CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )swwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Machi","Aprili","Mei","Juni","Julai","Agosti","Septemba","Oktoba","Novemba","Desemba"],"wgRequestId":"87b3c426-6eba-4e30-9220-15f04a3726a3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti","wgTitle":"Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti","wgCurRevisionId":1344568,"wgRevisionId":1344568,"wgArticleId":30427,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using ISBN magic links","Pages using the JsonConfig extension","CS1 errors: invalid parameter value","CS1 errors: unsupported parameter","Mbegu za Ukristo","Historia ya Ulaya","Historia ya Ukristo","Uprotestanti"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti","wgRelevantArticleId":30427,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sw","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12562","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/95Thesen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="895"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/95Thesen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="597"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/95Thesen.jpg/640px-95Thesen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="478"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Hariri" href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sw.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Tawanyiko la Atom la Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti rootpage-Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Nenda kwa yaliyomo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menyu kuu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menyu kuu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menyu kuu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Matengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Matengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Matengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Matengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mizizi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mizizi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mizizi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mizizi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maana_ya_matengenezo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maana_ya_matengenezo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Maana ya matengenezo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maana_ya_matengenezo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matukio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matukio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Matukio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matukio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tathmini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tathmini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tathmini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tathmini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanbihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanbihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tanbihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanbihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Marejeo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marejeo_ya_kitaalamu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo_ya_kitaalamu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Marejeo ya kitaalamu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo_ya_kitaalamu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tafsiri_za_vyanzo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tafsiri_za_vyanzo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Tafsiri za vyanzo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tafsiri_za_vyanzo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vitabu_vya_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vitabu_vya_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Vitabu vya historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vitabu_vya_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 134 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 134</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantse_Hervorming" title="Protestantse Hervorming – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Protestantse Hervorming" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Reformation" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_protestant" title="Reforma protestant – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reforma protestant" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirice_Edniwung" title="Cirice Edniwung – Kiingereza cha Kale" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cirice Edniwung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza cha Kale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="धर्मसुधार आन्दोलन – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="धर्मसुधार आन्दोलन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="إصلاح بروتستانتي – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إصلاح بروتستانتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%89" title="تعديل بروتيستانتى – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تعديل بروتيستانتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Kiavari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Kiavari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasiya" title="Reformasiya – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reformasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refuormac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Refuormacėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Refuormacėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рэфармацыя – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэфармацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рэфармацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэфармацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="খ্রিস্টধর্মের প্রতিবাদপন্থী সংস্কার আন্দোলন – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রিস্টধর্মের প্রতিবাদপন্থী সংস্কার আন্দোলন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disivoud_protestant" title="Disivoud protestant – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Disivoud protestant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Reformacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Протестант шэнэшлэл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Протестант шэнэшлэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestant" title="Reforma Protestant – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reforma Protestant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Реформаци – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Реформаци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="چاکسازیی پرۆتیستانتی – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاکسازیی پرۆتیستانتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformace" title="Reformace – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reformace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Diwygiad_Protestannaidd" title="Y Diwygiad Protestannaidd – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Diwygiad Protestannaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformationen" title="Reformationen – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Reformationen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reformation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_(tarix)" title="Reform (tarix) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Reform (tarix)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_(%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Μεταρρύθμιση (θρησκεία) – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταρρύθμιση (θρησκεία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reformation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacio" title="Reformacio – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reformacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatsioon" title="Reformatsioon – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Reformatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erreforma_protestantea" title="Erreforma protestantea – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erreforma protestantea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اصلاحات پروتستانی – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اصلاحات پروتستانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskonpuhdistus" title="Uskonpuhdistus – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uskonpuhdistus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformats%27uun" title="Reformats'uun – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Reformats'uun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_protestante" title="Réforme protestante – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réforme protestante" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riforme_Protestante" title="Riforme Protestante – Kifriulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Riforme Protestante" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Kifriulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformaasje" title="Reformaasje – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reformaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Reifirm%C3%A9isean" title="An Reifirméisean – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Reifirméisean" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9form_protestant" title="Réform protestant – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Réform protestant" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Ath-Leasachadh" title="An t-Ath-Leasachadh – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Ath-Leasachadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emyatyr%C3%B5_o%C3%B1emo%C4%A9va" title="Ñemyatyrõ oñemoĩva – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemyatyrõ oñemoĩva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" title="Protestant Reformation – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Protestant Reformation" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-kau_K%C3%B3i-kiet" title="Chûng-kau Kói-kiet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-kau Kói-kiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרפורמציה הפרוטסטנטית – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפורמציה הפרוטסטנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="यूरोपीय धर्मसुधार – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोपीय धर्मसुधार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" title="Protestant Reformation – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Protestant Reformation" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Reformacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija – Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Reformacija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Reformáció – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Reformáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռեֆորմացիա – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեֆորմացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Reforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan" title="Reformasi Protestan – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reformasi Protestan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporma_ti_Protestante" title="Reporma ti Protestante – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Reporma ti Protestante" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestanta_reformo" title="Protestanta reformo – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Protestanta reformo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B0askiptin" title="Siðaskiptin – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Siðaskiptin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riforma_protestante" title="Riforma protestante – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宗教改革" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratistant_Refamieshan" title="Pratistant Refamieshan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pratistant Refamieshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პროტესტანტული რეფორმაცია – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროტესტანტული რეფორმაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9%C9%A3y%C9%A9yaa_t%C9%9B_%C9%96an%CA%8A%CA%8A_c%C9%94l%CA%8A%CA%8A_yaa_l%C9%9B%C9%9Bz%C9%A9t%CA%8A_(R%C3%A9forme_protestante)" title="Pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ ɖanʊʊ cɔlʊʊ yaa lɛɛzɩtʊ (Réforme protestante) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ ɖanʊʊ cɔlʊʊ yaa lɛɛzɩtʊ (Réforme protestante)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="종교 개혁 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="종교 개혁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasfurvyans_Protestant" title="Dasfurvyans Protestant – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dasfurvyans Protestant" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatio" title="Reformatio – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Reformatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante – Kiladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Reforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Kiladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatioun" title="Reformatioun – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Reformatioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformi_protestantiste" title="Reformi protestantiste – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Reformi protestantiste" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatie" title="Reformatie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Reformatie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riforma_protestante" title="Riforma protestante – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Riforma protestante" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformaziun" title="Reformaziun – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Reformaziun" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refurma_Prutestanta" title="Refurma Prutestanta – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Refurma Prutestanta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Reformacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform%C4%81cija" title="Reformācija – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reformācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Реформациясь – Lugha ya Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Реформациясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Lugha ya Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanavaozana_pr%C3%B4testanta" title="Fanavaozana prôtestanta – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanavaozana prôtestanta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Протестантска реформација – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Протестантска реформација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രൊട്ടസ്റ്റന്റ് നവീകരണം – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രൊട്ടസ്റ്റന്റ് നവീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Протестант шинэчлэл – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Протестант шинэчлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोटेस्टंट सुधारणा – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रोटेस्टंट सुधारणा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan" title="Reformasi Protestan – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reformasi Protestan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riforma_Protestanta" title="Riforma Protestanta – Kimalta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Riforma Protestanta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Kimalta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestante" title="Reforma Protestante – Kimirandi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Reforma Protestante" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Kimirandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatschoon" title="Reformatschoon – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Reformatschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasie" title="Reformasie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Reformasie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatie" title="Reformatie – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reformatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasjonen" title="Reformasjonen – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Reformasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasjonen" title="Reformasjonen – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reformasjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_des_r%C3%A9criaunts" title="Réforme des récriaunts – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Réforme des récriaunts" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma" title="Reforma – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reforma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਪੁਨਰਗਠਨ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਪੁਨਰਗਠਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_%C3%A0_ches_protestants" title="Réforme à ches protestants – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Réforme à ches protestants" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacja" title="Reformacja – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reformacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="پروٹسٹنٹ ریفارمیشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پروٹسٹنٹ ریفارمیشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestante" title="Reforma Protestante – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reforma Protestante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refurmaziun" title="Refurmaziun – Kiromanshi" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Refurmaziun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Kiromanshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestant%C4%83" title="Reforma Protestantă – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reforma Protestantă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Реформация" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riforma_prutistanti" title="Riforma prutistanti – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Riforma prutistanti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reformation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="تحريڪ اصلاح – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تحريڪ اصلاح" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Reformacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රොතෙස්තන්ත ප්‍රතිසංස්කරණය – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රොතෙස්තන්ත ප්‍රතිසංස්කරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" title="Protestant Reformation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Protestant Reformation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform%C3%A1cia" title="Reformácia – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Reformácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Reformacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformat_protestante" title="Reformat protestante – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Reformat protestante" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Протестантска реформација – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Протестантска реформација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Reformation" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformationen" title="Reformationen – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Reformationen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கிறித்தவச் சீர்திருத்த இயக்கம் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறித்தவச் சீர்திருத்த இயக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ислоҳот – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ислоҳот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="การปฏิรูปศาสนาฝ่ายโปรเตสแตนต์ – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปฏิรูปศาสนาฝ่ายโปรเตสแตนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformasi%C3%BDa" title="Reformasiýa – Kiturukimeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Reformasiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Kiturukimeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repormang_Protestante" title="Repormang Protestante – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Repormang Protestante" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_(tarih)" title="Reform (tarih) – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Reform (tarih)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Реформація – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реформація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پروٹسٹنٹ اصلاح کلیسیا – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پروٹسٹنٹ اصلاح کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformatsiya" title="Reformatsiya – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Reformatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestante" title="Reforma Protestante – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Reforma Protestante" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o" title="Cải cách tôn giáo – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cải cách tôn giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ref%C3%B4me_protestante" title="Refôme protestante – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Refôme protestante" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporma_Protestantehanon" title="Reporma Protestantehanon – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reporma Protestantehanon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%93%E5%8F%8D%E8%A3%82%E6%95%99" title="誓反裂教 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="誓反裂教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პროტესტანტული რეფორმაცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პროტესტანტული რეფორმაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פראטעסטאנטישע רעפארמאציע – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראטעסטאנטישע רעפארמאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宗教改革" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chong-k%C3%A0u_K%C3%A1i-kek" title="Chong-kàu Kái-kek – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chong-kàu Kái-kek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="宗教改革" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12562#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&oldid=1344568" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&id=1344568&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMatengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMatengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Matengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reformation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12562" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:95Thesen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/95Thesen.jpg/300px-95Thesen.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/95Thesen.jpg/450px-95Thesen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/95Thesen.jpg/600px-95Thesen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>Baadhi ya <a href="/wiki/Tasnifu" title="Tasnifu">tasnifu</a> 95 zilizotangazwa na Martin Luther tarehe <a href="/wiki/31_Oktoba" title="31 Oktoba">31 Oktoba</a> <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> ambayo inahesabika kuwa mwanzo wa Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti</b> ni muda wa mifululizo ya matukio ambayo yalitokea katika <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_16" title="Karne ya 16">karne ya 16</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Ukristo" title="Ukristo">Ukristo</a>, hasa miaka <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>-<a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>, yaani kuanzia uenezi wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoja_95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoja 95 (bado haujaandikwa)">hoja 95</a> za Martin Luther hadi <a href="/wiki/Amani_ya_Augsburg" title="Amani ya Augsburg">amani ya Augsburg</a>. </p><p>Kati yake chanzo, yaani mabishano ya Kikanisa yaliyosababishwa na <a href="/wiki/Teolojia" title="Teolojia">teolojia</a> ya Luther, yalichanganyikana mapema na <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uchumi" title="Uchumi">uchumi</a> na <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a>, kutokana na hali halisi ya wakati huo, mbali kuliko mwenyewe alivyofikiri. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mizizi">Mizizi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Mizizi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mizizi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tangu <a href="/wiki/Karne" title="Karne">karne</a> za nyuma <a href="/wiki/Wakristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakristo">Wakristo</a> wengi wa kila ngazi, kama vile <a href="/wiki/Watakatifu" class="mw-redirect" title="Watakatifu">watakatifu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_wa_Rotterdam" title="Erasmus wa Rotterdam">Erasmus wa Rotterdam</a>, waliona uhitaji wa kurekebisha hali ya <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Kanisa Katoliki">Kanisa Katoliki</a> huko <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a>, lakini <a href="/wiki/Hoja" title="Hoja">hoja</a> na <a href="/wiki/Juhudi" title="Juhudi">juhudi</a> zao hazikutosha. </p><p>Kati ya ukosoaji muhimu kuna haya yafuatayo: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanisa" title="Kanisa">Kanisa</a> lilionekana kuuza misamaha ya <a href="/wiki/Dhambi" title="Dhambi">dhambi</a> ili kupata <a href="/wiki/Fedha" title="Fedha">fedha</a> za kujengea <a href="/wiki/Basilika_la_Mt._Petro" title="Basilika la Mt. Petro">Basilika la Mt. Petro</a> huko <a href="/wiki/Vatikani" title="Vatikani">Vatikani</a>. Hili lilitazamwa kama kwamba ma<a href="/wiki/Tajiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajiri">tajiri</a> wangeweza kununua <a href="/wiki/Tiketi" title="Tiketi">tiketi</a> za kuenda <a href="/wiki/Pepo" title="Pepo">peponi</a> wakati <a href="/wiki/Maskini" title="Maskini">maskini</a> wasingeweza - kinyume kabisa na <a href="/wiki/Biblia" class="mw-disambig" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> inavyosema.</li> <li>Watu wengi walikuwa hawaelewi <a href="/wiki/Ibada" title="Ibada">ibada</a> kwa sababu zilikuwa zikifuata vitabu vilivyoandikwa kwa <a href="/wiki/Lugha" title="Lugha">lugha</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini">Kilatini</a>, ambayo haikutumiwa tena katika <a href="/wiki/Maisha" title="Maisha">maisha</a> ya kawaida. Wachungaji tofauti walieleza mambo tofauti.</li> <li>Baadhi ya mambo hayo yana uhusiano na yale yaliyoandikwa katika <a href="/wiki/Biblia" class="mw-disambig" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kitabu" title="Kitabu">kitabu</a> kitakatifu cha <a href="/wiki/Ukristo" title="Ukristo">Kikristo</a>). Wachungaji peke yao ndio waliokuwa wanaweza kukisoma, kwa hiyo watu wa kawaida hawakujua mambo mengi kuhusu <a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">dini</a> yao.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maana_ya_matengenezo">Maana ya matengenezo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Maana ya matengenezo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Maana ya matengenezo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hapo kale neno hilo (kwa Kilatini reformatio) lilihusu badiliko la hali mbaya iliyopo ili kurudia hali nzuri zaidi ya awali. Katika <a href="/wiki/Karne_za_Kati" class="mw-redirect" title="Karne za Kati">Karne za Kati</a> lilitumika mara nyingi kwa marekebisho ya <a href="/wiki/Umonaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Umonaki">umonaki</a>. Katika <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_15" title="Karne ya 15">karne ya 15</a> haja ya <a href="/wiki/Urekebisho" class="mw-disambig" title="Urekebisho">urekebisho</a> ilionekana wazi si tu kwa mashirika ya kitawa bali kwa Kanisa lote. Hasa <a href="/wiki/Mtaguso_wa_Konstanz" title="Mtaguso wa Konstanz">Mtaguso wa Konstanz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1414" title="1414">1414</a>-<a href="/wiki/1418" title="1418">1418</a>) ulidai kabisa ufanyike «katika <a href="/wiki/Kichwa" title="Kichwa">kichwa</a> na katika <a href="/wiki/Viungo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Viungo">viungo</a>». Lakini kwa jumla mitaguso yote ya Karne za Kati na mikutano mingi ya <a href="/wiki/Bunge" title="Bunge">Bunge</a> la <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Ujerumani" title="Dola la Ujerumani">Dola la Ujerumani</a> ililenga urekebisho wa Kanisa. </p><p>Kwa kweli Karne za Kati zilikuwa na mchanganyiko wa mambo yaliyopingana: <a href="/wiki/Ibada" title="Ibada">ibada</a> za nje tu na za dhati kabisa; <a href="/wiki/Teolojia" title="Teolojia">teolojia</a> iliyoelekeza kutenda kwa msingi wa nipe nikupe na hakika ya kwamba <a href="/wiki/Binadamu" title="Binadamu">binadamu</a> anategemea kabisa <a href="/wiki/Neema" title="Neema">neema</a> ya Mungu; kutojali <a href="/wiki/Wajibu" title="Wajibu">wajibu</a> hata upande wa viongozi wa Kanisa na marekebisho safi ya mashirika ya kitawa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_15" title="Karne ya 15">Karne ya 15</a> ilikuwa kipindi cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umotomoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umotomoto (bado haujaandikwa)">umotomoto</a> wa pekee katika Kanisa, ambapo <a href="/wiki/Walei" class="mw-redirect" title="Walei">walei</a> wengi zaidi na zaidi walipata elimu nzuri, hivyo walitamani <a href="/wiki/Hotuba" title="Hotuba">hotuba</a> bora na mafundisho ya kuwasaidia kuishi Kikristo zaidi. Luther aliitikia haja hizo zilizomgusa sana kama mtu wa wakati wake. </p><p>Luther alitumia kwa nadra neno matengenezo, lakini likaja kuwa jina la kawaida la matukio yale mengi ya miaka <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> - <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matukio">Matukio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Matukio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Matukio"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Watu kama <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>, halafu <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" class="mw-redirect" title="John Calvin">John Calvin</a> na wengineo, waliyaona hayo, wakawa wanayapinga, lakini pia walibadilisha mafundisho mengi ya Kanisa, kila mmoja namna yake, na kupelekea kuligawanya katika idadi kubwa ya <a href="/wiki/Madhehebu" title="Madhehebu">madhehebu</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Uprotestanti" title="Uprotestanti">Kiprotestanti</a>. </p><p>Kutokana na hayo tena yalizuka <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> vingi <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a> kwa muda mrefu ambavyo viliishia kufanya watu wachukie <a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">dini</a>. Pia <a href="/wiki/Utaifa" title="Utaifa">utaifa</a> na hamu ya watawala kujitwalia <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">mali</a> ya Kanisa vilichangia sana. </p><p>Martin Luther alikuwa mtu wa kwanza kutafsiri Biblia kwa <a href="/wiki/Kijerumani" title="Kijerumani">Kijerumani</a>. Aliweza hata kuchapisha baadhi ya nakala, kwa sababu miaka ya nyuma <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Johannes Gutenberg</a> alikuwa amebuni <a href="/wiki/Uchapishaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Uchapishaji">uchapishaji</a>. Hivyo alitoa idadi ndogo ya nakala (imekisiwa kuwa 50-100) kwa kiasi kidogo kabisa. </p><p>Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti yaliwachoma sana Wakatoliki na kupelekea kuongeza juhudi za <a href="/wiki/Urekebisho_wa_Kikatoliki" title="Urekebisho wa Kikatoliki">urekebisho</a> wa Kanisa lao, zikiwa ni pamoja na kurudisha wengi ndani yake. </p><p>Hatimaye Ulaya Magharibi ilibaki imegawanyika: upande wa Kusini wakazi waliendelea kuwa Wakatoliki, kumbe Kaskazini wengi wakawa Waprotestanti. Mahusiano hayakuwa mazuri hadi <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_20" title="Karne ya 20">karne ya 20</a> ilipoanza <a href="/wiki/Ekumeni" title="Ekumeni">ekumeni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tathmini">Tathmini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Tathmini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tathmini"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Umoja" title="Umoja">Umoja</a> halisi wa Kanisa unaweza kupatikana tu katika ukweli wa Injili ya Yesu Kristo. Ni habari mbaya kwamba katika <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_16" title="Karne ya 16">karne ya 16</a> kuupigania <a href="/wiki/Ukweli" title="Ukweli">ukweli</a> huo kulivunja umoja wa <a href="/wiki/Ukristo_wa_magharibi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukristo wa magharibi">Ukristo wa magharibi</a>. Haiwezekani kushangilia mafarakano ya wafuasi wa Yesu. </p><p>Yale ya karne hiyo yalitokana na kuelewa tofauti kweli za imani ya Kikristo na yalikuwa na ukali kwa sababu pande zote zilisadiki kwamba kushikilia kwa usahihi <a href="/wiki/Ufunuo" title="Ufunuo">ufunuo</a> wa Mungu ni suala la <a href="/wiki/Wokovu" title="Wokovu">wokovu</a> wa milele. Kwa mfano, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> aliandika,«Sikubali mafundisho yangu yahukumiwe na yeyote, hata kama ni malaika. Asiyekubali mafundisho yangu hawezi kufikia wokovu».<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pamoja na hayo, mambo mengi yalichangia farakano, si <a href="/wiki/Teolojia" title="Teolojia">teolojia</a> tu, bali <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uchumi" title="Uchumi">uchumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamii" title="Jamii">jamii</a> na <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a>. Wakati huo mara nyingi <a href="/wiki/Hoja" title="Hoja">hoja</a> za imani na malengo ya kisiasa vilichanganyikana: wanasiasa wengi walitumia hoja hizo ili kufikia malengo ya kiutawala, na vilevile <a href="/wiki/Wanateolojia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanateolojia">wanateolojia</a> walitumia siasa kutetea mafundisho yao ili kuvuta watu. Ndiyo sababu Luther alichorwa kama <a href="/wiki/Shujaa" title="Shujaa">shujaa</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">taifa</a> la <a href="/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani">Ujerumani</a>. </p><p>Mara nyingi pande zote zilipotosha maana ya wapinzani na kuwachora vibaya wakivunja amri ya nane inayokataza <a href="/wiki/Uongo" title="Uongo">uongo</a> dhidi ya jirani. Hata waliojitahidi kusema ukweli tu juu ya wengine kwa kawaida hawakujitahidi vya kutosha kuelewa msimamo wao na kuona kwamba pengine si mbaya zaidi. Kila mmoja alitaka <a href="/wiki/Ushindi" title="Ushindi">ushindi</a> akachangia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugomvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugomvi (bado haujaandikwa)">ugomvi</a> uliorithishwa kwa vizazi vilivyofuata. </p><p>Hivyo, kilichosababisha zaidi farakano si masuala ya imani yaliyojadiliwa na Waprotestanti, bali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawama (bado haujaandikwa)">lawama</a> zao dhidi ya hali mbaya ya Kanisa la wakati huo iliyokuwa inakera wengi na kuwaelekeza kuunga mkono <a href="/wiki/Urekebisho" class="mw-disambig" title="Urekebisho">urekebisho</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Tanbihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tanbihi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Luther, Weim., X, P. Il, 107, 8-11</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrakkeWeaver2009" class="citation book cs1">Brakke, Mary Jo; Weaver, David (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontoch0000weav_n4v6"><i>Introduction to Christianity</i></a> (tol. la 4th). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth. ku. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontoch0000weav_n4v6/page/92">92</a>–93. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-495-09726-6" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-495-09726-6"><bdi>978-0-495-09726-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Christianity&rft.place=Belmont%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=92-93&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Wadsworth&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-495-09726-6&rft.aulast=Brakke&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&rft.au=Weaver%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontoch0000weav_n4v6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2012" class="citation book cs1">Cameron, Euan (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/The-European-Reformation-ebook/dp/B004EYSIQQ/"><i>The European Reformation</i></a> (tol. la 2nd). Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+European+Reformation&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Euan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FThe-European-Reformation-ebook%2Fdp%2FB004EYSIQQ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFEstep1986" class="citation book cs1">Estep, William R (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dUENoh0ey4QC"><i>Renaissance & Reformation</i></a>. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8028-0050-5" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8028-0050-5"><bdi>0-8028-0050-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Renaissance+%26+Reformation&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-8028-0050-5&rft.aulast=Estep&rft.aufirst=William+R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdUENoh0ey4QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2009" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, Joseph F (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ecumenicalcounci0000kell"><i>The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History</i></a>. Collegeville, MN: Michael Glazier/Liturgical Press. uk. 226. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8146-5376-0" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8146-5376-0"><bdi>978-0-8146-5376-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ecumenical+Councils+of+the+Catholic+Church%3A+A+History&rft.place=Collegeville%2C+MN&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Michael+Glazier%2FLiturgical+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5376-0&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Joseph+F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fecumenicalcounci0000kell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFSimon1966" class="citation book cs1">Simon, Edith (1966). <i>Great Ages of Man: The Reformation</i>. Time-Life Books. ku. 120–121. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-662-27820-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-662-27820-8"><bdi>0-662-27820-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Ages+of+Man%3A+The+Reformation&rft.pages=120-121&rft.pub=Time-Life+Books&rft.date=1966&rft.isbn=0-662-27820-8&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Edith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>, popular and well-illustrated</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFSpalding2010" class="citation book cs1">Spalding, Martin (2010). <i>The History of the Protestant Reformation; In Germany and Switzerland, and in England, Ireland, Scotland, the Netherlands, France, and Northern Europe</i>. General Books LLC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Protestant+Reformation%3B+In+Germany+and+Switzerland%2C+and+in+England%2C+Ireland%2C+Scotland%2C+the+Netherlands%2C+France%2C+and+Northern+Europe&rft.pub=General+Books+LLC&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Spalding&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marejeo_ya_kitaalamu">Marejeo ya kitaalamu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo ya kitaalamu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo ya kitaalamu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small>Kwa mpangilio wa kitarehe</small> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <span class="citation book">Kirsch, J.P. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/The_Reformation" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/The Reformation">The Reformation</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</span> Catholic view.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFFroom1948" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Roy_Froom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Roy Froom (bado haujaandikwa)">Froom, LeRoy</a> (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128113831/http://docs.adventistarchives.org//doc_info.asp?DocID=43134"><i>The Prophetic Faith of our Fathers</i></a>. Juz. la 2. ku. 243–244. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.adventistarchives.org//doc_info.asp?DocID=43134">chanzo</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:DjVulink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kigezo:DjVulink (bado haujaandikwa)">Kigezo:DjVulink</a> and PDF)</span> mnamo 2015-01-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2014-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prophetic+Faith+of+our+Fathers&rft.pages=243-244&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Froom&rft.aufirst=LeRoy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.adventistarchives.org%2F%2Fdoc_info.asp%3FDocID%3D43134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFFroom1950" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Roy_Froom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Roy Froom (bado haujaandikwa)">Froom, LeRoy</a> (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141106181119/http://docs.adventistarchives.org//doc_info.asp?DocID=42770"><i>The Prophetic Faith of our Fathers</i></a>. Juz. la 1. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.adventistarchives.org//doc_info.asp?DocID=42770">chanzo</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:DjVulink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kigezo:DjVulink (bado haujaandikwa)">Kigezo:DjVulink</a> and PDF)</span> mnamo 2014-11-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2014-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prophetic+Faith+of+our+Fathers&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Froom&rft.aufirst=LeRoy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.adventistarchives.org%2F%2Fdoc_info.asp%3FDocID%3D42770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBainton1952" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Bainton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Bainton (bado haujaandikwa)">Bainton, Roland</a> (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reformationofsix00bain"><i>The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century</i></a>. Boston: The Beacon Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8070-1301-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8070-1301-3"><bdi>0-8070-1301-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reformation+of+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=The+Beacon+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.isbn=0-8070-1301-3&rft.aulast=Bainton&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freformationofsix00bain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Elton, G.R., ed. <i>New Cambridge Modern History Volume II The Reformation 1520-59</i> (1958), 684pp</li> <li>Swanson, Guy E. <i>Religion and Regime: a Sociological Account of the Reformation</i>. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 1967. x, 295 p.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFPelikan1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_Pelikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroslav Pelikan (bado haujaandikwa)">Pelikan, Jaroslav</a> (1984). <i>Reformation of Church and Dogma (1300–1700)</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-226-65377-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-226-65377-3"><bdi>0-226-65377-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reformation+of+Church+and+Dogma+%281300%E2%80%931700%29&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-226-65377-3&rft.aulast=Pelikan&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" class="Z3988"></span> (focuses on religious teachings)</li> <li>Gonzales, Justo. <i>The Story of Christianity, Vol. 2: The Reformation to the Present Day</i>. San Francisco: Harper, 1985. <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0060633166" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-06-063316-6</a>.</li> <li>Spitz, Lewis W. <i>The Renaissance and Reformation Movements: Volume I, The Renaissance</i>. Revised Edition. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1987. <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0570038189" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-570-03818-9</a>; <i>The Renaissance and Reformation Movements: Volume II, The Reformation</i>. (2nd ed. Concordia Publishing House, 1987). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0570038197" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-570-03819-7</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Braaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Braaten (bado haujaandikwa)">Braaten, Carl E.</a> and Robert W. Jenson. <i>The Catholicity of the Reformation</i>. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0802842208" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8028-4220-8</a>.</li> <li>Hillerbrand, Hans J., et al. eds. <i>The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation</i> (1996) vol. 1:296 pp., vol. 2:506 pp., vol. 3: 491 pp., vol. 4:484 pp., <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0195064933" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-506493-3</a></li> <li>Elton, Geoffrey R. and Andrew Pettegree, eds. <i>Reformation Europe: 1517-1559</i> (1999) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Reformation-Europe-1517-1559-Blackwell-Histories/dp/0631213848/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Spitz, Lewis William. <i>The Protestant Reformation: 1517-1559</i> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diarmaid_MacCulloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diarmaid MacCulloch (bado haujaandikwa)">MacCulloch, Diarmaid</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Reformation:_A_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Reformation: A History (bado haujaandikwa)">The Reformation: A History</a></i>. New York: Penguin 2003; 864pp. influential recent synthesis <ul><li><i>Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years</i> (2011), pp 604–714, shorter version</li></ul></li> <li>Hendrix, Scott H. <i>Recultivating the Vineyard: The Reformation Agendas of Christianization</i> (Westminster John Knox Press, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Recultivating-Vineyard-Reformation-Agendas-Christianization/dp/0664227139/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Bagchi, David, and David C. Steinmetz, eds. <i>The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology</i> (2004) 289 pp.</li> <li>Hsia, R. Po-chia, ed. <i>A Companion to the Reformation World</i> (2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Companion-Reformation-Blackwell-Companions-European/dp/1405149620/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Collinson, Patrick. <i>The Reformation: A History</i> (2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0812972953/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFNaphy2007" class="citation book cs1">Naphy, William G. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/protestantrevolu0000naph"><i>The Protestant Revolution: From Martin Luther to Martin Luther King Jr</i></a>. BBC Books. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-563-53920-9" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-563-53920-9"><bdi>978-0-563-53920-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Protestant+Revolution%3A+From+Martin+Luther+to+Martin+Luther+King+Jr&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-563-53920-9&rft.aulast=Naphy&rft.aufirst=William+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprotestantrevolu0000naph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMatengenezo+ya+Kiprotestanti" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hillerbrand, Hans J. <i>The Protestant Reformation</i> (2nd ed. 2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0061148474/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Lindberg, Carter. <i>The European Reformations</i> (2nd ed. 2009) 472pp, comprehensive introduction</li> <li>Marshall, Peter. <i>The Reformation: A Very Short Introduction</i> (2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0199231311/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Payton Jr. James R. <i>Getting the Reformation Wrong: Correcting Some Misunderstandings</i> (IVP Academic, 2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0830838805/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Appold, Kenneth G. <i>The Reformation: A Brief History</i> (2011) 217pp</li> <li>Balserak, Jon. <i>John Calvin as Sixteenth-Century Prophet</i> (Oxford University Press, 2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.oup.com/academic/product/john-calvin-as-sixteenth-century-prophet-9780198703259?q=Balserak&lang=en&cc=gb/">excerpt and text search</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tafsiri_za_vyanzo">Tafsiri za vyanzo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Hariri sehemu: Tafsiri za vyanzo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tafsiri za vyanzo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fosdick, Harry Emerson, ed. <i>Great Voices of the Reformation [and of other putative reformers before and after it]: an Anthology</i>, ed., with an introd. and commentaries, by Harry Emerson Fosdick. New York: Modern Library, 1952. xxx, 546 p.</li> <li>Janz, Denis, ed. <i>A Reformation Reader: Primary Texts With Introductions</i> (2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0199231311">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther, Martin</a> <i>Luther's Correspondence and Other Contemporary Letters,</i> 2 vols., tr. and ed. by Preserved Smith, Charles Michael Jacobs, The Lutheran Publication Society, Philadelphia, Pa. 1913, 1918. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC02338418&id=m4r3cwHjnvUC">vol.2 (1521–1530)</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Books (bado haujaandikwa)">Google Books</a>. Reprint of Vol.1, Wipf & Stock Publishers (March 2006). <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1597526010" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59752-601-0</a>.</li> <li>Spitz, Lewis W. <i>The Protestant Reformation: Major Documents</i>. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0570049938" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-570-04993-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vitabu_vya_historia">Vitabu vya historia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Hariri sehemu: Vitabu vya historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Vitabu vya historia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bates, Lucy. "The Limits of Possibility in England's Long Reformation," <i>Historical Journal</i> (2010) 53#4 pp 1049–1070.</li> <li>Bradshaw, Brendan. "The Reformation and the Counter-Reformation," <i>History Today</i> (1983) 33#11 pp 42–45.</li> <li>Brady, Jr., Thomas A. "People's Religions in Reformation Europe," <i>The Historical Journal</i> (1991) 24#1 pp173–82</li> <li>De Boer, Wietse. "An Uneasy Reunion The Catholic World in Reformation Studies," <i>Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte</i> (2009), Vol. 100, p366-387.</li> <li>Dickens, A. G. and John M. Tonkin, eds. <i>The Reformation in Historical Thought</i> (Harvard University Press, 1985)</li> <li>Dixon, C. Scott. <i>Contesting the Reformation</i> (2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Contesting-Reformation-C-Scott-Dixon/dp/1405113235/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Fritze, Ronald H. "The English Reformation: Obedience, Destruction and Cultural Adaptation," <i>Journal of Ecclesiastical History</i> (2005) 56#1 pp 107–15.</li> <li>Haigh, Christopher. "The recent historiography of the English Reformation." <i>The Historical Journal</i> (1982) 25#4 pp 995–1007.</li> <li>Haigh, Christopher. "The English Reformation: A Premature Birth, a Difficult Labour and a Sickly Child," <i>The Historical Journal</i> (1990) 33#2 pp 449–59</li> <li>Haigh, Christopher. "Catholicism in Early Modern England: Bossy and Beyond," "Catholicism in Early Modern England: Bossy and Beyond, " 45, no. 2 (2002): 481–94. (2002) 45#2 pp 481–94.</li> <li>Heininen, Simo / Czaika, Otfried: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0159-2012080109"><i> Wittenberg Influences on the Reformation in Scandinavia</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_History_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European History Online (bado haujaandikwa)">European History Online</a>, Mainz: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_European_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of European History (bado haujaandikwa)">Institute of European History</a>, 2010, retrieved: 17 December 2012.</li> <li>Hsia, R. Po-chia. "Reformation on the Continent: Approaches Old and New," <i>Journal of Religious History</i> (2004) 28#2 pp 162–170.</li> <li>Hsia, R. Po-Chia. "The Myth of the Commune: Recent Historiography on City and Reformation in Germany." <i>Central European History</i> (1987) 20#3 pp 203–215. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546103">in JSTOR</a></li> <li>Karant-Nunn, Susan C. "Changing One's Mind: Transformations in Reformation History from a Germanist's Perspective," <i>Renaissance Quarterly</i> (2005) 58#2 pp 1101–1127. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1353/ren.2008.0933">in JSTOR</a></li> <li>MacCulloch, Diarmaid. "The Impact of the English Reformation," <i>The Historical Journal</i> (1995) 38#1 pp 151–53</li> <li>MacCulloch, Diarmaid; Laven, Mary; Duffy, Eamon. "Recent Trends in the Study of Christianity in Sixteenth-Century Europe," <i>Renaissance Quarterly</i> (2006) 59#3 pp 697–731. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1353/ren.2008.0381">in JSTOR</a></li> <li>Marnef, Guido. "Belgian and Dutch Post-war Historiography on the Protestant and Catholic Reformation in the Netherlands," <i>Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte</i> (2009) Vol. 100, pp 271–292.</li> <li>Marshall, Peter. "(Re)defining the English Reformation," <i>Journal of British Studies</i> (2009) 48#3 pp. 564–586 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/600128">in JSTOR</a></li> <li>Menchi, Silvana Seidel. "The Age of Reformation and Counter-Reformation in Italian Historiography, 1939-2009," <i>Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte</i> (2009) Vol. 100, pp 193–217.</li> <li>Nieden, Marcel: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0159-2012072708"><i>The Wittenberg Reformation as a Media Event</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_History_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European History Online (bado haujaandikwa)">European History Online</a>, Mainz: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_European_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of European History (bado haujaandikwa)">Institute of European History</a>, 2012, retrieved: 17 December 2012.</li> <li>Scott, Tom. "The Common People in the German Reformation," <i>The Historical Journal</i> (1991) 24#1 pp 183–92 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639714">in JSTOR</a></li> <li>Scott, Tom. "The Reformation between Deconstruction and Reconstruction: Reflections on Recent Writings on the German Reformation," <i>German History</i> (2008) 26#3 pp 406–422</li> <li>Walsham, Alexandra. "The Reformation and 'The Disenchantment of the World' Reassessed." <i>Historical Journal</i> (2008) 51#2 pp 497–528; focus on claims about the Reformation origins of modernity</li> <li>Wiesner-Hanks, Merry. "Gender and the Reformation," <i>Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte</i> (2009), Vol. 100, pp 350–365.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reformation?uselang=sw">Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti</a></b></i></div> </div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.hanover.edu/early/prot.html">Internet Archive of Related Texts and Documents</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/history/16th-century">16th Century Reformation Reading Room</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20140407080149/http://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/history/16th-century">Archived</a> 7 Aprili 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.: Extensive online resources, Tyndale Seminary</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/195.html">The Reformation Collection</a> at the Library of Congress</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/lutheran-fed-docs/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_2013_dal-conflitto-alla-comunione_en.html">[1]</a> Tathmini ya pamoja iliyofanywa na Wakatoliki na Walutheri mwaka <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a></li></ul> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Christianity_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Christianity_Symbol.png/30px-Christianity_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Christianity_Symbol.png/45px-Christianity_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Christianity_Symbol.png/60px-Christianity_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="273" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu dini ya Ukristo bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti</b> kama historia yake, matokeo au athari zake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&oldid=1344568">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&oldid=1344568</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (bado haujaandikwa)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_errors:_invalid_parameter_value&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 errors: invalid parameter value (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 errors: invalid parameter value</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_Ukristo" title="Jamii:Mbegu za Ukristo">Mbegu za Ukristo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Ulaya" title="Jamii:Historia ya Ulaya">Historia ya Ulaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Ukristo" title="Jamii:Historia ya Ukristo">Historia ya Ukristo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Uprotestanti" title="Jamii:Uprotestanti">Uprotestanti</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Jamii iliofichwa: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Jamii:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 17 Julai 2024, saa 21:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. Tazama maelezo zaidi ya <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Matakwa ya Utumiaji</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Sera ya faragha</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kuhusu">Kuhusu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kanusho_kwa_jumla">Kanusho</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Waunzi programu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sw.wikipedia.org">takwimu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Maelezo ya kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mtazamo wa rununu</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6d7kv","wgBackendResponseTime":187,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.261","walltime":"0.317","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1213,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":27641,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1074,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":28030,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 229.713 1 -total"," 82.09% 188.571 11 Kigezo:Cite_book"," 10.38% 23.847 1 Kigezo:CathEncy"," 7.30% 16.770 1 Kigezo:Cite_encyclopedia"," 5.66% 12.997 1 Kigezo:Citation/core"," 3.30% 7.577 1 Kigezo:Reflist"," 1.54% 3.545 1 Kigezo:Column-count"," 1.29% 2.958 1 Kigezo:Mbegu-Ukristo"," 1.17% 2.678 2 Kigezo:Citation/make_link"," 1.10% 2.529 1 Kigezo:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.148","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3952627,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-67456955cd-rw2mk","timestamp":"20241121113437","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti","url":"https:\/\/sw.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matengenezo_ya_Kiprotestanti","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12562","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12562","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Uchangiaji katika miradi ya Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-09-30T11:22:42Z","dateModified":"2024-07-17T21:51:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/81\/95Thesen.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>