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class="mw-page-title-main">Estonian National Opera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%C2%BB" title="Нацыянальная опера «Эстонія» – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальная опера «Эстонія»" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%C2%BB" title="Нацыянальная опэра «Эстонія» – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыянальная опэра «Эстонія»" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationaloper_Estonia" title="Nationaloper Estonia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationaloper Estonia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusooper_Estonia" title="Rahvusooper Estonia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusooper Estonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اپرا ملی استونی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپرا ملی استونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_national_Estonia" title="Opéra national Estonia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Opéra national Estonia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Էստոնիայի ազգային օպերա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էստոնիայի ազգային օպերա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_dell%27Opera_estone" title="Teatro dell'Opera estone – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teatro dell'Opera estone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igaunijas_Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_opera" title="Igaunijas Nacionālā opera – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Igaunijas Nacionālā opera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationale_Opera_Estonia" title="Nationale Opera Estonia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationale Opera Estonia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%C2%BB" title="Национальная опера «Эстония» – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальная опера «Эстония»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%C2%BB" title="Національна опера «Естонія» – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна опера «Естонія»" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National opera company of Estonia</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estonia_opera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Estonia_opera.jpg/260px-Estonia_opera.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Estonia_opera.jpg/390px-Estonia_opera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Estonia_opera.jpg/520px-Estonia_opera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4157" data-file-height="2059" /></a><figcaption>The Estonian National Opera</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Estonian National Opera</b> (<i>Rahvusooper Estonia</i>) is the national <a href="/wiki/Opera_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera company">opera company</a> of <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>. The company is based at the <a href="/wiki/Estonia_Theatre" title="Estonia Theatre">Estonia Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>. The theatre has had several names throughout its existence. The latest one being "The Estonian National Opera", which was adopted in 1998. The company produces a lively and varied season which includes <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operettas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musicals</a> with over 500 people currently working at the Estonian National Opera. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_National_Opera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The song and drama society "Estonia" was founded in 1870. This was the beginning of what has become the current-day Estonian National Opera (<a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>: <i lang="et">Rahvusooper Estonia</i>). </p><p>Play-acting was taken up in 1871, although <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">theatre</a> as a tradition did not really come into being until 1895, when the society began to direct song plays, folk plays and comedies, usually with singing and dancing. By the start of the 20th century more serious drama was being staged. </p><p> In 1906, the society became the basis for the professional theatre called "Estonia" founded by the directors and actors <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pinna" title="Paul Pinna">Paul Pinna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Altermann" title="Theodor Altermann">Theodor Altermann</a>. This remained tied to the "Estonia" society and the Estonian Theatre "Estonia" Limited Liability Company, founded in 1908, until 1940, at which time they were disbanded under the Soviet rule in Estonia as part of "the bourgeois remnant" and the theatre was nationalized. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Revel_opera.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Revel_opera.JPG/220px-Revel_opera.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Revel_opera.JPG/330px-Revel_opera.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Revel_opera.JPG/440px-Revel_opera.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4197" data-file-height="1959" /></a><figcaption>Night view of the Estonia Theatre</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1907 – first operetta staged, <a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_(composer)" title="Hervé (composer)">Hervé</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Mam%27zelle_Nitouche" title="Mam'zelle Nitouche">Mam'zelle Nitouche</a></i></li> <li>1908 – first opera staged, <a href="/wiki/Conradin_Kreutzer" title="Conradin Kreutzer">Kreutzer</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Nachtlager_in_Granada" title="Das Nachtlager in Granada">Das Nachtlager in Granada</a></i></li> <li>1911 – the first Estonian operetta staged, Adalbert Wirkhaus's <i>St John's Night</i></li> <li>1922 – the first full evening ballet performance, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Delibes" title="Léo Delibes">Léo Delibes</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Copp%C3%A9lia" title="Coppélia">Coppélia</a></i></li> <li>1928 – the first Estonian opera, <a href="/wiki/Evald_Aav" title="Evald Aav">Evald Aav</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Vikerlased" title="Vikerlased">Vikerlased</a></i> (The Estonian Vikings)</li> <li>1944 – the first Estonian ballet, <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Tubin" title="Eduard Tubin">Eduard Tubin</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Kratt_(ballet)" title="Kratt (ballet)">Kratt</a></i></li></ul> <p>The opera company is also known as the <a href="/wiki/Estonia_Theatre" title="Estonia Theatre">Estonia Theatre</a> after the building it occupies in downtown Tallinn. This was built as a national effort under the leadership of the "Estonia" society in 1913 and was opened to the public on 24 August of the same year. </p><p>The opera house itself was bombed by Soviet air raids on 9 March 1944. It was reopened after the war in 1947. Estonian painters <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sagrits" title="Richard Sagrits">Richard Sagrits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elmar_Kits" title="Elmar Kits">Elmar Kits</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evald_Okas" title="Evald Okas">Evald Okas</a> painted the ceiling in <a href="/wiki/Tempera" title="Tempera">tempera</a> in the style of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Realism">Socialist Realism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plays were staged in "Estonia" until 1949 when the drama troupe was disbanded, after which "Estonia" continued purely as a <a href="/wiki/Opera_house" title="Opera house">musical theatre</a>. The company celebrated its centenary in 2006. The celebration was carried out in a newly renovated opera house. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <p><b>Directors</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarne_Viisimaa" title="Aarne Viisimaa">Aarne Viisimaa</a> (1927–1944)</li></ul> <p><b>Chief conductors</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Hermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Hermann (page does not exist)">Otto Hermann</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Hermann" class="extiw" title="de:Otto Hermann">de</a>]</span> (1906–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Wirkhaus" title="Adalbert Wirkhaus">Adalbert Wirkhaus</a> (1908–1912)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raimund_Kull" title="Raimund Kull">Raimund Kull</a> (1912–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juhan_Aavik" title="Juhan Aavik">Juhan Aavik</a> (1925–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verner_Nerep" title="Verner Nerep">Verner Nerep</a> (1942–1944)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priit_Nigula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priit Nigula (page does not exist)">Priit Nigula</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priit_Nigula" class="extiw" title="de:Priit Nigula">de</a>]</span> (1942–1951)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirill_Raudsepp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirill Raudsepp (page does not exist)">Kirill Raudsepp</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirill_Raudsepp" class="extiw" title="de:Kirill Raudsepp">de</a>]</span> (1951–1963)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neeme_J%C3%A4rvi" title="Neeme Järvi">Neeme Järvi</a> (1963–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eri_Klas" title="Eri Klas">Eri Klas</a> (1975–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_M%C3%A4gi" title="Paul Mägi">Paul Mägi</a> (1995–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Alperten" title="Jüri Alperten">Jüri Alperten</a> (2002–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_Volmer" title="Arvo Volmer">Arvo Volmer</a> (2004–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vello_P%C3%A4hn" title="Vello Pähn">Vello Pähn</a> (2012–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_Volmer" title="Arvo Volmer">Arvo Volmer</a> (2019–)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_National_Opera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_concert_halls" title="List of concert halls">List of concert halls</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_National_Opera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opera.ee/21999">"Estonia laemaal – sisult sotsialistlik, vormilt rahvuslik "</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070806100545/http://www.opera.ee/21999">Archived</a> August 6, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Estonian)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_National_Opera&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opera.ee">Official 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