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Magnificat - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Catholic_translation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catholic_translation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Catholic translation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catholic_translation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Greek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slavonic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slavonic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Slavonic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slavonic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liturgical_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liturgical_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liturgical use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liturgical_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indulgence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indulgence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Indulgence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indulgence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_settings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_settings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Musical settings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_settings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Society_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Society_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Society and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Society_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnificat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85" title="نشيد مريم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نشيد مريم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Магнификат – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Магнификат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%ADficat" title="Magníficat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Magníficat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marias_lovsang" title="Marias lovsang – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marias lovsang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%ADficat_(oraci%C3%B3n)" title="Magníficat (oración) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Magníficat (oración)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Magnificat" title="An Magnificat – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%ADficat" title="Magníficat – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Magníficat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%ED%94%BC%EC%BA%87" title="마니피캇 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마니피캇" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98" title="מגניפיקט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגניפיקט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="മാഗ്നിഫിക്കാറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാഗ്നിഫിക്കാറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88" title="マニフィカト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マニフィカト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marias_lovsong" title="Marias lovsong – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marias lovsong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Магнификат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Магнификат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnifikat" title="Magnifikat – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Magnifikat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_kiitosvirsi_(Magnificat)" title="Marian kiitosvirsi (Magnificat) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marian kiitosvirsi (Magnificat)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Magnificat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மரியாவின் பாடல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரியாவின் பாடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Magnificat_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Magnificat (disambiguation)">Magnificat (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Domenico_ghirlandaio,_visitazione,_1491,_da_cappella_di_lorenzo_tornabuoni_in_s.m._maddalena_de%27_pazzi_a_fi,_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Domenico_ghirlandaio%2C_visitazione%2C_1491%2C_da_cappella_di_lorenzo_tornabuoni_in_s.m._maddalena_de%27_pazzi_a_fi%2C_02.JPG/220px-Domenico_ghirlandaio%2C_visitazione%2C_1491%2C_da_cappella_di_lorenzo_tornabuoni_in_s.m._maddalena_de%27_pazzi_a_fi%2C_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Domenico_ghirlandaio%2C_visitazione%2C_1491%2C_da_cappella_di_lorenzo_tornabuoni_in_s.m._maddalena_de%27_pazzi_a_fi%2C_02.JPG/330px-Domenico_ghirlandaio%2C_visitazione%2C_1491%2C_da_cappella_di_lorenzo_tornabuoni_in_s.m._maddalena_de%27_pazzi_a_fi%2C_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Domenico_ghirlandaio%2C_visitazione%2C_1491%2C_da_cappella_di_lorenzo_tornabuoni_in_s.m._maddalena_de%27_pazzi_a_fi%2C_02.JPG/440px-Domenico_ghirlandaio%2C_visitazione%2C_1491%2C_da_cappella_di_lorenzo_tornabuoni_in_s.m._maddalena_de%27_pazzi_a_fi%2C_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1732" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Ghirlandaio)" title="Visitation (Ghirlandaio)">Visitation</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Ghirlandaio" title="Domenico Ghirlandaio">Domenico Ghirlandaio</a> (1491), depicts Mary visiting her elderly cousin <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)" title="Elizabeth (biblical figure)">Elizabeth</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:16.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="font-weight:bold;line-height: 1.5em;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Mariology" title="Category:Mariology">a series</a> of articles on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Mariology</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vierge_en_oraison_(Il_Sassoferrato).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/120px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/180px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/240px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> General perspective</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Specific views</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Eastern Orthodox</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_views_on_Mary" title="Protestant views on Mary">Protestant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Marian_theology" title="Anglican Marian theology">Anglican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Mariology" title="Lutheran Mariology">Lutheran</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_views_on_Mary" title="Latter Day Saint views on Mary">Latter-day Saint</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_in_Islam" title="Mary in Islam">Islamic</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Prayers and devotions</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary" title="Hymns to Mary">Hymns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Catholic Marian veneration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Marian consecration</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">Ecumenical</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_meetings_and_documents_on_Mary" title="Ecumenical meetings and documents on Mary">Ecumenical views</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity&#32;portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Mariology" title="Template:Mariology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mariology" title="Template talk:Mariology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mariology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mariology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:20.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_Mariology" title="Category:Catholic Mariology">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Mariology</a><br />of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Immaculate Conception"><img alt="Immaculate Conception" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/150px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/225px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/300px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1459" data-file-height="2717" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><i><a href="/wiki/Aranjuez_Immaculate_Conception" title="Aranjuez Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1675</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Overview</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_antiphons" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian antiphons">Antiphons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary" title="Hymns to Mary">Hymns to Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Devotional practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" title="Mariology of the saints">Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecrations and entrustments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Veneration</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles of Mary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos"><i>Theotokos</i> (Mother of God)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediatrix" title="Mediatrix">Mediatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_of_the_Church" title="Mother of the Church">Mother of the Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel">Our Lady of Good Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Our Lady of Sorrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victory" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Victory">Our Lady of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady,_Star_of_the_Sea" title="Our Lady, Star of the Sea">Our Lady, Star of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven" title="Queen of Heaven">Queen of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Peace">Queen of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Holy_Virgin_Mary,_Queen_of_Poland" title="The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland">Queen of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugium_Peccatorum" title="Refugium Peccatorum"><i>Refugium Peccatorum</i> (Refuge of Sinners)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Untier_of_Knots" title="Mary, Untier of Knots">Untier of Knots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Mercy" title="Virgin of Mercy">Virgin of Mercy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Prayers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marian_hymns" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian hymns">hymns</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flos_Carmeli" title="Flos Carmeli">Flos Carmeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary_of_Gold" title="Hail Mary of Gold">Hail Mary of Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculata_prayer" title="Immaculata prayer">Immaculata prayer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Mary, Mother of Grace">Mary, Mother of Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_tuum_praesidium" title="Sub tuum praesidium">Sub tuum praesidium</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Marian_hymns" title="Template:Marian hymns"><b>Marian hymns</b></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)">Devotional practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Reparation_to_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Acts of Reparation to the Virgin Mary">Acts of Reparation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecration to Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Saturdays_Devotion" title="First Saturdays Devotion">First Saturdays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Joys_of_the_Virgin" title="Seven Joys of the Virgin">Seven Joys of the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows#Seven_Sorrows_of_Mary" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Seven Sorrows of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Movements and societies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodality_of_Our_Lady" title="Sodality of Our Lady">Sodality of Our Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of Marian Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_of_Mary" title="Company of Mary">Company of Mary (Montfort)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Marianists (Society of Mary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marists)" title="Society of Mary (Marists)">Marist Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoenstatt_Apostolic_Movement" title="Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement">Schoenstatt Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Mary" title="Legion of Mary">Legion of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Army_of_Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima">World Apostolate of Fátima</a> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Army_of_Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima">(Blue Army)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariological_Society_of_America" title="Mariological Society of America">Mariological Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady%27s_Rosary_Makers" title="Our Lady&#39;s Rosary Makers">Our Lady's Rosary Makers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Movement_of_Priests" title="Marian Movement of Priests">Marian Movement of Priests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Family_Apostolate" title="Fatima Family Apostolate">Fatima Family Apostolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Angels_Foundation" title="Queen of Angels Foundation">Queen of Angels Foundation</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions" title="List of Marian apparitions">Apparitions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dd><small><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions#Approved,_with_widespread_liturgical_veneration_endorsed_by_the_Holy_See" title="List of Marian apparitions">Approved, with widespread liturgical<br />veneration endorsed by the Holy See</a>:</small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Fátima</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Secrets_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Three Secrets of Fátima">Three Secrets of Fátima</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knock_Shrine" title="Knock Shrine">Knock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">La Salette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes" title="Our Lady of Lourdes">Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" title="Miraculous Medal">Miraculous Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Walsingham" title="Our Lady of Walsingham">Walsingham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dowry_of_Mary" title="Dowry of Mary">Dowry of Mary</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Marian_feast_days" title="Marian feast days">Key Marian feast days</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solemnity_of_Mary,_Mother_of_God" title="Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God">Mother of God</a> (1 January)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a> (2 February)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Annunciation" title="Feast of the Annunciation">Annunciation</a> (25 March)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a> (15 August)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Mary" title="Nativity of Mary">Nativity</a> (8 September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Name_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Holy Name</a> (12 September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Mary" title="Presentation of Mary">Presentation</a> (21 November)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a> (8 December)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism&#32;portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Template:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Template talk:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Magnificat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> for "[My soul] magnifies [the Lord]") is a <a href="/wiki/Canticle" title="Canticle">canticle</a>, also known as the <b>Song of Mary</b>, the <b>Canticle of Mary</b> and, in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Byzantine</a> tradition, the <b>Ode of the Theotokos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ἡ ᾨδὴ τῆς Θεοτόκου</span>). It is traditionally incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">liturgical</a> services of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church">Lutheran Churches</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its name comes from the <a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">incipit</a> of the Latin version of the text. </p><p>The text of the canticle is taken from the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Gospel of Luke</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%201:46–55&amp;version=nrsv">1:46–55</a>) where it is spoken by <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a> upon the occasion of her <a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Christianity)" title="Visitation (Christianity)">Visitation</a> to her cousin <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)" title="Elizabeth (biblical figure)">Elizabeth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreed200917_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreed200917-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the narrative, after Mary greets Elizabeth, who is pregnant with <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>, the latter moves within Elizabeth's womb. Elizabeth praises Mary for her <a href="/wiki/Faith_in_Christianity" title="Faith in Christianity">faith</a> (using words partially reflected in the <a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a>), and Mary responds with what is now known as the Magnificat. Some ancient authorities have Elizabeth, rather than Mary, speaking the Magnificat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Council_of_Churches_of_Christ_in_the_United_States_of_America2021Footnote_to_Luke_1:46_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Council_of_Churches_of_Christ_in_the_United_States_of_America2021Footnote_to_Luke_1:46-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloha2014200–219_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloha2014200–219-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Magnificat is one of the eight most ancient Christian <a href="/wiki/Hymn" title="Hymn">hymns</a> and perhaps the earliest <a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary" title="Hymns to Mary">Marian hymn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreed200917_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreed200917-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReeves20063–5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReeves20063–5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within the whole of Christianity, the canticle is most frequently recited within the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a>, the Magnificat is most often sung or recited during the main evening prayer service: <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the Catholic and <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> churches, and <a href="/wiki/Evening_Prayer_(Anglican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Prayer (Anglican)">Evening Prayer</a> (or Evensong) in <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>. The traditional form is found the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1662)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1662)">Book of Common Prayer (1662)</a></i> and in <i><a href="/wiki/Common_Worship" title="Common Worship">Common Worship</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1928,_United_States)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1928, United States)">Book of Common Prayer (1928)</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1979)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1979)">Book of Common Prayer (1979)</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church (United States)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Christianity</a>, the Magnificat is always sung at <a href="/wiki/Matins" title="Matins">Matins</a>. The Magnificat may also be sung during worship services, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a> season during which these verses are traditionally read. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Context">Context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mary's Magnificat, recorded only in Luke's Gospel, is one of four hymns, distilled from a collection of early Jewish-Christian canticles, which complement the promise-fulfillment theme of Luke's <a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">infancy narrative</a>. These songs are Mary's Magnificat; Zechariah's <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(Song_of_Zechariah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)">Benedictus</a> (1:67–79); the angels' <a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo"><i>Gloria in Excelsis Deo</i></a> (2:13–14); and Simeon's <span title="Latin-language text"><span lang="la" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis</a></span></span> (2:28–32). In form and content, these four canticles are patterned on the "hymns of praise" in Israel's <a href="/wiki/Psalter" title="Psalter">Psalter</a>. In structure, these songs reflect the compositions of pre-Christian contemporary Jewish hymnology. The first stanza displays graphically a characteristic feature of Hebrew poetry—synonymous parallelism—in ascribing praise to God: "my soul" mirrors "my spirit"; "proclaims the greatness" with "has found gladness"; "of the Lord" with "in God my Savior." The balance of the opening two lines bursts out into a dual <i>Magnificat</i> of declaring the greatness of and finding delight in God. The third stanza again demonstrates parallelism, but in this instance, three contrasting parallels: the proud are reversed by the low estate, the mighty by those of low degree, and the rich by the hungry.<sup id="cite_ref-casey_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casey-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although there is some scholarly discussion of whether the historical Mary herself actually proclaimed this canticle, Luke portrays her as the singer of this song of reversals and the interpreter of the contemporary events taking place. Mary symbolizes both <a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">ancient Israel</a> and the Lucan faith-community as the author/singer of the <i>Magnificat</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-casey_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casey-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The canticle echoes several biblical passages, but the most pronounced allusions are to the <a href="/wiki/Song_of_Hannah" title="Song of Hannah">Song of Hannah</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Samuel" title="Books of Samuel">Books of Samuel</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20Samuel%202:1–10&amp;version=nrsv">1 Samuel 2:1–10</a>). Scriptural echoes from the <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi&#39;im">Prophets</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Writings</a> complement the main allusions to Hannah's "magnificat of rejoicing".<sup id="cite_ref-casey_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casey-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with the <i><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(Song_of_Zechariah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)">Benedictus</a></i>, as well as several Old Testament canticles, the <i>Magnificat</i> is included in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Odes_(Bible)" title="Book of Odes (Bible)">Book of Odes</a>, an ancient liturgical collection found in some manuscripts of the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>As with other canticles and psalms, Western liturgical tradition usually adds the doxology known as <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Gloria Patri</a> to the end of the Magnificat. This is not found in the original text.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a style reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">song</a>, Mary praises the Lord in alignment with this structure: </p> <ol><li>Mary rejoices that she has the privilege of giving birth to the promised Messiah (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%201:46–48&amp;version=nrsv">Luke 1:46–48</a>).</li> <li>She glorifies God for His power, holiness, and mercy (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%201:49–50&amp;version=nrsv">Luke 1:49–50</a>).</li> <li>Mary looks forward to God transforming the world through the Messiah. The proud will be brought low, and the humble will be lifted up; the hungry will be fed, and the rich will go without (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%201:51–53&amp;version=nrsv">Luke 1:51–53</a>).</li> <li>Mary exalts God because He has been faithful to His promise to Abraham (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%201:54–55&amp;version=nrsv">Luke 1:54–55</a>; see God's promise to Abraham in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%2012:1–3&amp;version=nrsv">Gen 12:1–3</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Lexham_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lexham-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_and_Anglican_translation">Latin and Anglican translation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Latin and Anglican translation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i> (1662) </th></tr> <tr> <td> <dl><dd>Magnificat anima mea Dominum;</dd> <dd>et exsultavit spiritus meus in Deo salutari meo,</dd> <dd>quia respexit humilitatem ancillae suae;</dd> <dd>Ecce enim ex hoc beatam me dicent omnes generationes.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>quia fecit mihi magna, qui potens est, et sanctum nomen eius,</dd> <dd>Et misericordia eius a progenie in progenies timentibus eum.</dd> <dd>Fecit potentiam in brachio suo;</dd> <dd>dispersit superbos mente cordis sui;</dd></dl> <dl><dd>deposuit potentes de sede, et exaltavit humiles;</dd> <dd>esurientes implevit bonis</dd> <dd>et divites dimisit inanes.</dd> <dd>Suscepit Israel puerum suum, recordatus misericordiae suae,</dd> <dd>sicut locutus est ad patres nostros,</dd> <dd>Abraham et semini eius in saecula.</dd></dl> <p><small><i>The <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Gloria Patri</a> is appended to the canticle but is not part of Luke's Gospel.</i></small> </p> <dl><dd>Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto,</dd> <dd>sicut erat in principio, et nunc, et semper: et in Saecula saeculorum. Amen.<sup id="cite_ref-vatican1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vatican1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd>My soul doth magnify the Lord.</dd> <dd>And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.</dd> <dd>For he hath regarded: the lowliness of his handmaiden: For behold, from henceforth: all generations shall call me blessed.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>For he that is mighty hath magnified me: and holy is his Name.</dd> <dd>And his mercy is on them that fear him: throughout all generations.</dd> <dd>He hath shewed strength with his arm: he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>He hath put down the mighty from their seat: and hath exalted the humble and meek.</dd> <dd>He hath filled the hungry with good things: and the rich he hath sent empty away.</dd> <dd>He remembering his mercy hath holpen his servant Israel:</dd> <dd>As he promised to our forefathers, Abraham and his seed for ever.</dd></dl> <p><small><i>The <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Gloria Patri</a> is appended to the canticle, but is not part of Luke's Gospel.</i></small> </p> <dl><dd>Glory be to the Father, and to the Son: and to the Holy Ghost;</dd> <dd>As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be: world without end. Amen.</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0651.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0651.JPG/170px-Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0651.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0651.JPG/255px-Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0651.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0651.JPG/340px-Church_of_the_Visitation_IMG_0651.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Translations of the <i>Magnificat</i> into various languages at the Church of the Visitation in <a href="/wiki/Ein_Karem" title="Ein Karem">Ein Karem</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catholic_translation">Catholic translation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Catholic translation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Traditional</b> </p> <dl><dd>My soul doth magnify the Lord,</dd> <dd>And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour</dd> <dd>Because He hath regarded the humility of his handmaid: for behold from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.</dd> <dd>Because He that is mighty hath done great things to me, and holy is His name.</dd> <dd>And His mercy is from generation unto generations to them that fear Him.</dd> <dd>He hath shewed might in His arm: He hath scattered the proud in the conceit of their heart.</dd> <dd>He hath put down the mighty from their seat, and hath exalted the humble.</dd> <dd>He hath filled the hungry with good things, and the rich He hath sent empty away.</dd> <dd>He hath received Israel His servant, being mindful of His mercy.</dd> <dd>As He spoke to our fathers; to Abraham and his seed forever.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost,</dd> <dd>As it was in the beginning is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.<sup id="cite_ref-divinumofficium_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divinumofficium-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p><b>Modern</b> </p> <dl><dd>My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord,</dd> <dd>my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,</dd> <dd>for He has looked with favor on His humble servant.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>From this day all generations will call me blessed,</dd> <dd>the Almighty has done great things for me,</dd> <dd>and holy is His Name.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>He has mercy on those who fear Him</dd> <dd>in every generation.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>He has shown the strength of his arm,</dd> <dd>He has scattered the proud in their conceit.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>He has cast down the mighty from their thrones,</dd> <dd>and has lifted up the humble.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>He has filled the hungry with good things,</dd> <dd>and the rich He has sent away empty.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>He has come to the help of His servant Israel</dd> <dd>for He has remembered his promise of mercy,</dd> <dd>the promise He made to our fathers,</dd> <dd>to Abraham and his children for ever.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit,</dd> <dd>as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be for ever.</dd> <dd>Amen, Alleluia.<sup id="cite_ref-hours_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hours-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek">Greek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Greek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The oldest (likely original) version of the <i>Magnificat</i> was written in <a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>Μεγαλύνει ἡ ψυχή μου τὸν Κύριον καὶ ἠγαλλίασεν τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπὶ τῷ Θεῷ τῷ σωτῆρί μου,</dd> <dd>ὅτι ἐπέβλεψεν ἐπὶ τὴν ταπείνωσιν τῆς δούλης αὐτοῦ. ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν μακαριοῦσίν με πᾶσαι αἱ γενεαί,</dd> <dd>ὅτι ἐποίησέν μοι μεγάλα ὁ δυνατός, καὶ ἅγιον τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ εἰς γενεὰς καὶ γενεὰς τοῖς φοβουμένοις αὐτόν.</dd> <dd>Ἐποίησεν κράτος ἐν βραχίονι αὐτοῦ, διεσκόρπισεν ὑπερηφάνους διανοίᾳ καρδίας αὐτῶν·</dd> <dd>καθεῖλεν δυνάστας ἀπὸ θρόνων καὶ ὕψωσεν ταπεινούς, πεινῶντας ἐνέπλησεν ἀγαθῶν καὶ πλουτοῦντας ἐξαπέστειλεν κενούς.</dd> <dd>ἀντελάβετο Ἰσραὴλ παιδὸς αὐτοῦ, μνησθῆναι ἐλέους, καθὼς ἐλάλησεν πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν τῷ Αβραὰμ καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.</dd></dl> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> worship, the <i>Ode of the Theotokos</i> is accompanied by the following refrain sung between the verses (a <a href="/wiki/Sticheron" title="Sticheron">sticheron</a>) and a <a href="/wiki/Megalynarion" title="Megalynarion">megalynarion</a>, which is the second part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Axion_Estin" title="Axion Estin">Axion Estin</a></i> hymn: </p> <dl><dd>Τὴν τιμιωτέραν τῶν Χερουβὶμ καὶ ἐνδοξοτέραν ἀσυγκρίτως τῶν Σεραφίμ, τὴν ἀδιαφθόρως Θεὸν Λόγον τεκοῦσαν, τὴν ὄντως Θεοτόκον, σὲ μεγαλύνομεν.</dd> <dd>('You who are more to be honoured than the Cherubim and incomparably more glorious than the Seraphim, you who, uncorrupted, gave birth to God the Word, in reality the God-bearer, we exalt you.')</dd></dl> <p><b>Amharic</b> </p><p>In the Oriental Orthodox Church Scripture of Ethiopia according to the <i>Ye' Luqas Wongel,</i> Gospel of Luqas (Luke): </p><p>46፤ ማርያምም እንዲህ አለች። </p><p>47፤ ነፍሴ ጌታን ታከብረዋለች፥ መንፈሴም በአምላኬ በመድኃኒቴ ሐሴት ታደርጋለች፤ </p><p>48፤ የባሪያይቱን ውርደት ተመልክቶአልና። እነሆም፥ ከዛሬ ጀምሮ ትውልድ ሁሉ ብፅዕት ይሉኛል፤ </p><p>49፤ ብርቱ የሆነ እርሱ በእኔ ታላቅ ሥራ አድርጎአልና፤ ስሙም ቅዱስ ነው። </p><p>50፤ ምሕረቱም ለሚፈሩት እስከ ትውልድና ትውልድ ይኖራል። </p><p>51፤ በክንዱ ኃይል አድርጎአል፤ ትዕቢተኞችን በልባቸው አሳብ በትኖአል፤ </p><p>52፤ ገዥዎችን ከዙፋናቸው አዋርዶአል፤ ትሑታንንም ከፍ አድርጎአል፤ </p><p>53፤ የተራቡትን በበጎ ነገር አጥግቦአል፤ ባለ ጠጎችንም ባዶአቸውን ሰዶአቸዋል። </p><p>54-55፤ ለአባቶቻችን እንደ ተናገረ፥ ለአብርሃምና ለዘሩ ለዘላለም ምሕረቱ ትዝ እያለው እስራኤልን ብላቴናውን ረድቶአል። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slavonic">Slavonic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Slavonic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The translation of the hymn into <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic" title="Church Slavonic">Church Slavonic</a> is as follows: </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Song_of_Theotokos_in_Church_Slavic.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Song_of_Theotokos_in_Church_Slavic.png" decoding="async" width="586" height="441" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="441" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liturgical_use">Liturgical use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Liturgical use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Folio_59v_-_The_Visitation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Folio_59v_-_The_Visitation.jpg/220px-Folio_59v_-_The_Visitation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Folio_59v_-_The_Visitation.jpg/330px-Folio_59v_-_The_Visitation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Folio_59v_-_The_Visitation.jpg/440px-Folio_59v_-_The_Visitation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption>The Visitation in the <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_Duc_de_Berry" title="Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry">Book of Hours of the Duc de Berry</a>; the <i>Magnificat</i> in Latin</figcaption></figure> <p>The text forms a part of the <a href="/wiki/Canonical_hours" title="Canonical hours">daily office</a> in the Catholic <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> service, the <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> <a href="/wiki/Vespers_in_Lutheranism" title="Vespers in Lutheranism">Vespers</a> service, and the <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> services of <a href="/wiki/Evening_Prayer_(Anglican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Prayer (Anglican)">Evening Prayer</a>, according to both the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Common_Worship" title="Common Worship">Common Worship</a></i>. In the <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> Evening Prayer service, it is usually paired with the <span title="Latin-language text"><span lang="la" style="font-style: normal;">Nunc dimittis</span></span>. The <i>Book of Common Prayer</i> allows for an alternative to the <i>Magnificat</i>—the <a href="/wiki/Psalm_98" title="Psalm 98"><i>Cantate Domino</i>, Psalm 98</a>—and some Anglican rubrics allow for a wider selection of canticles, but the <i>Magnificat</i> and <span title="Latin-language text"><span lang="la" style="font-style: normal;">Nunc dimittis</span></span> remain the most popular. In Anglican, Lutheran, and Catholic services, the <i>Magnificat</i> is generally followed by the <i><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Gloria Patri</a></i>. It is also commonly used among Lutherans at the <a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Christianity)" title="Visitation (Christianity)">Feast of the Visitation</a> (July 2). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> liturgical practice, the <i>Magnificat</i> is always sung during the <a href="/wiki/Matins" title="Matins">Matins</a> service before the <i><a href="/wiki/Irmos" title="Irmos">Irmos</a></i> of the ninth ode of the <a href="/wiki/Canon_(hymnography)" title="Canon (hymnography)">canon</a> (except on greater feasts of the Lord or the Theotokos, where the magnificat is excluded completely). After each biblical verse, i.e. as a <a href="/wiki/Sticheron" title="Sticheron">sticheron</a>, the following <a href="/wiki/Megalynarion" title="Megalynarion">megalynarion</a> or <a href="/wiki/Troparion" title="Troparion">troparion</a> is sung: </p> <blockquote><p>More honourable than the <a href="/wiki/Cherub" title="Cherub">Cherubim</a>, and more glorious beyond compare than the <a href="/wiki/Seraph" title="Seraph">Seraphim</a>, without corruption thou gavest birth to God the <a href="/wiki/Logos#Christianity" title="Logos">Word</a>: true <a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a>, we magnify thee.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>As a canticle, the <i>Magnificat</i> has frequently been set to music. Most compositions were originally intended for liturgical use, especially for Vesper services and celebrations of the Visitation, but some are also performed in <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">concert</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indulgence">Indulgence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Indulgence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Catholic Church, the <i><a href="/wiki/Enchiridion_Indulgentiarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Enchiridion Indulgentiarum">Enchiridion Indulgentiarum</a></i> of 2004 provides for partial <a href="/wiki/Indulgence" title="Indulgence">indulgence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_settings">Musical settings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Musical settings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Magnificat_composers" title="List of Magnificat composers">List of Magnificat composers</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Magnificat" title="Special:EditPage/Magnificat">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Magnificat%22">"Magnificat"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Magnificat%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Magnificat%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Magnificat%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Magnificat%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Magnificat%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As the Magnificat is part of the sung Vespers, many composers, beginning in the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music" title="Renaissance music">Renaissance</a>, set the words to music, for example <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> in his <i><a href="/wiki/Vespro_della_Beata_Vergine" title="Vespro della Beata Vergine">Vespro della Beata Vergine</a></i> (1610). <a href="/wiki/Henri_Dumont" title="Henri Dumont">Henry Dumont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Campra" title="André Campra">André Campra</a> (1713), <a href="/wiki/Esprit_Antoine_Blanchard" title="Esprit Antoine Blanchard">Antoine-Esprit Blanchard</a> (1741), <a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a>, 10 settings (H.72, H.73, H.74, H.75, H.76, H.77, H.78, H.79, H.80, H.81), <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Giroust" title="François Giroust">François Giroust</a> (12 settings), <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Vivaldi</a> composed <a href="/wiki/Magnificat_(Vivaldi)" title="Magnificat (Vivaldi)">a setting</a> of the Latin text for soloists, choir, and orchestra, as did <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> in his Magnificat (1723, rev. 1733). Other notable examples include C.P.E. Bach's <a href="/wiki/Magnificat_(C._P._E._Bach)" title="Magnificat (C. P. E. Bach)">Magnificat</a> and two extant settings by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Dismas_Zelenka" title="Jan Dismas Zelenka">Jan Dismas Zelenka</a> (ZWV 106 is missing). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a> composed a <a href="/wiki/Magnificat_(Bruckner)" title="Magnificat (Bruckner)">Magnificat</a> for soloists, choir, orchestra, and organ. <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a> and, more recently, John Rutter also composed <a href="/wiki/Magnificat_(Rutter)" title="Magnificat (Rutter)">a setting</a>, inserting additions into the text. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Schnebel" title="Dieter Schnebel">Dieter Schnebel</a> wrote a Magnificat in 1996/97 for small choir (schola), percussion and additional instruments ad libitum. <a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a> composed <a href="/wiki/Magnificat_(P%C3%A4rt)" title="Magnificat (Pärt)">a setting</a> for choir <a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">a cappella</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kim_Andr%C3%A9_Arnesen" title="Kim André Arnesen">Kim André Arnesen</a>'s Magnificat for choir, strings, piano, and organ premiered in 2010.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Taiz%C3%A9_Community" title="Taizé Community">Taizé Community</a> have also composed an ostinato setting of the text. </p><p>Together with the <span title="Latin-language text"><span lang="la" style="font-style: normal;">Nunc dimittis</span></span>, the Magnificat is a regular part of the Anglican <a href="/wiki/Evening_Prayer_(Anglican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Prayer (Anglican)">Evensong</a>. The "Mag and Nunc" has been set by many composers – such as <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tallis" title="Thomas Tallis">Thomas Tallis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Sumsion" title="Herbert Sumsion">Herbert Sumsion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wood_(composer)" title="Charles Wood (composer)">Charles Wood</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Tavener" title="John Tavener">John Tavener</a> – of <a href="/wiki/Anglican_church_music" title="Anglican church music">Anglican church music</a>, often for choir a cappella or choir and organ. Since the canticles are sung every day at some <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedrals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Charles Villiers Stanford</a> wrote a Magnificat in every major key, and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Howells" title="Herbert Howells">Herbert Howells</a> published 18 settings over his career, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Collegium_Regale" title="Collegium Regale">Collegium Regale</a></i> setting and the <i><a href="/wiki/Magnificat_and_Nunc_dimittis_for_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnificat and Nunc dimittis for St Paul&#39;s Cathedral">Magnificat and Nunc dimittis</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul&#39;s Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a>. </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> setting of the Magnificat (text in Latin and English) is to be found in the 2011 <i>All-night Vigil</i> (Section 11) by the English composer Clive Strutt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luise_Thurmair" title="Maria Luise Thurmair">Maria Luise Thurmair</a> wrote in 1954 the lyrics for a popular German <a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">ecumenical</a> hymn based on the Magnificat, "<a href="/wiki/Den_Herren_will_ich_loben" title="Den Herren will ich loben">Den Herren will ich loben</a>", set to a 1613 melody by <a href="/wiki/Melchior_Teschner" title="Melchior Teschner">Melchior Teschner</a> (that of <a href="/wiki/Valet_will_ich_dir_geben" title="Valet will ich dir geben">Valet will ich dir geben</a>). <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Dudley-Smith" title="Timothy Dudley-Smith">Timothy Dudley-Smith</a> wrote "<a href="/wiki/Tell_Out,_My_Soul" title="Tell Out, My Soul">Tell Out, My Soul</a>", a popular paraphrase of the Magnificat, in 1962. <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki" title="Krzysztof Penderecki">Krzysztof Penderecki</a> composed an extended <a href="/wiki/Magnificat_(Penderecki)" title="Magnificat (Penderecki)">Magnificat</a> for the 1200th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_Cathedral" title="Salzburg Cathedral">Salzburg Cathedral</a> in 1974, for bass soloist, men's and boys' voices, two mixed choirs and orchestra. </p><p>The oratorio <i><a href="/wiki/Laudato_si%27_(oratorio)" title="Laudato si&#39; (oratorio)">Laudato si'</a></i> composed in 2016 by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Reulein" title="Peter Reulein">Peter Reulein</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schlegel" title="Helmut Schlegel">Helmut Schlegel</a> includes the full Latin text of the Magnificat, expanded by writings of <a href="/wiki/Clare_of_Assisi" title="Clare of Assisi">Clare of Assisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LS-score_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LS-score-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society_and_politics">Society and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Society and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, the <i>Magnificat</i> is a favorite prayer among many peasants and is often carried as a <a href="/wiki/Sacramentals" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramentals">sacramental</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Somoza_family" title="Somoza family">Somoza</a> years, <a href="/wiki/Peasant" title="Peasant"><i>campesinos</i></a> were required to carry proof of having voted for Somoza; this document was mockingly referred to as a <i>Magnificat</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECardenal197825_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECardenal197825-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4Q521" title="4Q521">4Q521</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Dead Sea Scrolls">Dead Sea Scrolls</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Magnificat">"Magnificat - Description, Uses, &amp; Text"</a>. <i>britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Magnificat+-+Description%2C+Uses%2C+%26+Text&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMagnificat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreed200917-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreed200917_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreed200917_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreed2009">Breed 2009</a>, p.&#160;17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Council_of_Churches_of_Christ_in_the_United_States_of_America2021Footnote_to_Luke_1:46-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Council_of_Churches_of_Christ_in_the_United_States_of_America2021Footnote_to_Luke_1:46_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Council_of_Churches_of_Christ_in_the_United_States_of_America2021">National Council of Churches of Christ in the United States of America 2021</a>, Footnote to Luke 1:46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKloha2014200–219-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKloha2014200–219_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKloha2014">Kloha 2014</a>, pp.&#160;200–219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReeves20063–5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReeves20063–5_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReeves2006">Reeves 2006</a>, pp.&#160;3–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Common Worship: Services and Prayers for the Church of England</i>. London: Church House Publishing. 2000. p.&#160;76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7151-2000-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7151-2000-X"><bdi>0-7151-2000-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Common+Worship%3A+Services+and+Prayers+for+the+Church+of+England&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=76&amp;rft.pub=Church+House+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-7151-2000-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/common-material/canticles-main-3#na">"Magnificat"</a>. <i>churchofengland.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=churchofengland.org&amp;rft.atitle=Magnificat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fprayer-and-worship%2Fworship-texts-and-resources%2Fcommon-worship%2Fcommon-material%2Fcanticles-main-3%23na&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Book of Common Prayer</i>. New York: The Church Pension Fund. 1928. p.&#160;26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Book+of+Common+Prayer&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.pub=The+Church+Pension+Fund&amp;rft.date=1928&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Book of Common Prayer According to the use of The Episcopal Church</i>. New York: Church Hymnal Corp. 1979. p.&#160;50 (Morning Prayer), 65 (Evening Prayer). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89869-080-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-89869-080-3"><bdi>0-89869-080-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Common+Prayer+According+to+the+use+of+The+Episcopal+Church&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=50+%28Morning+Prayer%29%2C+65+%28Evening+Prayer%29&amp;rft.pub=Church+Hymnal+Corp.&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=0-89869-080-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-casey-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-casey_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-casey_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-casey_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasey" class="citation web cs1">Casey, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121220121803/http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/SFS/an1200.asp">"Mary's Magnificat"</a>. <i>Scripture from Scratch</i>. American Catholic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/SFS/an1200.asp">the original</a> on 20 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scripture+from+Scratch&amp;rft.atitle=Mary%27s+Magnificat&amp;rft.aulast=Casey&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americancatholic.org%2FNewsletters%2FSFS%2Fan1200.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lexham-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lexham_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexhampress.com/products/36564/lexham-bible-dictionary"><i>Lexham Bible Dictionary</i></a> (Digital&#160;ed.). Bellingham WA: Lexham Press. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lexham+Bible+Dictionary&amp;rft.place=Bellingham+WA&amp;rft.edition=Digital&amp;rft.pub=Lexham+Press&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexhampress.com%2Fproducts%2F36564%2Flexham-bible-dictionary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=luke+1%3A46-55&amp;version=VULGATE">"Luke 1:46-55 VULGATE - - Bible Gateway"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Luke+1%3A46-55+VULGATE+-+-+Bible+Gateway&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblegateway.com%2Fpassage%2F%3Fsearch%3Dluke%2B1%253A46-55%26version%3DVULGATE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vatican1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vatican1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_nt_evang-lucam_lt.html#1">"EVANGELIUM SECUNDUM LUCAM - Nova Vulgata, Novum Testamentum"</a>. <i>www.vatican.va</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.vatican.va&amp;rft.atitle=EVANGELIUM+SECUNDUM+LUCAM+-+Nova+Vulgata%2C+Novum+Testamentum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2Fbible%2Fnova_vulgata%2Fdocuments%2Fnova-vulgata_nt_evang-lucam_lt.html%231&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-divinumofficium-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-divinumofficium_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.divinumofficium.com/cgi-bin/horas/officium.pl">"Divinum Officium"</a>. <i>www.divinumofficium.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.divinumofficium.com&amp;rft.atitle=Divinum+Officium&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.divinumofficium.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fhoras%2Fofficium.pl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hours-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hours_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Liturgy of the Hours.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+1:46–55&amp;version=sblgnt">Luke 1:46–55</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oca.org/orthodoxy/prayers/hymn-to-the-theotokos#:~:text=It%20is%20truly%20meet%20to,True%20Theotokos%20we%20magnify%20you!">"Hymn to the Theotokos"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hymn+to+the+Theotokos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oca.org%2Forthodoxy%2Fprayers%2Fhymn-to-the-theotokos%23%3A~%3Atext%3DIt%2520is%2520truly%2520meet%2520to%2CTrue%2520Theotokos%2520we%2520magnify%2520you%21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Enchiridion_Indulgentiarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Enchiridion Indulgentiarum">Enchiridion Indulgentiarum</a></i>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/tribunals/apost_penit/documents/rc_trib_appen_doc_20020826_enchiridion-indulgentiarum_lt.html">Concessiones</a></i>, n°. 17 $2, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, p. 62. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-209-2785-3" title="Special:BookSources/88-209-2785-3">88-209-2785-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LS-score-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LS-score_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReuleinSchlegel2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Reulein" title="Peter Reulein">Reulein, Peter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schlegel" title="Helmut Schlegel">Schlegel, Helmut</a> (2016). <i>Laudato si' / Ein franziskanisches Magnificat</i>. <a href="/wiki/Limburg_an_der_Lahn" title="Limburg an der Lahn">Limburg an der Lahn</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Dehm" title="Patrick Dehm">Dehm Verlag</a>. p.&#160;230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-943302-34-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-943302-34-9"><bdi>978-3-943302-34-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISMN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISMN (identifier)">ISMN</a>&#160;979-0-50226-047-7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Laudato+si%27+%2F+Ein+franziskanisches+Magnificat&amp;rft.place=Limburg+an+der+Lahn&amp;rft.pages=230&amp;rft.pub=Dehm+Verlag&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-943302-34-9&amp;rft.aulast=Reulein&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Schlegel%2C+Helmut&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECardenal197825-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECardenal197825_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCardenal1978">Cardenal 1978</a>, p.&#160;25.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreed2009" class="citation book cs1">Breed, David R. (2009). <i>The History and Use of Hymns and Hymn-Tunes</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-110-47186-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-110-47186-7"><bdi>978-1-110-47186-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+and+Use+of+Hymns+and+Hymn-Tunes&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-110-47186-7&amp;rft.aulast=Breed&amp;rft.aufirst=David+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCardenal1978" class="citation book cs1">Cardenal, Ernesto (1978). <i>The Gospel in Solentiname</i>. Maryknoll: Orbis.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Gospel+in+Solentiname&amp;rft.place=Maryknoll&amp;rft.pub=Orbis&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Cardenal&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernesto&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry1910" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Henry, Hugh Thomas (1910). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Magnificat"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Magnificat">"Magnificat"&#160;</a></span>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol.&#160;9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Magnificat&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rft.aulast=Henry&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugh+Thomas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKloha2014" class="citation journal cs1">Kloha, Jeffrey (2014). "Elizabeth's Magnificat (Luke 1:46)". <i>Texts and Traditions: Essays in Honour of J. Keith Elliott</i>: 200–219. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004273931_011">10.1163/9789004273931_011</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004273931" title="Special:BookSources/9789004273931"><bdi>9789004273931</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Texts+and+Traditions%3A+Essays+in+Honour+of+J.+Keith+Elliott&amp;rft.atitle=Elizabeth%27s+Magnificat+%28Luke+1%3A46%29&amp;rft.pages=200-219&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004273931_011&amp;rft.isbn=9789004273931&amp;rft.aulast=Kloha&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Council_of_Churches_of_Christ_in_the_United_States_of_America2021" class="citation book cs1">National Council of Churches of Christ in the United States of America (2021). <i>New Revised Standard Version, Updated Edition</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+Revised+Standard+Version%2C+Updated+Edition&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.au=National+Council+of+Churches+of+Christ+in+the+United+States+of+America&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReeves2006" class="citation book cs1">Reeves, Marjorie (2006). <i>Favourite Hymns</i>. A&amp;C Black. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8264-8097-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8264-8097-7"><bdi>0-8264-8097-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Favourite+Hymns&amp;rft.pub=A%26C+Black&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-8264-8097-7&amp;rft.aulast=Reeves&amp;rft.aufirst=Marjorie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnificat" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Magnificat" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Magnificat">Magnificat</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Magnificat" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Magnificat">Magnificat</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://udayton.edu/imri/mary/m/magnificat-reflection.php">"The 'Merciless' Magnificat"</a>: A Magnificat reflection by Father Johann Roten, S.M., University of Dayton's Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute. The Marian Library/IMRI is the world's largest repository of books, artwork and artifacts devoted to Mary and a pontifical center of research and scholarship.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legionofmarytidewater.com/prayers/mag.htm"><i>The Magnificat</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218061147/http://www.wlsessays.net/files/JahnLuke.pdf">Exegesis and Sermon Study of Luke 1:46–55: <i>The Magnificat</i>, by Curtis A. Jahn</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnificat">ChoralWiki: <i>Magnificat</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medievalist.net/hourstxt/deadves.htm">Officium pro defunctis</a>, following the unrevised <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas+1&amp;version=VULGATE">Vulgate text</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prayers_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template:Prayers of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prayers_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template talk:Prayers of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prayers_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prayers of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prayers_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prayer_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Prayer in the Catholic Church">Prayers of the Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">Prayers of the <a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">Mass</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei" title="Agnus Dei">Agnus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confiteor" title="Confiteor">Confiteor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed" title="Creed">Creeds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles&#39; Creed">Apostles' Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasian_Creed" title="Athanasian Creed">Athanasian Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria in excelsis Deo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Gloria Patri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie eleison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord&#39;s Prayer">Pater noster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">Signum crucis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Infant Samuel at Prayer"><img alt="Infant Samuel at Prayer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png/90px-The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png/135px-The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png/180px-The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Marian prayers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Redemptoris_Mater" title="Alma Redemptoris Mater">Alma Redemptoris Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Ave Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_maris_stella" title="Ave maris stella">Ave maris stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Regina_caelorum" title="Ave Regina caelorum">Ave Regina caelorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_litany" title="Marian litany">Litany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litany_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Loreto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Mary, Mother of Grace">Maria mater gratiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_caeli" title="Regina caeli">Regina caeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_tuum_praesidium" title="Sub tuum praesidium">Sub tuum praesidium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">Other Catholic prayers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Contrition" title="Act of Contrition">Act of Contrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoro_te_devote" title="Adoro te devote">Adoro te devote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_God" title="Angel of God">Angele Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Christi" title="Anima Christi">Anima Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_verum_corpus" title="Ave verum corpus">Ave verum corpus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(Song_of_Zechariah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)">Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplet_(prayer)" title="Chaplet (prayer)">Chaplets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come,_Holy_Spirit" title="Come, Holy Spirit">Come, Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Praises" title="Divine Praises">Divine Praises (Laudes divinae)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Prayer" title="Jesus Prayer">Jesus Prayer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mental_prayer" title="Mental prayer">Mental prayer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litany" title="Litany">Litanies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litany_of_the_Saints" title="Litany of the Saints">Litany of the Saints</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_offering" title="Morning offering">Morning offering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novena" title="Novena">Novena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_salutaris_hostia" title="O salutaris hostia">O salutaris hostia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitential_Psalms" class="mw-redirect" title="Penitential Psalms">Penitential Psalms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_51" title="Psalm 51">51: Miserere mei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_130" title="Psalm 130">130: De profundis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_before_a_crucifix" title="Prayer before a crucifix">Prayer before a crucifix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Saint_Francis" title="Prayer of Saint Francis">Prayer of Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Joseph" title="Prayer to Saint Joseph">Prayer to Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Michael" title="Prayer to Saint Michael">Prayer to Saint Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Rest" title="Eternal Rest">Requiem æternam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual Communion">Spiritual Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantum_ergo" title="Tantum ergo">Tantum ergo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Deum" title="Te Deum">Te Deum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_after_Communion" title="Thanksgiving after Communion">Thanksgiving after Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veni_Creator_Spiritus" title="Veni Creator Spiritus">Veni Creator Spiritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veni_Sancte_Spiritus" title="Veni Sancte Spiritus">Veni Sancte Spiritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Visit to the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_prayers" title="Category:Roman Catholic prayers">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gospel_of_Luke" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gospel_of_Luke" title="Template:Gospel of Luke"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gospel_of_Luke" title="Template talk:Gospel of Luke"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel_of_Luke" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel of Luke"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gospel_of_Luke" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Gospel of Luke</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_Luke_chapters" title="Category:Gospel of Luke chapters">Chapters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luke_1" title="Luke 1">Luke 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_2" title="Luke 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_3" title="Luke 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_4" title="Luke 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_5" title="Luke 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_6" title="Luke 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_7" title="Luke 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_8" title="Luke 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_9" title="Luke 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_10" title="Luke 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_11" title="Luke 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_12" title="Luke 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_13" title="Luke 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_14" title="Luke 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_15" title="Luke 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_16" title="Luke 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_17" title="Luke 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_18" title="Luke 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_19" title="Luke 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_20" title="Luke 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_21" title="Luke 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_22" title="Luke 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_23" title="Luke 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_24" title="Luke 24">24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Verses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luke_22:43%E2%80%9344" title="Luke 22:43–44">Luke 22:43–44</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation to Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Christianity)" title="Visitation (Christianity)">Elizabeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annunciation_to_the_shepherds" title="Annunciation to the shepherds">and the shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Shepherds" title="Adoration of the Shepherds">Adoration of shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nativity of Saint John the Baptist">John the Baptist's Birth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_of_Quirinius" title="Census of Quirinius">Census of Quirinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Jesus' Birth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumcision_of_Jesus" title="Circumcision of Jesus">Circumcision</a> and <a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Jesus_at_the_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Presentation of Jesus at the Temple">Presentation at the Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_in_the_Temple" title="Finding in the Temple">Finding in the Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_Jesus" title="Genealogy of Jesus">Genealogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temptation_of_Christ" title="Temptation of Christ">Temptation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calling_of_Matthew" title="Calling of Matthew">Calling of Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counting_the_cost" title="Counting the cost">Counting the cost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Plain" title="Sermon on the Plain">Sermon on the Plain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatitudes" title="Beatitudes">Beatitudes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calming_the_storm" title="Calming the storm">Calming the storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feeding_the_multitude" title="Feeding the multitude">Feeding the 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus" title="Transfiguration of Jesus">Transfiguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commandment" title="Great Commandment">Great Commandment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord&#39;s Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Prodigal_Son" title="Parable of the Prodigal Son">Prodigal son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivet_Discourse" title="Olivet Discourse">Olivet Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilate%27s_court" title="Pilate&#39;s court">Pilate's court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Jesus" title="Burial of Jesus">Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_tomb" title="Empty tomb">Empty tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus" title="Ascension of Jesus">Ascension</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(Song_of_Zechariah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)">Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishers_of_men" title="Fishers of men">Fishers of men</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wine_into_Old_Wineskins" title="New Wine into Old Wineskins">New Wine into Old Wineskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis (Song of Simeon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Unjust_Steward" title="Parable of the Unjust Steward">Parable of the Unjust Steward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_man_and_Lazarus" title="Rich man and Lazarus">Rich man and Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_four_woes_of_Jesus" title="The four woes of Jesus">The four woes of Jesus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abijah" title="Abijah">Abijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_the_Prophetess" title="Anna the Prophetess">Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annas" title="Annas">Annas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caiaphas" title="Caiaphas">Caiaphas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha" title="Elisha">Elisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)" title="Elizabeth (biblical figure)">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_Antipas" title="Herod Antipas">Herod Antipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_the_Great" title="Herod the Great">Herod the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_man_and_Lazarus" title="Rich man and Lazarus">Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysanias" title="Lysanias">Lysanias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_of_Bethany" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha of Bethany">Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary, sister of Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naaman" title="Naaman">Naaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip (apostle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Tetrarch" title="Philip the Tetrarch">Philip (tetrarch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirinius" title="Quirinius">Quirinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Simon Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_(biblical)" title="Theophilus (biblical)">Theophilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberius Caesar">Tiberius Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebedee" title="Zebedee">Zebedee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)">Zechariah</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Groups</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">Angels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pharisees" title="Pharisees">Pharisees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sadducees" title="Sadducees">Sadducees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Seventy disciples</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene_(biblical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abilene (biblical)">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany_(biblical_village)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethany (biblical village)">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsaida" title="Bethsaida">Bethsaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capernaum" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decapolis" title="Decapolis">Decapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmaus" title="Emmaus">Emmaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iturea" title="Iturea">Iturea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nein" title="Nein">Nain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trachonitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Trachonitis">Trachonitis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luke_the_Evangelist" title="Luke the Evangelist">Luke the Evangelist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke%E2%80%93Acts" title="Luke–Acts">Luke–Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_Luke%E2%80%93Acts" title="Authorship of Luke–Acts">Authorship of Luke–Acts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels" title="Synoptic Gospels">Synoptic Gospels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Gospel of Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_source" title="Q source">Q source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_source" title="L source">L source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-gospel_hypothesis" title="Two-gospel hypothesis">Two-gospel hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_school_hypothesis" title="Jerusalem school hypothesis">Jerusalem school hypothesis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_Gospel_of_Luke" title="Textual variants in the Gospel of Luke">Textual variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Marcion" title="Gospel of Marcion">Gospel of Marcion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jiizas:_di_Buk_We_Luuk_Rait_bout_Im" title="Jiizas: di Buk We Luuk Rait bout Im">Jiizas: di Buk We Luuk Rait bout Im</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Luke_Passion,_BWV_246" title="St Luke Passion, BWV 246"><i>St Luke Passion</i>, BWV 246</a> (1730)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Luke_Passion_(Penderecki)" title="St Luke Passion (Penderecki)"><i>St Luke Passion</i></a> (Penderecki, 1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_(1979_film)" title="Jesus (1979 film)">Jesus</a></i> (1979 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Witness:_Five_Plays_from_the_Gospel_of_Luke" title="Witness: Five Plays from the Gospel of Luke">Witness: Five Plays from the Gospel of Luke</a></i> (2007, radio)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Savior_(2014_film)" title="The Savior (2014 film)">The Savior</a></i> (2014 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_2" title="Papyrus 2">Papyrus 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_3" title="Papyrus 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_4" title="Papyrus 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_7" title="Papyrus 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_42" title="Papyrus 42">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_45" title="Papyrus 45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_69" title="Papyrus 69">69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_82" title="Papyrus 82">82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_97" title="Papyrus 97">97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_111" title="Papyrus 111">111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Nitriensis" title="Codex Nitriensis">Codex Nitriensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid_Glagolitic_fragments" title="Ohrid Glagolitic fragments">Ohrid Glagolitic fragments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="wikisource:el:Κατά Λουκάν">Greek Text</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Biblia_Sacra_Vulgata_(Stuttgartensia)/Lucas" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Lucas">Latin Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/Luke" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (Wycliffe)/Luke">Wycliffe Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (King James)/Luke">King James Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/Luke" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/Luke">American Standard Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(World_English)/Luke" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (World English)/Luke">World English Version</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marian_hymns" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marian_hymns" title="Template:Marian hymns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marian_hymns" title="Template talk:Marian hymns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marian_hymns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marian hymns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marian_hymns" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marian_hymns" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian hymns">Marian hymns</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">Antiphons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Redemptoris_Mater" title="Alma Redemptoris Mater">Alma Redemptoris Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Regina_caelorum" title="Ave Regina caelorum">Ave Regina caelorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_caeli" title="Regina caeli">Regina caeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">in English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Virgin_Unspotted" title="A Virgin Unspotted">A Virgin Unspotted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Av%C3%A9_de_F%C3%A1tima" title="Avé de Fátima">Avé de Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bring_Flowers_of_the_Rarest" title="Bring Flowers of the Rarest">Bring Flowers of the Rarest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Queen_of_Heaven,_the_Ocean_Star" title="Hail Queen of Heaven, the Ocean Star">Hail Queen of Heaven, the Ocean Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_syng_of_a_mayden" title="I syng of a mayden">I syng of a mayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Mary" title="Immaculate Mary">Immaculate Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Knock" title="Lady of Knock">Lady of Knock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Did_You_Know%3F" title="Mary, Did You Know?">Mary, Did You Know?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Mary_of_Graces" title="O Mary of Graces">O Mary of Graces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holly_and_the_Ivy" title="The Holly and the Ivy">The Holly and the Ivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Joys_of_Mary_(carol)" title="The Seven Joys of Mary (carol)">The Seven Joys of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_Child_Is_This%3F" title="What Child Is This?">What Child Is This?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Watchers_and_Ye_Holy_Ones" title="Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones">Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">in German</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_Herren_will_ich_loben" title="Den Herren will ich loben">Den Herren will ich loben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_ist_ein_Ros_entsprungen" title="Es ist ein Ros entsprungen">Es ist ein Ros entsprungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_kommt_ein_Schiff,_geladen" title="Es kommt ein Schiff, geladen">Es kommt ein Schiff, geladen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freu_dich,_du_Himmelsk%C3%B6nigin" title="Freu dich, du Himmelskönigin">Freu dich, du Himmelskönigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegr%C3%BC%C3%9Fet_seist_du,_K%C3%B6nigin" title="Gegrüßet seist du, Königin">Gegrüßet seist du, Königin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glauben_k%C3%B6nnen_wie_du" title="Glauben können wie du">Glauben können wie du</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasst_uns_erfreuen" title="Lasst uns erfreuen">Lasst uns erfreuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_breit_den_Mantel_aus" title="Maria, breit den Mantel aus">Maria, breit den Mantel aus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_dich_lieben_ist_allzeit_mein_Sinn" title="Maria, dich lieben ist allzeit mein Sinn">Maria, dich lieben ist allzeit mein Sinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_durch_ein_Dornwald_ging" title="Maria durch ein Dornwald ging">Maria durch ein Dornwald ging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariae_Wiegenlied" title="Mariae Wiegenlied">Mariae Wiegenlied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun,_Br%C3%BCder,_sind_wir_frohgemut" title="Nun, Brüder, sind wir frohgemut">Nun, Brüder, sind wir frohgemut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">in Latin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus_ad_virginem" title="Angelus ad virginem">Angelus ad virginem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria#Musical_settings" class="mw-redirect" title="Ave Maria">Ave Maria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Bach/Gounod)" title="Ave Maria (Bach/Gounod)">Bach/Gounod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Biebl)" title="Ave Maria (Biebl)">Biebl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Bruckner)" title="Ave Maria (Bruckner)">Bruckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Schubert)" title="Ave Maria (Schubert)">Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_pezzi_sacri#Ave_Maria" title="Quattro pezzi sacri">Verdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Vierne)" title="Ave Maria (Vierne)">Vierne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_maris_stella" title="Ave maris stella">Ave maris stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evviva_Maria" title="Evviva Maria">Evviva Maria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Musical_settings">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_ad_fugam" title="Missa ad fugam">Missa ad fugam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_de_Beata_Virgine_(Josquin)" title="Missa de Beata Virgine (Josquin)">Missa de Beata Virgine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_Pange_lingua" title="Missa Pange lingua">Missa Pange lingua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_sine_nomine_(Josquin)" title="Missa sine nomine (Josquin)">Missa sine nomine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_magnum_mysterium" title="O magnum mysterium">O magnum mysterium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O_magnum_mysterium_(Lauridsen)" title="O magnum mysterium (Lauridsen)">Lauridsen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_sanctissima" title="O sanctissima">O sanctissima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_sodales" title="O sodales">O sodales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quem_terra,_pontus,_sidera" title="Quem terra, pontus, sidera">Quem terra, pontus, sidera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater" title="Stabat Mater">Stabat Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater_speciosa" title="Stabat Mater speciosa">Stabat Mater speciosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_pezzi_sacri#Stabat_Mater" title="Quattro pezzi sacri">Verdi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespro_della_Beata_Vergine" title="Vespro della Beata Vergine">Vespro della Beata Vergine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_Prudentissima_(Heinrich_Isaac)" title="Virgo Prudentissima (Heinrich Isaac)">Virgo Prudentissima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">in other languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_la_Verge_Sant%C3%ADssima:_Dues_Lletretes_a_Una_Veu" title="A la Verge Santíssima: Dues Lletretes a Una Veu">A la Verge Santíssima: Dues Lletretes a Una Veu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axion_Estin" title="Axion Estin">Axion Estin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogurodzica" title="Bogurodzica">Bogurodzica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deus_ti_salvet_Maria" title="Deus ti salvet Maria">Deus ti salvet Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel%27s_Message" title="Gabriel&#39;s Message">Gabriel's Message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%8D_Maria" title="Mō Maria">Mō Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noi_vogliam_Dio,_Vergine_Maria" title="Noi vogliam Dio, Vergine Maria">Noi vogliam Dio, Vergine Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Maria,_Deu_maire" title="O Maria, Deu maire">O Maria, Deu maire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Virgin_Pure" title="O Virgin Pure">O Virgin Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Waves" title="Queen of the Waves">Queen of the Waves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADu_R%C3%ADu_Ch%C3%ADu" title="Ríu Ríu Chíu">Ríu Ríu Chíu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Marinera" title="Salve Marinera">Salve Marinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaggs%C3%A5ng_till_Jesus" title="Vaggsång till Jesus">Vaggsång till Jesus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_music" title="Catholic Marian music">Catholic Marian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokion" title="Theotokion">Theotokion</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Marian_hymns" title="Category:Marian hymns"><b>Category</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Virgin_Mary" title="Template:Virgin Mary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Virgin_Mary" title="Template talk:Virgin Mary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Virgin_Mary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Virgin Mary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a> (husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim" title="Joachim">Joachim</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne" title="Saint Anne">Anne</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)" title="Elizabeth (biblical figure)">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Brothers of Jesus">Brothers of Jesus</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vierge_en_oraison_(Il_Sassoferrato).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/125px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/188px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/250px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_tradition" title="Sacred tradition">Tradition</a>: early life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Mary" title="Nativity of Mary">Birth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Mary" title="Presentation of Mary">Presentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_the_Virgin" title="Marriage of the Virgin">Marriage to Joseph</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">Perpetual virginity</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_birth_of_Jesus" title="Virgin birth of Jesus">Virginal motherhood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Christianity)" title="Visitation (Christianity)">Visitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Nativity of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Jesus_at_the_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Presentation of Jesus at the Temple">Presentation of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Flight into Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_family_of_Jesus_to_Nazareth" title="Return of the family of Jesus to Nazareth">Return to Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_in_the_Temple" title="Finding in the Temple">Finding of Jesus in the Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_at_Cana" title="Wedding at Cana">Miracle at the Wedding at Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descent_from_the_Cross" title="Descent from the Cross">Deposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_tradition" title="Sacred tradition">Tradition</a>: later life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar" title="Our Lady of the Pillar">Bilocation to Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormition_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Dormition of the Mother of God">Dormition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Tomb of the Virgin Mary">Tomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Virgin" title="Coronation of the Virgin">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven" title="Queen of Heaven">Queenship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Apocalypse" title="Woman of the Apocalypse">Woman of the Apocalypse</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_apocrypha" title="New Testament apocrypha">Apocryphal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_James" title="Gospel of James">Protoevangelium of James</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Mariology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_meetings_and_documents_on_Mary" title="Ecumenical meetings and documents on Mary">Christian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Marian_theology" title="Anglican Marian theology">Anglican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Catholic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Catholic_Mariology" title="History of Catholic Mariology">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" title="Mariology of the popes">papal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_views_on_Mary" title="Protestant views on Mary">Protestant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luther%27s_Marian_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Luther&#39;s Marian theology">Lutheran</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_in_Islam" title="Mary in Islam">Islamic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Veneration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Apparitions_**_list_*_Catholic_churches_*_Christmas_*_Devotions_**_month_of_May_*_Feast_days_*_Patronage_*_Shrines_*_Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Apparitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions" title="List of Marian apparitions">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_church_buildings" title="Catholic Marian church buildings">Catholic churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Devotions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_devotions_to_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary">month of May</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_feast_days" title="Marian feast days">Feast days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patronage_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Patronage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrines_to_the_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrines to the Virgin Mary">Shrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christotokos" title="Christotokos">Christotokos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-Redemptrix" title="Co-Redemptrix">Coredemptrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Help_of_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Help of Christians">Help of Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Immaculate Heart of Mary">Immaculate Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life-giving_Spring" title="Life-giving Spring">Life-giving Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediatrix" title="Mediatrix">Mediatrix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mediatrix_of_all_graces" title="Mediatrix of all graces">of all graces</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Eve" title="New Eve">New Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagia" title="Panagia">Panagia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Navigators" title="Our Lady of Navigators">Our Lady of Navigators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Our Lady of Sorrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary" title="Our Lady of the Rosary">Our Lady of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady,_Star_of_the_Sea" title="Our Lady, Star of the Sea">Star of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seat_of_Wisdom" title="Seat of Wisdom">Seat of Wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prayers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_antiphons" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian antiphons">Antiphons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Redemptoris_Mater" title="Alma Redemptoris Mater">Alma Redemptoris Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Regina_caelorum" title="Ave Regina caelorum">Ave Regina caelorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_caeli" title="Regina caeli">Regina caeli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Ave Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary" title="Hymns to Mary">Hymns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akathist_to_the_Theotokos" class="mw-redirect" title="Akathist to the Theotokos">Akathist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_maris_stella" title="Ave maris stella">Ave maris stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_tuum_praesidium" title="Sub tuum praesidium">Sub tuum praesidium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_litany" title="Marian litany">Litany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litany_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Loreto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Mary, Mother of Grace">Maria mater gratiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Madonna_(art)" title="Madonna (art)">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marian_art_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marian art in the Catholic Church">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_the_Virgin_Mary_in_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Assumption of the Virgin Mary in art">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Madonna" title="Black Madonna">Black Madonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Madonna_of_Essen" title="Golden Madonna of Essen">Golden Madonna of Essen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Virgin" title="The Golden Virgin">The Golden Virgin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0" title="Pietà">Pietà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven_in_Catholic_art" title="Queen of Heaven in Catholic art">Queen of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater_(art)" title="Stabat Mater (art)">Stabat Mater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agiosoritissa" title="Agiosoritissa">Agiosoritissa</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Maria_Advocata_(Madonna_del_Rosario)" title="Maria Advocata (Madonna del Rosario)">Madonna del Rosario</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_Derzhavnaya" title="Our Lady Derzhavnaya">Derzhavnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleusa_icon" title="Eleusa icon">Eleusa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Vladimir" title="Virgin of Vladimir">Theotokos of Vladimir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodegetria" title="Hodegetria">Hodegetria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_the_Virgin" title="Life of the Virgin">Life of the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Luke_painting_the_Virgin" title="Saint Luke painting the Virgin">Saint Luke painting the Virgin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Category:Mary, mother of Jesus">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saints" title="Portal:Saints">Saints Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200809#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200809#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200809#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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