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id="toc-Praying_the_Rosary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basic_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basic_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Basic structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basic_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variations_and_common_additions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variations_and_common_additions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Variations and common additions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variations_and_common_additions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Group_recitation_of_the_Rosary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Group_recitation_of_the_Rosary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Group recitation of the Rosary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Group_recitation_of_the_Rosary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mysteries_of_the_Rosary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mysteries_of_the_Rosary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mysteries of the Rosary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mysteries_of_the_Rosary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mysteries of the Rosary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mysteries_of_the_Rosary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mysteries_prayer_schedule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mysteries_prayer_schedule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mysteries prayer schedule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mysteries_prayer_schedule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Devotions_and_spirituality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Devotions_and_spirituality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Devotions and spirituality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Devotions_and_spirituality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Devotional_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Devotional_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Devotional growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Devotional_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papal_endorsements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papal_endorsements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Papal endorsements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Papal_endorsements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Papal endorsements subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Papal_endorsements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indulgence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indulgence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Indulgence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indulgence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rosary_encyclicals_and_Apostolic_Letters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rosary_encyclicals_and_Apostolic_Letters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Rosary encyclicals and Apostolic Letters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rosary_encyclicals_and_Apostolic_Letters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rosary_beads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rosary_beads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rosary beads</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rosary_beads-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rosary beads subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rosary_beads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Single-decade_rosaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Single-decade_rosaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Single-decade rosaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Single-decade_rosaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Materials_and_distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Materials_and_distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Materials and distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Materials_and_distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wearing_the_rosary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wearing_the_rosary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Wearing the rosary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wearing_the_rosary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Wearing the rosary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wearing_the_rosary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wearing_rosary_beads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wearing_rosary_beads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Wearing rosary beads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wearing_rosary_beads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wearing_rosary_rings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wearing_rosary_rings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Wearing rosary rings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wearing_rosary_rings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wearing_rosary_bracelets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wearing_rosary_bracelets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Wearing rosary bracelets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wearing_rosary_bracelets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_in_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_in_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Use in vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_in_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_in_homes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_in_homes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Use in homes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_in_homes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rosary_recordings_and_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rosary_recordings_and_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Rosary recordings and products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rosary_recordings_and_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rosary-based_devotions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rosary-based_devotions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rosary-based devotions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rosary-based_devotions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_denominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_denominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Other denominations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_denominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other denominations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_denominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lutheranism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lutheranism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Lutheranism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lutheranism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglicanism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglicanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Anglicanism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglicanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches_named_for_the_Holy_Rosary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches_named_for_the_Holy_Rosary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Churches named for the Holy Rosary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches_named_for_the_Holy_Rosary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Marian_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Marian_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In Marian art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Marian_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_by_Christian_nationalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_by_Christian_nationalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Use by Christian nationalists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_by_Christian_nationalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosary</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 83 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenkranz" title="Rosenkranz – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rosenkranz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المسبحة الوردية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المسبحة الوردية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosairo" title="Rosairo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rosairo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91embo%27esyr%E1%BB%B9i" title="Ñembo'esyrỹi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñembo'esyrỹi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozari" title="Rozari – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rozari" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE)" title="তসবিহ (জপমালা) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তসবিহ (জপমালা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Ружанец – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ружанец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaryo" title="Rosaryo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rosaryo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosari" title="Rosari – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rosari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaryo" title="Rosaryo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rosaryo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AF%C5%BEenec" title="Růženec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Růženec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaswyr" title="Llaswyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llaswyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenkranz" title="Rosenkranz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rosenkranz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%9Berc" title="Paśerc – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Paśerc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosikrants" title="Roosikrants – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roosikrants" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ροζάριο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ροζάριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C5%9B%C3%A0ri" title="Ruśàri – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ruśàri" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosario_(catolicismo)" title="Rosario (catolicismo) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rosario (catolicismo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozario" title="Rozario – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rozario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrosario" title="Arrosario – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arrosario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AD)" title="رزاری (تسبیح) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رزاری (تسبیح)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaire" title="Rosaire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rosaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roazekr%C3%A2ns" title="Roazekrâns – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Roazekrâns" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chor%C3%B3in_Mhuire" title="An Choróin Mhuire – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Choróin Mhuire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paidirean" title="Paidirean – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Paidirean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosario_(cristianismo)" title="Rosario (cristianismo) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rosario (cristianismo)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="रूजाय सायबिणिचो तेर्स – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रूजाय सायबिणिचो तेर्स" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B5%EC%A3%BC" title="묵주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="묵주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վարդարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարդարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krunica" title="Krunica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krunica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozario" title="Rozario – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rozario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doa_Rosario" title="Doa Rosario – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Doa Rosario" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rosario" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosarium" title="Rosarium – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rosarium" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rosario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%AA" title="תפילת המחרוזת – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תפילת המחרוזת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ರೋಸರಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಸರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფსკვნილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსკვნილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozari" title="Rozari – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rozari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosarium_(oratio)" title="Rosarium (oratio) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rosarium (oratio)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%BEukronis" title="Rožukronis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rožukronis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%BEinys" title="Rožinys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rožinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roazekrans" title="Roazekrans – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Roazekrans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rosario" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosari" title="Rosari – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rosari" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3zsaf%C3%BCz%C3%A9r" title="Rózsafüzér – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rózsafüzér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4" title="കൊന്ത – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊന്ത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المسبحه الورديه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المسبحه الورديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozenkrans" title="Rozenkrans – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rozenkrans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozenkrans" title="Rozenkrans – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rozenkrans" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B6%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA" title="ロザリオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロザリオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemmeraglia" title="Cemmeraglia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cemmeraglia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenkrans" title="Rosenkrans – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rosenkrans" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenkrans" title="Rosenkrans – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rosenkrans" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosari" title="Rosari – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rosari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCaniec" title="Różaniec – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Różaniec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ros%C3%A1rio_(catolicismo)" title="Rosário (catolicismo) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rosário (catolicismo)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozariu" title="Rozariu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rozariu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusaryu" title="Rusaryu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rusaryu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ружанець – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ружанець" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Розарий (религия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Розарий (религия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arros%C3%A0riu" title="Arrosàriu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Arrosàriu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rruzarja" title="Rruzarja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rruzarja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosariu" title="Rosariu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rosariu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ජපමාලය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජපමාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rosary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C5%BEenec_(modlitba)" title="Ruženec (modlitba) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ruženec (modlitba)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%BEni_venec" title="Rožni venec – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rožni venec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krunica_(molitva)" title="Krunica (molitva) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krunica (molitva)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruusukko" title="Ruusukko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruusukko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenkransen" title="Rosenkransen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rosenkransen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaryo" title="Rosaryo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rosaryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="கத்தோலிக்க செபமாலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கத்தோலிக்க செபமாலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a 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/></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic sacramental and Marian devotion</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Catholic Marian devotion. For different forms of the Christian rosary, see <a href="/wiki/Rosary-based_prayers" title="Rosary-based prayers">Rosary-based prayers</a>. For prayer beads in other religions, see <a href="/wiki/Prayer_beads" title="Prayer beads">prayer beads</a>. For a rosarium, see <a href="/wiki/Rose_garden" title="Rose garden">rose garden</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernardo_Cavallino_-_La_Visione_di_San_Domenico_(anni_1640).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Bernardo_Cavallino_-_La_Visione_di_San_Domenico_%28anni_1640%29.jpg/220px-Bernardo_Cavallino_-_La_Visione_di_San_Domenico_%28anni_1640%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Bernardo_Cavallino_-_La_Visione_di_San_Domenico_%28anni_1640%29.jpg/330px-Bernardo_Cavallino_-_La_Visione_di_San_Domenico_%28anni_1640%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Bernardo_Cavallino_-_La_Visione_di_San_Domenico_%28anni_1640%29.jpg/440px-Bernardo_Cavallino_-_La_Visione_di_San_Domenico_%28anni_1640%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption><i>La Visione di San Domenico</i> (<i>The Vision of Saint Dominic</i>), <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Cavallino" title="Bernardo Cavallino">Bernardo Cavallino</a>, 1640</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Rosary" title="Category:Rosary">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rosary</a><br />of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosary.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Rosary.jpeg/150px-Rosary.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Rosary.jpeg/225px-Rosary.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Rosary.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="248" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">A Catholic <a class="mw-selflink selflink">rosary</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Overview</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Roman Catholic Mariology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_devotions_and_spirituality" title="Rosary devotions and spirituality">Devotions and spirituality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Rosary" title="History of the Rosary">History of the rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methods_of_praying_the_rosary" title="Methods of praying the rosary">Methods of praying the rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary" title="Our Lady of the Rosary">Our Lady of the Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_and_scapular" title="Rosary and scapular">Rosary and scapular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto#Religious_significance" title="Battle of Lepanto">Battle of Lepanto</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Prayers and promises</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fatima Prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifteen_Rosary_promises" title="Fifteen Rosary promises">Fifteen rosary promises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mysteries_of_the_Rosary" title="Category:Mysteries of the Rosary">The Mysteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary-based_prayers" title="Rosary-based prayers">Rosary-based prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_of_the_Holy_Wounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosary of the Holy Wounds">Rosary of the Holy Wounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Writings</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/God_Alone" title="God Alone">God Alone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ingruentium_malorum" title="Ingruentium malorum">Ingruentium malorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marialis_Cultus" title="Marialis Cultus">Marialis cultus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Rosary" title="The Power of the Rosary">The Power of the Rosary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosarium_Virginis_Mariae" title="Rosarium Virginis Mariae">Rosarium Virginis Mariae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_the_Rosary" title="The Secret of the Rosary">Secret of the Rosary</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> People and societies</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Saint Dominic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanus_de_Rupe" title="Alanus de Rupe">Alanus de Rupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Montfort" title="Louis de Montfort">Louis de Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_Pope" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosary Pope">Rosary Pope (Leo XIII)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confraternity_of_the_Rosary" title="Confraternity of the Rosary">Confraternity of the Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady%27s_Rosary_Makers" title="Our Lady's Rosary Makers">Our Lady's Rosary Makers</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rosary" title="Template:Rosary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rosary" title="Template talk:Rosary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rosary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rosary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Rosary</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rosarium" class="extiw" title="wikt:rosarium">rosarium</a></i>, in the sense of "crown of roses" or "garland of roses"),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> formally known as the <b>Psalter of Jesus and Mary</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Latin: Psalterium Jesu et Mariae), also known as the <b>Dominican Rosary</b><sup id="cite_ref-CrossLivingstone2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrossLivingstone2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Casanowicz1919_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casanowicz1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (as distinct from other forms of rosary such as the <a href="/wiki/Rosary-based_prayers" title="Rosary-based prayers">Franciscan Crown, Bridgettine Rosary, Rosary of the Holy Wounds, etc.</a>), refers to a set of <a href="/wiki/Prayers" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayers">prayers</a> used primarily in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, and to the physical string of knots or beads used to count the component prayers. When referring to the prayer, the word is usually capitalized ("the Rosary", as is customary for other names of prayers, such as "the <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a>", and "the <a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a>"); when referring to the <a href="/wiki/Prayer_beads" title="Prayer beads">prayer beads</a> as an object, it is written with a lower-case initial letter (e.g. "a rosary bead"). </p><p>The prayers that compose the Rosary are arranged in sets of ten Hail Marys, called "decades". Each decade is preceded by one Lord's Prayer ("<a href="/wiki/Our_Father" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Father">Our Father</a>"), and traditionally followed by one <a href="/wiki/Glory_Be" class="mw-redirect" title="Glory Be">Glory Be</a>. Some Catholics also recite the "<a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers#Rosary_Decade_Prayer" title="Fátima prayers">O my Jesus</a>" prayer after the Glory Be; it is the best-known of the seven <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a> that appeared in the early 20th century. Rosary <a href="/wiki/Prayer_beads" title="Prayer beads">prayer beads</a> are an aid for saying these prayers in their proper sequence. </p><p>Usually, five decades are recited in a session. Each decade provides an opportunity to meditate on one of the <a href="#Mysteries_of_the_Rosary">Mysteries of the Rosary</a>, which recall events in the lives of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">his mother Mary</a>. </p><p>In the 16th century <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a> established a standard 15 Mysteries of the Rosary, based on long-standing custom. This groups the mysteries in three sets: the Joyful Mysteries, the Sorrowful Mysteries, and the Glorious Mysteries. In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> said it is fitting that a new set of five be added, termed the Luminous Mysteries, bringing the total number of mysteries to 20. The mysteries are prayed on specific days of the week; with the addition of the Luminous Mysteries on Thursday, the others are the Glorious on Sunday and Wednesday, the Joyful on Monday and Saturday, and the Sorrowful on Tuesday and Friday. </p><p>Over more than four centuries, several popes have promoted the Rosary as part of the <a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and consisting essentially in <a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">meditation</a> on the life of Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rosary also represents the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> emphasis on "participation in the life of Mary, whose focus was Christ", and the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Mariological</a> theme "to Christ through Mary".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Praying_the_Rosary">Praying the Rosary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Praying the Rosary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosary_-_usage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rosary_-_usage.svg/180px-Rosary_-_usage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rosary_-_usage.svg/270px-Rosary_-_usage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rosary_-_usage.svg/360px-Rosary_-_usage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="1382" /></a><figcaption>Schematic diagram of the Catholic Rosary:<br /> *<b><span style="color:#debd87">brown</span>:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Sign of the Cross">Sign of the Cross</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a> *<b><span style="color:#3dd1f5">blue</span>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Our_Father" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Father">Our Father</a> *<b><span style="color:#3dd1f5">blue</span>/<span style="color:#1498b8">medium blue</span>:</b> <i>introduction of the relevant <a href="/wiki/Category:Mysteries_of_the_Rosary" title="Category:Mysteries of the Rosary">Mystery</a></i>; Our Father *<b><span style="color:#f8a2bd">pink</span>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a> *<b><span style="color:#f8a2bd">pink</span>/<span style="color:#c81049">dark pink</span>:</b> Hail Mary; <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri#Roman_Rite_Latin_version" title="Gloria Patri">Glory Be</a>; <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers#Rosary_Decade_Prayer" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima Prayer</a> *<b><span style="color:#e3f34b">yellow</span>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina#Latin_text" title="Salve Regina">Hail Holy Queen</a>; <i>Sign of the Cross</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basic_structure">Basic structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Basic structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The structure of the Rosary prayer, recited using the rosary beads, is as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rosary is begun on the short strand: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">Sign of the Cross</a> (sometimes using the cross or crucifix);</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a> (the cross or crucifix is held in the hand);</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a> at the first large bead (for the needs of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> and the intentions of the reigning <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>);</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a> on each of the next three beads (for the three <a href="/wiki/Theological_virtues" title="Theological virtues">theological virtues</a>: <a href="/wiki/Faith_in_Christianity" title="Faith in Christianity">faith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hope_(virtue)" title="Hope (virtue)">hope</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charity_(virtue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity (virtue)">charity</a>);</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Glory Be</a> in the space before the next large bead; and</li> <li>The Lord's Prayer at the second large bead.</li></ul> <p>The praying of the decades then follows, repeating this cycle for each <a href="#Mysteries_of_the_Rosary">mystery</a>: </p> <ul><li>Announcing the mystery (e.g. "The First Glorious Mystery is the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection of Jesus</a>.");</li> <li>The Lord's Prayer on the large bead;</li> <li>The Hail Mary on each of the ten adjacent small beads;</li> <li>The Glory Be on the space before the next large bead (often followed by the Fatima Prayer).</li></ul> <p>To conclude: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Hail Holy Queen</a> (sometimes with other prayers, while holding the medal or large bead); and</li> <li>The Sign of the cross.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variations_and_common_additions">Variations and common additions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Variations and common additions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rosary-based_prayers" title="Rosary-based prayers">Rosary-based prayers</a></div> <p>Common pious additions to the Rosary are sometimes inserted after each decade and after recitation of the <i>Salve Regina</i>. Instead of ending each decade with the <i>Gloria Patri</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> would add: "May the souls of the faithful departed, through the mercy of God, <a href="/wiki/Requiescat_in_pace" class="mw-redirect" title="Requiescat in pace">rest in peace</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNicholas1917347_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNicholas1917347-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some Catholics piously add the <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Prayers#Rosary_Decade_Prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatima Prayers">Fatima Prayer</a> after the <i>Gloria Patri</i>, still on the large bead. Some add the <a href="/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" title="Miraculous Medal">Miraculous Medal</a> prayer which begins "O Mary, conceived without sin...", while others add the <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucharistic">Eucharistic</a> prayer "O Sacrament Most Holy, O Sacrament Divine, All praise and all thanksgiving be every moment Thine" in honour of Jesus in the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Sacrament">Blessed Sacrament</a>. In the practice of the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_the_Christian_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Brothers of the Christian Schools">Brothers of the Christian Schools</a>, there is a sixth decade for the intentions of the students, or the Virgin Mary.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other popular additions include the shorter form of the <a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Michael" title="Prayer to Saint Michael">Prayer to Saint Michael</a>; the <i><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></i>, and a prayer for the intentions of the Pope. In many cases, the <a href="/wiki/Litany_of_Loreto" class="mw-redirect" title="Litany of Loreto">Litany of Loreto</a> is recited before the end.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the practice of the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a>, the beginning prayers of the rosary correspond to the <a href="/wiki/Preces" title="Preces">preces</a> that begin the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Divine Office</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.</li> <li>Hail Mary, full of grace, the L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> is with Thee.</li> <li>Blessed art Thou among women, and Blessed is the Fruit of Thy Womb, Jesus.</li> <li>O L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span>, open my lips.</li> <li>And my mouth will proclaim Your praise.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deus_in_adjutorium_meum_intende" class="mw-redirect" title="Deus in adjutorium meum intende">Incline Your aid to me, O God</a>.</li> <li>O L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span>, make haste to help me.</li> <li>Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Group_recitation_of_the_Rosary">Group recitation of the Rosary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Group recitation of the Rosary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When a group recites the Rosary, it is customary that the prayers that constitute the decades are divided into two parts. The second part of the Our Father begins with "Give us this day our <a href="/wiki/Epiousios" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiousios">daily</a> bread"; the second part of the Hail Mary begins with "Holy Mary, <a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Mother of God</a>"; and the second part of the Glory Be with "As it was in the beginning". This lends itself to <a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">antiphonal prayer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sometimes, a chosen leader will recite the first half of the prayer while other participants recite the second. In another style, recitation of the first part of the prayers is rotated among different persons while still maintaining the traditional Leader-Congregation alternation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mysteries_of_the_Rosary">Mysteries of the Rosary<span class="anchor" id="Mysteries_of_the_Rosary"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mysteries of the Rosary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:20.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_Mariology" title="Category:Catholic Mariology">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Mariology</a><br />of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Immaculate Conception"><img alt="Immaculate Conception" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/150px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/225px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/300px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1459" data-file-height="2717" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><i><a href="/wiki/Aranjuez_Immaculate_Conception" title="Aranjuez Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1675</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Overview</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_antiphons" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian antiphons">Antiphons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary" title="Hymns to Mary">Hymns to Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Devotional practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" title="Mariology of the saints">Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecrations and entrustments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Veneration</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles of Mary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos"><i>Theotokos</i> (Mother of God)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediatrix" title="Mediatrix">Mediatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_of_the_Church" title="Mother of the Church">Mother of the Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel">Our Lady of Good Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Our Lady of Sorrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victory" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Victory">Our Lady of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady,_Star_of_the_Sea" title="Our Lady, Star of the Sea">Our Lady, Star of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven" title="Queen of Heaven">Queen of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Peace">Queen of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Holy_Virgin_Mary,_Queen_of_Poland" title="The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland">Queen of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugium_Peccatorum" title="Refugium Peccatorum"><i>Refugium Peccatorum</i> (Refuge of Sinners)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Untier_of_Knots" title="Mary, Untier of Knots">Untier of Knots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Mercy" title="Virgin of Mercy">Virgin of Mercy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Prayers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marian_hymns" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian hymns">hymns</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flos_Carmeli" title="Flos Carmeli">Flos Carmeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary_of_Gold" title="Hail Mary of Gold">Hail Mary of Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculata_prayer" title="Immaculata prayer">Immaculata prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Mary, Mother of Grace">Mary, Mother of Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_tuum_praesidium" title="Sub tuum praesidium">Sub tuum praesidium</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Marian_hymns" title="Template:Marian hymns"><b>Marian hymns</b></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)">Devotional practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Reparation_to_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Acts of Reparation to the Virgin Mary">Acts of Reparation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecration to Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Saturdays_Devotion" title="First Saturdays Devotion">First Saturdays</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Joys_of_the_Virgin" title="Seven Joys of the Virgin">Seven Joys of the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows#Seven_Sorrows_of_Mary" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Seven Sorrows of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Movements and societies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodality_of_Our_Lady" title="Sodality of Our Lady">Sodality of Our Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of Marian Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_of_Mary" title="Company of Mary">Company of Mary (Montfort)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Marianists (Society of Mary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marists)" title="Society of Mary (Marists)">Marist Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoenstatt_Apostolic_Movement" title="Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement">Schoenstatt Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Mary" title="Legion of Mary">Legion of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Army_of_Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima">World Apostolate of Fátima</a> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Army_of_Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima">(Blue Army)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariological_Society_of_America" title="Mariological Society of America">Mariological Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady%27s_Rosary_Makers" title="Our Lady's Rosary Makers">Our Lady's Rosary Makers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Movement_of_Priests" title="Marian Movement of Priests">Marian Movement of Priests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Family_Apostolate" title="Fatima Family Apostolate">Fatima Family Apostolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Angels_Foundation" title="Queen of Angels Foundation">Queen of Angels Foundation</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions" title="List of Marian apparitions">Apparitions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dd><small><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions#Approved,_with_widespread_liturgical_veneration_endorsed_by_the_Holy_See" title="List of Marian apparitions">Approved, with widespread liturgical<br />veneration endorsed by the Holy See</a>:</small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Fátima</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Secrets_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Three Secrets of Fátima">Three Secrets of Fátima</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knock_Shrine" title="Knock Shrine">Knock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">La Salette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes" title="Our Lady of Lourdes">Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" title="Miraculous Medal">Miraculous Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Walsingham" title="Our Lady of Walsingham">Walsingham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dowry_of_Mary" title="Dowry of Mary">Dowry of Mary</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Marian_feast_days" title="Marian feast days">Key Marian feast days</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solemnity_of_Mary,_Mother_of_God" title="Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God">Mother of God</a> (1 January)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a> (2 February)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Annunciation" title="Feast of the Annunciation">Annunciation</a> (25 March)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a> (15 August)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Mary" title="Nativity of Mary">Nativity</a> (8 September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Name_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Holy Name</a> (12 September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Mary" title="Presentation of Mary">Presentation</a> (21 November)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a> (8 December)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Template:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Template talk:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Mysteries of the Rosary are meditations on episodes in the life and death of Jesus from the Annunciation to the Ascension and beyond. These are traditionally grouped by fives into themed sets known as the <i>Joyful</i> (or <i>Joyous</i>) <i>Mysteries</i>, the <i>Sorrowful Mysteries</i>, and the <i>Glorious Mysteries</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> recommended an additional set called the <i>Luminous Mysteries</i> (or the "Mysteries of Light") in his apostolic letter <i><a href="/wiki/Rosarium_Virginis_Mariae" title="Rosarium Virginis Mariae">Rosarium Virginis Mariae</a></i> (October 2002).<sup id="cite_ref-John_Paul_II_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Paul_II-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Typically, a spiritual goal known as a "fruit" is also assigned to each mystery. Below are listed from the appendix of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Marie_de_Montfort" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Marie de Montfort">Louis Marie de Montfort</a>'s book <i><a href="/wiki/Secret_of_the_Rosary" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret of the Rosary">Secret of the Rosary</a></i> for the original 15 mysteries, with other possible fruits being listed in other pamphlets bracketed: </p><p><b>Joyful Mysteries</b> </p><p>1. <a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">The Annunciation</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Humility. </p><p>2. <a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Christianity)" title="Visitation (Christianity)">The Visitation</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Love of Neighbor. </p><p>3. <a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">The Birth of Jesus</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Poverty, Detachment from the things of the world, Contempt of Riches, Love of the Poor. </p><p>4. <a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Jesus_at_the_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Presentation of Jesus at the Temple">The Presentation of Jesus at the Temple</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Gift of Wisdom and Purity of mind and body (Obedience). </p><p>5. <a href="/wiki/Finding_in_the_Temple" title="Finding in the Temple">The Finding of Jesus in the Temple</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: True Conversion (Piety, Joy of Finding Jesus). </p><p><b>Luminous Mysteries</b> </p><p>1. <a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus_in_the_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan">The Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Openness to the Holy Spirit, the Healer. </p><p>2. <a href="/wiki/Marriage_at_Cana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriage at Cana">The Wedding at Cana</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: To Jesus through Mary, Understanding of the ability to manifest-through faith. </p><p>3. <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of God">Jesus' Proclamation of the Kingdom of God</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Trust in God (Call of Conversion to God). </p><p>4. <a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus" title="Transfiguration of Jesus">The Transfiguration</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Desire for Holiness. </p><p>5. <a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">The Institution of the Eucharist</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Adoration. </p><p><b>Sorrowful Mysteries</b> </p><p>1. <a href="/wiki/Agony_in_the_Garden" title="Agony in the Garden">The Agony in the Garden</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Sorrow for Sin, Uniformity with the Will of God. </p><p>2. <a href="/wiki/Flagellation_of_Christ" title="Flagellation of Christ">The Scourging at the Pillar</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Mortification (Purity). </p><p>3. <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Thorns" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Thorns">The Crowning with Thorns</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Contempt of the World (Moral Courage). </p><p>4. <a href="/wiki/Christ_Carrying_the_Cross" title="Christ Carrying the Cross">The Carrying of the Cross</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Patience. </p><p>5. <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">The Crucifixion and Death of our Lord</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Perseverance in Faith, Grace for a Holy Death, Forgiveness. </p><p><b>Glorious Mysteries</b> </p><p>1. <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">The Resurrection</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Faith. </p><p>2. <a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus" title="Ascension of Jesus">The Ascension</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Hope, Desire to Ascend to Heaven. </p><p>3. <a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">The Descent of the Holy Spirit</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Love of God, Holy Wisdom to know the truth and share it with everyone, Divine Charity, Worship of the Holy Spirit. </p><p>4. <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">The Assumption of Mary</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Union with Mary and True Devotion to Mary. </p><p>5. <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Virgin" title="Coronation of the Virgin">The Coronation of the Virgin</a>. Fruit of the Mystery: Perseverance and an Increase in Virtue (Trust in Mary's Intercession). </p><p>The original <i>Mysteries of Light</i> were written by <a href="/wiki/George_Preca" title="George Preca">George Preca</a>, the only <a href="/wiki/Maltese_people" title="Maltese people">Maltese</a> official Catholic saint, and later reformed by the pope.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mysteries_prayer_schedule">Mysteries prayer schedule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mysteries prayer schedule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionally the full Rosary consisted of praying all 15 traditional mysteries (Joyful, Sorrowful and Glorious) together.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternatively, a single set of five mysteries can be prayed each day, according to the following convention: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Day of praying</th> <th>Standard / Traditional<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>With the Luminous Mysteries<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Sunday</td> <td>During <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a>: The Joyful Mysteries<br />During <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>: The Sorrowful Mysteries<br />During <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_Time" title="Ordinary Time">Ordinary Time</a>: The Glorious Mysteries</td> <td>The Glorious Mysteries </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monday</td> <td>The Joyful Mysteries</td> <td>The Joyful Mysteries </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tuesday</td> <td>The Sorrowful Mysteries</td> <td>The Sorrowful Mysteries </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wednesday</td> <td>The Glorious Mysteries</td> <td>The Glorious Mysteries </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thursday</td> <td>The Joyful Mysteries</td> <td>The Luminous Mysteries </td></tr> <tr> <td>Friday</td> <td>The Sorrowful Mysteries</td> <td>The Sorrowful Mysteries </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saturday</td> <td>The Glorious Mysteries</td> <td>The Joyful Mysteries </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Devotions_and_spirituality">Devotions and spirituality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Devotions and spirituality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rosary_devotions_and_spirituality" title="Rosary devotions and spirituality">Rosary devotions and spirituality</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> placed the Rosary at the very center of Christian spirituality and called it "among the finest and most praiseworthy traditions of Christian contemplation."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JPII_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPII-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> is quoted as saying, for example, "The Rosary is a powerful weapon to put the demons to flight."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saints and popes have emphasized the meditative and contemplative elements of the rosary and provided specific teachings for how the rosary should be prayed, for instance the need for "focus", "respect", "reverence" and "purity of intention" during rosary recitations and contemplations.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scriptural meditations concerning the rosary are based on the Christian tradition of <i><a href="/wiki/Lectio_Divina" title="Lectio Divina">Lectio Divina</a></i> (literally "divine reading") as a way of using the <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a> to start a conversation between the person and Christ. <a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Padre Pio</a>, a rosary devotee, said: "Through the study of books one seeks God; by meditation one finds him."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the sixteenth century onwards, Rosary recitations often involved "picture texts" that further assisted meditation. Such imagery continues to be used to depict the Mysteries of the rosary. </p><p>References to the Rosary have been part of various reported <a href="/wiki/Marian_Apparitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian Apparitions">Marian Apparitions</a> spanning two centuries. The reported messages from these apparitions have influenced the spread of Rosary devotion worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/Quamquam_pluries" title="Quamquam pluries">Quamquam pluries</a>,</i> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> related Rosary devotions to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a> and granted <a href="/wiki/Indulgence" title="Indulgence">indulgences</a> in favour of Christians who, in the month of October, would have added the <a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Joseph" title="Prayer to Saint Joseph">Prayer to Saint Joseph</a> at the end of the Holy Rosary.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Praying the Rosary may be prescribed by priests as a type of <a href="/wiki/Penance" title="Penance">penance</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacrament of Penance (Catholic Church)">Sacrament of Penance</a>. Penance is not generally intended as a "punishment"; rather, it is meant to encourage meditation upon and spiritual growth from past sins.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Rosary" title="History of the Rosary">History of the Rosary</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:An_Egyptian_Rosary_with_a_Coptic_Cross,_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/An_Egyptian_Rosary_with_a_Coptic_Cross%2C_2010.JPG/220px-An_Egyptian_Rosary_with_a_Coptic_Cross%2C_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/An_Egyptian_Rosary_with_a_Coptic_Cross%2C_2010.JPG/330px-An_Egyptian_Rosary_with_a_Coptic_Cross%2C_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/An_Egyptian_Rosary_with_a_Coptic_Cross%2C_2010.JPG/440px-An_Egyptian_Rosary_with_a_Coptic_Cross%2C_2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>An Egyptian, Coptic-style rosary featuring an extra <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Catholic_Church" title="Coptic Catholic Church">Coptic</a> crucifix</figcaption></figure> <p>Knotted <a href="/wiki/Prayer_rope" title="Prayer rope">prayer ropes</a> were used in <a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">early Christianity</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Desert_Fathers" title="Desert Fathers">Desert Fathers</a> are said to have created the first such, using knots to keep track of the number of times they said the <a href="/wiki/Jesus_prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus prayer">Jesus prayer</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the 150 <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">psalms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jmcdermott_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jmcdermott-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to pious tradition, the concept of the Rosary was given to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic of Osma</a> in an apparition of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a> during the year 1214 (1208? <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) in the church of <a href="/wiki/Prouille" class="mw-redirect" title="Prouille">Prouille</a>, though in fact it was known from the ninth century in various forms. This Marian apparition received the title of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary" title="Our Lady of the Rosary">Our Lady of the Rosary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Thurston" title="Herbert Thurston">Herbert Thurston</a>, it is certain that in the course of the twelfth century and before the birth of Dominic, the practice of reciting the <i>Ave Maria</i> 50 or 150 times had become generally familiar. According to 20th century editions of the <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>, the story of Dominic's devotion to the Rosary and supposed apparition of Our Lady of the Rosary does not appear in any documents of the Catholic Church or the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Order of Preachers</a> (Dominicans) prior to the writings of the Dominican <a href="/wiki/Alanus_de_Rupe" title="Alanus de Rupe">Alanus de Rupe</a> (also Alan de la Roche), some 250 years after Dominic.<sup id="cite_ref-Thurston_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurston-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, recent scholarship by Donald H. Calloway seeks to refute this claim.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leonard Foley said that although Mary's giving the Rosary to Dominic is recognized as a legend, the development of this prayer form owes much to the Order of Preachers.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The practice of meditation during the praying of the Hail Mary is attributed to <a href="/wiki/Dominic_of_Prussia" title="Dominic of Prussia">Dominic of Prussia</a> (1382–1460), a <a href="/wiki/Carthusian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian">Carthusian</a> <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> who termed it "Life of Jesus Rosary".<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenkranz_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenkranz-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The German monk from <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a> added a sentence to each of the 50 Hail Marys, using quotes from <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">scripture</a> (which at that time followed the name "Jesus," before the intercessory ending was added during the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1569, the papal bull <i><a href="/wiki/Consueverunt_Romani_Pontifices" title="Consueverunt Romani Pontifices">Consueverunt Romani Pontifices</a></i> by the Dominican <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a> officially established the devotion to the Rosary in the Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the 16th to the early 20th century, the structure of the Rosary remained essentially unchanged.<sup id="cite_ref-Thurston_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurston-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 15 mysteries, one for each of the 15 decades. According to <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a>, Mariology is always Christocentric.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 20th century, the addition of the <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatima Prayer">Fatima Prayer</a> to the end of each decade became common. There were no other changes until 2002, when <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul II">John Paul II</a> suggested the five optional Luminous Mysteries; variations of these had previously been proposed by <a href="/wiki/George_Preca" title="George Preca">George Preca</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and were implemented during the mid-20th century by figures such as <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Peyton" title="Patrick Peyton">Patrick Peyton</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Devotional_growth">Devotional growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Devotional growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_-_Grotto_of_Lourdes_-_Lourdes_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_-_Grotto_of_Lourdes_-_Lourdes_2014.JPG/220px-Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_-_Grotto_of_Lourdes_-_Lourdes_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_-_Grotto_of_Lourdes_-_Lourdes_2014.JPG/330px-Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_-_Grotto_of_Lourdes_-_Lourdes_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_-_Grotto_of_Lourdes_-_Lourdes_2014.JPG/440px-Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_-_Grotto_of_Lourdes_-_Lourdes_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes" title="Our Lady of Lourdes">Our Lady of Lourdes</a> appearing at <a href="/wiki/Lourdes" title="Lourdes">Lourdes</a> with rosary beads</figcaption></figure> <p>Through the preaching of de Rupe, Rosary <a href="/wiki/Confraternity" title="Confraternity">confraternities</a> began to be erected shortly before 1475.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Penal_Laws_against_Irish_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Penal Laws against Irish Catholics">Penal Laws</a> in Ireland restricted or banned the <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a>, the Rosary became a substitute prayer ritual within private homes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNicholas1917343_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNicholas1917343-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 18th century, de Montfort elaborated on the importance of the rosary and emphasized that it should be prayed with attention, devotion, and modesty (reverence).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Brazil, two million men engage in a movement called <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A7o_dos_Homens" title="Terço dos Homens">Terço dos Homens</a></i></span> ("Men's Rosary").<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consists of weekly meetings to pray a set of mysteries.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In neighboring Hispanic countries, the movement is called <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Rosario de Hombres Valientes</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The theologian <a href="/wiki/Romano_Guardini" title="Romano Guardini">Romano Guardini</a> described the Catholic emphasis on the Rosary as "participation in the life of Mary, whose focus was Christ."<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenkranz_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenkranz-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This opinion was expressed earlier by Leo XIII who considered the rosary a way to accompany Mary in her contemplation of Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Papal_endorsements">Papal endorsements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Papal endorsements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 16th century, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a> associated the rosary with the <a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar" title="General Roman Calendar">General Roman Calendar</a> by instituting the Feast of Our Lady of Victory (later changed to <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary" title="Our Lady of the Rosary">Our Lady of the Rosary</a>), which is celebrated on 7 October.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pope <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> issued twelve <a href="/wiki/Encyclicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclicals">encyclicals</a> and five <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_letter" title="Ecclesiastical letter">apostolic letters</a> concerning the rosary and added the invocation "<i>Queen of the Most Holy Rosary"</i> to the Litany of Loreto. Leo XIII explained the importance of the Rosary as the one road to God from the faithful to the mother and from her to Christ, and through Christ to the Father, and that the Rosary was a vital means to participate with the life of Mary and to find the way to Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leo instituted the custom of praying the Rosary daily during the month of October.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rosary as a family prayer was endorsed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> in his encyclical <i><a href="/wiki/Ingruentium_malorum" title="Ingruentium malorum">Ingruentium malorum</a></i>: "In vain is a remedy sought for the wavering fate of civil life, if the family, the principle and foundation of the human community, is not fashioned after the pattern of the <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a>...We affirm that the custom of the family recitation of the Holy Rosary is a most efficacious means."<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pope Pius XII and his successors actively promoted veneration of the Virgin in <a href="/wiki/Lourdes" title="Lourdes">Lourdes</a> and <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima,_Portugal" title="Fátima, Portugal">Fatima</a>, which is credited with a new resurgence of the Rosary within the Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenkranz_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenkranz-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> deemed the Rosary of such importance that on 28 April 1962, he issued an <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_letter#Letters_of_the_popes_in_modern_times" title="Ecclesiastical letter">apostolic letter</a> where he appealed for recitation of the Rosary in preparation for the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oecumenicum_Concilium_(1962)_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oecumenicum_Concilium_(1962)-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> issued the apostolic letter <i><a href="/wiki/Rosarium_Virginis_Mariae" title="Rosarium Virginis Mariae">Rosarium Virginis Mariae</a></i> which emphasized the Christocentric nature of the Rosary as a meditation on the life of Christ. He said: "Through the Rosary the faithful receive abundant grace, as by the hands of the Mother of the Redeemer."<sup id="cite_ref-JPII_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPII-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 May 2008, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> stated that the Rosary was experiencing a new springtime: "It is one of the most eloquent signs of love that the young generation nourish for Jesus and his Mother."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated5_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated5-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For Benedict XVI, the Rosary is a meditation on all the important moments of <a href="/wiki/Salvation_history" title="Salvation history">salvation history</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_Divine_Worship_and_the_Discipline_of_the_Sacraments" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments">Congregation for Divine Worship</a>'s directory of popular piety and the liturgy emphasizes the Christian meditation/meditative aspects of the rosary, and states that the Rosary is essentially a contemplative prayer which requires "tranquility of rhythm or even a mental lingering which encourages the faithful to meditate on the mysteries of the Lord's life."<sup id="cite_ref-pietydiretory_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pietydiretory-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Congregation for Divine Worship points out the role the Rosary can have as a formative component of spiritual life. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indulgence">Indulgence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Indulgence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Enchiridion_Indulgentiarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Enchiridion Indulgentiarum">Enchiridion Indulgentiarum</a></i> of 2004 confirmed the partial indulgence for the Prayer to Saint Joseph. For the Marian Rosary he provided for plenary indulgence on condition that it is piously recited in a church or oratory (even alone), in a family, religious community, association of Christ's faithful or, more generally, in a meeting of a plurality of people who come together honourable for this purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rosary_encyclicals_and_Apostolic_Letters">Rosary encyclicals and Apostolic Letters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Rosary encyclicals and Apostolic Letters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Consueverunt_Romani_Pontifices" title="Consueverunt Romani Pontifices">Consueverunt Romani Pontifices</a></i> – Pius V</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_encyclicals_of_Pope_Leo_XIII_on_the_Rosary" title="List of encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII on the Rosary">List of encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII on the Rosary</a></li> <li><i>Ingravescentibus Malis</i> – Pius XI</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ingruentium_malorum" title="Ingruentium malorum">Ingruentium malorum</a></i> – Pius XII</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grata_recordatio" title="Grata recordatio">Grata recordatio</a></i> – John XXIII</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christi_Matri" title="Christi Matri">Christi Matri</a></i> – Paul VI</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosarium_Virginis_Mariae" title="Rosarium Virginis Mariae">Rosarium Virginis Mariae</a></i> – John Paul II</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rosary_beads">Rosary beads</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Rosary beads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Prayer_beads" title="Prayer beads">Prayer beads</a></div> <p>Rosary beads provide a physical method of keeping count of the number of Hail Marys said as the mysteries are contemplated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By not having to keep track of the count mentally, the mind is free to meditate on the mysteries. While most rosaries contain five groups of ten beads, called "decades", some other rosaries, particularly those used by <a href="/wiki/Religious_orders" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious orders">religious orders</a>, contain fifteen decades and since the early 20th century twenty decade rosaries have been manufactured. </p><p>Rosaries normally take the form of a loop from which hangs a short strand holding a crucifix or cross. The loop contains all the decades, the beads of which may be called Hail Mary beads as they are used for reciting the Hail Mary prayer, as well as one fewer Our Father beads, used for saying the Lord's Prayer, than there are decades. To make them stand out to the user's touch, Our Father beads are often larger, made of a different material, or spaced further apart from the Hail Mary beads. The pair of decades that do not have an Our Father bead between them instead have an attachment to a shorter strand of beads. This shorter strand has five beads on it and may connect to the main loop by a center medal, a knot or a large bead. The five beads are one Our Father bead, three Hail Mary beads, another Our Father bead then and finally a cross or crucifix.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A five-decade rosary consists of a "total" of 59 beads.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although counting the prayers on a string of beads is customary, the prayers of the Rosary do not require beads, but can be said using any type of counting device, by counting on the fingers, or by counting mentally.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Single-decade_rosaries">Single-decade rosaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Single-decade rosaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernsteinrosenkranz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bernsteinrosenkranz.JPG/220px-Bernsteinrosenkranz.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bernsteinrosenkranz.JPG/330px-Bernsteinrosenkranz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bernsteinrosenkranz.JPG/440px-Bernsteinrosenkranz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>A single-decade rosary</figcaption></figure> <p>Single-decade rosaries can also be used: the devotee counts the same ring of ten beads repeatedly for every decade. During religious conflict in 16th- and 17th-century Ireland severe <a href="/wiki/Penal_Laws_(Ireland)#Ascendancy_rule_1691–1778" class="mw-redirect" title="Penal Laws (Ireland)">legal penalties</a> were prescribed against practising Catholics. Small, easily hidden rosaries were thus used to avoid identification and became known as <a href="/wiki/Irish_penal_rosary" title="Irish penal rosary">Irish penal rosaries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes rather than a cross, other symbols of specific meanings were used: a hammer to signify the <a href="/wiki/Nail_(relic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nail (relic)">nails of the cross</a>, cords to represent the <a href="/wiki/Flagellation_of_Christ" title="Flagellation of Christ">scourging</a>, a chalice to recall the <a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a>, or a crowing <a href="/wiki/Rooster" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">rooster</a> signifying the <a href="/wiki/Denial_of_Peter" title="Denial of Peter">denial of Peter</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Materials_and_distribution">Materials and distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Materials and distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronilla_san_miguel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Coronilla_san_miguel.jpg/220px-Coronilla_san_miguel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Coronilla_san_miguel.jpg/330px-Coronilla_san_miguel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Coronilla_san_miguel.jpg/440px-Coronilla_san_miguel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Chaplet_of_Saint_Michael" title="Chaplet of Saint Michael">Saint Michael Chaplet</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The beads can be made from any materials, including wood, bone, <a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">glass</a>, crushed flowers, semi-precious stones such as <a href="/wiki/Agate" title="Agate">agate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jet_(gemstone)" title="Jet (gemstone)">jet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amber" title="Amber">amber</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Jasper" title="Jasper">jasper</a>, or precious materials including <a href="/wiki/Coral_(precious)#Coral_as_a_gemstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Coral (precious)">coral</a>, crystal, <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>. Beads may be made to include enclosed sacred relics or drops of <a href="/wiki/Holy_water" title="Holy water">holy water</a>. Rosaries are sometimes made from the seeds of the "<a href="/wiki/Abrus_precatorius" title="Abrus precatorius">rosary pea</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Adenanthera_pavonina" title="Adenanthera pavonina">bead tree</a>." Today, the vast majority of rosary beads are made of glass, plastic, or wood. It is common for beads to be made of material with some special significance, such as jet from the shrine of <a href="/wiki/St._James_the_Greater" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James the Greater">Saint James the Greater</a> at <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>, or olive seeds from the <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Gethsemane" class="mw-redirect" title="Garden of Gethsemane">Garden of Gethsemane</a>. In rare cases, beads are made of expensive materials, from <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Mother_of_pearl" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother of pearl">mother of pearl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swarovski" title="Swarovski">Swarovski</a> black diamonds. Early rosaries were strung on thread, often <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>, but modern ones are more often made as a series of chain-linked beads. Most rosaries used in the world today have simple and inexpensive plastic or wooden beads connected by cords or strings. <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> has a strong manufacturing presence in medium- and high-cost rosaries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There are a number of rosary-making clubs around the world that make and distribute rosaries to missions, hospitals, prisons, etc. free of charge. <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady%27s_Rosary_Makers" title="Our Lady's Rosary Makers">Our Lady's Rosary Makers</a> produce some 7 million rosaries annually that are distributed to those deemed to be in economic and spiritual need.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wearing_the_rosary">Wearing the rosary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Wearing the rosary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wearing_rosary_beads">Wearing rosary beads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Wearing rosary beads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rosary beads are often worn by Christians as a sign of their faith in various parts of the world, including the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zenit2011_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zenit2011-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jenga2024_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenga2024-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort">Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort</a> encouraged Christians to also wear the rosary beads, stating that doing so "eased him considerably."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many religious orders wear the rosary as part of their habit. A rosary hanging from the belt often forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Carthusian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian">Carthusian</a> habit.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Canon_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon Law">Canon Law §1171</a> provides that sacred objects, which are designated for divine worship by dedication or blessing, are to be treated reverently and are not to be employed for profane or inappropriate use even if they are owned by private persons.<sup id="cite_ref-Canon1171_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canon1171-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, according to Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Athenaeum_Regina_Apostolorum" title="Pontifical Athenaeum Regina Apostolorum">Regina Apostolorum University</a>: </p> <blockquote> <p>If the reason for wearing a rosary is as a statement of faith, as a reminder to pray it, or some similar reason "to the glory of God", then there is nothing to object to. It would not be respectful to wear it merely as jewelry. This latter point is something to bear in mind in the case of wearing a rosary around the neck. In the first place, while not unknown, it is not common Catholic practice. While a Catholic may wear a rosary around the neck for a good purpose, he or she should consider if the practice will be positively understood in the cultural context in which the person moves. If any misunderstanding is likely, then it would be better to avoid the practice ... Similar reasoning is observed in dealing with rosary bracelets and rings, although in this case there is far less danger of confusion as to meaning. They are never mere jewelry but are worn as a sign of faith.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wearing_rosary_rings">Wearing rosary rings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Wearing rosary rings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A rosary ring is a finger ring with eleven knobs on it, ten round ones and one crucifix, representing one decade of a rosary. These and other kinds of religious rings were especially popular during the 15th and the 16th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rosary rings are sometimes given to Catholic nuns at the time of their solemn profession.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003483_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003483-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ring rosaries have also been used in cases of religious persecutions against Catholics, as they are small and can be easily hidden. An example is the <a href="/wiki/Irish_penal_rosary" title="Irish penal rosary">Irish penal rosary</a> also with 10 beads. However, they were also sometimes worn for protection and adornment at times when Catholicism was not persecuted, as it would be more difficult to break or wear down a rosary ring, rather than a traditional rosary threaded onto a string.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ringrosary.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Basque ring rosary"><img alt="Basque ring rosary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ringrosary.JPG/93px-Ringrosary.JPG" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ringrosary.JPG/139px-Ringrosary.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ringrosary.JPG/185px-Ringrosary.JPG 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="623" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Basque_ring_rosary" title="Basque ring rosary">Basque ring rosary</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosenkranzring.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Single-decade rosary ring to be worn around a finger"><img alt="Single-decade rosary ring to be worn around a finger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rosenkranzring.jpg/120px-Rosenkranzring.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rosenkranzring.jpg/180px-Rosenkranzring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rosenkranzring.jpg/240px-Rosenkranzring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2780" data-file-height="1560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Single-decade rosary ring to be worn around a finger</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ring-rosary.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A rosary ring of Russian origin"><img alt="A rosary ring of Russian origin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ring-rosary.jpg/120px-Ring-rosary.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ring-rosary.jpg/180px-Ring-rosary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ring-rosary.jpg/240px-Ring-rosary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A rosary ring of Russian origin</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wearing_rosary_bracelets">Wearing rosary bracelets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Wearing rosary bracelets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A rosary bracelet is one with ten beads and often a cross or medal. Another form is the rosary card. A rosary card is either one with a "handle" that moves like a <a href="/wiki/Slide_rule" title="Slide rule">slide rule</a> to count the decade, or it has a whole rosary with bumps similar to <a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a> and ancient counting systems.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_in_vehicles">Use in vehicles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Use in vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many Christians hang rosaries from the <a href="/wiki/Rear-view_mirror" title="Rear-view mirror">rear-view mirror</a> of their automobiles as a witness of their faith and protection as they drive.<sup id="cite_ref-Garbowski2014_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garbowski2014-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_in_homes">Use in homes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Use in homes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Direction_of_prayer#Christianity" title="Direction of prayer">Direction of prayer § Christianity</a></div> <p>Some households that cannot afford Christian artwork or a <a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">crucifix</a> simply hang up a rosary as a focal point for prayer.<sup id="cite_ref-Kinmonth_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinmonth-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rosary_recordings_and_products">Rosary recordings and products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Rosary recordings and products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Audio recordings of the Rosary help with aspects of prayer such as pacing, memorization, and by providing inspirational meditations in the form of commentary. Some are sponsored by various groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and religious congregations. In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">Vatican Radio</a> released a 4-CD set of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> praying the Rosary in Latin. <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin" title="Ecclesiastical Latin">Ecclesiastical Latin</a> was used because “we have received requests not only from Italy but from places such as Germany and other countries. So we have used this language for the Rosary which everyone understands easily and because it is the universal language of the Church.”<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019, the Vatican launched a <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>109 "electronic rosary" with ten black <a href="/wiki/Agate" title="Agate">agate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hematite" title="Hematite">hematite</a> beads, and a metal cross that detects movement. It is linked to the "Click to Pray eRosary" <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile app</a> designed to help Catholic users pray for <a href="/wiki/World_peace" title="World peace">world peace</a> and contemplate the Gospel. The rosary can be worn as a bracelet, and is activated by making the Sign of the cross. The app also gives visual and audio explanations of the Rosary.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rosary-based_devotions">Rosary-based devotions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Rosary-based devotions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rosary-based_prayers" title="Rosary-based prayers">Rosary-based prayers</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novena" title="Novena">Novenas</a> that include recitation of the Rosary are popular among Catholics.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The traditional method consists of praying the Rosary along with the other component prayers of the Novena on nine consecutive days.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Chaplet_of_the_Seven_Sorrows" title="Chaplet of the Seven Sorrows">Servite Rosary</a> – originated with the <a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a>, it consists of seven groups of seven beads. It is often said in connection with the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Dolours_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Dolours of Mary">Seven Dolours of Mary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003487_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003487-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Crown" title="Franciscan Crown">Franciscan Crown</a> – a devotion that recalls seven joyful episodes in the life of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The practice originated among the Franciscans in early 15th-century <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. The themes resemble the 12th-century <i>Gaudes</i>, Latin praises that ask Mary to rejoice because God has favoured her in various ways.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>54-day Rosary Novena – consists of two parts, 27 days each. It is a series of Rosaries in honor of the Virgin Mary, reported as a <a href="/wiki/Private_revelation" title="Private revelation">private revelation</a> in 1884 by Fortuna Agrelli in <a href="/wiki/Naples,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Naples, Italy">Naples, Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dubruiel171_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dubruiel171-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This Novena is performed by praying five decades of the Rosary each day for twenty-seven days in petition. The second phase which immediately follows consists of five decades each day for twenty-seven days in thanksgiving, and is prayed whether or not the petition has been granted. During the Novena, the meditations rotate among the Joyful, Sorrowful, and Glorious mysteries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003394_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003394-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Peace Rosary – also known as the "Workers' Rosary" or the "Peace Chaplet",<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is popular with devotees of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Medjugorje" title="Our Lady of Medjugorje">Our Lady of Medjugorje</a>. The Chaplet later became a basis for a prayer for the <a href="/wiki/Seven_gifts_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit">seven gifts of the Holy Spirit</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/Chaplet_in_Honour_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Chaplet in Honour of the Holy Spirit">Chaplet in Honour of the Holy Spirit</a>, and has been translated into many languages.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_denominations">Other denominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Other denominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many similar prayer practices exist in other Christian communities, each with its own set of prescribed prayers and its own form of <a href="/wiki/Prayer_beads" title="Prayer beads">prayer beads</a> (known in some traditions as the <i><a href="/wiki/Chotki" class="mw-redirect" title="Chotki">Chotki</a></i>), such as the <a href="/wiki/Prayer_rope" title="Prayer rope">prayer rope</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a> Christianity. These other devotions and their associated beads are usually referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Chaplet_(Prayer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaplet (Prayer)">chaplets</a>". The Rosary is sometimes prayed by other <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, especially in <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church" title="Old Catholic Church">Old Catholic Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schultz_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schultz-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lutheran_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lutheran-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another example of Rosary-based prayers includes the non-denominational <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Miracle_Rosary" title="Ecumenical Miracle Rosary">Ecumenical Miracle Rosary</a>, "a set of prayers and meditations which covers key moments in the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Paulist1_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paulist1-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Lutheranism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A minority of Lutherans pray the Rosary.<sup id="cite_ref-Svensla2016_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svensla2016-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, while using the Catholic format of the Rosary, each "Hail Mary" is replaced with the "Jesus Prayer". The only time the "Hail Mary" is said is at the end of the Mysteries on the medal, where it is then replaced with the "Pre-Trent" version of the prayer (which omits "Holy Mary, mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death"). The final "Hail Mary" can also be replaced by reciting of either the <i><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></i>, or <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>'s "Evangelical Praise of the Mother of God."<sup id="cite_ref-Lutheran_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lutheran-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wreath_of_Christ" title="Wreath of Christ">Wreath of Christ</a> is used in the Lutheran <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden" title="Church of Sweden">Church of Sweden</a>. While an official order and rubric for its use exists,<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is often used as a tool for reflection and meditation rather than recitation of specific prayers or devotions, often as part of <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">Confirmation</a> classes.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some members of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden" title="Church of Sweden">Church of Sweden</a> of <a href="/wiki/High-church" class="mw-redirect" title="High-church">high-church</a> or <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical catholic">evangelical catholic</a> churchmanship will pray the traditional rosary, sometimes in an ecumenical setting with Roman Catholics.<sup id="cite_ref-Svensla2016_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svensla2016-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Anglicanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anglican_prayer_beads" title="Anglican prayer beads">Anglican prayer beads</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anglican_prayer_beads-2006_04_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Anglican_prayer_beads-2006_04_08.jpg/220px-Anglican_prayer_beads-2006_04_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Anglican_prayer_beads-2006_04_08.jpg/330px-Anglican_prayer_beads-2006_04_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Anglican_prayer_beads-2006_04_08.jpg/440px-Anglican_prayer_beads-2006_04_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Anglican prayer beads</figcaption></figure> <p>The use of the Catholic Rosary is fairly common among Anglicans of <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholicism" title="Anglo-Catholicism">Anglo-Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Churchmanship" title="Churchmanship">churchmanship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Duckworth_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duckworth-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Anglo-Catholic prayer books and manuals of devotion, such as <a href="/wiki/Saint_Augustine%27s_Prayer_Book" title="Saint Augustine's Prayer Book">Saint Augustine's Prayer Book</a> contain the Catholic Rosary along with other Marian devotions. The public services of the Anglican churches, as contained in the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i>, do not directly invoke the Blessed Virgin or any other saint in prayer as the <a href="/wiki/Thirty-Nine_Articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty-Nine Articles">Thirty-Nine Articles</a> reject the practice of praying to saints, but many Anglo-Catholics feel free to do so in their private devotions. Anglicans who pray the Catholic Rosary tend not to use the Luminous Mysteries or the Fátima decade prayer.<sup id="cite_ref-Schultz_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schultz-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anglican_prayer_beads" title="Anglican prayer beads">Anglican prayer beads</a>, also known informally as the "Anglican rosary", are a recent innovation created in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They consist of four "weeks" (the equivalent of a decade) of seven beads each. The weeks are separated from each other by single beads termed "cruciform beads".<sup id="cite_ref-Anglican_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anglican-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A variety of different prayers may be said, the most common being the <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Prayer" title="Jesus Prayer">Jesus Prayer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Anglican_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anglican-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anglican Prayer Beads are not a Marian devotion, and there are no appointed meditations. Although it is sometimes called the "Anglican rosary", it is distinct from the Rosary of Our Lady as prayed by Catholics, Lutherans, Anglicans, and other Western Christians.<sup id="cite_ref-Duckworth_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duckworth-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Churches_named_for_the_Holy_Rosary">Churches named for the Holy Rosary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Churches named for the Holy Rosary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_church_buildings" title="Catholic Marian church buildings">Catholic Marian church buildings</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Church_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Holy Rosary Church (disambiguation)">Holy Rosary Church</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_church_buildings" title="Catholic Marian church buildings">Catholic Marian church buildings</a> around the world named in honor of the rosary include: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_the_Virgin_of_the_Rosary_of_Pompei" title="Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei">Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei</a> in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary" title="Our Lady of the Rosary">Our Lady of the Rosary</a> Basilica</i> in the archdiocesan seat of <a href="/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario">Rosario</a> province, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>The Sanctuary of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_of_San_Nicol%C3%A1s" title="Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás">Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás</a> in the neighboring sufragan diocese of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_de_los_Arroyos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Nicolás de los Arroyos">San Nicolás de los Arroyos</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pompeii_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Pompeii Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Pompeii</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, which is named for the Our Lady of the Rosary of Pompeii.</li></ul> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Rosary_Basilica" title="Rosary Basilica">Rosary Basilica</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Lourdes" title="Lourdes">Lourdes</a>, <i>Nossa Senhora do Rosário</i> in <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li></ul> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_the_Rosario,_Puebla" title="Chapel of the Rosario, Puebla">Chapel of the Virgin of the Rosary</a> (1531–1690) in <a href="/wiki/Puebla_(city)" title="Puebla (city)">Puebla City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_(San_Diego)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Our Lady of the Rosary (San Diego) (page does not exist)">Our Lady of The Rosary</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_Nostra_Signora_del_Rosario_(San_Diego)" class="extiw" title="it:Chiesa di Nostra Signora del Rosario (San Diego)">it</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fatima.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rosary Basilica, Fatima, Portugal, 1953."><img alt="Rosary Basilica, Fatima, Portugal, 1953." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fatima.jpg/80px-Fatima.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fatima.jpg/120px-Fatima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fatima.jpg/160px-Fatima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rosary_Basilica,_Fatima" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosary Basilica, Fatima">Rosary Basilica, Fatima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, 1953.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanctuary_NDL_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rosary Basilica, Lourdes, France, 1899."><img alt="Rosary Basilica, Lourdes, France, 1899." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sanctuary_NDL_3.jpg/120px-Sanctuary_NDL_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sanctuary_NDL_3.jpg/180px-Sanctuary_NDL_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sanctuary_NDL_3.jpg/240px-Sanctuary_NDL_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1964" data-file-height="1193" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rosary_Basilica" title="Rosary Basilica">Rosary Basilica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lourdes" title="Lourdes">Lourdes</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, 1899.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drawien_Church_03_(2009).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Our Lady of the Rosary, Drawień, Poland, 1695."><img alt="Our Lady of the Rosary, Drawień, Poland, 1695." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Drawien_Church_03_%282009%29.JPG/80px-Drawien_Church_03_%282009%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Drawien_Church_03_%282009%29.JPG/120px-Drawien_Church_03_%282009%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Drawien_Church_03_%282009%29.JPG/160px-Drawien_Church_03_%282009%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Our Lady of the Rosary, <a href="/wiki/Drawie%C5%84" title="Drawień">Drawień</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, 1695.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ToledoCathedralHolyRosary.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rosary Cathedral, Toledo, Ohio, 1931."><img alt="Rosary Cathedral, Toledo, Ohio, 1931." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/ToledoCathedralHolyRosary.jpg/120px-ToledoCathedralHolyRosary.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/ToledoCathedralHolyRosary.jpg/180px-ToledoCathedralHolyRosary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/ToledoCathedralHolyRosary.jpg/240px-ToledoCathedralHolyRosary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="471" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rosary_Cathedral_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Rosary Cathedral (Toledo, Ohio)">Rosary Cathedral, Toledo, Ohio</a>, 1931.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Rosario_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás, Buenes Aires province, Argentina"><img alt="Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás, Buenes Aires province, Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Rosario_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s.JPG/90px-Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Rosario_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Rosario_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s.JPG/135px-Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Rosario_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Rosario_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s.JPG/180px-Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Rosario_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sanctuary of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_of_San_Nicol%C3%A1s" title="Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás">Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás</a>, Buenes Aires province, Argentina</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_Church_SD-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Our Lady of The Rosary [it] in San Diego, California."><img alt="Our Lady of The Rosary [it] in San Diego, California." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_Church_SD-1.jpg/120px-Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_Church_SD-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_Church_SD-1.jpg/180px-Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_Church_SD-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_Church_SD-1.jpg/240px-Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_Church_SD-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4512" data-file-height="3609" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_(San_Diego)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Our Lady of the Rosary (San Diego) (page does not exist)">Our Lady of The Rosary</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_Nostra_Signora_del_Rosario_(San_Diego)" class="extiw" title="it:Chiesa di Nostra Signora del Rosario (San Diego)">it</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Marian_art">In Marian art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: In Marian art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the 16th century, the rosary began to appear as an element in <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Marian art">Catholic Marian art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One notable depiction of the rosary in Marian art is seen in <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Rosary_(Caravaggio)" title="Madonna of the Rosary (Caravaggio)">Madonna of the Rosary</a></i> oil canvas painting in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. Other depictions are shown below. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover" style="font-size:30%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 72px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 70px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madonnadelrosario_Nicola_Porta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna and rosary by Nicola Porta"><img alt="Madonna and rosary by Nicola Porta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madonnadelrosario_Nicola_Porta.jpg/105px-Madonnadelrosario_Nicola_Porta.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madonnadelrosario_Nicola_Porta.jpg/157px-Madonnadelrosario_Nicola_Porta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madonnadelrosario_Nicola_Porta.jpg/209px-Madonnadelrosario_Nicola_Porta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 50px"><div class="gallerytext">Madonna and rosary by Nicola Porta</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 70px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 68px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guido_Reni_057.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna with rosary, by Guido Reni, 1596"><img alt="Madonna with rosary, by Guido Reni, 1596" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Guido_Reni_057.jpg/102px-Guido_Reni_057.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Guido_Reni_057.jpg/153px-Guido_Reni_057.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Guido_Reni_057.jpg/204px-Guido_Reni_057.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2774" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 48px"><div class="gallerytext">Madonna with rosary, by Guido Reni, 1596</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_Anger_-_Seitenaltar_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna offering Saint Dominic rosary by August Palme, 1860"><img alt="Madonna offering Saint Dominic rosary by August Palme, 1860" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Maria_Anger_-_Seitenaltar_2.jpg/135px-Maria_Anger_-_Seitenaltar_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Maria_Anger_-_Seitenaltar_2.jpg/202px-Maria_Anger_-_Seitenaltar_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Maria_Anger_-_Seitenaltar_2.jpg/270px-Maria_Anger_-_Seitenaltar_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 70px"><div class="gallerytext">Madonna offering Saint Dominic rosary by August Palme, 1860</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna with the Rosary by Murillo, 1650"><img alt="Madonna with the Rosary by Murillo, 1650" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_020.jpg/121px-Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_020.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_020.jpg/181px-Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_020.jpg/241px-Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1288" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 61px"><div class="gallerytext">Madonna with the Rosary by <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Murillo</a>, 1650</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 111.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 109.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:545px-Madonna_del_Rosario_formiello_-_particolare.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna of the Rosary statue, Naples, Italy"><img alt="Madonna of the Rosary statue, Naples, Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/545px-Madonna_del_Rosario_formiello_-_particolare.JPG/164px-545px-Madonna_del_Rosario_formiello_-_particolare.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/545px-Madonna_del_Rosario_formiello_-_particolare.JPG/246px-545px-Madonna_del_Rosario_formiello_-_particolare.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/545px-Madonna_del_Rosario_formiello_-_particolare.JPG/328px-545px-Madonna_del_Rosario_formiello_-_particolare.JPG 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 90px"><div class="gallerytext">Madonna of the Rosary statue, <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples, Italy</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N-s-dos-passos-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rosary Madonna, Porto Alegre, Brazil"><img alt="Rosary Madonna, Porto Alegre, Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/N-s-dos-passos-14.jpg/135px-N-s-dos-passos-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/N-s-dos-passos-14.jpg/202px-N-s-dos-passos-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/N-s-dos-passos-14.jpg/270px-N-s-dos-passos-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 70px"><div class="gallerytext">Rosary Madonna, <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>, Brazil</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosary-Madonna-Atzwang.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna with Rosary, South-Tyrol, Austria"><img alt="Madonna with Rosary, South-Tyrol, Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Rosary-Madonna-Atzwang.jpg/147px-Rosary-Madonna-Atzwang.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Rosary-Madonna-Atzwang.jpg/220px-Rosary-Madonna-Atzwang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Rosary-Madonna-Atzwang.jpg/294px-Rosary-Madonna-Atzwang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1839" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 78px"><div class="gallerytext">Madonna with Rosary, South-Tyrol, Austria</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 75.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 73.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosary-Madonna-Mersa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna with Rosary by Josef Mersa, Italy"><img alt="Madonna with Rosary by Josef Mersa, Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rosary-Madonna-Mersa.jpg/110px-Rosary-Madonna-Mersa.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rosary-Madonna-Mersa.jpg/165px-Rosary-Madonna-Mersa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rosary-Madonna-Mersa.jpg/220px-Rosary-Madonna-Mersa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2490" data-file-height="4069" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 54px"><div class="gallerytext">Madonna with Rosary by Josef Mersa, Italy</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meditationmystery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crucifixion and rosary"><img alt="Crucifixion and rosary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Meditationmystery.jpg/126px-Meditationmystery.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Meditationmystery.jpg/189px-Meditationmystery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Meditationmystery.jpg/252px-Meditationmystery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 64px"><div class="gallerytext">Crucifixion and rosary</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 78.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 76.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_ANoine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Anthony with a rosary"><img alt="Saint Anthony with a rosary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Saint_ANoine.jpg/115px-Saint_ANoine.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Saint_ANoine.jpg/173px-Saint_ANoine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Saint_ANoine.jpg/230px-Saint_ANoine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 57px"><div class="gallerytext">Saint Anthony with a rosary</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 149.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 147.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosary_with_pomander.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rosary with pomander"><img alt="Rosary with pomander" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Rosary_with_pomander.jpg/221px-Rosary_with_pomander.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Rosary_with_pomander.jpg/332px-Rosary_with_pomander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Rosary_with_pomander.jpg/442px-Rosary_with_pomander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="977" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 128px"><div class="gallerytext">Rosary with <a href="/wiki/Pomander" title="Pomander">pomander</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 81.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 79.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laurens_vieille_normande.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Old woman praying"><img alt="Old woman praying" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Laurens_vieille_normande.JPG/119px-Laurens_vieille_normande.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Laurens_vieille_normande.JPG/179px-Laurens_vieille_normande.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Laurens_vieille_normande.JPG/239px-Laurens_vieille_normande.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="2144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 60px"><div class="gallerytext">Old woman praying</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelangelo_Merisi,_called_Caravaggio_-_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna of the Rosary by Caravaggio"><img alt="Madonna of the Rosary by Caravaggio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Michelangelo_Merisi%2C_called_Caravaggio_-_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/124px-Michelangelo_Merisi%2C_called_Caravaggio_-_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Michelangelo_Merisi%2C_called_Caravaggio_-_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/186px-Michelangelo_Merisi%2C_called_Caravaggio_-_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Michelangelo_Merisi%2C_called_Caravaggio_-_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/248px-Michelangelo_Merisi%2C_called_Caravaggio_-_Madonna_of_the_Rosary_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4882" data-file-height="7093" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 63px"><div class="gallerytext">Madonna of the Rosary by <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 78.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 76.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Virgen_Maria_San_Nicolas_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Virgen_Maria_San_Nicolas_2.jpg/115px-Virgen_Maria_San_Nicolas_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Virgen_Maria_San_Nicolas_2.jpg/172px-Virgen_Maria_San_Nicolas_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Virgen_Maria_San_Nicolas_2.jpg/230px-Virgen_Maria_San_Nicolas_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1772" /></a></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Icona_Madonna_Pompei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Icona_Madonna_Pompei.jpg/130px-Icona_Madonna_Pompei.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Icona_Madonna_Pompei.jpg/195px-Icona_Madonna_Pompei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Icona_Madonna_Pompei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="351" /></a></span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_by_Christian_nationalists">Use by Christian nationalists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Use by Christian nationalists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 2022 opinion piece in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>, an American magazine and multi-platform publisher, linked Catholic rosary beads to <a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radical_traditional_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical traditional Catholicism">radical traditional Catholicism</a> and "extremist" right wing movements in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The article raised concerns of <a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholic_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Catholic sentiment">anti-Catholic sentiment</a><sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and disrespecting people of faith.<sup id="cite_ref-kelseydallas_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kelseydallas-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 27em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">The Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_devotions" title="Anglican devotions">Anglican devotions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_devotions" title="Catholic devotions">Catholic devotions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Catholic Mariology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confraternity_of_the_Rosary" title="Confraternity of the Rosary">Confraternity of the Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Crown" title="Franciscan Crown">Franciscan Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methods_of_praying_the_rosary" title="Methods of praying the rosary">Methods of praying the rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_and_scapular" title="Rosary and scapular">Rosary and scapular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_the_Theotokos" title="Rule of the Theotokos">Rule of the Theotokos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_rope" title="Prayer rope">Prayer rope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapular" title="Scapular">Scapular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_of_the_Rosary" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret of the Rosary">Secret of the Rosary</a></li> <li>Papal support <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ingruentium_malorum" title="Ingruentium malorum">Ingruentium malorum</a></i> (Pope Pius XII)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosarium_Virginis_Mariae" title="Rosarium Virginis Mariae">Rosarium Virginis Mariae</a></i> (Pope John Paul II)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_beads" title="Prayer beads">Prayer beads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration#Latria,_hyperdulia,_protodulia_and_dulia" title="Veneration">Hyperdulia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediatrix" title="Mediatrix">Mediatrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediatrix_of_all_graces" title="Mediatrix of all graces">Mediatrix of all graces</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMalgouyresSchmitt2017" class="citation book cs1">Malgouyres, Philippe; Schmitt, Jean-Claude (2017). <i>Au fil des perles, la prière comptée : Chapelets et couronnes de prières dans l'Occident chrétien</i>. Paris: Somogy. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7572-1295-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7572-1295-0"><bdi>978-2-7572-1295-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1012611484">1012611484</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Au+fil+des+perles%2C+la+pri%C3%A8re+compt%C3%A9e+%3A+Chapelets+et+couronnes+de+pri%C3%A8res+dans+l%27Occident+chr%C3%A9tien&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Somogy&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1012611484&rft.isbn=978-2-7572-1295-0&rft.aulast=Malgouyres&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Jean-Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWedgewood1872" class="citation book cs1">Wedgewood, Hensleigh (1872). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eqkFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA544"><i>A Dictionary of English Etymology</i></a> (2nd ed.). London: Trubner & Co. p. 544.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+English+Etymology&rft.place=London&rft.pages=544&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Trubner+%26+Co.&rft.date=1872&rft.aulast=Wedgewood&rft.aufirst=Hensleigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeqkFAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Rupe" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Rupe, Alanus. <i>De Dignitate Psalterii</i> [<i>On the Dignity of the Psalter</i>] (in Latin).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Dignitate+Psalterii&rft.aulast=de+Rupe&rft.aufirst=Alanus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Montfort1710" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Montfort, Louis (1710). <i>Le Secret de Rosaire</i> [<i>The Secret of the Rosary</i>] (in French). La Rochelle, France.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Secret+de+Rosaire.&rft.place=La+Rochelle%2C+France&rft.date=1710&rft.aulast=de+Montfort&rft.aufirst=Louis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CrossLivingstone2005-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CrossLivingstone2005_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005" class="citation book cs1">Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fUqcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1427"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 1427. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0192802903" title="Special:BookSources/978-0192802903"><bdi>978-0192802903</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2014</span>. <q>The rosary was propagated by the establishment of rosary confraternities, which were increasingly under Dominican control; in 1569, Pius V gave the Dominican Master General exclusive control over them. As a consequence, until 1984 the blessing of rosaries came to be reserved for Dominicans or priests having special faculties. Besides the Dominican rosary, there are various other forms. The <a href="/wiki/Servite_rosary" class="mw-redirect" title="Servite rosary">Servite rosary</a>, for instance, has seven sections in memory of the Seven Sorrows of the BVM (Blessed Virgin Mary), each consisting of the Lord's Prayer and seven Hail Marys; it apparently dates from the 17th cent...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.pages=1427&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0192802903&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Frank+Leslie&rft.au=Livingstone%2C+Elizabeth+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfUqcAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Casanowicz1919-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Casanowicz1919_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasanowicz1919" class="citation book cs1">Casanowicz, Immanuel Moses (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/descriptivecatal00casa_0"><i>Ecclesiastical Art in the United States National Museum</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/descriptivecatal00casa_0/page/632">632</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2014</span>. <q><i>Rosary</i>. Made of glass and composition beads. The full or greater Dominican rosary of 15 decades.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecclesiastical+Art+in+the+United+States+National+Museum&rft.pages=632&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Casanowicz&rft.aufirst=Immanuel+Moses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdescriptivecatal00casa_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240310010506/https://thelaymonastic.com/the-rosary-in-benedictine-spirituality">"The Rosary: A Sacred Tradition in Catholic and Benedictine Spirituality - The Lay Monastic"</a>. 10 February 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelaymonastic.com/the-rosary-in-benedictine-spirituality">the original</a> on 10 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rosary%3A+A+Sacred+Tradition+in+Catholic+and+Benedictine+Spirituality+-+The+Lay+Monastic&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelaymonastic.com%2Fthe-rosary-in-benedictine-spirituality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p2s2c4a1.htm#1674">Popular Piety</a> Besides sacramental liturgy and sacramentals, catechesis must take into account the forms of piety and popular devotions among the faithful. The religious sense of the Christian people has always found expression in various forms of piety concerning the church's sacramental life, such as the veneration of relics, visits to sanctuaries, pilgrimages, processions, the stations of the cross, religious dances, the rosary, medals, etc.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurston,_Herbert" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Thurston" title="Herbert Thurston">Thurston, Herbert</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13184b.htm">"The Rosary"</a>. <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2017</span> – via www.newadvent.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Rosary&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.au=Thurston%2C+Herbert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F13184b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schroede, Jenny (2006). <i>The Everything Mary Book</i>. p. 219. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59337-713-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-59337-713-4">1-59337-713-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003485–487_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBall2003">Ball 2003</a>, pp. 485–487.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNicholas1917347-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNicholas1917347_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcNicholas1917">McNicholas 1917</a>, p. 347.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lasallian.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Conduct-2007-reprint.pdf">"The Conduct of the Christian Schools (translation of <i>Conduite des É coles chrétiennes</i>)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>RELAN</i>. Lasallian Publications. p. 272<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>. <q>To the five decades which constitute a third part of the rosary and form a chaplet, the Brothers of the Christian Schools add a sixth decade in honor of the Immaculate Conception, for the needs of the Institute.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RELAN&rft.atitle=The+Conduct+of+the+Christian+Schools+%28translation+of+Conduite+des+%C3%89+coles+chr%C3%A9tiennes%29&rft.pages=272&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flasallian.info%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F12%2FConduct-2007-reprint.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2020-06/pope-francis-loreto-litany-new-invocations.html">"Pope adds three new invocations to the Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary - Vatican News"</a>. <i>Vatican News</i>. Dicasterium pro Communicatione. 20 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Mater misericordiae", the Latin for "Mother of mercy"; "Mater spei", or "Mother of hope"; and "Solacium migrantium", or "Solace of migrants" are the new invocations to the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Litany of Loreto, which is often recited at the end of the Rosary.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vatican+News&rft.atitle=Pope+adds+three+new+invocations+to+the+Litany+of+the+Blessed+Virgin+Mary+-+Vatican+News&rft.date=2020-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaticannews.va%2Fen%2Fpope%2Fnews%2F2020-06%2Fpope-francis-loreto-litany-new-invocations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The pattern of the Dominican opening prayers can be found at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laici.op.org/eng/library/rosary.php">The Dominican form of praying the Rosary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101112211722/http://laici.op.org/eng/library/rosary.php">Archived</a> 12 November 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rosaryconfraternity.org/the-rosary/how-to-pray-the-rosary/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"How to Say the Dominican Rosary", Confraternity of the Most Holy Rosary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22How+to+Say+the+Dominican+Rosary%22%2C+Confraternity+of+the+Most+Holy+Rosary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frosaryconfraternity.org%2Fthe-rosary%2Fhow-to-pray-the-rosary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholictradition.org/Classics/secret-rosary46.htm">"Montfort, Louis. "Forty-sixth Rose: Group Recitation", <i>The Secret of the Rosary</i>, Montfort Publications. New York, 1954"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montfort%2C+Louis.+%22Forty-sixth+Rose%3A+Group+Recitation%22%2C+The+Secret+of+the+Rosary%2C+Montfort+Publications.+New+York%2C+1954&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholictradition.org%2FClassics%2Fsecret-rosary46.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-John_Paul_II-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-John_Paul_II_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021027074834/https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_20021016_rosarium-virginis-mariae_en.html">"Apostolic Letter Rosarium Virginis Mariae"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_20021016_rosarium-virginis-mariae_en.html">the original</a> on 27 October 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apostolic+Letter+Rosarium+Virginis+Mariae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fholy_father%2Fjohn_paul_ii%2Fapost_letters%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_jp-ii_apl_20021016_rosarium-virginis-mariae_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFormosa2004" class="citation web cs1">Formosa, John (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729115215/http://www.freewebs.com/museumstjulians/dungorgsangorgpreca.htm">"Dun Gorg – San Gorg Preca"</a>. <i>Museum San Giljan</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freewebs.com/museumstjulians/dungorgsangorgpreca.htm">the original</a> on 29 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museum+San+Giljan&rft.atitle=Dun+Gorg+%E2%80%93+San+Gorg+Preca&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Formosa&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freewebs.com%2Fmuseumstjulians%2Fdungorgsangorgpreca.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicdigest.com/faith/201005-12how-the-rosary-teaches-us-to-pray/">"How the Rosary teaches us to pray"</a>. <i>Catholic Digest</i>. Bayard. 12 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Digest&rft.atitle=How+the+Rosary+teaches+us+to+pray&rft.date=2010-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicdigest.com%2Ffaith%2F201005-12how-the-rosary-teaches-us-to-pray%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHay1789" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Hay_(bishop)" title="George Hay (bishop)">Hay, George</a> (1789). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0gphAAAAcAAJ"><i>Devout Christian</i></a>. Ireland: P. Wogan. pp. <span class="nowrap">481–</span>482<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2022</span>. <q>They who do not say the whole Rosary at one time, but divide it into three parts, for three different days, are to take notice, that the first part of the Rosary of Jesus is to be said on Mondays and Thursdays throughout the year, on the Sundays in Advent, and after Epiphany until Lent. The second part on Tuesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and the Sundays in Lent. The third part to be said on Wednesday and Saturdays throughout the year, and on the Sundays after Easter until Advent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Devout+Christian&rft.place=Ireland&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E481-%3C%2Fspan%3E482&rft.pub=P.+Wogan&rft.date=1789&rft.aulast=Hay&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0gphAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/prayers/the-rosary.html">"The Rosary - Prayers - Vatican News"</a>. <i>Vatican News</i>. Vatican Secretariat for Communication<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vatican+News&rft.atitle=The+Rosary+-+Prayers+-+Vatican+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaticannews.va%2Fen%2Fprayers%2Fthe-rosary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Madore, George. <i>The Rosary with John Paul II,</i> 2004, Alba House, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-89420-545-7" title="Special:BookSources/2-89420-545-7">2-89420-545-7</a> p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JPII-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JPII_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JPII_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_letters/2002/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_20021016_rosarium-virginis-mariae.html">"Rosarium Virginis Mariae on the Most Holy Rosary (October 16, 2002) | John Paul II"</a>. <i>w2.vatican.va</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w2.vatican.va&rft.atitle=Rosarium+Virginis+Mariae+on+the+Most+Holy+Rosary+%28October+16%2C+2002%29+%7C+John+Paul+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fjohn-paul-ii%2Fen%2Fapost_letters%2F2002%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_jp-ii_apl_20021016_rosarium-virginis-mariae.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Scott_L._Smith,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Scott L. Smith, Jr.">Smith, Scott</a> (12 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thescottsmithblog.com/2020/09/pray-rosary-with-saint-pope-john-paul.html"><i>Pray the Rosary with St. John Paul II</i></a>. Holy Water Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">8–</span>14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1950782086" title="Special:BookSources/978-1950782086"><bdi>978-1950782086</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pray+the+Rosary+with+St.+John+Paul+II&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.pub=Holy+Water+Books&rft.date=2019-12-12&rft.isbn=978-1950782086&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thescottsmithblog.com%2F2020%2F09%2Fpray-rosary-with-saint-pope-john-paul.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108100557/https://www.opwest.org/poweroftherosary/">"The Power of the Rosary"</a>. <i>Dominican Friars: Province of the Holy Name of Jesus</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opwest.org/poweroftherosary/">the original</a> on 8 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dominican+Friars%3A+Province+of+the+Holy+Name+of+Jesus&rft.atitle=The+Power+of+the+Rosary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opwest.org%2Fpoweroftherosary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinston-Allen1997" class="citation book cs1">Winston-Allen, Anne (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZUJ2B8FME6MC"><i>Stories of the Rose: The Making of the Rosary in the Middle Ages</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_University_Press" title="Penn State University Press">Penn State University Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">32–</span>34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-271-01631-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-271-01631-0"><bdi>0-271-01631-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stories+of+the+Rose%3A+The+Making+of+the+Rosary+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E32-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.pub=Penn+State+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-271-01631-0&rft.aulast=Winston-Allen&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZUJ2B8FME6MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kelly, Liz. <i>The Rosary: A Path into Prayer,</i> 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8294-2024-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8294-2024-X">0-8294-2024-X</a> p. 79</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shamon, Albert J. M., <i>The Power of the Rosary,</i> CMJ Publishers, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-891280-10-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-891280-10-4">1-891280-10-4</a> p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, John D. <i>Beads and prayers: the rosary in history and devotion,</i> 2002 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86012-320-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-86012-320-0">0-86012-320-0</a> p. 151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/leo_xiii/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15081889_quamquam-pluries_en.html">"Vatican website: <i>Quamquam pluries</i>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vatican+website%3A+Quamquam+pluries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fholy_father%2Fleo_xiii%2Fencyclicals%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_l-xiii_enc_15081889_quamquam-pluries_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">No penance is meant as punishment, according to the Catechism: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p2s2c2a4.htm">Catechism, the Sacrament of Penance</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKasten2011" class="citation book cs1">Kasten, Patricia Ann (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uXL8CwAAQBAJ&q=%22desert+fathers%22+%22Knotted+prayer+ropes+%22"><i>Linking Your Beads: The Rosary's History, Mysteries, Prayers</i></a>. Our Sunday Visitor. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1612785424" title="Special:BookSources/978-1612785424"><bdi>978-1612785424</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linking+Your+Beads%3A+The+Rosary%27s+History%2C+Mysteries%2C+Prayers&rft.pub=Our+Sunday+Visitor&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1612785424&rft.aulast=Kasten&rft.aufirst=Patricia+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuXL8CwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522desert%2Bfathers%2522%2B%2522Knotted%2Bprayer%2Bropes%2B%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jmcdermott-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jmcdermott_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDermott2021" class="citation web cs1">McDermott, Jim (29 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2021/10/29/rosary-catholic-dominican-241734">"I'm a priest who never had a devotion to the rosary. So I decided to dig into its meaning"</a>. <i>America Magazine</i>. America Press Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=America+Magazine&rft.atitle=I%27m+a+priest+who+never+had+a+devotion+to+the+rosary.+So+I+decided+to+dig+into+its+meaning.&rft.date=2021-10-29&rft.aulast=McDermott&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americamagazine.org%2Ffaith%2F2021%2F10%2F29%2Frosary-catholic-dominican-241734&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Dominic">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Dominic</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated6-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beebe, Catherine, <i>St. Dominic and the Rosary</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89870-518-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-89870-518-5">0-89870-518-5</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (April 2020)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thurston-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thurston_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thurston_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13184b.htm">"Thurston, Herbert, and Andrew Shipman. "The Rosary." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 7 Oct. 2014"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thurston%2C+Herbert%2C+and+Andrew+Shipman.+%22The+Rosary.%22+The+Catholic+Encyclopedia.+Vol.+13.+New+York%3A+Robert+Appleton+Company%2C+1912.+7+Oct.+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F13184b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalloway2016" class="citation book cs1">Calloway, Donald (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160813031100/http://www.ignatius.com/Products/COR-P/champions-of-the-rosary.aspx"><i>Champions of the Rosary</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Marian_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian Press">Marian Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">43–</span>50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1596143432" title="Special:BookSources/978-1596143432"><bdi>978-1596143432</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ignatius.com/Products/COR-P/champions-of-the-rosary.aspx">the original</a> on 13 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Champions+of+the+Rosary&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E43-%3C%2Fspan%3E50&rft.pub=Marian+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1596143432&rft.aulast=Calloway&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ignatius.com%2FProducts%2FCOR-P%2Fchampions-of-the-rosary.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151108040926/http://www.americancatholic.org/features/saints/saint.aspx?id=1161">"Foley, Leonard O.F.M., "Our Lady of the Rosary", <i>Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons, and Feast</i>, (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.), Franciscan Media"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/Saints/saint.aspx?id=1161">the original</a> on 8 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foley%2C+Leonard+O.F.M.%2C+%22Our+Lady+of+the+Rosary%22%2C+Saint+of+the+Day%2C+Lives%2C+Lessons%2C+and+Feast%2C+%28revised+by+Pat+McCloskey+O.F.M.%29%2C+Franciscan+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americancatholic.org%2FFeatures%2FSaints%2Fsaint.aspx%3Fid%3D1161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenkranz-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenkranz_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenkranz_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenkranz_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenkranz, A Heinz. Marienlexikon, Eos, St. Ottilien, 1993, p.555, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783880968905" title="Special:BookSources/9783880968905">9783880968905</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01246a.htm">"McNicholas, J.T. "Alanus de Rupe". <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=McNicholas%2C+J.T.+%22Alanus+de+Rupe%22.+The+Catholic+Encyclopedia.+New+York%3A+Robert+Appleton+Company%2C+1907.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F01246a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scaperlanda, Maria Ruiz. <i>The Seeker's Guide to Mary</i>, 2002 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8294-1489-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8294-1489-4">0-8294-1489-4</a> p. 151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Testa, Michael Testa, <i>Mary: The Virgin Mary in the Life and Writings of John Henry Newman</i>, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFormosa2004" class="citation web cs1">Formosa, John (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729115215/http://www.freewebs.com/museumstjulians/dungorgsangorgpreca.htm">"Dun Gorg - San Gorg Preca"</a>. <i>Museum San Giljan</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freewebs.com/museumstjulians/dungorgsangorgpreca.htm">the original</a> on 29 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museum+San+Giljan&rft.atitle=Dun+Gorg+-+San+Gorg+Preca&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Formosa&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freewebs.com%2Fmuseumstjulians%2Fdungorgsangorgpreca.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleteia.org/2021/10/07/3-pieces-of-rosary-history-to-know-all-linked-to-malta">"3 Pieces of Rosary history … all linked to Malta"</a>. <i>Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aleteia+%E2%80%94+Catholic+Spirituality%2C+Lifestyle%2C+World+News%2C+and+Culture&rft.atitle=3+Pieces+of+Rosary+history+%E2%80%A6+all+linked+to+Malta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faleteia.org%2F2021%2F10%2F07%2F3-pieces-of-rosary-history-to-know-all-linked-to-malta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicplanet.com/articles/article76.htm">"Probable Origin of the Mysteries of Light - Catholic Christian Article"</a>. <i>www.catholicplanet.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.catholicplanet.com&rft.atitle=Probable+Origin+of+the+Mysteries+of+Light+-+Catholic+Christian+Article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicplanet.com%2Farticles%2Farticle76.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2019" class="citation web cs1">Lee (9 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholicheartandmind.com/2019/08/08/why-the-luminous-mysteries-of-the-rosary/">"Why the Luminous Mysteries of the Rosary?"</a>. <i>Catholic Heart and Mind</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Heart+and+Mind&rft.atitle=Why+the+Luminous+Mysteries+of+the+Rosary%3F&rft.date=2019-08-09&rft.au=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatholicheartandmind.com%2F2019%2F08%2F08%2Fwhy-the-luminous-mysteries-of-the-rosary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13188b.htm">Thurston, Herbert. "Confraternity of the Holy Rosary." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 3 January 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNicholas1917343-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNicholas1917343_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcNicholas1917">McNicholas 1917</a>, p. 343.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327085157/http://www.montfort.org.uk/Writings/Rosary.html">"De Montfort, St. Louis-Marie. Secret of the Rosary, Forty-Fourth Rose (paragraph 127)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montfort.org.uk/Writings/Rosary.html">the original</a> on 27 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=De+Montfort%2C+St.+Louis-Marie.+Secret+of+the+Rosary%2C+Forty-Fourth+Rose+%28paragraph+127%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montfort.org.uk%2FWritings%2FRosary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ourladyofaparecida.org/rosary-prayer-groups">"Men's Rosary Group Terço dos homens"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Men%27s+Rosary+Group+Ter%C3%A7o+dos+homens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fourladyofaparecida.org%2Frosary-prayer-groups&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbb.org.br/cresce-o-terco-dos-homens-no-brasil/">"Cresce o Terço dos Homens no Brasil - CNBB"</a>. 23 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cresce+o+Ter%C3%A7o+dos+Homens+no+Brasil+-+CNBB&rft.date=2018-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbb.org.br%2Fcresce-o-terco-dos-homens-no-brasil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schoenstatt.org/es/en-salida/2017/04/el-rosario-de-hombres-valientes-un-fenomeno-cada-vez-mas-fuerte-en-paraguay/">"El Rosario de Hombres Valientes – un fenómeno cada vez más fuerte en Paraguay"</a>. 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Rosario+de+Hombres+Valientes+%E2%80%93+un+fen%C3%B3meno+cada+vez+m%C3%A1s+fuerte+en+Paraguay&rft.date=2017-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schoenstatt.org%2Fes%2Fen-salida%2F2017%2F04%2Fel-rosario-de-hombres-valientes-un-fenomeno-cada-vez-mas-fuerte-en-paraguay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclical Jucunda Semper 8.9.1894 quoted in Marienlexikon,Eos St. Ottilien, 1988 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13189a.htm">Thurston, Herbert. "Feast of the Holy Rosary." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912 <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lauretanische Litanei, Marienlexikon, Eos, St. Ottilien, 1988, p. 41<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ingruentium malorum,</i> Nos. 12, 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oecumenicum_Concilium_(1962)-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oecumenicum_Concilium_(1962)_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope_John_XXIII1962" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> (28 April 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/apost_letters/1962.index.html">"Oecumenicum Concilium"</a>. <i>The Holy See</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Holy+See&rft.atitle=Oecumenicum+Concilium&rft.date=1962-04-28&rft.au=Pope+John+XXIII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fjohn-xxiii%2Fen%2Fapost_letters%2F1962.index.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated5-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated5_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ihmhermitage.stblogs.com/2008/05/15/benedict-xvi-on-the-rosary/</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pietydiretory-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pietydiretory_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccdds/documents/rc_con_ccdds_doc_20020513_vers-direttorio_en.html"><i>Directory of popular piety and the liturgy</i>, §197, Congregation of Divine Worship, Vatican, 2001</a>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Enchiridion_Indulgentiarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Enchiridion Indulgentiarum">Enchiridion Indulgentiarum</a></i>, <i>Concessiones</i>, n°. 17, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, p. 62. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-209-2785-3" title="Special:BookSources/88-209-2785-3">88-209-2785-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> quote: Plenaria indulgentia conceditur christifideli qui Rosarium mariale pie recitaverit in ecclesia aut oratorio, vel in familia, in religiosa Communitate, in christifidelium consociatione et generatim cum plures ad aliquem honestum finem conveniunt."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garry Wills, <i>The Rosary</i>, Viking Press 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-03449-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-03449-5">0-670-03449-5</a> p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Poe, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chanttherosary.com/appendices/rosary-parts/">"Parts of the Rosary"</a>, <i>TheChantRosary.com</i>, 2-4-2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olrm.org/">"Our Lady's Rosary Makers, access-date: 15 May 2008"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Lady%27s+Rosary+Makers%2C+access-date%3A+15+May+2008.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olrm.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zenit2011-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zenit2011_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenit.org/2011/06/28/kneeling-at-the-final-prayer/">"Kneeling at the Final Prayer"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Zenit_News_Agency" title="Zenit News Agency">Zenit</a>. 28 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kneeling+at+the+Final+Prayer&rft.pub=Zenit&rft.date=2011-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenit.org%2F2011%2F06%2F28%2Fkneeling-at-the-final-prayer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jenga2024-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jenga2024_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenga2024" class="citation web cs1">Jenga, Fred (31 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.familyrosary.org/the-rosary-my-ugandan-experience">"The Rosary: My Ugandan Experience"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rosary%3A+My+Ugandan+Experience&rft.date=2024-10-31&rft.aulast=Jenga&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.familyrosary.org%2Fthe-rosary-my-ugandan-experience&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaint_Louis-Marie_Grignion_de_Montfort1965" class="citation book cs1">Saint Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7wMvAAAAYAAJ&q=St.+Louis+De+Montfort+rosary+wear+neck"><i>The Secret of the Rosary</i></a>. Montfort Publications. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0895550563" title="Special:BookSources/0895550563"><bdi>0895550563</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+of+the+Rosary&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Montfort+Publications&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=0895550563&rft.au=Saint+Louis-Marie+Grignion+de+Montfort&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7wMvAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DSt.%2BLouis%2BDe%2BMontfort%2Brosary%2Bwear%2Bneck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnston, William M., <i>Encyclopedia of Monasticism</i>, Volume 1 (2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57958-090-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-57958-090-4">1-57958-090-4</a>), p. 246</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canon1171-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Canon1171_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P48.HTM"><i>Code of Canon Law</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2011</span>. <q>Can. 1171</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Code+of+Canon+Law&rft.pub=Holy+See&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG1104%2F__P48.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zenit.org/en/articles/wearing-the-rosary-as-a-necklace">"McNamara, Edward. "Wearing the Rosary as a Necklace", Zenit, 14 June 2011"</a>. 14 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=McNamara%2C+Edward.+%22Wearing+the+Rosary+as+a+Necklace%22%2C+Zenit%2C+14+June+2011&rft.date=2011-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zenit.org%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fwearing-the-rosary-as-a-necklace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O121196/ring-unknown/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Collections: Ring", Victoria and Albert Museum"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Collections%3A+Ring%22%2C+Victoria+and+Albert+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.vam.ac.uk%2Fitem%2FO121196%2Fring-unknown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003483-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003483_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBall2003">Ball 2003</a>, p. 483.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O121196">"Ring | V&A Search the Collections"</a>. <i>V and A Collections</i>. 18 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V+and+A+Collections&rft.atitle=Ring+%26%23124%3B+V%26A+Search+the+Collections&rft.date=2020-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.vam.ac.uk%2Fitem%2FO121196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garbowski2014-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Garbowski2014_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarbowski2014" class="citation book cs1">Garbowski, Christopher (2014). <i>Religious Life in Poland: History, Diversity and Modern Issues</i>. McFarland. p. 222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786475896" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786475896"><bdi>978-0786475896</bdi></a>. <q>If folk religion is demonstrated by drivers with rosaries hanging from rearview mirrors or Saint Christopher figures on the dashboard, still common enough in Poland, the fish sticker on the car is a more conscious symbol of a witnessing Christian—significantly, unlike the former, it is on the outside of the car for everyone to see. This stops some interested Catholics from placing the symbol on their cars since they feel might not live up to the good driving practices that should accompany its presence.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religious+Life+in+Poland%3A+History%2C+Diversity+and+Modern+Issues&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0786475896&rft.aulast=Garbowski&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kinmonth-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kinmonth_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaudia_Kinmonth2006" class="citation book cs1">Claudia Kinmonth (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/irishruralinteri00kinm"><i>Irish Rural Interiors in Art</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/irishruralinteri00kinm/page/n82">67</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300107326" title="Special:BookSources/9780300107326"><bdi>9780300107326</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2011</span>. <q>Such icons were displayed in homes which sometimes seemed to possess few other material things: in some of the poorest houses, where people could not afford religious pictures, prints, or even a crucifix, a rosary could be hung up in their place.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Irish+Rural+Interiors+in+Art&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780300107326&rft.au=Claudia+Kinmonth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Firishruralinteri00kinm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kofc3570.org/praying-the-rosary---audio.html">"Praying the Rosary", KofC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/12639/recordings-of-rosary-led-by-pope-benedict-now-available">"Recordings of Rosary led by Pope Benedict now available", CNA, May 14, 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-50081466">"Vatican launches new 'eRosary' bracelet"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Vatican+launches+new+%27eRosary%27+bracelet&rft.date=2019-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-50081466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoel_Hruska2019" class="citation web cs1">Joel Hruska (17 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.extremetech.com/electronics/300388-wearables-for-christ-vatican-launches-new-click-to-pray-erosary">"Wearables for Christ: Vatican Launches New 'Click to Pray eRosary'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ExtremeTech</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ExtremeTech&rft.atitle=Wearables+for+Christ%3A+Vatican+Launches+New+%27Click+to+Pray+eRosary%27&rft.date=2019-10-17&rft.au=Joel+Hruska&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.extremetech.com%2Felectronics%2F300388-wearables-for-christ-vatican-launches-new-click-to-pray-erosary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11141b.htm">"Hilgers, Joseph. "Novena." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hilgers%2C+Joseph.+%22Novena.%22+The+Catholic+Encyclopedia.+Vol.+11.+New+York%3A+Robert+Appleton+Company%2C+1911.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F11141b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003487-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003487_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBall2003">Ball 2003</a>, p. 487.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04540a.htm">Donovan, Stephen. "Franciscan Crown." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 2 May 2021 <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dubruiel171-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dubruiel171_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Church's Most Powerful Novenas</i> by Michael Dubruiel 2006 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59276-097-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-59276-097-X">1-59276-097-X</a> pp. 171–174</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBall2003394-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBall2003394_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBall2003">Ball 2003</a>, p. 394.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsh2018" class="citation web cs1">Marsh, Wendy (16 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pietystall.co.uk/the-workers-rosary/">"How to Pray the Workers Rosary"</a>. <i>Piety Stall</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Piety+Stall&rft.atitle=How+to+Pray+the+Workers+Rosary&rft.date=2018-09-16&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pietystall.co.uk%2Fthe-workers-rosary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrojnar" class="citation web cs1">Trojnar, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510022937/http://mtrojnar.rzeszow.opoka.org.pl/koronka_do_ducha/koronka.htm">"Dlaczego i skąd koronka ku czci Ducha Swiętego?"</a>. <i>mtrojnar.rzeszow.opoka.org.pl</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mtrojnar.rzeszow.opoka.org.pl/koronka_do_ducha/koronka.htm">the original</a> on 10 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mtrojnar.rzeszow.opoka.org.pl&rft.atitle=Dlaczego+i+sk%C4%85d+koronka+ku+czci+Ducha+Swi%C4%99tego%3F&rft.aulast=Trojnar&rft.aufirst=M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmtrojnar.rzeszow.opoka.org.pl%2Fkoronka_do_ducha%2Fkoronka.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schultz-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schultz_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schultz_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Rosary for Episcopalians/Anglicans</i> by Thomas Schultz 2003 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58790-055-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-58790-055-6">1-58790-055-6</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (April 2020)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lutheran-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lutheran_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lutheran_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giftsofaith.com/Files/lutheranrosary.pdf">A Lutheran Rosary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100601091904/http://www.giftsofaith.com/Files/lutheranrosary.pdf">Archived</a> 1 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 14 March 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paulist1-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paulist1_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis_Di_Mauro2012" class="citation web cs1">Dennis Di Mauro (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028192011/http://paulist.org/ecumenism/rosary-all-christians">"A Rosary for All Christians?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paulist_Fathers" title="Paulist Fathers">Paulist Fathers</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paulist.org/ecumenism/rosary-all-christians">the original</a> on 28 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2012</span>. <q>I call the rosary "ecumenical", since the prayers and "miracles" are either directly from the Bible or are derived from the Bible.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Rosary+for+All+Christians%3F&rft.pub=Paulist+Fathers&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Dennis+Di+Mauro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaulist.org%2Fecumenism%2Frosary-all-christians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Svensla2016-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Svensla2016_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Svensla2016_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/strangnas/rosenkransens-vanner">"Rosenkransens vänner"</a>. <i>Svenska kyrkan</i>. 4 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenska+kyrkan&rft.atitle=Rosenkransens+v%C3%A4nner&rft.date=2016-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenskakyrkan.se%2Fstrangnas%2Frosenkransens-vanner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Personal Prayer Book</i>, 1522</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLönnebo" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_L%C3%B6nnebo" title="Martin Lönnebo">Lönnebo, Martin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verbum.se/verbum/pdf/fralsarkransandakt.pdf">"Fralsarkransandakt"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Verbum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906015850/https://www.verbum.se/verbum/pdf/fralsarkransandakt.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verbum&rft.atitle=Fralsarkransandakt&rft.aulast=L%C3%B6nnebo&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.verbum.se%2Fverbum%2Fpdf%2Ffralsarkransandakt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/ljusnan/fralsarkransen">"Frälsarkransen"</a>. <i>Svenska kyrkan</i>. 7 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenska+kyrkan&rft.atitle=Fr%C3%A4lsarkransen&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenskakyrkan.se%2Fljusnan%2Ffralsarkransen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duckworth-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Duckworth_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Duckworth_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mary: The Imagination of Her Heart</i> by Penelope Duckworth 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56101-260-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-56101-260-2">1-56101-260-2</a> p. 118</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101219210122/http://kingofpeace.org/prayerbeads.htm">"King of Peace – Anglican Prayer Beads"</a>. <i>kingofpeace.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kingofpeace.org/prayerbeads.htm">the original</a> on 19 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kingofpeace.org&rft.atitle=King+of+Peace+%E2%80%93+Anglican+Prayer+Beads&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkingofpeace.org%2Fprayerbeads.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anglican-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anglican_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anglican_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201164947/http://www.kingofpeace.org/prayerbeads.htm">"Anglican Prayer Beads - A Form of Contemplative Prayer"</a>. <i>kingofpeace.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingofpeace.org/prayerbeads.htm">the original</a> on 1 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kingofpeace.org&rft.atitle=Anglican+Prayer+Beads+-+A+Form+of+Contemplative+Prayer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingofpeace.org%2Fprayerbeads.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santuario.it/">Pontificio Santuario della Beata Vergine del Santo Rosario di Pompei</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Mystery of the Rosary: Marian Devotion and the Reinvention of Catholicism</i> by Nathan Mitchell 2009 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-9591-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8147-9591-9">0-8147-9591-9</a> pp. 37–42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The road from Eden: studies in Christianity and culture</i> by John Barber 2008 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-933146-34-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-933146-34-6">1-933146-34-6</a> p. 288</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanneton2022" class="citation news cs1">Panneton, Daniel (14 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/08/radical-traditionalist-catholic-christian-rosary-weapon/671122/">"How Extremist Gun Culture Is Trying to Co-opt the Rosary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818123639/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/08/radical-traditionalist-catholic-christian-rosary-weapon/671122/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=How+Extremist+Gun+Culture+Is+Trying+to+Co-opt+the+Rosary&rft.date=2022-08-14&rft.aulast=Panneton&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fideas%2Farchive%2F2022%2F08%2Fradical-traditionalist-catholic-christian-rosary-weapon%2F671122%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchemmel2022" class="citation news cs1">Schemmel, Alec (16 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews4.com/news/nation-world/catholic-rosary-has-become-an-extremist-symbol-op-ed-from-the-atlantic-claims-catholicism-christian-christianity-daniel-panneton-militaristic-beads-radical">"Catholic rosary has become 'an extremist symbol,' op-ed claims"</a>. <i>WCIV</i>. Sincalir Broadcast Group Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WCIV&rft.atitle=Catholic+rosary+has+become+%27an+extremist+symbol%2C%27+op-ed+claims&rft.date=2022-08-16&rft.aulast=Schemmel&rft.aufirst=Alec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews4.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fcatholic-rosary-has-become-an-extremist-symbol-op-ed-from-the-atlantic-claims-catholicism-christian-christianity-daniel-panneton-militaristic-beads-radical&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caldwell-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell2022" class="citation news cs1">Caldwell, Zelda (15 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/252038/the-atlantic-publishes-article-on-the-rosary-as-a-symbol-of-far-right-violent-extremism">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Atlantic' publishes article on the rosary as symbol of far-right, violent extremism"</a>. <i>Catholic News Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catholic+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%27The+Atlantic%27+publishes+article+on+the+rosary+as+symbol+of+far-right%2C+violent+extremism&rft.date=2022-08-15&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Zelda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fnews%2F252038%2Fthe-atlantic-publishes-article-on-the-rosary-as-a-symbol-of-far-right-violent-extremism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kelseydallas-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kelseydallas_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDallas2022" class="citation news cs1">Dallas, Kelsey (16 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/faith/2022/8/16/23307927/the-atlantic-accused-of-disrespecting-religion-catholic-rosary-political-extremism">"Why The Atlantic is being accused of disrespecting religion"</a>. <i>Deseret News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Why+The+Atlantic+is+being+accused+of+disrespecting+religion&rft.date=2022-08-16&rft.aulast=Dallas&rft.aufirst=Kelsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2Ffaith%2F2022%2F8%2F16%2F23307927%2Fthe-atlantic-accused-of-disrespecting-religion-catholic-rosary-political-extremism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBall2003" class="citation book cs1">Ball, Ann (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tjI9YQBFDGYC"><i>Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Our_Sunday_Visitor" title="Our Sunday Visitor">Our Sunday Visitor</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87973-910-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87973-910-X"><bdi>0-87973-910-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Catholic+Devotions+and+Practices&rft.pub=Our+Sunday+Visitor&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-87973-910-X&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtjI9YQBFDGYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNicholas1917" class="citation journal cs1">McNicholas, John T. (October 1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mxRJAQAAMAAJ&q=Laetitiae+Sanctae&pg=PA349">"The Rosary"</a>. <i>The Ecclesiastical Review</i>. <b>VII</b> (4).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ecclesiastical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Rosary&rft.volume=VII&rft.issue=4&rft.date=1917-10&rft.aulast=McNicholas&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmxRJAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DLaetitiae%2BSanctae%26pg%3DPA349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_references">General references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>"Rosary" in <i>New Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. Ed. Catholic University of America. New York: McGraw Hill, 1967.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellarmine1902" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Bellarmine, Robert</a> (1902). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Sermons from the Latins/Sermon 52"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Sermons_from_the_Latins/Sermon_52">"Rosary Sunday: The Holy Rosary" </a></span>. <i>Sermons from the Latins</i>. Benziger Brothers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rosary+Sunday%3A+The+Holy+Rosary&rft.btitle=Sermons+from+the+Latins&rft.pub=Benziger+Brothers&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Bellarmine&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriar_Servants_of_Mary1990" class="citation book cs1">Friar Servants of Mary (1990). <i>Rosary of Our Lady of Sorrows</i>. Chicago, Illinois.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rosary+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft.date=1990&rft.au=Friar+Servants+of+Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2001" class="citation book cs1">Miller, John D. (2001). <i>Beads and Prayers: The Rosary in History and Devotion</i>. Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0860123200" title="Special:BookSources/0860123200"><bdi>0860123200</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beads+and+Prayers%3A+The+Rosary+in+History+and+Devotion&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0860123200&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=John+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontfort1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Montfort" title="Louis de Montfort">Montfort, Louis de</a> (1995). <i>God Alone: The Collected Writings of St. Louis Marie De Montfort</i>. Montfort Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-910984-55-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-910984-55-7"><bdi>0-910984-55-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God+Alone%3A+The+Collected+Writings+of+St.+Louis+Marie+De+Montfort&rft.pub=Montfort+Publications&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-910984-55-7&rft.aulast=Montfort&rft.aufirst=Louis+de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_VI1974" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a> (2 February 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_p-vi_exh_19740202_marialis-cultus.html">"Marialis Cultus: For the Right Ordering and Development of Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160629100355/http://w2.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_p-vi_exh_19740202_marialis-cultus.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marialis+Cultus%3A+For+the+Right+Ordering+and+Development+of+Devotion+to+the+Blessed+Virgin+Mary&rft.date=1974-02-02&rft.au=Paul+VI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fpaul-vi%2Fen%2Fapost_exhortations%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_p-vi_exh_19740202_marialis-cultus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPius_XII1951" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pius XII</a> (15 September 1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_15091951_ingruentium-malorum.html">"Ingruentium Malorum: Encyclical on Reciting the Rosary"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150228004339/http://w2.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_15091951_ingruentium-malorum.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ingruentium+Malorum%3A+Encyclical+on+Reciting+the+Rosary&rft.date=1951-09-15&rft.au=Pius+XII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fpius-xii%2Fen%2Fencyclicals%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_p-xii_enc_15091951_ingruentium-malorum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodd2003" class="citation book cs1">Todd, Oliver (2003). <i>The Lourdes Pilgrim</i>. Matthew James Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lourdes+Pilgrim&rft.pub=Matthew+James+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Todd&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2005" class="citation book cs1">Ward, J. Neville (2005). <i>Five for Sorrow, Ten for Joy: Meditations on the Rosary</i>. Seabury Classics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59628-012-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-59628-012-3"><bdi>1-59628-012-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Five+for+Sorrow%2C+Ten+for+Joy%3A+Meditations+on+the+Rosary&rft.pub=Seabury+Classics&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-59628-012-3&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=J.+Neville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosary&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Rosary</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rosary" class="extiw" title="wikt:rosary">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/rosary" class="extiw" title="c:rosary">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rosary" class="extiw" title="q:Rosary">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Rosary_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="extiw" title="s:Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"><span class="spoken-wikipedia-listen-to">Listen to this article</span> (<span class="duration"><span class="min">46</span> minutes</span>)</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="2787" data-mwtitle="Rosary_Spoken_Version.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Rosary_Spoken_Version.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Rosary_Spoken_Version.ogg/Rosary_Spoken_Version.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spoken Wikipedia"><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></span></span></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosary_Spoken_Version.ogg" title="File:Rosary Spoken Version.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 30 September 2013<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2013-09-30</span>)</span>, and does not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/special/rosary/index_rosary.htm">"The Holy Rosary"</a> (in German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Holy+Rosary&rft.pub=Holy+See&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fspecial%2Frosary%2Findex_rosary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comepraytherosary.org">"Pray the Rosary online with others around the world"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pray+the+Rosary+online+with+others+around+the+world&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comepraytherosary.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARosary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usccb.org/how-to-pray-the-rosary">"How to Pray the Rosary", USCCB</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prayers_of_the_Catholic_Church448" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prayers_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template:Prayers of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prayers_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template talk:Prayers of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prayers_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prayers of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prayers_of_the_Catholic_Church448" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prayer_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Prayer in the Catholic Church">Prayers of the Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">Prayers of the <a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">Mass</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei" title="Agnus Dei">Agnus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confiteor" title="Confiteor">Confiteor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed" title="Creed">Creeds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasian_Creed" title="Athanasian Creed">Athanasian Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria in excelsis Deo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Gloria Patri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie eleison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Pater noster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">Signum crucis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Infant Samuel at Prayer"><img alt="Infant Samuel at Prayer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png/90px-The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png/135px-The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png/180px-The_Infant_Samuel_at_Prayer_-_Sir_Joshua_Reynolds.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Marian prayers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Redemptoris_Mater" title="Alma Redemptoris Mater">Alma Redemptoris Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Ave Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_maris_stella" title="Ave maris stella">Ave maris stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Regina_caelorum" title="Ave Regina caelorum">Ave Regina caelorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_litany" title="Marian litany">Litany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litany_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Loreto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Mary, Mother of Grace">Maria mater gratiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_caeli" title="Regina caeli">Regina caeli</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_tuum_praesidium" title="Sub tuum praesidium">Sub tuum praesidium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">Other Catholic prayers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Contrition" title="Act of Contrition">Act of Contrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoro_te_devote" title="Adoro te devote">Adoro te devote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_God" title="Angel of God">Angele Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Christi" title="Anima Christi">Anima Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_verum_corpus" title="Ave verum corpus">Ave verum corpus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(Song_of_Zechariah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)">Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplet_(prayer)" title="Chaplet (prayer)">Chaplets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come,_Holy_Spirit" title="Come, Holy Spirit">Come, Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Praises" title="Divine Praises">Divine Praises (Laudes divinae)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Prayer" title="Jesus Prayer">Jesus Prayer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mental_prayer" title="Mental prayer">Mental prayer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litany" title="Litany">Litanies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litany_of_the_Saints" title="Litany of the Saints">Litany of the Saints</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_offering" title="Morning offering">Morning offering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novena" title="Novena">Novena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_salutaris_hostia" title="O salutaris hostia">O salutaris hostia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitential_Psalms" class="mw-redirect" title="Penitential Psalms">Penitential Psalms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_51" title="Psalm 51">51: Miserere mei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_130" title="Psalm 130">130: De profundis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_before_a_crucifix" title="Prayer before a crucifix">Prayer before a crucifix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Saint_Francis" title="Prayer of Saint Francis">Prayer of Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Joseph" title="Prayer to Saint Joseph">Prayer to Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Michael" title="Prayer to Saint Michael">Prayer to Saint Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Rest" title="Eternal Rest">Requiem æternam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual Communion">Spiritual Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantum_ergo" title="Tantum ergo">Tantum ergo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Deum" title="Te Deum">Te Deum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_after_Communion" title="Thanksgiving after Communion">Thanksgiving after Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veni_Creator_Spiritus" title="Veni Creator Spiritus">Veni Creator Spiritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veni_Sancte_Spiritus" title="Veni Sancte Spiritus">Veni Sancte Spiritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Visit to the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span 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style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Private_revelation_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template:Private revelation in the Catholic Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Private_revelation_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template talk:Private revelation in the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Private_revelation_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Private revelation in the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Private_revelation_in_the_Catholic_Church363" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Private_revelation" title="Private revelation">Private revelation</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Doctrine_of_revelation" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctrine of revelation">Revelations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apparitional_experience" title="Apparitional experience">Apparitional experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mysticism" title="Christian mysticism">Christian mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locution_(paranormal)" title="Locution (paranormal)">Locution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interior_locution" title="Interior locution">interior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_ecstasy" title="Religious ecstasy">Religious ecstasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(spirituality)" title="Vision (spirituality)">Vision (spirituality)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visions_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Visions of Jesus and Mary">Visions of Jesus and Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stained glass at Tuam Cathedral, depicting Marguerite Marie Alacoque when she receives a revelation of the Sacred Heart"><img alt="Stained glass at Tuam Cathedral, depicting Marguerite Marie Alacoque when she receives a revelation of the Sacred Heart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg/100px-Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg/150px-Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg/200px-Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="543" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Miracle#Catholic_Church" title="Miracle">Miracles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Miraculous_events37" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Miraculous events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_miracle" title="Eucharistic miracle">Eucharistic miracle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_miracle_of_Lanciano" title="Eucharistic miracle of Lanciano">Miracle of Lanciano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_water" title="Lourdes water">Lourdes water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_of_the_Sun" title="Miracle of the Sun">Miracle of the Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odour_of_sanctity" title="Odour of sanctity">Odour of sanctity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabor_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabor Light">Tabor Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumaturgy" title="Thaumaturgy">Thaumaturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeping_statue" title="Weeping statue">Weeping statue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Extraordinary graces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilocation" title="Bilocation">Bilocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_gift" title="Spiritual gift">Charism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gift_of_miracles" title="Gift of miracles">Gift of miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifts_of_healing" title="Gifts of healing">Gifts of healing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaking_in_tongues" title="Speaking in tongues">Glossolalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpretation_of_tongues" class="mw-redirect" title="Interpretation of tongues">Interpretation of tongues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophecy" title="Prophecy">Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_of_Knowledge" title="Word of Knowledge">Word of Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_of_wisdom" title="Word of wisdom">Word of wisdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levitation_(paranormal)#Christianity" title="Levitation (paranormal)">Levitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigmata" title="Stigmata">Stigmata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Discernment_(Christianity)" title="Discernment (Christianity)">Discernment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decree_(Catholic_canon_law)" title="Decree (Catholic canon law)">Documents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Canon law of the Catholic Church">Code of canon law</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haurietis_aquas" title="Haurietis aquas">Haurietis aquas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Norms_regarding_the_manner_of_proceeding_in_the_discernment_of_presumed_apparitions_or_revelations" title="Norms regarding the manner of proceeding in the discernment of presumed apparitions or revelations">Norms regarding the manner of proceeding in the discernment of presumed apparitions or revelations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tribus_circiter" title="Tribus circiter">Tribus circiter</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magisterium" title="Magisterium">Magisterium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_Faith" title="Rule of Faith">Rule of Faith</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sensus_fidelium" title="Sensus fidelium">Sensus fidei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Theology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bride_of_Christ" title="Bride of Christ">Bridal theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christology" title="Christology">Christology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Mariology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystical_theology" title="Mystical theology">Mystical theology</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Popular_piety" title="Popular piety">Popular piety</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_reparation" title="Acts of reparation">Acts of reparation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Thursdays_Devotion" title="First Thursdays Devotion">First Thursdays Devotion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Immaculate Heart of Mary">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Saturdays_Devotion" title="First Saturdays Devotion">First Saturdays Devotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" title="Miraculous Medal">Miraculous Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Our Lady of Sorrows">Seven Dolors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_pilgrimage" title="Christian pilgrimage">Pilgrimage</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rosary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_of_the_Holy_Wounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosary of the Holy Wounds">Rosary of the Holy Wounds</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart" title="Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Fridays_Devotion" title="First Fridays Devotion">First Fridays Devotion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Mercy_(Catholic_devotion)" title="Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)">Divine Mercy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplet_of_the_Divine_Mercy" title="Chaplet of the Divine Mercy">Chaplet of the Divine Mercy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Eucharistic adoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Hour" title="Holy Hour">Holy Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Tears" title="Our Lady of Tears">Our Lady of Tears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Saint Michael</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Saint Michael in the Catholic Church"> in the Catholic Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplet_of_Saint_Michael" title="Chaplet of Saint Michael">Chaplet of Saint Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Michael" title="Prayer to Saint Michael">Prayer to Saint Michael</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devotional_scapular" class="mw-redirect" title="Devotional scapular">Scapular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_shrines" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian shrines">Shrines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_church_buildings" title="Catholic Marian church buildings">Marian shrines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe">Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar">Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Miraculous_Medal" title="Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal">Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knock_Shrine" title="Knock Shrine">Knock Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Sanctuary of Fátima">Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes" title="Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes">Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Champion" title="National Shrine of Our Lady of Champion">Shrine of Our Lady of Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Our_Lady_of_Graces_of_Onuva" title="Sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces of Onuva">Sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces of Onuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Hens" title="Shrine of Our Lady of the Hens">Shrine of Our Lady of the Hens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_the_Virgin_of_the_Rosary_of_Pompei" title="Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei">Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_of_San_Nicol%C3%A1s" title="Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás">Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Paray-le-Monial" title="Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial">Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Mercy_Sanctuary,_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Divine Mercy Sanctuary, Kraków">Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King_(Almada)" title="Christ the King (Almada)">Sanctuary of Christ the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_(Ermesinde)" title="Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Ermesinde)">Shrine of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Monte_Sant%27Angelo" title="Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo">Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church">Catholic Church portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Our_Lady_of_Fátima289" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Template:Our Lady of Fátima"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Template talk:Our Lady of Fátima"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Our Lady of Fátima"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Our_Lady_of_Fátima289" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Our Lady of Fátima</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparitions</a> in <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima,_Portugal" title="Fátima, Portugal">Fátima, Portugal</a>, in 1917</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_Portugal" title="Angel of Portugal">Guardian Angel of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Secrets_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Three Secrets of Fátima">Three Secrets of Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_of_the_Sun" title="Miracle of the Sun">Miracle of the Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_of_Russia_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontevedra_apparitions" title="Pontevedra apparitions">Pontevedra apparitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Saturdays_Devotion" title="First Saturdays Devotion">First Saturdays Devotion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fatima_(3_%E2%80%93_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Fatima_%283_%E2%80%93_cropped%29.jpg/100px-Fatima_%283_%E2%80%93_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Fatima_%283_%E2%80%93_cropped%29.jpg/150px-Fatima_%283_%E2%80%93_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Fatima_%283_%E2%80%93_cropped%29.jpg/200px-Fatima_%283_%E2%80%93_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1970" data-file-height="3487" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mysticism" title="Christian mysticism">Visionaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sister_L%C3%BAcia" title="Sister Lúcia">Lúcia dos Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_and_Jacinta_Marto" title="Francisco and Jacinta Marto">Francisco and Jacinta Marto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_de_Oliveira_Santos" title="Artur de Oliveira Santos">Artur de Oliveira Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rodrigues_da_Cruz" title="Francisco Rodrigues da Cruz">Francisco Rodrigues da Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alves_Correia_da_Silva" title="José Alves Correia da Silva">José Alves Correia da Silva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;width:1%">Related places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aljustrel_(F%C3%A1tima)" title="Aljustrel (Fátima)">Aljustrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cova_da_Iria" title="Cova da Iria">Cova da Iria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valinhos_(F%C3%A1tima)" title="Valinhos (Fátima)">Valinhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Sanctuary of Fátima">Sanctuary of Fátima</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_the_Apparitions" title="Chapel of the Apparitions">Chapel of the Apparitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_(F%C3%A1tima)" title="Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary (Fátima)">Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Holy_Trinity_(F%C3%A1tima)" title="Basilica of the Holy Trinity (Fátima)">Basilica of the Holy Trinity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parish_Church_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Parish Church of Fátima">Parish Church of Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_the_Apparitions" title="Sanctuary of the Apparitions">Sanctuary of the Apparitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;width:1%">Books by<br /><a href="/wiki/Sister_L%C3%BAcia" title="Sister Lúcia">Sister Lúcia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fatima_in_Lucia%27s_Own_Words" title="Fatima in Lucia's Own Words">Fatima in Lucia's Own Words</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fatima_in_Lucia%27s_Own_Words_II" title="Fatima in Lucia's Own Words II">Fatima in Lucia's Own Words II</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calls_from_the_Message_of_Fatima" title="Calls from the Message of Fatima">Calls from the Message of Fatima</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Av%C3%A9_de_F%C3%A1tima" title="Avé de Fátima">Avé de Fátima</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_of_Our_Lady_of_Fatima" title="The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima"><i>The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima</i> (1952 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_(2020_film)" title="Fatima (2020 film)"><i>Fatima</i> (2020 film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Pathway_Under_the_Gaze_of_Mary:_Biography_of_Sister_Maria_Lucia_of_Jesus_and_the_Immaculate_Heart" title="A Pathway Under the Gaze of Mary: Biography of Sister Maria Lucia of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart">A Pathway Under the Gaze of Mary: Biography of Sister Maria Lucia of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Movement_of_Priests" title="Fatima Movement of Priests">Fatima Movement of Priests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Army_of_Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima">Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sol_de_F%C3%A1tima" title="Sol de Fátima">Sol de Fátima</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_Needs_Fatima" title="America Needs Fatima">America Needs Fatima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII_1942_consecration_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wax_Museum_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Wax Museum of Fátima">Wax Museum of Fátima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold;"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Consecrated_life_in_the_Catholic_Church422" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><link 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Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_consecrated_life" title="Institute of consecrated life">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consecrated_virgin" title="Consecrated virgin">Consecrated virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">Hermit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">Religious institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)" title="Religious order (Catholic)">Orders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monastic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenobitic_monasticism" title="Cenobitic monasticism">Cenobitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_(religion)" title="Chapter (religion)">Chapter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclosed_religious_orders" title="Enclosed religious orders">Enclosed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiorrhythmic_monasticism" title="Idiorrhythmic monasticism">Idiorrhythmic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_regular" class="mw-redirect" title="Canons regular">Canons regular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendicant_orders" title="Mendicant orders">Mendicants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_order_(religious)" title="Second order (religious)">Second orders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleric_regular" title="Cleric regular">Cleric regular</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_congregation" title="Religious congregation">Congregations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_institute" title="Secular institute">Secular institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_apostolic_life" title="Society of apostolic life">Society of apostolic life</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/70px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/105px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/140px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_vows" title="Religious vows">Vows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_counsels" title="Evangelical counsels">Evangelical counsels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vow_of_poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="Vow of poverty">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vow_of_chastity" class="mw-redirect" title="Vow of chastity">Chastity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vow_of_obedience" title="Vow of obedience">Obedience</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_profession" title="Religious profession">Profession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solemn_vow" title="Solemn vow">Solemn vow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vow_of_silence" title="Vow of silence">Vow of silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vow_of_Enclosure" title="Vow of Enclosure">Vow of enclosure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">Monastery</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_abbeys_and_priories" title="List of abbeys and priories">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_house" title="Chapter house">Chapter house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">Cloister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_monastery" title="Double monastery">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermitage_(religious_retreat)" title="Hermitage (religious retreat)">Hermitage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priory" title="Priory">Priory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refectory" title="Refectory">Refectory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scriptorium" title="Scriptorium">Scriptorium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prayer_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Prayer in the Catholic Church">Prayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_contemplation" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian contemplation">Contemplation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_meditation" title="Christian meditation">Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mysticism" title="Christian mysticism">Mysticism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rosary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">Habit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_clothing" title="Clerical clothing">Clerical clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coif" title="Coif">Coif</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Christianity" title="Jesus in Christianity">Jesus</a> <a href="/wiki/Christ_(title)" title="Christ (title)">Christ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primacy_of_Peter" title="Primacy of Peter">Petrine primacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Fathers" title="Apostolic Fathers">Apostolic fathers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">History of the papacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">Primacy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_ante-Nicene_period" title="Christianity in the ante-Nicene period">Ante-Nicene period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity" title="Constantine the Great and Christianity">Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven ecumenical councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">Nicaea I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Chalcedon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_late_antiquity" title="Christianity in late antiquity">Late antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Christianity in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Muslim_conquests" title="Early Muslim conquests">Islamic conquests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">Schism (1054)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">Investiture Controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Schism (1378)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_university" title="Medieval university">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_modern_era" title="Christianity in the modern era">Modern era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church and Protestant">Protestantism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Catholic Reformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Trent</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution" title="Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Nazi_Germany" title="Catholic Church and Nazi Germany">Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Vatican II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Holy See–Soviet Union relations">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases" title="Catholic Church sexual abuse cases">Sexual abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Islam" title="Catholic Church and Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Theology</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Bible</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic tradition">Tradition</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Catechism_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Catechism of the Catholic Church">Catechism</a></i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="General125" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingship_and_kingdom_of_God" title="Kingship and kingdom of God">Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology_on_the_body" title="Catholic theology on the body">Body and soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_grace" title="Divine grace">Divine grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogma_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Dogma in the Catholic Church">Dogma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">Original sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" title="List of Catholic saints">Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">Salvation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments_in_Catholic_theology" title="Ten Commandments in Catholic theology">Ten Commandments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li>Official Bible <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sixtine_Vulgate" title="Sixtine Vulgate">Sixtine Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate" title="Sixto-Clementine Vulgate">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Vulgata" title="Nova Vulgata">Nova Vulgata</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_worship" title="Christian worship">Worship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecclesiology" title="Catholic ecclesiology">Ecclesiology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Communitas_perfecta" title="Communitas perfecta">Communitas perfecta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Marks_of_the_Church" title="Four Marks of the Church">Four marks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_true_church" title="One true church">One true church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholicity" title="Catholicity">Catholic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infallibility_of_the_Church" title="Infallibility of the Church">Infallibility</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystici_Corporis_Christi" title="Mystici Corporis Christi">Mystici Corporis Christi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_of_God" title="People of God">People of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_Militant,_Penitent,_and_Triumphant" title="Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant">Three states</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subsistit_in" title="Subsistit in">Subsistit in</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_theology,_and_fundamental_theory_of_Catholic_canon_law" title="Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law">In canon law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">Sacraments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Confirmation in the Catholic Church">Confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Eucharist in the Catholic Church">Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance" title="Sacrament of Penance">Penance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_Sick_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church">Anointing of the Sick</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Last_rites" title="Last rites">Last rites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_orders_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Holy orders in the Catholic Church">Holy orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marriage in the Catholic Church">Matrimony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Mariology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Catholic_Mariology" title="History of Catholic Mariology">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" title="Mariology of the popes">Mariology of the popes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" title="Mariology of the saints">Mariology of the saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Mother of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">Perpetual virginity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Veneration</a></li> <li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephology" title="Josephology">Josephology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_philosophy" title="Christian philosophy">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_moral_theology" title="Catholic moral theology">Moral theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personalism_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Personalism (Catholic)">Personalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Social teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_philosophers_and_theologians" title="List of Catholic philosophers and theologians">Philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_theology,_and_fundamental_theory_of_Catholic_canon_law" title="Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law">Philosophy of canon law</a></li> <li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_the_Catholic_Church" title="Science and the Catholic Church">Science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_and_the_Catholic_Church" title="Evolution and the Catholic Church">Evolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relations_between_the_Catholic_Church_and_the_state" title="Relations between the Catholic Church and the state">Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics" title="Catholic Church and politics">Politics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saint_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint (Catholic)">Saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Holy Family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets of Christianity">Prophets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_martyr" title="Christian martyr">Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessor_of_the_Faith" title="Confessor of the Faith">Confessors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Disciples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_(title)" title="Virgin (title)">Virgins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Organisation<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Hierarchy of the Catholic Church">Hierarchy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Canon law of the Catholic Church">Canon law</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Laity</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Order of precedence in the Catholic Church">Precedence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_by_country" title="Catholic Church by country">By country</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_popes" title="List of popes">List of popes</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Ecumenical councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_living_cardinals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of living cardinals">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Cardinal_Advisers" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Cardinal Advisers">Advisers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dicastery" title="Dicastery">Dicasteries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Synod of Bishops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Properties_of_the_Holy_See" title="Properties of the Holy See">Properties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vatican_City%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Vatican City–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Vatican_City" title="Outline of Vatican City">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Palace" title="Apostolic Palace">Apostolic Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rota" title="Roman Rota">Roman Rota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guard" title="Swiss Guard">Swiss Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums" title="Vatican Museums">Vatican Museums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Polity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Holy_orders_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Holy orders in the Catholic Church">Holy orders</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_(structured_view)" title="List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)">Diocese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_conference" title="Episcopal conference">Episcopal conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy#Church_hierarchy" title="Eparchy">Eparchy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_archbishop" title="Major archbishop">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">Primate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocesan_bishop" title="Diocesan bishop">Diocesan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop">Coadjutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_bishop" title="Auxiliary bishop">Auxiliary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titular_bishop" title="Titular bishop">Titular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope emeritus">Emeritus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parish_(Catholic_Church)" title="Parish (Catholic Church)">Parish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">Deacon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Consecrated_life" title="Consecrated life">Consecrated life</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_(Western_Christianity)" title="Religious (Western Christianity)">Religious</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_(hierarchy)" title="Superior (hierarchy)">Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">Abbot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">Abbess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_general_(Christianity)" title="Superior general (Christianity)">General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_superior" title="Provincial superior">Provincial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">Prior, Prioress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_master_(order)" title="Grand master (order)">Grand master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_brother" title="Religious brother">Brother</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">Friar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">Monk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_sister" title="Religious sister">Sister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_nun" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic nun">Nun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">Hermit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novitiate" title="Novitiate">Novice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novice_master" title="Novice master">Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate" title="Oblate">Oblate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postulant" title="Postulant">Postulant</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_particular_churches_and_liturgical_rites" title="Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites">Particular churches</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">sui iuris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Albanian Greek Catholic Church">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Belarusian Greek Catholic Church">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic_Church" title="Chaldean Catholic Church">Chaldean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Catholic_Church" title="Coptic Catholic Church">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Catholic_Church_of_Croatia_and_Serbia" title="Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia">Croatian and Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Catholic_Church" title="Eritrean Catholic Church">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Catholic_Church" title="Ethiopian Catholic Church">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Georgia" title="Catholic Church in Georgia">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Byzantine_Catholic_Church" title="Greek Byzantine Catholic Church">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Hungarian Greek Catholic Church">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo-Albanian_Catholic_Church" title="Italo-Albanian Catholic Church">Italo-Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Macedonian Greek Catholic Church">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Church">Melkite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Romanian Greek Catholic Church">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Russian Greek Catholic Church">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church">Ruthenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Slovak Greek Catholic Church">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Catholic_Church" title="Syriac Catholic Church">Syriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Syro-Malabar Catholic Church">Syro-Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church" title="Syro-Malankara Catholic Church">Syro-Malankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church">Ukrainian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">Catholic liturgy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_liturgy" title="Eastern Catholic liturgy">Eastern Catholic liturgy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_liturgical_rites" title="Alexandrian liturgical rites">Alexandrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" title="Antiochene Rite">Antiochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Rite" title="Armenian Rite">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite" title="Byzantine Rite">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Syriac_Rite" title="East Syriac Rite">East Syriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Syriac_Rite" title="West Syriac Rite">West Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malankara_Rite" title="Malankara Rite">Malankara</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites" title="Latin liturgical rites">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Braga" title="Rite of Braga">Braga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarabic_Rite" title="Mozarabic Rite">Mozarabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire_Use" title="Zaire Use">Zaire</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_art" title="Catholic art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_art_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marian art in the Catholic Church">Marian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_artists" title="List of Catholic artists">Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_writers" title="List of Catholic writers">Writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Catholic_church_buildings" title="Lists of Catholic church buildings">Church buildings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altarpiece" title="Altarpiece">Altarpieces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_Catholicism" title="Folk Catholicism">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Library" title="Vatican Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums" title="Vatican Museums">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_music" title="Category:Catholic music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Holy_See" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See">Distinctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in_civilization" title="Role of Christianity in civilization">Role in civilisation</a></li> <li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Criticism of the Catholic Church">Criticism of the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism">Anti-Catholicism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_media" title="Category:Catholic media">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See_Press_Office" title="Holy See Press Office">Holy See Press Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Media" title="Vatican Media">Vatican Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_News" title="Vatican News">Vatican News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Television_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican Television Center">Vatican Television Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">Vatican Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vatican Polyglot Press</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Osservatore_Romano" title="L'Osservatore Romano">L'Osservatore Romano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Apostolicae_Sedis" title="Acta Apostolicae Sedis">Acta Apostolicae Sedis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annuario_Pontificio" title="Annuario Pontificio">Annuario Pontificio</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)" title="Religious order (Catholic)">Religious orders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">institutes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Society_of_apostolic_life" title="Society of apostolic life">societies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumptionists" title="Assumptionists">Assumptionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Annonciades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Basil_the_Great" title="Order of Saint Basil the Great">Basilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehemites" title="Bethlehemites">Bethlehemites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Blue nuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaldolese" title="Camaldolese">Camaldoleses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusians" title="Carthusians">Carthusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Clarisses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptionists" title="Conceptionists">Conceptionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross">Crosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd">Good Shepherd Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieronymites" title="Hieronymites">Hieronymites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionaries_of_Christ" title="Legionaries of Christ">Legionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mercy" title="Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy">Mercedarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Minims" title="Order of Minims">Minims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetans" title="Olivetans">Olivetans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_Saint_Philip_Neri" title="Oratory of Saint Philip Neri">Oratorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piarists" title="Piarists">Piarists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premonstratensians" title="Premonstratensians">Premonstratensians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptoristines" title="Redemptoristines">Redemptoristines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatines" title="Theatines">Theatines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Visitation_of_Holy_Mary" title="Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary">Visitandines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_the_Christian_faithful" title="Association of the Christian faithful">Associations<br />of the faithful</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confraternity" title="Confraternity">Confraternities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_lay_organisations" title="Catholic lay organisations">Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Marian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_youth_work" title="Catholic youth work">Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Movement_of_Christian_Workers" title="World Movement of Christian Workers">Workers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_order" title="Third order">Third orders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Dominic" title="Third Order of Saint Dominic">Saint Dominic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lay_Carmelites" title="Lay Carmelites">Lay Carmelites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Order_of_Discalced_Carmelites" title="Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites">Discalced</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Francis" title="Third Order of Saint Francis">Saint Francis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" title="Secular Franciscan Order">Secular</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_order_(religious_society)#International" title="Military order (religious society)">Military orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimcap" title="Fimcap">Fimcap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Action" title="Catholic Action">Catholic Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Charismatic_Renewal" title="Catholic Charismatic Renewal">Charismatic Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion_and_Liberation" title="Communion and Liberation">Communion and Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Sant%27Egidio" title="Community of Sant'Egidio">Sant'Egidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focolare_Movement" title="Focolare Movement">Focolare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Catholic_Knights" title="International Alliance of Catholic Knights">International Alliance of Catholic Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Catholic_Conference_of_Scouting" title="International Catholic Conference of Scouting">Scouting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Mary" title="Legion of Mary">Legion of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocatechumenal_Way" title="Neocatechumenal Way">Neocatechumenal Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoenstatt_Apostolic_Movement" title="Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement">Schoenstatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_charities" title="Catholic charities">Charities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aid_to_the_Church_in_Need" title="Aid to the Church in Need">Aid to the Church in Need</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caritas_Internationalis" title="Caritas Internationalis">Caritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Charities_USA" title="Catholic Charities USA">Catholic Charities USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Home_Missions" title="Catholic Home Missions">Home Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Relief_Services" title="Catholic Relief Services">Relief Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIDSE" title="CIDSE">CIDSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Christi" title="Pax Christi">Pax Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Society of Saint Vincent de Paul">Society of Saint Vincent de Paul</a><br /></li> <li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_health_care" title="Catholic Church and health care">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_higher_education" title="Catholic higher education">Universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church">Catholic Church portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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