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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Purism (architecture)" redirects here. For another form of purism in architecture, see <a href="/wiki/Purism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Purism (arts)">Purism (arts)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universidad_de_Alcala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Universidad_de_Alcala.jpg/300px-Universidad_de_Alcala.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Universidad_de_Alcala.jpg/450px-Universidad_de_Alcala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Universidad_de_Alcala.jpg/600px-Universidad_de_Alcala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Facade of the <a href="/wiki/Colegio_Mayor_de_San_Ildefonso" title="Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso">Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alcal%C3%A1" title="University of Alcalá">University of Alcalá de Henares</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Gil_de_Honta%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón">Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón</a> (1537–1553).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Purism</b> is an initial phase of <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Spanish_Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the Spanish Renaissance">Renaissance architecture in Spain</a>, which took place between 1530 and 1560, after <a href="/wiki/Isabelline_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabelline Gothic">Isabelline Gothic</a> and prior to the <a href="/wiki/Herrerian" class="mw-redirect" title="Herrerian">Herrerian</a> architecture in the last third of the 16th century. The name "Prince Philip" refers to the period in which <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> (born in 1527) had not yet received the inheritance of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Monarchy">Spanish Monarchy</a> by abdication of his father, the <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Charles V</a> (1556). The name "Serlian" is due to the influential architect and treatise <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Serlio" title="Sebastiano Serlio">Sebastiano Serlio</a> (in addition to the architectural element called <i>Serlian</i> in his honor). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_world" title="Greco-Roman world">Greco-Roman</a>, the purist and the <a href="/wiki/Castizo" title="Castizo">casticist</a> are related to the interpretation given to different elements of style, whether intellectual, formal, structural or decorative. Until then, writers of the period termed the <a href="/wiki/Classicism" title="Classicism">classicist</a> forms of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a> as "the Roman" (Diego de Sagredo <i>Las Medidas del Romano</i>, 1526), while the late-Gothic forms were called "the modern".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a more stylistic periodization more common in the <a href="/wiki/Art_history" title="Art history">art history</a>, at that point of the 16th century the <i><a href="/wiki/Cinquecento" title="Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a></i> had entered in its <a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerist</a> phase, while for the Spanish art is commonly used the expression <a href="/wiki/High_Renaissance" title="High Renaissance">High Renaissance</a> (reserving the term Low Renaissance for the last third of the century). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purism_(Spanish_architecture)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Renaissance_architecture" title="Spanish Renaissance architecture">Spanish Renaissance architecture</a></div> <p>The introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Renaissance" title="Spanish Renaissance">Renaissance in Spain</a> coincided with a period of great political, economic and social splendor, after the union between <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragon</a>, the end of the <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Voyages_of_Christopher_Columbus" title="Voyages of Christopher Columbus">discovery of America</a> and the coming to power of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Habsburgs</a>. Although in its beginning the new style from <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> lived with the persistence of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_art" title="Mudéjar art">Mudéjar</a> forms, gradually took hold and served as the expression of the new political power, linked to the new conception of the Catholic <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a>. In the first third of the 16th century came the <a href="/wiki/Plateresque" title="Plateresque">Plateresque</a>, fine and elegant style of decoration, characterized by the use of <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rustication</a> on the exterior walls, <a href="/wiki/Baluster" title="Baluster">balustered</a> <a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">columns</a> with <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian</a> <a href="/wiki/Capital_(architecture)" title="Capital (architecture)">capitals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arch" title="Arch">arches</a> or basket-handle, and <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a> decorated with <a href="/wiki/Grotesque" title="Grotesque">grotesques</a>. </p><p>In front of the excessive decorate of Plateresque style, the Purism sought ways simpler and refined, in a sober and classic line, balance and technical perfection, taking more on structural issues and harmonious proportions. The architects have better preparation and training, with the publication of several theoretical treatises such as <i>Las Medidas del Romano</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_de_Sagredo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego de Sagredo (page does not exist)">Diego de Sagredo</a> (1526), the first Renaissance treaty written outside Italy, which highlights the prevalence of proportion and the proper disposal of the elements over the decoration. </p><p>The Purism was characterized by the use of oval or <a href="/wiki/Barrel_vaults" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrel vaults">barrel vaults</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arch" title="Arch">arches</a>, half domes and carved decoration limited to some strategic areas, evaluating the smooth space as an exponent of this new more pure and harmonious aesthetic. In general, the aspect of Purist architecture is of balance and monumentality, compared to the apparent fragility and decorativism of Plateresque. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purism_(Spanish_architecture)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main signs of the style are found in <a href="/wiki/Castile_(historical_region)" title="Castile (historical region)">Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> developed his work <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Covarrubias" title="Alonso de Covarrubias">Alonso de Covarrubias</a>, launched in the Plateresque (Courtyard of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_de_la_Santa_Cruz,_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hospital de la Santa Cruz, Toledo (page does not exist)">Hospital de la Santa Cruz</a>), which reached the position of <i>arquitecto real</i> (1537). Among his buildings are the <a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Bisagra" title="Puerta de Bisagra">Puerta de Bisagra</a> (in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Triumphal_arch" title="Triumphal arch">triumphal arch</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_of_Toledo" title="Alcázar of Toledo">Alcázar</a> (rectangular and severe facade flanked by towers) and the <a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_Tavera" title="Hospital de Tavera">Hospital de Tavera</a> (1541), which for its classicism and sobriety aimed for Herrerian style. In <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a> built the Palacio Arzobispal, a monumental facade topped by a gallery of arches. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leon-diputacion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Leon-diputacion.jpg/220px-Leon-diputacion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Leon-diputacion.jpg/330px-Leon-diputacion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Leon-diputacion.jpg/440px-Leon-diputacion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Palacio de los Guzmanes.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Gil_de_Honta%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón">Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón</a> worked mainly in <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>, but was involved in projects throughout Castile. Also formed in the plateresque, although his most representative works are of purism. In 1539, projected –with Fray Martín de Santiago–, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palace_of_Monterrey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palace of Monterrey (page does not exist)">Palace of Monterrey</a>, built only in one quarter, but that is a remarkable example of civil architecture, with magnificent towers with <a href="/wiki/Crenellation" class="mw-redirect" title="Crenellation">crenellations</a> and lookouts drafts. One of his best works would be the façade of <a href="/wiki/Colegio_Mayor_de_San_Ildefonso" title="Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso">Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso</a> in the University of Alcalá de Henares (1537–1553), decorated with evenly distributed at regular intervals, <a href="/wiki/Pediment" title="Pediment">pediment</a> and top of <a href="/wiki/Crenellation" class="mw-redirect" title="Crenellation">crenellations</a> with garlands. Other works were the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_los_Guzmanes" title="Palacio de los Guzmanes">Palacio de los Guzmanes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="León, León">León</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Magdalena_(Valladolid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Santa María Magdalena (Valladolid) (page does not exist)">church of Santa María Magdalena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> and the façades of the cathedralics dependences of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fa%C3%A7ade_das_Plater%C3%ADas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Façade das Platerías (page does not exist)">das Platerías</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela">Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela</a> (1540). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_de_granda_plan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cathedral_de_granda_plan.jpg/220px-Cathedral_de_granda_plan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Cathedral_de_granda_plan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>Ground plan of the Cathedral of Granada.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Diego_Siloe" title="Diego Siloe">Diego de Siloé</a> also was initially one of the leading exponents of plateresque (Courtyard of the <a href="/wiki/Colegio_Mayor_de_Santiago_el_Zebedeo" title="Colegio Mayor de Santiago el Zebedeo">Colegio Mayor de Santiago el Zebedeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>; Golden Staircase of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Burgos">Cathedral of Burgos</a>). Subsequently, spent most of his work in <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, where he made the <a href="/wiki/Pantheon_(religion)#Extension_of_the_concept_into_structures_and_celebrities" title="Pantheon (religion)">pantheon</a> for <a href="/wiki/El_Gran_Capit%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="El Gran Capitán">El Gran Capitán</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Jerome_(Granada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastery of Saint Jerome (Granada)">Monastery of San Jerónimo</a>, in collaboration with the Italian <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Torni" title="Jacopo Torni">Jacopo Torni</a>. His main work was the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Granada">Cathedral of Granada</a> (begun in 1528), continuing the original Gothic design by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Egas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Egas (page does not exist)">Enrique Egas</a>, who made numerous changes, became the <a href="/wiki/Presbytery_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbytery (architecture)">presbytery</a> in a round dome shaped, preceded by a large triumphal arch type. In the <a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">pillars</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">naves</a> increased height with small columns on an entablature located in the capital, as had <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi" title="Filippo Brunelleschi">Brunelleschi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>. This provision influenced later works such as the cathedrals of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Cathedral" title="Málaga Cathedral">Málaga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guadix_Cathedral" title="Guadix Cathedral">Guadix</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_Cathedral" title="Guadalajara Cathedral">Guadalajara (Mexico)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Lima" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Lima">Lima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Santo_Domingo,_Cusco" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Santo Domingo, Cusco">Cuzco (Peru)</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ubeda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ubeda.jpg/220px-Ubeda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ubeda.jpg/330px-Ubeda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ubeda.jpg/440px-Ubeda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Sacra Capilla del Salvador in Úbeda.</figcaption></figure> <p>In Granada also worked <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Machuca" title="Pedro Machuca">Pedro Machuca</a>, author of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Charles_V" title="Palace of Charles V">Palace of Charles V</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Alhambra" title="Alhambra">Alhambra</a> (started in 1528 and interrupted to death of the architect in 1550). The palace included a circular courtyard and an <a href="/wiki/Octagonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Octagonal">octagonal</a> chapel, which was never built. The courtyard, of <a href="/wiki/Donato_Bramante" title="Donato Bramante">Bramante</a> influence, is one of the masterpieces of the Purism and the Spanish Renaissance architecture, example of balance and perfection of classical, with two-story with columns of <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tuscan_order" title="Tuscan order">Tuscan order</a> (lower) and <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a> (upper). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alcaraz_towers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Alcaraz_towers.JPG/220px-Alcaraz_towers.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Alcaraz_towers.JPG/330px-Alcaraz_towers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Alcaraz_towers.JPG/440px-Alcaraz_towers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Torres de Alcaraz.</figcaption></figure> <p>Another great example of Andalusian purism was <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Vandelvira" title="Andrés de Vandelvira">Andrés de Vandelvira</a>, of own style that was directed then to <a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerism</a>. One of his characteristic was the use of <a href="/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture)">vaults</a>, and in the Sacra Capilla del Salvador in <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda">Úbeda</a> (1536) – project initiated by Siloé, with who Vandelvira worked in its beginning-. His great work was the <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n_Cathedral" title="Jaén Cathedral">Cathedral of Jaén</a> (begun in 1540), rectangular, with pillars inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Granada">Cathedral of Granada</a>. Remarkably in this work the Sacristy, with double entablature and overlap of arches of Mannerist style, although of great structural simplicity. Other works were: the Chapel of San Francisco (1546), the Torre del Tardón in <a href="/wiki/Alcaraz,_Albacete" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcaraz, Albacete">Alcaraz</a> (1555), the palaces of Vela-Cobos (1561) and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1zquez_de_Molina_Palace" title="Vázquez de Molina Palace">Vázquez de Molina</a> (1562) and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_de_Santiago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hospital de Santiago (page does not exist)">Hospital de Santiago</a> (1562–1575), all in <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda">Úbeda</a>. The work of Vandelvira left a strong mark on subsequent architecture, especially in Andalusia, Murcia and Alicante. </p><p>In Seville highlights the construction of the Royal Chapel of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Seville" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Seville">cathedral</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_las_Cinco_Llagas" title="Hospital de las Cinco Llagas">Hospital de las Cinco Llagas</a>, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mart%C3%ADn_de_Gainza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martín de Gainza (page does not exist)">Martín de Gainza</a>, and the top of the Giralda, by <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Ruiz_the_Younger" title="Hernán Ruiz the Younger">Hernán Ruiz the Younger</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Serlio" title="Sebastiano Serlio">Serlian</a> influence, that influence the later Andalusian altars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purism_(Spanish_architecture)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purism_(Spanish_architecture)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Azcárate Ristori, José María de; Pérez Sánchez, Alfonso Emilio; Ramírez Domínguez, Juan Antonio. "Historia del Arte". 1983. Editorial Anaya, Madrid. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-207-1408-9" title="Special:BookSources/84-207-1408-9">84-207-1408-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purism_(Spanish_architecture)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maroto, J. <i>Historia del Arte</i>, Casals, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-218-4021-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-218-4021-4">978-84-218-4021-4</a>, pg. 195</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/Asturian_architecture" title="Asturian architecture">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_architecture" title="Moorish architecture">Andalusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarabic_art_and_architecture" title="Mozarabic art and architecture">Mozarabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repoblaci%C3%B3n_art_and_architecture" title="Repoblación art and architecture">Repoblación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_art" title="Mudéjar art">Mudéjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Romanesque" title="First Romanesque">First Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture_in_Spain" title="Romanesque architecture in Spain">Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Gothic_architecture" title="Spanish Gothic architecture">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Gothic" title="Catalan Gothic">Catalan Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelline_(architectural_style)" title="Isabelline (architectural style)">Isabelline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Gothic" title="Valencian Gothic">Valencian Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisneros_(architecture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisneros (architecture) (page does not exist)">Cisneros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateresque" title="Plateresque">Plateresque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Renaissance_architecture" title="Spanish Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Purism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrerian_style" title="Herrerian style">Herrerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture#Spain" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo_in_Spain" title="Rococo in Spain">Rococo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Art_Nouveau" title="Valencian Art Nouveau">Valencian Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noucentisme" title="Noucentisme">Noucentisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Neo-Mudéjar">Neo-Mudéjar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_2941.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sagrada Família"><img alt="Sagrada Família" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_2941.jpg/110px-%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_2941.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_2941.jpg/165px-%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_2941.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_2941.jpg/220px-%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_2941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2774" data-file-height="4099" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Spain" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Spain">Buildings<br />and structures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_sites_in_Spain" title="List of Roman sites in Spain">Roman sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar" title="Alcázar">Alcázars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcazaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcazaba">Alcazabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_towers_of_Cantabria" title="Defensive towers of Cantabria">Cantabrian defensive towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Spain" title="List of castles in Spain">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castros_(Spain)" title="Castros (Spain)">Castros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Spain" title="List of cathedrals in Spain">Cathedrals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3rreo" title="Hórreo">Hórreos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Spain" title="List of lighthouses in Spain">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llotja" title="Llotja">Llotjes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasteries_in_Spain" title="Monasteries in Spain">Monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_royal_sites" title="Spanish royal sites">Royal sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Spain" title="List of windmills in Spain">Windmills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Spain" title="List of airports in Spain">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_indoor_arenas_in_Spain" title="List of indoor arenas in Spain">Indoor arenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Spain" title="List of museums in Spain">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stadiums_in_Spain" title="List of stadiums in Spain">Stadiums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Spain" title="List of tallest buildings in Spain">Tallest buildings</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures_in_Spain" title="List of tallest structures in Spain">structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_destroyed_landmarks_in_Spain" title="List of destroyed landmarks in Spain">Destroyed heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_architects" title="List of Spanish architects">Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_patio" title="Andalusian patio">Andalusian patio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Towns_of_Andalusia" title="White Towns of Andalusia">Andalusian White Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_architecture_of_Aragon" title="Mudéjar architecture of Aragon">Aragonese Mudéjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_vault" title="Catalan vault">Catalan vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gaud%C3%AD_buildings" title="List of Gaudí buildings">Gaudí buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alh%C3%B3ndiga_(building)" title="Alhóndiga (building)">Alhóndiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alqueria" title="Alqueria">Alqueria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artesonado" title="Artesonado">Artesonado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azulejo" title="Azulejo">Azulejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baserri" title="Baserri">Baserri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caba%C3%B1a_pasiega" title="Cabaña pasiega">Cabaña pasiega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_monta%C3%B1esa" title="Casa montañesa">Casa montañesa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casona_monta%C3%B1esa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casona montañesa (page does not exist)">Casona montañesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corral_de_comedias" title="Corral de comedias">Corral de comedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortijo" title="Cortijo">Cortijo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finca" title="Finca">Finca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estipite" title="Estipite">Estipite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda">Hacienda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masia" title="Masia">Masia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirador_(architecture)" title="Mirador (architecture)">Mirador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palloza" title="Palloza">Palloza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazo" title="Pazo">Pazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_(residence)" title="Real (residence)">Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_garden" title="Spanish garden">Spanish garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeseria" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeseria">Yeseria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" 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