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Seville Cathedral - Wikipedia

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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Construction_and_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Almohad_mosque_(1172–1248)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Almohad_mosque_(1172–1248)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Almohad mosque (1172–1248)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Almohad_mosque_(1172–1248)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-&quot;Christianized_mosque&quot;_(1248–1401)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;Christianized_mosque&quot;_(1248–1401)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>"Christianized mosque" (1248–1401)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-&quot;Christianized_mosque&quot;_(1248–1401)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gothic_cathedral_(after_1401)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gothic_cathedral_(after_1401)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Gothic cathedral (after 1401)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gothic_cathedral_(after_1401)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giralda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giralda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Giralda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giralda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Doors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Doors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Doors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Doors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-West_façade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_façade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>West façade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_façade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_façade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_façade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>South façade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_façade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_façade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_façade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>North façade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_façade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_façade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_façade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>East façade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_façade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chapels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Organ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Burials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Seville Cathedral</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كاتدرائية إشبيلية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاتدرائية إشبيلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B5_%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Սեւիլիոյ Տաճառ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սեւիլիոյ Տաճառ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Sevilla" title="Catedral de Sevilla – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Catedral de Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tup%C3%A3o_guasu_Sev%C3%ADlla" title="Tupão guasu Sevílla – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tupão guasu Sevílla" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Севільскі кафедральны сабор – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Севільскі кафедральны сабор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сэвільская катэдра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэвільская катэдра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Севилска катедрала – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Севилска катедрала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Sevilla" title="Catedral de Sevilla – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catedral de Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedr%C3%A1la_Panny_Marie_(Sevilla)" title="Katedrála Panny Marie (Sevilla) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katedrála Panny Marie (Sevilla)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedralen_i_Sevilla" title="Katedralen i Sevilla – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katedralen i Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathedrale_von_Sevilla" title="Kathedrale von Sevilla – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kathedrale von Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevilla_katedraal" title="Sevilla katedraal – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sevilla katedraal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Καθεδρικός της Σεβίλλης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καθεδρικός της Σεβίλλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Sevilla" title="Catedral de Sevilla – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catedral de Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedralo_de_Sevilo" title="Katedralo de Sevilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katedralo de Sevilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevillako_katedrala" title="Sevillako katedrala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sevillako katedrala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کلیسای جامع سویا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای جامع سویا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame-du-Si%C3%A8ge_de_S%C3%A9ville" title="Cathédrale Notre-Dame-du-Siège de Séville – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cathédrale Notre-Dame-du-Siège de Séville" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardeaglais_Sevilla" title="Ardeaglais Sevilla – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ardeaglais Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Sevilla" title="Catedral de Sevilla – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catedral de Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EB%8B%B9" title="세비야 대성당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세비야 대성당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%87%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Սևիլյայի տաճար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սևիլյայի տաճար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0" title="सेबिया गिरजाघर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेबिया गिरजाघर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedrala_u_Sevilli" title="Katedrala u Sevilli – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katedrala u Sevilli" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedral_Sevilla" title="Katedral Sevilla – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katedral Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedrale_de_Sevilla" title="Catedrale de Sevilla – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Catedrale de Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattedrale_di_Siviglia" title="Cattedrale di Siviglia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cattedrale di Siviglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="קתדרלת סביליה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קתדרלת סביליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სევილიის საკათედრო ტაძარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სევილიის საკათედრო ტაძარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seviljas_katedr%C4%81le" title="Seviljas katedrāle – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seviljas katedrāle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevilijos_katedra" title="Sevilijos katedra – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sevilijos katedra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Sevilla" title="Catedral de Sevilla – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Catedral de Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevillai_katedr%C3%A1lis" title="Sevillai katedrális – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sevillai katedrális" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Севиљска катедрала – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Севиљска катедрала" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BD" title="സെവില്ലേ കത്തീഡ്രൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെവില്ലേ കത്തീഡ്രൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كاتدرائية سيفييا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاتدرائية سيفييا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedral_Seville" title="Katedral Seville – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Katedral Seville" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Sevilla" title="Kathedraal van Sevilla – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kathedraal van Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%96%E5%A0%82" title="セビリア大聖堂 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セビリア大聖堂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedralen_i_Sevilla" title="Katedralen i Sevilla – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katedralen i Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸੀਵੀਆ ਗਿਰਜਾਘਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਵੀਆ ਗਿਰਜਾਘਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedra_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Marii_Panny_w_Sewilli" title="Katedra Najświętszej Marii Panny w Sewilli – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katedra Najświętszej Marii Panny w Sewilli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Sevilha" title="Catedral de Sevilha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catedral de Sevilha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedrala_din_Sevilla" title="Catedrala din Sevilla – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catedrala din Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Севильский собор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Севильский собор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seville_Cathedral" title="Seville Cathedral – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Seville Cathedral" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedr%C3%A1la_v_Seville" title="Katedrála v Seville – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katedrála v Seville" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolnica_svete_Marije,_Sevilja" title="Stolnica svete Marije, Sevilja – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stolnica svete Marije, Sevilja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seviljska_katedrala" title="Seviljska katedrala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Seviljska katedrala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevillan_katedraali" title="Sevillan katedraali – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sevillan katedraali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedralen_i_Sevilla" title="Katedralen i Sevilla – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katedralen i Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="செவீயா பெருங்கோவில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செவீயா பெருங்கோவில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อาสนวิหารเซบิยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาสนวิหารเซบิยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevilla_Katedrali" title="Sevilla Katedrali – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sevilla Katedrali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Севільський собор – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Севільський собор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_ch%C3%ADnh_t%C3%B2a_Sevilla" title="Nhà thờ chính tòa Sevilla – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà thờ chính tòa Sevilla" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="塞维利亚主教堂 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞维利亚主教堂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="西維爾大教堂 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西維爾大教堂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="塞维利亚主教座堂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞维利亚主教座堂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Seville</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic cathedral in Seville, Spain</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in Seville, Spain</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Seville Cathedral</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold">Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Catedral de Santa María de la Sede</i></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg/220px-Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg/330px-Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg/440px-Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Southeast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2908" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View of the southeastern side of the Cathedral</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_ba51f427b7eeda1ce2da6dcd0c27c9122feea53b&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;revid=1258551472&amp;groups=_ba51f427b7eeda1ce2da6dcd0c27c9122feea53b" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;revid=1258551472&amp;groups=_ba51f427b7eeda1ce2da6dcd0c27c9122feea53b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">Sui iuris</a> church</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catedraldesevilla.es/">www<wbr />.catedraldesevilla<wbr />.es</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">History</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Cathedral</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">Consecrated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1507</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Functional status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Church_architecture" title="Church architecture">Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Gothic_architecture" title="Spanish Gothic architecture">Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moorish_architecture" title="Moorish architecture">Moorish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Renaissance" title="Spanish Renaissance">Renaissance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Groundbreaking" title="Groundbreaking">Groundbreaking</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1402</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1519</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">135&#160;m (443&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">100&#160;m (330&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">Nave</a> width</th><td class="infobox-data">15&#160;m (49&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">42&#160;m (138&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of <a href="/wiki/Spire" title="Spire">spires</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spire height</th><td class="infobox-data">105&#160;m (344&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Administration</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">Archdiocese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Seville" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seville">Seville</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#FFCC99">Clergy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81ngel_Saiz_Meneses" title="José Ángel Saiz Meneses">José Ángel Saiz Meneses</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Cathedral, <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_of_Seville" title="Alcázar of Seville">Alcázar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archivo_General_de_Indias" class="mw-redirect" title="Archivo General de Indias">Archivo de Indias</a> in Seville</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">i, ii, iii, vi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1987 <small>(11th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</small>, modified 2010</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/383bis-001">383bis-001</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Europe">Europe and North America</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #AA151B; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural" title="Bien de Interés Cultural">Spanish Cultural Heritage</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Catedral de Santa María de la Sede de Sevilla</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Real property</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monument_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monument (Spain)">Monument</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">29 December 1928</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data">(R.I.) - 51 - 0000329 - 00000</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Catedral de Santa María de la Sede</i>), better known as <b>Seville Cathedral</b> (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Catedral de Sevilla</i></span>), is a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was registered in 1987 by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>, along with the adjoining <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_of_Seville" title="Alcázar of Seville">Alcázar palace complex</a> and the <a href="/wiki/General_Archive_of_the_Indies" title="General Archive of the Indies">General Archive of the Indies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dallas_morning_news_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dallas_morning_news-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_church_buildings_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest church buildings in the world">one of the largest</a> churches in the world as well as the largest <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-LawsonStowell2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LawsonStowell2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After its completion in the early 16th century, Seville Cathedral supplanted <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a> as the largest <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> in the world, a title the Byzantine church had held for a thousand years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelton20101301_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton20101301-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Gothic section alone has a length of 126&#160;m (413&#160;ft), a width of 76&#160;m (249&#160;ft), and its maximum height in the center of the transept is 42&#160;m (138&#160;ft). The total height of the <a href="/wiki/Giralda" title="Giralda">Giralda</a> tower from the ground to the weather vane is 104.5&#160;m (342&#160;ft 10&#160;in). The <a href="/wiki/Archbishop%27s_Palace,_Seville" title="Archbishop&#39;s Palace, Seville">Archbishop's Palace</a> is located on the northeastern side of the cathedral. </p><p>Seville Cathedral was the site of the baptism of <a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante</a> <a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="John, Prince of Asturias">Juan of Aragon</a> in 1478, only son of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a>. Its royal chapel holds the remains of the city's conqueror, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III of Castile</a>, his son and heir, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso the Wise</a>, and their descendant, King <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter the Cruel</a>. The funerary monuments for cardinals <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Cervantes" title="Juan de Cervantes">Juan de Cervantes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro González de Mendoza">Pedro González de Mendoza</a> are located among its chapels. <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Diego_Columbus" title="Diego Columbus">Diego</a> are also buried in the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction_and_history">Construction and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Construction and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Almohad_mosque_(1172–1248)"><span id="Almohad_mosque_.281172.E2.80.931248.29"></span>Almohad mosque (1172–1248)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Almohad mosque (1172–1248)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad</a> caliph <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf" title="Abu Yaqub Yusuf">Abu Yaqub Yusuf</a> ordered the construction of a new grand mosque for the city in 1172 on the south end of the city. The new mosque was dedicated in 1182, but was not completed until 1198. It supplanted the one built between 829 and 830 by Umar Ibn Adabbas on the site of the present-day <a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Salvador_(Seville)" title="Church of San Salvador (Seville)">collegiate church of Divino Salvador</a>, as the main mosque in the city. Larger and closer to the city's <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_of_Seville" title="Alcázar of Seville">alcázar</a>, the mosque was designed by architect Ahmad ben Basso as a 113-by-135-metre (371&#160;ft ×&#160;443&#160;ft) rectangular building with a surface of over 15,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (160,000&#160;sq&#160;ft), including a minaret and <a href="/wiki/Ablution_in_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ablution in Islam">ablutions courtyard</a>. Its prayer hall consisted of seventeen aisles oriented southward, perpendicular to its <i><a href="/wiki/Qibla" title="Qibla">qibla</a></i> wall, in the manner of many mosques of <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>, including the mosque of Ibn Adabbas.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="&quot;Christianized_mosque&quot;_(1248–1401)"><span id=".22Christianized_mosque.22_.281248.E2.80.931401.29"></span>"Christianized mosque" (1248–1401)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: &quot;Christianized mosque&quot; (1248–1401)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after Seville's conquest by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III</a>, Yaqub Yusuf's mosque was converted into the city's cathedral. Its orientation was changed and its spaces partitioned and adorned to suit Christian worship practices. The internal space was gradually divided into chapels by constructing walls in the bays along the northern and southern walls. Almost the entire eastern half of the cathedral was occupied by the royal chapel that would hold the bodies of Ferdinand, his wife and Alfonso the Wise.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gothic_cathedral_(after_1401)"><span id="Gothic_cathedral_.28after_1401.29"></span>Gothic cathedral (after 1401)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Gothic cathedral (after 1401)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%B3veda_crucero_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/B%C3%B3veda_crucero_001.jpg/220px-B%C3%B3veda_crucero_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/B%C3%B3veda_crucero_001.jpg/330px-B%C3%B3veda_crucero_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/B%C3%B3veda_crucero_001.jpg/440px-B%C3%B3veda_crucero_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the cathedral.</figcaption></figure> <p>Seville Cathedral was built to demonstrate the city's wealth, as it had become a major trading center in the years after the <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a> in 1248. In July 1401, city leaders decided to build a new cathedral to replace the grand mosque that served as the cathedral until then. According to local oral tradition, the members of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_chapter" title="Cathedral chapter">cathedral chapter</a> said: <i>"Hagamos una Iglesia tan hermosa y tan grandiosa que los que la vieren labrada nos tengan por locos"</i> ("Let us build a church so beautiful and so grand that those who see it finished will take us for mad").<sup id="cite_ref-Patrimonio2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patrimonio2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The actual entry from 8 July 1401, recorded among others by Juan Cean Bermudes in 1801 but now lost, proposed building "una tal y tan buena, que no haya otra su igual" ("one so good that none will be its equal).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Work began in 1402 and continued for over a century.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The precise date when construction began is not certain, but some sources date it to 1433.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199915_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199915-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several factors, including royal resistance to the temporary relocation of the royal chapel delayed construction. In 1433, King <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II of Castille</a> allowed the temporary transportation of the royal bodies from the old <i>Capilla Real</i> ('Royal Chapel') – including those of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Swabia" title="Elisabeth of Swabia">Beatrice of Swabia</a>, Ferdinand III, <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Cruel" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter the Cruel">Peter the Cruel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Padilla" title="María de Padilla">María de Padilla</a> – to the cathedral's cloister for storage.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The clergy of the parish offered half their stipends to pay for architects, artists, stained glass artisans, masons, carvers, craftsman and labourers and other expenses.<sup id="cite_ref-GallichanHartley1903_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallichanHartley1903-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the size of the building and the cramped nature of the urban fabric around it, demolition and construction took place in different stages.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Construction began at the building's northeast corner and continued on its eastern end. After the permission granted by John II, the old <i>Capilla Real</i> on the cathedral's east side was demolished to allow work to continue.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of architects worked on the project, often from other countries. In 1434, a Dutch master named Ysambert was placed in charge. He was followed from 1439 to 1454 by a French master named Carlín, and then by Juán Normán until 1472. After 1472 there were two master masons in charge, probably in an attempt to accelerate work.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They were succeeded in 1497 by a Master Ximón (possibly <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_de_Colonia" title="Simón de Colonia">Simón de Colonia</a>), who was then succeeded in 1502 by Alfonso Rodríguez until 1513.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1467 the eastern part of the cathedral had been completed. The stained glass windows were made after 1478 by Enrique Aleman.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The enormous <a href="/wiki/Retable" title="Retable">retable</a> was designed in 1482 by Dutch artist Pieter Dancart, who worked on it until his death in 1487, when it was still unfinished.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Crossing_lantern" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossing lantern">crossing lantern</a> (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">cimborrio</i></span>) was completed before 1502 by Ximón and construction of the cathedral was completed in 1506–7.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1511, however, the crossing lantern and some of the vaults collapsed, necessitating reconstruction. After some debate, the current crossing lantern, with its ornate <a href="/wiki/Lierne_(vault)" title="Lierne (vault)">lierne vaulting</a>, was designed by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gil_de_Honta%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Juan Gil de Hontañón">Juan Gil de Hontañón the Elder</a> in 1513 and completed in 1519.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1526 the central part of Dancart's retable was complete, but its side sections were only completed between 1550 and 1594.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the completion of the Gothic cathedral, Seville's subsequent prosperity resulted in many additions to the building in <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plateresque" title="Plateresque">Plateresque</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The crossing again collapsed in 1888, and work on the dome continued until at least 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGallichanHartley190386_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGallichanHartley190386-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Could not find information in the book near the page cited, and since the book was published in 1903, this needs to be clarified by a later publication. (June 2023)">failed verification</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The 1888 collapse occurred due to an earthquake and resulted in the destruction of "every precious object below" the dome at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Ellis1915_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellis1915-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seville_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Seville_panorama.jpg/700px-Seville_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Seville_panorama.jpg/1050px-Seville_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Seville_panorama.jpg/1400px-Seville_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10782" data-file-height="3060" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The interior has the longest nave of any cathedral in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. The central nave rises to a height of 42&#160;m (138&#160;ft).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In the main body of the cathedral, the most noticeable features are the great boxlike choir loft, which fills the central portion of the nave, and the vast Gothic retable of carved scenes from the life of <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a>. </p><p>The builders preserved some elements from the ancient mosque. The mosque's <i><a href="/wiki/Sahn" title="Sahn">sahn</a></i>, that is, the courtyard for ablutions for the faithful to conduct their ritual cleansing before entering the prayer hall is known today as the Patio de los Naranjos. It contains a fountain and orange trees. However, the most well known is its <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minaret</a>, which was converted into a <a href="/wiki/Bell_tower" title="Bell tower">bell tower</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Giralda" title="Giralda">Giralda</a>, and is now the city's most well-known symbol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Giralda">Giralda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Giralda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Giralda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Giralda.jpg/230px-Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Giralda.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Giralda.jpg/345px-Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Giralda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Giralda.jpg/460px-Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Giralda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3602" data-file-height="3816" /></a><figcaption>La Giralda</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Giralda" title="Giralda">Giralda</a></div><p>The Giralda is the bell tower of the Cathedral of Seville. Its height is 105&#160;m (343&#160;ft) and its square base is 7.0&#160;m (23&#160;ft) above sea level and 13&#160;m (44&#160;ft) long per side. The Giralda is the former minaret of the mosque that stood on the site under Muslim rule, and was built to resemble the minaret of the <a href="/wiki/Koutoubia_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Koutoubia Mosque">Koutoubia Mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marrakech" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrakech">Marrakech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>. It was converted into a bell tower for the cathedral after the Reconquista,<sup id="cite_ref-ThomasMallett2012_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThomasMallett2012-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although the topmost section dates from the Renaissance. It was registered in 1987 as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. The tower is 104.5&#160;m in height and was one of the most important symbols in the medieval city. Construction began in 1184 under the direction of architect Ben Ahmad Baso. According to the chronicler Ibn Sahib al-Salah, the works were completed on 10 March 1198, with the placement of four gilt bronze balls in the top section of the tower. After a strong earthquake in 1365, the spheres were missing. In the 16th century the belfry was added by the architect <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Ruiz_the_Younger" title="Hernán Ruiz the Younger">Hernán Ruiz the Younger</a>, which hides the Almohad lantern;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom2020132-133_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom2020132-133-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the statue on its top, called "El Giraldillo", was installed in 1568 to represent the triumph of the Christian faith. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doors">Doors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Doors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Seville_Cathedral" title="Special:EditPage/Seville Cathedral">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Seville Cathedral has fifteen doors on its four façades. The major doors are: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portail_du_bapt%C3%AAme_cath%C3%A9drale_Seville_Spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Portail_du_bapt%C3%AAme_cath%C3%A9drale_Seville_Spain.jpg/150px-Portail_du_bapt%C3%AAme_cath%C3%A9drale_Seville_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Portail_du_bapt%C3%AAme_cath%C3%A9drale_Seville_Spain.jpg/225px-Portail_du_bapt%C3%AAme_cath%C3%A9drale_Seville_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Portail_du_bapt%C3%AAme_cath%C3%A9drale_Seville_Spain.jpg/300px-Portail_du_bapt%C3%AAme_cath%C3%A9drale_Seville_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="3597" /></a><figcaption>Door of Baptism, Seville</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_façade"><span id="West_fa.C3.A7ade"></span>West façade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: West façade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Door of Baptism</b>, on the left side, was built in the 15th century and decorated with a scene depicting the baptism of Jesus, created by the workshop of <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Mercadante" title="Lorenzo Mercadante">Lorenzo Mercadante</a> of Brittany. It is of Gothic style with a pointed <a href="/wiki/Archivolt" title="Archivolt">archivolt</a> decorated with <a href="/wiki/Tracery" title="Tracery">tracery</a>. It contains sculptures of the brothers <a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Saint Isidore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leander_of_Seville" title="Leander of Seville">Saint Leander</a> and the sisters Saints <a href="/wiki/Justa_and_Rufina" title="Justa and Rufina">Justa and Rufina</a>, by Lorenzo Mecadante, also a series of angels and prophets by the artisan Pedro Millán. The <b>Main Door or Door of Assumption</b>, in the center of the west façade, is well-preserved and elaborately decorated. Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_Cienfuegos_y_Jovellanos" title="Francisco Javier de Cienfuegos y Jovellanos">Cienfuegos y Jovellanos</a> commissioned the artist <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Bellver" title="Ricardo Bellver">Ricardo Bellver</a> to carve the relief of the <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a> over the door; it was executed between 1877 and 1898. </p><p>The <b>Door of Saint Michael or Door of the Nativity</b>, has sculptures representing the birth of Jesus by Pedro Millán. It was built in the 15th century and is decorated with terracotta sculptures of Saint Laurean, Saint Hermengild and the Four Evangelists. Today, this door is used for the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_in_Seville" title="Holy Week in Seville">Holy Week</a> processions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_façade"><span id="South_fa.C3.A7ade"></span>South façade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: South façade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Door of Saint Cristopher or De la Lonja</b> (1887–1895) of the south transept, was designed by Adolfo Fernandez Casanova and completed in 1917; it was originally designed by the architect Demetrio de los Rios in 1866. A replica of the "Giraldillo" stands in front of its gate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_façade"><span id="North_fa.C3.A7ade"></span>North façade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: North façade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Door_of_the_Conception,_Seville_Cathedral_(Spain).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Door_of_the_Conception%2C_Seville_Cathedral_%28Spain%29.jpg/200px-Door_of_the_Conception%2C_Seville_Cathedral_%28Spain%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Door_of_the_Conception%2C_Seville_Cathedral_%28Spain%29.jpg/300px-Door_of_the_Conception%2C_Seville_Cathedral_%28Spain%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Door_of_the_Conception%2C_Seville_Cathedral_%28Spain%29.jpg/400px-Door_of_the_Conception%2C_Seville_Cathedral_%28Spain%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="5504" /></a><figcaption>Door of the Conception, in the North façade</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Door of the Conception</b> (1895–1927, <i>Puerta de la Concepción</i>) opens onto the Court of the Oranges <i>(Patio de los Naranjos)</i> and is kept closed except on festival days. It was designed by Demetrio de los Rios and finished by Adolfo Fernandez Casanova in 1895. It was built in the Gothic style to harmonize with the rest of the building. </p><p>The <b>Door of the Lizard</b> <i>(Puerta del Lagarto)</i> leads from the Court of the Oranges; it is named for the stuffed crocodile hanging from the ceiling. </p><p>The <b>Door of the Sanctuary</b> <i>(Puerta del Sagrario)</i> provides access to the sanctuary. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sanchez_Falconete" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Sanchez Falconete">Pedro Sanchez Falconete</a> in the last third of the 17th century, it is framed by Corinthian columns with a sculpture on top representing King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand III of Castile">Ferdinand III of Castile</a> next to the Saints Isidore, Leander, Justa and Rufina. </p><p><b>Door of Forgiveness</b> <i>(Puerta del Perdón)</i> gives access to the <i>Patio de los Naranjos</i> (Patio of the Oranges) from <a href="/wiki/Calle_Alemanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Calle Alemanes">Calle Alemanes</a> and therefore is not really a door of the cathedral. It belonged to the ancient mosque and retains its <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_arch" title="Horseshoe arch">horseshoe arch</a> shape from that time. In the early 16th century it was adorned with terracotta sculptures by the sculptor Miguel Perrin, highlighting the great relief of the Purification on the entrance arch. The plaster ornaments were made by Bartolomé López. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_façade"><span id="East_fa.C3.A7ade"></span>East façade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: East façade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Door of Sticks or the Adoration of the Magi</b> (<i>Puerta de Palos</i> or <i>Puerta de la Adoración de los Magos</i>) decorated with sculptures by Lope Marin in 1548, has a relief of the Adoration of the Magi at the top, executed by Miguel Perrin in 1520. The name "Palos" or "Sticks" is due to the wooden railing which separates that area from the rest of the building. </p><p><b>Door of the Bells</b> <i>(Puerta de las Campanillas)</i> was so named because at the time of its construction the bells to call the workers were rung there. The Renaissance sculptures and the relief on the <a href="/wiki/Tympanum_(architecture)" title="Tympanum (architecture)">tympanum</a> representing Christ's Entry into Jerusalem were made by Lope Marin in 1548. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-22-53_cropp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main Door or Door of Assumption."><img alt="Main Door or Door of Assumption." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-22-53_cropp.jpg/134px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-22-53_cropp.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-22-53_cropp.jpg/200px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-22-53_cropp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-22-53_cropp.jpg/267px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-22-53_cropp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5280" data-file-height="4742" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main Door or Door of Assumption.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-24-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Door of Saint Miguel."><img alt="Door of Saint Miguel." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-24-17.jpg/60px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-24-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-24-17.jpg/91px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-24-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-24-17.jpg/121px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_14-24-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="3513" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Door of Saint Miguel.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Door_of_the_Prince.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Door of the Prince."><img alt="Door of the Prince." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Door_of_the_Prince.jpg/80px-Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Door_of_the_Prince.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Door_of_the_Prince.jpg/120px-Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Door_of_the_Prince.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Door_of_the_Prince.jpg/160px-Sevilla_Cathedral_-_Door_of_the_Prince.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2551" data-file-height="3813" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Door of the Prince.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerta_de_palos_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Door of Palos."><img alt="Door of Palos." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Puerta_de_palos_001.jpg/80px-Puerta_de_palos_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Puerta_de_palos_001.jpg/120px-Puerta_de_palos_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Puerta_de_palos_001.jpg/160px-Puerta_de_palos_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Door of Palos.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seville_April_2019-12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tympanum of the Door of Palos."><img alt="Tympanum of the Door of Palos." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Seville_April_2019-12.jpg/155px-Seville_April_2019-12.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Seville_April_2019-12.jpg/232px-Seville_April_2019-12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Seville_April_2019-12.jpg/309px-Seville_April_2019-12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6330" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tympanum of the Door of Palos.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerta_del_perd%C3%B3n_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Door of Forgiveness."><img alt="Door of Forgiveness." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Puerta_del_perd%C3%B3n_001.jpg/80px-Puerta_del_perd%C3%B3n_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Puerta_del_perd%C3%B3n_001.jpg/120px-Puerta_del_perd%C3%B3n_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Puerta_del_perd%C3%B3n_001.jpg/160px-Puerta_del_perd%C3%B3n_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Door of Forgiveness.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacrist%C3%ADa_Mayor,_Catedral_de_Sevilla,_Sevilla,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2015-12-06,_DD_112-114_HDR.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Great sacristy ceiling"><img alt="Great sacristy ceiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sacrist%C3%ADa_Mayor%2C_Catedral_de_Sevilla%2C_Sevilla%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-06%2C_DD_112-114_HDR.JPG/178px-Sacrist%C3%ADa_Mayor%2C_Catedral_de_Sevilla%2C_Sevilla%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-06%2C_DD_112-114_HDR.JPG" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sacrist%C3%ADa_Mayor%2C_Catedral_de_Sevilla%2C_Sevilla%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-06%2C_DD_112-114_HDR.JPG/266px-Sacrist%C3%ADa_Mayor%2C_Catedral_de_Sevilla%2C_Sevilla%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-06%2C_DD_112-114_HDR.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sacrist%C3%ADa_Mayor%2C_Catedral_de_Sevilla%2C_Sevilla%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-06%2C_DD_112-114_HDR.JPG/355px-Sacrist%C3%ADa_Mayor%2C_Catedral_de_Sevilla%2C_Sevilla%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-12-06%2C_DD_112-114_HDR.JPG 2x" data-file-width="8521" data-file-height="5767" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Great sacristy ceiling</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chapels">Chapels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Chapels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%B3veda_de_la_Sala_Capitular_de_la_Catedral_de_Sevilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/B%C3%B3veda_de_la_Sala_Capitular_de_la_Catedral_de_Sevilla.jpg/220px-B%C3%B3veda_de_la_Sala_Capitular_de_la_Catedral_de_Sevilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/B%C3%B3veda_de_la_Sala_Capitular_de_la_Catedral_de_Sevilla.jpg/330px-B%C3%B3veda_de_la_Sala_Capitular_de_la_Catedral_de_Sevilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/B%C3%B3veda_de_la_Sala_Capitular_de_la_Catedral_de_Sevilla.jpg/440px-B%C3%B3veda_de_la_Sala_Capitular_de_la_Catedral_de_Sevilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Renaissance vault</figcaption></figure> <p>The cathedral has 80 chapels, including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capilla_Real_(Sevilla)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Capilla Real (Sevilla) (page does not exist)">Capilla Real</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capilla_Real_de_la_catedral_de_Sevilla" class="extiw" title="es:Capilla Real de la catedral de Sevilla">es</a>&#93;</span>. It was reported in 1896 that 500 <a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">masses</a> were said daily in the chapels.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunton1896_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunton1896-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Baptistery" title="Baptistery">baptistery</a> Chapel of Saint Anthony contains the painting of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vision_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua_(Murillo)" title="The Vision of Saint Anthony of Padua (Murillo)">The Vision of St. Anthony</a></i> (1656) by <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</a>. In November 1874, it was discovered that thieves had cut out the portion depicting <a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Saint Anthony</a>. Then, in January 1875, a Spanish immigrant attempted to sell the same fragment to a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> art gallery. The man stated it was a complete original by Murillo, Saint Anthony being one of the artist's favorite subjects. The owner of the gallery, Hermann Schaus, negotiated a price of $250 and contacted the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Consulate" title="Consulate">consulate</a>. Upon securing the sale, Schaus sent it to the Spanish Consulate, which shipped it to Seville via Havana and Cadiz.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was returned to the cathedral and added back into the work in 1875 by the restorer <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Mart%C3%ADnez_Cubells" title="Salvador Martínez Cubells">Salvador Martínez Cubells</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organ">Organ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Organ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cathedral originally hosted a pair of historic instruments: a Gospel organ by Jordi Bosch, finished in 1793, and an <a href="/wiki/Epistle_side" title="Epistle side">Epistle</a> organ by Valentín and José Valentín Verdalonga, finished in 1831.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Neither survived the 1888 earthquake. They were replaced in 1901–1903 with twin organs by Aquilino Amezua. These were converted to electrical control in 1973 and are now played from a single four-manual console on the floor between them. The organ was then reworked by Gerhard Grenzing in 1996, adding some more traditional Baroque capabilities to this romantic-symphonic instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_gothique_du_15e,_Seville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cath%C3%A9drale_gothique_du_15e%2C_Seville.jpg/220px-Cath%C3%A9drale_gothique_du_15e%2C_Seville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cath%C3%A9drale_gothique_du_15e%2C_Seville.jpg/330px-Cath%C3%A9drale_gothique_du_15e%2C_Seville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cath%C3%A9drale_gothique_du_15e%2C_Seville.jpg/440px-Cath%C3%A9drale_gothique_du_15e%2C_Seville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Golden ceiling, main nave, Seville Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceiling_over_the_choir_-_Cathedral_of_Seville.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ceiling_over_the_choir_-_Cathedral_of_Seville.JPG/220px-Ceiling_over_the_choir_-_Cathedral_of_Seville.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ceiling_over_the_choir_-_Cathedral_of_Seville.JPG/330px-Ceiling_over_the_choir_-_Cathedral_of_Seville.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ceiling_over_the_choir_-_Cathedral_of_Seville.JPG/440px-Ceiling_over_the_choir_-_Cathedral_of_Seville.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1582" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>Ceiling over the choir</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1184 – Construction of the Almohad mosque begun<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1198 – Completion of the mosque<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199912_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199912-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1248 – Conquest of Seville by Ferdinand III, the mosque Christianized<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199914_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199914-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1356 and 1362 – Two earthquakes destroy minaret, replaced by bell gable<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199912_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199912-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1401 – (8 July<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957230_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957230-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) Decision made to replace former mosque<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199915_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199915-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1402 – Nave begun- SW corner<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1432 – Nave completed, east end started<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1466 – Demolition of Royal Chapel authorized by <a href="/wiki/Juan_II_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan II of Castile">Juan II of Castile</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199915_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199915-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1467 – East end completed, vaults begun. Anchors added.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1475 – Stalls begun<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1478 – Stalls completed<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1481 – Doorways in high altar completed<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1482 – Retable begun<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1498 – Vaults completed, lantern begun<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1506 – Main dome (lantern) completed<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1511 – Lantern collapses, rebuilding begins<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1515 – New choir vaults completed<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1517 – New transept vaults completed<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1519 – Lantern rebuilding completed<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1526 – Retable completed<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1551 – Capilla Real begun<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1558 – Belfry replaces bell gable<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199912_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199912-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1568 – Giralda, top stages<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1575 – Capilla Real completed<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1593 – Chapterhouse (<i>Sala Capitular</i>) completed<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1793 – Epistle organ finished<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1831 – Gospel organ finished<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1888 – Main dome and vaults collapse<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burials">Burials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Burials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sevilla-4_(48037835727).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sevilla-4_%2848037835727%29.jpg/150px-Sevilla-4_%2848037835727%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sevilla-4_%2848037835727%29.jpg/225px-Sevilla-4_%2848037835727%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sevilla-4_%2848037835727%29.jpg/300px-Sevilla-4_%2848037835727%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Tomb of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Columbus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Columbus" title="Ferdinand Columbus">Ferdinand Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_III_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando III of Castile">Fernando III of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Hohenstaufen" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen">Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen</a>, Queen of Castile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro I of Castile">Pedro I of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Padilla" title="María de Padilla">María Díaz de Padilla</a>, Queen of Castile</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_13-04-37.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seville Cathedral."><img alt="Seville Cathedral." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_13-04-37.jpg/69px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_13-04-37.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_13-04-37.jpg/103px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_13-04-37.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_13-04-37.jpg/138px-Spain_Andalusia_Seville_BW_2015-10-23_13-04-37.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="3692" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seville Cathedral.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seville Cathedral."><img alt="Seville Cathedral." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg/120px-Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg/180px-Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg/240px-Cathedral_and_Archivo_de_Indias_-_Seville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seville Cathedral.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sevilla_kathedrale.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exterior of the cathedral (south view)."><img alt="Exterior of the cathedral (south view)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sevilla_kathedrale.jpg/78px-Sevilla_kathedrale.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sevilla_kathedrale.jpg/117px-Sevilla_kathedrale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sevilla_kathedrale.jpg/156px-Sevilla_kathedrale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exterior of the cathedral (south view).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_From_Seville_Cathedral_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View from inside La Giralda."><img alt="View from inside La Giralda." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/View_From_Seville_Cathedral_02.jpg/90px-View_From_Seville_Cathedral_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/View_From_Seville_Cathedral_02.jpg/135px-View_From_Seville_Cathedral_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/View_From_Seville_Cathedral_02.jpg/180px-View_From_Seville_Cathedral_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View from inside La Giralda.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seville_Massive_Se_Cathedral_Facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Façade of the cathedral."><img alt="Façade of the cathedral." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Seville_Massive_Se_Cathedral_Facade.jpg/90px-Seville_Massive_Se_Cathedral_Facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Seville_Massive_Se_Cathedral_Facade.jpg/135px-Seville_Massive_Se_Cathedral_Facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Seville_Massive_Se_Cathedral_Facade.jpg/180px-Seville_Massive_Se_Cathedral_Facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Façade of the cathedral.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Giralda_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giralda as seen from the outside wall of the Patio de los Naranjos."><img alt="Giralda as seen from the outside wall of the Patio de los Naranjos." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/La_Giralda_-_2.jpg/94px-La_Giralda_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/La_Giralda_-_2.jpg/141px-La_Giralda_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/La_Giralda_-_2.jpg/188px-La_Giralda_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="1596" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Giralda" title="Giralda">Giralda</a> as seen from the outside wall of the <i>Patio de los Naranjos</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_de_la_Giralda_-_Plaza_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_-_Sevilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giralda from Plaza Virgen de Los Reyes."><img alt="Giralda from Plaza Virgen de Los Reyes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Torre_de_la_Giralda_-_Plaza_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_-_Sevilla.jpg/80px-Torre_de_la_Giralda_-_Plaza_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_-_Sevilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Torre_de_la_Giralda_-_Plaza_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_-_Sevilla.jpg/120px-Torre_de_la_Giralda_-_Plaza_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_-_Sevilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Torre_de_la_Giralda_-_Plaza_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_-_Sevilla.jpg/160px-Torre_de_la_Giralda_-_Plaza_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_-_Sevilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Giralda from Plaza Virgen de Los Reyes.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sevilla-9_(48037769758).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathedral roofs and the Garden as seen from the Giralda."><img alt="Cathedral roofs and the Garden as seen from the Giralda." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sevilla-9_%2848037769758%29.jpg/120px-Sevilla-9_%2848037769758%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sevilla-9_%2848037769758%29.jpg/180px-Sevilla-9_%2848037769758%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sevilla-9_%2848037769758%29.jpg/240px-Sevilla-9_%2848037769758%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cathedral roofs and the Garden as seen from the Giralda.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seville_-_Cathedrale_-_Choeur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Choir"><img alt="Choir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Seville_-_Cathedrale_-_Choeur.jpg/120px-Seville_-_Cathedrale_-_Choeur.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Seville_-_Cathedrale_-_Choeur.jpg/180px-Seville_-_Cathedrale_-_Choeur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Seville_-_Cathedrale_-_Choeur.jpg/240px-Seville_-_Cathedrale_-_Choeur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5973" data-file-height="3982" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Choir</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sevilla-8_(48037770298).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Silver Altar."><img alt="The Silver Altar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sevilla-8_%2848037770298%29.jpg/90px-Sevilla-8_%2848037770298%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sevilla-8_%2848037770298%29.jpg/135px-Sevilla-8_%2848037770298%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sevilla-8_%2848037770298%29.jpg/180px-Sevilla-8_%2848037770298%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Silver Altar.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vidriera_catedral_Sevilla_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside the cathedral."><img alt="Inside the cathedral." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vidriera_catedral_Sevilla_001.jpg/80px-Vidriera_catedral_Sevilla_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vidriera_catedral_Sevilla_001.jpg/120px-Vidriera_catedral_Sevilla_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vidriera_catedral_Sevilla_001.jpg/160px-Vidriera_catedral_Sevilla_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside the cathedral.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relicarios_en_la_capilla_de_las_Doncellas._(Catedral_de_Sevilla).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Relics."><img alt="Relics." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Relicarios_en_la_capilla_de_las_Doncellas._%28Catedral_de_Sevilla%29.jpg/120px-Relicarios_en_la_capilla_de_las_Doncellas._%28Catedral_de_Sevilla%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Relicarios_en_la_capilla_de_las_Doncellas._%28Catedral_de_Sevilla%29.jpg/180px-Relicarios_en_la_capilla_de_las_Doncellas._%28Catedral_de_Sevilla%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Relicarios_en_la_capilla_de_las_Doncellas._%28Catedral_de_Sevilla%29.jpg/240px-Relicarios_en_la_capilla_de_las_Doncellas._%28Catedral_de_Sevilla%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Relics.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patio_of_the_Oranges_Gate,_Seville_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gate to the Patio de los Naranjos, part of the old Almohad mosque, now annexed to the cathedral."><img alt="Gate to the Patio de los Naranjos, part of the old Almohad mosque, now annexed to the cathedral." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Patio_of_the_Oranges_Gate%2C_Seville_Cathedral.jpg/95px-Patio_of_the_Oranges_Gate%2C_Seville_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Patio_of_the_Oranges_Gate%2C_Seville_Cathedral.jpg/143px-Patio_of_the_Oranges_Gate%2C_Seville_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Patio_of_the_Oranges_Gate%2C_Seville_Cathedral.jpg/190px-Patio_of_the_Oranges_Gate%2C_Seville_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="1506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gate to the <i>Patio de los Naranjos</i>, part of the old <a href="/wiki/Almohad" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohad">Almohad</a> mosque, now annexed to the cathedral.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Dancart_Altarpiece_Seville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pierre Dancart&#39;s masterpiece, considered one of the finest altarpieces in the world."><img alt="Pierre Dancart&#39;s masterpiece, considered one of the finest altarpieces in the world." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Pierre_Dancart_Altarpiece_Seville.jpg/90px-Pierre_Dancart_Altarpiece_Seville.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Pierre_Dancart_Altarpiece_Seville.jpg/135px-Pierre_Dancart_Altarpiece_Seville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Pierre_Dancart_Altarpiece_Seville.jpg/180px-Pierre_Dancart_Altarpiece_Seville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pierre Dancart's masterpiece, considered one of the finest altarpieces in the world.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cristo_de_los_c%C3%A1lices.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montañés&#39; Cristo de los Cálices (1603), located in the Sacristy."><img alt="Montañés&#39; Cristo de los Cálices (1603), located in the Sacristy." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cristo_de_los_c%C3%A1lices.jpg/80px-Cristo_de_los_c%C3%A1lices.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cristo_de_los_c%C3%A1lices.jpg/120px-Cristo_de_los_c%C3%A1lices.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cristo_de_los_c%C3%A1lices.jpg/160px-Cristo_de_los_c%C3%A1lices.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1630" data-file-height="2445" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADnez_Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Juan Martínez Montañés">Montañés'</a> Cristo de los Cálices (1603), located in the <a href="/wiki/Sacristy" title="Sacristy">Sacristy</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seville_Cathedral_Roof_Collapse_1_August_1888_after_earthquake.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collapse caused by earthquake, 1 August 1888."><img alt="Collapse caused by earthquake, 1 August 1888." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Seville_Cathedral_Roof_Collapse_1_August_1888_after_earthquake.jpeg/92px-Seville_Cathedral_Roof_Collapse_1_August_1888_after_earthquake.jpeg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Seville_Cathedral_Roof_Collapse_1_August_1888_after_earthquake.jpeg/138px-Seville_Cathedral_Roof_Collapse_1_August_1888_after_earthquake.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Seville_Cathedral_Roof_Collapse_1_August_1888_after_earthquake.jpeg/185px-Seville_Cathedral_Roof_Collapse_1_August_1888_after_earthquake.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Collapse caused by earthquake, 1 August 1888.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Sede._Interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside the cathedral"><img alt="Inside the cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Catedral_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Sede._Interior.jpg/120px-Catedral_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Sede._Interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Catedral_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Sede._Interior.jpg/180px-Catedral_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Sede._Interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Catedral_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Sede._Interior.jpg/240px-Catedral_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Sede._Interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="2330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside the cathedral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sevilla_cathedral_-_vault.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Details of vaults in front of main chapel"><img alt="Details of vaults in front of main chapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sevilla_cathedral_-_vault.jpg/120px-Sevilla_cathedral_-_vault.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sevilla_cathedral_-_vault.jpg/180px-Sevilla_cathedral_-_vault.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sevilla_cathedral_-_vault.jpg/240px-Sevilla_cathedral_-_vault.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3847" data-file-height="2575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Details of vaults in front of main chapel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Real_alcazar_in_Seville_Cathedral_yeonu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The elliptical Renaissance dome of the chapterhouse"><img alt="The elliptical Renaissance dome of the chapterhouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Real_alcazar_in_Seville_Cathedral_yeonu.jpg/90px-Real_alcazar_in_Seville_Cathedral_yeonu.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Real_alcazar_in_Seville_Cathedral_yeonu.jpg/135px-Real_alcazar_in_Seville_Cathedral_yeonu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Real_alcazar_in_Seville_Cathedral_yeonu.jpg/180px-Real_alcazar_in_Seville_Cathedral_yeonu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Elliptical_Renaissance_dome" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliptical Renaissance dome">elliptical Renaissance dome</a> of the chapterhouse</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_Treasures_of_Spain" title="12 Treasures of Spain">12 Treasures of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_early_modern_period_domes" title="History of early modern period domes">History of early modern period domes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spain.info/en/que-quieres/arte/monumentos/sevilla/catedral_de_sevilla.html">"Seville Cathedral"</a>. <i>spain.info</i>. Spanish Tourism Board<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=spain.info&amp;rft.atitle=Seville+Cathedral&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spain.info%2Fen%2Fque-quieres%2Farte%2Fmonumentos%2Fsevilla%2Fcatedral_de_sevilla.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dallas_morning_news-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dallas_morning_news_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226021121/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/fea/travel/thisweek/stories/DN-secondcities_0531tra.ART.State.Edition1.50e0717.html">"The other Europe: Cinque Terre, Bruges, Rothenburg, Edinburgh, Seville"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></i>. 31 May 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/fea/travel/thisweek/stories/DN-secondcities_0531tra.ART.State.Edition1.50e0717.html">the original</a> on 26 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dallas+Morning+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+other+Europe%3A+Cinque+Terre%2C+Bruges%2C+Rothenburg%2C+Edinburgh%2C+Seville&amp;rft.date=2009-05-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fsharedcontent%2Fdws%2Ffea%2Ftravel%2Fthisweek%2Fstories%2FDN-secondcities_0531tra.ART.State.Edition1.50e0717.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LawsonStowell2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LawsonStowell2012_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_LawsonRobin_Stowell2012" class="citation book cs1">Colin Lawson; Robin Stowell, eds. (16 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TdmaBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT590"><i>The Cambridge History of Musical Performance</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;590. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-316-18442-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-316-18442-4"><bdi>978-1-316-18442-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Musical+Performance&amp;rft.pages=590&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2012-02-16&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-316-18442-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTdmaBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT590&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelton20101301-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelton20101301_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMelton2010">Melton 2010</a>, p.&#160;1301.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/383">"Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville"</a>. <i>UNESCO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archisevilla.org/blogs.phpblog=w4&amp;post=106#2">the original</a> on 2 February 2014. <q>Address by the Archbishop of Seville in the ceremony commemorating the twenty-fifth anniversary of the declaration of the monumental complex of the Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias World Heritage Site by UNESCO</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Una+catedral+para+el+siglo+XXI&amp;rft.pub=Archdiocese+of+Seville&amp;rft.date=2012-12-11&amp;rft.au=Juan+Jos%C3%A9+Asenjo+Pelegrina+Archbishop+of+Seville&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archisevilla.org%2Fblogs.phpblog%3Dw4%26post%3D106%232&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCean_Bermudes1863" class="citation book cs1">Cean Bermudes, Juan (1863). <i>Descripción Artística de La Catedral de Sevilla</i>. 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(2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FtlMAgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=seville+cathedral+encyclopedia&amp;pg=RA3-PA268"><i>The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">570–</span>571. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-539536-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-539536-5"><bdi>978-0-19-539536-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Grove+Encyclopedia+of+Medieval+Art+and+Architecture&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E570-%3C%2Fspan%3E571&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-539536-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFtlMAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dseville%2Bcathedral%2Bencyclopedia%26pg%3DRA3-PA268&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerli2013" class="citation book cs1">Gerli, E. 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Dent &amp; Company. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyseville01gallgoog/page/n105">88</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Seville&amp;rft.pages=88&amp;rft.pub=J.M.+Dent+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft.aulast=Gallichan&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter+Matthew&amp;rft.au=Hartley%2C+Catherine+Gasquoine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoryseville01gallgoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGallichanHartley190386-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGallichanHartley190386_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGallichanHartley1903">Gallichan &amp; Hartley 1903</a>, p.&#160;86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ellis1915-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ellis1915_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis1915" class="citation book cs1">Ellis, Havelock (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/soulofspain00elli"><i>The Soul of Spain</i></a>. 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Vol.&#160;5. Silver, Burdett. p.&#160;289.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+and+Its+People&amp;rft.pages=289&amp;rft.pub=Silver%2C+Burdett&amp;rft.date=1896&amp;rft.au=Larkin+Dunton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHLMXAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA289&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422173555/http://art-crime.blogspot.com/2009/05/francisco-de-zurbaran-1598-1664-was-one.html">"Art Theft History: 1874, Murillo's "Vision of St. Anthony"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Association for Research Into Crimes Against Art (ARCA). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://art-crime.blogspot.com/2009/05/art-theft-history-1874-murillos-vision.htm">the original</a> on 22 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Art+Theft+History%3A+1874%2C+Murillo%27s+%22Vision+of+St.+Anthony%22&amp;rft.pub=Association+for+Research+Into+Crimes+Against+Art+%28ARCA%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fart-crime.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F05%2Fart-theft-history-1874-murillos-vision.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204081111/http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/genios/cuadros/10638.htm">"Visión de San Antonio de Padua"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/genios/cuadros/10638.htm">the original</a> on 4 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Visi%C3%B3n+de+San+Antonio+de+Padua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artehistoria.jcyl.es%2Fgenios%2Fcuadros%2F10638.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pipeorgantaxonomy.wordpress.com/2015/06/26/domingo-de-aguirre-catedral-de-santa-maria-de-la-sede-sevilla-spain/">"Domingo de Aguirre | Catedral de Santa María de la Sede . Sevilla &#91;Spain&#93;"</a>. <i>Pipe Organ Taxonomy</i>. 26 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pipe+Organ+Taxonomy&amp;rft.atitle=Domingo+de+Aguirre+%7C+Catedral+de+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+de+la+Sede+.+Sevilla+%5BSpain%5D&amp;rft.date=2015-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpipeorgantaxonomy.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F06%2F26%2Fdomingo-de-aguirre-catedral-de-santa-maria-de-la-sede-sevilla-spain%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarone2013" class="citation web cs1">Barone, J. Michael (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pipedreams.publicradio.org/tour/2013spain/2013pipedreams-posttrip.pdf">"Historic Organs of Spain"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pipedreams</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pipedreams&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+Organs+of+Spain&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.aulast=Barone&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpipedreams.publicradio.org%2Ftour%2F2013spain%2F2013pipedreams-posttrip.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957260_24-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarvey1957">Harvey 1957</a>, p.&#160;260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199912-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199912_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199912_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199912_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontielMorales1999">Montiel &amp; Morales 1999</a>, p.&#160;12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199914-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199914_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontielMorales1999">Montiel &amp; Morales 1999</a>, p.&#160;14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957230-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey1957230_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarvey1957">Harvey 1957</a>, p.&#160;230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontielMorales199916_28-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontielMorales1999">Montiel &amp; Morales 1999</a>, p.&#160;16.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2020" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). <i>Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800</i>. Yale University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West%3A+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula%2C+700-1800&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.aulast=Bloom&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey1957" class="citation book cs1">Harvey, John (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sm_qAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Cathedrals of Spain</i></a>. Batsford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cathedrals+of+Spain&amp;rft.pub=Batsford&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.aulast=Harvey&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsm_qAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontielMorales1999" class="citation book cs1">Montiel, Luis Martínez; Morales, Alfredo José (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g2jqAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Cathedral of Seville</i></a>. Scala Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85759-203-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85759-203-0"><bdi>978-1-85759-203-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cathedral+of+Seville&amp;rft.pub=Scala+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85759-203-0&amp;rft.aulast=Montiel&amp;rft.aufirst=Luis+Mart%C3%ADnez&amp;rft.au=Morales%2C+Alfredo+Jos%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg2jqAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelton2010" class="citation book cs1">Melton, J. Gordon (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v2yiyLLOj88C&amp;pg=PA1301">"Hagia Sophia"</a>. In Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (eds.). <i>Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">1300–</span>1301. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-204-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-204-3"><bdi>978-1-59884-204-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hagia+Sophia&amp;rft.btitle=Religions+of+the+World%3A+A+Comprehensive+Encyclopedia+of+Beliefs+and+Practices&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1300-%3C%2Fspan%3E1301&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59884-204-3&amp;rft.aulast=Melton&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Gordon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv2yiyLLOj88C%26pg%3DPA1301&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeville+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Cathedral&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cathedral_of_Seville" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cathedral of Seville">Cathedral of Seville</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928020619/http://www.geopanorama.de/gpearth/sevilla.htm">Interactive 360° panorama from Plaza del Triunfo with Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo General de Indias (Java, highres, 0,9 MB)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Cathedral+of+Saint+Mary+of+the+See,+41004+Sevilla,+Spain/@37.3841344,-5.9929815,194a,35y,44.95t/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0xd126c19f7fc268d:0xa606337f621b6cfd!8m2!3d37.3861784!4d-5.9926137">View of front from air and 41 photos (Google).</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catedraldesevilla.es/">Website with detailed information about Seville Cathedral</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-destinations.com/spain/seville-cathedral">Website showcasing sacred destinations including Seville Cathedral</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/383">UNESCO list of World Heritage Monuments</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andalucia.com/cities/seville/cathedral.htm">City Guide Website of Andalucia with information about Seville Cathedral</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviewoncities.com/seville/catedral.htm">Information on Seville_Cathedral</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visit-seville.com/seville-cathedral/">Details of Seville Cathedral and Seville City Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelinginspain.com/sevilla/cathedral.htm">Travel Guide information regarding Seville Cathedral</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Seville_Cathedral.html">Great Building Website with details about Seville Cathedral</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/alamond/14193198878/">Images pertaining to Seville Cathedral</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/spain/seville/cathedral/cathedral.html">Bluffton University images and details pertaining to Catedral de Sevilla</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain1065" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain1065" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>For official site names, see each article or the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Spain">List of World Heritage Sites in Spain</a>.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">North West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira" title="Cave of Altamira">Caves of Altamira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira_and_Paleolithic_Cave_Art_of_Northern_Spain" title="Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain">Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Monuments of</span> <a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and the</span> <a href="/wiki/Asturian_architecture" title="Asturian architecture">Kingdom of the Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_walls_of_Lugo" title="Roman walls of Lugo">Roman walls of Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Routes_of_Santiago_de_Compostela:_Camino_Franc%C3%A9s_and_Routes_of_Northern_Spain" title="Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain">Route of Santiago de Compostela</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Old Town)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Hercules" title="Tower of Hercules">Tower of Hercules</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/58px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/87px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/116px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Spain</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">North East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_Other_Regions_of_Europe" title="Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe">Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira" title="Cave of Altamira">Caves of Altamira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira_and_Paleolithic_Cave_Art_of_Northern_Spain" title="Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain">Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_architecture_of_Aragon" title="Mudéjar architecture of Aragon">Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_%E2%80%93_Mont_Perdu_World_Heritage_Site" title="Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site">Pirineos - Monte Perdido</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin" title="Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin">Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Routes_of_Santiago_de_Compostela:_Camino_Franc%C3%A9s_and_Routes_of_Northern_Spain" title="Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain">Route of Santiago de Compostela</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasteries_of_San_Mill%C3%A1n_de_la_Cogolla" title="Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla">San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizcaya_Bridge" title="Vizcaya Bridge">Vizcaya Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">Centre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_Other_Regions_of_Europe" title="Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe">Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranjuez" title="Aranjuez">Aranjuez</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">Cultural Landscape</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Emerita" title="Augusta Emerita">Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Archaeological Site of</span> <a href="/wiki/Atapuerca_Mountains" title="Atapuerca Mountains">Atapuerca</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Old Town of</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila" title="Ávila">Ávila</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with its Extra-mural Churches</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos_Cathedral" title="Burgos Cathedral">Burgos Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_of_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Old Town of Cáceres">Old Town of Cáceres</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Historic Walled Town of</span> <a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Monastery and Site of</span> <a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_of_Mercury._Almad%C3%A9n_and_Idrija" title="Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija">Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_M%C3%A9dulas" title="Las Médulas">Las Médulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Mary_of_Guadalupe" title="Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe">Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_del_Prado" title="Paseo del Prado">Paseo del Prado</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Buen_Retiro,_Madrid" title="Parque del Buen Retiro, Madrid">Buen Retiro</a><span style="font-size:85%;">, a landscape of Arts and Sciences</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin" title="Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin">Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Routes_of_Santiago_de_Compostela:_Camino_Franc%C3%A9s_and_Routes_of_Northern_Spain" title="Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain">Route of Santiago de Compostela</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Old City of</span> <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Old Town of</span> <a href="/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Segovia" title="Aqueduct of Segovia">its Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Rock_Art_Sites_in_the_C%C3%B4a_Valley_and_Siega_Verde" title="Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde">Siega Verde</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Historic City of</span> <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">University and Historic Precinct of</span> <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco">Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Tarragona</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Romanesque_Churches_of_the_Vall_de_Bo%C3%AD" title="Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí">Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau_de_la_M%C3%BAsica_Catalana" title="Palau de la Música Catalana">Palau de la Música Catalana</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_Sant_Pau" title="Hospital de Sant Pau">Hospital de Sant Pau</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Barcelona</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmeral_of_Elche" title="Palmeral of Elche">Palmeral of Elche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poblet_Abbey" title="Poblet Abbey">Poblet Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin" title="Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin">Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonja_de_la_Seda" title="Lonja de la Seda">Silk Exchange in Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gaud%C3%AD_buildings" title="List of Gaudí buildings">Works of Antoni Gaudí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra" title="Alhambra">Alhambra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Generalife" title="Generalife">Generalife</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Albaic%C3%ADn" title="Albaicín">Albaicín</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Granada</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_of_Seville" title="Alcázar of Seville">Alcázar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/General_Archive_of_the_Indies" title="General Archive of the Indies">General Archive of the Indies</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;">Seville</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antequera_Dolmens_Site" title="Antequera Dolmens Site">Dolmens Site of Antequera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1ana_National_Park" title="Doñana National Park">Doñana National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_centre_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Historic centre of Córdoba">Historic Centre of Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madinat_al-Zahra" title="Madinat al-Zahra">Madinat al-Zahra</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Renaissance Monuments of</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda">Úbeda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Baeza,_Spain" title="Baeza, Spain">Baeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art_of_the_Iberian_Mediterranean_Basin" title="Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin">Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Cultural Landscape of the</span> <a href="/wiki/Serra_de_Tramuntana" title="Serra de Tramuntana">Serra de Tramuntana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a><span style="font-size:85%;">, Biodiversity and Culture</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Prehistoric Sites of</span> <a href="/wiki/Talaiotic_culture" title="Talaiotic culture">Talayotic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">Menorca</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garajonay_National_Park" title="Garajonay National Park">Garajonay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risco_Ca%C3%ADdo" title="Risco Caído">Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna" title="San Cristóbal de La Laguna">San Cristóbal de La Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teide_National_Park" title="Teide National Park">Teide National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Shared with other <a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Spain" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">region/s</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_France" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in France">France</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Slovenia" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><sup>4</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Portugal" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><sup>5</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_Catholic_cathedrals_in_Spain633" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cathedrals_in_Spain" title="Template:Cathedrals in Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cathedrals_in_Spain" title="Template talk:Cathedrals in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cathedrals_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cathedrals in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_Catholic_cathedrals_in_Spain633" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cathedrals_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedrals in Spain">Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Barcelona">Archdiocese of Barcelona</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Cathedral" title="Barcelona Cathedral">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Feliu_de_Llobregat_Cathedral" title="Sant Feliu de Llobregat Cathedral">Sant Feliu de Llobregat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrassa_Cathedral" title="Terrassa Cathedral">Terrassa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toledo_Cathedral,_from_Plaza_del_Ayuntamiento.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toledo Cathedral"><img alt="Toledo Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toledo_Cathedral%2C_from_Plaza_del_Ayuntamiento.jpg/103px-Toledo_Cathedral%2C_from_Plaza_del_Ayuntamiento.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toledo_Cathedral%2C_from_Plaza_del_Ayuntamiento.jpg/155px-Toledo_Cathedral%2C_from_Plaza_del_Ayuntamiento.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toledo_Cathedral%2C_from_Plaza_del_Ayuntamiento.jpg/206px-Toledo_Cathedral%2C_from_Plaza_del_Ayuntamiento.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3297" data-file-height="3099" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Burgos">Archdiocese of Burgos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgos_Cathedral" title="Burgos Cathedral">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilbao_Cathedral" title="Bilbao Cathedral">Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgo_de_Osma_Cathedral" title="Burgo de Osma Cathedral">Osma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palencia_Cathedral" title="Palencia Cathedral">Palencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_San_Pedro,_Soria" title="Co-Cathedral of San Pedro, Soria">Soria</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Vitoria" title="Cathedral of Santa María de Vitoria">Vitoria (Old)</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Mar%C3%ADa_Inmaculada_of_Vitoria" title="Cathedral of María Inmaculada of Vitoria">Vitoria (New)</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Granada">Archdiocese of Granada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa_Cathedral" title="Almería Cathedral">Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baza_Cathedral" title="Baza Cathedral">Baza</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena_Cathedral" title="Cartagena Cathedral">Cartagena</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_Cathedral" title="Granada Cathedral">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadix_Cathedral" title="Guadix Cathedral">Guadix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n_Cathedral" title="Jaén Cathedral">Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Cathedral" title="Málaga Cathedral">Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcia_Cathedral" title="Murcia Cathedral">Murcia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Madrid">Archdiocese of Madrid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares_Cathedral" title="Alcalá de Henares Cathedral">Alcalá de Henares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getafe_Cathedral" title="Getafe Cathedral">Getafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Isidore%27s_Collegiate_Church,_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Isidore&#39;s Collegiate Church, Madrid">Madrid (Old)</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almudena_Cathedral" title="Almudena Cathedral">Madrid (New)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_M%C3%A9rida-Badajoz" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Mérida-Badajoz">Archdiocese of Mérida-Badajoz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badajoz_Cathedral" title="Badajoz Cathedral">Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coria_Cathedral" title="Coria Cathedral">Coria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Cáceres Cathedral">Cáceres</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Co-Cathedral of Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Cathedral_of_Plasencia" title="Old Cathedral of Plasencia">Plasencia (Old)</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Cathedral_of_Plasencia" title="New Cathedral of Plasencia">Plasencia (New)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Oviedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Oviedo">Archdiocese of Oviedo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astorga_Cathedral" title="Astorga Cathedral">Astorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Cathedral" title="León Cathedral">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oviedo_Cathedral" title="Oviedo Cathedral">Oviedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander_Cathedral" title="Santander Cathedral">Santander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Pamplona">Archdiocese of Pamplona</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calahorra_Cathedral" title="Calahorra Cathedral">Calahorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_Logro%C3%B1o" title="Co-Cathedral of Logroño">Logroño</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaca_Cathedral" title="Jaca Cathedral">Jaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona_Cathedral" title="Pamplona Cathedral">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_la_Calzada_Cathedral" title="Santo Domingo de la Calzada Cathedral">Santo Domingo de la Calzada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Cathedral" title="San Sebastián Cathedral">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudela_Cathedral" title="Tudela Cathedral">Tudela</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela">Archdiocese of<br /> Santiago de Compostela</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrol_Co-Cathedral" title="Ferrol Co-Cathedral">Ferrol</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugo_Cathedral" title="Lugo Cathedral">Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo%C3%B1edo_Cathedral" title="Mondoñedo Cathedral">Mondoñedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourense_Cathedral" title="Ourense Cathedral">Ourense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela_Cathedral" title="Santiago de Compostela Cathedral">Santiago de Compostela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tui_Cathedral" title="Tui Cathedral">Tui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa,_Vigo" title="Co-Cathedral of Santa María, Vigo">Vigo</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Sevilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Sevilla">Archdiocese of Seville</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz_Cathedral" title="Cádiz Cathedral">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta_Cathedral" title="Ceuta Cathedral">Ceuta</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque%E2%80%93Cathedral_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huelva_Cathedral" title="Huelva Cathedral">Huelva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera_Cathedral" title="Jerez de la Frontera Cathedral">Jerez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_Cathedral" title="Las Palmas Cathedral">Las Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Laguna_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="La Laguna Cathedral">San Cristóbal de La Laguna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Tarragona" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Tarragona">Archdiocese of Tarragona</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Girona_Cathedral" title="Girona Cathedral">Girona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Seu_d%27Urgell_Cathedral" title="La Seu d&#39;Urgell Cathedral">La Seu d'Urgell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Cathedral_of_Lleida" title="Old Cathedral of Lleida">Lleida (Old)</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Cathedral_of_Lleida" title="New Cathedral of Lleida">Lleida (New)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solsona_Cathedral" title="Solsona Cathedral">Solsona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragona_Cathedral" title="Tarragona Cathedral">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortosa_Cathedral" title="Tortosa Cathedral">Tortosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Cathedral" title="Vic Cathedral">Vic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Toledo">Archdiocese of Toledo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albacete_Cathedral" title="Albacete Cathedral">Albacete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real_Cathedral" title="Ciudad Real Cathedral">Ciudad Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuenca_Cathedral" title="Cuenca Cathedral">Cuenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_Guadalajara,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Cathedral of Guadalajara, Spain">Guadalajara</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sig%C3%BCenza_Cathedral" title="Sigüenza Cathedral">Sigüenza</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Cathedral" title="Toledo Cathedral">Toledo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Valencia_in_Spain" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Valencia in Spain">Archdiocese of Valencia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_St._Nicholas_of_Bari" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Cathedral of St. Nicholas of Bari">Alicante</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Castelló Cathedral">Castellón de la Plana</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciutadella_de_Menorca_Cathedral" title="Ciutadella de Menorca Cathedral">Ciutadella de Menorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiza_Cathedral" title="Ibiza Cathedral">Ibiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orihuela_Cathedral" title="Orihuela Cathedral">Orihuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_Cathedral" title="Palma Cathedral">Palma de Mallorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segorbe_Cathedral" title="Segorbe Cathedral">Segorbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Cathedral" title="Valencia Cathedral">Valencia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Valladolid" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Valladolid">Archdiocese of Valladolid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila_Cathedral" title="Ávila Cathedral">Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Rodrigo_Cathedral" title="Ciudad Rodrigo Cathedral">Ciudad Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Cathedral_of_Salamanca" title="Old Cathedral of Salamanca">Salamanca (Old)</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Cathedral_of_Salamanca" title="New Cathedral of Salamanca">Salamanca (New)</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segovia_Cathedral" title="Segovia Cathedral">Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valladolid_Cathedral" title="Valladolid Cathedral">Valladolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamora_Cathedral" title="Zamora Cathedral">Zamora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Zaragoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Zaragoza">Archdiocese of Zaragoza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albarrac%C3%ADn_Cathedral" title="Albarracín Cathedral">Albarracín</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbastro_Cathedral" title="Barbastro Cathedral">Barbastro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monz%C3%B3n_Cathedral" title="Monzón Cathedral">Monzón</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huesca_Cathedral" title="Huesca Cathedral">Huesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roda_de_Is%C3%A1bena_Cathedral" title="Roda de Isábena Cathedral">Roda de Isábena</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarazona_Cathedral" title="Tarazona Cathedral">Tarazona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teruel_Cathedral" title="Teruel Cathedral">Teruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar">Zaragoza (The Pillar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Savior_of_Zaragoza" title="Cathedral of the Savior of Zaragoza">Zaragoza (The Savior)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> co-cathedral</li> <li><sup>2</sup> no longer used as cathedral</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231606#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1981" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231606#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1981" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231606#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106642061">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136583210">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143789697">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kathedrale Sevilla (Sevilla)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4416448-8">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80005067">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12326715s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12326715s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Catedral de Sevilla"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20090904006&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX112087">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007259434505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058594888306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20017365">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/7f839ecd-745b-4370-adfa-eef002b83fff">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032188153">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐b766959bd‐d26fs Cached time: 20250214040534 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.126 seconds Real time usage: 1.369 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8917/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 174183/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13455/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 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