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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Heterotroof" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Heterotroof" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Heterotroof" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" 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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dissimilatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dissimilatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dissimilatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dissimilatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Celademhaling_en_anabolisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celademhaling_en_anabolisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Celademhaling en anabolisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celademhaling_en_anabolisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vertering_bij_dieren,_protozoa,_schimmels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertering_bij_dieren,_protozoa,_schimmels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vertering bij dieren, protozoa, schimmels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertering_bij_dieren,_protozoa,_schimmels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Myco-heterotrofen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Myco-heterotrofen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Myco-heterotrofen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Myco-heterotrofen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heterotroof_versus_autotroof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heterotroof_versus_autotroof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Heterotroof versus autotroof</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Heterotroof_versus_autotroof-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Heterotroof versus autotroof-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Heterotroof_versus_autotroof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mixotrofen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mixotrofen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Mixotrofen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mixotrofen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dieren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dieren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Dieren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dieren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overzicht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overzicht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Overzicht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overzicht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heterotroof</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 70 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofia" title="Heterotrofia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Heterotrofia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="غيري التغذية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيري التغذية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroflar" title="Heterotroflar – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heterotroflar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Гетэратрофы – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гетэратрофы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Хетеротроф – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хетеротроф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofiezh" title="Heterotrofiezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Heterotrofiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrof" title="Heterotrof – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Heterotrof" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotr%C3%B2fia" title="Heterotròfia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heterotròfia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofie" title="Heterotrofie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Heterotrofie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrof" title="Heterotrof – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heterotrof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ετερότροφος οργανισμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ετερότροφος οργανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroph" title="Heterotroph – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heterotroph" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofo" title="Heterotrofo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heterotrofo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heter%C3%B3trofo" title="Heterótrofo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heterótrofo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroof" title="Heterotroof – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heterotroof" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofo" title="Heterotrofo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heterotrofo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="دگرپروردگی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دگرپروردگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toisenvarainen_eli%C3%B6" title="Toisenvarainen eliö – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toisenvarainen eliö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loonas%C3%BC%C3%BCj%C3%A4" title="Loonasüüjä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Loonasüüjä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophie" title="Hétérotrophie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hétérotrophie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrici%C3%B3n_heter%C3%B3trofa" title="Nutrición heterótrofa – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nutrición heterótrofa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetra-veeagheyder" title="Hetra-veeagheyder – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hetra-veeagheyder" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A3" title="הטרוטרוף – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטרוטרוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="परपोषित – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परपोषित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofni_organizmi" title="Heterotrofni organizmi – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heterotrofni organizmi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etewotw%C3%B2f" title="Etewotwòf – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Etewotwòf" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotr%C3%B3fia" title="Heterotrófia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heterotrófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հետերոտրոֆներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հետերոտրոֆներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotropho" title="Heterotropho – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Heterotropho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrof" title="Heterotrof – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heterotrof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93frumbjarga_l%C3%ADfvera" title="Ófrumbjarga lífvera – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ófrumbjarga lífvera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eterotrofia" title="Eterotrofia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eterotrofia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%93%E5%B1%9E%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="従属栄養生物 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="従属栄養生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჰეტეროტროფული ორგანიზმები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეტეროტროფული ორგანიზმები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ime%E1%BA%93le%C4%8D%C4%8Di" title="Imeẓlečči – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imeẓlečči" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гетеротрофты ағзалар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гетеротрофты ағзалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಪರಪೋಶಕಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರಪೋಶಕಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%86%8D%EC%98%81%EC%96%91%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="종속영양생물 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="종속영양생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Гетеротрофтор – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гетеротрофтор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofai" title="Heterotrofai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Heterotrofai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofi" title="Heterotrofi – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Heterotrofi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Хетеротроф – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хетеротроф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrof" title="Heterotrof – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Heterotrof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofi" title="Heterotrofi – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heterotrofi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofi" title="Heterotrofi – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heterotrofi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eterotrofia" title="Eterotrofia – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eterotrofia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofizm" title="Heterotrofizm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heterotrofizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofismo" title="Heterotrofismo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heterotrofismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofie" title="Heterotrofie – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heterotrofie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Гетеротрофы – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гетеротрофы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofni_organizmi" title="Heterotrofni organizmi – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heterotrofni organizmi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroph" title="Heterotroph – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heterotroph" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofia" title="Heterotrofia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Heterotrofia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrof" title="Heterotrof – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heterotrof" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Хетеротрофи – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хетеротрофи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrofik" title="Hétérotrofik – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hétérotrofik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofi" title="Heterotrofi – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heterotrofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrofizm" title="Heterotrofizm – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Heterotrofizm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="சார்பூட்ட உயிரி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சார்பூட்ட உயிரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Ҳетеротроф – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳетеротроф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E" title="เฮเทโรทรอพ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮเทโรทรอพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotrof" title="Heterotrof – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heterotrof" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Гетеротрофи – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гетеротрофи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B0%DB%8C" title="غیر تغذی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غیر تغذی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geterotroflar" title="Geterotroflar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geterotroflar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eterotrofia" title="Eterotrofia – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eterotrofia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_d%E1%BB%8B_d%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng" title="Sinh vật dị dưỡng – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh vật dị dưỡng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotroph" title="Heterotroph – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heterotroph" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%85%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="异养生物 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="异养生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%87%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="異營生物 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="異營生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159344#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>heterotroof organisme</b> of kortweg een <b>heterotroof</b>, is een <a href="/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme">organisme</a> dat zijn <a href="/wiki/Cel_(biologie)" title="Cel (biologie)">celmateriaal</a> <a href="/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme">opbouwt</a> uit <a href="/wiki/Voedingsstof" title="Voedingsstof">voedingsstoffen</a> die het betrekt uit <a href="/wiki/Voedsel" title="Voedsel">organisch materiaal</a>, materiaal afkomstig van andere organismen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dissimilatie">Dissimilatie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Dissimilatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dissimilatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heterotrofe organismen zijn voor hun <a href="/wiki/Leven" title="Leven">overleven</a> afhankelijk van andere organismen: ze <a href="/wiki/Ontledingsreactie" title="Ontledingsreactie">dissimileren</a> (ontleden) <a href="/wiki/Biomolecuul" title="Biomolecuul">moleculen</a> - dat zijn vooral grote <a href="/wiki/Biopolymeer" title="Biopolymeer">polymeren</a> - waarvan de <a href="/wiki/Monomeer" title="Monomeer">bouwstenen</a> uiteindelijk, via een kortere of langere <a href="/wiki/Voedselketen" title="Voedselketen">voedselketen</a>, door <a href="/wiki/Autotroof" title="Autotroof">autotrofe</a> organismen zijn <a href="/wiki/Assimilatie_(biochemie)" title="Assimilatie (biochemie)">aangemaakt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Celademhaling_en_anabolisme">Celademhaling en anabolisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Celademhaling en anabolisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Celademhaling en anabolisme"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heterotrofen gebruiken de uit dissimilatie (terug)gevormde <a href="/wiki/Monomeer" title="Monomeer">kleine moleculen</a> vervolgens voor hun <a href="/wiki/Celademhaling" title="Celademhaling">energievoorziening</a>, en voor de <a href="/wiki/Anabolisme" title="Anabolisme">opbouw</a> van lichaamseigen <a href="/wiki/Biopolymeer" title="Biopolymeer">stoffen</a>, ten behoeve van de <a href="/wiki/Groei_(fysiologie)" title="Groei (fysiologie)">groei</a> en <a href="/wiki/Homeostase_(fysiologie)" title="Homeostase (fysiologie)">onderhoud</a> van hun cellen of weefsels. De simpelste heterotrofen zijn <a href="/wiki/Eencellige" title="Eencellige">eencelligen</a>: alle eencellige schimmels (<a href="/wiki/Gist" title="Gist">gisten</a>), alle <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">protozoa</a> en veel soorten <a href="/wiki/Bacteri%C3%ABn" title="Bacteriën">bacteriën</a> zijn heterotroof. Onder de <a href="/wiki/Meercellige" class="mw-redirect" title="Meercellige">meercelligen</a> zijn alle <a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">dieren</a>, inclusief de mens, en alle meercellige <a href="/wiki/Schimmels" title="Schimmels">schimmels</a> heterotroof. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vertering_bij_dieren,_protozoa,_schimmels"><span id="Vertering_bij_dieren.2C_protozoa.2C_schimmels"></span>Vertering bij dieren, protozoa, schimmels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vertering bij dieren, protozoa, schimmels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vertering bij dieren, protozoa, schimmels"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De vertering van de biopolymeren gebeurt in het organisme - via <a href="/wiki/Spijsvertering" title="Spijsvertering">spijsvertering</a> bij dieren, <a href="/wiki/Fagocytose" title="Fagocytose">fagocytose</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Amoebe" title="Amoebe">amoeben</a> - of erbuiten, via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmotrofie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmotrofie (de pagina bestaat niet)">osmotrofie</a> bij schimmels, heterotrofe <a href="/wiki/Bacteri%C3%ABn" title="Bacteriën">bacteriën</a>, en veel soorten <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">protozoa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woord "heterotroof" is als <a href="/wiki/Neologisme" title="Neologisme">neologisme</a> afgeleid uit het <a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a> en betekent letterlijk "zich van anderen voedend" (<i>heteros</i> - "vreemd", "een andere"; <i>trophein</i> - "voeden"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Myco-heterotrofen">Myco-heterotrofen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Myco-heterotrofen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Myco-heterotrofen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycoheterotrofie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycoheterotrofie (de pagina bestaat niet)">mycoheterotroof</a></i> is een plant zonder <a href="/wiki/Chlorofyl" title="Chlorofyl">chlorofyl</a>, en daarom niet in staat tot <a href="/wiki/Fotosynthese" title="Fotosynthese">fotosynthese</a>. Een mycoheterotroof betrekt, als plantaardige <a href="/wiki/Parasiet" title="Parasiet">parasiet</a>, de benodigde <a href="/wiki/Koolhydraten" title="Koolhydraten">koolhydraten</a> van een <a href="/wiki/Schimmels" title="Schimmels">schimmel</a>, via het <a href="/wiki/Mycelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycelium">mycelium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heterotroof_versus_autotroof">Heterotroof versus autotroof</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Heterotroof versus autotroof" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Heterotroof versus autotroof"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heterotroof is het tegenovergestelde van <a href="/wiki/Autotroof" title="Autotroof">autotroof</a>. De meeste planten zijn autotroof: met behulp van <a href="/wiki/Zonlicht" title="Zonlicht">zonlicht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koolstofdioxide" title="Koolstofdioxide">koolstofdioxide</a> uit de lucht, <a href="/wiki/Bodemvocht" title="Bodemvocht">bodemvocht</a> en <a href="/wiki/Plantenfysiologie#Minerale_voeding" title="Plantenfysiologie">mineralen</a> maken planten hun eigen <a href="/wiki/Biomolecuul" title="Biomolecuul">biomoleculen</a> aan. Uitzonderingen zijn <a href="/wiki/Parasiet" title="Parasiet">parasitaire</a> en <a href="/wiki/Epiparasiet" title="Epiparasiet">epiparasitaire</a> planten. <a href="/wiki/Vleesetende_plant" title="Vleesetende plant">Vleesetende planten</a> zijn niet heterotroof, omdat ze alleen bepaalde mineralen, voornamelijk <a href="/wiki/Stikstof_(element)" title="Stikstof (element)">stikstof</a>, uit <a href="/wiki/Prooi" title="Prooi">andere organismen</a> (insecten) halen. Vleesetende planten zijn verder gewoon in staat tot fotosynthese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mixotrofen">Mixotrofen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mixotrofen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mixotrofen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er zijn ook <a href="/wiki/Mixotroof" title="Mixotroof">mixotrofe</a> organismen. Dit betekent dat ze zowel heterotroof als autotroof kunnen functioneren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dieren">Dieren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Dieren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dieren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hogere heterotrofe organismen kunnen worden onderverdeeld in: </p> <ul><li>planteneters of <a href="/wiki/Herbivoor" title="Herbivoor">herbivoren</a></li> <li>vleeseters of <a href="/wiki/Carnivoor" title="Carnivoor">carnivoren</a></li> <li>alleseters of <a href="/wiki/Omnivoor" title="Omnivoor">omnivoren</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overzicht">Overzicht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overzicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overzicht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Troph_flowchart_dutch_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Troph_flowchart_dutch_txt.svg/260px-Troph_flowchart_dutch_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Troph_flowchart_dutch_txt.svg/390px-Troph_flowchart_dutch_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Troph_flowchart_dutch_txt.svg/520px-Troph_flowchart_dutch_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Een stroomschema waarmee men kan bepalen of een soort autotroof, heterotroof of een subtype is</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF00" rowspan="3"><b>Energiebron</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFF00"><a href="/wiki/Licht" title="Licht">Licht</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFF00"><a href="/wiki/Fototroof" title="Fototroof">foto-</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th bgcolor="#7FC31C" rowspan="7">-troof </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF00"><a href="/wiki/Licht" title="Licht">Licht</a> & <a href="/wiki/Redoxreactie" title="Redoxreactie">redoxreactie</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFF00"><a href="/wiki/Mixotroof" title="Mixotroof">mixo-</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF00"><a href="/wiki/Redoxreactie" title="Redoxreactie">Redoxreactie</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFF00"><a href="/wiki/Chemotroof" title="Chemotroof">chemo-</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFB300" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Reductor" title="Reductor">Elektronendonor</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFB300"><a href="/wiki/Organische_verbinding" title="Organische verbinding">Organische verbinding</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFB300"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFB300"><a href="/wiki/Organotroof" title="Organotroof">organo-</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFB300"><a href="/wiki/Anorganische_verbinding" title="Anorganische verbinding">Anorganische verbinding</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFB300"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFB300"><a href="/wiki/Lithotroof" title="Lithotroof">litho-</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FB805F" rowspan="2"><b>Koolstofbron</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FB805F"><a href="/wiki/Organische_verbinding" title="Organische verbinding">Organische verbinding</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FB805F"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FB805F"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FB805F"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">hetero-</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FB805F"><a href="/wiki/Anorganische_verbinding" title="Anorganische verbinding">Anorganische verbinding</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FB805F"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FB805F"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FB805F"><a href="/wiki/Autotroof" title="Autotroof">auto-</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotroof&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fotoautotroof" title="Fotoautotroof">Fotoautotroof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotroof" title="Biotroof">Biotroof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagotroof" title="Fagotroof">Fagotroof</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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/></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Voedingsfysiologie,_dieren_en_micro-organismen" class="navigatie-titel">Voedingsfysiologie, dieren en micro-organismen</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Carnivoor" title="Carnivoor">Carnivorie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Avivoor" title="Avivoor">avivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Formicivoor" title="Formicivoor">formicivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hematofaag" title="Hematofaag">hematofaag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypercarnivoor" title="Hypercarnivoor">hypercarnivoor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocarnivoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypocarnivoor (de pagina bestaat niet)">hypocarnivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Insectivoor_(ecologie)" title="Insectivoor (ecologie)">insectivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kannibalisme" title="Kannibalisme">kannibalisme</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepidofaag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepidofaag (de pagina bestaat niet)">lepidofaag</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesocarnivoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesocarnivoor (de pagina bestaat niet)">mesocarnivoor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molluscivoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molluscivoor (de pagina bestaat niet)">molluscivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nematovoor" title="Nematovoor">nematovoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ophifaag" title="Ophifaag">ophifaag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Piscivoor" title="Piscivoor">piscivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spongivoor" title="Spongivoor">spongivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vermivoor" title="Vermivoor">vermivoor</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Herbivoor" title="Herbivoor">Herbivorie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Folivoor" title="Folivoor">folivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fungivoor" title="Fungivoor">fungivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frugivoor" title="Frugivoor">frugivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Graminivoor" title="Graminivoor">graminivoor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granivoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granivoor (de pagina bestaat niet)">granivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nectarivoor" title="Nectarivoor">nectarivoor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteofagie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteofagie (de pagina bestaat niet)">osteofagie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palynivoor" title="Palynivoor">palynivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xylofaag" title="Xylofaag">xylofaag</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Embryonaal:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adelfofagie" title="Adelfofagie">adelfofagie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Matrofagie" title="Matrofagie">matrofagie</a> · <a href="/wiki/O%C3%B6fagie" title="Oöfagie">oöfagie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedofagie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedofagie (de pagina bestaat niet)">pedofagie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Placentofagie" title="Placentofagie">placentofagie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Cellulair:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Endocytose" title="Endocytose">endocytose</a> · <a href="/wiki/Endosymbiose" title="Endosymbiose">endosymbiose</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fagocytose" title="Fagocytose">fagocytose</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kleptoplastie" title="Kleptoplastie">kleptoplastie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Myzocytose" title="Myzocytose">myzocytose</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pinocytose" title="Pinocytose">pinocytose</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bacterivoor" title="Bacterivoor">bacterivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Commensalisme" title="Commensalisme">commensalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coprofagie" title="Coprofagie">coprofagie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Detrivoor" title="Detrivoor">detrivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geofagie" title="Geofagie">geofagie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microbivoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microbivoor (de pagina bestaat niet)">microbivoor </a> · <a href="/wiki/Mutualisme" title="Mutualisme">mutualisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Omnivoor" title="Omnivoor">omnivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parasiet" title="Parasiet">parasitisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Planktivoor" title="Planktivoor">planktivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saprofagie" title="Saprofagie">saprofagie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xenofagie" title="Xenofagie">xenofagie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    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