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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Life_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Life and career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Life and career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1965–1984:_Early_life_and_career_beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1965–1984:_Early_life_and_career_beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 1965–1984: Early life and career beginnings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1965–1984:_Early_life_and_career_beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1985–1992:_The_Sugarcubes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1985–1992:_The_Sugarcubes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1985–1992: The Sugarcubes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1985–1992:_The_Sugarcubes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1993–1996:_Debut_and_Post" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1993–1996:_Debut_and_Post"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1993–1996: Debut and Post </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993–1996:_Debut_and_Post-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1997–2000:_Homogenic_and_Dancer_in_the_Dark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1997–2000:_Homogenic_and_Dancer_in_the_Dark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1997–2000: Homogenic and Dancer in the Dark </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1997–2000:_Homogenic_and_Dancer_in_the_Dark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001–2003:_Vespertine_and_Greatest_Hits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001–2003:_Vespertine_and_Greatest_Hits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 2001–2003: Vespertine and Greatest Hits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001–2003:_Vespertine_and_Greatest_Hits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004–2006:_Medúlla_and_Drawing_Restraint_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004–2006:_Medúlla_and_Drawing_Restraint_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 2004–2006: Medúlla and Drawing Restraint 9 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004–2006:_Medúlla_and_Drawing_Restraint_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007–2010:_Volta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007–2010:_Volta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 2007–2010: Volta </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007–2010:_Volta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011–2016:_Biophilia_and_Vulnicura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011–2016:_Biophilia_and_Vulnicura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 2011–2016: Biophilia and Vulnicura </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011–2016:_Biophilia_and_Vulnicura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017–present:_Utopia,_The_Northman,_and_Fossora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017–present:_Utopia,_The_Northman,_and_Fossora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 2017–present: Utopia, The Northman, and Fossora </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017–present:_Utopia,_The_Northman,_and_Fossora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Artistry </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Artistry subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Evolution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Voice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Move_to_London_and_Andalucia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move_to_London_and_Andalucia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Move to London and Andalucia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Move_to_London_and_Andalucia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paparazzi_confrontations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paparazzi_confrontations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Paparazzi confrontations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paparazzi_confrontations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ricardo_López" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ricardo_López"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Ricardo López </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ricardo_López-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matthew_Barney" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matthew_Barney"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Matthew Barney </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matthew_Barney-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Other ventures </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_ventures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Other ventures subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Other_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Charitable_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charitable_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Charitable work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charitable_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_activity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_activity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Political activity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protégés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protégés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Protégés </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protégés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Tours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Awards and nominations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Awards and nominations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Memberships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memberships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Memberships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memberships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Book_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Book sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Björk</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 90 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" > 90 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83" title="بيورك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيورك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byork" title="Byork – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Byork" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="بیورک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیورک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%E2%80%99%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Б’ёрк – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Б’ёрк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%E2%80%99%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Б’ёрк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Б’ёрк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Бьорк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бьорк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Бьорк – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бьорк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BA" title="Μπιορκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπιορκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="بیورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9A%94%ED%81%AC" title="비요크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비요크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Բյորկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բյորկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="ब्योर्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्योर्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Бьорк – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бьорк" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="ביורק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביורק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბიორკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიორკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjorka" title="Bjorka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bjorka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/biork" title="biork – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="biork" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Бјорк – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бјорк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ബ്യോക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്യോക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83" title="بيورك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيورك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="ビョーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビョーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Бьорк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бьорк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="بیۆرک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیۆرک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Бјерк – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бјерк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_(musiker)" title="Björk (musiker) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Björk (musiker)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="ปีเยิร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปีเยิร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Björk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%27%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BA" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Icelandic singer (born 1965)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the singer. For her self-titled album, see <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_(album)" title="Björk (album)">Björk (album)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Björk (disambiguation)">Björk (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is an <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_name" title="Icelandic name">Icelandic name</a>. The last name is <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>, not a <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a>; this person is referred to by the given name Björk.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Björk</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Falcon" title="Order of the Falcon">OTF</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Bjork_Orkestral_Paris_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bjork_Orkestral_Paris_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Bjork_Orkestral_Paris_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bjork_Orkestral_Paris_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Bjork_Orkestral_Paris_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bjork_Orkestral_Paris_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Bjork_Orkestral_Paris_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="1351" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Björk performing in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> during her <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Orkestral" title="Björk Orkestral">Björk Orkestral</a> show in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Björk Guðmundsdóttir</div> (1965-11-21) 21 November 1965 (age 59) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, Iceland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Singer</li><li>songwriter</li><li>composer</li><li>record producer</li><li>actress</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1977–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable work</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_discography" title="Björk discography">Discography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="List of songs recorded by Björk">songs recorded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_videography" title="Björk videography">videography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bj%C3%B6rk_concert_tours" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Björk concert tours">concert tours</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Þór Eldon</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1986; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1987)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Barney" title="Matthew Barney">Matthew Barney</a> (2002–2013)<a href="#cite_note-vulnicuranyt-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0mundur_Gunnarsson" title="Guðmundur Gunnarsson">Guðmundur Gunnarsson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="List of awards and nominations received by Björk">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">Art pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">experimental</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Vocals</li><li>flute</li><li>piano</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Little_Independent_Records" title="One Little Independent Records">One Little Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Records">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonesuch_Records" title="Nonesuch Records">Nonesuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaforce_Records" title="Megaforce Records">Megaforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RED_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="RED Distribution">RED</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sugarcubes" title="The Sugarcubes">The Sugarcubes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukl_(band)" title="Kukl (band)">Kukl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappi_T%C3%ADkarrass" title="Tappi Tíkarrass">Tappi Tíkarrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir_%26_tr%C3%AD%C3%B3_Gu%C3%B0mundar_Ing%C3%B3lfssonar" title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir & tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar">Björk Guðmundsdóttir & tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bjork.com">bjork.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Bj%C3%B6rk_signature_(don%E2%80%99t_crop_its_composition).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bj%C3%B6rk_signature_%28don%E2%80%99t_crop_its_composition%29.svg/150px-Bj%C3%B6rk_signature_%28don%E2%80%99t_crop_its_composition%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bj%C3%B6rk_signature_%28don%E2%80%99t_crop_its_composition%29.svg/225px-Bj%C3%B6rk_signature_%28don%E2%80%99t_crop_its_composition%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bj%C3%B6rk_signature_%28don%E2%80%99t_crop_its_composition%29.svg/300px-Bj%C3%B6rk_signature_%28don%E2%80%99t_crop_its_composition%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="461" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Björk Guðmundsdóttir <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Falcon" title="Order of the Falcon">OTF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/bjɜːrk/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">BYURK</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Icelandic: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[pjœr̥k ˈkvʏðmʏntsˌtouhtɪr̥]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e3\/Is-Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir2.ogg\/Is-Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Is-Bj\u00f6rk Gu\u00f0mundsd\u00f3ttir2.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Is-Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir2.ogg/Is-Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Is-Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir2.ogg" title="File:Is-Björk Guðmundsdóttir2.ogg">ⓘ</a>; born 21 November 1965), simply called Björk, is an <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Icelandic</a> singer, songwriter, composer, record producer, and actress. Noted for her distinct voice, three-<a href="/wiki/Octave" title="Octave">octave</a> <a href="/wiki/Vocal_range" title="Vocal range">vocal range</a>, and sometimes eccentric public persona, she has developed an <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_music" title="Eclecticism in music">eclectic</a> musical style over a career spanning four decades, drawing on <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">trip hop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde</a> music. Regarded as the "<a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">Queen of Experimental Pop</a>," Björk is one of the most influential pioneers in <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">experimental music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, Björk began her music career at the age of 11 and gained international recognition as the lead singer of the <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/The_Sugarcubes" title="The Sugarcubes">The Sugarcubes</a> by the age of 21.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> After the Sugarcubes disbanded in 1992, Björk gained prominence as a solo artist with her albums <a href="/wiki/Debut_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Debut (Björk album)">Debut</a> (1993), <a href="/wiki/Post_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Post (Björk album)">Post</a> (1995), and <a href="/wiki/Homogenic" title="Homogenic">Homogenic</a> (1997), collaborating with artists from a range of disciplines and genres, and exploring a variety of multimedia projects. Her later, post-nineties, albums consist of <a href="/wiki/Vespertine" title="Vespertine">Vespertine</a> (2001), <a href="/wiki/Med%C3%BAlla" title="Medúlla">Medúlla</a> (2004), <a href="/wiki/Volta_(album)" title="Volta (album)">Volta</a> (2007), <a href="/wiki/Biophilia_(album)" title="Biophilia (album)">Biophilia</a> (2011), <a href="/wiki/Vulnicura" title="Vulnicura">Vulnicura</a> (2015), <a href="/wiki/Utopia_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Utopia (Björk album)">Utopia</a> (2017) and <a href="/wiki/Fossora" title="Fossora">Fossora</a> (2022). With sales of over 40 million records worldwide, Björk is one of the best-selling alternative artists of all time. Several of her albums have reached the top 20 on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> chart. Thirty-one of her singles have reached the top 40 on pop charts around the world, with 22 top 40 hits in the UK, including the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">top-10</a> singles "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Oh_So_Quiet#Björk_version" title="It's Oh So Quiet">It's Oh So Quiet</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Army_of_Me" title="Army of Me">Army of Me</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Hyperballad" title="Hyperballad">Hyperballad</a>" and the top-20 singles "<a href="/wiki/Play_Dead_(song)" title="Play Dead (song)">Play Dead</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Big_Time_Sensuality" title="Big Time Sensuality">Big Time Sensuality</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Violently_Happy" title="Violently Happy">Violently Happy</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:1-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Her <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="List of awards and nominations received by Björk">accolades and awards</a> include the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Falcon" title="Order of the Falcon">Order of the Falcon</a>, five <a href="/wiki/BRIT_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="BRIT Awards">BRIT Awards</a>, and 16 <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy</a> nominations. In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> named her one of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">100 most influential people in the world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-time100-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-time100cos-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> named her the 64th-greatest singer<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> and the 81st-<a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_100_Greatest_Songwriters_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time">greatest songwriter</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> of all time in 2023. Björk starred in the 2000 <a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> film <a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_the_Dark" title="Dancer in the Dark">Dancer in the Dark</a>, for which she won the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Best Actress Award</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2000_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2000 Cannes Film Festival">2000 Cannes Film Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-festival-cannes.com-10">[10]</a> and was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Academy Award for Best Original Song</a> for "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Seen_It_All" title="I've Seen It All">I've Seen It All</a>". Björk has also been an advocate for environmental causes in Iceland. A <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_(exhibition)" title="Björk (exhibition)">retrospective exhibition</a> dedicated to Björk was held at New York's <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1965–1984:_Early_life_and_career_beginnings">1965–1984: Early life and career beginnings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1965–1984: Early life and career beginnings">edit</a>]</div> Björk Guðmundsdóttir was born on 21 November 1965 in <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>.<a href="#cite_note-saga-12">[12]</a> She was raised by her mother, Hildur Rúna Hauksdóttir (7 October 1946 – 25 October 2018<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>), an activist who protested against the development of Iceland's <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1rahnj%C3%BAkar_Hydropower_Plant" title="Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant">Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant</a>,<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> having divorced from Björk's father, <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0mundur_Gunnarsson" title="Guðmundur Gunnarsson">Guðmundur Gunnarsson</a>, an electrician and <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">union</a> leader, after Björk was born. She and her mother moved into a <a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">commune</a>.<a href="#cite_note-swipnetbio-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-secrethistory-16">[16]</a> Her stepfather is Sævar Árnason, a former guitarist in the band Pops.<a href="#cite_note-secrethistory-16">[16]</a> At six, Björk enrolled at Reykjavík school Barnamúsíkskóli, where she studied <a href="/wiki/Piano#History_and_musical_performance" title="Piano">classical piano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">flute</a>.<a href="#cite_note-saga-12">[12]</a> After a school recital in which Björk sang <a href="/wiki/Tina_Charles_(singer)" title="Tina Charles (singer)">Tina Charles</a>'s 1976 hit "<a href="/wiki/I_Love_to_Love_(But_My_Baby_Loves_to_Dance)" title="I Love to Love (But My Baby Loves to Dance)">I Love to Love</a>", her teachers sent a recording of her singing the song to the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1s_1" title="Rás 1">RÚV radio station</a>, which at that time was Iceland's only radio station. The recording was broadcast nationally and, after hearing it, a representative of the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1lkinn" title="Fálkinn">Fálkinn</a> record label offered Björk a recording contract. Her debut, <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_(album)" title="Björk (album)">Björk</a>, was recorded when she was 11 years old and was released in Iceland in December 1977.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> During her teens, after the diffusion of <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> music in Iceland, Björk formed the <a href="/wiki/All-female_band#1970s" title="All-female band">all-girl punk band</a> Spit and Snot. In 1980, she formed a <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion#1970s" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a> group, Exodus, collaborated in another group, JAM80, and graduated from music school.<a href="#cite_note-saga-12">[12]</a> In 1982, she and bassist Jakob Magnússon formed another group, <a href="/wiki/Tappi_T%C3%ADkarrass" title="Tappi Tíkarrass">Tappi Tíkarrass</a> ("Cork the Bitch's Ass" in <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>), and released the <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">EP</a> <a href="/wiki/Biti%C3%B0_fast_%C3%AD_viti%C3%B0" title="Bitið fast í vitið">Bitið fast í vitið</a> ("Bite Hard Into the Mind" in Icelandic), in August 1982. Their album <a href="/wiki/Miranda_(album)" title="Miranda (album)">Miranda</a> was released in December 1983. The group was featured in the documentary <a href="/wiki/Rokk_%C3%AD_Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Rokk í Reykjavík">Rokk í Reykjavík</a>, with Björk being featured on the cover of the <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> release.<a href="#cite_note-saga-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Around this time, Björk met guitarist Þór Eldon and <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surrealist</a> group Medusa, which also included poet <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B3n" title="Sjón">Sjón</a>, with whom she started a lifelong collaboration and formed a group, Rokka Rokka Drum.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> She described her time as part of Medusa as "a gorgeous D.I.Y. organic university: extreme fertility!"<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Björk appeared as a featured artist on "Afi", a track from the Björgvin Gíslason 1983 record Örugglega.<a href="#cite_note-secrethistory-16">[16]</a> Due to the imminent cancelling of radio show Áfangar, two radio personalities, Ásmundur Jónsson and Guðni Rúnar, requested musicians to play on a last <a href="/wiki/Live_radio" title="Live radio">live radio</a> show. Björk joined with Einar Melax (from the group Fan Houtens Kókó), <a href="/wiki/Einar_%C3%96rn_Benediktsson" title="Einar Örn Benediktsson">Einar Örn Benediktsson</a> (from Purrkur Pillnikk), <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0laugur_Kristinn_%C3%93ttarsson" title="Guðlaugur Kristinn Óttarsson">Guðlaugur Kristinn Óttarsson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sigtryggur_Baldursson" title="Sigtryggur Baldursson">Sigtryggur Baldursson</a> (from Þeyr), and Birgir Mogensen (from Spilafífl) to perform in the concert.<a href="#cite_note-kuklgunni-21">[21]</a> The group developed a <a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">gothic rock</a> sound. During this experience, Björk began to develop her vocalisation – punctuated by howls and shrieks.<a href="#cite_note-saga-12">[12]</a> The project performed as Gott kvöld during the concert. When they later decided to keep playing together as a group, they used the name <a href="/wiki/Kukl_(band)" title="Kukl (band)">Kukl</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">Sorcery</a>" in Icelandic).<a href="#cite_note-kuklgunni-21">[21]</a> Björk's acquaintance gave the group their studio to record in and released their first single in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-kuklgunni-21">[21]</a> Their first big performance at a festival in Iceland was headlined by English <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchist</a> punk band <a href="/wiki/Crass" title="Crass">Crass</a>, whose record label, <a href="/wiki/Crass_Records" title="Crass Records">Crass Records</a> offered the band a record deal. <a href="/wiki/The_Eye_(KUKL_album)" title="The Eye (KUKL album)">The Eye</a> was released in 1984, followed by a two-month tour in Europe, which also included a performance at <a href="/wiki/Roskilde_Festival" title="Roskilde Festival">Roskilde Festival</a> in Denmark. This made Kukl the first Icelandic band to play at the festival.<a href="#cite_note-swipnetbio-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-kuklgunni-21">[21]</a> During this period Björk published a hand-coloured book of poems. <a href="/wiki/Um_%C3%9Arnat_fr%C3%A1_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Um Úrnat frá Björk">Um Úrnat frá Björk</a> was distributed in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-saga-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1985–1992:_The_Sugarcubes">1985–1992: The Sugarcubes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1985–1992: The Sugarcubes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Sugarcubes" title="The Sugarcubes">The Sugarcubes</a></div> Kukl's second album, <a href="/wiki/Holidays_in_Europe_(The_Naughty_Nought)" title="Holidays in Europe (The Naughty Nought)">Holidays in Europe (The Naughty Nought)</a>, came out in 1986. The band split up due to personal conflict, with Björk keeping a collaboration with Guðlaugur, which was named <a href="/wiki/The_Elgar_Sisters" title="The Elgar Sisters">the Elgar Sisters</a>. Some of the songs they recorded ended up as B-sides to Björk solo singles.<a href="#cite_note-saga-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-part25-22">[22]</a> Björk had her first acting role on <a href="/wiki/The_Juniper_Tree_(film)" title="The Juniper Tree (film)">The Juniper Tree</a> (filmed in 1986, released in 1990), a tale of <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Brothers Grimm</a> story, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nietzchka_Keene" title="Nietzchka Keene">Nietzchka Keene</a>. Björk played the role of Margit, a girl whose mother has been killed for practising witchcraft.<a href="#cite_note-saga-12">[12]</a> That summer, former band member Einar Örn and Eldon formed the arts collective <a href="/wiki/Bad_Taste_(record_label)" title="Bad Taste (record label)">Smekkleysa</a> ("Bad Taste" in Icelandic), created with the intention of being both a record label and book publishing company.<a href="#cite_note-saga-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-part25-22">[22]</a> Various friends, namely Melax and Sigtryggur from Kukl, along with <a href="/wiki/Bragi_%C3%93lafsson" title="Bragi Ólafsson">Bragi Ólafsson</a> and Friðrik Erlingson from Purrkur Pillnikk, joined the group and a band coalesced in the collective solely to make money.<a href="#cite_note-part25-22">[22]</a> They were initially called Þukl, but they were advertised as Kukl (the name of the previous band). At a later concert supporting Icelandic band Stuðmenn, they referred to themselves as Sykurmolarnir ("Sugarcubes" in Icelandic). Their first double A-side single, "Einn mol'á mann", which contained the songs "<a href="/wiki/Birthday_(The_Sugarcubes_song)" title="Birthday (The Sugarcubes song)">Ammæli</a>" ("Birthday") and "Köttur" ("Cat"), was released on 21 November 1986, Björk's 21st birthday.<a href="#cite_note-part25-22">[22]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Sugarcubes_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Sugarcubes_photo.jpg/220px-The_Sugarcubes_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Sugarcubes_photo.jpg/330px-The_Sugarcubes_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Sugarcubes_photo.jpg/440px-The_Sugarcubes_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Björk in a publicity photo with The Sugarcubes in 1988</figcaption></figure> At the end of that year, the Sugarcubes signed with <a href="/wiki/One_Little_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="One Little Indian">One Little Indian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-part25-22">[22]</a> Their first English single, "Birthday", was released in the United Kingdom on 17 August 1987; a week later, it was declared single of the week by <a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-part25-22">[22]</a> The Sugarcubes also signed a distribution deal with <a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra Records</a> in the United States and recorded their first album, <a href="/wiki/Life%27s_Too_Good" title="Life's Too Good">Life's Too Good</a>, which was released in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-part27-23">[23]</a> After the release of the album, Eldon and Björk divorced soon after the birth of their child despite being in the same group.<a href="#cite_note-:0-24">[24]</a> The album went on to sell more than one million copies worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-part27-23">[23]</a> Björk contributed as a background vocalist on 1987 album <a href="/wiki/Loftmynd" title="Loftmynd">Loftmynd</a> by <a href="/wiki/Megas" title="Megas">Megas</a>, for whom she provided background vocals also on his subsequent album <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0lausnir" title="Höfuðlausnir">Höfuðlausnir</a> (1988) and <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6ttuleg_hlj%C3%B3msveit_%26_gl%C3%A6pakvendi%C3%B0_Stella" title="Hættuleg hljómsveit & glæpakvendið Stella">Hættuleg hljómsveit & glæpakvendið Stella</a> (1990).<a href="#cite_note-secrethistory-16">[16]</a> In the last quarter of 1988, the Sugarcubes toured North America to positive reception.<a href="#cite_note-part27-23">[23]</a> On 15 October, the band appeared on <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a>. Björk alone contributed a rendition of the <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> song "Jólakötturinn" ("The Christmas Cat") on the compilation Hvít Er Borg Og Bær.<a href="#cite_note-secrethistory-16">[16]</a> The band went on hiatus following the lack of reception of <a href="/wiki/Here_Today,_Tomorrow_Next_Week!" title="Here Today, Tomorrow Next Week!">Here Today, Tomorrow Next Week!</a> (1989) and a lengthy international tour.<a href="#cite_note-:0-24">[24]</a> During this time, Björk started working on her solo projects. In 1990 she provided background vocals on Gums by Bless.<a href="#cite_note-secrethistory-16">[16]</a> In the same year, she recorded <a href="/wiki/Gling-Gl%C3%B3" title="Gling-Gló">Gling-Gló</a>, a collection of popular <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> and original work, with the jazz group <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AD%C3%B3_Gu%C3%B0mundar_Ing%C3%B3lfssonar" title="Tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar">Tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar</a>, which as of 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit">[update]</a> was still her best-selling album in her home country.<a href="#cite_note-saga-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-part27-23">[23]</a> Björk also contributed vocals to <a href="/wiki/808_State" title="808 State">808 State</a>'s album <a href="/wiki/Ex:el" title="Ex:el">ex:el</a>, with whom she cultivated her interest in <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house music</a>. She contributed vocals on the songs "Qmart" and on "Ooops", which was released as a single in the UK in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-secrethistory-16">[16]</a> She also contributed vocals to the song "Falling", on the album <a href="/wiki/Island_(H%C3%96H_and_Current_93_album)" title="Island (HÖH and Current 93 album)">Island</a> by <a href="/wiki/Current_93" title="Current 93">Current 93</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hilmar_%C3%96rn_Hilmarsson" title="Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson">Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-secrethistory-16">[16]</a> In the same year she met <a href="/wiki/Harpist" class="mw-redirect" title="Harpist">harpist</a> <a href="/wiki/Corky_Hale" title="Corky Hale">Corky Hale</a>, with whom she had a recording session that ended up as a track on her future album <a href="/wiki/Debut_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Debut (Björk album)">Debut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-saga-12">[12]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Early_Bj%C3%B6rk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Early_Bj%C3%B6rk.jpg/170px-Early_Bj%C3%B6rk.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Early_Bj%C3%B6rk.jpg/255px-Early_Bj%C3%B6rk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Early_Bj%C3%B6rk.jpg/340px-Early_Bj%C3%B6rk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1723" data-file-height="2526" /></a><figcaption>Björk performing in Japan with <a href="/wiki/The_Sugarcubes" title="The Sugarcubes">the Sugarcubes</a> in 1992</figcaption></figure> At this point, Björk had decided to leave the band to pursue her solo career, but their contract included the making of one last album, <a href="/wiki/Stick_Around_for_Joy" title="Stick Around for Joy">Stick Around for Joy</a> (1992), with a subsequent promotional tour, which she agreed to do.<a href="#cite_note-part27-23">[23]</a> Björk was featured on two tracks of the soundtrack for the 1992 film <a href="/wiki/Remote_Control_(1992_film)" title="Remote Control (1992 film)">Remote Control</a> (known as Sódóma Reykjavík in Iceland).<a href="#cite_note-secrethistory-16">[16]</a> The Sugarcubes split up after they played one last show in Reykjavík.<a href="#cite_note-part27-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> called them "the biggest rock band to emerge from Iceland".<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993–1996:_Debut_and_Post">1993–1996: Debut and Post</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1993–1996: Debut and Post">edit</a>]</div> Björk moved to London to pursue a solo career. She began working with producer <a href="/wiki/Nellee_Hooper" title="Nellee Hooper">Nellee Hooper</a> (who had produced <a href="/wiki/Massive_Attack" title="Massive Attack">Massive Attack</a>, among others). Their partnership produced Björk's first international solo hit, "<a href="/wiki/Human_Behaviour" title="Human Behaviour">Human Behaviour</a>", a dance track based on a guitar rhythm sampled from <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim" title="Antônio Carlos Jobim">Antônio Carlos Jobim</a>. In most countries, the song was not widely played on radio, but its music video gained strong airtime on MTV. It was directed by <a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a>, who became a frequent collaborator for Björk.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Her first adult solo album, <a href="/wiki/Debut_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Debut (Björk album)">Debut</a>, was released in June 1993 to positive reviews; it was named album of the year by <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a> and eventually went <a href="/wiki/Platinum_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum album">platinum</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-27">[27]</a> Debut was the leap Björk made from being in numerous bands during her teens and early twenties to her solo career. She named the album Debut to signify a start of something new. Debut had a mix of songs Björk had been writing since she was a teenager, as well as more recent lyrical collaborations with Hooper. The <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance</a>-oriented album varied in instrumentation. One single from the album, "<a href="/wiki/Venus_as_a_Boy" title="Venus as a Boy">Venus as a Boy</a>", featured a <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a>-influenced string arrangement. Björk covered the jazz standard "<a href="/wiki/Like_Someone_in_Love" title="Like Someone in Love">Like Someone in Love</a>" to the accompaniment of a harp, and the final track, "The Anchor Song", was sung with only a saxophone ensemble for accompaniment. At the <a href="/wiki/1994_Brit_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 Brit Awards">1994 Brit Awards</a>, Björk won the awards for <a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_International_Female_Solo_Artist" title="Brit Award for International Female Solo Artist">Best International Female</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_International_Breakthrough_Act" title="Brit Award for International Breakthrough Act">Best International Newcomer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The success of Debut enabled her to collaborate with British and other artists on one-off tracks. She worked with <a href="/wiki/David_Arnold" title="David Arnold">David Arnold</a> on "<a href="/wiki/Play_Dead_(song)" title="Play Dead (song)">Play Dead</a>", the theme to the 1993 film <a href="/wiki/The_Young_Americans_(film)" title="The Young Americans (film)">The Young Americans</a> (which appeared as a bonus track on a re-release of Debut), collaborated on two songs for Tricky's <a href="/wiki/Nearly_God" title="Nearly God">Nearly God</a> project, appeared on the track "Lilith" for the album <a href="/wiki/Not_for_Threes" title="Not for Threes">Not for Threes</a> by <a href="/wiki/Plaid_(band)" title="Plaid (band)">Plaid</a>, and co-wrote the song "<a href="/wiki/Bedtime_Story_(Madonna_song)" title="Bedtime Story (Madonna song)">Bedtime Story</a>" for <a href="/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna (entertainer)">Madonna</a>'s 1994 album <a href="/wiki/Bedtime_Stories_(Madonna_album)" title="Bedtime Stories (Madonna album)">Bedtime Stories</a>. Björk also had an uncredited role as a runway model in the 1994 film <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-Porter_(film)" title="Prêt-à-Porter (film)">Prêt-à-Porter</a>. <a href="/wiki/Post_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Post (Björk album)">Post</a> was Björk's second solo studio album. Released in June 1995, the album was produced in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Nellee_Hooper" title="Nellee Hooper">Nellee Hooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tricky_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricky (musician)">Tricky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graham_Massey" title="Graham Massey">Graham Massey</a> of <a href="/wiki/808_State" title="808 State">808 State</a>, and electronica producer <a href="/wiki/Howie_B" title="Howie B">Howie B</a>. Building on the success of Debut, Björk continued to pursue different sounds, taking particular interest in dance and <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>. Production by Tricky and Howie B also provided trip hop/electronica-like sounds on tracks like "<a href="/wiki/Possibly_Maybe" title="Possibly Maybe">Possibly Maybe</a>" and "Enjoy". It was these producers' influence along with older friend Graham Massey that inspired Björk to create material like the storming <a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">industrial</a> beats of "<a href="/wiki/Army_of_Me_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of Me (Björk song)">Army of Me</a>". The album was ranked number 7 in <a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a>'s "Top 90 Albums of the '90s" list and number 75 in its "100 Greatest Albums, 1985–2005" list.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Post and <a href="/wiki/Homogenic" title="Homogenic">Homogenic</a> were placed back to back on <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitchfork Media">Pitchfork Media</a>'s "Top Albums of the '90s" list at numbers 21 and 20, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 2003, the album was ranked number 373 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time">the 500 greatest albums of all time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> During this period, the press exalted Björk's eccentricity by creating a "<a href="/wiki/Pixie" title="Pixie">pixie</a>" persona around her,<a href="#cite_note-PytlikX-34">[34]</a> a descriptor she later confronted with her following albums.<a href="#cite_note-NME97-35">[35]</a> Although Björk continued to receive more mainstream attention for her videos than her singles, Post included several UK pop hits and was eventually certified <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">platinum</a> in the US.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-27">[27]</a> Björk also contributed to the 1995 <a href="/wiki/Hector_Zazou" title="Hector Zazou">Hector Zazou</a> collaborative album <a href="/wiki/Chansons_des_mers_froides" title="Chansons des mers froides">Chansons des mers froides</a>, singing the traditional Icelandic song "<a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsur_Vatnsenda-R%C3%B3su" title="Vísur Vatnsenda-Rósu">Vísur Vatnsenda-Rósu</a>". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997–2000:_Homogenic_and_Dancer_in_the_Dark">1997–2000: Homogenic and Dancer in the Dark</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1997–2000: Homogenic and Dancer in the Dark">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bj%C3%B6rk_1997.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bj%C3%B6rk_1997.jpg/220px-Bj%C3%B6rk_1997.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bj%C3%B6rk_1997.jpg/330px-Bj%C3%B6rk_1997.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bj%C3%B6rk_1997.jpg/440px-Bj%C3%B6rk_1997.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>Björk performing during the <a href="/wiki/Homogenic_tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Homogenic tour">Homogenic tour</a> in 1997</figcaption></figure> Björk left London for Spain, where she recorded the album <a href="/wiki/Homogenic" title="Homogenic">Homogenic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-theGuardianJuly2001-36">[36]</a> released in 1997. Björk worked with producers <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bell_(British_musician)" title="Mark Bell (British musician)">Mark Bell</a> of <a href="/wiki/LFO_(British_band)" title="LFO (British band)">LFO</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howie_B" title="Howie B">Howie B</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Eumir_Deodato" title="Eumir Deodato">Eumir Deodato</a>; numerous remixes followed. Homogenic is regarded as one of Björk's most experimental and extroverted works, with enormous beats that reflect the landscape of Iceland, most notably in the song "<a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3ga" title="Jóga">Jóga</a>", which fuses lush strings with rocky electronic crunches. The album was certified <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">gold</a> in the US in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-27">[27]</a> The album was backed by string of <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music videos</a>, several of which received airplay on <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>. The video for "<a href="/wiki/Bachelorette_(song)" title="Bachelorette (song)">Bachelorette</a>" was directed by frequent collaborator <a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a>, while "<a href="/wiki/All_Is_Full_of_Love" title="All Is Full of Love">All Is Full of Love</a>" was directed by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham">Chris Cunningham</a>. The single "All is Full of Love" was also the first <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> single to ever be released in the US, which paved the way for other artists to include DVD video and other <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> features with their singles. Björk began to write more personally, saying "I realised that I'd come to the end of the extrovert thing. I had to go home and search for myself again."<a href="#cite_note-theGuardianJuly2001-36">[36]</a> In 1999, Björk was asked to write and produce the musical score for the film <a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_the_Dark" title="Dancer in the Dark">Dancer in the Dark</a>, a musical drama about an immigrant named Selma who is struggling to pay for an operation to prevent her son from going blind. Director <a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> eventually asked her to consider playing the role of Selma, convincing her that the only true way to capture the character of Selma was to have the composer of the music play the character.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Eventually, she accepted. Filming began in early 1999, and the film debuted in 2000 at the <a href="/wiki/2000_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2000 Cannes Film Festival">53rd Cannes Film Festival</a>. The film received the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a>, and Björk received the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Best Actress Award</a> for her role.<a href="#cite_note-festival-cannes.com-10">[10]</a> It was reported that the shoot was so physically and emotionally tiring that she vowed never to act again.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Björk later stated that she always wanted to do one musical in her life, and Dancer in the Dark was the one.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The soundtrack Björk created for the film was released with the title <a href="/wiki/Selmasongs" title="Selmasongs">Selmasongs</a>. The album features a duet with <a href="/wiki/Thom_Yorke" title="Thom Yorke">Thom Yorke</a> of <a href="/wiki/Radiohead" title="Radiohead">Radiohead</a> titled "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Seen_It_All" title="I've Seen It All">I've Seen It All</a>", which was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Academy Award for Best Original Song</a> and was performed at the 2001 Oscars (without Yorke), while Björk was wearing her celebrated <a href="/wiki/Swan_dress" title="Swan dress">swan dress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001–2003:_Vespertine_and_Greatest_Hits">2001–2003: Vespertine and Greatest Hits</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2001–2003: Vespertine and Greatest Hits">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bj%C3%B6rk_and_the_Swan_Dress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bj%C3%B6rk_and_the_Swan_Dress.jpg/220px-Bj%C3%B6rk_and_the_Swan_Dress.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bj%C3%B6rk_and_the_Swan_Dress.jpg/330px-Bj%C3%B6rk_and_the_Swan_Dress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bj%C3%B6rk_and_the_Swan_Dress.jpg/440px-Bj%C3%B6rk_and_the_Swan_Dress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2812" data-file-height="2946" /></a><figcaption>Björk at the 2001 Academy Awards, wearing her <a href="/wiki/Swan_dress" title="Swan dress">swan dress</a></figcaption></figure> In 2001, Björk released the album <a href="/wiki/Vespertine" title="Vespertine">Vespertine</a>. It featured chamber orchestras, choirs, hushed vocals, microbeats made from household sounds, and personal, vulnerable themes. For the album, she collaborated with experimental musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Matmos" title="Matmos">Matmos</a>, Denmark-based <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Knak" title="Thomas Knak">DJ Thomas Knak</a>, and harpist <a href="/wiki/Zeena_Parkins" title="Zeena Parkins">Zeena Parkins</a>. Lyrical sources included the works of American <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poet</a> <a href="/wiki/E._E._Cummings" title="E. E. Cummings">E. E. Cummings</a>, the American independent filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Harmony_Korine" title="Harmony Korine">Harmony Korine</a>, and English playwright <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Kane" title="Sarah Kane">Sarah Kane</a>'s penultimate play, <a href="/wiki/Crave_(play)" title="Crave (play)">Crave</a>. To coincide with the album's release, <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_(book)" title="Björk (book)">an eponymous coffee table book</a> of loose prose and photographs was published.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Björk embarked on the <a href="/wiki/Vespertine_world_tour" title="Vespertine world tour">Vespertine world tour</a>. The shows were held in theatres and opera houses in order to have "the best acoustics possible." She was accompanied by Matmos, Parkins and an <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> choir, whom she had held auditions for on a trip to Greenland prior to the tour.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> At the time, Vespertine was Björk's fastest selling album to date, having sold two million copies by the end of 2001.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Vespertine spawned three singles: "<a href="/wiki/Hidden_Place" title="Hidden Place">Hidden Place</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Pagan_Poetry" title="Pagan Poetry">Pagan Poetry</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Cocoon_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Cocoon (Björk song)">Cocoon</a>". <a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a> played the album's first video, "Hidden Place", which was subsequently released as a DVD single. The next video, for "Pagan Poetry", brought Björk to an even higher level of controversy with the channel. The video features graphic piercings, Björk's exposed nipples, and simulated <a href="/wiki/Fellatio" title="Fellatio">fellatio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> As a result, the clip was banned from MTV. In 2002, it was aired unedited as part of a late night special on MTV2 titled, "Most Controversial Music Videos". The video for "Cocoon" also featured a seemingly naked Björk (actually wearing a close fitting bodysuit), this time with her nipples secreting a red thread that eventually enveloped her in a cocoon. The video was directed by Japanese artist <a href="/wiki/Eiko_Ishioka" title="Eiko Ishioka">Eiko Ishioka</a> and was not aired by MTV.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> She was invited to record "<a href="/wiki/Gollum%27s_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Gollum's Song">Gollum's Song</a>" for the film <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> but declined the invitation, as she was then pregnant; the song was instead recorded by another Icelander, <a href="/wiki/Emil%C3%ADana_Torrini" title="Emilíana Torrini">Emilíana Torrini</a>. In 2002 the CD box set <a href="/wiki/Family_Tree_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Family Tree (Björk album)">Family Tree</a> was issued. It comprised selected rarities as well as previously unreleased versions of her compositions, including her work with the <a href="/wiki/Brodsky_Quartet" title="Brodsky Quartet">Brodsky Quartet</a>. Also released alongside Family Tree was the album <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Björk album)">Greatest Hits</a>, a retrospective of the previous 10 years of her solo career as deemed by the public. The songs on the album were chosen by Björk's fans through a poll on her website. A DVD edition of the CD was also released. It contained all of Björk's solo music videos up to that point. The new single from the set, "It's in Our Hands" charted in the UK at number 37.<a href="#cite_note-:1-4">[4]</a> The video, directed by <a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a>, features a heavily pregnant Björk. She gave birth to daughter Isadora Bjarkardottir Barney on 3 October 2002.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Björk and the Brodsky Quartet recorded "Prayer of the Heart", a composition written for her by composer <a href="/wiki/John_Tavener" title="John Tavener">John Tavener</a> in 2001, and it was played then for a slide show presentation in 2003 for the American photographer, <a href="/wiki/Nan_Goldin" title="Nan Goldin">Nan Goldin</a>. In 2003, Björk released a box set, <a href="/wiki/Live_Box" title="Live Box">Live Box</a>, consisting of four CDs containing <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">live recordings</a> of her previous albums and a DVD featuring a video of one track from each CD. Each of the four CDs was later released separately at a reduced price. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004–2006:_Medúlla_and_Drawing_Restraint_9">2004–2006: Medúlla and Drawing Restraint 9</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2004–2006: Medúlla and Drawing Restraint 9">edit</a>]</div> In August 2004, Björk released <a href="/wiki/Med%C3%BAlla" title="Medúlla">Medúlla</a>. During production, Björk decided the album would work best as an entirely vocal-based album. This initial plan was modified, as the majority of the sounds on the album are indeed created by vocalists but several feature prominent basic electronic programming, as well as the occasional musical instrument. Björk used the vocal skills of <a href="/wiki/Inuit_throat_singing" title="Inuit throat singing">throat singer</a> <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Tagaq" title="Tanya Tagaq">Tanya Tagaq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a> <a href="/wiki/Beatboxing" title="Beatboxing">beatboxer</a> <a href="/wiki/Rahzel" title="Rahzel">Rahzel</a>, Japanese beatboxer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dokaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dokaka (page does not exist)">Dokaka</a>, avant-rocker <a href="/wiki/Mike_Patton" title="Mike Patton">Mike Patton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soft_Machine" title="Soft Machine">Soft Machine</a> drummer/singer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wyatt" title="Robert Wyatt">Robert Wyatt</a>, and several <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choirs</a>. She again appropriated text from E. E. Cummings for the song "Sonnets/Unrealities XI". At the time, Medúlla became her highest-charting album in the US, debuting at number 14.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In August 2004, Björk performed the song "<a href="/wiki/Oceania_(song)" title="Oceania (song)">Oceania</a>" at the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2004 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">Opening Ceremony</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>. As she sang, her dress slowly unfurled to reveal a 10,000 square foot (900 m2) map of the world, which she let flow over all of the Olympic athletes. The song "Oceania" was written especially for the occasion and features the talents of <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_(beatboxing_artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shlomo (beatboxing artist)">Shlomo</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Beatboxing" title="Beatboxing">beatboxer</a>, and a London choir. An alternative version of the song began circulating on the Internet with additional vocals by <a href="/wiki/Kelis" title="Kelis">Kelis</a>. It originally appeared on the promotional "Oceania" single released to radio stations and later became available to the public as a <a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">B-side</a> of the "<a href="/wiki/Who_Is_It_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Who Is It (Björk song)">Who Is It</a>" single, which charted at number 26 in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> This was followed in early 2005 by "<a href="/wiki/Triumph_of_a_Heart" title="Triumph of a Heart">Triumph of a Heart</a>", charting at number 31.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> A video for the potential next single, "<a href="/wiki/Where_Is_the_Line" title="Where Is the Line">Where Is the Line</a>", was filmed in collaboration with the Icelandic artist <a href="/wiki/Gabr%C3%ADela_Fri%C3%B0riksd%C3%B3ttir" title="Gabríela Friðriksdóttir">Gabríela Friðriksdóttir</a> in late 2004. This was initially a sequence from an art installation movie of the artists but was released exclusively on the <a href="/wiki/The_Med%C3%BAlla_Videos" title="The Medúlla Videos">Medúlla Videos</a> DVD as an official promo for the track. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bj%C3%B6rk2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bj%C3%B6rk2006.jpg/220px-Bj%C3%B6rk2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bj%C3%B6rk2006.jpg/330px-Bj%C3%B6rk2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bj%C3%B6rk2006.jpg/440px-Bj%C3%B6rk2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Björk DJing in 2006</figcaption></figure> In 2005, Björk collaborated with partner <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Barney" title="Matthew Barney">Matthew Barney</a> on the experimental art film <a href="/wiki/Drawing_Restraint_9" title="Drawing Restraint 9">Drawing Restraint 9</a>, a dialogueless exploration of <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Japan" title="Culture of Japan">Japanese culture</a>. Björk and Barney both appear in the film, playing two occidental guests on a Japanese factory whaling vessel who ultimately transform into two whales. She is also responsible for the film's soundtrack, her second after Selmasongs. Björk also appeared in the 2005 documentary <a href="/wiki/Screaming_Masterpiece" title="Screaming Masterpiece">Screaming Masterpiece</a>, which delves into the Icelandic music scene. The movie features archive footage of the Sugarcubes and <a href="/wiki/Tappi_T%C3%ADkarrass" title="Tappi Tíkarrass">Tappi Tíkarrass</a> and an ongoing conversation with Björk herself. During this era, Björk earned another <a href="/wiki/BRIT_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="BRIT Awards">BRIT Awards</a> nomination for Best International Female Solo Artist.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> She was also awarded the Inspiration Award at the Annual <a href="/wiki/Q_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Q magazine">Q Magazine</a> Awards in October 2005, accepting the prize from Robert Wyatt, with whom she collaborated on Medúlla.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In 2006, Björk remastered her first three solo studio albums (Debut, Post, Homogenic) and her two soundtrack albums (Selmasongs and Drawing Restraint 9) in 5.1 surround sound for a re-issue in a new box-set titled <a href="/wiki/Surrounded_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Surrounded (Björk album)">Surrounded</a>, released on 27 June. Vespertine and Medúlla were already available in 5.1 as either DVD-A or SACD but are also included in the box set in repackaged format. The <a href="/wiki/DualDisc" title="DualDisc">DualDiscs</a> were also released separately.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Björk's former band, the Sugarcubes, reunited for a one-night-only concert in Reykjavík on 17 November 2006. Profits from the concert were donated to the Sugarcubes' former label, <a href="/wiki/Smekkleysa" class="mw-redirect" title="Smekkleysa">Smekkleysa</a>, who according to Björk's press statement, "continue to work on a non-profit basis for the future betterment of Icelandic music".<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007–2010:_Volta">2007–2010: Volta</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2007–2010: Volta">edit</a>]</div> Björk contributed a cover of <a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a>'s song "The Boho Dance" to the album <a href="/wiki/A_Tribute_to_Joni_Mitchell" title="A Tribute to Joni Mitchell">A Tribute to Joni Mitchell</a> (2007).<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Director and previous collaborator <a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a> asked Björk to star in his film <a href="/wiki/The_Science_of_Sleep" title="The Science of Sleep">The Science of Sleep</a>, but she declined. The role was played by <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Gainsbourg" title="Charlotte Gainsbourg">Charlotte Gainsbourg</a> instead.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Björk starred in Gunar Karlsson's 2007 animated film <a href="/wiki/Anna_and_the_Moods" title="Anna and the Moods">Anna and the Moods</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Terry_Jones" title="Terry Jones">Terry Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Damon_Albarn" title="Damon Albarn">Damon Albarn</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bj%C3%B6rk_by_deep_schismic_at_Big_Day_Out_2008,_Melbourne_Flemington_Racecourse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bj%C3%B6rk_by_deep_schismic_at_Big_Day_Out_2008%2C_Melbourne_Flemington_Racecourse.jpg/220px-Bj%C3%B6rk_by_deep_schismic_at_Big_Day_Out_2008%2C_Melbourne_Flemington_Racecourse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bj%C3%B6rk_by_deep_schismic_at_Big_Day_Out_2008%2C_Melbourne_Flemington_Racecourse.jpg/330px-Bj%C3%B6rk_by_deep_schismic_at_Big_Day_Out_2008%2C_Melbourne_Flemington_Racecourse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bj%C3%B6rk_by_deep_schismic_at_Big_Day_Out_2008%2C_Melbourne_Flemington_Racecourse.jpg/440px-Bj%C3%B6rk_by_deep_schismic_at_Big_Day_Out_2008%2C_Melbourne_Flemington_Racecourse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="1407" /></a><figcaption>Björk performing at the <a href="/wiki/Big_Day_Out" title="Big Day Out">Big Day Out</a> festival in Melbourne, 2008</figcaption></figure> Björk's sixth full-length studio album, <a href="/wiki/Volta_(album)" title="Volta (album)">Volta</a>, was released on 1 May 2007. It features 10 tracks. The album features input from hip hop producer <a href="/wiki/Timbaland" title="Timbaland">Timbaland</a>, singer <a href="/wiki/Anohni" title="Anohni">Anohni</a>, poet <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B3n" title="Sjón">Sjón</a>, electronic beat programmer <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bell_(British_musician)" title="Mark Bell (British musician)">Mark Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kora_(instrument)" title="Kora (instrument)">kora</a> master <a href="/wiki/Toumani_Diabat%C3%A9" title="Toumani Diabaté">Toumani Diabaté</a>, Congolese thumb piano band <a href="/wiki/Konono_No_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Konono No 1">Konono No 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pipa" title="Pipa">pipa</a> player <a href="/wiki/Min_Xiaofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Min Xiaofen">Min Xiaofen</a>, and, on several songs, an all-female ensemble from Iceland performing <a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">brass</a> compositions. It also uses the <a href="/wiki/Reactable" title="Reactable">Reactable</a>, a novel "tangible-interface" synthesizer from the <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Pompeu_Fabra" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitat Pompeu Fabra">Universitat Pompeu Fabra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, which on Volta is played by Damian Taylor. The first single from the album, "<a href="/wiki/Earth_Intruders" title="Earth Intruders">Earth Intruders</a>", was released digitally on 9 April 2007 and became her second-ever <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> entry in the United States. Volta debuted at number nine on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> albums chart, becoming her first top 10 album in the US, netting week-one sales of 43,000. The album also reached number three on the French albums chart with sales of 20,600 albums sold in its first week, and number seven in the <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums Chart</a> with 20,456 units sold. The second single from the album, "<a href="/wiki/Innocence_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Innocence (Björk song)">Innocence</a>", was digitally released on 23 July 2007, with an accompanying music video chosen from a contest conducted through her official website. "<a href="/wiki/Declare_Independence" title="Declare Independence">Declare Independence</a>" was released on 1 January 2008 in a super deluxe package including two 12" vinyls, a CD, and a DVD featuring Gondry's "Declare Independence" video.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Wanderlust_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Wanderlust (Björk song)">Wanderlust</a>" was subsequently released in a similar format, featuring Encyclopedia Pictura's short film directed for the track, shot in <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">stereoscopic</a> <a href="/wiki/Three-dimensional_space" title="Three-dimensional space">3D</a>. The fifth single released from the album was "<a href="/wiki/The_Dull_Flame_of_Desire" title="The Dull Flame of Desire">The Dull Flame of Desire</a>", featuring vocals by <a href="/wiki/Anohni" title="Anohni">Anohni</a>. Björk then completed the 18-month <a href="/wiki/Volta_tour" title="Volta tour">Volta tour</a>, having performed at many festivals and returning to Latin America after nine years, playing in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago de Chile</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, as part of different events. She also returned to Australia and New Zealand for the first time in 12 years in January 2008, touring the nations with the <a href="/wiki/Big_Day_Out" title="Big Day Out">Big Day Out</a> Festival. She played a one-off show at the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House" title="Sydney Opera House">Sydney Opera House</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Festival" title="Sydney Festival">Sydney Festival</a>. Her music was featured in the 2008 documentary Horizons: The Art of Steinunn Þórarinsdóttir directed by Frank Cantor.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Announced via an <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a> <a href="/wiki/Auction" title="Auction">auction</a>, a new Björk track was revealed under the title "<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1tt%C3%BAra" title="Náttúra">Náttúra</a>". Björk commented the song was intended "to encourage active support for a more environmental approach to Iceland's natural resources." The song was initially labelled as a new single by Björk, with backing vocals from Radiohead frontman <a href="/wiki/Thom_Yorke" title="Thom Yorke">Thom Yorke</a>. Björk's official website later stated that the single would be released on 27 October 2008 through <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> but the track was eventually made available at nattura.grapewire.net, exclusively.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In a statement released by bjork.com, a limited edition box set titled <a href="/wiki/Volta%C3%AFc" title="Voltaïc">Voltaïc</a> from One Little Indian Records was announced, with a release date in North America of 20 April 2009 (later delayed to mid-June). The release consists of various live recordings of performances in Paris and Reykjavík. The live set was also recorded at the Olympic Studio in London. The first disc is audio of songs from the Volta tour performed live at Olympic Studios; the second disc contains video of the Volta tour live in Paris and live in Reykjavík; the third disc contains "The Volta Videos" and the video competition, while the fourth is The Volta Mixes CD.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In May 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Music">Royal Swedish Academy of Music</a> announced that Björk was to receive the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> A month later, Björk, along with <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Projectors" title="Dirty Projectors">Dirty Projectors</a>, announced that they would be collaborating on a joint EP, titled <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wittenberg_Orca" title="Mount Wittenberg Orca">Mount Wittenberg Orca</a>, which was released on 30 June, to raise money for marine conservation.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> In September 2010, Björk released "<a href="/wiki/The_Comet_Song" title="The Comet Song">The Comet Song</a>" as part of the soundtrack for the movie <a href="/wiki/Moomins_and_the_Comet_Chase" title="Moomins and the Comet Chase">Moomins and the Comet Chase</a>. Also in 2010, she dueted with fellow Icelander (and <a href="/wiki/One_Little_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="One Little Indian">One Little Indian</a> labelmate) <a href="/wiki/%C3%93l%C3%B6f_Arnalds" title="Ólöf Arnalds">Ólöf Arnalds</a> on a track called "Surrender" from Arnalds's new album, <a href="/wiki/Innundir_skinni" title="Innundir skinni">Innundir skinni</a>,<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> and performed a duet with <a href="/wiki/Anohni" title="Anohni">Anohni</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Antony_and_the_Johnsons" class="mw-redirect" title="Antony and the Johnsons">Antony and the Johnsons</a> album <a href="/wiki/Swanlights" title="Swanlights">Swanlights</a>. The song is titled "Flétta".<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> On 20 September 2010, Björk performed her version of "<a href="/wiki/Gloomy_Sunday" title="Gloomy Sunday">Gloomy Sunday</a>" at designer <a href="/wiki/Alexander_McQueen" title="Alexander McQueen">Alexander McQueen</a>'s memorial in St. Paul's cathedral in London. On 7 December 2010, a previously unreleased song, called "Trance", was released by Björk as the backing track of a short film made by Nick Knight, titled "To Lee, with Love", as a tribute to McQueen, with whom Björk collaborated on multiple occasions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011–2016:_Biophilia_and_Vulnicura">2011–2016: Biophilia and Vulnicura</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2011–2016: Biophilia and Vulnicura">edit</a>]</div> Björk appeared on Átta Raddir, one of Jónas Sen's TV shows. The episode aired on 27 February 2011.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The shows are produced by the Icelandic National Broadcasting Service.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In the show Björk performed eight songs, including "Sun in My Mouth", which had not previously been performed live. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bj%C3%B6rk_performing_at_Cirque_en_Chantier_1_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bj%C3%B6rk_performing_at_Cirque_en_Chantier_1_edit.jpg/220px-Bj%C3%B6rk_performing_at_Cirque_en_Chantier_1_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bj%C3%B6rk_performing_at_Cirque_en_Chantier_1_edit.jpg/330px-Bj%C3%B6rk_performing_at_Cirque_en_Chantier_1_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bj%C3%B6rk_performing_at_Cirque_en_Chantier_1_edit.jpg/440px-Bj%C3%B6rk_performing_at_Cirque_en_Chantier_1_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1416" /></a><figcaption>Björk performing at the Cirque en Chantier in Paris (February 2013)</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Biophilia_(album)" title="Biophilia (album)">Biophilia</a> was released in 2011. The album project combined music with technological innovation and themes of science and nature, including an "<a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">app</a> album", educational collaborations with children and specialised live performance, debuting in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, United Kingdom at the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_International_Festival" title="Manchester International Festival">Manchester International Festival</a> on 30 June. This was the first part of the <a href="/wiki/Biophilia_tour" title="Biophilia tour">Biophilia tour</a>, that toured the world for two years. In June 2011, the first single from Biophilia, "<a href="/wiki/Crystalline_(song)" title="Crystalline (song)">Crystalline</a>", was released.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The song was composed using one of the several instruments custom built for the project, the "gameleste", a <a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">celesta</a> modified with elements of <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a>. A central part of Biophilia was a series of interactive <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> apps made by programmers and designers, one app for each of the 10 songs on the new album. The second single, "<a href="/wiki/Cosmogony_(song)" title="Cosmogony (song)">Cosmogony</a>", which served as the "mother app" for all the others, was released on 19 July 2011, followed by "<a href="/wiki/Virus_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Virus (Björk song)">Virus</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Moon_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Moon (Björk song)">Moon</a>". Biophilia was the first album to be released, in October 2011, as a series of interactive apps.<a href="#cite_note-theGuardianJune2014-68">[68]</a> Also in part of the project was Björk's Biophilia education programme, which consisted of workshops for school-children aged 10–12, that explore the intersection of music and science. The Reykjavík City Board of Education brought the programme to all schools in the city over the next three years.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> She released the 2012 remix album <a href="/wiki/Bastards_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Bastards (Björk album)">Bastards</a>. It featured remixes by <a href="/wiki/Death_Grips" title="Death Grips">Death Grips</a> and Syrian musician <a href="/wiki/Omar_Souleyman" title="Omar Souleyman">Omar Souleyman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In 2013, Björk featured in a <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> documentary along with Sir <a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> called <a href="/wiki/When_Bj%C3%B6rk_Met_Attenborough" title="When Björk Met Attenborough">When Björk Met Attenborough</a>, as part of their Mad4Music season of programmes. Björk and Attenborough discussed the human relationship with music, focusing around <a href="/wiki/Biophilia_(album)" title="Biophilia (album)">Biophilia</a>, and also featuring scientist <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Sacks" title="Oliver Sacks">Oliver Sacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-C4_2013_programme-72">[72]</a> In 2014, the apps were the first ever to be inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>'s permanent collection.<a href="#cite_note-theGuardianJune2014-68">[68]</a> In June, Björk recorded original vocal samples for <a href="/wiki/Death_Grips" title="Death Grips">Death Grips</a>, which they used on all 8 songs of Niggas on the Moon, the first part of their double LP, <a href="/wiki/The_Powers_That_B" title="The Powers That B">The Powers That B</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In late 2014, a concert film, <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk:_Biophilia_Live" title="Björk: Biophilia Live">Björk: Biophilia Live</a>, was released worldwide, including in more than 400 cinemas.<a href="#cite_note-Biophilia_Live_official_website-74">[74]</a> Björk worked with producers <a href="/wiki/Arca_(producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arca (producer)">Arca</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Haxan_Cloak" title="The Haxan Cloak">the Haxan Cloak</a> on her ninth studio album, titled <a href="/wiki/Vulnicura" title="Vulnicura">Vulnicura</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On 18 January 2015, just days after being publicly announced, and two months ahead of its scheduled release, a supposed full version of the album <a href="/wiki/Music_leak" title="Music leak">leaked online</a>.<a href="#cite_note-excleak-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-stereogum-leak-77">[77]</a> In an effort to salvage potential losses in sales due to the leak and to allow fans to hear the album in superior quality, it was made available worldwide on 20 January 2015 on iTunes.<a href="#cite_note-spin-78">[78]</a> Vulnicura is a portrayal of her breakup with former partner, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Barney" title="Matthew Barney">Matthew Barney</a>, with lyrics that are emotionally raw in comparison to the abstract concerns of her previous album.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Its surprise release was positively compared to recent album releases from <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>, the former of whom also released her album to iTunes after being leaked, and the latter of whom wanted to revolutionize how albums were released and consumed.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Björk began her world tour in March 2015 at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> performing "<a href="/wiki/Black_Lake_(song)" title="Black Lake (song)">Black Lake</a>" and other tracks from Vulnicura as well as several from her back catalog with accompaniment from the ensemble <a href="/wiki/Alarm_Will_Sound" title="Alarm Will Sound">Alarm Will Sound</a>, Arca on electronics (on festival dates <a href="/wiki/The_Haxan_Cloak" title="The Haxan Cloak">the Haxan Cloak</a> took over) and percussionist <a href="/wiki/Manu_Delago" title="Manu Delago">Manu Delago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> After completing its New York residency, the tour travelled to Europe before ending in August 2015. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bjork_RAH210916-4_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bjork_RAH210916-4_%28cropped%29.jpg/235px-Bjork_RAH210916-4_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bjork_RAH210916-4_%28cropped%29.jpg/353px-Bjork_RAH210916-4_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bjork_RAH210916-4_%28cropped%29.jpg/471px-Bjork_RAH210916-4_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>Björk performing at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> in 2016</figcaption></figure> New York's <a href="/wiki/MoMA" class="mw-redirect" title="MoMA">MoMA</a> hosted a <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_(exhibition)" title="Björk (exhibition)">retrospective exhibition</a> from 8 March – 7 June 2015 that chronicled Björk's career from Debut to Biophilia; however, aspects of Vulnicura were included as well but not previously announced.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> The retrospective consisted of 4 parts: the Biophilia instruments (Tesla coil, <a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a> controlled organ, the newly created Gameleste, and gravity harp) were on display in the lobby of the museum and played automatically throughout the day, the MoMA commissioned video installation, "Black Lake", directed by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Thomas_Huang" title="Andrew Thomas Huang">Andrew Thomas Huang</a>, which consisted of 2 complementary edits of the "Black Lake" video screened in a small room with 49 speakers hidden in the walls and ceiling, a Cinema room showcasing most of Björk's music videos, newly transferred in high definition, and the Songlines walking exhibit which showcased Björk's notebooks, costumes and props from throughout her career. A book entitled <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk:_Archives" title="Björk: Archives">Björk: Archives</a>, documenting the content of the exhibition, was published in March.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In addition to the "Black Lake" video, videos for "Lionsong" (which played in the Cinema room of the MoMA exhibit), "Stonemilker" (a 360-degree VR video) "Family", and "Mouth Mantra" were also produced for the album, as well as a three part remix series available digitally and on limited edition vinyls. No traditional singles were released for Vulnicura. In December, the "Stonemilker VR App" was released for iOS devices, featuring an exclusive strings mix of the song.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> It is the same version on display at MoMA earlier that year. On 2 October 2015, <a href="/wiki/Vulnicura_Strings" title="Vulnicura Strings">Vulnicura Strings</a> was announced. The album serves as a purely acoustic companion to Vulnicura, and features additional string arrangements plus the <a href="/wiki/Viola_organista" title="Viola organista">viola organista</a>, a unique string instrument played on a keyboard designed by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>. It was released on 6 November 2015 on CD and digital and 4 December 2015 on vinyl.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> A week later, <a href="/wiki/Vulnicura_Live" title="Vulnicura Live">Vulnicura Live</a> was announced on double CD / double LP sets sold exclusively through <a href="/wiki/Rough_Trade_(shops)" title="Rough Trade (shops)">Rough Trade</a> record shops. The set sold out online five days after being announced but limited quantities were made available in store in London and Brooklyn. Each format is limited to 1000 copies each, making it one of the rarest physical releases of Björk's recent career. The CD was released on 13 November 2015 with the picture disc vinyls released a week later.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> On 7 December 2015, Vulnicura was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Alternative_Music_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album">Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> On 15 July 2016, a standard "commercial" edition of <a href="/wiki/Vulnicura_Live_(commercial_release)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulnicura Live (commercial release)">Vulnicura Live</a> was released, featuring the same performances but newly mixed and with different artwork. A luxury version of Vulnicura Live was released on 23 September.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The performance of "Come to Me" from the album was also included in the box set 7-inches for <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a> in support of the women's health organization.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Björk launched <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Digital" title="Björk Digital">Björk Digital</a> in June 2016, a virtual reality exhibit showcasing all the VR videos completed for Vulnicura thus far, including the world premiere of "Notget", directed by Warren du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones, at <a href="/wiki/Carriageworks" title="Carriageworks">Carriageworks</a> for Vivid Sydney 2016 in Sydney, Australia. She DJ'd the opening night party<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> and did the same when the show traveled to Tokyo, Japan on 29 June,<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> showing at Miraikan. During the Miraikan residency, Björk made history by featuring in the world's first ever virtual reality live stream broadcast on YouTube. She gave a live performance of Vulnicura's final song "Quicksand", and the footage was incorporated into the "Quicksand" VR experience. Björk Digital has travelled the world with stops in London, Montreal, Houston, Los Angeles and Barcelona. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017–present:_Utopia,_The_Northman,_and_Fossora">2017–present: Utopia, The Northman, and Fossora</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2017–present: Utopia, The Northman, and Fossora">edit</a>]</div> On 2 August 2017, Björk announced with a handwritten note on her social media the imminent release of a new album. The announcement coincided with an interview for <a href="/wiki/Dazed" title="Dazed">Dazed</a>'s autumn 2017 cover issue in which Björk talked about the new album.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The lead single, "<a href="/wiki/The_Gate_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="The Gate (Björk song)">The Gate</a>" was released on 15 September 2017.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Its video was directed by the visual artist <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Thomas_Huang" title="Andrew Thomas Huang">Andrew Thomas Huang</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Spin-B9-96">[96]</a> The same day of the single's release, Björk announced the album title, Utopia, during an interview with <a href="/wiki/Nowness" title="Nowness">Nowness</a>.<a href="#cite_note-P4K-Title-97">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/Utopia_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Utopia (Björk album)">Utopia</a> was released on 24 November 2017.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> She described it as her "<a href="/wiki/Tinder_(app)" title="Tinder (app)">Tinder</a> album" and stated that "it's about that search (for utopia) – and about being in love. Spending time with a person you enjoy is when the dream becomes real."<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Björk added that her previous album was "hell" – it was like divorce!", stating, "So we [were] doing paradise [...] We have done hell, we have earned some points."<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> She produced the album with <a href="/wiki/Arca_(musician)" title="Arca (musician)">Arca</a>, whom she collaborated with on Vulnicura. Björk has described her collaborative journey with Arca as "the strongest musical relationship [she's] had", likening it to that of <a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaco_Pastorius" title="Jaco Pastorius">Jaco Pastorius</a> during the albums <a href="/wiki/Hejira_(album)" title="Hejira (album)">Hejira</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_Juan%27s_Reckless_Daughter" title="Don Juan's Reckless Daughter">Don Juan's Reckless Daughter</a> ("It's that synergy when two people lose their ego"), which have both been praised by Björk.<a href="#cite_note-Spin-B9-96">[96]</a> Three additional music videos were released in 2017: "<a href="/wiki/Blissing_Me" title="Blissing Me">Blissing Me</a>", "Utopia" and "<a href="/wiki/Arisen_My_Senses" title="Arisen My Senses">Arisen My Senses</a>" with the former and latter also receiving limited edition remix EPs.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Utopia was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Alternative_Music_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album">Best Alternative Music Album</a> at the <a href="/wiki/61st_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="61st Annual Grammy Awards">61st Annual Grammy Awards</a>, making Björk's fifteenth nomination at the Grammys.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bjork_at_eden_project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bjork_at_eden_project.jpg/220px-Bjork_at_eden_project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bjork_at_eden_project.jpg/330px-Bjork_at_eden_project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Bjork_at_eden_project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Björk performing at the Eden Project in 2018</figcaption></figure> On 22 May 2018, Björk appeared as the headlining musical guest on <a href="/wiki/Later..._with_Jools_Holland" title="Later... with Jools Holland">Later... with Jools Holland</a>, her first time on the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> series since 2011.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> She sang a set of four songs, including a flute rendition of "The Anchor Song" from 1993's Debut before embarking on the brief <a href="/wiki/Utopia_tour_(Bj%C3%B6rk)" title="Utopia tour (Björk)">Utopia tour</a>, playing in several European music festivals during the summer.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> On 12 November 2018, Björk announced a new concert production centered around her Utopia album, entitled <a href="/wiki/Cornucopia_(Bj%C3%B6rk_concert_tour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornucopia (Björk concert tour)">Cornucopia</a>. Björk described the show as one "where the acoustic and digital will shake hands".<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Cornucopia opened in May 2019 at the newly built <a href="/wiki/The_Shed_(Hudson_Yards)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Shed (Hudson Yards)">The Shed</a> in New York and was described as Björk's "most elaborate staged concert to date."<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Concert_residency" title="Concert residency">residency show</a> then traveled to Mexico and Europe for further dates in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Following the performances, Björk released music videos for "Tabula Rasa" and "Losss", both directed by Tobias Gremmler and used as backdrop during the shows.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> On 16 August 2019, Björk announced the Utopia Bird Call Boxset, a box set meant to celebrate the end of the album cycle which 14 wooden flutes that imitate various bird calls and a USB stick featuring the digital albums, music videos and remixes, alongside an unreleased instrumental track, "Arpegggio".<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> On 6 September 2019, two remixes of "Features Creatures" were released as digital singles, one by <a href="/wiki/Fever_Ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Fever Ray">Fever Ray</a> and the other by <a href="/wiki/The_Knife" title="The Knife">the Knife</a>. Both remixes, as well as Björk's own remix of Fever Ray's 2017 song, "This Country", were collected on <a href="/wiki/Country_Creatures" title="Country Creatures">Country Creatures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> On 27 September 2019, Björk made a surprise appearance during Mutant;Faith, Arca's performance-art piece at the Shed, to debut "Afterwards", a new collaboration which Björk performed in a combination of Spanish and gibberish.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The song is included on Arca's fourth studio album <a href="/wiki/Kick_I" title="Kick I">KiCk i</a>, which was released on June 26, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Björk is currently set to embark on her eleventh concert tour, called <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Orkestral" title="Björk Orkestral">Björk Orkestral</a>, in which she will perform orchestral arrangements of songs from her career so far.<a href="#cite_note-bluedot-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> As part of the tour, Björk was scheduled to perform at the <a href="/wiki/Bluedot_Festival" title="Bluedot Festival">Bluedot Festival</a> in July 2020; however, the event was postponed due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and she is now scheduled to headline in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Following the rescheduling, Björk announced a series of concerts to be <a href="/wiki/Live_streaming" title="Live streaming">live streamed</a> online for charity, with each concert featuring a different set of musicians and instruments and a unique set list.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In August 2020, Björk joined the cast of <a href="/wiki/The_Northman" title="The Northman">The Northman</a>, the third feature film by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Eggers" title="Robert Eggers">Robert Eggers</a>, co-written with <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B3n" title="Sjón">Sjón</a>, alongside her daughter Ísadóra Bjarkardóttir Barney, in her debut film role.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> It was released on April 22, 2022, in the United States. In an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_News" title="The Mercury News">The Mercury News</a> published on 19 January 2022, Björk mentioned that she was wrapping up work on her upcoming tenth studio album.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> She revealed in an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, published on 19 August 2022, that the new album is called <a href="/wiki/Fossora" title="Fossora">Fossora</a>, a Latin word for "digging".<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Fossora was released on 30 September 2022. It was supported by four singles: "<a href="/wiki/Atopos_(song)" title="Atopos (song)">Atopos</a>" on 6 September 2022, "<a href="/wiki/Ovule_(song)" title="Ovule (song)">Ovule</a>" on 14 September, "<a href="/wiki/Ancestress_(song)" title="Ancestress (song)">Ancestress</a>" on 22 September and the album's title track on 27 September. Also in September 2022 Björk ventured into podcasting, hosting Björk: Sonic Symbolism which, according to a press release, features her "discussing the textures, timbres and emotional landscapes of each of her albums" with friends writer <a href="/wiki/Oddn%C3%BD_Eir" title="Oddný Eir">Oddný Eir</a> and musicologist Ásmundur Jónsson; the first three episodes of the podcast, covering Debut, Post and Homogenic, premiered on 1 September.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Björk released the single "<a href="/wiki/Oral_(song)" title="Oral (song)">Oral</a>", featuring <a href="/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa" title="Rosalía">Rosalía</a> with production from <a href="/wiki/Sega_Bodega" title="Sega Bodega">Sega Bodega</a>, on 21 November 2023. A reworked demo written between Homogenic and Vespertine, the song is intended to support the inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/Sey%C3%B0isfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Seyðisfjörður">Seyðisfjörður</a> in the campaign against Norwegian-owned <a href="/wiki/Fish_farming" title="Fish farming">fish farming</a> operations that threaten to degrade local ecosystems. The proceeds from this song will be donated to Aegis, an environmental organization Björk founded with other Icelandic activists to stop the intensive fish farming that is destroying the fjords.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In 2024, Björk appeared on the April/May cover of <a href="/wiki/Vogue_Scandinavia" title="Vogue Scandinavia">Vogue Scandinavia</a>, her first ever <a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a> cover, photographed by Viðar Logi wearing <a href="/wiki/Maison_Margiela" title="Maison Margiela">Maison Margiela</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> In October, a newly discovered large butterfly species was named Pterourus bjorkae in honor of Björk.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistry">Artistry</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Artistry">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible">This section has multiple issues. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Special:EditPage/Björk">improve it</a> or discuss these issues on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Talk:Björk">talk page</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>) <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Missing_information plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section is missing information about Björk's lyrics. Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Talk:Björk">talk page</a>. (December 2018)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Over-quotation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Quotations" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">too many or overly lengthy quotations</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit">summarize the quotations</a>. Consider transferring direct quotations to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bj%C3%B6rk" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Björk">Wikiquote</a> or excerpts to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bj%C3%B6rk" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Björk">Wikisource</a>. (December 2018)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style">Style</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Style">edit</a>]</div> Over her three-decade solo career, Björk has developed an <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_music" title="Eclecticism in music">eclectic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde</a><a href="#cite_note-Alex_Ross-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-telekom-140">[140]</a> musical style that incorporates aspects of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Alex_Ross-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-VibeJanuary2002-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Down_time:_Bjork-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc-dance1-143">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bbc-dance1-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pytlik197-144">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alternative_dance" title="Alternative dance">alternative dance</a>,<a href="#cite_note-The_Huffington_Post-145">[145]</a> <a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">trip hop</a>,<a href="#cite_note-PharesPost-146">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">experimental</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vulnicuranyt-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cragg,_Michael-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-latimes2015-148">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/Glitch_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Glitch music">glitch</a>,<a href="#cite_note-telekom-140">[140]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>,<a href="#cite_note-telekom-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a>,<a href="#cite_note-kukl-anarcho-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <a href="/wiki/Instrumental" title="Instrumental">instrumental</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Alex_Ross-139">[139]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">contemporary classical music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Down_time:_Bjork-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-latimes2015-148">[148]</a> Her music has since been subject to critical analysis and scrutiny, as she consistently defies categorisation in a musical genre.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Although she often calls herself a <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> artist,<a href="#cite_note-vulnicuranyt-1">[1]</a> she is considered a "restlessly experimental creative force".<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-sputnikmusic-154">[154]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Ho_Bynum" title="Taylor Ho Bynum">Taylor Ho Bynum</a>, "no contemporary artist so gracefully bridges the divide [between music experimentalist and pop celebrity] as Björk".<a href="#cite_note-hobynum-155">[155]</a> Her album <a href="/wiki/Debut_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Debut (Björk album)">Debut</a>, which incorporated electronic, <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a>, jazz, and trip hop, has been credited as one of the first albums to introduce electronic music into mainstream pop.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-idolator.com-157">[157]</a> Her work has been described as "frequently explor[ing] the relationship between nature and technology".<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Broadly summarising her wide-ranging integration of art and popular music, Joshua Ostroff suggested that "there is no better descriptor for what Björk does than <a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">artpop</a>".<a href="#cite_note-The_Huffington_Post-145">[145]</a> The <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a> also called her output a "consistently <a href="/wiki/Progressive_pop" title="Progressive pop">progressive pop</a> agenda."<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Björk's work is <a href="/wiki/Idiosyncrasy" title="Idiosyncrasy">idiosyncratically</a> collaborative, having worked with various producers, photographers, fashion designers and music video directors. She however believes that her male collaborators have received more credit than her, which Björk attributes to her being a female artist.<a href="#cite_note-p4kreview-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evolution">Evolution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Evolution">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_Behaviour.ogg" title="File:Human Behaviour.ogg">"Human Behaviour"</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="30" data-mwtitle="Human_Behaviour.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3e/Human_Behaviour.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/3/3e/Human_Behaviour.ogg/Human_Behaviour.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHuman_Behaviour.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div> <div class="description">"<a href="/wiki/Human_Behaviour_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Behaviour (song)">Human Behaviour</a>", the lead single from <a href="/wiki/Debut_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Debut (Björk album)">Debut</a> (1993). An <a href="/wiki/Underground_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground dance">underground dance</a> hit, it showcases Björk's interest in <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house music</a> early in her solo career, evident in its <a href="/wiki/Four_on_the_floor_(music)" title="Four on the floor (music)">four on the floor</a> rhythm pattern.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</div> </div> During her career beginnings, Björk performed in bands from various musical genres: <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> in Spit and Snot, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a> in Exodus, <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> in Tappi Tíkarrass and <a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">gothic rock</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kukl_(band)" title="Kukl (band)">Kukl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-saga-12">[12]</a> When working with Tappi Tíkarrass, she was heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/British_new_wave_music" class="mw-redirect" title="British new wave music">British new wave</a> bands such as <a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees" title="Siouxsie and the Banshees">Siouxsie and the Banshees</a>,<a href="#cite_note-popmatters-161">[161]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wire_(band)" title="Wire (band)">Wire</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Passions_(British_band)" title="The Passions (British band)">the Passions</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Slits" title="The Slits">the Slits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joy_Division" title="Joy Division">Joy Division</a>,<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Killing_Joke" title="Killing Joke">Killing Joke</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> The studio album <a href="/wiki/Gling-Gl%C3%B3" title="Gling-Gló">Gling-Gló</a> (1990) was recorded with <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AD%C3%B3_Gu%C3%B0mundar_Ing%C3%B3lfssonar" title="Tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar">Tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar</a> and featured jazz and popular standards sung "very much in the classic <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a> mould."<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> The Sugarcubes' style has been described as <a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">avant-pop</a><a href="#cite_note-VibeJanuary2002-141">[141]</a> and alternative rock.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Although Björk was in various post-punk and alternative rock bands during the late <a href="/wiki/1980s_in_music" title="1980s in music">1980s</a>, her contact with <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Underground_culture" title="Underground culture">underground</a> <a href="/wiki/Club_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Club culture">club culture</a> helped her find her own musical identity.<a href="#cite_note-timemomainterview-166">[166]</a> Debut, released in 1993, has been credited as one of the first albums to introduce electronic music into mainstream pop.<a href="#cite_note-Idolator-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-debutturns-168">[168]</a> Being a fan of <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance music</a> since the early days of <a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">acid house</a>, Björk used dance music as the framework for her songs in Debut, stating in 1993 that it was the only "pop music that is truly modern" and "place where anything creative is happening today."<a href="#cite_note-i-d-169">[169]</a> However, in a <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> interview she also stated that she was more influenced by the sensual and groundbreaking <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient music</a> formerly found in <a href="/wiki/Chicago_house" title="Chicago house">Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detroit_techno" title="Detroit techno">Detroit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rs93-170">[170]</a> The music of Debut reflects the contemporary <a href="/wiki/Music_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of London">musical environment of London</a>, where [Björk] lived in the early <a href="/wiki/1990s_in_music" title="1990s in music">1990s</a>, especially the burgeoning trip-hop scene of bands like <a href="/wiki/Portishead_(band)" title="Portishead (band)">Portishead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Massive_Attack" title="Massive Attack">Massive Attack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Michael Cragg of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> has described it as an "indefinable conflation of <a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">electronic pop</a>, trip-hop, <a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">world music</a> and otherworldly lyrics";<a href="#cite_note-10ofthebest-172">[172]</a> while <a href="/wiki/The_Face_(magazine)" title="The Face (magazine)">The Face</a>'s Mandi James said it was "a delightful fusion of <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">thrash metal</a>, jazz, <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>, with the odd dash of <a href="/wiki/Exotica" title="Exotica">exotica</a> thrown in for good measure."<a href="#cite_note-face93-173">[173]</a> The 1995 album <a href="/wiki/Post_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Post (Björk album)">Post</a>, known for its eclecticism,<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> is considered to be the "quintessential Björk" release, due to its <a href="/wiki/Proteus" title="Proteus">protean</a> form – more than any of her albums – and its "wide emotional palette".<a href="#cite_note-pma-175">[175]</a> The entirety of the album was written after Björk's move to England, and intended to reflect the faster pace of her new urban life.<a href="#cite_note-postspecial-176">[176]</a> The Guardian wrote that "Post tapped into the vortex of <a href="/wiki/Multicultural" class="mw-redirect" title="Multicultural">multicultural</a> energy that was mid-90s London, where she had relocated and where strange hybrids such as <a href="/wiki/Oldschool_jungle" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldschool jungle">jungle</a> and trip-hop were bubbling."<a href="#cite_note-guardian11-177">[177]</a> Post built on the <a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">dance-pop</a> blueprint of Debut, but pushed its production and <a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)" title="Beat (music)">beats</a> to the fore, with influences from all over the world.<a href="#cite_note-nme15-178">[178]</a> While the "distant echoes" of <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">IDM</a> and trip-hop were present in Debut, Post is characterised by Björk's fuller incorporation of these styles.<a href="#cite_note-debutturns-168">[168]</a> Referred to as a "<a href="/wiki/Musical_genre" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical genre">genre</a> roulette" by the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>,<a href="#cite_note-sanfrancisco-179">[179]</a> it touches on various musical styles, including <a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">industrial music</a>,<a href="#cite_note-worsttobest-180">[180]</a> <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">big-band jazz</a>, trip-hop, <a href="/wiki/Chill-out_music" title="Chill-out music">chillout</a>,<a href="#cite_note-worsttobest-180">[180]</a> and experimental music.<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-181">[181]</a> The balance between synthetic and organic elements in the album – generated through the combination of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_instruments" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic instruments">electronic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acoustic_instruments" class="mw-redirect" title="Acoustic instruments">"real" instruments</a> – is a recurring characteristic in Björk's output.<a href="#cite_note-Pytlik91-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pytlik94-183">[183]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Bell_(LFO)_on_stage_in_Moscow.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mark_Bell_%28LFO%29_on_stage_in_Moscow.JPG/220px-Mark_Bell_%28LFO%29_on_stage_in_Moscow.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mark_Bell_%28LFO%29_on_stage_in_Moscow.JPG/330px-Mark_Bell_%28LFO%29_on_stage_in_Moscow.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mark_Bell_%28LFO%29_on_stage_in_Moscow.JPG/440px-Mark_Bell_%28LFO%29_on_stage_in_Moscow.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mark_Bell_(British_musician)" title="Mark Bell (British musician)">Mark Bell</a> contributed to much of Björk's material, including his co-production of <a href="/wiki/Homogenic" title="Homogenic">Homogenic</a>, until his death in 2014.</figcaption></figure> With her 1997 album <a href="/wiki/Homogenic" title="Homogenic">Homogenic</a>, Björk intended to make a simple, one-flavoured record, in contrast with her previous releases.<a href="#cite_note-Pytlik119-184">[184]</a> Conceptually focused on her native Iceland,<a href="#cite_note-Pytlik119-184">[184]</a> the album is a "fusion of chilly strings (courtesy of the Icelandic String Octet), stuttering, <a href="/wiki/Abstract_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract music">abstract</a> beats, and unique touches like <a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">accordion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glass_harmonica" title="Glass harmonica">glass harmonica</a>".<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-album-186">[186]</a> Björk incorporated a traditional singing method used by Icelandic choir men, a combination of speaking and singing as illustrated in the song "<a href="/wiki/Unravel_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Unravel (Björk song)">Unravel</a>".<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> While Homogenic still showed Björk's inclination towards <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance-music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>-futurism, Neva Chonin of Rolling Stone reflected on how the album has steered away from the "sweet melodies and peppy dance collages of her earlier releases."<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> On the 2001 album <a href="/wiki/Vespertine" title="Vespertine">Vespertine</a>, Björk continued with her idiosyncratic general meshing of organic and synthetic textures, once again via the combination of electronic sounds and <a href="/wiki/String_arrangements" class="mw-redirect" title="String arrangements">string arrangements</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WonderingSound-189">[189]</a> However, Vespertine differed from Homogenic in its greater interest in intimacy and sexuality (the result of her new relationship with artist <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Barney" title="Matthew Barney">Matthew Barney</a>),<a href="#cite_note-vulnicuranyt-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pytlik155-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pytlik160-191">[191]</a> with sharper melodies, <a href="/wiki/Minimalistic_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Minimalistic music">minimalistic</a> production and explicit lyrics inspired by poetry of <a href="/wiki/E._E._Cummings" title="E. E. Cummings">E. E. Cummings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Kane" title="Sarah Kane">Sarah Kane</a>'s play <a href="/wiki/Crave_(play)" title="Crave (play)">Crave</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WonderingSound-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pytlik159-192">[192]</a> Vespertine is also characterised by a newfound obsession with the auditory of analog technology, with a prevalent usage of <a href="/wiki/Loop_(music)" title="Loop (music)">loops</a>, static and <a href="/wiki/White_noise" title="White noise">white noise</a>, paradoxically contrasting the advancement of digital technology occurring in the 21st century;<a href="#cite_note-Oxford162-193">[193]</a> thus, elements of glitch music have been identified.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Unlike previous albums like Debut and Post, electronic sounds has gained more prevalence, while the acoustic sounds are used as interjections.<a href="#cite_note-Oxford162-193">[193]</a> Björk also stepped away from her signature shrieking singing style; her vocals often appear to be recorded close to the microphone and with little treatment, and sung in a sometimes "unstable whisper", conveying a sense of close proximity and reduced space suitable for the lyrics that have grown to be more intimate.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Björk's 2004 studio album, <a href="/wiki/Med%C3%BAlla" title="Medúlla">Medúlla</a>, is almost entirely constructed with human vocals,<a href="#cite_note-vulnicuranyt-1">[1]</a> with a vast scope of influences ranging from elements of <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a> to <a href="/wiki/Medieval_music" title="Medieval music">medieval music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-medullaomh-197">[197]</a> <a href="/wiki/EMusic" title="EMusic">Wondering Sound</a> wrote that despite "its comparative starkness, [Medúlla is] every bit as sensual as [Vespertine]."<a href="#cite_note-WonderingSound-189">[189]</a> The publication also added: "The electronic treatments range from industrial <a href="/wiki/Distortion_(music)" title="Distortion (music)">distortion</a> to <a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">percussive</a> <a href="/wiki/Glitch" title="Glitch">glitches</a> and dreamy layering, rarely descending into novelty."<a href="#cite_note-WonderingSound-189">[189]</a> The album combines <a href="/wiki/Beatboxing" title="Beatboxing">beatboxing</a>, classical choirs that suggest composers like <a href="/wiki/Penderecki" class="mw-redirect" title="Penderecki">Penderecki</a> or <a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a>, and "mews, moans, counterpoint and guttural grunts" provided by Björk and guests like <a href="/wiki/Mike_Patton" title="Mike Patton">Mike Patton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wyatt" title="Robert Wyatt">Robert Wyatt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Tagaq" title="Tanya Tagaq">Tanya Tagaq</a>.<a href="#cite_note-medullanyt-198">[198]</a> Medúlla includes "vocal fantasias" that lean toward <a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber music</a>, alongside tracks that "are obviously but distantly connected to <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">hip-hop</a>."<a href="#cite_note-medullanyt-198">[198]</a> Glimpses of <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian folk music">Bulgarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_choir" title="Women's choir">women's choirs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Polyphony" title="Polyphony">polyphony</a> of <a href="/wiki/Central_Africa" title="Central Africa">central African</a> <a href="/wiki/Pygmy_peoples" title="Pygmy peoples">pygmies</a>, and the "primal vocalisms" of <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Monk" title="Meredith Monk">Meredith Monk</a> were also noted.<a href="#cite_note-medullanyt-198">[198]</a> <a href="/wiki/Volta_(album)" title="Volta (album)">Volta</a>, released in 2007, received coverage after the inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">R&B</a> producer <a href="/wiki/Timbaland" title="Timbaland">Timbaland</a>; however, NME wrote that "this is not Björk 'going hip-hop' or having a late-breaking pop reinvention."<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> It has been said that the album achieves the perfect balance between her vibrant, poppier works in the '90s and her experiments in the <a href="/wiki/2000s_in_music" title="2000s in music">2000s</a>.<a href="#cite_note-voltaam-200">[200]</a> Björk wanted the album's beats to be "effortless, primitive, <a href="/wiki/Lo-fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lo-fi">lo-fi</a> style", in contrast with Vespertine.<a href="#cite_note-voltamixmag-201">[201]</a> It combines a large <a href="/wiki/Brass_instrument" title="Brass instrument">brass</a> ensemble with live and <a href="/wiki/Programming_(music)" title="Programming (music)">programmed</a> <a href="/wiki/Drum" title="Drum">drums</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Ethnic_instrument" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic instrument">ethnic instruments</a>" like <a href="/wiki/Likemb%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Likembé">likembé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pipa" title="Pipa">pipa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kora_(instrument)" title="Kora (instrument)">kora</a>.<a href="#cite_note-voltamixmag-201">[201]</a> Volta alternates between potent, joyful songs, and moodier, more contemplative tracks, "all of which are tied together by found-sound and brass-driven interludes that give the impression that the album was recorded in a harbor".<a href="#cite_note-voltaam-200">[200]</a> <a href="/wiki/Biophilia_(album)" title="Biophilia (album)">Biophilia</a>, of 2011, showcases Björk's more avant-garde tendencies, drawing comparisons to <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Stockhausen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nico" title="Nico">Nico</a>'s 1969 album, <a href="/wiki/The_Marble_Index" title="The Marble Index">The Marble Index</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Alex_Ross-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> The track "Moon" mesmerisingly encapsulates the comprehensive progress made across her previous works with metaphorical lyrics of natural phenomena and their impact on humans.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> The music in <a href="/wiki/Vulnicura" title="Vulnicura">Vulnicura</a>, her 2015 album, is centered on Björk's voice, <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestral</a> strings and electronic beats.<a href="#cite_note-vulnicuranyt-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-rollingstoneVulnicura-204">[204]</a> This combination was already present in Homogenic, certainly the consequence of the common topics treated by both albums: "heartbreak and perseverance".<a href="#cite_note-vulnicuranyt-1">[1]</a> In 2017, Björk released <a href="/wiki/Utopia_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Utopia (Björk album)">Utopia</a>, which harkened back to previous works such as Vespertine and Homogenic, combining organic and electronic elements. It has been referred to as Björk's <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">flute</a> album, akin to the heavy prevalence of Vespertine's <a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">celeste</a>, Volta's brass, Medúlla's voices and Biophilia's choir.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <a href="/wiki/Arca_(musician)" title="Arca (musician)">Arca</a> and Björk closely collaborated in the album's production, and more consistently than her work with the late <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bell_(British_musician)" title="Mark Bell (British musician)">Mark Bell</a>. The Venezuelan producer also takes a lead role in production.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> In September 2022, Björk premiered the podcast Björk: Sonic Symbolism where she reviewed her sound experiences, accompanied by some of her collaborators in a conversation about the moods, timbers, and tempos through each of her ten albums.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influences">Influences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Influences">edit</a>]</div> While Björk said that she was influenced by "everything",<a href="#cite_note-ladob-208">[208]</a> she has name-dropped <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Stockhausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a> and Mark Bell as some of the people who influenced her the most.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Some "confessional singer-songwriters" Björk commends include <a href="/wiki/Abida_Parveen" title="Abida Parveen">Abida Parveen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaka_Khan" title="Chaka Khan">Chaka Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Bush" title="Kate Bush">Kate Bush</a>; with the latter being a definitive influence in her career.<a href="#cite_note-p4kreview-160">[160]</a> Mitchell also inspired her to write her own songs, saying that Mitchell "created her own [female musical universe]", and found it "very liberating".<a href="#cite_note-bigissue-210">[210]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Pulse_(magazine)" title="Pulse (magazine)">Pulse</a>: "a lot of Björk's early influences were books (<a href="/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille">Georges Bataille</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Story_of_the_Eye" title="Story of the Eye">Story of the Eye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov" title="Mikhail Bulgakov">Mikhail Bulgakov</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Master_and_Margarita" title="The Master and Margarita">The Master and Margarita</a>) and films (<a href="/wiki/Tampopo" title="Tampopo">Tampopo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film)">The Tin Drum</a>) available internationally. [...] But talk about Iceland and you're getting to the heart of the matter, the source of her spirited outlook on life."<a href="#cite_note-pulse-211">[211]</a> During her formative years at music school, Björk became interested in avant-garde, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a>, and minimalistic music;<a href="#cite_note-Alex_Ross-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pytlik7-212">[212]</a> also becoming a "jazz freak".<a href="#cite_note-Pytlik5-213">[213]</a> Although her music is more consistently tonal and has more crossover appeal, she is considered indebted to avant-garde composers Karlheinz Stockhausen, Meredith Monk, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Ra" title="Sun Ra">Sun Ra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hobynum-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-oneofakind-214">[214]</a> In a 2008 article for The Guardian, Björk considered Stockhausen as the root of electronic music, writing "he sparked off a sun that is still burning and will glow for a long time".<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> Early in her career, Björk cited <a href="/wiki/Sir_David_Attenborough" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir David Attenborough">Sir David Attenborough</a> as her biggest musical influence, saying "she identified with his thirst for exploring new and wild territories".<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> In 1996, Björk showed her appreciation for expressionist composer Arnold Schoenberg, as she covered Pierrot Lunaire, originally from 1912.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> She also stated that she "[likes] to discover sounds I had never heard before".<a href="#cite_note-liberation-218">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice">Voice</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Voice">edit</a>]</div> Björk is a <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Vocal_range" title="Vocal range">range</a> spanning from <a href="/wiki/E_(musical_note)" title="E (musical note)">E3</a> to <a href="/wiki/D_(musical_note)" title="D (musical note)">D6</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> Her singing voice has been described as both "elastic" and "somersaulting" in quality as well as being praised for her <a href="/wiki/Scat_singing" title="Scat singing">scatting</a> ability, unique vocal stylings and delivery.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> In a review for her live performance at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Manchester_International_Festival" title="Manchester International Festival">Manchester International Festival</a>, Bernadette McNulty of <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> commented, "the 45-year-old still uses electronic dance beats with a full-blooded <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">raver</a>'s passion and the elemental <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbre</a> of her voice has grown more powerful with age".<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> In late 2012, it was reported that Björk had undergone surgery for a <a href="/wiki/Polyp_(medicine)" title="Polyp (medicine)">polyp</a> on her vocal cords. Commenting on the success of the procedure after years of maintaining a strict diet and using vocal exercises to prevent vocal injury, she "stayed quiet for three weeks and then started singing and definitely feel like my cords are as good as pre-<a href="/wiki/Vocal_nodules" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal nodules">nodule</a>".<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> However, in a review for Biophilia, <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Empire" title="Kitty Empire">Kitty Empire</a> of The Guardian stated that pre-surgery Björk still sounded strong, commenting that her voice was "spectacular and swooping", particularly on the song "Thunderbolt".<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> In a similar vein, Matthew Cole of <a href="/wiki/Slant_Magazine" title="Slant Magazine">Slant Magazine</a> adds that her voice has been "preserved quite well"; however also noting that her voice has become too hoarse and shouty, adding "it's only where her most dramatic vocal pyrotechnics are concerned that there's any question of physical ability".<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">National Public Radio</a> counted Björk among its list of "50 Great Voices" and MTV placed her at number 8 on its countdown "22 Greatest Voices in Music". She has been ranked 60th as one of the 100 greatest singers ever, and 81st as one of the 100 greatest songwriters ever by <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>, who praised her voice as being unique, fresh and extremely versatile, fitting and being influenced by a wide range of influences and genres.<a href="#cite_note-MTV_voices-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_voices-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Musicians from a wide array of genres have expressed admiration or cited Bjork as an inspiration. These artists include: <a href="/wiki/Solange_Knowles" title="Solange Knowles">Solange Knowles</a>,<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> <a href="/wiki/Danny_Brown" title="Danny Brown">Danny Brown</a>,<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> <a href="/wiki/Beyonce" class="mw-redirect" title="Beyonce">Beyonce</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> <a href="/wiki/Perfume_Genius" title="Perfume Genius">Perfume Genius</a>,<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> <a href="/wiki/Travis_Scott" title="Travis Scott">Travis Scott</a>,<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> <a href="/wiki/SZA" title="SZA">SZA</a>,<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ellie_Goulding" title="Ellie Goulding">Ellie Goulding</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliot" class="mw-redirect" title="Missy Elliot">Missy Elliot</a>,<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Shinoda" title="Mike Shinoda">Mike Shinoda</a> of <a href="/wiki/Linkin_Park" title="Linkin Park">Linkin Park</a>,<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitski" title="Mitski">Mitski</a>,<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christine_and_the_Queens" class="mw-redirect" title="Christine and the Queens">Christine and the Queens</a>,<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> <a href="/wiki/AURORA" class="mw-redirect" title="AURORA">AURORA</a>,<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kali_Uchis" title="Kali Uchis">Kali Uchis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a><a href="/wiki/Kelela" title="Kelela">Kelela</a>,<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a>,<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Rogers" title="Maggie Rogers">Maggie Rogers</a>,<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amy_Lee" title="Amy Lee">Amy Lee</a>,<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <a href="/wiki/Poppy_(singer)" title="Poppy (singer)">Poppy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> <a href="/wiki/Corinne_Bailey_Rae" title="Corinne Bailey Rae">Corinne Bailey Rae</a>,<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Buckley" title="Jeff Buckley">Jeff Buckley</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Williams" title="Hayley Williams">Hayley Williams</a> of <a href="/wiki/Paramore" title="Paramore">Paramore</a>,<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> <a href="/wiki/Geddy_Lee" title="Geddy Lee">Geddy Lee</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rush_(band)" title="Rush (band)">Rush</a>,<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> <a href="/wiki/Willow_Smith" title="Willow Smith">Willow Smith</a>,<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Polachek" title="Caroline Polachek">Caroline Polachek</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> When forming <a href="/wiki/The_Sugarcubes" title="The Sugarcubes">the Sugarcubes</a>, Björk was briefly married to guitarist Þór Eldon. They had a son, Sindri Eldon Þórsson, born 8 June 1986, the same day that the band was formed.<a href="#cite_note-:0-24">[24]</a> They had divorced before the end of 1986, but continued to work together in the band.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_London_and_Andalucia">Move to London and Andalucia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Move to London and Andalucia">edit</a>]</div> Following the breakup of the Sugarcubes, Björk moved to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, where she was immediately offered a record deal. She became engaged to London-based DJ <a href="/wiki/Goldie" title="Goldie">Goldie</a>,<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> but broke up with him in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> She also had a brief relationship with musician <a href="/wiki/Tricky_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricky (musician)">Tricky</a> in the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> During this period, she became involved with the <a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">trip hop</a> scene with which Goldie and Tricky were associated. Björk also began her work with fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Alexander_McQueen" title="Alexander McQueen">Alexander McQueen</a>. As a result of her time spent in London, Björk developed a <a href="/wiki/Cockney" title="Cockney">cockney</a> accent, evident in her interviews given in English at the time.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> In London, Björk grew tired of public life and the constant harassment from the paparazzi, in particular over a murder attempt by a stalker, <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_L%C3%B3pez_(stalker)" title="Ricardo López (stalker)">Ricardo López</a>, and her relationships with Tricky and Goldie. She moved to Spain after receiving an offer to stay there from Trevor Morais, her tour drummer, who had a residential studio at <a href="/wiki/Marbella" title="Marbella">Marbella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> where she produced <a href="/wiki/Homogenic" title="Homogenic">Homogenic</a> (1997). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paparazzi_confrontations">Paparazzi confrontations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Paparazzi confrontations">edit</a>]</div> In February 1996, Björk arrived at <a href="/wiki/Don_Mueang_International_Airport" title="Don Mueang International Airport">Bangkok International Airport</a> with her nine-year-old son at the time, Sindri, after a <a href="/wiki/Long-haul_flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Long-haul flight">long-haul flight</a>. Reporters were present, despite Björk's early request that the press leave her and her son alone until a press conference. As Björk attempted to walk away from the <a href="/wiki/Paparazzi" title="Paparazzi">paparazzi</a>, television reporter Julie Kaufman approached Sindri and said, "Welcome to Bangkok!" In response, Björk lunged at Kaufman, knocking her to the ground and tossing her until security intervened. Björk later apologised to Kaufman, who declined to press charges.<a href="#cite_note-SalonMay20012-261">[261]</a> Her record company later stated that Kaufman had been pestering Björk for four days before the incident.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> On 13 January 2008, Björk attacked a photographer who had photographed her arrival at <a href="/wiki/Auckland_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Auckland International Airport">Auckland International Airport</a> for her scheduled performance at the <a href="/wiki/Big_Day_Out" title="Big Day Out">Big Day Out</a> festival.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> Björk allegedly tore the photographer's shirt down the back, and in the process she fell to the ground.<a href="#cite_note-3_News_43421-264">[264]</a> Neither the photographer nor his employer, <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>, lodged a formal complaint, and Auckland police did not investigate further.<a href="#cite_note-NZ_Herald_10486789-265">[265]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ricardo_López">Ricardo López</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ricardo López">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_L%C3%B3pez_(stalker)" title="Ricardo López (stalker)">Ricardo López (stalker)</a></div> On 12 September 1996, <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_L%C3%B3pez_(stalker)" title="Ricardo López (stalker)">Ricardo López</a>, a mentally ill, obsessed American fan of Björk, mailed a <a href="/wiki/Letter_bomb" title="Letter bomb">letter bomb</a> loaded with <a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">sulfuric acid</a> to Björk's London home. He wanted to "punish" Björk for being in a relationship with <a href="/wiki/Goldie" title="Goldie">Goldie</a> at the time. He returned home and filmed his suicide in the final part of a video diary<a href="#cite_note-ABCNewsDecember19962-266">[266]</a> that later became public after being released to journalists and caused a media sensation that temporarily halted the sessions in making Homogenic.<a href="#cite_note-salon-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pytlik121-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ekkofilm-269">[269]</a> In her few public comments on this event, Björk said she was "very distressed" by the incident,<a href="#cite_note-Speers-270">[270]</a> and said, "I make music, but in other terms, you know, people shouldn't take me too literally and get involved in my personal life."<a href="#cite_note-abcnews.go.com-271">[271]</a> She sent a card and flowers to López's family.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> She left for Spain, where she recorded the remainder of her third album, <a href="/wiki/Homogenic" title="Homogenic">Homogenic</a>, away from media attention.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> She also hired security for her son, Sindri, who was escorted to school with a minder.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> A year after López's death, Björk discussed the incident in an interview: "I was very upset that somebody had died. I couldn't sleep for a week. And I'd be lying if I said it didn't scare the fuck out of me that I could get hurt and, most of all, that my son could get hurt."<a href="#cite_note-whiteley-275">[275]</a> López subsequently became known in the press as "Björk's stalker".<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matthew_Barney">Matthew Barney</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Matthew Barney">edit</a>]</div> In the late 1990s, Björk lived in New York, where she met artist <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Barney" title="Matthew Barney">Matthew Barney</a> in the art scene. The pair formed a relationship and started living together, moving to <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Heights" title="Brooklyn Heights">Brooklyn Heights</a> in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> Their daughter Ísadóra Bjarkardóttir Barney was born in 2002. Barney and Björk initially kept their work separate, but then collaborated on Barney's art film <a href="/wiki/Drawing_Restraint_9" title="Drawing Restraint 9">Drawing Restraint 9</a>, a long-term project released in 2005; Björk acted in the film and also contributed musical elements.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> The couple broke up in 2013. At the time, she described the breakup as "the most painful thing" that she had ever experienced. The album <a href="/wiki/Vulnicura" title="Vulnicura">Vulnicura</a>, and in particular the track "<a href="/wiki/Black_Lake_(song)" title="Black Lake (song)">Black Lake</a>", were written about the breakup.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> Björk began to reside half of each year in the US and the other half in two residences in Iceland with her daughter.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_ventures">Other ventures</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Other ventures">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charitable_work">Charitable work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Charitable work">edit</a>]</div> After the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">tsunami</a> that struck <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> in late 2004, Björk began work on a new project titled <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Me:_Remixes_and_Covers" title="Army of Me: Remixes and Covers">Army of Me: Remixes and Covers</a> to help raise money for a relief fund. This project recruited fans and musicians from around the world to either cover or remix the 1995 track "Army of Me". From over 600 responses, Björk and her co-writer Graham Massey picked the best 20 versions to appear on the album. The album was released in April in the UK and in late May 2005 in the US. By January 2006, the album had raised about £250,000 to help <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>'s work in the southeast Asian region.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> Björk visited <a href="/wiki/Banda_Aceh" title="Banda Aceh">Banda Aceh</a> in February 2006 to view some of UNICEF's work with the children who were affected by the tsunami.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> On 2 July 2005, Björk took part in the <a href="/wiki/Live_8" title="Live 8">Live 8</a> series of concerts, headlining the <a href="/wiki/Live_8_concert,_Chiba" title="Live 8 concert, Chiba">Japan show</a> with <a href="/wiki/Do_As_Infinity" title="Do As Infinity">Do As Infinity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Good_Charlotte" title="Good Charlotte">Good Charlotte</a> and <a href="/wiki/McFly" title="McFly">McFly</a>. She performed eight songs with <a href="/wiki/Matmos" title="Matmos">Matmos</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">string</a> <a href="/wiki/Octet_(music)" title="Octet (music)">octet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zeena_Parkins" title="Zeena Parkins">Zeena Parkins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_activity">Political activity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Political activity">edit</a>]</div> Björk's years in <a href="/wiki/Kukl_(band)" title="Kukl (band)">Kukl</a> aligned her with the <a href="/wiki/Anarchist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist">anarchist</a> <a href="/wiki/Crass_Collective" class="mw-redirect" title="Crass Collective">Crass Collective</a>.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> While she has since been hesitant to be seen as an overtly political figure, and has said so on her website,<a href="#cite_note-cmomse-288">[288]</a> she is supportive of numerous <a href="/wiki/Liberation_movement" title="Liberation movement">liberation movements</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_independence_precedent" title="Kosovo independence precedent">independence for Kosovo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> She dedicated her song "<a href="/wiki/Declare_Independence" title="Declare Independence">Declare Independence</a>" to <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>, which caused a minor controversy in the Faroes. After Björk twice dedicated "Declare Independence" to the people of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> during a concert in Japan,<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> her upcoming performance at <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Exit_(festival)" title="Exit (festival)">Exit Festival</a> was cancelled, reportedly for safety concerns. In 2008, Björk created international controversy after she dedicated "Declare Independence" to the <a href="/wiki/International_Tibet_Independence_Movement" title="International Tibet Independence Movement">International Tibet Independence Movement</a> during a <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> concert, chanting "<a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet! Tibet!</a>" during the song. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China">China's Ministry of Culture</a> issued a denunciation through state news agency <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua</a>, stating that Björk "broke <a href="/wiki/Chinese_law" title="Chinese law">Chinese law</a>" and "hurt <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese people</a>'s feelings" and pledged to further tighten control over foreign artists performing in China. A later statement accused Björk of "whipping up <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_hatred" title="Ethnic hatred">ethnic hatred</a>."<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> In 2014, Björk created a <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> post dedicating the song to the <a href="/wiki/People_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="People of Scotland">people of Scotland</a> as they neared the <a href="/wiki/2014_Scottish_independence_referendum" title="2014 Scottish independence referendum">referendum on their independence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> In October 2017, she posted a <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">tweet</a> dedicating the song to <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> on the occasion of the <a href="/wiki/2017_Catalan_independence_referendum" title="2017 Catalan independence referendum">Catalan independence referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> In November 2023, during the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, in which <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> was <a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_2023_Israeli_attack_on_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide in the 2023 Israeli attack on Gaza">accused of committing genocide against Palestinians</a>, she posted to her social media accounts criticising the <a href="/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories" title="Israeli-occupied territories">Israeli occupation of Palestine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> Björk has also taken an interest in environmental issues in Iceland. In 2004, she took part in the Hætta concert in Reykjavík, organised in protest against the building of <a href="/wiki/Alcoa" title="Alcoa">Alcoa</a> <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> smelters in the country, which would make Iceland the biggest smelter in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> She founded the organisation Náttúra, which aims to promote Icelandic nature and grassroots industries.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> In October 2008, Björk wrote an article for <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> about the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Iceland" title="Economy of Iceland">Icelandic economy</a> and provided her opinion on the proposed use of natural resources to rescue the country from debt.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> In collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Audur_Capital" title="Audur Capital">Audur Capital</a>, she set up a venture capital fund titled BJÖRK to support the creation of sustainable industries in Iceland.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> In 2008, Björk wrote the <a href="/wiki/Foreword" title="Foreword">foreword</a> to the English translation of <a href="/wiki/Andri_Sn%C3%A6r_Magnason" title="Andri Snær Magnason">Andri Snær Magnason</a>'s bestseller book titled Dreamland – A Self Help Manual For A Frightened Nation.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> On 21 May 2010, Björk wrote an open letter in <a href="/wiki/The_Reykjav%C3%ADk_Grapevine" title="The Reykjavík Grapevine">The Reykjavík Grapevine</a> calling on the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Icelandic government">Icelandic government</a> to "do everything in its power to revoke the contracts with <a href="/wiki/Magma_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Magma Energy">Magma Energy</a>", the Canadian company that owns Icelandic geothermal company <a href="/wiki/Alterra_Power" title="Alterra Power">HS Orka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> In 2014, Björk helped to organise Stopp, Let's Protect the Park, an event organised to raise money and awareness for the preservation of Icelandic nature. This included a show at <a href="/wiki/Harpa_(concert_hall)" title="Harpa (concert hall)">Harpa Concert Hall</a>, at which she performed three songs. The concert initially raised $310,000<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> and went on to raise £3 million overall, with plans to use the money to establish a national park.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> In 2022, Bjork stated her reasoning for going back to Iceland was because of America's gun violence.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protégés">Protégés</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Protégés">edit</a>]</div> Over her extensive career, Björk has frequently used her position and influence to help launch new acts or <a href="/wiki/Mentor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentor">mentor</a> them as they establish themselves as recording artists. The first example was the Iranian-born <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a> producer <a href="/wiki/Leila_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Leila Arab">Leila Arab</a>, who was initially recruited to play <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_instrument" title="Keyboard instrument">keyboards</a> and provide backing vocals on Björk's first international solo <a href="/wiki/Debut_tour" title="Debut tour">tour</a> in 1993 in support of Debut. In 1995, Björk recalled Arab for her second touring band for tour in support of Post. This time, Arab was given her first opportunity to experiment with live output mixing from the stage rather than playing keyboards. This would later form the basis of Arab's own solo music career, in which she has integrated live mixing into her own compositions and live shows. Arab went on to release three international solo albums throughout the 1990s and appears on the influential <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a> labels <a href="/wiki/Rephlex_Records" title="Rephlex Records">Rephlex Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/XL_Recordings" title="XL Recordings">XL Recordings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warp_(record_label)" class="mw-redirect" title="Warp (record label)">Warp Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> In 1998, Björk established her own short-lived record label, Ear Records, which operated under the <a href="/wiki/One_Little_Indian_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="One Little Indian Records">One Little Indian Records</a> umbrella. Her only signee that received a release was her longtime friend Magga Stína, who recorded her debut solo album under the production of Björk's longtime collaborator <a href="/wiki/Graham_Massey" title="Graham Massey">Graham Massey</a> (of the British electronica act <a href="/wiki/808_State" title="808 State">808 State</a>). The album was simply titled An Album and featured just one single release, "Naturally". In 1998, Björk invited Magga to perform as her support act on the Homogenic tour, and in 2004 Magga contributed to the production of <a href="/wiki/Med%C3%BAlla" title="Medúlla">Medúlla</a>. Magga still performs and records in Iceland. In 2001, Björk became aware of Canadian <a href="/wiki/Inuit_throat_singing" title="Inuit throat singing">Inuit throat singer</a> <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Tagaq" title="Tanya Tagaq">Tanya Tagaq</a> and invited her to perform on several dates of Björk's <a href="/wiki/Vespertine_world_tour" title="Vespertine world tour">Vespertine world tour</a> as a special guest. In 2004, Tagaq was invited to collaborate on the <a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">a cappella</a> album Medúlla, in which the duet "Ancestors" was recorded. "Ancestors" was later featured on Tagaq's first solo album, <a href="/wiki/Sinaa" title="Sinaa">Sinaa</a>, in 2005. In 2004, Arab discovered the work of Finnish multimedia artist Heidi Kilpeläinen, who had taken her combination of <a href="/wiki/Lo-fi_music" title="Lo-fi music">lo-fi</a>, homemade <a href="/wiki/Electro_(music)" title="Electro (music)">electro</a> pop with her own self-produced <a href="/wiki/Music_videos" class="mw-redirect" title="Music videos">music videos</a> and combined them under the <a href="/wiki/Alter_ego" title="Alter ego">alter ego</a> character <a href="/wiki/HK119" title="HK119">HK119</a>. Leila soon referred HK119's work to Björk, who started mentioning HK119 in various press and interviews. In 2004, Arab announced HK119 as her favourite act of 2004. HK119 was soon signed to Björk's parent label One Little Indian Records, which released her <a href="/wiki/HK119_(album)" title="HK119 (album)">debut album</a> in 2006. HK119 and Björk appeared in a joint interview in <a href="/wiki/Dazed" title="Dazed">Dazed & Confused</a> magazine in 2006, in which Björk stated about HK119's work: "It's unique. Even if I gave you $3 million, you couldn't improve on it... [Its] simplicity is [its] strength."<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> HK119 later released her albums <a href="/wiki/Fast,_Cheap_and_Out_of_Control_(album)" title="Fast, Cheap and Out of Control (album)">Fast, Cheap and Out of Control</a> in 2008 and Imaginature in 2013, both on One Little Indian Records. In 2009, Björk used her website and various radio interviews to promote two more new acts. The first was fellow Icelandic musician <a href="/wiki/%C3%93l%C3%B6f_Arnalds" title="Ólöf Arnalds">Ólöf Arnalds</a>, who is also a member of the Icelandic <a href="/wiki/Folktronica" title="Folktronica">folktronica</a> band <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAm" title="Múm">múm</a>. In 2006, Arnalds released her debut solo album <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%B0_Og_Vi%C3%B0" title="Við Og Við">Við Og Við</a> in Iceland. Björk mentioned Arnalds among her favourite recent new acts during a radio interview, and encouraged One Little Indian Records to reissue the album in the UK and Europe in 2009. Björk also praised the works of English artist <a href="/wiki/Micachu" class="mw-redirect" title="Micachu">Micachu</a> and Syrian vocalist <a href="/wiki/Omar_Souleyman" title="Omar Souleyman">Omar Souleyman</a>. She later used her website to host the premiere of Micachu's debut video for <a href="/wiki/Rough_Trade_Records" title="Rough Trade Records">Rough Trade Records</a>, "Turn Me Well".<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_discography" title="Björk discography">Björk discography</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="List of songs recorded by Björk">List of songs recorded by Björk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_videography" title="Björk videography">Björk videography</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_(album)" title="Björk (album)">Björk</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debut_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Debut (Björk album)">Debut</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Post (Björk album)">Post</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homogenic" title="Homogenic">Homogenic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespertine" title="Vespertine">Vespertine</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Med%C3%BAlla" title="Medúlla">Medúlla</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_(album)" title="Volta (album)">Volta</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biophilia_(album)" title="Biophilia (album)">Biophilia</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulnicura" title="Vulnicura">Vulnicura</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Utopia (Björk album)">Utopia</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossora" title="Fossora">Fossora</a> (2022)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_videography#Filmography" title="Björk videography">Björk videography § Filmography</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Juniper_Tree_(film)" title="The Juniper Tree (film)">The Juniper Tree</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_the_Dark" title="Dancer in the Dark">Dancer in the Dark</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_Restraint_9" title="Drawing Restraint 9">Drawing Restraint 9</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Northman" title="The Northman">The Northman</a> (2022)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tours">Tours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Tours">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Bj%C3%B6rk_live_performances" title="List of Björk live performances">List of Björk live performances</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debut_tour" title="Debut tour">Debut tour</a> (1993–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Post tour">Post tour</a> (1995–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homogenic_tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Homogenic tour">Homogenic tour</a> (1997–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespertine_world_tour" title="Vespertine world tour">Vespertine world tour</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_tour_(Bj%C3%B6rk)" title="Greatest Hits tour (Björk)">Greatest Hits tour</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_tour" title="Volta tour">Volta tour</a> (2007–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biophilia_tour" title="Biophilia tour">Biophilia tour</a> (2011–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulnicura_tour" title="Vulnicura tour">Vulnicura tour</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_tour_(Bj%C3%B6rk)" title="Utopia tour (Björk)">Utopia tour</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornucopia_(Bj%C3%B6rk_concert_tour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornucopia (Björk concert tour)">Cornucopia</a> (2019–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Orkestral" title="Björk Orkestral">Björk Orkestral</a> (2021–2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Um_%C3%9Arnat_fr%C3%A1_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Um Úrnat frá Björk">Um Úrnat frá Björk</a> (1984)</li> <li>Post (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_(book)" title="Björk (book)">Björk/Björk as a book</a> (2001)</li> <li>Live Book (2003)</li> <li>Biophilia – Manual Edition (2011)</li> <li>Biophilia Live (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk:_Archives" title="Björk: Archives">Björk: Archives</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/34_Scores_for_Piano,_Organ,_Harpsichord_and_Celeste" title="34 Scores for Piano, Organ, Harpsichord and Celeste">34 Scores for Piano, Organ, Harpsichord and Celeste</a> (2017)</li> <li>Cornucopia: The Book (2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="List of awards and nominations received by Björk">List of awards and nominations received by Björk</a></div> On 26 April 1997, Björk received the award of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Falcon" title="Order of the Falcon">Order of the Falcon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memberships">Memberships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Memberships">edit</a>]</div> Björk is foreign member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Music">Royal Swedish Academy of Music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir_%26_tr%C3%AD%C3%B3_Gu%C3%B0mundar_Ing%C3%B3lfssonar" title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir & tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar">Björk Guðmundsdóttir & tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraumur" title="Kraumur">Kraumur</a> – a music fund of which Björk is an advisory board member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artists_who_reached_number_one_on_the_U.S._dance_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. dance chart">List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. dance chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_number-one_dance_hits_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of number-one dance hits (United States)">List of number-one dance hits (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trip_hop_artists" title="List of trip hop artists">List of trip hop artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mononymous_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Mononymous person">Mononymous person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Iceland" title="Music of Iceland">Music of Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegv%C3%ADsir" title="Vegvísir">Vegvísir</a> – Björk's tattoo, located on her left arm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Icelandic_writers" title="List of Icelandic writers">List of Icelandic writers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved 5 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Bjork+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fartists%2Fbjork%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520191226/http://filmbug.com/db/342088">"Michel Gondry"</a>. Filmbug. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmbug.com/db/342088">the original</a> on 20 May 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michel+Gondry&rft.pub=Filmbug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmbug.com%2Fdb%2F342088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RIAA-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_27-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070626050454/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH">"RIAA Searchable Database"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH">the original</a> on 26 June 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RIAA+Searchable+Database&rft.pub=RIAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgoldandplatinumdata.php%3Ftable%3DSEARCH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> Note: reader must define search parameter as "Bjork". </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyhit.com/awardbrit.html">The Brit Awards</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419142717/http://www.everyhit.com/awardbrit.html">Archived</a> 19 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. everyHit.com. Retrieved 28 February 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spin.com/2021/12/greatest-90s-albums/">"The 90 Greatest Albums of the '90s"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a>. September 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=The+90+Greatest+Albums+of+the+%E2%80%9990s&rft.date=1999-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spin.com%2F2021%2F12%2Fgreatest-90s-albums%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spin.com/spin25/125-best-albums-past-25-years#page=6">"125 Best Albums of the Past 25 Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a>. 30 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130929021401/http://www.spin.com/spin25/125-best-albums-past-25-years/#page=6">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=125+Best+Albums+of+the+Past+25+Years&rft.date=2010-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spin.com%2Fspin25%2F125-best-albums-past-25-years%23page%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120528165150/http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/5923-top-100-albums-of-the-1990s/8/">"Staff Lists: Top 100 Albums of the 1990s"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitchfork Media">Pitchfork Media</a>. 17 November 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/5923-top-100-albums-of-the-1990s/8/">the original</a> on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork+Media&rft.atitle=Staff+Lists%3A+Top+100+Albums+of+the+1990s&rft.date=2003-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Ffeatures%2Fstaff-lists%2F5923-top-100-albums-of-the-1990s%2F8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150401040711/http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/5923-top-100-albums-of-the-1990s/9/">"Staff Lists: Top 100 Albums of the 1990s"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitchfork Media">Pitchfork Media</a>. 17 November 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/5923-top-100-albums-of-the-1990s/9/">the original</a> on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork+Media&rft.atitle=Staff+Lists%3A+Top+100+Albums+of+the+1990s&rft.date=2003-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Ffeatures%2Fstaff-lists%2F5923-top-100-albums-of-the-1990s%2F9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120909003500/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/post-bj-246-rk-19691231">"500 Greatest Albums: Post – Bjork"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/post-bj-246-rk-19691231">the original</a> on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=500+Greatest+Albums%3A+Post+%E2%80%93+Bjork&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fpost-bj-246-rk-19691231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PytlikX-34"><a href="#cite_ref-PytlikX_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPytlik2003">Pytlik 2003</a>, p. x </li> <li id="cite_note-NME97-35"><a href="#cite_ref-NME97_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKessler1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Kessler, Ted (20 September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000817222509/http://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19980101000356reviews.html">"Björk: Homogenic"</a>. NME. p. 54. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19980101000356reviews.html">the original</a> on 17 August 2000. Retrieved 27 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk%3A+Homogenic&rft.pages=54&rft.date=1997-09-20&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Freviews%2Freviews%2F19980101000356reviews.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-theGuardianJuly2001-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theGuardianJuly2001_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theGuardianJuly2001_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllen2001" class="citation news cs1">Ellen, Barbara (22 July 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2001/jul/22/features.magazine27">"'I used to think I'd live forever...'"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 4 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27I+used+to+think+I%27d+live+forever...%27&rft.date=2001-07-22&rft.aulast=Ellen&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftheobserver%2F2001%2Fjul%2F22%2Ffeatures.magazine27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjork.com/facts/about/right.php?id=629">Why she decided to act</a>, bjork.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071222180117/http://www.bjork.com/facts/about/right.php?id=629">Archived</a> 22 December 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Heath2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Chris Heath (17 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq.com/story/lars-von-trier-gq-interview-bjork-john-c-reilly-kirsten-dunst-nicole-kidman-extras">"Lars and His Real Girls"</a>. GQ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161210071425/http://www.gq.com/story/lars-von-trier-gq-interview-bjork-john-c-reilly-kirsten-dunst-nicole-kidman-extras">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GQ&rft.atitle=Lars+and+His+Real+Girls&rft.date=2011-10-17&rft.au=Chris+Heath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq.com%2Fstory%2Flars-von-trier-gq-interview-bjork-john-c-reilly-kirsten-dunst-nicole-kidman-extras&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjork.com/facts/about/right.php?id=541">Why she won't make another movie</a>, bjork.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071222180111/http://www.bjork.com/facts/about/right.php?id=541">Archived</a> 22 December 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2008" class="citation news cs1">Khan, Urmee (9 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3167702/Liz-Hurley-safety-pin-dress-voted-the-greatest-dress.html">"Liz Hurley 'safety pin' dress voted the greatest dress"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3167702/Liz-Hurley-safety-pin-dress-voted-the-greatest-dress.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Liz+Hurley+%27safety+pin%27+dress+voted+the+greatest+dress&rft.date=2008-10-09&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Urmee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcelebritynews%2F3167702%2FLiz-Hurley-safety-pin-dress-voted-the-greatest-dress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unit.bjork.com/specials/book/book3.htm">Björk : book, A project by Björk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061028072125/http://unit.bjork.com/specials/book/book3.htm">Archived</a> 28 October 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Official Bjork website. 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Retrieved 6 August 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Bjork+Gets+Orchestric%3A+Bjork&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fartists%2Fbjork%2Farticles%2Fstory%2F5933169%2Fbjork_gets_orchestric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Q Magazine, February 2002, Q Concert Review, "Björk – Haskolaboi, Reykjavik", by Nick Duerden. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/nsfw-its-the-18-most-explicit-music-videos-ever-6778">NSFW! – It's The 18 Most Explicit Music Videos Ever</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001152654/https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/nsfw-its-the-18-most-explicit-music-videos-ever-6778">Archived</a> 1 October 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Nme.Com. Retrieved 28 February 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diffuser.fm/bjork-cocoon-banned-music-videos/">"Bjork, 'Cocoon' – Banned Music Videos"</a>. Diffuser.fm. 7 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719203452/http://diffuser.fm/bjork-cocoon-banned-music-videos/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diffuser.fm&rft.atitle=Bjork%2C+%27Cocoon%27+%E2%80%93+Banned+Music+Videos&rft.date=2012-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiffuser.fm%2Fbjork-cocoon-banned-music-videos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/bj%C3%B6rk-9542528">Björk Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170226050205/http://www.biography.com/people/bj%C3%B6rk-9542528">Archived</a> 26 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Biography.com. 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Retrieved 6 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.officialcharts.com&rft.atitle=Official+Singles+Chart+Top+100+%7C+Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fcharts%2Fsingles-chart%2F20050306%2F7501%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612090709/http://bjork.com/news/?id=568;year=2006">"bjork.com / news"</a>. 12 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bjork.com/news/?id=568;year=2006">the original</a> on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=bjork.com+%2F+news&rft.date=2007-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbjork.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D568%3Byear%3D2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/6music/news/20051010_Q.shtml">"Q Awards Play Safe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200817202427/https://www.bbc.co.uk/6music/news/20051010_Q.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Q+Awards+Play+Safe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2F6music%2Fnews%2F20051010_Q.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070212111013/http://bjork.com/news/?id=581;year=2006">"bjork.com / news"</a>. 12 February 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bjork.com/news/?id=581;year=2006">the original</a> on 12 February 2007. 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Retrieved 21 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bjork%27s+Biophilia+becomes+first+app+in+New+York%27s+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=2014-06-12&rft.aulast=Beaumont-Thomas&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2014%2Fjun%2F12%2Fbjork-biophilia-first-app-museum-of-modern-art-new-york&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/45096-watch-bjorks-biophilia-education-program-in-action/">"Watch Björk's Biophilia Education Program in Action | News"</a>. Pitchfork. 13 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222200137/http://pitchfork.com/news/45096-watch-bjorks-biophilia-education-program-in-action/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2015. 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Pitchfork. 17 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726232832/https://pitchfork.com/news/41616-bjork-collaborates-with-omar-souleyman/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+Collaborates+With+Omar+Souleyman&rft.date=2011-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F41616-bjork-collaborates-with-omar-souleyman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consequence.net/2012/12/album-review-bjork-bastards/">"Album Review: Björk – bastards"</a>. 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Channel 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130728080419/http://www.channel4.com/programmes/when-bjork-met-attenborough">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=When+Bj%C3%B6rk+Met+Attenborough&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Pulse+Films&rft.date=2013-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fprogrammes%2Fwhen-bjork-met-attenborough&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibsone2014" class="citation web cs1">Gibsone, Harriet (9 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jun/09/death-grips-new-album-bjork-niggas-on-the-moon">"Death Grips land a 'thrilled' Björk on their new album"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180905023022/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jun/09/death-grips-new-album-bjork-niggas-on-the-moon">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Death+Grips+land+a+%27thrilled%27+Bj%C3%B6rk+on+their+new+album&rft.date=2014-06-09&rft.aulast=Gibsone&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2014%2Fjun%2F09%2Fdeath-grips-new-album-bjork-niggas-on-the-moon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biophilia_Live_official_website-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Biophilia_Live_official_website_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biophiliathefilm.com/">"Björk – Biophilia Live"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330055253/http://biophiliathefilm.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2014. 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Retrieved 5 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+%E2%80%93+Timeline+Photos&rft.pub=Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fbjork%2Fphotos%2Fa.460989176459.255175.6747251459%2F10152971602801460%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-excleak-76"><a href="#cite_ref-excleak_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, Josiah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exclaim.ca/Music/article/bjorks_vulnicura_leaks_online_two_months_early">"Björk's 'Vulnicura' Leaks Online Two Months Early"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exclaim.ca&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk%27s+%27Vulnicura%27+Leaks+Online+Two+Months+Early&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Josiah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexclaim.ca%2FMusic%2Farticle%2Fbjorks_vulnicura_leaks_online_two_months_early&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stereogum-leak-77"><a href="#cite_ref-stereogum-leak_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeVille2015" class="citation news cs1">DeVille, Chris (18 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stereogum.com/1729904/bjork-stone-milker/news/">"Björk's Vulnicura Leaks Days After Being Announced"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stereogum" title="Stereogum">Stereogum</a>. <a href="/wiki/SpinMedia" class="mw-redirect" title="SpinMedia">SpinMedia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150121010037/http://www.stereogum.com/1729904/bjork-stone-milker/news/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2015. 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The Atlantic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727031030/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/01/bjorks-vulnicura-is-the-definition-of-devastating/384735/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. 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The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212111613/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/oct/06/bjork-vulnicura-strings-acoustic-new-album">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2019. 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Retrieved 20 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pitchfork.com&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk%2C+Bon+Iver%2C+Sleater-Kinney%2C+St.+Vincent%2C+More+on+Planned+Parenthood+7%22+Comp+%7C+Pitchfork&rft.date=2017-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F72783-bjork-bon-iver-sleater-kinney-st-vincent-more-on-planned-parenthood-7-comp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171110005138/http://www.artistdirect.com/entertainment-news/article/7-inches-for-planned-parenthood-announces-digital-and-physical-release-date/11868581">"7-Inches For Planned Parenthood Announces Digital and Physical Release Date"</a>. Artistdirect.com. 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Retrieved 25 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk%2C+Groove+Armada+and+Metronomy+to+headline+this+year%27s+Bluedot+Festival&rft.date=2020-02-12&rft.aulast=Aubrey&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fbluedot-confirms-huge-summer-line-up-with-bjork-metronomy-and-groove-armada-headlining-2607879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livenation.fr/artist/bj%C3%B6rk-tickets">"Billets de concert pour Björk"</a>. livenation.fr (in French). Retrieved 25 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=livenation.fr&rft.atitle=Billets+de+concert+pour+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livenation.fr%2Fartist%2Fbj%25C3%25B6rk-tickets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discoverthebluedot.com/lineup">"Line-Up"</a>. Bluedot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810190149/https://discoverthebluedot.com/lineup">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bluedot&rft.atitle=Line-Up&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoverthebluedot.com%2Flineup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.residentadvisor.net/news/72919">"Björk to perform three shows at Reykjavík's Harpa Hall this August"</a>. Residentadvisor.net. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Residentadvisor.net&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+to+perform+three+shows+at+Reykjav%C3%ADk%27s+Harpa+Hall+this+August&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.residentadvisor.net%2Fnews%2F72919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerez2020" class="citation web cs1">Perez, Rodrigo (19 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theplaylist.net/bjork-kate-dickey-join-robert-eggers-the-northman-viking-revenge-movie-20200819/">"Björk & Kate Dickey Join Robert Eggers' 'The Northman' Viking Revenge Movie"</a>. The Playlist. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200821005958/https://theplaylist.net/bjork-kate-dickey-join-robert-eggers-the-northman-viking-revenge-movie-20200819/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Playlist&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+%26+Kate+Dickey+Join+Robert+Eggers%27+%27The+Northman%27+Viking+Revenge+Movie&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Rodrigo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheplaylist.net%2Fbjork-kate-dickey-join-robert-eggers-the-northman-viking-revenge-movie-20200819%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/50187/1/bjork-and-her-daughter-reportedly-join-cast-for-robert-eggers-next-film">"Björk and her daughter reportedly join cast for Robert Eggers' next film"</a>. Dazed. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dazed&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+and+her+daughter+reportedly+join+cast+for+Robert+Eggers%27+next+film&rft.date=2020-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dazeddigital.com%2Fmusic%2Farticle%2F50187%2F1%2Fbjork-and-her-daughter-reportedly-join-cast-for-robert-eggers-next-film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington2022" class="citation web cs1">Harrington, Jim (19 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/01/19/bjork-talks-her-post-ecstatic-tour-and-new-album/">"Bjork talks her 'post-ecstatic' tour and new album"</a>. The Mercury News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120172733/https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/01/19/bjork-talks-her-post-ecstatic-tour-and-new-album/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Bjork+talks+her+%27post-ecstatic%27+tour+and+new+album&rft.date=2022-01-19&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2022%2F01%2F19%2Fbjork-talks-her-post-ecstatic-tour-and-new-album%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChavens2022" class="citation web cs1">Chavens, Chal (19 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/19/i-got-really-grounded-and-loved-it-how-grief-going-home-and-gabber-built-bjorks-new-album">"'I got really grounded and loved it': how grief, going home and gabber built Björk's new album"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120172733/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/19/i-got-really-grounded-and-loved-it-how-grief-going-home-and-gabber-built-bjorks-new-album">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27I+got+really+grounded+and+loved+it%27%3A+how+grief%2C+going+home+and+gabber+built+Bj%C3%B6rk%27s+new+album&rft.date=2022-08-19&rft.aulast=Chavens&rft.aufirst=Chal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2022%2Faug%2F19%2Fi-got-really-grounded-and-loved-it-how-grief-going-home-and-gabber-built-bjorks-new-album&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank2022" class="citation web cs1">Frank, Jason P. (25 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2022/08/bjork-podcast-sonic-symbolism-album-fossora.html">"Björk Breezes Into the Strange and Beautiful World of Podcasting"</a>. Vulture. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929230038/https://www.vulture.com/2022/08/bjork-podcast-sonic-symbolism-album-fossora.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+Breezes+Into+the+Strange+and+Beautiful+World+of+Podcasting&rft.date=2022-08-25&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=Jason+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2022%2F08%2Fbjork-podcast-sonic-symbolism-album-fossora.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/bjork-discusses-her-lost-song-and-rosalia-collaboration-oral-a-single-to-save-wild-salmon/">"Björk Thinks There's Something Fishy About Aquaculture in Iceland"</a>. Pitchfork. 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+Thinks+There%27s+Something+Fishy+About+Aquaculture+in+Iceland&rft.date=2023-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fbjork-discusses-her-lost-song-and-rosalia-collaboration-oral-a-single-to-save-wild-salmon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenis" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Denis, Jacques. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/alimentation/bjork-lelevage-intensif-du-saumon-ravage-les-fjords-islandais-20231027_MPMKI3GQXVCRRMF74ATBSMZVEI/">"Björk, avant la sortie d'"Oral" avec Rosalia : "L'élevage intensif du saumon ravage les fjords islandais""</a>. Libération (in French). Retrieved 10 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk%2C+avant+la+sortie+d%27%22Oral%22+avec+Rosalia+%3A+%22L%27%C3%A9levage+intensif+du+saumon+ravage+les+fjords+islandais%22&rft.aulast=Denis&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Fenvironnement%2Falimentation%2Fbjork-lelevage-intensif-du-saumon-ravage-les-fjords-islandais-20231027_MPMKI3GQXVCRRMF74ATBSMZVEI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHess2024" class="citation web cs1">Hess, Liam (26 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voguescandinavia.com/articles/bjork-cover-story-interview">""I am so honoured to have gotten to wear this garment": The boundless magic of Björk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vogue_Scandinavia" title="Vogue Scandinavia">Vogue Scandinavia</a>. Retrieved 27 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vogue+Scandinavia&rft.atitle=%22I+am+so+honoured+to+have+gotten+to+wear+this+garment%22%3A+The+boundless+magic+of+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voguescandinavia.com%2Farticles%2Fbjork-cover-story-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcInerney2024" class="citation web cs1">McInerney, Clare (26 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voguescandinavia.com/articles/bjork-cover-dress-maison-margiela-haute-couture">"The story behind the Haute Couture creation worn by Björk on Vogue Scandinavia's latest cover"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vogue_Scandinavia" title="Vogue Scandinavia">Vogue Scandinavia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327075314/https://www.voguescandinavia.com/articles/bjork-cover-dress-maison-margiela-haute-couture">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vogue+Scandinavia&rft.atitle=The+story+behind+the+Haute+Couture+creation+worn+by+Bj%C3%B6rk+on+Vogue+Scandinavia%27s+latest+cover&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft.aulast=McInerney&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voguescandinavia.com%2Farticles%2Fbjork-cover-dress-maison-margiela-haute-couture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam2024" class="citation web cs1">Adam, Darren (24 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/english/2024-10-24-butterfly-for-bjork-425584">"Butterfly for Björk - RÚV.is"</a>. RÚV. Retrieved 26 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Butterfly+for+Bj%C3%B6rk+-+R%C3%9AV.is&rft.date=2024-10-24&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Fenglish%2F2024-10-24-butterfly-for-bjork-425584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/records/13952895">"Determination of a new spring-flying species of the Pterourus glaucus complex (Papilionidae) in southern New England"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Determination+of+a+new+spring-flying+species+of+the+Pterourus+glaucus+complex+%28Papilionidae%29+in+southern+New+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecords%2F13952895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alex_Ross-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alex_Ross_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alex_Ross_139-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alex_Ross_139-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alex_Ross_139-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alex_Ross_139-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross_(music_critic)" title="Alex Ross (music critic)">Ross, Alex</a> (26 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/15/bjork-delta-archives-alex-ross">"How Björk broke the sound barrier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150407183611/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/15/bjork-delta-archives-alex-ross">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+Bj%C3%B6rk+broke+the+sound+barrier&rft.date=2014-03-26&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2015%2Ffeb%2F15%2Fbjork-delta-archives-alex-ross&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telekom-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telekom_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-telekom_140-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-telekom_140-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTelekom" class="citation web cs1">Telekom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electronicbeats.net/artist/bjork/">"Björk"</a>. Electronic Beats. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124223822/http://www.electronicbeats.net/artist/bjork/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Beats&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk&rft.au=Telekom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electronicbeats.net%2Fartist%2Fbjork%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VibeJanuary2002-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VibeJanuary2002_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VibeJanuary2002_141-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHampton2002" class="citation magazine cs1">Hampton, Dream (January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xiUEAAAAMBAJ&q=sugarcubes%20avant-pop&pg=PA100">"As quiet as it's kept"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vibe_(magazine)" title="Vibe (magazine)">Vibe</a>. Retrieved 30 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vibe&rft.atitle=As+quiet+as+it%27s+kept&rft.date=2002-01&rft.aulast=Hampton&rft.aufirst=Dream&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxiUEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dsugarcubes%2520avant-pop%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Down_time:_Bjork-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Down_time:_Bjork_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Down_time:_Bjork_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandall2008" class="citation news cs1">Sandall, Robert (23 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409053944/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/culture/music/article82882.ece">"Down time: Bjork"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/culture/music/article82882.ece">the original</a> on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Down+time%3A+Bjork&rft.date=2008-03-23&rft.aulast=Sandall&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesundaytimes.co.uk%2Fsto%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Farticle82882.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-dance1-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-dance1_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-dance1_143-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen,_Liam2011" class="citation web cs1">Allen, Liam (28 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-14318593">"Bjork on Biophilia and her debt to UK dance music"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524113650/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-14318593">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bjork+on+Biophilia+and+her+debt+to+UK+dance+music&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2011-07-28&rft.au=Allen%2C+Liam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-14318593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pytlik197-144"><a href="#cite_ref-Pytlik197_144-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPytlik2003">Pytlik 2003</a>, p. 197 </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Huffington_Post-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Huffington_Post_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Huffington_Post_145-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstroff2013" class="citation web cs1">Ostroff, Joshua (16 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/joshua-ostroff/lady-gaga-bjork_b_3613001.html">"Björk's Been ARTPOP Since Before Gaga Was Born This Way"</a>. The Huffington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313130028/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/joshua-ostroff/lady-gaga-bjork_b_3613001.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk%27s+Been+ARTPOP+Since+Before+Gaga+Was+Born+This+Way&rft.date=2013-09-16&rft.aulast=Ostroff&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.ca%2Fjoshua-ostroff%2Flady-gaga-bjork_b_3613001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PharesPost-146"><a href="#cite_ref-PharesPost_146-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhares" class="citation web cs1">Phares, Heather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/post-mw0000644035">"Post- Björk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. AllMedia Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301123152/http://www.allmusic.com/album/post-mw0000644035">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Post-+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft.pub=AllMusic.+AllMedia+Network&rft.aulast=Phares&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fpost-mw0000644035&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cragg,_Michael-147"><a href="#cite_ref-Cragg,_Michael_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCragg,_Michael2014" class="citation web cs1">Cragg, Michael (26 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2014/mar/26/10-of-the-best-bjork">"10 of the best: Björk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223113320/https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2014/mar/26/10-of-the-best-bjork">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=10+of+the+best%3A+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft.date=2014-03-26&rft.au=Cragg%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusicblog%2F2014%2Fmar%2F26%2F10-of-the-best-bjork&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes2015-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latimes2015_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes2015_148-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2015" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Randall (22 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-bjork-vulnicura-review-20150122-column.html">"Review: On 'Vulnicura,' Bjork is heavy and at her most personal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306101529/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-bjork-vulnicura-review-20150122-column.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Review%3A+On+%27Vulnicura%2C%27+Bjork+is+heavy+and+at+her+most+personal&rft.date=2015-01-22&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fla-et-ms-bjork-vulnicura-review-20150122-column.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoslyn_Layne" class="citation web cs1">Joslyn Layne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/gling-gl%C3%B3-mw0000323351">"Björk / Gudmundar Ingólfsson Trio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150408091618/http://www.allmusic.com/album/gling-gl%C3%B3-mw0000323351">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+%2F+Gudmundar+Ing%C3%B3lfsson+Trio&rft.au=Joslyn+Layne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fgling-gl%25C3%25B3-mw0000323351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kukl-anarcho-150"><a href="#cite_ref-kukl-anarcho_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson,_Dave2015" class="citation web cs1">Simpson, Dave (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jan/08/northern-souls-the-anarcho-punks-who-made-iceland-a-pop-powerhouse">"Björk, KUKL and Purrkur Pillnikk – the anarcho-punk roots of Iceland's music scene"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151218155946/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jan/08/northern-souls-the-anarcho-punks-who-made-iceland-a-pop-powerhouse">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk%2C+KUKL+and+Purrkur+Pillnikk+%E2%80%93+the+anarcho-punk+roots+of+Iceland%27s+music+scene&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Simpson%2C+Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2015%2Fjan%2F08%2Fnorthern-souls-the-anarcho-punks-who-made-iceland-a-pop-powerhouse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Cook" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Cook. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/stick-around-for-joy-mw0000263895">"The Sugarcubes – Stick Around for Joy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150502181639/http://www.allmusic.com/album/stick-around-for-joy-mw0000263895">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=The+Sugarcubes+%E2%80%93+Stick+Around+for+Joy&rft.au=Stephen+Cook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fstick-around-for-joy-mw0000263895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2015/03/bjork-moma">"Björk at MoMA: It's oh so disappointing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. <a href="/wiki/Economist_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Economist Group">The Economist Newspaper Limited</a>. 16 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150416050829/http://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2015/03/bjork-moma">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist.+The+Economist+Newspaper+Limited&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+at+MoMA%3A+It%27s+oh+so+disappointing&rft.date=2015-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fprospero%2F2015%2F03%2Fbjork-moma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchjeldahl2015" class="citation web cs1">Schjeldahl, Peter (17 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/moma-embarrassing-bjork-crush">"MOMA's Embarrassing Björk Crush"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150408110120/http://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/moma-embarrassing-bjork-crush">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MOMA%27s+Embarrassing+Bj%C3%B6rk+Crush&rft.pub=The+New+Yorker.+Cond%C3%A9+Nast&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft.aulast=Schjeldahl&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fculture%2Fcultural-comment%2Fmoma-embarrassing-bjork-crush&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sputnikmusic-154"><a href="#cite_ref-sputnikmusic_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDylan_S2010" class="citation web cs1">Dylan S (18 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/34528/Bjork-Post/">"Bjork – Post"</a>. SputnikMusic. Retrieved 30 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SputnikMusic&rft.atitle=Bjork+%E2%80%93+Post&rft.date=2010-01-18&rft.au=Dylan+S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sputnikmusic.com%2Freview%2F34528%2FBjork-Post%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hobynum-155">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hobynum_155-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hobynum_155-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHo_Bynum2015" class="citation web cs1">Ho Bynum, Taylor (10 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/bjorks-healing-music">"Björk's Healing Music"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150311213102/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/bjorks-healing-music">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bj%C3%B6rk%27s+Healing+Music&rft.pub=The+New+Yorker.+Cond%C3%A9+Nast&rft.date=2015-03-10&rft.aulast=Ho+Bynum&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fculture%2Fculture-desk%2Fbjorks-healing-music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stereogum.com/1398922/bjorks-debut-turns-20/top-stories/">"Debut Turns 20"</a>. Stereogum. 3 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005112510/https://www.stereogum.com/1398922/bjorks-debut-turns-20/top-stories/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stereogum&rft.atitle=Debut+Turns+20&rft.date=2013-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stereogum.com%2F1398922%2Fbjorks-debut-turns-20%2Ftop-stories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-idolator.com-157"><a href="#cite_ref-idolator.com_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idolator.com/7470313/bjork-debut-anniversary-20-backtracking">"Bjork's 'Debut' Turns 20: Backtracking " Music News, Reviews, and Gossip"</a>. Idolator.com. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Idolator.com&rft.atitle=Bjork%27s+%27Debut%27+Turns+20%3A+Backtracking+%22+Music+News%2C+Reviews%2C+and+Gossip&rft.date=2013-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idolator.com%2F7470313%2Fbjork-debut-anniversary-20-backtracking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bjork">"Björk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Inc." title="Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.">Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</a> 18 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205114237/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bjork">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bj%C3%B6rk&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FBjork&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOldham2005" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Browne_(journalist)" title="David Browne (journalist)">Oldham, James</a> (12 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/reviews/4363">"Bjork : All is full of love"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204231813/http://www.nme.com/reviews/4363">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2014. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unit.bjork.com/specials/albums/post/">the original</a> on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albums%3A+Post&rft.pub=bjork.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funit.bjork.com%2Fspecials%2Falbums%2Fpost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian11-177"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian11_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Reynolds, Simon</a> (4 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jul/04/bjork-innovation-simon-reynolds">"Is Björk the last great pop innovator?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Guardian News and Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610223415/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jul/04/bjork-innovation-simon-reynolds">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian.+Guardian+News+and+Media&rft.atitle=Is+Bj%C3%B6rk+the+last+great+pop+innovator%3F&rft.date=2011-07-04&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2011%2Fjul%2F04%2Fbjork-innovation-simon-reynolds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nme15-178"><a href="#cite_ref-nme15_178-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackay2015" class="citation web cs1">Mackay, Emily (12 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/bjork-s-post-20-years-on-how-the-icelandic-genius-created-a-glossy-future-focused-avant-pop-wonderla">"Bjork's 'Post' 20 Years On: How The Icelandic Genius Created A Glossy, Future-Focused Avant-Pop Wonderland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414005118/http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/bjork-s-post-20-years-on-how-the-icelandic-genius-created-a-glossy-future-focused-avant-pop-wonderla">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Bjork%27s+%27Post%27+20+Years+On%3A+How+The+Icelandic+Genius+Created+A+Glossy%2C+Future-Focused+Avant-Pop+Wonderland&rft.date=2015-06-12&rft.aulast=Mackay&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fblogs%2Fnme-blogs%2Fbjork-s-post-20-years-on-how-the-icelandic-genius-created-a-glossy-future-focused-avant-pop-wonderla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sanfrancisco-179"><a href="#cite_ref-sanfrancisco_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnyder1995" class="citation magazine cs1">Snyder, Michael (2 July 1995). "Björk lives up to debut with 'Post'". <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+lives+up+to+debut+with+%27Post%27&rft.date=1995-07-02&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> Available at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjork.fr/San-Francisco-Chronicle-1995">bjork.fr</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407053722/http://www.bjork.fr/San-Francisco-Chronicle-1995">Archived</a> 7 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-worsttobest-180">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worsttobest_180-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-worsttobest_180-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stereogum.com/1266692/bjork-albums-from-worst-to-best/list/attachment/post-2/">"Björk Albums From Worst To Best"</a>. Stereogum.com. 22 February 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+Albums+From+Worst+To+Best&rft.pub=Stereogum.com&rft.date=2013-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stereogum.com%2F1266692%2Fbjork-albums-from-worst-to-best%2Flist%2Fattachment%2Fpost-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-allmusic-181"><a href="#cite_ref-allmusic_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhares" class="citation web cs1">Phares, Heather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/post-mw0000644035">"Post – Björk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301123152/http://www.allmusic.com/album/post-mw0000644035">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Post+%E2%80%93+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft.aulast=Phares&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fpost-mw0000644035&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pytlik91-182"><a href="#cite_ref-Pytlik91_182-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPytlik2003">Pytlik 2003</a>, p. 91 </li> <li id="cite_note-Pytlik94-183"><a href="#cite_ref-Pytlik94_183-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPytlik2003">Pytlik 2003</a>, p. 94 </li> <li id="cite_note-Pytlik119-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pytlik119_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pytlik119_184-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPytlik2003">Pytlik 2003</a>, p. 119 </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhares" class="citation web cs1">Phares, Heather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/homogenic-mw0000026812">"Homogenic – Björk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031625/https://www.allmusic.com/album/homogenic-mw0000026812">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Homogenic+%E2%80%93+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft.aulast=Phares&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fhomogenic-mw0000026812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-album-186"><a href="#cite_ref-album_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Homogenic (Liner notes). Björk. <a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra</a>. 1997. CD62061.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Homogenic&rft.pub=Elektra&rft.date=1997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">cite AV media notes</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)" title="Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLysloffLeslie_C._Gay2003" class="citation book cs1">Lysloff, René T. A.; Leslie C. Gay (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MPRBF1wqmcoC">Music and technoculture</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University_Press" title="Wesleyan University Press">Wesleyan University Press</a>. pp. 193–194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8195-6514-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8195-6514-8"><bdi>0-8195-6514-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+and+technoculture&rft.pages=193-194&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8195-6514-8&rft.aulast=Lysloff&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9+T.+A.&rft.au=Leslie+C.+Gay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMPRBF1wqmcoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChonin1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Chonin, Neva (3 October 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/homogenic-19971003">"Homogenic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090317075015/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/bjork/albums/album/160171/review/5941298/homogenic">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Homogenic&rft.date=1997-10-03&rft.aulast=Chonin&rft.aufirst=Neva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Falbumreviews%2Fhomogenic-19971003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WonderingSound-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WonderingSound_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WonderingSound_189-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WonderingSound_189-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WonderingSound_189-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140726193458/http://www.wonderingsound.com/icon/bjork-2/">"Icon: Björk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wondering_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Wondering Sound">Wondering Sound</a>. eMusic.com. 9 September 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wonderingsound.com/icon/bjork-2/">the original</a> on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wondering+Sound&rft.atitle=Icon%3A+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft.date=2010-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wonderingsound.com%2Ficon%2Fbjork-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pytlik155-190"><a href="#cite_ref-Pytlik155_190-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPytlik2003">Pytlik 2003</a>, p. 155 </li> <li id="cite_note-Pytlik160-191"><a href="#cite_ref-Pytlik160_191-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPytlik2003">Pytlik 2003</a>, p. 160 </li> <li id="cite_note-Pytlik159-192"><a href="#cite_ref-Pytlik159_192-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPytlik2003">Pytlik 2003</a>, p. 159 </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford162-193">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford162_193-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford162_193-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoweJensen-MoultonLernerStraus2015" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Blake; Jensen-Moulton, Stephanie; Lerner, Neil; Straus, Joseph (15 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZSFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA162">The Oxford Handbook of Music and Disability Studies</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199331444" title="Special:BookSources/978-0199331444"><bdi>978-0199331444</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212014056/https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZSFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA162#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Music+and+Disability+Studies&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft.isbn=978-0199331444&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft.au=Jensen-Moulton%2C+Stephanie&rft.au=Lerner%2C+Neil&rft.au=Straus%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ZSFCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlagenhoef2004" class="citation web cs1">Plagenhoef, Scott (9 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/11675-debut-live-post-live-homogenic-live-vespertine-live/">"Björk: Debut Live / Post Live / Homogenic Live / Vespertine Live"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitchfork Media">Pitchfork Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714231332/http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/11675-debut-live-post-live-homogenic-live-vespertine-live/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014. <q>Live, Vespertine's glitch-pop nuances are magnified, the choir is less cloying, and the music box melodies are more embraceable.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork+Media&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk%3A+Debut+Live+%2F+Post+Live+%2F+Homogenic+Live+%2F+Vespertine+Live&rft.date=2004-06-09&rft.aulast=Plagenhoef&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Freviews%2Falbums%2F11675-debut-live-post-live-homogenic-live-vespertine-live%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050820035833/http://unit.bjork.com/specials/cocoon/">"Cocoon"</a>. bjork.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unit.bjork.com/specials/cocoon/">the original</a> on 20 August 2005. Retrieved 31 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cocoon&rft.pub=bjork.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funit.bjork.com%2Fspecials%2Fcocoon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorn2013" class="citation book cs1">Born, Georgina (17 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hpUuTMBNiJ0C&pg=PA100">Music, Sound and Space: Transformations of Public and Private Experience</a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 99–100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1107504127" title="Special:BookSources/978-1107504127"><bdi>978-1107504127</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212014056/https://books.google.com/books?id=hpUuTMBNiJ0C&pg=PA100#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music%2C+Sound+and+Space%3A+Transformations+of+Public+and+Private+Experience&rft.pages=99-100&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013-01-17&rft.isbn=978-1107504127&rft.aulast=Born&rft.aufirst=Georgina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhpUuTMBNiJ0C%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-medullaomh-197"><a href="#cite_ref-medullaomh_197-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonnell2004" class="citation web cs1">McDonnell, Sarah (30 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicomh.com/reviews/albums/bjork-medulla">"Björk – Medúlla"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MusicOMH" title="MusicOMH">musicOMH</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107082910/http://www.musicomh.com/reviews/albums/bjork-medulla">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+%E2%80%93+Med%C3%BAlla&rft.pub=musicOMH&rft.date=2004-08-30&rft.aulast=McDonnell&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicomh.com%2Freviews%2Falbums%2Fbjork-medulla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-medullanyt-198">^ <a href="#cite_ref-medullanyt_198-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-medullanyt_198-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-medullanyt_198-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles2004" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (29 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/arts/music-bjork-grabs-the-world-by-the-throat.html">"Björk Grabs The World By the Throat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150625052351/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/arts/music-bjork-grabs-the-world-by-the-throat.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2015. 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Retrieved 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Magazine&rft.atitle=Bjork+and+Barney+to+Brooklyn+Heights&rft.date=2009-08-20&rft.aulast=Robledo&rft.aufirst=S.+Jhoanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2F2009%2F08%2Fbjork_and_barney_to_brooklyn_h.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomney2011" class="citation web cs1">Romney, Jonathon (18 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/matthew-barney-the-bizarre-genius-of-bjork-s-boyfriend-402351.html">"Matthew Barney:The Bizarre Genius of Bjork's Boyfriend"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620185936/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/matthew-barney-the-bizarre-genius-of-bjork-s-boyfriend-402351.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Matthew+Barney%3AThe+Bizarre+Genius+of+Bjork%27s+Boyfriend&rft.date=2011-09-18&rft.aulast=Romney&rft.aufirst=Jonathon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Fmatthew-barney-the-bizarre-genius-of-bjork-s-boyfriend-402351.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/bjork-39-1216925">"Bjork Discusses the Breakdown of relationship with artist Matthew Barney which inspired Vulnicura"</a>. New Musical Express. 21 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230424004411/https://www.nme.com/news/music/bjork-39-1216925">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Musical+Express&rft.atitle=Bjork+Discusses+the+Breakdown+of+relationship+with+artist+Matthew+Barney+which+inspired+Vulnicura&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fbjork-39-1216925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahill2015" class="citation web cs1">Cahill, Mikey (31 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/bjoumlrks-journey-through-a-heart-of-darkness-and-the-mending-of-a-broken-heart/news-story/1245c2fe2019b9723df285937bd142a8">"Bjork's Journey through a heart of darkness and the mending of a broken heart"</a>. Herald Sun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817135305/https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/bjoumlrks-journey-through-a-heart-of-darkness-and-the-mending-of-a-broken-heart/news-story/1245c2fe2019b9723df285937bd142a8">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herald+Sun&rft.atitle=Bjork%27s+Journey+through+a+heart+of+darkness+and+the+mending+of+a+broken+heart&rft.date=2015-01-31&rft.aulast=Cahill&rft.aufirst=Mikey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fbjoumlrks-journey-through-a-heart-of-darkness-and-the-mending-of-a-broken-heart%2Fnews-story%2F1245c2fe2019b9723df285937bd142a8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurcell2013" class="citation news cs1">Purcell, Andrew (13 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/bjork-goes-public-with-her-broken-heart-on-vulnicura-20150310-13yt8m.htm">"Bjork goes public with her broken heart on Vulnicura"</a>. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald.&rft.atitle=Bjork+goes+public+with+her+broken+heart+on+Vulnicura&rft.date=2013-03-13&rft.aulast=Purcell&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fbjork-goes-public-with-her-broken-heart-on-vulnicura-20150310-13yt8m.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612044715/http://bjork.com/news/?id=566%3Byear%3D2006">"Army of Me : The progress"</a>. 12 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bjork.com/news/?id=566;year=2006">the original</a> on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Army+of+Me+%3A+The+progress&rft.date=2007-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbjork.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D566%3Byear%3D2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080411064101/http://www.unicef.org.uk/photogalleries/gallery.asp?gallery_id=29&nodeid=g29">Björk visits UNICEF's work in Banda Aceh photo gallery</a>, 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jun-25-et-quick25.5-story.html">"Live 8 entices Bjork to perform"</a>. Los Angeles Times. 25 June 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323180631/http://articles.latimes.com/2005/jun/25/entertainment/et-quick25.5">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Live+8+entices+Bjork+to+perform&rft.date=2005-06-25&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2005-jun-25-et-quick25.5-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1493221/Bjork-steals-show-as-Tokyo-kicks-off-Live8.html">"Bjork steals show as Tokyo kicks-off Live8"</a>. The Telegraph. 2 July 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1493221/Bjork-steals-show-as-Tokyo-kicks-off-Live8.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Bjork+steals+show+as+Tokyo+kicks-off+Live8&rft.date=2005-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F1493221%2FBjork-steals-show-as-Tokyo-kicks-off-Live8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVidar_Ringstrøm" class="citation web cs1">Vidar Ringstrøm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hanshan.org/musikk/kukl.php">"Kukl"</a>. Hanshan.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110117192723/http://www.hanshan.org/musikk/kukl.php">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kukl&rft.pub=Hanshan.org&rft.au=Vidar+Ringstr%C3%B8m&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hanshan.org%2Fmusikk%2Fkukl.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cmomse-288"><a href="#cite_ref-cmomse_288-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bjork.com/news/?id=779;year=2008">"Statement"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307190346/http://bjork.com/news/?id=779%3Byear%3D2008">Archived</a> 7 March 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, björk.com/news 2008, 4 March 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFnme.com2008" class="citation web cs1">nme.com (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/bjork/34703">"Bjork Serbian gig cancelled over her pro-Kosovan stance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080301234630/https://www.nme.com/news/bjork/34703">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2008. Retrieved 4 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Bjork+Serbian+gig+cancelled+over+her+pro-Kosovan+stance&rft.date=2008&rft.au=nme.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fbjork%2F34703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7276891.stm">Asia-Pacific | Bjork makes 'free Tibet' gesture</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207173555/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7276891.stm">Archived</a> 7 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BBC News (4 March 2008). Retrieved 28 February 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7293605.stm">Entertainment | Western acts 'welcome' in China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080319015852/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7293605.stm">Archived</a> 19 March 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BBC News (13 March 2008). Retrieved 28 February 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/17/bjork-support-scottish-yes-vote-declare-independence-post">"Björk shows support for Scottish yes vote with Declare Independence post"</a>. The Guardian. 17 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516010509/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/17/bjork-support-scottish-yes-vote-declare-independence-post">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+shows+support+for+Scottish+yes+vote+with+Declare+Independence+post&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2014%2Fsep%2F17%2Fbjork-support-scottish-yes-vote-declare-independence-post&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/bjork/status/914739776338759680">"for catalonia"</a>. 2 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014222630/https://twitter.com/bjork/status/914739776338759680">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=for+catalonia&rft.date=2017-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fbjork%2Fstatus%2F914739776338759680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaot2023" class="citation news cs1">Naot, Shira (16 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-16/ty-article-magazine/.premium/regina-spektor-many-jews-like-me-are-still-in-shock-and-sorrow/0000018b-d790-dffa-adef-f790f2900000">"Regina Spektor: 'Many Jews Like Me Are Still in Shock and Sorrow'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231116131327/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-16/ty-article-magazine/.premium/regina-spektor-many-jews-like-me-are-still-in-shock-and-sorrow/0000018b-d790-dffa-adef-f790f2900000">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Regina+Spektor%3A+%27Many+Jews+Like+Me+Are+Still+in+Shock+and+Sorrow%27&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft.aulast=Naot&rft.aufirst=Shira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-11-16%2Fty-article-magazine%2F.premium%2Fregina-spektor-many-jews-like-me-are-still-in-shock-and-sorrow%2F0000018b-d790-dffa-adef-f790f2900000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180514214106/http://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/4143741-interview--bjork-talks-piracy-punk-lady-gaga-and-biophilia">"Interview: Bjork talks piracy, punk, Lady Gaga and Biophilia"</a>. DrownedInSound. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/4143741-interview--bjork-talks-piracy-punk-lady-gaga-and-biophilia">the original</a> on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DrownedInSound&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Bjork+talks+piracy%2C+punk%2C+Lady+Gaga+and+Biophilia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrownedinsound.com%2Fin_depth%2F4143741-interview--bjork-talks-piracy-punk-lady-gaga-and-biophilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/2008/10/bj-rk-speaks-iceland-sold-out-to-big-industry">"Björk Speaks! Iceland Sold Out To Big Industry"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180514213821/http://www.businessinsider.com/2008/10/bj-rk-speaks-iceland-sold-out-to-big-industry">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+Speaks%21+Iceland+Sold+Out+To+Big+Industry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2F2008%2F10%2Fbj-rk-speaks-iceland-sold-out-to-big-industry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanter2008" class="citation web cs1">Kanter, James (13 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/11/13/bjork-wages-battle-against-icelandic-aluminum/">"Björk Wages Battle Against Icelandic Aluminum"</a>. Green Blog. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180510051456/https://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/11/13/bjork-wages-battle-against-icelandic-aluminum/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Blog&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+Wages+Battle+Against+Icelandic+Aluminum&rft.date=2008-11-13&rft.aulast=Kanter&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreen.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F11%2F13%2Fbjork-wages-battle-against-icelandic-aluminum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/33892-bjork-writes-about-icelandic-environment-economy/">"Bjork Writes About Icelandic Environment, Economy | Pitchfork"</a>. pitchfork.com. 29 October 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pitchfork.com&rft.atitle=Bjork+Writes+About+Icelandic+Environment%2C+Economy+%7C+Pitchfork&rft.date=2008-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F33892-bjork-writes-about-icelandic-environment-economy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSean_Michaels2008" class="citation news cs1">Sean Michaels (31 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/dec/31/bjork-iceland-economy-fund">"Björk's mission to revive Icelandic economy"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk%27s+mission+to+revive+Icelandic+economy&rft.date=2008-12-31&rft.au=Sean+Michaels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2008%2Fdec%2F31%2Fbjork-iceland-economy-fund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andrimagnason.com/books/dreamland/">"Dreamland – A Self Help Manual For A Frightened Nation"</a>. andrimagnason.com. 19 June 2008. Retrieved 29 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=andrimagnason.com&rft.atitle=Dreamland+%E2%80%93+A+Self+Help+Manual+For+A+Frightened+Nation&rft.date=2008-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandrimagnason.com%2Fbooks%2Fdreamland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFgrapevine.is2010" class="citation web cs1">grapevine.is (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100524161308/http://www.grapevine.is/Features/ReadArticle/Letter-From-Bjork-About-Magma-Energy">"Björk on Magma Energy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grapevine.is/Features/ReadArticle/Letter-From-Bjork-About-Magma-Energy">the original</a> on 24 May 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+on+Magma+Energy&rft.date=2010&rft.au=grapevine.is&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrapevine.is%2FFeatures%2FReadArticle%2FLetter-From-Bjork-About-Magma-Energy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/40844-bjork-talks-about-icelandic-energy-controversy/">"Björk Talks About Icelandic Energy Controversy"</a>. Pitchfork. 3 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110109104603/http://pitchfork.com/news/40844-bjork-talks-about-icelandic-energy-controversy/?">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+Talks+About+Icelandic+Energy+Controversy&rft.date=2010-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F40844-bjork-talks-about-icelandic-energy-controversy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icelandreview.com/news/2014/03/18/bjork-and-friends-raise-isk-35-million-nature-protection">"Bjork and friends raise ISK 35 million for nature protection"</a>. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502032936/http://icelandreview.com/news/2014/03/18/bjork-and-friends-raise-isk-35-million-nature-protection">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bjork+and+friends+raise+ISK+35+million+for+nature+protection&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficelandreview.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F03%2F18%2Fbjork-and-friends-raise-isk-35-million-nature-protection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jun/15/bjork-venture-capitalists-iceland-understand-future-in-nature">"Björk: Even venture capitalists understand our future is in nature"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a>. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151119202630/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jun/15/bjork-venture-capitalists-iceland-understand-future-in-nature">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk%3A+Even+venture+capitalists+understand+our+future+is+in+nature&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2014%2Fjun%2F15%2Fbjork-venture-capitalists-iceland-understand-future-in-nature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/bjork-left-usa-school-shootings-1235142670/">"Björk Says She Left the U.S. Because of Gun Violence: It Was 'Just Too Much'"</a>. Billboard. 21 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Bj%C3%B6rk+Says+She+Left+the+U.S.+Because+of+Gun+Violence%3A+It+Was+%E2%80%98Just+Too+Much%E2%80%99&rft.date=2022-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fbjork-left-usa-school-shootings-1235142670%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wearsthetrousers.com/2009/09/10/leila-arab-her-own-private-revolution/">words in edgeways with leila arab « wears the trousers magazine :: a women in music compendium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090923181028/http://wearsthetrousers.com/2009/09/10/leila-arab-her-own-private-revolution/">Archived</a> 23 September 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Wearsthetrousers.com (10 September 2009). Retrieved 28 February 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100222145915/http://rachaelwarner.com/images/ts/7.jpg">"HK119 & Björk Interview, Dazed & Confused"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rachaelwarner.com/images/ts/7.jpg">the original</a> on 22 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HK119+%26+Bj%C3%B6rk+Interview%2C+Dazed+%26+Confused&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frachaelwarner.com%2Fimages%2Fts%2F7.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bjork.com/news/?id=947;year=2009">björk.com/news 2011</a>. Bjork.com. Retrieved 28 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125213530/http://bjork.com/news/?id=947%3Byear%3D2009">Archived</a> 25 January 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/2450493#page/n5/mode/2up">"Eleven awarded Order of the Falcon"</a>. Dagur Tíminn. Dagsprent. 26 April 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727000314/https://timarit.is/page/2450493#page/n5/mode/2up">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eleven+awarded+Order+of+the+Falcon&rft.date=1997-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F2450493%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musikaliskaakademien.se/omakademien/organisation/ledamoter.39.html">"Ledamöter"</a>. Kungl. Musikaliska Akademien (in Swedish). Retrieved 12 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kungl.+Musikaliska+Akademien&rft.atitle=Ledam%C3%B6ter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musikaliskaakademien.se%2Fomakademien%2Forganisation%2Fledamoter.39.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_sources">Book sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Book sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPytlik2003" class="citation book cs1">Pytlik, Mark (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bill263dqDAC">Björk: Wow and Flutter</a>. <a href="/wiki/ECW_Press" title="ECW Press">ECW Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55022-556-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-55022-556-1"><bdi>1-55022-556-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bj%C3%B6rk%3A+Wow+and+Flutter&rft.pub=ECW+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-55022-556-1&rft.aulast=Pytlik&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbill263dqDAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABj%C3%B6rk" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Björk – The Illustrated Story, by Paul Lester. Hamlyn (1996).</li> <li>Björk – An Illustrated Biography, by Mick St. Michael. Omnibus Press (1996).</li> <li>Björk Björkgraphy, by Martin Aston. Simon & Schuster (1996).</li> <li>Björk, Colección Imágenes de Rock, N°82, by Jordi Bianciotto. Editorial La Máscara (1997).</li> <li>Dancer in the Dark, by Lars von Trier. Film Four (2000).</li> <li>Lobster or Fame, by Ólafur Jóhann Engilbertsson. Bad Taste (2000).</li> <li>Army of She: Icelandic, Iconoclastic, Irrepressible Björk, by Evelyn McDonnell. Random House (2001).</li> <li>Human Behaviour, by Ian Gittins. Carlton (2002).</li> <li>Björk: There's More to Life Than This: The Stories Behind Every Song, by Ian Gittins. Imprint (2002).</li> <li>Björk, by Nicola Dibben. Equinox (2009).</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bj%C3%B6rk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Björk">Björk</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bj%C3%B6rk" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Björk">Björk</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bjork.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42455#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Template:Björk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Template talk:Björk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Björk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Björk" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="List of awards and nominations received by Björk">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_discography" title="Björk discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bj%C3%B6rk_live_performances" title="List of Björk live performances">Live performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="List of songs recorded by Björk">Songs recorded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_videography" title="Björk videography">Videography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debut_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Debut (Björk album)">Debut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Post (Björk album)">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homogenic" title="Homogenic">Homogenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespertine" title="Vespertine">Vespertine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Med%C3%BAlla" title="Medúlla">Medúlla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_(album)" title="Volta (album)">Volta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biophilia_(album)" title="Biophilia (album)">Biophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulnicura" title="Vulnicura">Vulnicura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Utopia (Björk album)">Utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossora" title="Fossora">Fossora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selmasongs" title="Selmasongs">Selmasongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_Restraint_9_(album)" title="Drawing Restraint 9 (album)">Drawing Restraint 9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Björk album)">Greatest Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Tree_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Family Tree (Björk album)">Family Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Box" title="Live Box">Live Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrounded_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Surrounded (Björk album)">Surrounded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta%C3%AFc" title="Voltaïc">Voltaïc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Remix albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Mixes_from_the_Album-Debut_for_All_the_People_Who_Don%27t_Buy_White-Labels" title="The Best Mixes from the Album-Debut for All the People Who Don't Buy White-Labels">The Best Mixes from the Album-Debut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegram_(album)" title="Telegram (album)">Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Me:_Remixes_and_Covers" title="Army of Me: Remixes and Covers">Army of Me: Remixes and Covers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastards_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Bastards (Björk album)">Bastards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulnicura_Strings" title="Vulnicura Strings">Vulnicura Strings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debut_Live" title="Debut Live">Debut Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Live" title="Post Live">Post Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homogenic_Live" title="Homogenic Live">Homogenic Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespertine_Live" title="Vespertine Live">Vespertine Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta%C3%AFc" title="Voltaïc">Songs from the Volta Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk:_Biophilia_Live" title="Björk: Biophilia Live">Björk: Biophilia Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulnicura_Live" title="Vulnicura Live">Vulnicura Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaboration albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gling-Gl%C3%B3" title="Gling-Gló">Gling-Gló</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wittenberg_Orca" title="Mount Wittenberg Orca">Mount Wittenberg Orca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Creatures" title="Country Creatures">Country Creatures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vessel_(video)" title="Vessel (video)">Vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Shepherds_Bush_Empire_(Bj%C3%B6rk_video)" title="Live at Shepherds Bush Empire (Björk video)">Live at Shepherds Bush Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volumen_(video)" title="Volumen (video)">Volumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Cambridge" title="Live in Cambridge">Live in Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_/_Live" title="MTV Unplugged / Live">MTV Unplugged / Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Royal_Opera_House" title="Live at Royal Opera House">Live at Royal Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volumen_Plus" title="Volumen Plus">Volumen Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Later_with_Jools_Holland_(Bj%C3%B6rk_video)" title="Later with Jools Holland (Björk video)">Later with Jools Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Med%C3%BAlla_Videos" title="The Medúlla Videos">The Medúlla Videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk:_Biophilia_Live" title="Björk: Biophilia Live">Björk: Biophilia Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Inside Björk">Inside Björk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minuscule_(video)" title="Minuscule (video)">Minuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Inner_or_Deep_Part_of_an_Animal_or_Plant_Structure" title="The Inner or Deep Part of an Animal or Plant Structure">The Inner or Deep Part of an Animal or Plant Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_Bj%C3%B6rk_Met_Attenborough" title="When Björk Met Attenborough">When Björk Met Attenborough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debut_tour" title="Debut tour">Debut tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_and_The_Brodsky_Quartet_at_the_Union_Chapel" title="Björk and The Brodsky Quartet at the Union Chapel">At the Union Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespertine_world_tour" title="Vespertine world tour">Vespertine world tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_tour_(Bj%C3%B6rk)" title="Greatest Hits tour (Björk)">Greatest Hits tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_tour" title="Volta tour">Volta tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biophilia_tour" title="Biophilia tour">Biophilia tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulnicura_tour" title="Vulnicura tour">Vulnicura tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_tour_(Bj%C3%B6rk)" title="Utopia tour (Björk)">Utopia tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornucopia_(concert_tour)" title="Cornucopia (concert tour)">Cornucopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Orkestral" title="Björk Orkestral">Björk Orkestral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Um_%C3%9Arnat_fr%C3%A1_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Um Úrnat frá Björk">Um Úrnat frá Björk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_(book)" title="Björk (book)">Björk (book)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk:_Archives" title="Björk: Archives">Björk: Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34_Scores_for_Piano,_Organ,_Harpsichord_and_Celeste" title="34 Scores for Piano, Organ, Harpsichord and Celeste">34 Scores for Piano, Organ, Harpsichord and Celeste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_(exhibition)" title="Björk (exhibition)">Björk (exhibition)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Digital" title="Björk Digital">Björk Digital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bands and labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1lkinn" title="Fálkinn">Fálkinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappi_T%C3%ADkarrass" title="Tappi Tíkarrass">Tappi Tíkarrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukl_(band)" title="Kukl (band)">Kukl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elgar_Sisters" title="The Elgar Sisters">The Elgar Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Taste_(record_label)" title="Bad Taste (record label)">Bad Taste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Little_Independent_Records" title="One Little Independent Records">One Little Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sugarcubes" title="The Sugarcubes">The Sugarcubes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir_%26_tr%C3%AD%C3%B3_Gu%C3%B0mundar_Ing%C3%B3lfssonar" title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir & tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar">Björk Guðmundsdóttir & tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_(album)" title="Björk (album)">Björk (1977 album)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Barney" title="Matthew Barney">Matthew Barney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enjoyed:_A_Tribute_to_Bj%C3%B6rk%27s_Post" title="Enjoyed: A Tribute to Björk's Post">Enjoyed: A Tribute to Björk's Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_L%C3%B3pez_(stalker)" title="Ricardo López (stalker)">Ricardo López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_dress" title="Swan dress">Swan dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0mundur_Gunnarsson" title="Guðmundur Gunnarsson">Guðmundur Gunnarsson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Category:Björk">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Björk_songs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bj%C3%B6rk_songs" title="Template:Björk songs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bj%C3%B6rk_songs" title="Template talk:Björk songs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bj%C3%B6rk_songs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Björk songs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Björk_songs" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="List of songs recorded by Björk">songs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_discography" title="Björk discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bj%C3%B6rk_live_performances" title="List of Björk live performances">Live performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="List of songs recorded by Björk">Songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Debut_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Debut (Björk album)">Debut</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Human_Behaviour" title="Human Behaviour">Human Behaviour</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Venus_as_a_Boy" title="Venus as a Boy">Venus as a Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_Time_Sensuality" title="Big Time Sensuality">Big Time Sensuality</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Violently_Happy" title="Violently Happy">Violently Happy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Play_Dead_(song)" title="Play Dead (song)">Play Dead</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Post (Björk album)">Post</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Army_of_Me" title="Army of Me">Army of Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hyperballad" title="Hyperballad">Hyperballad</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Oh_So_Quiet#Björk_version" title="It's Oh So Quiet">It's Oh So Quiet</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Isobel_(song)" title="Isobel (song)">Isobel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Possibly_Maybe" title="Possibly Maybe">Possibly Maybe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Miss_You_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="I Miss You (Björk song)">I Miss You</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Homogenic" title="Homogenic">Homogenic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hunter_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Hunter (Björk song)">Hunter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3ga" title="Jóga">Jóga</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Unravel_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Unravel (Björk song)">Unravel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bachelorette_(song)" title="Bachelorette (song)">Bachelorette</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Neon_Like" title="All Neon Like">All Neon Like</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alarm_Call" title="Alarm Call">Alarm Call</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pluto_(song)" title="Pluto (song)">Pluto</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Is_Full_of_Love" title="All Is Full of Love">All Is Full of Love</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vespertine" title="Vespertine">Vespertine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hidden_Place" title="Hidden Place">Hidden Place</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pagan_Poetry" title="Pagan Poetry">Pagan Poetry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cocoon_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Cocoon (Björk song)">Cocoon</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Med%C3%BAlla" title="Medúlla">Medúlla</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_Is_the_Line" title="Where Is the Line">Where Is the Line</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_Is_It_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Who Is It (Björk song)">Who Is It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oceania_(song)" title="Oceania (song)">Oceania</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Triumph_of_a_Heart" title="Triumph of a Heart">Triumph of a Heart</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volta_(album)" title="Volta (album)">Volta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Earth_Intruders" title="Earth Intruders">Earth Intruders</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wanderlust_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Wanderlust (Björk song)">Wanderlust</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Dull_Flame_of_Desire" title="The Dull Flame of Desire">The Dull Flame of Desire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Innocence_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Innocence (Björk song)">Innocence</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Declare_Independence" title="Declare Independence">Declare Independence</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biophilia_(album)" title="Biophilia (album)">Biophilia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Moon_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Moon (Björk song)">Moon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crystalline_(song)" title="Crystalline (song)">Crystalline</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cosmogony_(song)" title="Cosmogony (song)">Cosmogony</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Virus_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="Virus (Björk song)">Virus</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mutual_Core" title="Mutual Core">Mutual Core</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vulnicura" title="Vulnicura">Vulnicura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Stonemilker" title="Stonemilker">Stonemilker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lionsong" title="Lionsong">Lionsong</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_Lake_(song)" title="Black Lake (song)">Black Lake</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(Bj%C3%B6rk_album)" title="Utopia (Björk album)">Utopia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Arisen_My_Senses" title="Arisen My Senses">Arisen My Senses</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blissing_Me" title="Blissing Me">Blissing Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gate_(Bj%C3%B6rk_song)" title="The Gate (Björk song)">The Gate</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fossora" title="Fossora">Fossora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Atopos_(song)" title="Atopos (song)">Atopos</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ovule_(song)" title="Ovule (song)">Ovule</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ancestress_(song)" title="Ancestress (song)">Ancestress</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Remember_You_(1941_song)" title="I Remember You (1941 song)">I Remember You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsur_Vatnsenda-R%C3%B3su" title="Vísur Vatnsenda-Rósu">Vísur Vatnsenda-Rósu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bedtime_Story_(Madonna_song)" title="Bedtime Story (Madonna song)">Bedtime Story</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Seen_It_All" title="I've Seen It All">I've Seen It All</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_in_Our_Hands" title="It's in Our Hands">It's in Our Hands</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1tt%C3%BAra" title="Náttúra">Náttúra</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Comet_Song" title="The Comet Song">The Comet Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oral_(song)" title="Oral (song)">Oral</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Björk&#039;s_bands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Björk&#039;s_bands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Björk's bands</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Sugarcubes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Sugarcubes" title="Template:The Sugarcubes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Sugarcubes" title="Template talk:The Sugarcubes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Sugarcubes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Sugarcubes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Sugarcubes" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Sugarcubes" title="The Sugarcubes">The Sugarcubes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk Guðmundsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_%C3%96rn_Benediktsson" title="Einar Örn Benediktsson">Einar Örn Benediktsson</a></li> <li>Þór Eldon Jónsson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragi_%C3%93lafsson" title="Bragi Ólafsson">Bragi Ólafsson</a></li> <li>Margrét Örnólfsdóttir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigtryggur_Baldursson" title="Sigtryggur Baldursson">Sigtryggur Baldursson</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Friðrik Erlingsson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Arnaldur_Melax" class="mw-redirect" title="Einar Arnaldur Melax">Einar Arnaldur Melax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life%27s_Too_Good" title="Life's Too Good">Life's Too Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_Today,_Tomorrow_Next_Week!" title="Here Today, Tomorrow Next Week!">Here Today, Tomorrow Next Week!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stick_Around_for_Joy" title="Stick Around for Joy">Stick Around for Joy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/It%27s-It_(album)" title="It's-It (album)">It's-It</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Crossover_Potential" title="The Great Crossover Potential">The Great Crossover Potential</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Birthday_(The_Sugarcubes_song)" title="Birthday (The Sugarcubes song)">Birthday</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hit_(The_Sugarcubes_song)" title="Hit (The Sugarcubes song)">Hit</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Leash_Called_Love" title="Leash Called Love">Leash Called Love</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kukl_(band)" title="Kukl (band)">Kukl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Taste_(record_label)" title="Bad Taste (record label)">Bad Taste/Smekkleysa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir_%26_tr%C3%AD%C3%B3_Gu%C3%B0mundar_Ing%C3%B3lfssonar" title="Björk Guðmundsdóttir & tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar">Björk Guðmundsdóttir & tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unun_(band)" title="Unun (band)">Unun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Kukl" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:KUKL" title="Template:KUKL"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:KUKL" title="Template talk:KUKL"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:KUKL" title="Special:EditPage/Template:KUKL"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kukl" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kukl_(band)" title="Kukl (band)">Kukl</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk Guðmundsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_%C3%96rn_Benediktsson" title="Einar Örn Benediktsson">Einar Örn Benediktsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0laugur_Kristinn_%C3%93ttarsson" title="Guðlaugur Kristinn Óttarsson">Guðlaugur Kristinn Óttarsson</a></li> <li>Birgir Mogensen</li> <li>Einar Arnaldur Melax</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigtryggur_Baldursson" title="Sigtryggur Baldursson">Sigtryggur Baldursson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Eye_(KUKL_album)" title="The Eye (KUKL album)">The Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holidays_in_Europe_(The_Naughty_Nought)" title="Holidays in Europe (The Naughty Nought)">Holidays in Europe (The Naughty Nought)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other releases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ngull" class="mw-redirect" title="Söngull">Söngull</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukl_%C3%A0_Paris_14.9.84" class="mw-redirect" title="Kukl à Paris 14.9.84">Kukl à Paris 14.9.84</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Elgar_Sisters" title="The Elgar Sisters">The Elgar Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sugarcubes" title="The Sugarcubes">The Sugarcubes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Björk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Björk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="List of awards and nominations received by Björk">Awards for Björk</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brit_Award_for_International_Female_Solo_Artist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brit_International_Female" title="Template:Brit International Female"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brit_International_Female" title="Template talk:Brit International Female"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brit_International_Female" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brit International Female"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brit_Award_for_International_Female_Solo_Artist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_International_Female_Solo_Artist" title="Brit Award for International Female Solo Artist">Brit Award for International Female Solo Artist</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Chapman" title="Tracy Chapman">Tracy Chapman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%A9ad_O%27Connor" title="Sinéad O'Connor">Sinéad O'Connor</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk </a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K.d._lang" title="K.d. lang">K.d. lang</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Imbruglia" title="Natalie Imbruglia">Natalie Imbruglia</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy_Gray" title="Macy Gray">Macy Gray</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kylie_Minogue" title="Kylie Minogue">Kylie Minogue</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_(singer)" title="Pink (singer)">Pink</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stefani" title="Gwen Stefani">Gwen Stefani</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Furtado" title="Nelly Furtado">Nelly Furtado</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kylie_Minogue" title="Kylie Minogue">Kylie Minogue</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Del_Rey" title="Lana Del Rey">Lana Del Rey</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorde" title="Lorde">Lorde</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2015)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorde" title="Lorde">Lorde</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Actress_Award" title="Template:Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Actress_Award" title="Template talk:Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Actress_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1946–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Miranda" title="Isa Miranda">Isa Miranda</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Grant" title="Lee Grant">Lee Grant</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iya_Arepina" title="Iya Arepina">Iya Arepina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elena_Dobronravova" title="Elena Dobronravova">Elena Dobronravova</a> / <a href="/wiki/Larisa_Kronberg" title="Larisa Kronberg">Larisa Kronberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vera_Kuznetsova" title="Vera Kuznetsova">Vera Kuznetsova</a> / <a href="/wiki/Klara_Luchko" title="Klara Luchko">Klara Luchko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ekaterina_Savinova" title="Ekaterina Savinova">Ekaterina Savinova</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulietta_Masina" title="Giulietta Masina">Giulietta Masina</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibi_Andersson" title="Bibi Andersson">Bibi Andersson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eva_Dahlbeck" title="Eva Dahlbeck">Eva Dahlbeck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbro_Hiort_af_Orn%C3%A4s" title="Barbro Hiort af Ornäs">Barbro Hiort af Ornäs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Thulin" title="Ingrid Thulin">Ingrid Thulin</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melina_Mercouri" title="Melina Mercouri">Melina Mercouri</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rita_Tushingham" title="Rita Tushingham">Rita Tushingham</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Vlady" title="Marina Vlady">Marina Vlady</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Barrie" title="Barbara Barrie">Barbara Barrie</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Eggar" title="Samantha Eggar">Samantha Eggar</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Degermark" title="Pia Degermark">Pia Degermark</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottavia_Piccolo" title="Ottavia Piccolo">Ottavia Piccolo</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Winn" title="Kitty Winn">Kitty Winn</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susannah_York" title="Susannah York">Susannah York</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9_Nat" title="Marie-José Nat">Marie-José Nat</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Perrine" title="Valerie Perrine">Valerie Perrine</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Sanda" title="Dominique Sanda">Dominique Sanda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mari_T%C3%B6r%C5%91csik" title="Mari Törőcsik">Mari Törőcsik</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Duvall" title="Shelley Duvall">Shelley Duvall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monique_Mercure" title="Monique Mercure">Monique Mercure</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Clayburgh" title="Jill Clayburgh">Jill Clayburgh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eva_Mattes" title="Eva Mattes">Eva Mattes</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> / <a href="/wiki/Milena_Dravi%C4%87" title="Milena Dravić">Milena Dravić</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carla_Gravina" title="Carla Gravina">Carla Gravina</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elena_Solovey" title="Elena Solovey">Elena Solovey</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_Jankowska-Cie%C5%9Blak" title="Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak">Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Schygulla" title="Hanna Schygulla">Hanna Schygulla</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Aleandro" title="Norma Aleandro">Norma Aleandro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Sukowa" title="Barbara Sukowa">Barbara Sukowa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Torres" title="Fernanda Torres">Fernanda Torres</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jodhi_May" title="Jodhi May">Jodhi May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linda_Mvusi" title="Linda Mvusi">Linda Mvusi</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystyna_Janda" title="Krystyna Janda">Krystyna Janda</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Jacob" title="Irène Jacob">Irène Jacob</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernilla_August" title="Pernilla August">Pernilla August</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virna_Lisi" title="Virna Lisi">Virna Lisi</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Blethyn" title="Brenda Blethyn">Brenda Blethyn</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Burke" title="Kathy Burke">Kathy Burke</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lodie_Bouchez" title="Élodie Bouchez">Élodie Bouchez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Natacha_R%C3%A9gnier" title="Natacha Régnier">Natacha Régnier</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9verine_Caneele" title="Séverine Caneele">Séverine Caneele</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%89milie_Dequenne" title="Émilie Dequenne">Émilie Dequenne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Outinen" title="Kati Outinen">Kati Outinen</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9e_Croze" title="Marie-Josée Croze">Marie-Josée Croze</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Cheung" title="Maggie Cheung">Maggie Cheung</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana_Laszlo" title="Hana Laszlo">Hana Laszlo</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohana_Cobo" title="Yohana Cobo">Yohana Cobo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lola_Due%C3%B1as" title="Lola Dueñas">Lola Dueñas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chus_Lampreave" title="Chus Lampreave">Chus Lampreave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Maura" title="Carmen Maura">Carmen Maura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Blanca_Portillo" title="Blanca Portillo">Blanca Portillo</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeon_Do-yeon" title="Jeon Do-yeon">Jeon Do-yeon</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Corveloni" title="Sandra Corveloni">Sandra Corveloni</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Gainsbourg" title="Charlotte Gainsbourg">Charlotte Gainsbourg</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst" title="Kirsten Dunst">Kirsten Dunst</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Flutur" title="Cristina Flutur">Cristina Flutur</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cosmina_Stratan" title="Cosmina Stratan">Cosmina Stratan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9r%C3%A9nice_Bejo" title="Bérénice Bejo">Bérénice Bejo</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Bercot" title="Emmanuelle Bercot">Emmanuelle Bercot</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rooney_Mara" title="Rooney Mara">Rooney Mara</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaclyn_Jose" title="Jaclyn Jose">Jaclyn Jose</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Kruger" title="Diane Kruger">Diane Kruger</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samal_Yeslyamova" title="Samal Yeslyamova">Samal Yeslyamova</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Beecham" title="Emily Beecham">Emily Beecham</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Reinsve" title="Renate Reinsve">Renate Reinsve</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zar_Amir_Ebrahimi" title="Zar Amir Ebrahimi">Zar Amir Ebrahimi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merve_Dizdar" title="Merve Dizdar">Merve Dizdar</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Sof%C3%ADa_Gasc%C3%B3n" title="Karla Sofía Gascón">Karla Sofía Gascón</a> / <a href="/wiki/Selena_Gomez" title="Selena Gomez">Selena Gomez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adriana_Paz" title="Adriana Paz">Adriana Paz </a> / <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Salda%C3%B1a" title="Zoe Saldaña">Zoe Saldaña</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Film_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:European Film Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFCC00">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Film_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Film Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFCC00">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Film_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Film_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="European Film Award for Best Actress">European Film Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Maura" title="Carmen Maura">Carmen Maura</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Sheen" title="Ruth Sheen">Ruth Sheen</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Maura" title="Carmen Maura">Carmen Maura</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotilde_Courau" title="Clotilde Courau">Clotilde Courau</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maia_Morgenstern" title="Maia Morgenstern">Maia Morgenstern</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Watson" title="Emily Watson">Emily Watson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lodie_Bouchez" title="Élodie Bouchez">Élodie Bouchez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Natacha_R%C3%A9gnier" title="Natacha Régnier">Natacha Régnier</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Roth" title="Cecilia Roth">Cecilia Roth</a> (1999)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_B%C3%A9art" title="Emmanuelle Béart">Emmanuelle Béart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Ardant" title="Fanny Ardant">Fanny Ardant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Virginie_Ledoyen" title="Virginie Ledoyen">Virginie Ledoyen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludivine_Sagnier" title="Ludivine Sagnier">Ludivine Sagnier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Firmine_Richard" title="Firmine Richard">Firmine Richard</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Jentsch" title="Julia Jentsch">Julia Jentsch</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Scott_Thomas" title="Kristin Scott Thomas">Kristin Scott Thomas</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvie_Testud" title="Sylvie Testud">Sylvie Testud</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Riva" title="Emmanuelle Riva">Emmanuelle Riva</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerle_Baetens" title="Veerle Baetens">Veerle Baetens</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_H%C3%BCller" title="Sandra Hüller">Sandra Hüller</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Borb%C3%A9ly" title="Alexandra Borbély">Alexandra Borbély</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Kulig" title="Joanna Kulig">Joanna Kulig</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Beer" title="Paula Beer">Paula Beer</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasna_%C4%90uri%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Jasna Đuričić">Jasna Đuričić</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Krieps" title="Vicky Krieps">Vicky Krieps</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_H%C3%BCller" title="Sandra Hüller">Sandra Hüller</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Female" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Female" title="Template:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Female" title="Template talk:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Female" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Female" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Female" title="MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female">MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a> (1994)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a> (2001–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Video_Music_Award_–_Breakthrough_Video" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Video_Music_Award_%E2%80%93_Breakthrough_Video" title="Template:MTV Video Music Award – Breakthrough Video"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Video_Music_Award_%E2%80%93_Breakthrough_Video" title="Template talk:MTV Video Music Award – Breakthrough Video"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Video_Music_Award_%E2%80%93_Breakthrough_Video" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Video Music Award – Breakthrough Video"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Video_Music_Award_–_Breakthrough_Video" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award_%E2%80%93_Breakthrough_Video" title="MTV Video Music Award – Breakthrough Video">MTV Video Music Award – Breakthrough Video</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INXS" title="INXS">INXS</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Need_You_Tonight" title="Need You Tonight">Need You Tonight</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mediate_(song)" title="Mediate (song)">Mediate</a>" (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Noise" title="Art of Noise">Art of Noise</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(singer)" title="Tom Jones (singer)">Tom Jones</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Kiss_(Prince_song)" title="Kiss (Prince song)">Kiss</a>" (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tears_for_Fears" title="Tears for Fears">Tears for Fears</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Sowing_the_Seeds_of_Love" title="Sowing the Seeds of Love">Sowing the Seeds of Love</a>" (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Losing_My_Religion" title="Losing My Religion">Losing My Religion</a>" (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Give_It_Away_(Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers_song)" title="Give It Away (Red Hot Chili Peppers song)">Give It Away</a>" (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Lobos" title="Los Lobos">Los Lobos</a> – "Kiko and the Lavender Moon" (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Everybody_Hurts" title="Everybody Hurts">Everybody Hurts</a>" (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weezer" title="Weezer">Weezer</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly_(song)" title="Buddy Holly (song)">Buddy Holly</a>" (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Smashing_Pumpkins" title="The Smashing Pumpkins">The Smashing Pumpkins</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Tonight,_Tonight_(The_Smashing_Pumpkins_song)" title="Tonight, Tonight (The Smashing Pumpkins song)">Tonight, Tonight</a>" (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiroquai" title="Jamiroquai">Jamiroquai</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Virtual_Insanity" title="Virtual Insanity">Virtual Insanity</a>" (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prodigy" title="The Prodigy">The Prodigy</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Smack_My_Bitch_Up" title="Smack My Bitch Up">Smack My Bitch Up</a>" (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatboy_Slim" title="Fatboy Slim">Fatboy Slim</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Praise_You" title="Praise You">Praise You</a>" (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk</a> – "<a href="/wiki/All_Is_Full_of_Love" title="All Is Full of Love">All Is Full of Love</a>" (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatboy_Slim" title="Fatboy Slim">Fatboy Slim</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Weapon_of_Choice_(song)" title="Weapon of Choice (song)">Weapon of Choice</a>" (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Stripes" title="The White Stripes">The White Stripes</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Fell_in_Love_with_a_Girl" title="Fell in Love with a Girl">Fell in Love with a Girl</a>" (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> – "<a href="/wiki/The_Scientist_(song)" title="The Scientist (song)">The Scientist</a>" (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Ferdinand_(band)" title="Franz Ferdinand (band)">Franz Ferdinand</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Out_(song)" title="Take Me Out (song)">Take Me Out</a>" (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Feel_Good_Inc." title="Feel Good Inc.">Feel Good Inc.</a>" (2005)</li> <li>No Award (2006–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_%26_Kim" class="mw-redirect" title="Matt & Kim">Matt & Kim</a> – "Lessons Learned" (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Keys" title="The Black Keys">The Black Keys</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Tighten_Up_(The_Black_Keys_song)" title="Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)">Tighten Up</a>" (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Breakthrough_Performance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Breakthrough_Performance" title="Template:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Breakthrough_Performance" title="Template talk:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Breakthrough_Performance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Breakthrough_Performance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Breakthrough_Performance" title="Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance">Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Watts" title="Naomi Watts">Naomi Watts</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Gyllenhaal" title="Maggie Gyllenhaal">Maggie Gyllenhaal</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keisha_Castle-Hughes" title="Keisha Castle-Hughes">Keisha Castle-Hughes</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Sandino_Moreno" title="Catalina Sandino Moreno">Catalina Sandino Moreno</a> (2004)</li> <li>Owen Kline (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Blonsky" title="Nikki Blonsky">Nikki Blonsky</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lina_Leandersson" title="Lina Leandersson">Lina Leandersson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Polar_Music_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Template:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Template talk:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Polar_Music_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> / the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Ericson" title="Eric Ericson">Eric Ericson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> / <a href="/wiki/Iannis_Xenakis" title="Iannis Xenakis">Iannis Xenakis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moog" title="Robert Moog">Robert Moog</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Makeba" title="Miriam Makeba">Miriam Makeba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Sofia Gubaidulina">Sofia Gubaidulina</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Jarrett" title="Keith Jarrett">Keith Jarrett</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Gil" title="Gilberto Gil">Gilberto Gil</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gergiev" title="Valery Gergiev">Valery Gergiev</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Reich" title="Steve Reich">Steve Reich</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Abreu" title="José Antonio Abreu">José Antonio Abreu</a> / <a href="/wiki/El_Sistema" title="El Sistema">El Sistema</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssou_N%27Dour" title="Youssou N'Dour">Youssou N'Dour</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellars" title="Peter Sellars">Peter Sellars</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Glennie" title="Evelyn Glennie">Evelyn Glennie</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Martin" title="Max Martin">Max Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_National_Institute_of_Music" title="Afghanistan National Institute of Music">Afghanistan National Institute of Music</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash" title="Grandmaster Flash">Grandmaster Flash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Playing_for_Change" title="Playing for Change">Playing for Change</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_intercontemporain" title="Ensemble intercontemporain">Ensemble intercontemporain</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Blackwell" title="Chris Blackwell">Chris Blackwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lique_Kidjo" title="Angélique Kidjo">Angélique Kidjo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Template:Satellite Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Template talk:Satellite Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Satellite Award for Best Original Song">Satellite Award for Best Original Song</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Must_Love_Me" title="You Must Love Me">You Must Love Me</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Want_to_Miss_a_Thing" title="I Don't Want to Miss a Thing">I Don't Want to Miss a Thing</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_She_Loved_Me" title="When She Loved Me">When She Loved Me</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Seen_It_All" title="I've Seen It All">I've Seen It All</a>" – Music by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Björk</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B3n" title="Sjón">Sjón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (2000)</li> <li>"All Love Can Be" – Music by <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_to_Talk_About_(Badly_Drawn_Boy_song)" title="Something to Talk About (Badly Drawn Boy song)">Something to Talk About</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Badly_Drawn_Boy" title="Badly Drawn Boy">Badly Drawn Boy</a> (2002)</li> <li>"Siente Mi Amor (Feel My Love)" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rodriguez" title="Robert Rodriguez">Robert Rodriguez</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hotel_Rwanda#Soundtrack" title="Hotel Rwanda">Million Voices</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Wyclef_Jean" title="Wyclef Jean">Wyclef Jean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Duplessis" title="Jerry Duplessis">Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Guerra_(composer)" title="Andrea Guerra (composer)">Andrea Guerra</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Love_That_Will_Never_Grow_Old" title="A Love That Will Never Grow Old">A Love That Will Never Grow Old</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Taupin" title="Bernie Taupin">Bernie Taupin</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Know_My_Name" title="You Know My Name">You Know My Name</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cornell" title="Chris Cornell">Chris Cornell</a> (2006)</li> <li>"Grace is Gone" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Carole_Bayer_Sager" title="Carole Bayer Sager">Carole Bayer Sager</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Another_Way_to_Die" title="Another Way to Die">Another Way to Die</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Jack_White" title="Jack White">Jack White</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Weary_Kind" title="The Weary Kind">The Weary Kind</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Bingham" title="Ryan Bingham">Ryan Bingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Haven%27t_Seen_the_Last_of_Me" title="You Haven't Seen the Last of Me">You Haven't Seen the Last of Me</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2010)</li> <li>"Lay Your Head Down" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Byrne" title="Brian Byrne">Brian Byrne</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Suddenly_(Les_Mis%C3%A9rables)" title="Suddenly (Les Misérables)">Suddenly</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kretzmer" title="Herbert Kretzmer">Herbert Kretzmer</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Young_and_Beautiful_(Lana_Del_Rey_song)" title="Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)">Young and Beautiful</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lana_Del_Rey" title="Lana Del Rey">Lana Del Rey</a> and Daniel Heath (2013)</li> <li>"We Will Not Go" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/J._Ralph" title="J. Ralph">J. Ralph</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Til_It_Happens_to_You" title="Til It Happens to You">Til It Happens to You</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Stars" title="City of Stars">City of Stars</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Pasek_and_Paul" title="Pasek and Paul">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stand_Up_for_Something" title="Stand Up for Something">Stand Up for Something</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shallow_(Lady_Gaga_and_Bradley_Cooper_song)" title="Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)">Shallow</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rossomando" title="Anthony Rossomando">Anthony Rossomando</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyatt" title="Andrew Wyatt">Andrew Wyatt</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I%27m_Gonna)_Love_Me_Again" title="(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again">(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Taupin" title="Bernie Taupin">Bernie Taupin</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Io_s%C3%AC_(Seen)" title="Io sì (Seen)">Io sì (Seen)</a>" – Music and Lyrics by Niccolò Agliardi, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Pausini" title="Laura Pausini">Laura Pausini</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2020)</li> <li>"Colombia, Mi Encanto" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_My_Hand_(Lady_Gaga_song)" title="Hold My Hand (Lady Gaga song)">Hold My Hand</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> and <a href="/wiki/BloodPop" title="BloodPop">BloodPop</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Was_I_Made_For%3F" title="What Was I Made For?">What Was I Made For?</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42455#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42455#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42455#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110013823">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/102392116">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/368426/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgHd9vDK9tvrtQQDrCJDq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119525054">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96008064">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13193587m">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13193587m">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00890337">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an41697182">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20020211007&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1305458">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p108920887">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99058553">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000334671&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=78263">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020M2729">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/pm134zm72pmsw42">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810692798705606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007605648705171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000126109">Finland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13199333?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500472162">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/87c5dedd-371d-4a53-9f7f-80522fb7f3cb">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/38789">Museum of Modern Art</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/Bjork/485">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1455437">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119525054.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119525054">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/05953978X">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/61114">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Björk&oldid=1260739236">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Björk&oldid=1260739236</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Category:Björk">Björk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1965_births" title="Category:1965 births">1965 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Category:Actresses from Reykjavík">Actresses from Reykjavík</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_pop_musicians" title="Category:Art pop musicians">Art pop musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_pop_singers" title="Category:Art pop singers">Art pop singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alternative_rock_singers" title="Category:Alternative rock singers">Alternative rock singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Avant-garde_singers" title="Category:Avant-garde singers">Avant-garde singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Avant-pop_musicians" title="Category:Avant-pop musicians">Avant-pop musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brit_Award_winners" title="Category:Brit Award winners">Brit Award winners</a></li><li><a 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