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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">236,905 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Electrical And Electronic Engineering</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75355082" data-work_id="75355082" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75355082/Polarization_dependent_sensitivity_of_level_crossing_coherent_population_trapping_resonances_to_stray_magnetic_fields">Polarization-dependent sensitivity of level-crossing, coherent-population-trapping resonances to stray magnetic fields</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Coherent-population-trapping resonances within the degenerate two-level system of the F=2→F'=1 transition of the 87 Rb D1 line were investigated in an uncoated Rb vapor cell by means of level-crossing-type experiments. Tuning over the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75355082" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Coherent-population-trapping resonances within the degenerate two-level system of the F=2→F'=1 transition of the 87 Rb D1 line were investigated in an uncoated Rb vapor cell by means of level-crossing-type experiments. Tuning over the two-photon resonance is achieved sweeping a magnetic field around zero value. The influence of transverse magnetic fields on the amplitude and the width of the resonances, recorded in fluorescence and absorption, were investigated in the cases of excitation with linear, circular, and elliptical laser light polarization. A theoretical analysis was performed for the case of linearly polarized excitation, the results of which are in good agreement with the experiment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75355082" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="436fb5a6c8e83f2755f2cc1a2cc9a7b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83265446,"asset_id":75355082,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83265446/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38612867" href="https://bas.academia.edu/GeorgyTodorov">Georgy Todorov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38612867" type="text/json">{"id":38612867,"first_name":"Georgy","last_name":"Todorov","domain_name":"bas","page_name":"GeorgyTodorov","display_name":"Georgy Todorov","profile_url":"https://bas.academia.edu/GeorgyTodorov?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75355082 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75355082"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75355082, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75355082", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75355082]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75355082").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75355082").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75355082"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="305" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics">Applied Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="305" type="text/json">{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34754" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field">Magnetic field</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34754" type="text/json">{"id":34754,"name":"Magnetic field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="108855" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coherent_Population_Trapping">Coherent Population Trapping</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="108855" type="text/json">{"id":108855,"name":"Coherent Population Trapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coherent_Population_Trapping?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75355082]'), work: {"id":75355082,"title":"Polarization-dependent sensitivity of level-crossing, coherent-population-trapping resonances to stray magnetic fields","created_at":"2022-04-03T16:13:21.132-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75355082/Polarization_dependent_sensitivity_of_level_crossing_coherent_population_trapping_resonances_to_stray_magnetic_fields?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_75355082","summary":"Coherent-population-trapping resonances within the degenerate two-level system of the F=2→F'=1 transition of the 87 Rb D1 line were investigated in an uncoated Rb vapor cell by means of level-crossing-type experiments. Tuning over the two-photon resonance is achieved sweeping a magnetic field around zero value. The influence of transverse magnetic fields on the amplitude and the width of the resonances, recorded in fluorescence and absorption, were investigated in the cases of excitation with linear, circular, and elliptical laser light polarization. A theoretical analysis was performed for the case of linearly polarized excitation, the results of which are in good agreement with the experiment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83265446,"asset_id":75355082,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38612867,"first_name":"Georgy","last_name":"Todorov","domain_name":"bas","page_name":"GeorgyTodorov","display_name":"Georgy Todorov","profile_url":"https://bas.academia.edu/GeorgyTodorov?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":34754,"name":"Magnetic field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":108855,"name":"Coherent Population Trapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coherent_Population_Trapping?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":184965,"name":"Theoretical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Analysis?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":436755,"name":"Degeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Degeneration?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2430968,"name":"Optical Society of America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Society_of_America?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59315845" data-work_id="59315845" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59315845/First_Cold_Powering_Test_of_REBCO_Roebel_Wound_Coil_for_the_EuCARD2_Future_Magnet_Development_Project">First Cold Powering Test of REBCO Roebel Wound Coil for the EuCARD2 Future Magnet Development Project</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">EuCARD-2 is a project partly supported by FP7-European Commission aiming at exploring accelerator magnet technology for 20 T dipole operating field. The EuCARD-2 collaboration is liaising with similar programs for high field magnets in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59315845" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">EuCARD-2 is a project partly supported by FP7-European Commission aiming at exploring accelerator magnet technology for 20 T dipole operating field. The EuCARD-2 collaboration is liaising with similar programs for high field magnets in the USA and Japan. EuCARD-2 focuses, through the workpackage 10 "Future magnets," on the development of a 10 kA-class superconducting, high current density cable suitable for accelerator magnets, for a 5 T stand-alone dipole of 40 mm bore and about 1 m length. After standalone testing, the magnet will possibly be inserted in a large bore background dipole, to be tested at a peak field up to 18 T. This paper starts by reporting on a few of the highlight simulations that demonstrate the progress made in predicting: dynamic current distribution and influence on field quality, complex quench propagation between tapes, and minimum quench energy in the multitape cable. The multiphysics output importantly helps predicting quench signals and guides the development of the novel early detection systems. Knowing current position within individual tapes of each cable we present stress distribution throughout the coils. We report on the development of the mechanical component and assembly processes selected for Feather-M2 the 5 T EuCARD2 magnet. We describe the CERN variable temperature flowing helium cold gas test system. We describe the parallel integration of the FPGA early quench detection system, using pickup</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59315845" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="53109c3c75c647019fed505d2c5edfe5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73302792,"asset_id":59315845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73302792/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="133786340" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GijsdeRijk">Gijs de Rijk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="133786340" type="text/json">{"id":133786340,"first_name":"Gijs","last_name":"de Rijk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GijsdeRijk","display_name":"Gijs de Rijk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GijsdeRijk?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/133786340/153753212/143361784/s65_gijs.de_rijk.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59315845 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59315845"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59315845, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59315845", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59315845]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59315845").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59315845").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59315845"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="505" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics">Condensed Matter Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="505" type="text/json">{"id":505,"name":"Condensed Matter Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59315845]'), work: {"id":59315845,"title":"First Cold Powering Test of REBCO Roebel Wound Coil for the EuCARD2 Future Magnet Development Project","created_at":"2021-10-21T08:02:37.384-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59315845/First_Cold_Powering_Test_of_REBCO_Roebel_Wound_Coil_for_the_EuCARD2_Future_Magnet_Development_Project?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_59315845","summary":"EuCARD-2 is a project partly supported by FP7-European Commission aiming at exploring accelerator magnet technology for 20 T dipole operating field. The EuCARD-2 collaboration is liaising with similar programs for high field magnets in the USA and Japan. EuCARD-2 focuses, through the workpackage 10 \"Future magnets,\" on the development of a 10 kA-class superconducting, high current density cable suitable for accelerator magnets, for a 5 T stand-alone dipole of 40 mm bore and about 1 m length. After standalone testing, the magnet will possibly be inserted in a large bore background dipole, to be tested at a peak field up to 18 T. This paper starts by reporting on a few of the highlight simulations that demonstrate the progress made in predicting: dynamic current distribution and influence on field quality, complex quench propagation between tapes, and minimum quench energy in the multitape cable. The multiphysics output importantly helps predicting quench signals and guides the development of the novel early detection systems. Knowing current position within individual tapes of each cable we present stress distribution throughout the coils. We report on the development of the mechanical component and assembly processes selected for Feather-M2 the 5 T EuCARD2 magnet. We describe the CERN variable temperature flowing helium cold gas test system. We describe the parallel integration of the FPGA early quench detection system, using pickup","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73302792,"asset_id":59315845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":133786340,"first_name":"Gijs","last_name":"de Rijk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GijsdeRijk","display_name":"Gijs de Rijk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GijsdeRijk?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/133786340/153753212/143361784/s65_gijs.de_rijk.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":505,"name":"Condensed Matter Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9551652" data-work_id="9551652" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9551652/A_simple_model_of_a_glow_discharge_electron_beam_for_materials_processing">A simple model of a glow discharge electron beam for materials processing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A simple semiempirical model of the electron beam generated by a pulsed cold cathode electron gun has been developed. The model describes analytically the observed self-focusing of the discharge and predicts the dynamical variation of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9551652" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A simple semiempirical model of the electron beam generated by a pulsed cold cathode electron gun has been developed. The model describes analytically the observed self-focusing of the discharge and predicts the dynamical variation of the focal distance, in good agreement with experiments. This effect plays a major role in the determination of the effective duration of the energy pulse. The model was used to conduct simple calculations of energy thresholds for melting of solid materials, giving helpful insight on ranges of operation of this kind of electron gun for its application to material processing. A comparison with available experimental data for Mg 70 Zn 30 samples is given.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9551652" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5fcec7795a7ec59ccb8d30cdaa7a3871" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47732949,"asset_id":9551652,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47732949/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22493746" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OscarEduardo17">Oscar Eduardo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22493746" type="text/json">{"id":22493746,"first_name":"Oscar","last_name":"Eduardo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OscarEduardo17","display_name":"Oscar Eduardo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OscarEduardo17?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9551652 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9551652"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9551652, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9551652", }); 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The model describes analytically the observed self-focusing of the discharge and predicts the dynamical variation of the focal distance, in good agreement with experiments. This effect plays a major role in the determination of the effective duration of the energy pulse. The model was used to conduct simple calculations of energy thresholds for melting of solid materials, giving helpful insight on ranges of operation of this kind of electron gun for its application to material processing. A comparison with available experimental data for Mg 70 Zn 30 samples is given.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47732949,"asset_id":9551652,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22493746,"first_name":"Oscar","last_name":"Eduardo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OscarEduardo17","display_name":"Oscar Eduardo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OscarEduardo17?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":674461,"name":"Materials Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Processing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":920313,"name":"Electron Beam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Beam?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1120502,"name":"Experimental Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Data?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9996711" data-work_id="9996711" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9996711/Experimental_Study_on_Radiometric_Performance_of_Synthetic_Aperture_Radiometer_HUT2D_Measurements_of_Natural_Targets">Experimental Study on Radiometric Performance of Synthetic Aperture Radiometer HUT2D—Measurements of Natural Targets</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes the analysis of L-band radiometric measurement data gathered with the synthetic aperture radiometer HUT-2D during several ground-based and airborne measurement campaigns. The radiometric data are analyzed from the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9996711" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes the analysis of L-band radiometric measurement data gathered with the synthetic aperture radiometer HUT-2D during several ground-based and airborne measurement campaigns. The radiometric data are analyzed from the instrument's performance point of view, aiming to verify the theoretical performance of an instrument of this kind and to assess the performance of the HUT-2D radiometer system in particular. The data sets considered for the study consist of measurements of well-known natural targets, such as cosmic background radiation, and measurements of pure water scenes, the brightness temperature of which is possible to model based on in situ measurements. We define four figures of merit, which are applicable for synthetic aperture radiometers. These are radiometric resolution, image bias, pixel-to-pixel random error, and temporal stability. Then, we use the selected data sets to assess these in the case of HUT-2D. The experimental results are discussed and compared to the theoretical values, where applicable. Also, we discuss possibilities to improve the presented performance. The main results of this paper are the consolidated performance parameters of the HUT-2D instrument. We study and discuss the properties of the error components related to the technology in a general level, and study the scalability of the errors as a function of the measured targets. In particular, the stability of the direction-dependent error component is pointed out, and a mitigation guideline is proposed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9996711" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a5e52885ca0aee93b51fbc2b4ac997d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47576439,"asset_id":9996711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47576439/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24320359" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AliaAmira1">Alia Amira</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24320359" type="text/json">{"id":24320359,"first_name":"Alia","last_name":"Amira","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AliaAmira1","display_name":"Alia Amira","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AliaAmira1?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24320359/8572615/9577087/s65_alia.amira.jpg_oh_8cf77dc7937b09f06826be5bed94b9c0_oe_55e528ba___gda___1436675164_7b6cbead451441ca3c79dc98a3b05b4a"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9996711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9996711"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9996711, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9996711", }); 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The radiometric data are analyzed from the instrument's performance point of view, aiming to verify the theoretical performance of an instrument of this kind and to assess the performance of the HUT-2D radiometer system in particular. The data sets considered for the study consist of measurements of well-known natural targets, such as cosmic background radiation, and measurements of pure water scenes, the brightness temperature of which is possible to model based on in situ measurements. We define four figures of merit, which are applicable for synthetic aperture radiometers. These are radiometric resolution, image bias, pixel-to-pixel random error, and temporal stability. Then, we use the selected data sets to assess these in the case of HUT-2D. The experimental results are discussed and compared to the theoretical values, where applicable. Also, we discuss possibilities to improve the presented performance. The main results of this paper are the consolidated performance parameters of the HUT-2D instrument. We study and discuss the properties of the error components related to the technology in a general level, and study the scalability of the errors as a function of the measured targets. In particular, the stability of the direction-dependent error component is pointed out, and a mitigation guideline is proposed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47576439,"asset_id":9996711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24320359,"first_name":"Alia","last_name":"Amira","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AliaAmira1","display_name":"Alia Amira","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AliaAmira1?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24320359/8572615/9577087/s65_alia.amira.jpg_oh_8cf77dc7937b09f06826be5bed94b9c0_oe_55e528ba___gda___1436675164_7b6cbead451441ca3c79dc98a3b05b4a"}],"research_interests":[{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":9043,"name":"Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":25600,"name":"Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stability?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":27497,"name":"Instrumentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instrumentation?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":58143,"name":"Interferometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interferometry?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":65140,"name":"Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Models?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":83037,"name":"Soil moisture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_moisture?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":88275,"name":"Geoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoscience?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":139202,"name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthetic_Aperture_Radar?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":153623,"name":"Direction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direction?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":162010,"name":"Geomatic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":182211,"name":"Performances","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performances?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":215075,"name":"Experimental Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Study?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":266485,"name":"Temperature measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_measurement?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":335365,"name":"Radiometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiometry?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":612229,"name":"Background Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Background_Radiation?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":892890,"name":"Point of View","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Point_of_View?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":993799,"name":"Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmic_Microwave_Background_Radiation?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1308377,"name":"Figure of Merit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Figure_of_Merit?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1707689,"name":"Pixel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pixel?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2108071,"name":"Data Gathering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Gathering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2193830,"name":"Brightness temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brightness_temperature?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22540869" data-work_id="22540869" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22540869/In_focus_monochromator_theory_and_experiment_of_a_new_grazing_incidence_mounting">In-focus monochromator: theory and experiment of a new grazing incidence mounting</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A varied-space grating mounted to both rotate and translate constitutes a practical single element fixed slit monochromator which is in focus at all wavelengths. Monochromators, diffraction gratings, grazing incidence, x-ray optics.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22540869" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="38525eb27205ac2981d62443088e6477" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53190787,"asset_id":22540869,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53190787/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43937819" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MHettrick">Michael Hettrick</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43937819" type="text/json">{"id":43937819,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Hettrick","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MHettrick","display_name":"Michael Hettrick","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MHettrick?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22540869 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22540869"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22540869, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22540869", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22540869]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22540869").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22540869").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22540869"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="234350" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Optics">Applied Optics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="234350" type="text/json">{"id":234350,"name":"Applied Optics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Optics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263152" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics">Optical physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="263152" type="text/json">{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="351506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_X-rays">Soft X-rays</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="351506" type="text/json">{"id":351506,"name":"Soft X-rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_X-rays?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22540869]'), work: {"id":22540869,"title":"In-focus monochromator: theory and experiment of a new grazing incidence mounting","created_at":"2016-02-28T01:15:36.568-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22540869/In_focus_monochromator_theory_and_experiment_of_a_new_grazing_incidence_mounting?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_22540869","summary":"A varied-space grating mounted to both rotate and translate constitutes a practical single element fixed slit monochromator which is in focus at all wavelengths. Monochromators, diffraction gratings, grazing incidence, x-ray optics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53190787,"asset_id":22540869,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43937819,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Hettrick","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MHettrick","display_name":"Michael Hettrick","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MHettrick?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":234350,"name":"Applied Optics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Optics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":351506,"name":"Soft X-rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_X-rays?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":557553,"name":"Diffraction Gratings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diffraction_Gratings?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1222055,"name":"Grazing Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grazing_Incidence?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1222059,"name":"Monochromators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monochromators?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22559842" data-work_id="22559842" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22559842/Transient_ion_disturbances_in_traveling_wave_tubes">Transient ion disturbances in traveling wave tubes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">It is well known that the presence of ions in the electron beam of a traveling wave tube (TWT) can lead to periodic variations in the output power, phase and the body (or helix) current. This has been referred to as ion noise or jitter.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22559842" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">It is well known that the presence of ions in the electron beam of a traveling wave tube (TWT) can lead to periodic variations in the output power, phase and the body (or helix) current. This has been referred to as ion noise or jitter. Recently, we have observed a different form of jitter, and while it is still observed as a small variation in the TWT output (typically 0.5 dB in power and 2 in phase), it is not periodic. We refer to this phenomenon as random jitter, since its random nature in time is a defining characteristic. Other characteristics include a relatively fast onset ( 1 ms) and slow ( 500 ms) recovery. It was found that random jitter was due to the spurious release of extremely small amounts of trapped gas inside the TWT. The source of the gas was identified and the problem was resolved. The observed level of fluctuations in power and phase had no effect on digital traffic and the small quantity of gas was found to have no measurable impact on cathode life.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22559842" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5165748c43cf02b2e1d91f73c1debf36" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43170499,"asset_id":22559842,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43170499/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44099911" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanGoebel">Dan Goebel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44099911" type="text/json">{"id":44099911,"first_name":"Dan","last_name":"Goebel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanGoebel","display_name":"Dan Goebel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanGoebel?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22559842 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22559842"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22559842, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22559842", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22559842 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22559842; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22559842"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22559842 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22559842"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22559842; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22559842]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22559842").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22559842").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22559842"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115623" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traveling_wave_tube">Traveling wave tube</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115623" type="text/json">{"id":115623,"name":"Traveling wave tube","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traveling_wave_tube?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="920313" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Beam">Electron Beam</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="920313" type="text/json">{"id":920313,"name":"Electron Beam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Beam?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22559842]'), work: {"id":22559842,"title":"Transient ion disturbances in traveling wave tubes","created_at":"2016-02-28T12:06:15.005-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22559842/Transient_ion_disturbances_in_traveling_wave_tubes?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_22559842","summary":"It is well known that the presence of ions in the electron beam of a traveling wave tube (TWT) can lead to periodic variations in the output power, phase and the body (or helix) current. This has been referred to as ion noise or jitter. Recently, we have observed a different form of jitter, and while it is still observed as a small variation in the TWT output (typically 0.5 dB in power and 2 in phase), it is not periodic. We refer to this phenomenon as random jitter, since its random nature in time is a defining characteristic. Other characteristics include a relatively fast onset ( 1 ms) and slow ( 500 ms) recovery. It was found that random jitter was due to the spurious release of extremely small amounts of trapped gas inside the TWT. The source of the gas was identified and the problem was resolved. The observed level of fluctuations in power and phase had no effect on digital traffic and the small quantity of gas was found to have no measurable impact on cathode life.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43170499,"asset_id":22559842,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44099911,"first_name":"Dan","last_name":"Goebel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanGoebel","display_name":"Dan Goebel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanGoebel?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":115623,"name":"Traveling wave tube","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traveling_wave_tube?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":920313,"name":"Electron Beam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Beam?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48609294" data-work_id="48609294" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48609294/New_method_of_design_of_nonimaging_concentrators">New method of design of nonimaging concentrators</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A new method of designing nonimaging concentrators is presented and two new types of concentrators are developed. The first is an aspheric lens, and the second is a lens-mirror combination. A ray tracing of three-dimensional concentrators... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48609294" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A new method of designing nonimaging concentrators is presented and two new types of concentrators are developed. The first is an aspheric lens, and the second is a lens-mirror combination. A ray tracing of three-dimensional concentrators (with rotational symmetry) is also done, showing that the lens-mirror combination has a total transmission as high as that of the full compound parabolic concentrators, while their depth is much smaller than the classical parabolic mirror-nonimaging concentrator combinations. Another important feature of this concentrator is that the optically active surfaces are not in contact with the receiver, as occurs in other nonimaging concentrators in which the rim of the mirror coincides with the rim of the receiver.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48609294" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae7c80272a874cb3c22c2d66a545ca4a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67132480,"asset_id":48609294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67132480/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37888535" href="https://upm-es.academia.edu/JuanCMinano">Juan C Miñano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37888535" type="text/json">{"id":37888535,"first_name":"Juan","last_name":"Miñano","domain_name":"upm-es","page_name":"JuanCMinano","display_name":"Juan C Miñano","profile_url":"https://upm-es.academia.edu/JuanCMinano?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48609294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48609294"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48609294, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48609294", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48609294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48609294; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48609294"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48609294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48609294"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48609294; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48609294]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48609294").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48609294").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48609294"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="516" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optics">Optics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="516" type="text/json">{"id":516,"name":"Optics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="160667" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ray_Tracing">Ray Tracing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="160667" type="text/json">{"id":160667,"name":"Ray Tracing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ray_Tracing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="234350" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Optics">Applied Optics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="234350" type="text/json">{"id":234350,"name":"Applied Optics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Optics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48609294]'), work: {"id":48609294,"title":"New method of design of nonimaging concentrators","created_at":"2021-05-05T00:31:19.728-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48609294/New_method_of_design_of_nonimaging_concentrators?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_48609294","summary":"A new method of designing nonimaging concentrators is presented and two new types of concentrators are developed. The first is an aspheric lens, and the second is a lens-mirror combination. A ray tracing of three-dimensional concentrators (with rotational symmetry) is also done, showing that the lens-mirror combination has a total transmission as high as that of the full compound parabolic concentrators, while their depth is much smaller than the classical parabolic mirror-nonimaging concentrator combinations. Another important feature of this concentrator is that the optically active surfaces are not in contact with the receiver, as occurs in other nonimaging concentrators in which the rim of the mirror coincides with the rim of the receiver.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67132480,"asset_id":48609294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37888535,"first_name":"Juan","last_name":"Miñano","domain_name":"upm-es","page_name":"JuanCMinano","display_name":"Juan C Miñano","profile_url":"https://upm-es.academia.edu/JuanCMinano?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":516,"name":"Optics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":160667,"name":"Ray Tracing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ray_Tracing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":234350,"name":"Applied Optics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Optics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":504035,"name":"Three Dimensional","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1242198,"name":"Degree of Freedom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Degree_of_Freedom?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":3059506,"name":"Optical Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Activity?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17195544" data-work_id="17195544" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17195544/Multi_and_monofractal_indices_of_short_term_heart_rate_variability">Multi-and monofractal indices of short-term heart rate variability</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Indices of heart rate variability (HRV) based on fractal signal models have recently been shown to possess value as predictors of mortality in specific patient populations. To develop more powerful clinical indices of HRV based on a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17195544" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Indices of heart rate variability (HRV) based on fractal signal models have recently been shown to possess value as predictors of mortality in specific patient populations. To develop more powerful clinical indices of HRV based on a fractal signal model, the study investigated two HRV indices based on a monofractal signal model called fractional Brownian motion and an index based on a multifractal signal model called multifractional Brownian motion. The performance of the indices was compared with an HRV index in common clinical use. To compare the indices, 18 normal subjects were subjected to postural changes, and the indices were compared on their ability to respond to the resulting autonomic events in HRV recordings. The magnitude of the response to postural change (normalised by the measurement</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17195544" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5067b6d11be16364f8f1cc5acdbbafc3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39384139,"asset_id":17195544,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39384139/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7757960" href="https://dongnocchi.academia.edu/PaoloCastiglioni">Paolo Castiglioni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7757960" type="text/json">{"id":7757960,"first_name":"Paolo","last_name":"Castiglioni","domain_name":"dongnocchi","page_name":"PaoloCastiglioni","display_name":"Paolo Castiglioni","profile_url":"https://dongnocchi.academia.edu/PaoloCastiglioni?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7757960/2944709/3448384/s65_paolo.castiglioni.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17195544 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17195544"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17195544, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17195544", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17195544 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17195544; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17195544"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17195544 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17195544"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17195544; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17195544]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17195544").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17195544").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17195544"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24831" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractals">Fractals</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24831" type="text/json">{"id":24831,"name":"Fractals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractals?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39000" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrocardiography">Electrocardiography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39000" type="text/json">{"id":39000,"name":"Electrocardiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrocardiography?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49198" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_rate_variability">Heart rate variability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49198" type="text/json">{"id":49198,"name":"Heart rate variability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_rate_variability?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17195544]'), work: {"id":17195544,"title":"Multi-and monofractal indices of short-term heart rate variability","created_at":"2015-10-23T00:44:57.998-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17195544/Multi_and_monofractal_indices_of_short_term_heart_rate_variability?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_17195544","summary":"Indices of heart rate variability (HRV) based on fractal signal models have recently been shown to possess value as predictors of mortality in specific patient populations. To develop more powerful clinical indices of HRV based on a fractal signal model, the study investigated two HRV indices based on a monofractal signal model called fractional Brownian motion and an index based on a multifractal signal model called multifractional Brownian motion. The performance of the indices was compared with an HRV index in common clinical use. To compare the indices, 18 normal subjects were subjected to postural changes, and the indices were compared on their ability to respond to the resulting autonomic events in HRV recordings. The magnitude of the response to postural change (normalised by the measurement","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39384139,"asset_id":17195544,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7757960,"first_name":"Paolo","last_name":"Castiglioni","domain_name":"dongnocchi","page_name":"PaoloCastiglioni","display_name":"Paolo Castiglioni","profile_url":"https://dongnocchi.academia.edu/PaoloCastiglioni?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7757960/2944709/3448384/s65_paolo.castiglioni.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":24831,"name":"Fractals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractals?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":39000,"name":"Electrocardiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrocardiography?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":49198,"name":"Heart rate variability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_rate_variability?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":69841,"name":"Standard Deviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standard_Deviation?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":131298,"name":"Heart rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_rate?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":136430,"name":"Multifractional Brownian Motion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multifractional_Brownian_Motion?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":136435,"name":"Fractional Brownian Motion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractional_Brownian_Motion?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":228356,"name":"Posture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posture?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":396677,"name":"Multiple comparisons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_comparisons?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":918981,"name":"Left Ventricular Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Left_Ventricular_Function?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":990920,"name":"Detrended Fluctuation Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Detrended_Fluctuation_Analysis?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29888625" data-work_id="29888625" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29888625/Lightning_striking_distance_of_complex_structures">Lightning striking distance of complex structures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Traditionally, the location of lightning strike points has been determined by using the rolling sphere method, but recently the collection volume method (CVM) has also been proposed for the placement of air terminals on complex... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29888625" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Traditionally, the location of lightning strike points has been determined by using the rolling sphere method, but recently the collection volume method (CVM) has also been proposed for the placement of air terminals on complex structures. Both these methods are empirical in nature and a more advanced model based on physics of discharges is needed to improve the state of affairs. This model is used to evaluate the striking distance from corners and air terminals on actual buildings and the results are qualitatively compared with the predictions of the rolling sphere method and the CVM. The results show that the striking distance not only depends upon the prospective return stroke current and the geometry of the building, but also on the lateral position of the downward leader with respect to the strike point. A further analysis is performed to qualitatively compare the lightning attraction zones obtained with the CVM and the leader inception zones obtained for a building with and without air terminals. The obtained results suggest that the collection volume concept overestimates the protection areas of air terminals placed on complex structures, bringing serious doubts on the validity of this method.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29888625" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a651858e6686ac15cdef96d5319e4cff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50354444,"asset_id":29888625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50354444/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56666354" href="https://uppsala.academia.edu/VernonCooray">Vernon Cooray</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56666354" type="text/json">{"id":56666354,"first_name":"Vernon","last_name":"Cooray","domain_name":"uppsala","page_name":"VernonCooray","display_name":"Vernon Cooray","profile_url":"https://uppsala.academia.edu/VernonCooray?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56666354/45776814/35586932/s65_vernon.cooray.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29888625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29888625"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29888625, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29888625", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29888625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29888625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29888625"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29888625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29888625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29888625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29888625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29888625").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29888625").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29888625"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23890" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study">Comparative Study</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23890" type="text/json">{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109198" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lightning">Lightning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="109198" type="text/json">{"id":109198,"name":"Lightning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lightning?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="733224" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empirical_Method">Empirical Method</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="733224" type="text/json">{"id":733224,"name":"Empirical Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empirical_Method?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1010854" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_Structure">Complex Structure</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1010854" type="text/json">{"id":1010854,"name":"Complex Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_Structure?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29888625]'), work: {"id":29888625,"title":"Lightning striking distance of complex structures","created_at":"2016-11-16T09:11:50.682-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29888625/Lightning_striking_distance_of_complex_structures?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_29888625","summary":"Traditionally, the location of lightning strike points has been determined by using the rolling sphere method, but recently the collection volume method (CVM) has also been proposed for the placement of air terminals on complex structures. Both these methods are empirical in nature and a more advanced model based on physics of discharges is needed to improve the state of affairs. This model is used to evaluate the striking distance from corners and air terminals on actual buildings and the results are qualitatively compared with the predictions of the rolling sphere method and the CVM. The results show that the striking distance not only depends upon the prospective return stroke current and the geometry of the building, but also on the lateral position of the downward leader with respect to the strike point. A further analysis is performed to qualitatively compare the lightning attraction zones obtained with the CVM and the leader inception zones obtained for a building with and without air terminals. The obtained results suggest that the collection volume concept overestimates the protection areas of air terminals placed on complex structures, bringing serious doubts on the validity of this method.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50354444,"asset_id":29888625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56666354,"first_name":"Vernon","last_name":"Cooray","domain_name":"uppsala","page_name":"VernonCooray","display_name":"Vernon Cooray","profile_url":"https://uppsala.academia.edu/VernonCooray?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56666354/45776814/35586932/s65_vernon.cooray.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":109198,"name":"Lightning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lightning?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":733224,"name":"Empirical Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empirical_Method?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1010854,"name":"Complex Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_Structure?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58454660" data-work_id="58454660" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58454660/Frequency_modulation_FM_spectroscopy">Frequency modulation (FM) spectroscopy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Frequency modulation (FM) spectroscopy is a new method of optical heterodyne spectroscopy capable of sensitive and rapid measurement of the absorption or dispersion associated with narrow spectral features. The absorption or dispersion is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58454660" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Frequency modulation (FM) spectroscopy is a new method of optical heterodyne spectroscopy capable of sensitive and rapid measurement of the absorption or dispersion associated with narrow spectral features. The absorption or dispersion is measured by detecting the heterodyne beat signal that occurs when the FM optical spectrum of the probe wave is distorted by the spectral feature of interest. A short historical perspective and survey of the FM spectroscopy work performed to date is presented. Expressions describing the nature of the beat signal are derived. Theoretical lineshapes for a variety of experimental conditions are given. A signal-to-noise analysis is carried out to determine the ultimate sensitivity limits.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58454660" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6197a857f019a80c43ae35d641eba1ad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72857977,"asset_id":58454660,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72857977/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36879854" href="https://204.academia.edu/GaryCBjorklund">Gary C . Bjorklund</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36879854" type="text/json">{"id":36879854,"first_name":"Gary","last_name":"Bjorklund","domain_name":"204","page_name":"GaryCBjorklund","display_name":"Gary C . Bjorklund","profile_url":"https://204.academia.edu/GaryCBjorklund?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58454660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58454660"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58454660, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58454660", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_58454660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58454660; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_58454660"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_58454660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58454660"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58454660; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58454660]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58454660").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58454660").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58454660"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263152" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics">Optical physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="263152" type="text/json">{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="321836" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectrum">Spectrum</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="321836" type="text/json">{"id":321836,"name":"Spectrum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectrum?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58454660]'), work: {"id":58454660,"title":"Frequency modulation (FM) spectroscopy","created_at":"2021-10-16T10:54:56.734-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58454660/Frequency_modulation_FM_spectroscopy?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_58454660","summary":"Frequency modulation (FM) spectroscopy is a new method of optical heterodyne spectroscopy capable of sensitive and rapid measurement of the absorption or dispersion associated with narrow spectral features. The absorption or dispersion is measured by detecting the heterodyne beat signal that occurs when the FM optical spectrum of the probe wave is distorted by the spectral feature of interest. A short historical perspective and survey of the FM spectroscopy work performed to date is presented. Expressions describing the nature of the beat signal are derived. Theoretical lineshapes for a variety of experimental conditions are given. A signal-to-noise analysis is carried out to determine the ultimate sensitivity limits.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72857977,"asset_id":58454660,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36879854,"first_name":"Gary","last_name":"Bjorklund","domain_name":"204","page_name":"GaryCBjorklund","display_name":"Gary C . Bjorklund","profile_url":"https://204.academia.edu/GaryCBjorklund?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":321836,"name":"Spectrum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectrum?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1745670,"name":"Noise analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Noise_analysis?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14063473" data-work_id="14063473" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14063473/An_approach_to_control_automated_warehouse_systems">An approach to control automated warehouse systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The goal of this paper is the development of control algorithms for the management of an automated warehouse system. As usual, the implementation of a control algorithm requires three preliminary steps: development of a reliable model;... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14063473" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The goal of this paper is the development of control algorithms for the management of an automated warehouse system. As usual, the implementation of a control algorithm requires three preliminary steps: development of a reliable model; design of control procedures according to some optimality criteria; validation of these control procedures. As for modelling, a new level in the control architecture, namely an optimizer system, is introduced which performs real-time optimization thus simplifying the low-level control and improving the overall performance. In this context, the role of a detailed model of the whole warehouse is discussed and such a model is built up by using the colored timed Petri nets framework. As for control, we propose two control algorithms, derived under the simplifying continuity assumption of the rack locations, to optimize the operations of the cranes (moving within the aisles of the warehouse) and the operations of the shuttle (moving on a straight line placed between the aisles and the picking/refilling area), respectively. To evaluate the performance of the proposed control algorithms we define three different cost indices. As for the validation, extensive simulations are performed on the model in order to prove the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms. A further validation of the algorithms has been performed on a test bed in order to take into account communication delays and computation times. Finally, the proposed architecture and control algorithms have been applied to a real plant. r</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14063473" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fcb2e7c599e39bd54dc6c09e775f721a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44645204,"asset_id":14063473,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44645204/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33080792" href="https://unict.academia.edu/FrancescoBasile">Francesco Basile</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33080792" type="text/json">{"id":33080792,"first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Basile","domain_name":"unict","page_name":"FrancescoBasile","display_name":"Francesco Basile","profile_url":"https://unict.academia.edu/FrancescoBasile?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14063473 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14063473"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14063473, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14063473", }); 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As usual, the implementation of a control algorithm requires three preliminary steps: development of a reliable model; design of control procedures according to some optimality criteria; validation of these control procedures. As for modelling, a new level in the control architecture, namely an optimizer system, is introduced which performs real-time optimization thus simplifying the low-level control and improving the overall performance. In this context, the role of a detailed model of the whole warehouse is discussed and such a model is built up by using the colored timed Petri nets framework. As for control, we propose two control algorithms, derived under the simplifying continuity assumption of the rack locations, to optimize the operations of the cranes (moving within the aisles of the warehouse) and the operations of the shuttle (moving on a straight line placed between the aisles and the picking/refilling area), respectively. To evaluate the performance of the proposed control algorithms we define three different cost indices. As for the validation, extensive simulations are performed on the model in order to prove the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms. A further validation of the algorithms has been performed on a test bed in order to take into account communication delays and computation times. Finally, the proposed architecture and control algorithms have been applied to a real plant. r","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44645204,"asset_id":14063473,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33080792,"first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Basile","domain_name":"unict","page_name":"FrancescoBasile","display_name":"Francesco Basile","profile_url":"https://unict.academia.edu/FrancescoBasile?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":43981,"name":"Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimization?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":276054,"name":"Real time optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_time_optimization?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":330045,"name":"Reliability Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability_Modeling?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":457420,"name":"Factory Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Factory_Automation?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1548911,"name":"Test Bed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Test_Bed?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1781752,"name":"Control Algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Algorithm?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1789439,"name":"Communication Delay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Delay?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1967164,"name":"Control Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Architecture?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1750696" data-work_id="1750696" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1750696/Resistivity_of_graphene_nanoribbon_interconnects">Resistivity of graphene nanoribbon interconnects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1750696" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2033088" href="https://gatech.academia.edu/YinxiaoYang">Yinxiao Yang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2033088" type="text/json">{"id":2033088,"first_name":"Yinxiao","last_name":"Yang","domain_name":"gatech","page_name":"YinxiaoYang","display_name":"Yinxiao Yang","profile_url":"https://gatech.academia.edu/YinxiaoYang?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1750696 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1750696"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1750696, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1750696", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1750696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1750696").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1750696").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1750696"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50628" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanowires">Nanowires</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50628" type="text/json">{"id":50628,"name":"Nanowires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanowires?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="191577" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resistivity">Resistivity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="191577" type="text/json">{"id":191577,"name":"Resistivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resistivity?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="223513" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conductivity">Conductivity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="223513" type="text/json">{"id":223513,"name":"Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conductivity?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="322954" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip">Chip</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="322954" type="text/json">{"id":322954,"name":"Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1750696]'), work: {"id":1750696,"title":"Resistivity of graphene nanoribbon interconnects","created_at":"2012-06-28T05:40:50.718-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1750696/Resistivity_of_graphene_nanoribbon_interconnects?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_1750696","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2033088,"first_name":"Yinxiao","last_name":"Yang","domain_name":"gatech","page_name":"YinxiaoYang","display_name":"Yinxiao Yang","profile_url":"https://gatech.academia.edu/YinxiaoYang?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":50628,"name":"Nanowires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanowires?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":191577,"name":"Resistivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resistivity?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":223513,"name":"Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conductivity?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":322954,"name":"Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":413023,"name":"Roughness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roughness?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":441926,"name":"Scattering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scattering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":510924,"name":"Ballistic Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ballistic_Transport?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":540516,"name":"Electrical Resistivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Resistivity?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":735257,"name":"Phonon Scattering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonon_Scattering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":882535,"name":"Substrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Substrates?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":908628,"name":"Interconnection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interconnection?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9039877" data-work_id="9039877" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9039877/Fiber_based_optical_parametric_amplifiers_and_their_applications">Fiber-based optical parametric amplifiers and their applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An applications-oriented review of optical parametric amplifiers in fiber communications is presented. The emphasis is on parametric amplifiers in general and single pumped parametric amplifiers in particular. While a theoretical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9039877" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An applications-oriented review of optical parametric amplifiers in fiber communications is presented. The emphasis is on parametric amplifiers in general and single pumped parametric amplifiers in particular. While a theoretical framework based on highly efficient four-photon mixing is provided, the focus is on the intriguing applications enabled by the parametric gain, such as all-optical signal sampling, time-demultiplexing, pulse generation, and wavelength conversion. As these amplifiers offer high gain and low noise at arbitrary wavelengths with proper fiber design and pump wavelength allocation, they are also candidate enablers to increase overall wavelength-division-multiplexing system capacities similar to the more well-known Raman amplifiers. Similarities and distinctions between Raman and parametric amplifiers will also be addressed. Since the first fiber-based parametric amplifier experiments providing net continuous-wave gain in the for the optical fiber communication applications interesting 1.5-m region were only conducted about two years ago, there is reason to believe that substantial progress may be made in the future, perhaps involving "holey fibers" to further enhance the nonlinearity and thus the gain. This together with the emergence of practical and inexpensive high-power pump lasers may in many cases prove fiber-based parametric amplifiers to be a desired implementation in optical communication systems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9039877" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="237555c246a7be2d0f40d2da437229aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47905871,"asset_id":9039877,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47905871/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20398974" href="https://uc3m.academia.edu/JIELI">JIE LI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20398974" type="text/json">{"id":20398974,"first_name":"JIE","last_name":"LI","domain_name":"uc3m","page_name":"JIELI","display_name":"JIE LI","profile_url":"https://uc3m.academia.edu/JIELI?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9039877 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9039877"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9039877, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9039877", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9039877]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9039877").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9039877").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9039877"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics">Quantum Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="518" type="text/json">{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="103247" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Communication_System">Optical Communication System</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="103247" type="text/json">{"id":103247,"name":"Optical Communication System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Communication_System?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263152" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics">Optical physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="263152" type="text/json">{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="283131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wavelength_Conversion">Wavelength Conversion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="283131" type="text/json">{"id":283131,"name":"Wavelength Conversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wavelength_Conversion?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9039877]'), work: {"id":9039877,"title":"Fiber-based optical parametric amplifiers and their applications","created_at":"2014-10-30T18:58:41.443-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9039877/Fiber_based_optical_parametric_amplifiers_and_their_applications?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_9039877","summary":"An applications-oriented review of optical parametric amplifiers in fiber communications is presented. The emphasis is on parametric amplifiers in general and single pumped parametric amplifiers in particular. While a theoretical framework based on highly efficient four-photon mixing is provided, the focus is on the intriguing applications enabled by the parametric gain, such as all-optical signal sampling, time-demultiplexing, pulse generation, and wavelength conversion. As these amplifiers offer high gain and low noise at arbitrary wavelengths with proper fiber design and pump wavelength allocation, they are also candidate enablers to increase overall wavelength-division-multiplexing system capacities similar to the more well-known Raman amplifiers. Similarities and distinctions between Raman and parametric amplifiers will also be addressed. Since the first fiber-based parametric amplifier experiments providing net continuous-wave gain in the for the optical fiber communication applications interesting 1.5-m region were only conducted about two years ago, there is reason to believe that substantial progress may be made in the future, perhaps involving \"holey fibers\" to further enhance the nonlinearity and thus the gain. This together with the emergence of practical and inexpensive high-power pump lasers may in many cases prove fiber-based parametric amplifiers to be a desired implementation in optical communication systems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47905871,"asset_id":9039877,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20398974,"first_name":"JIE","last_name":"LI","domain_name":"uc3m","page_name":"JIELI","display_name":"JIE LI","profile_url":"https://uc3m.academia.edu/JIELI?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":103247,"name":"Optical Communication System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Communication_System?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":283131,"name":"Wavelength Conversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wavelength_Conversion?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":323552,"name":"High Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Power?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":412636,"name":"Theoretical Framework","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Framework?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":469312,"name":"Optical Fiber Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Fiber_Communication?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":559479,"name":"Low Noise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Noise?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":914872,"name":"Holey Fiber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holey_Fiber?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1411313,"name":"Continuous Wave","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continuous_Wave?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30470204" data-work_id="30470204" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30470204/An_Empirical_Approach_for_Design_of_Wideband_Prob_Fed_U_Slot_Microstrip_Patch_Antennas_on_Single_Layer_Infinite_Grounded_Substrates">An Empirical Approach for Design of Wideband, Prob-Fed, U-Slot Microstrip Patch Antennas on Single-Layer, Infinite, Grounded Substrates</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Two computing techniques to create an image of the radiating centres on an antenna or scatterer using Fourier optics is presented. Steve Inge ilieil on October 24, 2002 at the age of 61 after this article was submitted for publication.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30470204" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Two computing techniques to create an image of the radiating centres on an antenna or scatterer using Fourier optics is presented. Steve Inge ilieil on October 24, 2002 at the age of 61 after this article was submitted for publication. The reviewers accepted this article subject to revisions. Since that is not possible, this article is published as submitted. Uked more than to share his knowledge with others. Having said all that, in the end Steve was just a "good bloke" who will be sorely missed by many.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30470204" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="639c8daa97f63bc6654036676be986f1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50910199,"asset_id":30470204,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50910199/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58086229" href="https://umkc.academia.edu/DebChatterjee">Deb Chatterjee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58086229" type="text/json">{"id":58086229,"first_name":"Deb","last_name":"Chatterjee","domain_name":"umkc","page_name":"DebChatterjee","display_name":"Deb Chatterjee","profile_url":"https://umkc.academia.edu/DebChatterjee?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30470204 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30470204"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30470204, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30470204", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30470204 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30470204; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30470204"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30470204 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30470204"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30470204; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30470204]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30470204").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30470204").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30470204"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30470204]'), work: {"id":30470204,"title":"An Empirical Approach for Design of Wideband, Prob-Fed, U-Slot Microstrip Patch Antennas on Single-Layer, Infinite, Grounded Substrates","created_at":"2016-12-15T17:39:08.452-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30470204/An_Empirical_Approach_for_Design_of_Wideband_Prob_Fed_U_Slot_Microstrip_Patch_Antennas_on_Single_Layer_Infinite_Grounded_Substrates?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_30470204","summary":"Two computing techniques to create an image of the radiating centres on an antenna or scatterer using Fourier optics is presented. Steve Inge ilieil on October 24, 2002 at the age of 61 after this article was submitted for publication. The reviewers accepted this article subject to revisions. Since that is not possible, this article is published as submitted. Uked more than to share his knowledge with others. Having said all that, in the end Steve was just a \"good bloke\" who will be sorely missed by many.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50910199,"asset_id":30470204,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58086229,"first_name":"Deb","last_name":"Chatterjee","domain_name":"umkc","page_name":"DebChatterjee","display_name":"Deb Chatterjee","profile_url":"https://umkc.academia.edu/DebChatterjee?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5408316" data-work_id="5408316" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5408316/Analysis_of_the_colorimetric_properties_of_goniochromatic_colors_using_the_MacAdam_limits_under_different_light_sources">Analysis of the colorimetric properties of goniochromatic colors using the MacAdam limits under different light sources</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Technological innovation in all areas has led to the appearance in recent years of new metallic and pearlescent materials, yet no exhaustive studies have been conducted to assess their colorimetric capabilities. The chromatic variability... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5408316" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Technological innovation in all areas has led to the appearance in recent years of new metallic and pearlescent materials, yet no exhaustive studies have been conducted to assess their colorimetric capabilities. The chromatic variability of these special-effect pigments may largely be due to the three-dimensional effect of their curved shapes and orientations when they are directionally or diffusely illuminated. Our study examines goniochromatic colors using the optimal colors (MacAdam limits) associated with normal colors (photometric scale of relative spectral reflectance from 0 to 1) under certain conventional illuminants and other light sources. From a database of 91 metallic and interference samples and using a multigonio-spectrophotometer, we analyzed samples with lightness values of more than 100 and others with lightness values of less than 100, but with higher chromaticities than optimal colors, which places them beyond the MacAdam limits. Our study thus demonstrates the existence of chromatic perceptions beyond the normal solid color associated with these materials and independent of the light source. The challenge for future research, therefore, is to replicate and render these color appearances in current and future color reproduction technologies for computer graphics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5408316" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa024f370bc18d5f2124bc028ffc1919" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49304167,"asset_id":5408316,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49304167/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7552291" href="https://alicante.academia.edu/FranciscoMiguelMart%C3%ADnezVerd%C3%BA">Francisco Miguel Martínez Verdú</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7552291" type="text/json">{"id":7552291,"first_name":"Francisco Miguel","last_name":"Martínez Verdú","domain_name":"alicante","page_name":"FranciscoMiguelMartínezVerdú","display_name":"Francisco Miguel Martínez Verdú","profile_url":"https://alicante.academia.edu/FranciscoMiguelMart%C3%ADnezVerd%C3%BA?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7552291/2757041/3213224/s65_francisco_miguel.mart_nez_verd_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5408316 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5408316"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5408316, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5408316", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5408316 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5408316; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5408316"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5408316 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5408316"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5408316; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5408316]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5408316").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5408316").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5408316"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115645" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Color_Vision">Color Vision</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="115645" type="text/json">{"id":115645,"name":"Color Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Color_Vision?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="234350" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Optics">Applied Optics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="234350" type="text/json">{"id":234350,"name":"Applied Optics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Optics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263152" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics">Optical physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="263152" type="text/json">{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5408316]'), work: {"id":5408316,"title":"Analysis of the colorimetric properties of goniochromatic colors using the MacAdam limits under different light sources","created_at":"2013-12-12T18:08:10.300-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5408316/Analysis_of_the_colorimetric_properties_of_goniochromatic_colors_using_the_MacAdam_limits_under_different_light_sources?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_5408316","summary":"Technological innovation in all areas has led to the appearance in recent years of new metallic and pearlescent materials, yet no exhaustive studies have been conducted to assess their colorimetric capabilities. The chromatic variability of these special-effect pigments may largely be due to the three-dimensional effect of their curved shapes and orientations when they are directionally or diffusely illuminated. Our study examines goniochromatic colors using the optimal colors (MacAdam limits) associated with normal colors (photometric scale of relative spectral reflectance from 0 to 1) under certain conventional illuminants and other light sources. From a database of 91 metallic and interference samples and using a multigonio-spectrophotometer, we analyzed samples with lightness values of more than 100 and others with lightness values of less than 100, but with higher chromaticities than optimal colors, which places them beyond the MacAdam limits. Our study thus demonstrates the existence of chromatic perceptions beyond the normal solid color associated with these materials and independent of the light source. The challenge for future research, therefore, is to replicate and render these color appearances in current and future color reproduction technologies for computer graphics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49304167,"asset_id":5408316,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7552291,"first_name":"Francisco Miguel","last_name":"Martínez Verdú","domain_name":"alicante","page_name":"FranciscoMiguelMartínezVerdú","display_name":"Francisco Miguel Martínez Verdú","profile_url":"https://alicante.academia.edu/FranciscoMiguelMart%C3%ADnezVerd%C3%BA?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7552291/2757041/3213224/s65_francisco_miguel.mart_nez_verd_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":115645,"name":"Color Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Color_Vision?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":234350,"name":"Applied Optics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Optics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1117004,"name":"Color Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Color_Measurement?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3231426" data-work_id="3231426" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3231426/Indivisible_plexes_in_latin_squares">Indivisible plexes in latin squares</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A k-plex is a selection of kn entries of a latin square of order n in which each row, column and symbol is represented precisely k times. A transversal of a latin square corresponds to the case k = 1. A k-plex is said to be indivisible if... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3231426" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A k-plex is a selection of kn entries of a latin square of order n in which each row, column and symbol is represented precisely k times. A transversal of a latin square corresponds to the case k = 1. A k-plex is said to be indivisible if it contains no c-plex for any 0 < c < k. We prove that if n = 2km for integers k ≥ 2 and m ≥ 1 then there exists a latin square of order n composed of 2m disjoint indivisible k-plexes. Also, for positive integers k and n satisfying n = 3k, n = 4k or n ≥ 5k, we construct a latin square of order n containing an indivisible k-plex.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3231426" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b386edfe453869c480897a17d75011c0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31095645,"asset_id":3231426,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31095645/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3698287" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JudithEgan">Judith Egan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3698287" type="text/json">{"id":3698287,"first_name":"Judith","last_name":"Egan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JudithEgan","display_name":"Judith Egan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JudithEgan?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3231426 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3231426"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3231426, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3231426", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3231426 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3231426; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3231426"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3231426 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3231426"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3231426; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3231426]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3231426").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3231426").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3231426"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19997" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pure_Mathematics">Pure Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19997" type="text/json">{"id":19997,"name":"Pure Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pure_Mathematics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3231426]'), work: {"id":3231426,"title":"Indivisible plexes in latin squares","created_at":"2013-04-06T22:45:03.574-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3231426/Indivisible_plexes_in_latin_squares?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_3231426","summary":"A k-plex is a selection of kn entries of a latin square of order n in which each row, column and symbol is represented precisely k times. A transversal of a latin square corresponds to the case k = 1. A k-plex is said to be indivisible if it contains no c-plex for any 0 \u003c c \u003c k. We prove that if n = 2km for integers k ≥ 2 and m ≥ 1 then there exists a latin square of order n composed of 2m disjoint indivisible k-plexes. Also, for positive integers k and n satisfying n = 3k, n = 4k or n ≥ 5k, we construct a latin square of order n containing an indivisible k-plex.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31095645,"asset_id":3231426,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3698287,"first_name":"Judith","last_name":"Egan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JudithEgan","display_name":"Judith Egan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JudithEgan?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":19997,"name":"Pure Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pure_Mathematics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29265307" data-work_id="29265307" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29265307/Kernel_Multivariate_Analysis_Framework_for_Supervised_Subspace_Learning_A_Tutorial_on_Linear_and_Kernel_Multivariate_Methods">Kernel Multivariate Analysis Framework for Supervised Subspace Learning: A Tutorial on Linear and Kernel Multivariate Methods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Feature extraction and dimensionality reduction are important tasks in many fields of science dealing with signal processing and analysis. The relevance of these techniques is increasing as current sensory devices are developed with ever... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29265307" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Feature extraction and dimensionality reduction are important tasks in many fields of science dealing with signal processing and analysis. The relevance of these techniques is increasing as current sensory devices are developed with ever higher resolution, and problems involving multimodal data sources become more common. A plethora of feature extraction methods are available in the literature collectively grouped under the field of Multivariate Analysis (MVA). This paper provides a uniform treatment of several methods: Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Partial Least Squares (PLS), Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) and Orthonormalized PLS (OPLS), as well as their non-linear extensions derived by means of the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. We also review their connections to other methods for classification and statistical dependence estimation, and introduce some recent developments to deal with the extreme cases of large-scale and low-sized problems. To illustrate the wide applicability of these methods in both classification and regression problems, we analyze their performance in a benchmark of publicly available data sets, and pay special attention to specific real applications involving audio processing for music genre prediction and hyperspectral satellite images for Earth and climate monitoring.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29265307" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95252f402daeb102da6b295f833d7d4b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49714609,"asset_id":29265307,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49714609/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55270275" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeronimoArenasGarcia">Jeronimo Arenas-Garcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55270275" type="text/json">{"id":55270275,"first_name":"Jeronimo","last_name":"Arenas-Garcia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeronimoArenasGarcia","display_name":"Jeronimo Arenas-Garcia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeronimoArenasGarcia?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/55270275/160772968/150480684/s65_jeronimo.arenas-garcia.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29265307 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29265307"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29265307, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29265307", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29265307 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29265307; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29265307"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29265307 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29265307"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29265307; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29265307]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29265307").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29265307").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29265307"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1185" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing">Image Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1185" type="text/json">{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2008" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning">Machine Learning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2008" type="text/json">{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29265307]'), work: {"id":29265307,"title":"Kernel Multivariate Analysis Framework for Supervised Subspace Learning: A Tutorial on Linear and Kernel Multivariate Methods","created_at":"2016-10-19T06:17:34.518-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29265307/Kernel_Multivariate_Analysis_Framework_for_Supervised_Subspace_Learning_A_Tutorial_on_Linear_and_Kernel_Multivariate_Methods?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_29265307","summary":"Feature extraction and dimensionality reduction are important tasks in many fields of science dealing with signal processing and analysis. The relevance of these techniques is increasing as current sensory devices are developed with ever higher resolution, and problems involving multimodal data sources become more common. A plethora of feature extraction methods are available in the literature collectively grouped under the field of Multivariate Analysis (MVA). This paper provides a uniform treatment of several methods: Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Partial Least Squares (PLS), Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) and Orthonormalized PLS (OPLS), as well as their non-linear extensions derived by means of the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. We also review their connections to other methods for classification and statistical dependence estimation, and introduce some recent developments to deal with the extreme cases of large-scale and low-sized problems. To illustrate the wide applicability of these methods in both classification and regression problems, we analyze their performance in a benchmark of publicly available data sets, and pay special attention to specific real applications involving audio processing for music genre prediction and hyperspectral satellite images for Earth and climate monitoring.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49714609,"asset_id":29265307,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55270275,"first_name":"Jeronimo","last_name":"Arenas-Garcia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeronimoArenasGarcia","display_name":"Jeronimo Arenas-Garcia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeronimoArenasGarcia?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/55270275/160772968/150480684/s65_jeronimo.arenas-garcia.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":2141,"name":"Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Processing?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":4148,"name":"Audio Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audio_Signal_Processing?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":6020,"name":"Earth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":15661,"name":"Audio Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audio_Processing?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":47555,"name":"Dimensionality Reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dimensionality_Reduction?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":106213,"name":"Partial Least Squares","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partial_Least_Squares?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":160144,"name":"Feature Extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feature_Extraction?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":174775,"name":"Pca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pca?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":285356,"name":"Hyperspectral Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hyperspectral_Imaging?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":342317,"name":"OPLS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OPLS?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":423536,"name":"Canonical Correlation Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canonical_Correlation_Analysis?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":884835,"name":"Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducing_Kernel_Hilbert_Space?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":988387,"name":"Hilbert Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hilbert_Space?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1970623,"name":"RKHS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RKHS?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13348665" data-work_id="13348665" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13348665/IEEE_802_16_History_status_and_future_trends">IEEE 802.16: History, status and future trends</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Over the last few years, IEEE 802.16 has been established as one of the most promising solutions for broadband wireless metropolitan area networks. In 2007, the standard was included as one of the radio access technologies for IMT-2000.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13348665" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over the last few years, IEEE 802.16 has been established as one of the most promising solutions for broadband wireless metropolitan area networks. In 2007, the standard was included as one of the radio access technologies for IMT-2000. The forthcoming version of the standard, IEEE 802.16m, is currently under evaluation by ITU as a radio technology for IMT-Advanced. In this paper we present a historical overview of the standard and provide a detailed technical discussion of the most relevant features introduced in the 2009 release and in the upcoming IEEE 802.16m. In particular, the downlink control signaling of these two versions is investigated in detail, and the results of a numerical analysis are illustrated for comparison purposes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13348665" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="30a2216ef70582625f752c51ae3dbabf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45441573,"asset_id":13348665,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45441573/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32586682" href="https://pisa.academia.edu/LucianoLenzini">Luciano Lenzini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32586682" type="text/json">{"id":32586682,"first_name":"Luciano","last_name":"Lenzini","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"LucianoLenzini","display_name":"Luciano Lenzini","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/LucianoLenzini?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/9204645c473b67c2b48814094d210445?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13348665 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13348665"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13348665, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13348665", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13348665]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13348665").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13348665").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13348665"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="440" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing">Distributed Computing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="440" type="text/json">{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12022" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Analysis">Numerical Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12022" type="text/json">{"id":12022,"name":"Numerical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Analysis?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="90763" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Communications">Computer Communications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="90763" type="text/json">{"id":90763,"name":"Computer Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Communications?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134269" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Broadband_Wireless_Access">Broadband Wireless Access</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="134269" type="text/json">{"id":134269,"name":"Broadband Wireless Access","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Broadband_Wireless_Access?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13348665]'), work: {"id":13348665,"title":"IEEE 802.16: History, status and future trends","created_at":"2015-06-27T07:30:34.732-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13348665/IEEE_802_16_History_status_and_future_trends?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_13348665","summary":"Over the last few years, IEEE 802.16 has been established as one of the most promising solutions for broadband wireless metropolitan area networks. In 2007, the standard was included as one of the radio access technologies for IMT-2000. The forthcoming version of the standard, IEEE 802.16m, is currently under evaluation by ITU as a radio technology for IMT-Advanced. In this paper we present a historical overview of the standard and provide a detailed technical discussion of the most relevant features introduced in the 2009 release and in the upcoming IEEE 802.16m. In particular, the downlink control signaling of these two versions is investigated in detail, and the results of a numerical analysis are illustrated for comparison purposes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45441573,"asset_id":13348665,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32586682,"first_name":"Luciano","last_name":"Lenzini","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"LucianoLenzini","display_name":"Luciano Lenzini","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/LucianoLenzini?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/9204645c473b67c2b48814094d210445?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":12022,"name":"Numerical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Analysis?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":90763,"name":"Computer Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Communications?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":134269,"name":"Broadband Wireless Access","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Broadband_Wireless_Access?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":606506,"name":"Radio Access Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radio_Access_Technology?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1198057,"name":"Computer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9428441" data-work_id="9428441" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9428441/428Gb_s_single_channel_coherent_optical_OFDM_transmission_over_960_km_SSMF_with_constellation_expansion_and_LDPC_coding">428Gb/s single-channel coherent optical OFDM transmission over 960-km SSMF with constellation expansion and LDPC coding</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">High-order modulation formats and advanced error correcting codes (ECC) are two promising techniques for improving the performance of ultrahigh-speed optical transport networks. In this paper, we present record receiver sensitivity for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9428441" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">High-order modulation formats and advanced error correcting codes (ECC) are two promising techniques for improving the performance of ultrahigh-speed optical transport networks. In this paper, we present record receiver sensitivity for 107 Gb/s CO-OFDM transmission via constellation expansion to 16-QAM and rate-1/2 LDPC coding. We also show the single-channel transmission of a 428-Gb/s CO-OFDM signal over 960-km standard-single-mode-fiber (SSMF) without Raman amplification.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9428441" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="08ea002e7f84ffb16ab87f4aaf41b4a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47784675,"asset_id":9428441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47784675/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21932120" href="https://bham.academia.edu/SiminChen">Simin Chen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21932120" type="text/json">{"id":21932120,"first_name":"Simin","last_name":"Chen","domain_name":"bham","page_name":"SiminChen","display_name":"Simin Chen","profile_url":"https://bham.academia.edu/SiminChen?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21932120/6009745/6819159/s65_simin.chen.jpg_oh_ac60e61409bf5b15e568742f84e69309_oe_54d40e8b___gda___1424183924_5a587e8745b4a99adb2191d025aebc73"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9428441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9428441"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9428441, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9428441", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9428441]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9428441").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9428441").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9428441"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3974" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3974" type="text/json">{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263152" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics">Optical physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="263152" type="text/json">{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="439473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwaves">Microwaves</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="439473" type="text/json">{"id":439473,"name":"Microwaves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwaves?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="877397" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Fibers">Optical Fibers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="877397" type="text/json">{"id":877397,"name":"Optical Fibers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Fibers?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9428441]'), work: {"id":9428441,"title":"428Gb/s single-channel coherent optical OFDM transmission over 960-km SSMF with constellation expansion and LDPC coding","created_at":"2014-11-21T01:32:50.007-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9428441/428Gb_s_single_channel_coherent_optical_OFDM_transmission_over_960_km_SSMF_with_constellation_expansion_and_LDPC_coding?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_9428441","summary":"High-order modulation formats and advanced error correcting codes (ECC) are two promising techniques for improving the performance of ultrahigh-speed optical transport networks. In this paper, we present record receiver sensitivity for 107 Gb/s CO-OFDM transmission via constellation expansion to 16-QAM and rate-1/2 LDPC coding. We also show the single-channel transmission of a 428-Gb/s CO-OFDM signal over 960-km standard-single-mode-fiber (SSMF) without Raman amplification.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47784675,"asset_id":9428441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21932120,"first_name":"Simin","last_name":"Chen","domain_name":"bham","page_name":"SiminChen","display_name":"Simin Chen","profile_url":"https://bham.academia.edu/SiminChen?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21932120/6009745/6819159/s65_simin.chen.jpg_oh_ac60e61409bf5b15e568742f84e69309_oe_54d40e8b___gda___1424183924_5a587e8745b4a99adb2191d025aebc73"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3974,"name":"Telecommunications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunications?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":439473,"name":"Microwaves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwaves?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":877397,"name":"Optical Fibers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Fibers?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1145520,"name":"Equipment Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Design?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20324478" data-work_id="20324478" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20324478/Dielectric_properties_of_blood_an_investigation_of_haematocrit_dependence">Dielectric properties of blood: an investigation of haematocrit dependence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We have investigated the haematocrit dependence of the electrical parameters (relative permittivity and conductivity) of blood. The measuring set-up, composed of an impedancemeter (HP 4291A), an open-ended coaxial line and a temperature... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20324478" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We have investigated the haematocrit dependence of the electrical parameters (relative permittivity and conductivity) of blood. The measuring set-up, composed of an impedancemeter (HP 4291A), an open-ended coaxial line and a temperature controlling set, was designed for dielectric measurements in the 1 MHz to 1 GHz frequency range. Measurements were performed on ex vivo animal (cow and sheep) blood at 37 • C. The two dielectric parameters appeared to be strongly dependent on the haematocrit. The permittivity versus frequency decreases then increases when the haematocrit decreases. The conductivity increases in the whole frequency range when the haematocrit decreases. Due to the lack of comparative data on the frequency range explored, we compare the dielectric profiles with those deduced from the Maxwell-Fricke theoretical model.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20324478" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="76512d9494c2ac338d5b3ac1bc15528f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41285159,"asset_id":20324478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41285159/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41607379" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ARouane">A. 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The measuring set-up, composed of an impedancemeter (HP 4291A), an open-ended coaxial line and a temperature controlling set, was designed for dielectric measurements in the 1 MHz to 1 GHz frequency range. Measurements were performed on ex vivo animal (cow and sheep) blood at 37 • C. The two dielectric parameters appeared to be strongly dependent on the haematocrit. The permittivity versus frequency decreases then increases when the haematocrit decreases. The conductivity increases in the whole frequency range when the haematocrit decreases. Due to the lack of comparative data on the frequency range explored, we compare the dielectric profiles with those deduced from the Maxwell-Fricke theoretical model.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41285159,"asset_id":20324478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41607379,"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Rouane","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ARouane","display_name":"A. Rouane","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ARouane?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":2007,"name":"Electrophysiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrophysiology?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":84913,"name":"Sheep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sheep?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":131236,"name":"Electromagnetic Fields","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetic_Fields?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":133177,"name":"Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":186234,"name":"Medical Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physiology?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":186260,"name":"Dielectric Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dielectric_Properties?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":235677,"name":"Behavioral Animal Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Animal_Models?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":260829,"name":"Cattle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cattle?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":444844,"name":"Spectrum analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectrum_analysis?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1154248,"name":"Theoretical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Model?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1202042,"name":"Electric Conductivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Conductivity?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1272890,"name":"Electric Impedance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Impedance?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1281375,"name":"Hematocrit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hematocrit?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19150362" data-work_id="19150362" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19150362/Knowledge_aided_adaptive_radar_at_DARPA_an_overview">Knowledge-aided adaptive radar at DARPA: an overview</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19150362" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e5dbec8aad43776743662ecfaaf10dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40458951,"asset_id":19150362,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40458951/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39347024" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JosephGuerci">Joseph Guerci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39347024" type="text/json">{"id":39347024,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Guerci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JosephGuerci","display_name":"Joseph Guerci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosephGuerci?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19150362 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19150362"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19150362, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19150362", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19150362 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19150362; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19150362"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19150362 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19150362"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19150362; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19150362]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19150362").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19150362").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19150362"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19150362]'), work: {"id":19150362,"title":"Knowledge-aided adaptive radar at DARPA: an overview","created_at":"2015-11-28T12:34:13.666-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19150362/Knowledge_aided_adaptive_radar_at_DARPA_an_overview?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_19150362","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40458951,"asset_id":19150362,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39347024,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Guerci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JosephGuerci","display_name":"Joseph Guerci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosephGuerci?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32031118" data-work_id="32031118" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32031118/Dielectric_breakdown_of_polyimide_films_Area_thickness_and_temperature_dependence">Dielectric breakdown of polyimide films: Area, thickness and temperature dependence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Changes in the dielectric breakdown field of polyimide (PI) films have been studied from 25 to 400 °C under dc ramps. Both the area (from 0.0707 to 19.635 mm 2 ) and thickness (from 1.4 to 6.7 µm) dependences of the dielectric breakdown... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32031118" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Changes in the dielectric breakdown field of polyimide (PI) films have been studied from 25 to 400 °C under dc ramps. Both the area (from 0.0707 to 19.635 mm 2 ) and thickness (from 1.4 to 6.7 µm) dependences of the dielectric breakdown field have been carried out using the Weibull distribution function. The 63%-breakdown field value (i.e. the -scale parameter) of PI shows a decrease with increasing area, thickness and temperature but always remains above 2 MV/cm. The -scale parameter of the distribution shows a typical decrease with increasing area, however, it exhibits an increase with increasing thickness. This 'curious' behavior is discussed on the basis of the percolation theory. No temperature-dependence is clearly observed. Moreover, physical interpretations are carried out using the pre-breakdown current analysis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32031118" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cbb92dd6cc36bd41e36f9db78d48162d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52294592,"asset_id":32031118,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52294592/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="62034934" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SDinculescu">Sorin Dinculescu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="62034934" type="text/json">{"id":62034934,"first_name":"Sorin","last_name":"Dinculescu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SDinculescu","display_name":"Sorin Dinculescu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SDinculescu?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32031118 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32031118"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32031118, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32031118", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32031118 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32031118; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32031118"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32031118 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32031118"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32031118; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32031118]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32031118").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32031118").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32031118"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="247487" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Dependence">Temperature Dependence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="247487" type="text/json">{"id":247487,"name":"Temperature Dependence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Dependence?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="743521" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weibull_distribution">Weibull distribution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="743521" type="text/json">{"id":743521,"name":"Weibull distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weibull_distribution?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1233815" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Percolation_Theory">Percolation Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1233815" type="text/json">{"id":1233815,"name":"Percolation Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Percolation_Theory?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32031118]'), work: {"id":32031118,"title":"Dielectric breakdown of polyimide films: Area, thickness and temperature dependence","created_at":"2017-03-24T14:08:24.452-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32031118/Dielectric_breakdown_of_polyimide_films_Area_thickness_and_temperature_dependence?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_32031118","summary":"Changes in the dielectric breakdown field of polyimide (PI) films have been studied from 25 to 400 °C under dc ramps. Both the area (from 0.0707 to 19.635 mm 2 ) and thickness (from 1.4 to 6.7 µm) dependences of the dielectric breakdown field have been carried out using the Weibull distribution function. The 63%-breakdown field value (i.e. the -scale parameter) of PI shows a decrease with increasing area, thickness and temperature but always remains above 2 MV/cm. The -scale parameter of the distribution shows a typical decrease with increasing area, however, it exhibits an increase with increasing thickness. This 'curious' behavior is discussed on the basis of the percolation theory. No temperature-dependence is clearly observed. Moreover, physical interpretations are carried out using the pre-breakdown current analysis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52294592,"asset_id":32031118,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":62034934,"first_name":"Sorin","last_name":"Dinculescu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SDinculescu","display_name":"Sorin Dinculescu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SDinculescu?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":247487,"name":"Temperature Dependence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Dependence?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":743521,"name":"Weibull distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weibull_distribution?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1233815,"name":"Percolation Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Percolation_Theory?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30556933" data-work_id="30556933" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30556933/Neural_network_based_detection_of_local_textile_defects">Neural network based detection of local textile defects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A new approach for the segmentation of local textile defects using feed-forward neural network is presented. Every fabric defect alters the gray-level arrangement of neighboring pixels, and this change is used to segment the defects. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30556933" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A new approach for the segmentation of local textile defects using feed-forward neural network is presented. Every fabric defect alters the gray-level arrangement of neighboring pixels, and this change is used to segment the defects. The feature vector for every pixel is extracted from the gray-level arrangement of its neighboring pixels. Principal component analysis using singular value decomposition is used to reduce the dimension of feature vectors. Experimental results using this approach illustrate a high degree of robustness for the detection of a variety of fabric defects. The acceptance of a visual inspection system depends on economical aspects as well. Therefore, a new low-cost solution for the fast web inspection using linear neural network is also presented. The experimental results obtained from the real fabric defects, for the two approaches proposed in this paper, have conÿrmed their usefulness.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30556933" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="541ac8bf9ce515b2ed2bb59b1130b31f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50998949,"asset_id":30556933,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50998949/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8738723" href="https://du-in.academia.edu/AJAY_KUMAR">AJAY KUMAR</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8738723" type="text/json">{"id":8738723,"first_name":"AJAY","last_name":"KUMAR","domain_name":"du-in","page_name":"AJAY_KUMAR","display_name":"AJAY KUMAR","profile_url":"https://du-in.academia.edu/AJAY_KUMAR?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8738723/2892703/3379166/s65_ajay.yadav.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30556933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30556933"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30556933, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30556933", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30556933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30556933; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30556933"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30556933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30556933"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30556933; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30556933]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30556933").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30556933").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30556933"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5069" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis">Principal Component Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5069" type="text/json">{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5109" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pattern_Recognition">Pattern Recognition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5109" type="text/json">{"id":5109,"name":"Pattern Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pattern_Recognition?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11598" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Networks">Neural Networks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11598" type="text/json">{"id":11598,"name":"Neural Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Networks?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14417" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Vision">Machine Vision</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14417" type="text/json">{"id":14417,"name":"Machine Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Vision?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30556933]'), work: {"id":30556933,"title":"Neural network based detection of local textile defects","created_at":"2016-12-21T05:34:44.514-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30556933/Neural_network_based_detection_of_local_textile_defects?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_30556933","summary":"A new approach for the segmentation of local textile defects using feed-forward neural network is presented. Every fabric defect alters the gray-level arrangement of neighboring pixels, and this change is used to segment the defects. The feature vector for every pixel is extracted from the gray-level arrangement of its neighboring pixels. Principal component analysis using singular value decomposition is used to reduce the dimension of feature vectors. Experimental results using this approach illustrate a high degree of robustness for the detection of a variety of fabric defects. The acceptance of a visual inspection system depends on economical aspects as well. Therefore, a new low-cost solution for the fast web inspection using linear neural network is also presented. The experimental results obtained from the real fabric defects, for the two approaches proposed in this paper, have conÿrmed their usefulness.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50998949,"asset_id":30556933,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8738723,"first_name":"AJAY","last_name":"KUMAR","domain_name":"du-in","page_name":"AJAY_KUMAR","display_name":"AJAY KUMAR","profile_url":"https://du-in.academia.edu/AJAY_KUMAR?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8738723/2892703/3379166/s65_ajay.yadav.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":5109,"name":"Pattern Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pattern_Recognition?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":11598,"name":"Neural Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Networks?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":14417,"name":"Machine Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Vision?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":26066,"name":"Neural Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Network?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":59918,"name":"Quality Assurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Assurance?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":85880,"name":"Singular value decomposition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Singular_value_decomposition?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2003344,"name":"Feed Forward Neural Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feed_Forward_Neural_Network?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2364406,"name":"Visual Inspection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Inspection?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21356872" data-work_id="21356872" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21356872/Partial_discharge_spectral_response_to_variations_in_the_supply_voltage_frequency">Partial discharge spectral response to variations in the supply voltage frequency</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Partial discharge (PD) spectral response to variations in the supply voltage frequency was experimentally investigated through laboratory-based tests. The PD spectral content of each defect type responded uniquely to variations in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21356872" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Partial discharge (PD) spectral response to variations in the supply voltage frequency was experimentally investigated through laboratory-based tests. The PD spectral content of each defect type responded uniquely to variations in the sinusoidal supply voltage frequency in the range 20 to 400 Hz. The findings are interpreted using the theory of space charge dynamics in PD mechanisms. Prospective diagnostic applications</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21356872" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8f16823edbafebe89c43387d7920e669" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41831621,"asset_id":21356872,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41831621/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42446439" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CuthbertNyamupangedengu">Cuthbert Nyamupangedengu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42446439" type="text/json">{"id":42446439,"first_name":"Cuthbert","last_name":"Nyamupangedengu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CuthbertNyamupangedengu","display_name":"Cuthbert Nyamupangedengu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CuthbertNyamupangedengu?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21356872 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21356872"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21356872, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21356872", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21356872]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21356872").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21356872").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21356872"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9729" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress">Stress</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9729" type="text/json">{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="349439" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Dependence">Frequency Dependence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="349439" type="text/json">{"id":349439,"name":"Frequency Dependence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Dependence?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="445950" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partial_Discharge">Partial Discharge</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="445950" type="text/json">{"id":445950,"name":"Partial Discharge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partial_Discharge?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="709507" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagnostic_Test">Diagnostic Test</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="709507" type="text/json">{"id":709507,"name":"Diagnostic Test","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagnostic_Test?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21356872]'), work: {"id":21356872,"title":"Partial discharge spectral response to variations in the supply voltage frequency","created_at":"2016-01-31T21:42:33.161-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21356872/Partial_discharge_spectral_response_to_variations_in_the_supply_voltage_frequency?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_21356872","summary":"Partial discharge (PD) spectral response to variations in the supply voltage frequency was experimentally investigated through laboratory-based tests. The PD spectral content of each defect type responded uniquely to variations in the sinusoidal supply voltage frequency in the range 20 to 400 Hz. The findings are interpreted using the theory of space charge dynamics in PD mechanisms. Prospective diagnostic applications","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41831621,"asset_id":21356872,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42446439,"first_name":"Cuthbert","last_name":"Nyamupangedengu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CuthbertNyamupangedengu","display_name":"Cuthbert Nyamupangedengu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CuthbertNyamupangedengu?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":349439,"name":"Frequency Dependence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Dependence?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":445950,"name":"Partial Discharge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partial_Discharge?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":709507,"name":"Diagnostic Test","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagnostic_Test?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":762611,"name":"Space Charge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Charge?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":846015,"name":"Electrodes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrodes?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":936248,"name":"Partial Discharges","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partial_Discharges?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71841256" data-work_id="71841256" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71841256/Digital_Transformation_in_Higher_Education_Institutions_A_Systematic_Literature_Review">Digital Transformation in Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Higher education institutions (HEIs) have been permeated by the technological advancement that the Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings with it, and forces institutions to deal with a digital transformation in all dimensions. Applying the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71841256" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Higher education institutions (HEIs) have been permeated by the technological advancement that the Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings with it, and forces institutions to deal with a digital transformation in all dimensions. Applying the approaches of digital transformation to the HEI domain is an emerging field that has aroused interest during the recent past, as they allow us to describe the complex relationships between actors in a technologically supported education domain. The objective of this paper is to summarize the distinctive characteristics of the digital transformation (DT) implementation process that have taken place in HEIs. The Kitchenham protocol was conducted by authors to answer the research questions and selection criteria to retrieve the eligible papers. Nineteen papers (1980–2019) were identified in the literature as relevant and consequently analyzed in detail. The main findings show that it is indeed an emerging field, none of the found DT in HEI proposals have ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71841256" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="104f4283eee88c132fc9848e373672f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81023205,"asset_id":71841256,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81023205/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33285513" href="https://uniquindio.academia.edu/LinaMariaCastrobenavides">Lina Maria Castro benavides</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33285513" type="text/json">{"id":33285513,"first_name":"Lina Maria","last_name":"Castro benavides","domain_name":"uniquindio","page_name":"LinaMariaCastrobenavides","display_name":"Lina Maria Castro benavides","profile_url":"https://uniquindio.academia.edu/LinaMariaCastrobenavides?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33285513/9857150/10986944/s65_lina_maria.castro_benavides.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71841256 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71841256"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71841256, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71841256", }); 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Applying the approaches of digital transformation to the HEI domain is an emerging field that has aroused interest during the recent past, as they allow us to describe the complex relationships between actors in a technologically supported education domain. The objective of this paper is to summarize the distinctive characteristics of the digital transformation (DT) implementation process that have taken place in HEIs. The Kitchenham protocol was conducted by authors to answer the research questions and selection criteria to retrieve the eligible papers. Nineteen papers (1980–2019) were identified in the literature as relevant and consequently analyzed in detail. The main findings show that it is indeed an emerging field, none of the found DT in HEI proposals have ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81023205,"asset_id":71841256,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33285513,"first_name":"Lina Maria","last_name":"Castro benavides","domain_name":"uniquindio","page_name":"LinaMariaCastrobenavides","display_name":"Lina Maria Castro benavides","profile_url":"https://uniquindio.academia.edu/LinaMariaCastrobenavides?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33285513/9857150/10986944/s65_lina_maria.castro_benavides.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":55405,"name":"Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3091718" data-work_id="3091718" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3091718/Product_Focused_Software_Process_Improvement">Product-Focused Software Process Improvement</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3091718" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="389de7058680ad723e57c6fa79afdd0a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50470203,"asset_id":3091718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50470203/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa 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class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="305" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics">Applied Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="305" type="text/json">{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8129" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development">Software Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8129" type="text/json">{"id":8129,"name":"Software Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Information_Systems">Business Information Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14884" type="text/json">{"id":14884,"name":"Business Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Information_Systems?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3091718]'), work: {"id":3091718,"title":"Product-Focused Software Process 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Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Development?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":14884,"name":"Business Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Information_Systems?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":57987,"name":"Software Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Quality?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":96446,"name":"Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measurement?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":126337,"name":"Software Process Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Process_Improvement?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":329715,"name":"Product Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Product_Quality?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":539571,"name":"Profes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Profes?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":582043,"name":"Development Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Process?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2213585,"name":"Information System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_System?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11599700" data-work_id="11599700" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11599700/Recent_Advances_in_Polymeric_Materials_Used_as_Electron_Mediators_and_Immobilizing_Matrices_in_Developing_Enzyme_Electrodes">Recent Advances in Polymeric Materials Used as Electron Mediators and Immobilizing Matrices in Developing Enzyme Electrodes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Different classes of polymeric materials such as nanomaterials, sol-gel materials, conducting polymers, functional polymers and biomaterials have been used in the design of sensors and biosensors. Various methods have been used, for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11599700" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Different classes of polymeric materials such as nanomaterials, sol-gel materials, conducting polymers, functional polymers and biomaterials have been used in the design of sensors and biosensors. Various methods have been used, for example from direct adsorption, covalent bonding, crossing-linking with glutaraldehyde on composites to mixing the enzymes or use of functionalized beads for the design of sensors and biosensors using these polymeric materials in recent years. It is widely acknowledged that analytical sensing at electrodes modified with polymeric materials results in low detection limits, high sensitivities, lower applied potential, good stability, efficient electron transfer and easier immobilization of enzymes on electrodes such that sensing and biosensing of environmental pollutants is made easier. However, there are a number of challenges to be addressed in order to fulfill the applications of polymeric based polymers such as cost and shortening the long laboratory synthetic pathways involved in sensor preparation. Furthermore, the toxicological effects on flora and fauna of some of these polymeric materials have not been well studied. Given these disadvantages, efforts are now geared towards introducing low cost biomaterials that can serve as alternatives for the development of novel electrochemical sensors and biosensors. This review highlights recent contributions in the development of the electrochemical sensors and biosensors based on</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11599700" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="41db3c86bf21594c4c521ec2ccc5fc03" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46612121,"asset_id":11599700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46612121/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28328295" href="https://buse.academia.edu/MamboMoyo">Mambo Moyo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28328295" type="text/json">{"id":28328295,"first_name":"Mambo","last_name":"Moyo","domain_name":"buse","page_name":"MamboMoyo","display_name":"Mambo Moyo","profile_url":"https://buse.academia.edu/MamboMoyo?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11599700 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11599700"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11599700, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11599700", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11599700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11599700").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11599700").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11599700"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21466" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers">Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21466" type="text/json">{"id":21466,"name":"Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55405" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors">Sensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55405" type="text/json">{"id":55405,"name":"Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109419" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensor">Biosensor</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="109419" type="text/json">{"id":109419,"name":"Biosensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensor?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11599700]'), work: {"id":11599700,"title":"Recent Advances in Polymeric Materials Used as Electron Mediators and Immobilizing Matrices in Developing Enzyme Electrodes","created_at":"2015-03-23T01:02:12.270-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11599700/Recent_Advances_in_Polymeric_Materials_Used_as_Electron_Mediators_and_Immobilizing_Matrices_in_Developing_Enzyme_Electrodes?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_11599700","summary":"Different classes of polymeric materials such as nanomaterials, sol-gel materials, conducting polymers, functional polymers and biomaterials have been used in the design of sensors and biosensors. Various methods have been used, for example from direct adsorption, covalent bonding, crossing-linking with glutaraldehyde on composites to mixing the enzymes or use of functionalized beads for the design of sensors and biosensors using these polymeric materials in recent years. It is widely acknowledged that analytical sensing at electrodes modified with polymeric materials results in low detection limits, high sensitivities, lower applied potential, good stability, efficient electron transfer and easier immobilization of enzymes on electrodes such that sensing and biosensing of environmental pollutants is made easier. However, there are a number of challenges to be addressed in order to fulfill the applications of polymeric based polymers such as cost and shortening the long laboratory synthetic pathways involved in sensor preparation. Furthermore, the toxicological effects on flora and fauna of some of these polymeric materials have not been well studied. Given these disadvantages, efforts are now geared towards introducing low cost biomaterials that can serve as alternatives for the development of novel electrochemical sensors and biosensors. This review highlights recent contributions in the development of the electrochemical sensors and biosensors based on","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46612121,"asset_id":11599700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28328295,"first_name":"Mambo","last_name":"Moyo","domain_name":"buse","page_name":"MamboMoyo","display_name":"Mambo Moyo","profile_url":"https://buse.academia.edu/MamboMoyo?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":21466,"name":"Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":55405,"name":"Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":109419,"name":"Biosensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensor?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":266621,"name":"Electrons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrons?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1014789,"name":"Mediator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediator?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1031067,"name":"Biocompatible Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocompatible_Materials?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1333099,"name":"Electrochemical sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrochemical_sensor?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1412233,"name":"Biosensing Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensing_Techniques?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73622931" data-work_id="73622931" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/73622931/A_Conversation_with_Lazar_Puhalo_Interview_">A Conversation with Lazar Puhalo [Interview]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">On December 17, 2014, T&amp;S Editor-in-Chief Katina Michael interviewed Archbishop of Ottawa (Ret.) Lazar Puhalo, of the Orthodox Church in America. Their discussion focused broadly on transhumanism.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73622931" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181153463" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LPuhalo">Lazar Puhalo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181153463" type="text/json">{"id":181153463,"first_name":"Lazar","last_name":"Puhalo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LPuhalo","display_name":"Lazar Puhalo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LPuhalo?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181153463/85864980/74520489/s65_lazar.puhalo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73622931 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73622931"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73622931, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73622931", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73622931]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73622931").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73622931").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73622931"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73622931]'), work: {"id":73622931,"title":"A Conversation with Lazar Puhalo [Interview]","created_at":"2022-03-12T14:03:21.114-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73622931/A_Conversation_with_Lazar_Puhalo_Interview_?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_73622931","summary":"On December 17, 2014, T\u0026amp;S Editor-in-Chief Katina Michael interviewed Archbishop of Ottawa (Ret.) Lazar Puhalo, of the Orthodox Church in America. Their discussion focused broadly on transhumanism.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":181153463,"first_name":"Lazar","last_name":"Puhalo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LPuhalo","display_name":"Lazar Puhalo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LPuhalo?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181153463/85864980/74520489/s65_lazar.puhalo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10717445 coauthored" data-work_id="10717445" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10717445/Superficial_and_Shroud_like_coloration_of_linen_by_short_laser_pulses_in_the_vacuum_ultraviolet">Superficial and Shroud-like coloration of linen by short laser pulses in the vacuum ultraviolet</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We present a survey on five years of experiments of excimer laser irradiation of linen fabrics, seeking a coloration mechanism able to reproduce the microscopic complexity of the body image embedded onto the Shroud of Turin. We achieved a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10717445" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We present a survey on five years of experiments of excimer laser irradiation of linen fabrics, seeking a coloration mechanism able to reproduce the microscopic complexity of the body image embedded onto the Shroud of Turin. We achieved a superficial, Shroud-like coloration in a narrow range of irradiation parameters. We also obtained latent coloration that appears after artificial or natural aging of linen following laser irradiations that, at first, did not generate any visible effect. Most importantly, we have recognized photochemical processes that account for both coloration and latent coloration.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10717445" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b5f1efdc53899248b8e04c48680153ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47179355,"asset_id":10717445,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47179355/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26137765" href="https://enea.academia.edu/GiuseppeBaldacchini">Giuseppe Baldacchini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26137765" type="text/json">{"id":26137765,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Baldacchini","domain_name":"enea","page_name":"GiuseppeBaldacchini","display_name":"Giuseppe Baldacchini","profile_url":"https://enea.academia.edu/GiuseppeBaldacchini?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26137765/16558359/16883479/s65_giuseppe.baldacchini.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-10717445">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-10717445"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://enea.academia.edu/PaoloDiLazzaro">Paolo Di Lazzaro</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://enea.academia.edu/DanieleMurra">Daniele Murra</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-10717445'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-10717445').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10717445 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10717445"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10717445; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10717445]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10717445").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10717445").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10717445"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7368" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Religion">Science and Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7368" type="text/json">{"id":7368,"name":"Science and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Religion?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118998" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holy_Shroud_of_Turin">Holy Shroud of Turin</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118998" type="text/json">{"id":118998,"name":"Holy Shroud of Turin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holy_Shroud_of_Turin?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="119006" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shroud">Shroud</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="119006" type="text/json">{"id":119006,"name":"Shroud","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shroud?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10717445]'), work: {"id":10717445,"title":"Superficial and Shroud-like coloration of linen by short laser pulses in the vacuum ultraviolet","created_at":"2015-02-11T14:59:04.675-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10717445/Superficial_and_Shroud_like_coloration_of_linen_by_short_laser_pulses_in_the_vacuum_ultraviolet?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_10717445","summary":"We present a survey on five years of experiments of excimer laser irradiation of linen fabrics, seeking a coloration mechanism able to reproduce the microscopic complexity of the body image embedded onto the Shroud of Turin. We achieved a superficial, Shroud-like coloration in a narrow range of irradiation parameters. We also obtained latent coloration that appears after artificial or natural aging of linen following laser irradiations that, at first, did not generate any visible effect. Most importantly, we have recognized photochemical processes that account for both coloration and latent coloration.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47179355,"asset_id":10717445,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26137765,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Baldacchini","domain_name":"enea","page_name":"GiuseppeBaldacchini","display_name":"Giuseppe Baldacchini","profile_url":"https://enea.academia.edu/GiuseppeBaldacchini?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26137765/16558359/16883479/s65_giuseppe.baldacchini.jpg"},{"id":4078142,"first_name":"Paolo","last_name":"Di Lazzaro","domain_name":"enea","page_name":"PaoloDiLazzaro","display_name":"Paolo Di Lazzaro","profile_url":"https://enea.academia.edu/PaoloDiLazzaro?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4078142/1877033/31450696/s65_paolo.di_lazzaro.jpg"},{"id":37616270,"first_name":"Daniele","last_name":"Murra","domain_name":"enea","page_name":"DanieleMurra","display_name":"Daniele Murra","profile_url":"https://enea.academia.edu/DanieleMurra?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37616270/10661705/11902300/s65_daniele.murra.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":7368,"name":"Science and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Religion?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":118998,"name":"Holy Shroud of Turin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holy_Shroud_of_Turin?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":119006,"name":"Shroud","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shroud?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":194448,"name":"Sindone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sindone?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":234350,"name":"Applied Optics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Optics?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":421859,"name":"Shroud of Turin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shroud_of_Turin?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":481221,"name":"Anything on the Shroud","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anything_on_the_Shroud?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":506413,"name":"Laser Matter Interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laser_Matter_Interactions?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":513326,"name":"Scientific testing of the Shroud of Turin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_testing_of_the_Shroud_of_Turin?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":649713,"name":"The Shroud of Turin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Shroud_of_Turin?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":833567,"name":"Immagine Sindone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immagine_Sindone?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":836987,"name":"Shroud of Turin Images","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shroud_of_Turin_Images?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":838674,"name":"Excimer Laser","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Excimer_Laser?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":846583,"name":"Sindone di Torino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sindone_di_Torino?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1386693,"name":"Sindone Enea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sindone_Enea?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25638199" data-work_id="25638199" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25638199/Electromagnetic_and_mechanical_design_aspects_of_a_high_speed_solid_rotor_induction_machine">Electromagnetic and mechanical design aspects of a high-speed solid-rotor induction machine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The most crucial electro-magnetic and mechanical design aspects of an integrated electrical-motor-gas-compressor system in high speed and high power operation are presented. The electric motor type considered is a solid-rotor induction... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25638199" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The most crucial electro-magnetic and mechanical design aspects of an integrated electrical-motor-gas-compressor system in high speed and high power operation are presented. The electric motor type considered is a solid-rotor induction motor with properties of which are particularly well suited in high-speed operation. The effect of the electro-magnetic material properties of the solid rotor core material on the performance of the machine is discussed. Guidelines to improve the performance of the solid-rotor induction motor are given. Thermal design aspects of a solid-rotor induction motor are presented. The mechanical properties of a solid rotor are discussed. Bearing arrangements as well as the rotor dynamics of an integrated system are presented.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25638199" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ac7f3113e410736443d6c2cfc5c1a526" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45972788,"asset_id":25638199,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45972788/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49212467" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JussiSopanen">Jussi Sopanen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49212467" type="text/json">{"id":49212467,"first_name":"Jussi","last_name":"Sopanen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JussiSopanen","display_name":"Jussi Sopanen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JussiSopanen?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25638199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25638199"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25638199, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25638199", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25638199]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25638199").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25638199").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25638199"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25638199]'), work: {"id":25638199,"title":"Electromagnetic and mechanical design aspects of a high-speed solid-rotor induction machine","created_at":"2016-05-26T11:36:55.957-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25638199/Electromagnetic_and_mechanical_design_aspects_of_a_high_speed_solid_rotor_induction_machine?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_25638199","summary":"The most crucial electro-magnetic and mechanical design aspects of an integrated electrical-motor-gas-compressor system in high speed and high power operation are presented. The electric motor type considered is a solid-rotor induction motor with properties of which are particularly well suited in high-speed operation. The effect of the electro-magnetic material properties of the solid rotor core material on the performance of the machine is discussed. Guidelines to improve the performance of the solid-rotor induction motor are given. Thermal design aspects of a solid-rotor induction motor are presented. The mechanical properties of a solid rotor are discussed. Bearing arrangements as well as the rotor dynamics of an integrated system are presented.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45972788,"asset_id":25638199,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49212467,"first_name":"Jussi","last_name":"Sopanen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JussiSopanen","display_name":"Jussi Sopanen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JussiSopanen?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3095199" data-work_id="3095199" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3095199/A_W_band_CMOS_Receiver_Chipset_for_Millimeter_Wave_Radiometer_Systems">A W-band CMOS Receiver Chipset for Millimeter-Wave Radiometer Systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a W-band receiver chipset for passive millimeter-wave imaging in a 65 nm standard CMOS technology. The system comprises a direct-conversion receiver front-end with injection-locked tripler and a companion analog... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3095199" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a W-band receiver chipset for passive millimeter-wave imaging in a 65 nm standard CMOS technology. The system comprises a direct-conversion receiver front-end with injection-locked tripler and a companion analog back-end for Dicke radiometer. The receiver design addresses the high 1/f noise issue in the advanced CMOS technology. An LO generation scheme using a frequency tripler is proposed to lower the PLL frequency, making it suitable for use in multi-pixel systems. In addition, the noise performance of the receiver is further improved by optimum biasing of transistors of the detector in moderate inversion region to achieve the highest responsivity and lowest NEP. The front-end chipset exhibits a measured peak gain of 35 dB, 3 dB BW of 12 GHz, NF of 8.9 dB, while consuming 94 mW. The baseband chipset has a measured peak responsivity ( ) of 6 KV/W and a noise equivalent power (NEP) of 8.54 pW Hz 1 2 . The two chipsets integrated on-board achieve a total responsivity of 16 MV/W and a calculated Dicke NETD of 1K with a 30 ms integration time.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3095199" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2969ce432c8638cfea981463ca644869" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31150336,"asset_id":3095199,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31150336/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42253" href="https://uci.academia.edu/PayamHeydari">Payam Heydari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42253" type="text/json">{"id":42253,"first_name":"Payam","last_name":"Heydari","domain_name":"uci","page_name":"PayamHeydari","display_name":"Payam Heydari","profile_url":"https://uci.academia.edu/PayamHeydari?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42253/1281998/1595239/s65_payam.heydari.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3095199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3095199"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3095199, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3095199", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3095199]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3095199").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3095199").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3095199"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="857337" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Conversion">Frequency Conversion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="857337" type="text/json">{"id":857337,"name":"Frequency Conversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Conversion?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1084847" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiometers">Radiometers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1084847" type="text/json">{"id":1084847,"name":"Radiometers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiometers?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3095199]'), work: {"id":3095199,"title":"A W-band CMOS Receiver Chipset for Millimeter-Wave Radiometer Systems","created_at":"2013-03-24T08:37:02.382-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3095199/A_W_band_CMOS_Receiver_Chipset_for_Millimeter_Wave_Radiometer_Systems?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_3095199","summary":"This paper presents a W-band receiver chipset for passive millimeter-wave imaging in a 65 nm standard CMOS technology. The system comprises a direct-conversion receiver front-end with injection-locked tripler and a companion analog back-end for Dicke radiometer. The receiver design addresses the high 1/f noise issue in the advanced CMOS technology. An LO generation scheme using a frequency tripler is proposed to lower the PLL frequency, making it suitable for use in multi-pixel systems. In addition, the noise performance of the receiver is further improved by optimum biasing of transistors of the detector in moderate inversion region to achieve the highest responsivity and lowest NEP. The front-end chipset exhibits a measured peak gain of 35 dB, 3 dB BW of 12 GHz, NF of 8.9 dB, while consuming 94 mW. The baseband chipset has a measured peak responsivity ( ) of 6 KV/W and a noise equivalent power (NEP) of 8.54 pW Hz 1 2 . The two chipsets integrated on-board achieve a total responsivity of 16 MV/W and a calculated Dicke NETD of 1K with a 30 ms integration time.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31150336,"asset_id":3095199,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42253,"first_name":"Payam","last_name":"Heydari","domain_name":"uci","page_name":"PayamHeydari","display_name":"Payam Heydari","profile_url":"https://uci.academia.edu/PayamHeydari?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42253/1281998/1595239/s65_payam.heydari.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":857337,"name":"Frequency Conversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Conversion?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1084847,"name":"Radiometers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiometers?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51093647" data-work_id="51093647" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51093647/Measurement_System_of_a_Magnetic_Suspension_System_for_a_Jet_Engine_Rotor">Measurement System of a Magnetic Suspension System for a Jet Engine Rotor</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents laboratory results on the measurement system of a magnetic suspension bearing system for a jet engine rotor of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Magnetic suspension technology enables continuous diagnostics of a rotary... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51093647" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents laboratory results on the measurement system of a magnetic suspension bearing system for a jet engine rotor of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Magnetic suspension technology enables continuous diagnostics of a rotary machine and eliminates of the negative properties of classical bearings. This rotor-bearing system consists of two radial magnetic bearings and one axial (thrust) magnetic bearing. The concept of the bearing system with a magnetically suspended rotor for UAV is presented in this paper. Rotor geometric and inertial characteristics were assumed according to the parameters of a TS-21 jet engine. Preliminary studies of the measurement system of rotor engines were made on a laboratory stand with homopolar active magnetic bearings. The measurement system consisted of strain gauges, accelerometers, and contactless proximity sensors. During the research, strains were registered with the use of a wireless data acquisition (DAQ) system. Measurements were per...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51093647" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d751c3e52e2887f0e457891d09bef9f7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68944421,"asset_id":51093647,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68944421/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15293207" href="https://afit.academia.edu/ArturKurnyta">Artur Kurnyta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15293207" type="text/json">{"id":15293207,"first_name":"Artur","last_name":"Kurnyta","domain_name":"afit","page_name":"ArturKurnyta","display_name":"Artur Kurnyta","profile_url":"https://afit.academia.edu/ArturKurnyta?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51093647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51093647"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51093647, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51093647", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51093647]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_51093647").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_51093647").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51093647"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55405" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors">Sensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55405" type="text/json">{"id":55405,"name":"Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51093647]'), work: {"id":51093647,"title":"Measurement System of a Magnetic Suspension System for a Jet Engine Rotor","created_at":"2021-08-30T03:14:53.654-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51093647/Measurement_System_of_a_Magnetic_Suspension_System_for_a_Jet_Engine_Rotor?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_51093647","summary":"This paper presents laboratory results on the measurement system of a magnetic suspension bearing system for a jet engine rotor of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Magnetic suspension technology enables continuous diagnostics of a rotary machine and eliminates of the negative properties of classical bearings. This rotor-bearing system consists of two radial magnetic bearings and one axial (thrust) magnetic bearing. The concept of the bearing system with a magnetically suspended rotor for UAV is presented in this paper. Rotor geometric and inertial characteristics were assumed according to the parameters of a TS-21 jet engine. Preliminary studies of the measurement system of rotor engines were made on a laboratory stand with homopolar active magnetic bearings. The measurement system consisted of strain gauges, accelerometers, and contactless proximity sensors. During the research, strains were registered with the use of a wireless data acquisition (DAQ) system. Measurements were per...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68944421,"asset_id":51093647,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15293207,"first_name":"Artur","last_name":"Kurnyta","domain_name":"afit","page_name":"ArturKurnyta","display_name":"Artur Kurnyta","profile_url":"https://afit.academia.edu/ArturKurnyta?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":55405,"name":"Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32491328" data-work_id="32491328" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32491328/Sweep_frequency_response_analysis_SFRA_for_the_assessment_of_winding_displacements_and_deformation_in_power_transformers">Sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA) for the assessment of winding displacements and deformation in power transformers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA) is an analysis technique for detecting winding displacement and deformation (among other mechanical and electrical failures) on power and distribution transformers. Nowadays, there is an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32491328" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA) is an analysis technique for detecting winding displacement and deformation (among other mechanical and electrical failures) on power and distribution transformers. Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in SFRA method because of its sensibility in detecting mechanical faults without opening the unit. SFRA as a diagnostic technique must integrate both the off-line measurements and the interpretation of the data in order to provide an assessment of the condition of the windings. However, guidelines for the measurement and record interpretation are not available. The evaluation is presently done by experts in the topic through the visual inspection or with the help of statistical parameters such as the correlation coefficient and the standard deviation. However, criteria like the limits of normal variation of the parameters, and the features observed in the records in the presence of a determined type of fault could not to coincide. Although, there are some proposals for making the interpretation more objective, neither of them integrate human expertise along with the different kind of parameters obtained from the evaluation of the records in a diagnostic model. This paper presents a survey on the alternatives in the measurement techniques and interpretation of SFRA measurements, describing some sources of uncertainty in applying this methodology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32491328" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c8b6ac014c79e938b41fb169e698943" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52677519,"asset_id":32491328,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52677519/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="63165004" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EnriqueMombello">Enrique Mombello</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="63165004" type="text/json">{"id":63165004,"first_name":"Enrique","last_name":"Mombello","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EnriqueMombello","display_name":"Enrique Mombello","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EnriqueMombello?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32491328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32491328"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32491328, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32491328", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32491328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32491328; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32491328"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32491328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32491328"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32491328; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32491328]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32491328").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32491328").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32491328"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2696" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics">Power Electronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2696" type="text/json">{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34819" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Power_Systems">Electric Power Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34819" type="text/json">{"id":34819,"name":"Electric Power Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Power_Systems?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="69841" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standard_Deviation">Standard Deviation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="69841" type="text/json">{"id":69841,"name":"Standard Deviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standard_Deviation?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="611814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlation_coefficient">Correlation coefficient</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="611814" type="text/json">{"id":611814,"name":"Correlation coefficient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlation_coefficient?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32491328]'), work: {"id":32491328,"title":"Sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA) for the assessment of winding displacements and deformation in power transformers","created_at":"2017-04-18T17:39:35.064-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32491328/Sweep_frequency_response_analysis_SFRA_for_the_assessment_of_winding_displacements_and_deformation_in_power_transformers?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_32491328","summary":"The sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA) is an analysis technique for detecting winding displacement and deformation (among other mechanical and electrical failures) on power and distribution transformers. Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in SFRA method because of its sensibility in detecting mechanical faults without opening the unit. SFRA as a diagnostic technique must integrate both the off-line measurements and the interpretation of the data in order to provide an assessment of the condition of the windings. However, guidelines for the measurement and record interpretation are not available. The evaluation is presently done by experts in the topic through the visual inspection or with the help of statistical parameters such as the correlation coefficient and the standard deviation. However, criteria like the limits of normal variation of the parameters, and the features observed in the records in the presence of a determined type of fault could not to coincide. Although, there are some proposals for making the interpretation more objective, neither of them integrate human expertise along with the different kind of parameters obtained from the evaluation of the records in a diagnostic model. This paper presents a survey on the alternatives in the measurement techniques and interpretation of SFRA measurements, describing some sources of uncertainty in applying this methodology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52677519,"asset_id":32491328,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":63165004,"first_name":"Enrique","last_name":"Mombello","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EnriqueMombello","display_name":"Enrique Mombello","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EnriqueMombello?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":34819,"name":"Electric Power Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Power_Systems?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":69841,"name":"Standard Deviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standard_Deviation?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":611814,"name":"Correlation coefficient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlation_coefficient?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":759861,"name":"Power Transformer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Transformer?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2364406,"name":"Visual Inspection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Inspection?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2509871,"name":"Frequency Response Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Response_Analysis?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51454161" data-work_id="51454161" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51454161/R_and_D_of_Nb3Sn_accelerator_magnets_at_Fermilab">R&D of Nb3Sn accelerator magnets at Fermilab</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fermilab is developing and investigating different high-field magnet designs for present and future accelerators. The magnet R&D program was focused on the 10-12 T accelerator magnets based on Nb 3 Sn superconductor and explored both... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51454161" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fermilab is developing and investigating different high-field magnet designs for present and future accelerators. The magnet R&D program was focused on the 10-12 T accelerator magnets based on Nb 3 Sn superconductor and explored both basic magnet technologies for brittle superconductors-wind-and-react and react-and-wind. Magnet design studies in support of LHC upgrades and VLHC are being performed. A series of 1-m long single-bore models of cos-theta Nb 3 Sn dipoles based on wind-andreact technique was fabricated and tested. Three 1-m long flat racetracks and the common coil dipole model, based on a singlelayer coil and wide reacted Nb 3 Sn cable, have also been fabricated and tested. Extensive theoretical studies of magnetic instabilities in Nb3Sn strands, cable and magnet were performed which led to successful 10 T dipole model. This paper presents the details of the Fermilab's high field accelerator magnet program, reports its status and major results, and formulates the program next steps.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51454161" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4551a9f33d87e475f29ae1477e52a986" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69172872,"asset_id":51454161,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69172872/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42930963" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RStanek">R. Stanek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42930963" type="text/json">{"id":42930963,"first_name":"R.","last_name":"Stanek","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RStanek","display_name":"R. Stanek","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RStanek?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51454161 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51454161"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51454161, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51454161", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_51454161 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51454161; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_51454161"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_51454161 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51454161"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51454161; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51454161]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_51454161").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_51454161").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51454161"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="505" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics">Condensed Matter Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="505" type="text/json">{"id":505,"name":"Condensed Matter Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96502" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied">Applied</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="96502" type="text/json">{"id":96502,"name":"Applied","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="125513" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Superconductors">Superconductors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="125513" type="text/json">{"id":125513,"name":"Superconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Superconductors?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51454161]'), work: {"id":51454161,"title":"R\u0026D of Nb3Sn accelerator magnets at Fermilab","created_at":"2021-09-07T16:07:37.948-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51454161/R_and_D_of_Nb3Sn_accelerator_magnets_at_Fermilab?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_51454161","summary":"Fermilab is developing and investigating different high-field magnet designs for present and future accelerators. The magnet R\u0026D program was focused on the 10-12 T accelerator magnets based on Nb 3 Sn superconductor and explored both basic magnet technologies for brittle superconductors-wind-and-react and react-and-wind. Magnet design studies in support of LHC upgrades and VLHC are being performed. A series of 1-m long single-bore models of cos-theta Nb 3 Sn dipoles based on wind-andreact technique was fabricated and tested. Three 1-m long flat racetracks and the common coil dipole model, based on a singlelayer coil and wide reacted Nb 3 Sn cable, have also been fabricated and tested. Extensive theoretical studies of magnetic instabilities in Nb3Sn strands, cable and magnet were performed which led to successful 10 T dipole model. This paper presents the details of the Fermilab's high field accelerator magnet program, reports its status and major results, and formulates the program next steps.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69172872,"asset_id":51454161,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42930963,"first_name":"R.","last_name":"Stanek","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RStanek","display_name":"R. Stanek","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RStanek?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":505,"name":"Condensed Matter Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":96502,"name":"Applied","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":125513,"name":"Superconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Superconductors?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":215075,"name":"Experimental Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Study?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":844782,"name":"Electro Magnetic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electro_Magnetic?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11568838" data-work_id="11568838" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11568838/An_upper_bound_for_the_condition_number_of_a_matrix_in_spectral_norm">An upper bound for the condition number of a matrix in spectral norm</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this note we generalize an upper bound given in Guggenheimer et al. (College Math. J. 26(1) (1995) 2) for the condition number of a matrix as a function of the determinant, the Frobenius norm and of k singular values. If no singular... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11568838" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this note we generalize an upper bound given in Guggenheimer et al. (College Math. J. 26(1) (1995) 2) for the condition number of a matrix as a function of the determinant, the Frobenius norm and of k singular values. If no singular value is known it is possible to derive an upper bound for the condition number applying lower and upper bounds for the product of a subset of singular values.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11568838" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="235393998abe65c584de42b59ab30e70" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46627440,"asset_id":11568838,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46627440/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28244176" href="https://poliba.academia.edu/TPoliti">Tiziano Politi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28244176" type="text/json">{"id":28244176,"first_name":"Tiziano","last_name":"Politi","domain_name":"poliba","page_name":"TPoliti","display_name":"Tiziano Politi","profile_url":"https://poliba.academia.edu/TPoliti?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11568838 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11568838"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11568838, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11568838", }); 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(College Math. J. 26(1) (1995) 2) for the condition number of a matrix as a function of the determinant, the Frobenius norm and of k singular values. If no singular value is known it is possible to derive an upper bound for the condition number applying lower and upper bounds for the product of a subset of singular values.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46627440,"asset_id":11568838,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28244176,"first_name":"Tiziano","last_name":"Politi","domain_name":"poliba","page_name":"TPoliti","display_name":"Tiziano Politi","profile_url":"https://poliba.academia.edu/TPoliti?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":125863,"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computational Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics_and_Computational_Science?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":556845,"name":"Numerical Analysis and Computational 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href="https://www.academia.edu/17628198/Laboratory_computational_and_field_studies_of_snowboard_dynamics">Laboratory, computational and field studies of snowboard dynamics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17628198" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab7fe4fafd9548186013ada80ad0bcd5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39623109,"asset_id":17628198,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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Package","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Package?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27340357 coauthored" data-work_id="27340357" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27340357/Comparison_of_terrestrial_DTV_transmission_systems_the_ATSC_8_VSB_the_DVB_T_COFDM_and_the_ISDB_T_BST_OFDM">Comparison of terrestrial DTV transmission systems: the ATSC 8-VSB, the DVB-T COFDM, and the ISDB-T BST-OFDM</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">this paper compares the performances of the ATSC 8-VSB, the DVB-T COFDM, and the ISDB-T BST-OFDM digital television terrestrial transmission systems under different impairments and operating conditions. First, a general system level... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27340357" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">this paper compares the performances of the ATSC 8-VSB, the DVB-T COFDM, and the ISDB-T BST-OFDM digital television terrestrial transmission systems under different impairments and operating conditions. First, a general system level description is presented. It is followed by comparisons based on laboratory test results and theoretical analyzes. The differences in the system threshold definitions are discussed. In addition, a brief performance and implementation analysis is also presented for the three transmission systems under different network infrastructures. Whenever possible, the impact on the broadcasters or consumers is discussed. Possible performance improvements are also identified.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27340357" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b5b734e333e83f884d662e3163629292" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47595523,"asset_id":27340357,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47595523/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27459156" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CaronB">Bernard Caron</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27459156" type="text/json">{"id":27459156,"first_name":"Bernard","last_name":"Caron","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CaronB","display_name":"Bernard Caron","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CaronB?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27459156/10846509/12105324/s65_bernard.caron.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27340357">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27340357"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WYiyan">Yiyan Wu</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27340357'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27340357').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27340357 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27340357"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27340357; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27340357]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27340357").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27340357").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27340357"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10921" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthogonal_Frequency_Division_Multiplexing_OFDM_">Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10921" type="text/json">{"id":10921,"name":"Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthogonal_Frequency_Division_Multiplexing_OFDM_?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23890" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study">Comparative Study</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23890" type="text/json">{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137957" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Improvement">Performance Improvement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137957" type="text/json">{"id":137957,"name":"Performance Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Improvement?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159726" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiplexing">Multiplexing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="159726" type="text/json">{"id":159726,"name":"Multiplexing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiplexing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27340357]'), work: {"id":27340357,"title":"Comparison of terrestrial DTV transmission systems: the ATSC 8-VSB, the DVB-T COFDM, and the ISDB-T BST-OFDM","created_at":"2016-07-28T09:04:15.073-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27340357/Comparison_of_terrestrial_DTV_transmission_systems_the_ATSC_8_VSB_the_DVB_T_COFDM_and_the_ISDB_T_BST_OFDM?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_27340357","summary":"this paper compares the performances of the ATSC 8-VSB, the DVB-T COFDM, and the ISDB-T BST-OFDM digital television terrestrial transmission systems under different impairments and operating conditions. First, a general system level description is presented. It is followed by comparisons based on laboratory test results and theoretical analyzes. The differences in the system threshold definitions are discussed. In addition, a brief performance and implementation analysis is also presented for the three transmission systems under different network infrastructures. Whenever possible, the impact on the broadcasters or consumers is discussed. Possible performance improvements are also identified.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47595523,"asset_id":27340357,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27459156,"first_name":"Bernard","last_name":"Caron","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CaronB","display_name":"Bernard Caron","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CaronB?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27459156/10846509/12105324/s65_bernard.caron.jpg"},{"id":50971916,"first_name":"Yiyan","last_name":"Wu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WYiyan","display_name":"Yiyan Wu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WYiyan?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10921,"name":"Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthogonal_Frequency_Division_Multiplexing_OFDM_?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":137957,"name":"Performance Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Improvement?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":159726,"name":"Multiplexing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiplexing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":188089,"name":"Cable Television","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cable_Television?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":188858,"name":"Digital television","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_television?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":222739,"name":"Consumers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumers?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":323652,"name":"Interference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interference?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":477865,"name":"Operant Conditioning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operant_Conditioning?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1195987,"name":"Laboratory Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laboratory_Tests?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1458139,"name":"Thermal Noise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Noise?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_562600" data-work_id="562600" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/562600/FAB_MAP_Probabilistic_localization_and_mapping_in_the_space_of_appearance">FAB-MAP: Probabilistic localization and mapping in the space of appearance</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes a probabilistic approach to the problem of recognizing places based on their appearance. The system we present is not limited to localization, but can determine that a new observation comes from a previously unseen... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_562600" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes a probabilistic approach to the problem of recognizing places based on their appearance. The system we present is not limited to localization, but can determine that a new observation comes from a previously unseen place, and so augment its map. Effectively this is a SLAM system in the space of appearance. Our probabilistic approach allows us to explicitly account for perceptual aliasing in the environment—identical but indistinctive observations receive a low probability of having come from the same place. We achieve this by learning a generative model of place appearance. By partitioning the learning problem into two parts, new place models can be learned online from only a single observation of a place. The algorithm complexity is linear in the number of places in the map,<br />and is particularly suitable for online loop closure detection in mobile robotics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/562600" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00a04675ba4a1122e8e798818c15c9d5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":5172679,"asset_id":562600,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5172679/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="423699" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/MarkCummins">Mark Cummins</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="423699" type="text/json">{"id":423699,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Cummins","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"MarkCummins","display_name":"Mark Cummins","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/MarkCummins?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/423699/101274/120245/s65_mark.cummins.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_562600 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="562600"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 562600, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_562600", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=562600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_562600").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_562600").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="562600"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16439" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_problems">Learning problems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16439" type="text/json">{"id":16439,"name":"Learning problems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_problems?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87601" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotic">Robotic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="87601" type="text/json">{"id":87601,"name":"Robotic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotic?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="179654" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Robot">Mobile Robot</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="179654" type="text/json">{"id":179654,"name":"Mobile Robot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Robot?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=562600]'), work: {"id":562600,"title":"FAB-MAP: Probabilistic localization and mapping in the space of appearance","created_at":"2011-05-03T13:31:47.776-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/562600/FAB_MAP_Probabilistic_localization_and_mapping_in_the_space_of_appearance?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_562600","summary":"This paper describes a probabilistic approach to the problem of recognizing places based on their appearance. The system we present is not limited to localization, but can determine that a new observation comes from a previously unseen place, and so augment its map. Effectively this is a SLAM system in the space of appearance. Our probabilistic approach allows us to explicitly account for perceptual aliasing in the environment—identical but indistinctive observations receive a low probability of having come from the same place. We achieve this by learning a generative model of place appearance. By partitioning the learning problem into two parts, new place models can be learned online from only a single observation of a place. The algorithm complexity is linear in the number of places in the map,\nand is particularly suitable for online loop closure detection in mobile robotics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5172679,"asset_id":562600,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":423699,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Cummins","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"MarkCummins","display_name":"Mark Cummins","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/MarkCummins?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/423699/101274/120245/s65_mark.cummins.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":16439,"name":"Learning problems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_problems?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":87601,"name":"Robotic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotic?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":179654,"name":"Mobile Robot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Robot?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2413807,"name":"Generic model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Generic_model?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2542920,"name":"Probabilistic Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probabilistic_Approach?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26887139" data-work_id="26887139" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26887139/Reducing_burn_in_time_through_high_voltage_stress_test_and_Weibull_statistical_analysis">Reducing burn-in time through high-voltage stress test and Weibull statistical analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26887139" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45b692f98a71df5ade75f89c363f3db1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47151713,"asset_id":26887139,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47151713/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8640792" href="https://massey.academia.edu/SergeDemidenko">Serge Demidenko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8640792" type="text/json">{"id":8640792,"first_name":"Serge","last_name":"Demidenko","domain_name":"massey","page_name":"SergeDemidenko","display_name":"Serge Demidenko","profile_url":"https://massey.academia.edu/SergeDemidenko?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8640792/50410757/38430617/s65_serge.demidenko.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26887139 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26887139"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26887139, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26887139", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26887139]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26887139").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26887139").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26887139"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis">Statistical Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5187" type="text/json">{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15759" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Hardware">Computer Hardware</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15759" type="text/json">{"id":15759,"name":"Computer Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Hardware?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48459" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Voltage">High Voltage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48459" type="text/json">{"id":48459,"name":"High Voltage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Voltage?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="292189" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress_Testing">Stress Testing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="292189" type="text/json">{"id":292189,"name":"Stress Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress_Testing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26887139]'), work: {"id":26887139,"title":"Reducing burn-in time through high-voltage stress test and Weibull statistical analysis","created_at":"2016-07-11T00:33:51.283-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26887139/Reducing_burn_in_time_through_high_voltage_stress_test_and_Weibull_statistical_analysis?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_26887139","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47151713,"asset_id":26887139,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8640792,"first_name":"Serge","last_name":"Demidenko","domain_name":"massey","page_name":"SergeDemidenko","display_name":"Serge Demidenko","profile_url":"https://massey.academia.edu/SergeDemidenko?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8640792/50410757/38430617/s65_serge.demidenko.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":15759,"name":"Computer Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Hardware?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":48459,"name":"High Voltage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Voltage?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":292189,"name":"Stress Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress_Testing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":648356,"name":"Integrated Circuit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuit?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":743521,"name":"Weibull distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weibull_distribution?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2037342,"name":"Weibull Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weibull_Analysis?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3700617" data-work_id="3700617" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3700617/BCI_meeting_2005_Workshop_on_Signals_and_Recording_Methods">BCI meeting 2005 - Workshop on Signals and Recording Methods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes the highlights of presentations and discussions during the Third International BCI Meeting in a workshop that evaluated potential brain-computer interface (BCI) signals and currently available recording methods. It... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3700617" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes the highlights of presentations and discussions during the Third International BCI Meeting in a workshop that evaluated potential brain-computer interface (BCI) signals and currently available recording methods. It defined the main potential user populations and their needs, addressed the relative advantages and disadvantages of noninvasive and implanted (i.e., invasive) methodologies, considered ethical issues, and focused on the challenges involved in translating BCI systems from the laboratory to widespread clinical use. The workshop stressed the critical importance of developing useful applications that establish the practical value of BCI technology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3700617" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1da9bcbd87446d222d767b6df96d3e84" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50173596,"asset_id":3700617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50173596/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4526588" href="https://utwente.academia.edu/FemkeNijboer">Femke Nijboer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4526588" type="text/json">{"id":4526588,"first_name":"Femke","last_name":"Nijboer","domain_name":"utwente","page_name":"FemkeNijboer","display_name":"Femke Nijboer","profile_url":"https://utwente.academia.edu/FemkeNijboer?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4526588/1869263/2219609/s65_femke.nijboer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3700617 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3700617"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3700617, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3700617", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3700617]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3700617").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3700617").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3700617"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms">Algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="428" type="text/json">{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5398" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5398" type="text/json">{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10904" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography">Electroencephalography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10904" type="text/json">{"id":10904,"name":"Electroencephalography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3700617]'), work: {"id":3700617,"title":"BCI meeting 2005 - Workshop on Signals and Recording Methods","created_at":"2013-06-12T23:14:05.222-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3700617/BCI_meeting_2005_Workshop_on_Signals_and_Recording_Methods?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_3700617","summary":"This paper describes the highlights of presentations and discussions during the Third International BCI Meeting in a workshop that evaluated potential brain-computer interface (BCI) signals and currently available recording methods. It defined the main potential user populations and their needs, addressed the relative advantages and disadvantages of noninvasive and implanted (i.e., invasive) methodologies, considered ethical issues, and focused on the challenges involved in translating BCI systems from the laboratory to widespread clinical use. The workshop stressed the critical importance of developing useful applications that establish the practical value of BCI technology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50173596,"asset_id":3700617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4526588,"first_name":"Femke","last_name":"Nijboer","domain_name":"utwente","page_name":"FemkeNijboer","display_name":"Femke Nijboer","profile_url":"https://utwente.academia.edu/FemkeNijboer?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4526588/1869263/2219609/s65_femke.nijboer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":10904,"name":"Electroencephalography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":11880,"name":"Brain Computer Interface","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Computer_Interface?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":61474,"name":"Brain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":255094,"name":"Computer User Interface Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_User_Interface_Design?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":255453,"name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Storage_and_Retrieval?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":411275,"name":"Ethical Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethical_Issues?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":527580,"name":"Neuromuscular diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuromuscular_diseases?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2245877,"name":"Man–machine Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Man_machine_Systems?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4227089" data-work_id="4227089" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4227089/An_Adaptive_and_Fast_CFAR_Algorithm_Based_on_Automatic_Censoring_for_Target_Detection_in_High_Resolution_SAR_Images">An Adaptive and Fast CFAR Algorithm Based on Automatic Censoring for Target Detection in High-Resolution SAR Images</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An adaptive and fast constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm based on automatic censoring (AC) is proposed for target detection in high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. First, an adaptive global threshold is selected... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4227089" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An adaptive and fast constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm based on automatic censoring (AC) is proposed for target detection in high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. First, an adaptive global threshold is selected to obtain an index matrix which labels whether each pixel of the image is a potential target pixel or not. Second, by using the index matrix, the clutter environment can be determined adaptively to prescreen the clutter pixels in the sliding window used for detecting. The G 0 distribution, which can model multilook SAR images within an extensive range of degree of homogeneity, is adopted as the statistical model of clutter in this paper. With the introduction of AC, the proposed algorithm gains good CFAR detection performance for homogeneous regions, clutter edge, and multitarget situations. Meanwhile, the corresponding fast algorithm greatly reduces the computational load. Finally, target clustering is implemented to obtain more accurate target regions. According to the theoretical performance analysis and the experiment results of typical real SAR images, the proposed algorithm is shown to be of good performance and strong practicability.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4227089" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c6e7068a0c5a069ef05f5c6015e0869" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49979067,"asset_id":4227089,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49979067/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5117956" href="https://chinapetroleumbeijingu.academia.edu/lingjunzhao">lingjun zhao</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5117956" type="text/json">{"id":5117956,"first_name":"lingjun","last_name":"zhao","domain_name":"chinapetroleumbeijingu","page_name":"lingjunzhao","display_name":"lingjun zhao","profile_url":"https://chinapetroleumbeijingu.academia.edu/lingjunzhao?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4227089 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4227089"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4227089, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4227089", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4227089 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4227089; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4227089"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4227089 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4227089"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4227089; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4227089]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4227089").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4227089").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4227089"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="409" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics">Geophysics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="409" type="text/json">{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51012" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoscience_and_remote_sensing">Geoscience and remote sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51012" type="text/json">{"id":51012,"name":"Geoscience and remote sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoscience_and_remote_sensing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51212" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Analysis">Performance Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51212" type="text/json">{"id":51212,"name":"Performance Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Analysis?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="139202" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthetic_Aperture_Radar">Synthetic Aperture Radar</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="139202" type="text/json">{"id":139202,"name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthetic_Aperture_Radar?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4227089]'), work: {"id":4227089,"title":"An Adaptive and Fast CFAR Algorithm Based on Automatic Censoring for Target Detection in High-Resolution SAR Images","created_at":"2013-08-12T18:59:33.490-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4227089/An_Adaptive_and_Fast_CFAR_Algorithm_Based_on_Automatic_Censoring_for_Target_Detection_in_High_Resolution_SAR_Images?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_4227089","summary":"An adaptive and fast constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm based on automatic censoring (AC) is proposed for target detection in high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. First, an adaptive global threshold is selected to obtain an index matrix which labels whether each pixel of the image is a potential target pixel or not. Second, by using the index matrix, the clutter environment can be determined adaptively to prescreen the clutter pixels in the sliding window used for detecting. The G 0 distribution, which can model multilook SAR images within an extensive range of degree of homogeneity, is adopted as the statistical model of clutter in this paper. With the introduction of AC, the proposed algorithm gains good CFAR detection performance for homogeneous regions, clutter edge, and multitarget situations. Meanwhile, the corresponding fast algorithm greatly reduces the computational load. Finally, target clustering is implemented to obtain more accurate target regions. According to the theoretical performance analysis and the experiment results of typical real SAR images, the proposed algorithm is shown to be of good performance and strong practicability.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49979067,"asset_id":4227089,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5117956,"first_name":"lingjun","last_name":"zhao","domain_name":"chinapetroleumbeijingu","page_name":"lingjunzhao","display_name":"lingjun zhao","profile_url":"https://chinapetroleumbeijingu.academia.edu/lingjunzhao?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":51012,"name":"Geoscience and remote sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoscience_and_remote_sensing?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":51212,"name":"Performance Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Analysis?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":139202,"name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthetic_Aperture_Radar?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":162010,"name":"Geomatic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":309086,"name":"High Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Resolution?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":330048,"name":"Target Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Target_Detection?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":383627,"name":"Sliding Window","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sliding_Window?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":664700,"name":"Statistical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Model?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1957725,"name":"Fast Algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fast_Algorithm?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61395278" data-work_id="61395278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61395278/SystemVerilog_Assertions_Past_Present_and_Future_SVA_Standardization_Experience">SystemVerilog Assertions: Past, Present, and Future SVA Standardization Experience</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper provides insight into the development of System Verilog Assertions standardization efforts. Specifically it covers the evolution from Accellera 3.1a version to its current state of standardization (the upcoming SVA2012... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61395278" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper provides insight into the development of System Verilog Assertions standardization efforts. Specifically it covers the evolution from Accellera 3.1a version to its current state of standardization (the upcoming SVA2012 release). Insight into the new features, changes and the reasons for the same exposes users of SVA to the direction the standard is evolving.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61395278" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47ddcc34cba44a337c345fdefabea9a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74438716,"asset_id":61395278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74438716/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43061965" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErikSeligman">Erik Seligman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43061965" type="text/json">{"id":43061965,"first_name":"Erik","last_name":"Seligman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErikSeligman","display_name":"Erik Seligman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErikSeligman?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61395278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61395278"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61395278, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61395278", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61395278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61395278; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61395278"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61395278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61395278"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61395278; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61395278]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61395278").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61395278").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61395278"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2349" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics">Semantics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2349" type="text/json">{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15759" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Hardware">Computer Hardware</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15759" type="text/json">{"id":15759,"name":"Computer Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Hardware?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17164" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware_Description_Languages">Hardware Description Languages</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17164" type="text/json">{"id":17164,"name":"Hardware Description Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware_Description_Languages?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61395278]'), work: {"id":61395278,"title":"SystemVerilog Assertions: Past, Present, and Future SVA Standardization Experience","created_at":"2021-11-09T04:59:49.699-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61395278/SystemVerilog_Assertions_Past_Present_and_Future_SVA_Standardization_Experience?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_61395278","summary":"This paper provides insight into the development of System Verilog Assertions standardization efforts. Specifically it covers the evolution from Accellera 3.1a version to its current state of standardization (the upcoming SVA2012 release). Insight into the new features, changes and the reasons for the same exposes users of SVA to the direction the standard is evolving.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74438716,"asset_id":61395278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43061965,"first_name":"Erik","last_name":"Seligman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErikSeligman","display_name":"Erik Seligman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErikSeligman?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":2349,"name":"Semantics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semantics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":15759,"name":"Computer Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Hardware?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":17164,"name":"Hardware Description Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware_Description_Languages?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":43492,"name":"Standardization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standardization?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":96628,"name":"Formal Specification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Specification?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":172035,"name":"Formal Verification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Verification?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_780670" data-work_id="780670" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/780670/The_microwave_auditory_phenomenon">The microwave auditory phenomenon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper examines electrophysiological activity produced by exposing the brains of laboratory animals to rectangular pulses of microwave energy. These results suggest that a microwave auditory phenomenon is evoked by a mechanism similar... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_780670" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper examines electrophysiological activity produced by exposing the brains of laboratory animals to rectangular pulses of microwave energy. These results suggest that a microwave auditory phenomenon is evoked by a mechanism similar to conventional sound reception, and that the primary interaction site is peripheral to the cochlea. It is shown that the peak pressure due to thermal expansion is greater than the radiation pressure or electrostriction, and that the induced sound frequency is only a function of the size and acoustic property of the brain. Several suggestions were made for future research in microwave auditory effect and its health implications. ~~~~~~~ TITLE: Sensation and perception of microwave energy Authors: Michaelson, S. M. (Rochester Univ.)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/780670" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ea20f27bd13cb9dde6e400f7912b731e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":4627089,"asset_id":780670,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4627089/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="153846" href="https://uic.academia.edu/JamesLin">James Lin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="153846" type="text/json">{"id":153846,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Lin","domain_name":"uic","page_name":"JamesLin","display_name":"James Lin","profile_url":"https://uic.academia.edu/JamesLin?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_780670 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="780670"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 780670, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_780670", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=780670]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_780670").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_780670").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="780670"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73142" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetic_Radiation">Electromagnetic Radiation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73142" type="text/json">{"id":73142,"name":"Electromagnetic Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetic_Radiation?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131236" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetic_Fields">Electromagnetic Fields</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131236" type="text/json">{"id":131236,"name":"Electromagnetic Fields","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetic_Fields?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="144046" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency">Frequency</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="144046" type="text/json">{"id":144046,"name":"Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=780670]'), work: {"id":780670,"title":"The microwave auditory phenomenon","created_at":"2011-07-27T03:24:09.015-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/780670/The_microwave_auditory_phenomenon?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_780670","summary":"The paper examines electrophysiological activity produced by exposing the brains of laboratory animals to rectangular pulses of microwave energy. These results suggest that a microwave auditory phenomenon is evoked by a mechanism similar to conventional sound reception, and that the primary interaction site is peripheral to the cochlea. It is shown that the peak pressure due to thermal expansion is greater than the radiation pressure or electrostriction, and that the induced sound frequency is only a function of the size and acoustic property of the brain. Several suggestions were made for future research in microwave auditory effect and its health implications. ~~~~~~~ TITLE: Sensation and perception of microwave energy Authors: Michaelson, S. M. (Rochester Univ.)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4627089,"asset_id":780670,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":153846,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Lin","domain_name":"uic","page_name":"JamesLin","display_name":"James Lin","profile_url":"https://uic.academia.edu/JamesLin?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":73142,"name":"Electromagnetic Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetic_Radiation?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":131236,"name":"Electromagnetic Fields","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetic_Fields?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":144046,"name":"Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1387383,"name":"Acoustic Waves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustic_Waves?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62168460" data-work_id="62168460" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62168460/Underground_storage_of_CO2_in_aquifers_and_oil_reservoirs">Underground storage of CO2 in aquifers and oil reservoirs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Reservoir simulations of CO* injection into a water flooded oil reservoir show that significant amounts of oil may be recovered, and a high storage capacity of CO, is obtained also through displacement of water. Simulated storage... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62168460" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Reservoir simulations of CO* injection into a water flooded oil reservoir show that significant amounts of oil may be recovered, and a high storage capacity of CO, is obtained also through displacement of water. Simulated storage capacities for CO, injection into an aquifer vary in the range 13-68% pore volume, depending on the prevailing displacement mechanisms.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62168460" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b3b409ca06eeabf2d72bfd85efd20d39" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75004700,"asset_id":62168460,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75004700/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="128236131" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LindebergErik">Erik Lindeberg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="128236131" type="text/json">{"id":128236131,"first_name":"Erik","last_name":"Lindeberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LindebergErik","display_name":"Erik Lindeberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LindebergErik?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62168460 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62168460"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62168460, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62168460", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62168460]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62168460").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62168460").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62168460"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2809" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation">Conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2809" type="text/json">{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25358" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enhanced_Oil_Recovery">Enhanced Oil Recovery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25358" type="text/json">{"id":25358,"name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enhanced_Oil_Recovery?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30896" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reservoir_Simulation">Reservoir Simulation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30896" type="text/json">{"id":30896,"name":"Reservoir Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reservoir_Simulation?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62168460]'), work: {"id":62168460,"title":"Underground storage of CO2 in aquifers and oil reservoirs","created_at":"2021-11-22T04:02:58.316-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62168460/Underground_storage_of_CO2_in_aquifers_and_oil_reservoirs?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_62168460","summary":"Reservoir simulations of CO* injection into a water flooded oil reservoir show that significant amounts of oil may be recovered, and a high storage capacity of CO, is obtained also through displacement of water. Simulated storage capacities for CO, injection into an aquifer vary in the range 13-68% pore volume, depending on the prevailing displacement mechanisms.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75004700,"asset_id":62168460,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":128236131,"first_name":"Erik","last_name":"Lindeberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LindebergErik","display_name":"Erik Lindeberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LindebergErik?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":25358,"name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enhanced_Oil_Recovery?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":30896,"name":"Reservoir Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reservoir_Simulation?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":48636,"name":"Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":68315,"name":"Porosity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porosity?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":83972,"name":"Permeability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Permeability?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":113556,"name":"Ground Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ground_Water?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":143335,"name":"Volume","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Volume?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":209324,"name":"Aquifers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquifers?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":369458,"name":"Greenhouse Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Effect?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":2483492,"name":"Storage capacity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storage_capacity?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26848369" data-work_id="26848369" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26848369/Cooperative_air_and_ground_surveillance">Cooperative air and ground surveillance</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">U nmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used to cover large areas searching for targets. However, sensors on UAVs are typically limited in their accuracy of localization of targets on the ground. On the other hand, unmanned ground... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26848369" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">U nmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used to cover large areas searching for targets. However, sensors on UAVs are typically limited in their accuracy of localization of targets on the ground. On the other hand, unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) can be deployed to accurately locate ground targets, but they have the disadvantage of not being able to move rapidly or see through such obstacles as buildings or fences. In this article, we describe how we can exploit this synergy by creating a seamless network of UAVs and UGVs. The keys to this are our framework and algorithms for search and localization, which are easily scalable to large numbers of UAVs and UGVs and are transparent to the specificity of individual platforms. We describe our experimental testbed, the framework and algorithms, and some results.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26848369" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d0f99958640fd526b1c51b268a7e55a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47118385,"asset_id":26848369,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47118385/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50816372" href="https://upenn.academia.edu/GeorgePappas">George Pappas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50816372" type="text/json">{"id":50816372,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Pappas","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"GeorgePappas","display_name":"George Pappas","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/GeorgePappas?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50816372/13437536/66399650/s65_george.pappas.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26848369 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26848369"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26848369, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26848369", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26848369]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26848369").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26848369").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26848369"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1303555" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle">Unmanned Aerial Vehicle</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1303555" type="text/json">{"id":1303555,"name":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1461519" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics_Automation">Robotics Automation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1461519" type="text/json">{"id":1461519,"name":"Robotics Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics_Automation?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26848369]'), work: {"id":26848369,"title":"Cooperative air and ground surveillance","created_at":"2016-07-08T18:12:08.101-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26848369/Cooperative_air_and_ground_surveillance?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_26848369","summary":"U nmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used to cover large areas searching for targets. However, sensors on UAVs are typically limited in their accuracy of localization of targets on the ground. On the other hand, unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) can be deployed to accurately locate ground targets, but they have the disadvantage of not being able to move rapidly or see through such obstacles as buildings or fences. In this article, we describe how we can exploit this synergy by creating a seamless network of UAVs and UGVs. The keys to this are our framework and algorithms for search and localization, which are easily scalable to large numbers of UAVs and UGVs and are transparent to the specificity of individual platforms. We describe our experimental testbed, the framework and algorithms, and some results.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47118385,"asset_id":26848369,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50816372,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Pappas","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"GeorgePappas","display_name":"George Pappas","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/GeorgePappas?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50816372/13437536/66399650/s65_george.pappas.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1303555,"name":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1461519,"name":"Robotics Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics_Automation?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1534024,"name":"Unmanned Ground Vehicle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unmanned_Ground_Vehicle?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19100276" data-work_id="19100276" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19100276/Improving_bulk_FinFET_DC_performance_in_comparison_to_SOI_FinFET">Improving bulk FinFET DC performance in comparison to SOI FinFET</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The implementation of FinFET structure in bulk silicon wafers is very attractive due to low-cost technology and compatibility with standard bulk CMOS in comparison with silicon-on-insulator (SOI) FinFET. SOI and bulk FinFET were analyzed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19100276" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The implementation of FinFET structure in bulk silicon wafers is very attractive due to low-cost technology and compatibility with standard bulk CMOS in comparison with silicon-on-insulator (SOI) FinFET. SOI and bulk FinFET were analyzed by a three-dimensional numerical device simulator. We have shown that bulk FinFET with source/drain-to-body (S/D) junctions shallower than gate-bottom has equal or better subthreshold performance than SOI FinFET. By reducing S/D junction depth, fin width scaling for suppression of short-channel-effects (SCEs) can be relaxed. On-state performance has also been examined and drain current difference between the SOI and bulk FinFET at higher body doping levels has been explained by investigating enhanced conduction in silicon-oxide interface corners. By keeping the body doping low and junctions shallower than the gate-bottom, bulk FinFET characteristics can be improved with no increase in process complexity and cost.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19100276" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d1cbd3bde6d82935b1f9eaf2093bf45" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40431326,"asset_id":19100276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40431326/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39282516" href="https://fer.academia.edu/TomislavSuligoj">Tomislav Suligoj</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39282516" type="text/json">{"id":39282516,"first_name":"Tomislav","last_name":"Suligoj","domain_name":"fer","page_name":"TomislavSuligoj","display_name":"Tomislav Suligoj","profile_url":"https://fer.academia.edu/TomislavSuligoj?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39282516/10837149/12094921/s65_tomislav.suligoj.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19100276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19100276"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19100276, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19100276", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19100276]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19100276").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19100276").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19100276"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11694" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Cost_Technology">Low Cost Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11694" type="text/json">{"id":11694,"name":"Low Cost Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Cost_Technology?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="160886" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_on_Insulator">Silicon on Insulator</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="160886" type="text/json">{"id":160886,"name":"Silicon on Insulator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_on_Insulator?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="347719" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_Oxide">Silicon Oxide</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="347719" type="text/json">{"id":347719,"name":"Silicon Oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_Oxide?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389503" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_Wafer">Silicon Wafer</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="389503" type="text/json">{"id":389503,"name":"Silicon Wafer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_Wafer?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19100276]'), work: {"id":19100276,"title":"Improving bulk FinFET DC performance in comparison to SOI FinFET","created_at":"2015-11-27T07:45:52.659-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19100276/Improving_bulk_FinFET_DC_performance_in_comparison_to_SOI_FinFET?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_19100276","summary":"The implementation of FinFET structure in bulk silicon wafers is very attractive due to low-cost technology and compatibility with standard bulk CMOS in comparison with silicon-on-insulator (SOI) FinFET. SOI and bulk FinFET were analyzed by a three-dimensional numerical device simulator. We have shown that bulk FinFET with source/drain-to-body (S/D) junctions shallower than gate-bottom has equal or better subthreshold performance than SOI FinFET. By reducing S/D junction depth, fin width scaling for suppression of short-channel-effects (SCEs) can be relaxed. On-state performance has also been examined and drain current difference between the SOI and bulk FinFET at higher body doping levels has been explained by investigating enhanced conduction in silicon-oxide interface corners. By keeping the body doping low and junctions shallower than the gate-bottom, bulk FinFET characteristics can be improved with no increase in process complexity and cost.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40431326,"asset_id":19100276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39282516,"first_name":"Tomislav","last_name":"Suligoj","domain_name":"fer","page_name":"TomislavSuligoj","display_name":"Tomislav Suligoj","profile_url":"https://fer.academia.edu/TomislavSuligoj?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39282516/10837149/12094921/s65_tomislav.suligoj.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11694,"name":"Low Cost Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Cost_Technology?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":160886,"name":"Silicon on Insulator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_on_Insulator?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":347719,"name":"Silicon Oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_Oxide?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":389503,"name":"Silicon Wafer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_Wafer?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":472684,"name":"Device Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Device_Simulation?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":504035,"name":"Three Dimensional","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":739245,"name":"Double Gate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Double_Gate?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1949988,"name":"Short Channel Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Short_Channel_Effect?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4953847" data-work_id="4953847" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4953847/ENERGIE_RENOUVELABLE">ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4953847" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="41f84b121f07185ef9c93eaa43a7de41" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54639805,"asset_id":4953847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54639805/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6523941" href="https://usthb.academia.edu/claudebrice">Assongmo Claude Brice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6523941" type="text/json">{"id":6523941,"first_name":"Assongmo","last_name":"Claude Brice","domain_name":"usthb","page_name":"claudebrice","display_name":"Assongmo Claude Brice","profile_url":"https://usthb.academia.edu/claudebrice?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6523941/11118339/12407801/s65_assongmo.claude_brice.jpg_oh_8891c32928278dbf5de8efc45d879156_oe_571a111c"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4953847 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4953847"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4953847, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4953847", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4953847]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4953847").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4953847").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4953847"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49" type="text/json">{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1457" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photovoltaics">Photovoltaics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1457" type="text/json">{"id":1457,"name":"Photovoltaics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photovoltaics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2696" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics">Power Electronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2696" type="text/json">{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4953847]'), work: {"id":4953847,"title":"ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE","created_at":"2013-10-31T21:41:57.436-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4953847/ENERGIE_RENOUVELABLE?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_4953847","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54639805,"asset_id":4953847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6523941,"first_name":"Assongmo","last_name":"Claude Brice","domain_name":"usthb","page_name":"claudebrice","display_name":"Assongmo Claude Brice","profile_url":"https://usthb.academia.edu/claudebrice?f_ri=1237788","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6523941/11118339/12407801/s65_assongmo.claude_brice.jpg_oh_8891c32928278dbf5de8efc45d879156_oe_571a111c"}],"research_interests":[{"id":49,"name":"Electrical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1457,"name":"Photovoltaics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photovoltaics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":2696,"name":"Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Electronics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":7765,"name":"Semiconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductors?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":38642,"name":"Renewable Energies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energies?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":748461,"name":"Génie électrique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/G%C3%A9nie_%C3%A9lectrique?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1392490,"name":"ENERGIE SOLAIRE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENERGIE_SOLAIRE?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7005983" data-work_id="7005983" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7005983/Evolution_of_Optical_Access_Networks_Architectures_and_Capacity_Upgrades">Evolution of Optical Access Networks: Architectures and Capacity Upgrades</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Passive optical network (PON) is one of the most successful broadband access architectures being deployed worldwide. PONs provide high capacity, increased reach, and low-power consumption at a very reasonable cost, on par with the cost of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7005983" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Passive optical network (PON) is one of the most successful broadband access architectures being deployed worldwide. PONs provide high capacity, increased reach, and low-power consumption at a very reasonable cost, on par with the cost of DSL deployments today. This paper provides an overview of present and emerging PON technologies, and discusses PON's important role in the evolution of optical access from the architectural perspective. While describing the evolution of optical access architecture, we present two important integration options: optical+wireless access integration and metro+access integration. Potential PON capacity upgrades are discussed with special emphasis on achieving a seamless upgrade. We evaluate different PON evolution strategies in the context of next-generation PON, where gradual, demand-based migration demonstrates a number of significant benefits.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7005983" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="839f03eb633f67369b8782989327ab1b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48636093,"asset_id":7005983,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48636093/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11917833" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/PulakChowdhury">Pulak Chowdhury</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11917833" type="text/json">{"id":11917833,"first_name":"Pulak","last_name":"Chowdhury","domain_name":"ucdavis","page_name":"PulakChowdhury","display_name":"Pulak Chowdhury","profile_url":"https://ucdavis.academia.edu/PulakChowdhury?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7005983 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7005983"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7005983, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7005983", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7005983]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7005983").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7005983").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7005983"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10882" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution">Evolution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10882" type="text/json">{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="89123" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Broadband_Networks">Broadband Networks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="89123" type="text/json">{"id":89123,"name":"Broadband Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Broadband_Networks?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7005983]'), work: {"id":7005983,"title":"Evolution of Optical Access Networks: Architectures and Capacity Upgrades","created_at":"2014-05-10T09:07:09.806-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7005983/Evolution_of_Optical_Access_Networks_Architectures_and_Capacity_Upgrades?f_ri=1237788","dom_id":"work_7005983","summary":"Passive optical network (PON) is one of the most successful broadband access architectures being deployed worldwide. PONs provide high capacity, increased reach, and low-power consumption at a very reasonable cost, on par with the cost of DSL deployments today. This paper provides an overview of present and emerging PON technologies, and discusses PON's important role in the evolution of optical access from the architectural perspective. While describing the evolution of optical access architecture, we present two important integration options: optical+wireless access integration and metro+access integration. Potential PON capacity upgrades are discussed with special emphasis on achieving a seamless upgrade. We evaluate different PON evolution strategies in the context of next-generation PON, where gradual, demand-based migration demonstrates a number of significant benefits.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48636093,"asset_id":7005983,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11917833,"first_name":"Pulak","last_name":"Chowdhury","domain_name":"ucdavis","page_name":"PulakChowdhury","display_name":"Pulak Chowdhury","profile_url":"https://ucdavis.academia.edu/PulakChowdhury?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":89123,"name":"Broadband Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Broadband_Networks?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":126362,"name":"Passive Optical Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_Optical_Networks?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":228334,"name":"Low Power Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Consumption?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":363276,"name":"Capacity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capacity?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":404996,"name":"Optical fiber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_fiber?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":421837,"name":"Wavelength Division Multiplexing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wavelength_Division_Multiplexing?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":431072,"name":"Next Generation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Next_Generation?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":563439,"name":"Evolution Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_Strategy?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":756544,"name":"Broadband Access","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Broadband_Access?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":877397,"name":"Optical Fibers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Fibers?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1767667,"name":"Access Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Access_Network?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1929660,"name":"Broadband Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Broadband_Communication?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9682278" data-work_id="9682278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9682278/Adaptive_teams_of_autonomous_aerial_and_ground_robots_for_situational_awareness">Adaptive teams of autonomous aerial and ground robots for situational awareness</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, we report on the integration challenges of the various component technologies developed towards the establishment of a framework for deploying an adaptive system of heterogeneous robots for urban surveillance. In our... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9682278" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, we report on the integration challenges of the various component technologies developed towards the establishment of a framework for deploying an adaptive system of heterogeneous robots for urban surveillance. In our integrated experiment and demonstration, aerial robots generate maps that are used to design navigation controllers and plan missions for the team. A team of ground robots constructs a radio signal strength map that is used as an aid for planning missions. Multiple robots establish a mobile, ad-hoc communication network that is aware of the radio signal strength between nodes and can adapt to changing conditions to maintain connectivity. Finally, the team of aerial and ground robots is able to monitor a small village, and search for and localize human targets by the color of the uniform, while ensuring that the information from the team is available to a remotely located human operator. The key component technologies and contributions include (a) mission specification and planning software; (b) exploration and mapping of radio signal strengths in an urban environment; (c) programming abstractions and composition of controllers for multi-robot deployment; (d) cooperative control strategies for search, identification, and localization of targets; and (e) three-dimensional mapping in an urban setting.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9682278" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bde762f248752f1d555e210443287b9b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35875772,"asset_id":9682278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35875772/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23163453" href="https://independent.academia.edu/changboyoon">chang boyoon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23163453" type="text/json">{"id":23163453,"first_name":"chang","last_name":"boyoon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"changboyoon","display_name":"chang boyoon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/changboyoon?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9682278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9682278"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9682278, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9682278", }); 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In our integrated experiment and demonstration, aerial robots generate maps that are used to design navigation controllers and plan missions for the team. A team of ground robots constructs a radio signal strength map that is used as an aid for planning missions. Multiple robots establish a mobile, ad-hoc communication network that is aware of the radio signal strength between nodes and can adapt to changing conditions to maintain connectivity. Finally, the team of aerial and ground robots is able to monitor a small village, and search for and localize human targets by the color of the uniform, while ensuring that the information from the team is available to a remotely located human operator. The key component technologies and contributions include (a) mission specification and planning software; (b) exploration and mapping of radio signal strengths in an urban environment; (c) programming abstractions and composition of controllers for multi-robot deployment; (d) cooperative control strategies for search, identification, and localization of targets; and (e) three-dimensional mapping in an urban setting.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35875772,"asset_id":9682278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23163453,"first_name":"chang","last_name":"boyoon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"changboyoon","display_name":"chang boyoon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/changboyoon?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":2627,"name":"Situation awareness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Situation_awareness?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":187709,"name":"Field Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Robotics?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":188289,"name":"Adaptive System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptive_System?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":192783,"name":"Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":496530,"name":"Community Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Networks?f_ri=1237788"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65939862" data-work_id="65939862" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65939862/Quality_of_8K_Ultra_High_Definition_Television_Viewing_Experience_in_Practical_Viewing_Conditions">Quality of 8K Ultra-High-Definition Television Viewing Experience in Practical Viewing Conditions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study, we examine the psychological effects of 8K ultra-high-definition television (UHDTV) under daily TV viewing conditions. The design of 8K-UHDTV targets the realization of the "ultimate 2D image." 8K-UHDTV is already being... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65939862" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study, we examine the psychological effects of 8K ultra-high-definition television (UHDTV) under daily TV viewing conditions. The design of 8K-UHDTV targets the realization of the "ultimate 2D image." 8K-UHDTV is already being used practically and the audience have reported experiencing a feeling of reality and presence. However, the benefits offered by 8K for daily TV viewing and the degree to which the design goals have been achieved have not been sufficiently verified. Hence, in this study, we verify them by investigating the popular impressions evoked by familiar images and their modulation with the viewing distance through subjective evaluation experiments and statistical analysis. The obtained results indicate that the impressions are enhanced by increasing the resolution from 4K to 8K, even at viewing distances beyond the design viewing distance, which are conventionally considered less effective. Thus, they confirm that 8K provides strong impressions over a wide viewing range. Furthermore, the relationship between higher-order impressions, such as "being-there" and "reality," and lower-order impressions is derived through multiple regression analysis. This provides insight into the enhancement of higher-order impressions in production and post-processing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65939862" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9315bc54a7c9188a2d913c843868f154" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77322048,"asset_id":65939862,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77322048/download_file?st=MTc0MDAzMDA1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33085236" href="https://meiji.academia.edu/YoshiakiShishikui">Yoshiaki Shishikui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33085236" type="text/json">{"id":33085236,"first_name":"Yoshiaki","last_name":"Shishikui","domain_name":"meiji","page_name":"YoshiakiShishikui","display_name":"Yoshiaki Shishikui","profile_url":"https://meiji.academia.edu/YoshiakiShishikui?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65939862 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65939862"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65939862, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65939862", }); 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The design of 8K-UHDTV targets the realization of the \"ultimate 2D image.\" 8K-UHDTV is already being used practically and the audience have reported experiencing a feeling of reality and presence. However, the benefits offered by 8K for daily TV viewing and the degree to which the design goals have been achieved have not been sufficiently verified. Hence, in this study, we verify them by investigating the popular impressions evoked by familiar images and their modulation with the viewing distance through subjective evaluation experiments and statistical analysis. The obtained results indicate that the impressions are enhanced by increasing the resolution from 4K to 8K, even at viewing distances beyond the design viewing distance, which are conventionally considered less effective. Thus, they confirm that 8K provides strong impressions over a wide viewing range. Furthermore, the relationship between higher-order impressions, such as \"being-there\" and \"reality,\" and lower-order impressions is derived through multiple regression analysis. This provides insight into the enhancement of higher-order impressions in production and post-processing.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77322048,"asset_id":65939862,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33085236,"first_name":"Yoshiaki","last_name":"Shishikui","domain_name":"meiji","page_name":"YoshiakiShishikui","display_name":"Yoshiaki Shishikui","profile_url":"https://meiji.academia.edu/YoshiakiShishikui?f_ri=1237788","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1237788","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a 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