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PL/I – Wikipedie
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kompilátory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kompilátory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kompilátory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukázka_programu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukázka_programu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ukázka programu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukázka_programu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Současnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Současnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Současnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Současnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">PL/I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 35 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%9B/1" title="ПЛ/1 – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ПЛ/1" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পিএল/ওয়ান – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিএল/ওয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/1" title="PL/1 – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="PL/1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84/%DB%B1" title="پیال/۱ – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیال/۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/1" title="PL/1 – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="PL/1" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/1" title="PL/1 – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="PL/1" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BD/%E0%B4%90" title="പിഎൽ/ഐ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിഎൽ/ഐ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_pengaturcaraan_PL/I" title="Bahasa pengaturcaraan PL/I – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa pengaturcaraan PL/I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/1" title="PL/1 – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="PL/1" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%9B/1" title="ПЛ/1 – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ПЛ/1" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/1" title="PL/1 – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="PL/1" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%9B/1" title="ПЛ/1 – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="ПЛ/1" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="PL/I" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/1" title="PL/1 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="PL/1" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223433#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/PL/I" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:PL/I&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/PL/I"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/PL/I"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/PL/I" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/PL/I" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&oldid=23178368" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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programování">imperativní</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strukturovan%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Strukturované programování">strukturovaný</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vznik</th><td><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Autor</th><td>Hursley Laboratories</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Program%C3%A1tor" title="Programátor">Vývojář</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/International_Business_Machines" class="mw-redirect" title="International Business Machines">IBM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ovlivněn jazyky</th><td><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a>, <a href="/wiki/ALGOL" title="ALGOL">ALGOL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ovlivnil jazyky</th><td><a href="/wiki/PL/M" title="PL/M">PL/M</a>, XPL, PL/P, PL/C, IBM PL/S, PL/AS, PL/X, PL/8, EPL</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>PL/I</b> (anglická výslovnost /piːˌɛlˈwʌn/, česky „pé-el jedna“ v překladu „Programovací jazyk jedna“) je v <a href="/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika">informatice</a> <a href="/wiki/Univerz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_jazyk_(informatika)" title="Univerzální jazyk (informatika)">univerzální</a> <a href="/wiki/Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Programovací jazyk">programovací jazyk</a> vytvořený firmou <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> v <a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%931969" title="1960–1969">60. letech 20. století</a>. PL/I je <a href="/wiki/Imperativn%C3%AD_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Imperativní programování">imperativní</a> a <a href="/wiki/Podprogram" title="Podprogram">procedurální</a> jazyk, který je použitelný pro zpracování hromadných dat (podniková administrativa, výpočty mezd, apod. – jinak též obchodní aplikace) i pro <a href="/wiki/Numerick%C3%A1_matematika" title="Numerická matematika">numerické</a> a vědecké výpočty. Jazyk podporuje používání <a href="/wiki/Rekurze" title="Rekurze">rekurze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strukturovan%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Strukturované programování">strukturovaného programování</a>, zpracování <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDjimka_(programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD)" title="Výjimka (programování)">výjimek</a>, výpočty s <a href="/wiki/Pohybliv%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%A1dov%C3%A1_%C4%8D%C3%A1rka" title="Pohyblivá řádová čárka">pohyblivou</a> i pevnou řádovou čárkou (vhodné pro oblast <a href="/wiki/Finan%C4%8Dnictv%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Finančnictví">finančnictví</a>), <a href="/wiki/Komplexn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Komplexní číslo">komplexní aritmetiku</a>, zpracování <a href="/wiki/%C5%98et%C4%9Bzec" class="mw-disambig" title="Řetězec">textových</a> i bitových řetězců a složitě <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1znam_(informatika)" title="Záznam (informatika)">strukturovaných</a> dat. <a href="/wiki/Syntaktick%C3%A1_anal%C3%BDza" title="Syntaktická analýza">Syntaxe</a> jazyka je podobná <a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtině</a>, což je vhodné pro popisování složitých <a href="/wiki/Abstraktn%C3%AD_datov%C3%BD_typ" title="Abstraktní datový typ">datových struktur</a> a disponuje širokou škálou <a href="/wiki/Funkce_(programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Funkce (programování)">funkcí</a> pro zpracovaní různých typů dat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Programovací jazyk PL/I byl vyvinut společností <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> v Hursley Laboratories ve <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Velké Británii</a> jako součást vyvíjeného systému <a href="/wiki/IBM_System/360" title="IBM System/360">IBM System/360</a> (představen v roce <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>). Předchozí počítače firmy <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> byly orientovány buď na zpracování hromadných dat nebo na vědecko-technické výpočty. Obchodní <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEivatel_(informatika)" title="Uživatel (informatika)">uživatelé</a> používali převážně <a href="/wiki/Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Programovací jazyk">programovací jazyk</a> <a href="/wiki/Cobol" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobol">Cobol</a>, zatímco ve vědeckých kruzích se používal <a href="/wiki/Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Programovací jazyk">programovací jazyk</a> <a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a>. <a href="/wiki/IBM_System/360" title="IBM System/360">IBM System/360</a> měl být systém použitelný pro obě uvedené oblasti a jazyk PL/I byl vyvíjen jako univerzální jazyk pro tyto počítače. K dalším cílům patřila podpora <a href="/wiki/Strukturovan%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Strukturované programování">strukturovaných programovacích konstrukcí</a> odvozených z jazyka <a href="/wiki/ALGOL" title="ALGOL">ALGOL</a>, které <a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a> ani <a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a> nepodporovaly. Na vývoji PL/I se podílelo i mnoho <a href="/wiki/Program%C3%A1tor" title="Programátor">programátorů</a> ze <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojených států amerických</a>, protože společnost IBM je americkou <a href="/wiki/Firma" title="Firma">firmou</a>. Jazyk získal významné využití v obchodní sféře ve zpracování dat. Vzniklo několik <a href="/wiki/Verze" title="Verze">verzí</a> tohoto programovacího jazyka. Jedním z nich je například PL/S. V IBM použili tento jazyk pro <a href="/wiki/Programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Programování">programování</a> <a href="/wiki/Opera%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Operační systém">operačního systému</a> u <a href="/wiki/MVS" class="mw-redirect" title="MVS">MVS</a> na počátku <a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%931979" title="1970–1979">70. letech 20. století</a>. U verze PL/8 – osmička v názvu značí, že se z 80% skládal z původního PL/I. Tato verze byla použita firmou IBM jako nástroj pro vývoj <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">softwaru</a>, který byl navržen pro AS/400. Dále se používal v leteckém průmyslu pro on line <a href="/wiki/Rezerva%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Rezervační systém">rezervace</a> v systému <a href="/wiki/Sabre" class="mw-disambig" title="Sabre">Sabre</a>. Původně byl psaný v Assembleru 7090. PL/8 se používal jak pro sálové počítače, také pro servery. Existují však i verze PL/I pro <a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/AIX" title="AIX">AIX</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenVMS" title="OpenVMS">OpenVMS</a> a <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">UNIX</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kompilátory"><span id="Kompil.C3.A1tory"></span>Kompilátory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Kompilátory" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kompilátory"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poprvé byl kompilátor PL/I implementován IBM jako součást systému S/360. První kompilátor byl napsán kompletně v assembleru a byl designován pro stroj s 64 KB paměti, kde část zabíral i operační systém. Proto byla kompilace rozdělena do velkého množství kroků, které si mezivýsledky odkládaly na disk. Později byla dokonce vyvinuta verze, která pracovala i na strojích s 16 KB. V 60. letech bylo vyvinuto několik dalších konkurenčních kompilátorů, z nichž některé implementovaly jen část jazyka PL/I. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukázka_programu"><span id="Uk.C3.A1zka_programu"></span>Ukázka programu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Ukázka programu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ukázka programu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hello world program </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-pascal mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="n">Hello2</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">options</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">main</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Hello, world!'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="k">end</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Hello2</span><span class="o">;</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Současnost"><span id="Sou.C4.8Dasnost"></span>Současnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Současnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Současnost"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Programovací jazyk PL/I se stále používá a jeho kompilátory jsou k dispozici na řadu platforem. Například existuje kompilátor pro .NET, Linux, atd. </p><p>Programovací jazyk PL/I je velmi dobrý a velmi efektivní pro vývoj, často je efektivnější ve vývoji, než dnešní programovací jazyky. Mnoho lidí, kteří se jej kdysi naučili, si jej stále přejí používat pro jeho efektivnost, promyšlenost i další dobré vlastnosti. Jazyk PL/I se dá snadno naučit a obsahuje mnoho jedinečných vlastností. </p><p>Důvodem který omezoval rozšíření jazyka PL/I zejména v minulosti je složitost implementace kompilátoru. Vytvořit kompilátor PL/I jazyka je velmi složité a časově náročné. Původní kompilátor pracoval s devíti průchody a výsledkem byl velmi efektivní binární kód. Kromě toho je nesmírně těžké parsovat zdrojový kód PL/I. Například neexistují žádná vyhrazená klíčová slova, takže programátoři mohou používat klíčová slova jako názvy proměnných či podprogramů. Protože parsery mají problém se zjištěním kontextu, často se používá technika, že pokud parser nalezne klíčové slovo v kontextu, kterému nerozumí, předpokládá, že klíčové slovo je názvem proměnné. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021206103323/http://www.kednos.com/">Kednos PL/I</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> <a href="/wiki/OpenVMS" title="OpenVMS">OpenVMS</a> <a href="/wiki/VAX" class="mw-redirect" title="VAX">VAX</a> and <a href="/wiki/DEC_Alpha" title="DEC Alpha">Alpha</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622220338/http://www-306.ibm.com/software/awdtools/pli/">IBM PL/I</a> for IBM mainframe, Linux on zSeries and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304153614/http://www.users.bigpond.com/robin_v/resource.htm">PL/I Resources</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060311035331/http://home.nycap.rr.com/pflass/pli.htm">PL/I home</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-muenster.de/ZIV.EberhardSturm/PL1andC.html">Power vs. Adventure - PL/I and C</a> A side-by-side comparison of PL/I and <a href="/wiki/C_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="C (programovací jazyk)">C</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pl1gcc.sourceforge.net/">PL/I for GCC</a> The pl1gcc project is an attempt to create a native PL/I compiler using the GNU Compiler Collection.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060311035711/http://home.nycap.rr.com/pflass/relate.htm">Languages Related to PL/I</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.vu.nl/grammars/browsable/os-pli-v2r3/">PL/I grammar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090626093442/http://www.microfocus.com/products/OpenPLI/index.asp">Micro Focus Open PL/I</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Programovací jazyky"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Programovací jazyk">Programovací jazyky</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_programovac%C3%ADch_jazyk%C5%AF" title="Seznam programovacích jazyků">abecední seznam programovacích jazyků</a></td></tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Multiparadigmatick%C3%BD_programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Multiparadigmatický programovací jazyk">multiparadigmatické</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ada_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Ada (programovací jazyk)">Ada</a> • <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> • <a href="/wiki/Common_Lisp" title="Common Lisp">Common Lisp</a> • <a href="/wiki/D_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="D (programovací jazyk)">D</a> • <a href="/wiki/F_Sharp" title="F Sharp">F#</a> • <a href="/wiki/Go_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Go (programovací jazyk)">Go</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oberon_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Oberon (programovací jazyk)">Oberon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a> • <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">Ruby</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Rust (programovací jazyk)">Rust</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scala_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Scala (programovací jazyk)">Scala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swift_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Swift (programovací jazyk)">Swift</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tcl" title="Tcl">Tcl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tcl/Tk" title="Tcl/Tk">Tk</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Vala_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Vala (programovací jazyk)">Vala</a> </p> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Strukturovan%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Strukturované programování">strukturované</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imperativn%C3%AD_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Imperativní programování">procedurální</a>)</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/AWK" title="AWK">AWK</a> • <a href="/wiki/C_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="C (programovací jazyk)">C</a> • <a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a> • <a href="/wiki/Digital_Command_Language" title="Digital Command Language">DCL</a> • <a href="/wiki/Forth_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Forth (programovací jazyk)">Forth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lua" title="Lua">Lua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Modula-2" title="Modula-2">Modula-2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Modula-3" title="Modula-3">Modula-3</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Pascal (programovací jazyk)">Pascal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pawn" title="Pawn">Pawn</a> • <a href="/wiki/PL/SQL" title="PL/SQL">PL/SQL</a> </p> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Objektov%C4%9B_orientovan%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Objektově orientované programování">objektové</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/BETA" title="BETA">BETA</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boo_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Boo (programovací jazyk)">Boo</a> • <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp" title="C Sharp">C#</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Eiffel (programovací jazyk)">Eiffel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Java_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Java (programovací jazyk)">Java</a> (<a href="/wiki/Groovy" title="Groovy">Groovy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kotlin_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Kotlin (programovací jazyk)">Kotlin</a>) • <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> • <a href="/wiki/Object_Pascal" title="Object Pascal">Object Pascal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Objective-C" title="Objective-C">Objective-C</a> • <a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" title="Visual Basic .NET">VB.NET</a> </p> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Funkcion%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Funkcionální programování">funkcionální</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Clean" title="Clean">Clean</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ceylon_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Ceylon (programovací jazyk)">Ceylon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erlang_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Erlang (programovací jazyk)">Erlang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haskell_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Haskell (programovací jazyk)">Haskell</a> • <a href="/wiki/J_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="J (programovací jazyk)">J</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lisp" title="Lisp">Lisp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Language" title="Wolfram Language">Wolfram Language</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mathematica" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Miranda_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Miranda (programovací jazyk)">Miranda</a> • <a href="/wiki/OCaml" title="OCaml">OCaml</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scheme" title="Scheme">Scheme</a> </p> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Dotazovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Dotazovací jazyk">dotazovací</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/LINQ" title="LINQ">LINQ</a> • <a href="/wiki/SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a> • <a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a> • <a href="/wiki/XQuery" title="XQuery">XQuery</a> • <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language" title="Extensible Stylesheet Language">XSL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language_Transformations" title="Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations">XSLT</a> • <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language_-_Formatting_Objects" title="Extensible Stylesheet Language - Formatting Objects">XSL-FO</a> • <a href="/wiki/XPath" title="XPath">XPath</a>) </p> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Logick%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Logické programování">logické</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6del_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Gödel (programovací jazyk)">Gödel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prolog_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Prolog (programovací jazyk)">Prolog</a> </p> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">výukové</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Baltazar_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Baltazar (programovací jazyk)">Baltazar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Balt%C3%ADk" title="Baltík">Baltík</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karel_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Karel (programovací jazyk)">Karel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kodu_Game_Lab" title="Kodu Game Lab">Kodu Game Lab</a> • <a href="/wiki/Logo_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Logo (programovací jazyk)">Logo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Small_Basic" title="Microsoft Small Basic">Microsoft Small Basic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petr_(software)" title="Petr (software)">Petr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scratch" title="Scratch">Scratch</a> </p> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ezoterick%C3%BD_programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Ezoterický programovací jazyk">ezoterické</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Befunge" title="Befunge">Befunge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brainfuck" title="Brainfuck">Brainfuck</a> • <a href="/wiki/HQ9%2B" title="HQ9+">HQ9+</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malbolge" title="Malbolge">Malbolge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ook!" title="Ook!">Ook!</a> • <a href="/wiki/Piet" title="Piet">Piet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Whitespace" title="Whitespace">Whitespace</a> </p> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">historické</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/ALGOL" title="ALGOL">ALGOL</a> • <a href="/wiki/APL_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="APL (programovací jazyk)">APL</a> • <a href="/wiki/B_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="B (programovací jazyk)">B</a> • <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> • <a href="/wiki/CPL" title="CPL">CPL</a> (<a href="/wiki/BCPL" title="BCPL">BCPL</a>) • <a href="/wiki/J_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="J (programovací jazyk)">J</a> • <a href="/wiki/MUMPS" title="MUMPS">MUMPS</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">PL/I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Simula_67" title="Simula 67">Simula 67</a> • <a href="/wiki/SNOBOL" title="SNOBOL">SNOBOL</a> </p> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">další</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/ABAP" title="ABAP">ABAP</a> • <a href="/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript">AppleScript</a> • <a href="/wiki/ColdFusion" title="ColdFusion">ColdFusion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jazyk_symbolick%C3%BDch_adres" title="Jazyk symbolických adres">JSA</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julia_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Julia (programovací jazyk)">Julia</a> • <a href="/wiki/MATLAB" title="MATLAB">MATLAB</a> • <a href="/wiki/R_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="R (programovací jazyk)">R</a> • <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a> (<a href="/wiki/VBScript" title="VBScript">VBScript</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Vimscript" title="Vimscript">Vimscript</a> • <a href="/wiki/Visual_FoxPro" title="Visual FoxPro">Visual FoxPro</a> </p> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Skriptovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Skriptovací jazyk">skriptovací</a>/<a href="/wiki/Strojov%C3%BD_k%C3%B3d" title="Strojový kód">strojový kód</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kompilovan%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Kompilovaný jazyk">kompilované</a>/<a href="/wiki/Interpret_(software)" title="Interpret (software)">interpretované</a> • <a href="/wiki/Interaktivn%C3%AD_zpracov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Interaktivní zpracování">interaktivní</a>/<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1vkov%C3%A9_zpracov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Dávkové zpracování">dávkové</a> • <a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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