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Programovací jazyk – Wikipedie
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Typy_programovacích_jazyků" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typy_programovacích_jazyků"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Typy programovacích jazyků</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typy_programovacích_jazyků-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Další_jazyky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Další_jazyky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Další jazyky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Další_jazyky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Programovací jazyk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 141 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeertaal" title="Programmeertaal – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Programmeertaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmiersprache" title="Programmiersprache – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Programmiersprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AE%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9D_%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B" title="የፕሮግራም ቋንቋ – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የፕሮግራም ቋንቋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengache_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Luengache de programación – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengache de programación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="لغة برمجة – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة برمجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="لونݣاج – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لونݣاج" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87" title="لغة برمجه – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغة برمجه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="প্ৰগ্ৰামিং ভাষা – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰগ্ৰামিং ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llinguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Llinguaxe de programación – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llinguaxe de programación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proqramla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1rma_dili" title="Proqramlaşdırma dili – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proqramlaşdırma dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یازیلیملاما دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یازیلیملاما دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Программалау теле – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Программалау теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmiasproch" title="Programmiasproch – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Programmiasproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruogramav%C4%97ma_kalba" title="Pruogramavėma kalba – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pruogramavėma kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мова праграмавання – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мова праграмавання" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мова праграмаваньня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мова праграмаваньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Език за програмиране – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Език за програмиране" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" title="ပရိုဂရမ်မိဉ်းဘာႏသာႏငေါဝ်းငွါ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပရိုဂရမ်မိဉ်းဘာႏသာႏငေါဝ်းငွါ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavar_programmi%C3%B1" title="Lavar programmiñ – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lavar programmiñ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Programski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%94_%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%87%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%9B" title="ᨅᨔ ᨀᨚᨇᨘᨈᨛᨑᨛ – bugiština" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨔ ᨀᨚᨇᨘᨈᨛᨑᨛ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugiština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llenguatge_de_programaci%C3%B3" title="Llenguatge de programació – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llenguatge de programació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C4%95ng-ti%C3%A0ng_ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-ngi%C3%B2ng" title="Piĕng-tiàng ngṳ̄-ngiòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Piĕng-tiàng ngṳ̄-ngiòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی بەرنامەسازی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی بەرنامەسازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Программăлав чĕлхи – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Программăлав чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaith_raglennu" title="Iaith raglennu – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iaith raglennu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringssprog" title="Programmeringssprog – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Programmeringssprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmiersprache" title="Programmiersprache – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Programmiersprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_programnay%C4%B1%C5%9Fi" title="Zıwanê programnayışi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê programnayışi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Γλώσσα προγραμματισμού – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα προγραμματισμού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Programming language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programlingvo" title="Programlingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Programlingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguaje_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Lenguaje de programación – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguaje de programación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeerimiskeel" title="Programmeerimiskeel – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Programmeerimiskeel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programazio-lengoaia" title="Programazio-lengoaia – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Programazio-lengoaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguagi_de_pogramaci%C3%B3n" title="Lenguagi de pogramación – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lenguagi de pogramación" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان برنامهنویسی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان برنامهنویسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmointikieli" title="Ohjelmointikieli – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmointikieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosa_parokaramu" title="Vosa parokaramu – fidžijština" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vosa parokaramu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langage_de_programmation" title="Langage de programmation – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langage de programmation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programiarspriak" title="Programiarspriak – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Programiarspriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teanga_r%C3%ADomhchl%C3%A1r%C3%BAch%C3%A1in" title="Teanga ríomhchlárúcháin – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teanga ríomhchlárúcháin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nan_pr%C3%B2gramaidh" title="Cànan prògramaidh – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cànan prògramaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Linguaxe de programación – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguaxe de programación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפת תכנות – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפת תכנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Programming language" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Programski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%C4%9Browanske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Programěrowanske rěče – hornolužická srbština" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Programěrowanske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programoz%C3%A1si_nyelv" title="Programozási nyelv – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Programozási nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ծրագրավորման լեզու – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծրագրավորման լեզու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguage_de_programmation" title="Linguage de programmation – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguage de programmation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_pemrograman" title="Bahasa pemrograman – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa pemrograman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_de_programmation" title="Lingue de programmation – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lingue de programmation" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengguahe_ti_panangprograma" title="Lengguahe ti panangprograma – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lengguahe ti panangprograma" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programifo-linguo" title="Programifo-linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Programifo-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forritunarm%C3%A1l" title="Forritunarmál – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forritunarmál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguaggio_di_programmazione" title="Linguaggio di programmazione – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Linguaggio di programmazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="プログラミング言語 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プログラミング言語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/samplabau" title="samplabau – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="samplabau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_pamrograman" title="Basa pamrograman – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa pamrograman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პროგრამირების ენა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროგრამირების ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmalast%C4%B1r%C4%B1w_tili" title="Programmalastırıw tili – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Programmalastırıw tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_n_usihel" title="Tutlayt n usihel – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt n usihel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Бағдарламалау тілі – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бағдарламалау тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសាកម្មវិធី – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាកម្មវិធី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프로그래밍 언어 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로그래밍 언어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_bernamesaziy%C3%AA" title="Zimanê bernamesaziyê – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê bernamesaziyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Программалоо тили – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Программалоо тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_programmandi" title="Lingua programmandi – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua programmandi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programm%C3%A9iersprooch" title="Programméiersprooch – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Programméiersprooch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguagg_de_programmazion" title="Lenguagg de programmazion – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lenguagg de programmazion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programavimo_kalba" title="Programavimo kalba – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programavimo kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programm%C4%93%C5%A1anas_valoda" title="Programmēšanas valoda – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programmēšanas valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Программлымаш йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Программлымаш йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Програмски јазик – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Програмски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="പ്രോഗ്രാമിംഗ് ഭാഷ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രോഗ്രാമിംഗ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Програмчлалын хэл – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Програмчлалын хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रोग्रॅमिंग भाषा – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रोग्रॅमिंग भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_pengaturcaraan" title="Bahasa pengaturcaraan – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa pengaturcaraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguaige_de_porgrama%C3%A7on" title="Lenguaige de porgramaçon – mirandština" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lenguaige de porgramaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပရိုဂရမ်မင်းဘာသာစကား – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပရိုဂရမ်မင်းဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeerspraak" title="Programmeerspraak – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Programmeerspraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कम्प्युटर भाषा – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्प्युटर भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeertaal" title="Programmeertaal – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Programmeertaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringsspr%C3%A5k" title="Programmeringsspråk – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Programmeringsspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringsspr%C3%A5k" title="Programmeringsspråk – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Programmeringsspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A2%DF%8D%DF%A5%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2" title="ߢߍߥߟߊߦߊߟߌ߫ ߞߊ߲ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߢߍߥߟߊߦߊߟߌ߫ ߞߊ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengatge_de_programacion" title="Lengatge de programacion – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengatge de programacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_programowania" title="Język programowania – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język programowania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengage_%C3%ABd_programassion" title="Lengage ëd programassion – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lengage ëd programassion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کمپیوٹر بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کمپیوٹر بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="برېښليک ژبه – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېښليک ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Linguagem de programação – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linguagem de programação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakichiy_simi" title="Wakichiy simi – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wakichiy simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbaj_de_programare" title="Limbaj de programare – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbaj de programare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Язык программирования – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Язык программирования" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Язык проґрамованя – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Язык проґрамованя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0h%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Программалааhын тыла – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Программалааhын тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb%C3%A0giu_de_programmatzione" title="Limbàgiu de programmatzione – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limbàgiu de programmatzione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmin_leid" title="Programmin leid – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Programmin leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Programski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language – šanština" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="Programming language" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9B%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F" title="ක්රමලේඛන භාෂා – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්රමලේඛන භාෂා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Programming language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Programovací jazyk – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Programovací jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik" title="Programski jezik – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Programski jezik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%AB_programimi" title="Gjuhë programimi – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhë programimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Програмски језик – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Програмски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_program" title="Basa program – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa program" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programspr%C3%A5k" title="Programspråk – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programspråk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_ya_programu" title="Lugha ya programu – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha ya programu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%8Fdka_programowani%C5%8F" title="Gŏdka programowaniŏ – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gŏdka programowaniŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="நிரல் மொழி – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிரல் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ప్రోగ్రామింగు భాష – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రోగ్రామింగు భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programing" title="Programing – tetumština" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Programing" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони барноманависӣ – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони барноманависӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาโปรแกรม – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาโปรแกรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_pamprograma" title="Wikang pamprograma – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang pamprograma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programlama_dili" title="Programlama dili – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Programlama dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Программалау теле – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Программалау теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="پروگرامما تىلى – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پروگرامما تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мова програмування – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мова програмування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پروگرامنگ زبان – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پروگرامنگ زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasturlash_tili" title="Dasturlash tili – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dasturlash tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguajo_de_programasion" title="Lenguajo de programasion – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lenguajo de programasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh" title="Ngôn ngữ lập trình – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngôn ngữ lập trình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongan_hin_programa" title="Pinulongan hin programa – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinulongan hin programa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="编程语言" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პროგრამირაფაშ ნინა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პროგრამირაფაშ ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9A" title="פראגראמירן שפראך – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראגראמירן שפראך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3%C3%A8l%C3%A0n%C3%A0_K%E1%BB%8D%CC%80mp%C3%BAt%C3%A0" title="Èdè Ìṣèlànà Kọ̀mpútà – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Ìṣèlànà Kọ̀mpútà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="编程语言" data-language-autonym="中文" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Programovací jazyk</b> je prostředek pro zápis <a href="/wiki/Algoritmus" title="Algoritmus">algoritmů</a>, jež mohou být provedeny na <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Počítač">počítači</a>. Zápis algoritmu ve zvoleném programovacím jazyce se nazývá <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%BD_program" title="Počítačový program">program</a>. </p><p>Programovací jazyk je komunikačním nástrojem mezi <a href="/wiki/Program%C3%A1tor" title="Programátor">programátorem</a>, který v programovacím jazyce formuluje postup řešení daného problému, a počítačem, který program interpretuje technickými prostředky. Programovací jazyk je vlastně soubor pravidel pro zápis algoritmu, odborně řečeno se jedná o <a href="/wiki/Form%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Formální jazyk">formální jazyk</a>. </p><p>Programovací jazyky existují v řadě verzí a <a href="/wiki/Implementace" title="Implementace">implementací</a>, mluvíme někdy o <a href="/wiki/Dialekt_(programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD)" title="Dialekt (programování)">dialektech</a> programovacího jazyka. Existují také standardy pro programovací jazyky, pro jednotlivé implementace se často uvádí, kterému standardu vyhovuje. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typy_programovacích_jazyků"><span id="Typy_programovac.C3.ADch_jazyk.C5.AF"></span>Typy programovacích jazyků</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Typy programovacích jazyků" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Typy programovacích jazyků"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existuje několik možností kritérií, podle kterých jazyky dělit. </p><p>Dle míry abstrakce: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%AD_programovac%C3%AD_jazyky" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyšší programovací jazyky">vyšší programovací jazyky</a> (většina jazyků)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%BE%C5%A1%C3%AD_programovac%C3%AD_jazyky" class="mw-redirect" title="Nižší programovací jazyky">nižší programovací jazyky</a> (např. <a href="/wiki/Jazyk_symbolick%C3%BDch_adres" title="Jazyk symbolických adres">jazyk symbolických adres</a>, částečně <a href="/wiki/VHDL" title="VHDL">VHDL</a>)</li></ul> <p>Dle způsobu překladu a spuštění: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kompilovan%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Kompilovaný jazyk">kompilované</a> programovací jazyky (např. <a href="/wiki/ALGOL" title="ALGOL">Algol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a>, <a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">Cobol</a>, <a href="/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I">PL/I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Pascal (programovací jazyk)">Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="C (programovací jazyk)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Java (programovací jazyk)">Java</a>) <ul><li>před spuštěním jsou nejprve kompletně přeloženy <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99eklada%C4%8D" title="Překladač">kompilátorem</a></li> <li>výsledkem je větší rychlost, ale také větší náročnost na správně zapsaný kód,</li> <li>výstupem kompilace je obvykle spustitelný binární kód (.exe, .com, .dll, .so), ze kterého nelze jednoduše zpětně odvodit, jak vypadal původní zdrojový kód.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpret_(software)" title="Interpret (software)">interpretované</a> programovací jazyky (např. <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shell_(programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell (programování)">shell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">Ruby</a>, <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>) <ul><li>interpretované jazyky, které se pouze interpretují (z toho důvodu jsou pomalejší – proto většina jazyků má alespoň nějakou jinou možnost, pokud nejsou stejně zpomalované něčím jiným, jako třeba <a href="/wiki/Shell_(programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell (programování)">shell</a>)</li> <li>interpretované jazyky, které se překládají, ale pouze do <a href="/wiki/Mezik%C3%B3d" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezikód">mezikódu</a>, nikoli do <a href="/wiki/Strojov%C3%BD_k%C3%B3d" title="Strojový kód">strojového kódu</a> počítače (např. <a href="/wiki/Java_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Java (programovací jazyk)">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a>)</li> <li>interpretované jazyky, které se po spuštění za běhu programu překládají do <a href="/wiki/Strojov%C3%BD_k%C3%B3d" title="Strojový kód">strojového kódu</a> počítače (např. Java, pokud se použije systém <a href="/wiki/Just-in-time_kompilace" title="Just-in-time kompilace">JIT</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Toto členění není absolutní, řada programovacích jazyků existuje v implementaci jak interpretované, tak kompilované (například zmíněná Java). Navíc jsou oba postupy někdy kombinovány, zdrojový kód je nejprve kompilován do mezikódu, který je poté interpretován. </p><p>Dle oblasti použití: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Univerz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_jazyk_(informatika)" title="Univerzální jazyk (informatika)">univerzální jazyky</a> (obecné použití, postrádají specializované funkce)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A9nov%C4%9B_specifick%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Doménově specifický jazyk">doménově specifické</a> (DSL, prostřednictvím vhodné abstrakce a výrazového slovníku zaměřeny na omezenou, konkrétní problémovou doménu).</li></ul> <p>Vyšší programovací jazyky se dále dělí takto: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Procedur%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Procedurální programování">Procedurální</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imperativn%C3%AD_programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperativní programovací jazyk">imperativní</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strukturovan%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Strukturované programování">Strukturované</a> (např. <a href="/wiki/C_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="C (programovací jazyk)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cobol" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobol">Cobol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objektov%C4%9B_orientovan%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Objektově orientované programování">Objektově orientované</a> (např. <a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Java (programovací jazyk)">Java</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neprocedur%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Neprocedurální programování">Neprocedurální</a> (deklarativní) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funkcion%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Funkcionální programování">Funkcionální</a> (např. <a href="/wiki/Lisp" title="Lisp">Lisp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haskell_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Haskell (programovací jazyk)">Haskell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logick%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Logické programování">Logické</a> (např. <a href="/wiki/Prolog_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Prolog (programovací jazyk)">Prolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6del_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Gödel (programovací jazyk)">Gödel</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Některé programovací jazyky (např. <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a>, <a href="/wiki/Object_Pascal" title="Object Pascal">Object Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Rust (programovací jazyk)">Rust</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flex_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flex (programovací jazyk) (stránka neexistuje)">Flex</a>) umožňují programátorovi kombinovat různé přístupy. Část řešení může být například vyjádřena zápisem funkcí a procedur (<a href="/wiki/Strukturovan%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Strukturované programování">strukturované programování</a>), část řešení může využívat čistě <a href="/wiki/Objektov%C4%9B_orientovan%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Objektově orientované programování">objektový přístup</a>. Klasickým příkladem jazyka, ve kterém se mezi těmito přístupy nedělá ostrá hranice, je jazyk <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>. Podobný pragmatický přístup využívá jazyk <a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a>, který navíc do určité míry podporuje i funkcionální programování. Jako protiklad k nim uveďme velmi rozšířený jazyk <a href="/wiki/Java_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Java (programovací jazyk)">Java</a>, kde se i jednoduchá funkce musí vyjádřit formou metody třídy. </p><p>Některé programovací jazyky byly vytvořeny především pro výuku programování a algoritmického myšlení. Mezi takové jazyky patří například <a href="/wiki/Logo_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Logo (programovací jazyk)">Logo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karel_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Karel (programovací jazyk)">Karel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balt%C3%ADk" title="Baltík">Baltík</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petr_(software)" title="Petr (software)">Petr</a>; ostatně prvotním důvodem vzniku jazyka <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Pascal (programovací jazyk)">Pascal</a> byla také výuka programování. </p><p>Existuje i „opačný pól“ – tzv. <a href="/wiki/Ezoterick%C3%BD_programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Ezoterický programovací jazyk">ezoterické jazyky</a>, jejichž smyslem je zápis programu maximálně zkomplikovat, příkladem je <a href="/wiki/Brainfuck" title="Brainfuck">Brainfuck</a>. Takové jazyky slouží spíše k pobavení a k demonstraci, co všechno je v programování možné. I v programovacích jazycích, které se používají v běžné praxi, existují soutěže, jejichž cílem je vytvořit maximálně nesrozumitelný kód (např. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ioccc.org/">Obfuscated C Contest</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>První programovací jazyky existovaly ještě dříve než počítače. Už v 19. století se používaly programovatelné tkalcovské stavy nebo perforované papírové válce pro samohrající piána, které implementovaly to, co bychom dnes rozeznali jako vzory doménově orientovaných programovacích jazyků. Začátkem dvacátého století se již data uchovávala pomocí děrných štítků. </p><p>V třicátých a čtyřicátých letech byl definován <a href="/wiki/Lambda_kalkul" title="Lambda kalkul">lambda kalkul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Church" title="Alonzo Church">Alonzo Church</a>) a <a href="/wiki/Turing%C5%AFv_stroj" title="Turingův stroj">Turingův stroj</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a>), což poskytlo matematický základ pro vyjádření definice <a href="/wiki/Algoritmus" title="Algoritmus">algoritmu</a>. (Programovací jazyk, který je ekvivalentní Turingovu stroji, se nazývá <a href="/wiki/Turingovsk%C3%A1_%C3%BAplnost" title="Turingovská úplnost">turingovsky úplný</a>.) Po roce 1940 byly vytvořeny první elektricky napájené digitální počítače, přičemž první vyšší programovací jazyk <i>Plankalkül</i> byl vytvořen pro <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">německý</a> počítač <a href="/wiki/Z3" title="Z3">Z3</a> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" title="Konrad Zuse">Konrada Zuse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Další_jazyky"><span id="Dal.C5.A1.C3.AD_jazyky"></span>Další jazyky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Další jazyky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Další jazyky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Následuje seznam programů a nástrojů, které nejsou obvykle přímo označovány jako <i>programovací jazyky</i>, ale přesto mají s programovacími jazyky mnoho společného. Většinou jde o komplexní systémy, jejichž účelem je něco jiného (sazba textu, kreslení obrázků, interakce uživatele s <a href="/wiki/Opera%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Operační systém">operačním systémem</a>…) a programování slouží převážně k jeho lepšímu ovládnutí. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shell_(programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell (programování)">shell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bash" title="Bash">bash</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POV-Ray" title="POV-Ray">POV-Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XSLT" class="mw-redirect" title="XSLT">XSLT</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programovac%C3%AD_jazyk&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Programming_languages" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Programming languages">programovací jazyk</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://merd.sourceforge.net/pixel/language-study/syntax-across-languages.html">Rozdíly v syntaxi běžných (i méně běžných) jazyků</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106124037/http://merd.sourceforge.net/pixel/language-study/syntax-across-languages.html">Archivováno</a> 6. 1. 2010 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. <span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.root.cz/zpravicky/c-je-nejvyznamnejsim-jazykem-roku-2016-tvrdi-studie-ieee/">C je nejvýznamnějším jazykem roku 2016, tvrdí studie IEEE</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctp.mkprog.eu/cz/">Programovací jazyky</a> – stručný popis, porovnávání příkazů-operatorů</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ioccc.org/">Obfuscated C Contest, soutěž o nejzáhadnější programy v C</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Programovací jazyky"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Programovací jazyky</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_programovac%C3%ADch_jazyk%C5%AF" title="Seznam programovacích jazyků">abecední seznam programovacích jazyků</a></td></tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Multiparadigmatick%C3%BD_programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Multiparadigmatický programovací jazyk">multiparadigmatické</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Ada_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Ada (programovací jazyk)">Ada</a> • <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> • <a href="/wiki/Common_Lisp" title="Common Lisp">Common Lisp</a> • <a href="/wiki/D_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="D (programovací jazyk)">D</a> • <a href="/wiki/F_Sharp" title="F Sharp">F#</a> • <a href="/wiki/Go_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Go (programovací jazyk)">Go</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oberon_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Oberon (programovací jazyk)">Oberon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a> • <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">Ruby</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Rust (programovací jazyk)">Rust</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scala_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Scala (programovací jazyk)">Scala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swift_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Swift (programovací jazyk)">Swift</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tcl" title="Tcl">Tcl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tcl/Tk" title="Tcl/Tk">Tk</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Vala_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Vala (programovací jazyk)">Vala</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Strukturovan%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Strukturované programování">strukturované</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imperativn%C3%AD_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Imperativní programování">procedurální</a>)</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/AWK" title="AWK">AWK</a> • <a href="/wiki/C_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="C (programovací jazyk)">C</a> • <a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a> • <a href="/wiki/Digital_Command_Language" title="Digital Command Language">DCL</a> • <a href="/wiki/Forth_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Forth (programovací jazyk)">Forth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lua" title="Lua">Lua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Modula-2" title="Modula-2">Modula-2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Modula-3" title="Modula-3">Modula-3</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Pascal (programovací jazyk)">Pascal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pawn" title="Pawn">Pawn</a> • <a href="/wiki/PL/SQL" title="PL/SQL">PL/SQL</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Objektov%C4%9B_orientovan%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Objektově orientované programování">objektové</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/BETA" title="BETA">BETA</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boo_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Boo (programovací jazyk)">Boo</a> • <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp" title="C Sharp">C#</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Eiffel (programovací jazyk)">Eiffel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Java_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Java (programovací jazyk)">Java</a> (<a href="/wiki/Groovy" title="Groovy">Groovy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kotlin_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Kotlin (programovací jazyk)">Kotlin</a>) • <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> • <a href="/wiki/Object_Pascal" title="Object Pascal">Object Pascal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Objective-C" title="Objective-C">Objective-C</a> • <a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" title="Visual Basic .NET">VB.NET</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Funkcion%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Funkcionální programování">funkcionální</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Clean" title="Clean">Clean</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ceylon_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Ceylon (programovací jazyk)">Ceylon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erlang_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Erlang (programovací jazyk)">Erlang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haskell_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Haskell (programovací jazyk)">Haskell</a> • <a href="/wiki/J_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="J (programovací jazyk)">J</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lisp" title="Lisp">Lisp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Language" title="Wolfram Language">Wolfram Language</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mathematica" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Miranda_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Miranda (programovací jazyk)">Miranda</a> • <a href="/wiki/OCaml" title="OCaml">OCaml</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scheme" title="Scheme">Scheme</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Dotazovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Dotazovací jazyk">dotazovací</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/LINQ" title="LINQ">LINQ</a> • <a href="/wiki/SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a> • <a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a> • <a href="/wiki/XQuery" title="XQuery">XQuery</a> • <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language" title="Extensible Stylesheet Language">XSL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language_Transformations" title="Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations">XSLT</a> • <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language_-_Formatting_Objects" title="Extensible Stylesheet Language - Formatting Objects">XSL-FO</a> • <a href="/wiki/XPath" title="XPath">XPath</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Logick%C3%A9_programov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Logické programování">logické</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6del_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Gödel (programovací jazyk)">Gödel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prolog_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Prolog (programovací jazyk)">Prolog</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">výukové</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Baltazar_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Baltazar (programovací jazyk)">Baltazar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Balt%C3%ADk" title="Baltík">Baltík</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karel_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Karel (programovací jazyk)">Karel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kodu_Game_Lab" title="Kodu Game Lab">Kodu Game Lab</a> • <a href="/wiki/Logo_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Logo (programovací jazyk)">Logo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Small_Basic" title="Microsoft Small Basic">Microsoft Small Basic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petr_(software)" title="Petr (software)">Petr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scratch" title="Scratch">Scratch</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ezoterick%C3%BD_programovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Ezoterický programovací jazyk">ezoterické</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Befunge" title="Befunge">Befunge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brainfuck" title="Brainfuck">Brainfuck</a> • <a href="/wiki/HQ9%2B" title="HQ9+">HQ9+</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malbolge" title="Malbolge">Malbolge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ook!" title="Ook!">Ook!</a> • <a href="/wiki/Piet" title="Piet">Piet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Whitespace" title="Whitespace">Whitespace</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">historické</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/ALGOL" title="ALGOL">ALGOL</a> • <a href="/wiki/APL_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="APL (programovací jazyk)">APL</a> • <a href="/wiki/B_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="B (programovací jazyk)">B</a> • <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> • <a href="/wiki/CPL" title="CPL">CPL</a> (<a href="/wiki/BCPL" title="BCPL">BCPL</a>) • <a href="/wiki/J_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="J (programovací jazyk)">J</a> • <a href="/wiki/MUMPS" title="MUMPS">MUMPS</a> • <a href="/wiki/PL/I" title="PL/I">PL/I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Simula_67" title="Simula 67">Simula 67</a> • <a href="/wiki/SNOBOL" title="SNOBOL">SNOBOL</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">další</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/ABAP" title="ABAP">ABAP</a> • <a href="/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript">AppleScript</a> • <a href="/wiki/ColdFusion" title="ColdFusion">ColdFusion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jazyk_symbolick%C3%BDch_adres" title="Jazyk symbolických adres">JSA</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julia_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Julia (programovací jazyk)">Julia</a> • <a href="/wiki/MATLAB" title="MATLAB">MATLAB</a> • <a href="/wiki/R_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="R (programovací jazyk)">R</a> • <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a> (<a href="/wiki/VBScript" title="VBScript">VBScript</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Vimscript" title="Vimscript">Vimscript</a> • <a href="/wiki/Visual_FoxPro" title="Visual FoxPro">Visual FoxPro</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Skriptovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Skriptovací jazyk">skriptovací</a>/<a href="/wiki/Strojov%C3%BD_k%C3%B3d" title="Strojový kód">strojový kód</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kompilovan%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Kompilovaný jazyk">kompilované</a>/<a href="/wiki/Interpret_(software)" title="Interpret (software)">interpretované</a> • <a href="/wiki/Interaktivn%C3%AD_zpracov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Interaktivní zpracování">interaktivní</a>/<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1vkov%C3%A9_zpracov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Dávkové zpracování">dávkové</a> • <a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output 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