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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vēsture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Vēsture apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Viduslaiku_karalistes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viduslaiku_karalistes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Viduslaiku karalistes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viduslaiku_karalistes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kolonizācija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolonizācija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kolonizācija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolonizācija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neatkarība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neatkarība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Neatkarība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neatkarība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ģeogrāfija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ģeogrāfija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ģeogrāfija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ģeogrāfija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valdība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valdība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Valdība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valdība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demogrāfija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demogrāfija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demogrāfija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demogrāfija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Satura rādītājs" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 262 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-262" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">262 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – abhāzu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhāzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ačinu" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Ганэ – adigu" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ганэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%93" title="ጋና – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C3%A0" title="Ganà – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ganà" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غانا – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غانا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="غانا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جانا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – avadhu" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – aimaru" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qana" title="Qana – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="غنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – bišlamā" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bišlamā" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – bambaru" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ঘানা – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀ་ན། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀ་ན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ঘানা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ঘানা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گانا – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – korsikāņu" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Eana" title="Ğana – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ğana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – lejassorbu" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lejassorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A7" title="ގާނާ – maldīviešu" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގާނާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldīviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – evu" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Γκάνα – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganao" title="Ganao – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ganao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غنا – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – fantu" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="fantu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – fulu" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganat%C3%B2" title="Ganatò – fonu" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Ganatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaana" title="Ghaana – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ghaana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1na" title="Gána – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gána" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – gagauzu" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0na" title="Gàna – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gàna" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1na" title="Gána – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gána" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE" title="ઘાના – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઘાના" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghaney" title="Yn Ghaney – meniešu" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghaney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81na" title="Gāna – havajiešu" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Gāna" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="גאנה – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%C3%A1na" title="Ghána – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ghána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Գանա – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="ガーナ – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="განა – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="განა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – karakalpaku" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94ana" title="Ɣana – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ɣana" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – katabu" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="katabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – kongu" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6" title="ហ្គាណា – khmeru" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្គាណា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಘಾನಾ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಘಾನಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98" title="가나 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%84%DA%A9)" title="گھانا (مُلک) – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گھانا (مُلک)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kʋsaal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – gandu" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="gandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ligūriešu" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – lombardiešu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດການາ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດການາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – mokšu" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C3%A0" title="Ganà – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ganà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81na" title="Kāna – maoru" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഘാന – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഘാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%98%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯘꯥꯅꯥ – manipūru" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯘꯥꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipūru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – mosu" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="mosu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – maltiešu" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂါနာနိုင်ငံ – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂါနာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غنا – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="غنا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – lejassakšu" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lejassakšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ndongu" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ndongu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%AC" title="ߜ߭ߊߣߊ߬ – nko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߜ߭ߊߣߊ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ziemeļsotu" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ziemeļsotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaanaa" title="Gaanaa – oromu" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gaanaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Ганæ – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ганæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਘਾਨਾ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘਾਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – pampanganu" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanganu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – papjamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papjamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Nigērijas pidžinvaloda" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigērijas pidžinvaloda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – pāli" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pāli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گھانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گھانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ګانا – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګانا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhana" title="Qhana – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – retoromāņu" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – aromūnu" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromūnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ґана – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґана" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – kiņaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kiņaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گھانا – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گھانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ziemeļsāmu" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ziemeļsāmu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C3%A4a" title="Ganäa – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ganäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94ana" title="Ɣana – šilhu" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ɣana" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="šilhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵႃႇၼႃႇ – šanu" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵႃႇၼႃႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="šanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9D%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඝානාව – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඝානාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – samoāņu" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Inari sāmu" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari sāmu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – sranantogo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranantogo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGana" title="IGana – svatu" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IGana" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – dienvidsotu" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="dienvidsotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – silēziešu" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="கானா – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="ఘనా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఘనా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – tetumu" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกานา – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศกานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%93" title="ጋና – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጋና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – congu" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="congu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – tumbuku" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – tvī" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvī" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – udmurtu" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="گانا جۇمھۇرىيىتى – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گانا جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گھانا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گھانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – venēciešu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venēciešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan" title="Gan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C3%A4n" title="Ganän – volapiks" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ganän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – volofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="განა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="განა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="גהאנע – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גהאנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1n%C3%A0" title="Gánà – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gánà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – džuanu" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%C3%A2na" title="Ghâna – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ghâna" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵖⴰⵏⴰ – standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵖⴰⵏⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%8D" title="迦納 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="迦納" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%8D" title="加納 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGana" title="IGana – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q117#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:Gana&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusija par šī raksta lapu (vēl nav uzrakstīts) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:46ex; margin-top:0.75em;"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">Ganas Republika</span><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><i>Republic of Ghana</i></div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Ghana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ganas karogs"><img alt="Ganas karogs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ganas ģerbonis"><img alt="Ganas ģerbonis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganas_karogs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganas karogs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Karogs</a></small></td> <td align="center"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganas_%C4%A3erbonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganas ģerbonis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ģerbonis</a></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Valsts_himna" title="Valsts himna">Himna</a>: </b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=God_Bless_Our_Homeland_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="God Bless Our Homeland Ghana (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">God Bless Our Homeland Ghana</a></i><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Ghana_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Ghana"><img alt="Location of Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Location of Ghana</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Galvaspils%C4%93ta" title="Galvaspilsēta">Galvaspilsēta</a></b><br />(un lielākā pilsēta) </td><td><a href="/wiki/Akra" title="Akra">Akra</a><br /><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=lv?pagename=Gana&params=5_33_N_0_15_W_type:country(238">535) <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu"><span class="latitude">5°33′N</span> <span class="longitude">0°15′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu">5.550°N 0.250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.550; -0.250</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Valsts_valoda" title="Valsts valoda">Valsts valodas</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda">angļu valoda</a> (67.1%)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vald%C4%ABba" title="Valdība">Valdība</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Liber%C4%81l%C4%81_demokr%C4%81tija" title="Liberālā demokrātija">Liberālā demokrātija</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Ganas_prezidents" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganas prezidents">Prezidents</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nana_Akufo_Ado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nana Akufo Ado (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Nana Akufo Ado</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganas_viceprezidents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganas viceprezidents (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Viceprezidents</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahamudu_Bawumia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahamudu Bawumia (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mahamudu Bawumia</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganas_v%C4%93sture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganas vēsture (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Neatkarība</a></th> <td>no <a href="/wiki/Apvienot%C4%81_Karaliste" title="Apvienotā Karaliste">Apvienotās Karalistes</a> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Deklarēta</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1957._gads" title="1957. gads">1957</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/6._marts" title="6. marts">6. martā</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Republika</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960._gads" title="1960. gads">1960</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/1._j%C5%ABlijs" title="1. jūlijs">1. jūlijā</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Pašreizējā konstitūcija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992._gads" title="1992. gads">1992</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/28._apr%C4%ABlis" title="28. aprīlis">28. aprīlī</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Laukums" title="Laukums">Platība</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Kopā</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kvadr%C4%81tkilometrs" title="Kvadrātkilometrs"> 238 535 km²</a> (<a href="/wiki/Valstu_uzskait%C4%ABjums_p%C4%93c_plat%C4%ABbas" title="Valstu uzskaitījums pēc platības">82.</a>) </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">Ūdens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Procents" title="Procents">%</a>)</td> <td>4.61</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ju_skaits" title="Iedzīvotāju skaits">Iedzīvotāji</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">iedzīvotāji <a href="/wiki/2014._gads" title="2014. gads">2014</a>. gadā</td> <td>27 000 000<sup id="cite_ref-popest_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popest-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Valstu_uzskait%C4%ABjums_p%C4%93c_iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ju_skaita" title="Valstu uzskaitījums pēc iedzīvotāju skaita">45.</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ju_bl%C4%ABvums" title="Iedzīvotāju blīvums">Blīvums</a></td> <td>101.5/km² (<a href="/wiki/Valstu_un_teritoriju_uzskait%C4%ABjums_p%C4%93c_apdz%C4%ABvot%C4%ABbas_bl%C4%ABvuma" title="Valstu un teritoriju uzskaitījums pēc apdzīvotības blīvuma">103.</a>) </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Iek%C5%A1zemes_kopprodukts" title="Iekšzemes kopprodukts">IKP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Pirktsp%C4%93jas_parit%C4%81te" title="Pirktspējas paritāte">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2014. gada aprēķins</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Kopā</td> <td>$117 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miljardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miljardi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">miljardi</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Uz iedzīvotāju</td> <td>$4 338<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEini_koeficients" title="Džini koeficients">Džini koef.</a></b> (2006)</td> <td>42.8<sup id="cite_ref-worldbank_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbank-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<font color="#ffcc00">vidējs</font>) </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Tautas_att%C4%ABst%C4%ABbas_indekss" title="Tautas attīstības indekss">TAI</a></b> (2021)</td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> 0.632<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<font color="#ffcc00">vidējs</font>) (<a href="/wiki/Valstu_saraksts_p%C4%93c_Tautas_att%C4%ABst%C4%ABbas_indeksa" title="Valstu saraksts pēc Tautas attīstības indeksa">133.</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Val%C5%ABta" title="Valūta">Valūta</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganas_sedi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganas sedi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ganas sedi</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">GHS</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Laika_josla" title="Laika josla">Laika josla</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Grini%C4%8Das_laiks" title="Griničas laiks">GMT</a> <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Univers%C4%81lais_koordin%C4%93tais_laiks" title="Universālais koordinētais laiks">UTC</a>0)</span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Vasarā (<a href="/wiki/Vasaras_laiks" title="Vasaras laiks">DST</a>)</td> <td>netiek mainīts (<a href="/wiki/Univers%C4%81lais_koordin%C4%93tais_laiks" title="Universālais koordinētais laiks">UTC</a>0)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C4%93na_v%C4%81rds" title="Domēna vārds">Interneta domēns</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a> kods</th> <td><span class="nowrap">288 / GHA / GH</span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Starptautisko_t%C4%81lsarunu_kodu_saraksts" title="Starptautisko tālsarunu kodu saraksts">Tālsarunu kods</a></th> <td>+233 </td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gana</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda">angļu</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Ghana</i></span>), oficiāli <b>Ganas Republika</b> (<i>Republic of Ghana</i>), ir valsts <a href="/wiki/Rietum%C4%81frika" title="Rietumāfrika">Rietumāfrikā</a>. Gana ir suverēna, unitāra, prezidentāla un <a href="/wiki/Daudznacion%C4%81la_valsts" title="Daudznacionāla valsts">daudznacionāla valsts</a>, kas atrodas pie <a href="/wiki/Atlantijas_oke%C4%81ns" title="Atlantijas okeāns">Atlantijas okeāna</a> <a href="/wiki/Gvinejas_l%C4%ABcis" title="Gvinejas līcis">Gvinejas līča</a>. Tā robežojas ar <a href="/wiki/Kotdivu%C4%81ra" title="Kotdivuāra">Kotdivuāru</a> rietumos, <a href="/wiki/Burkinafaso" title="Burkinafaso">Burkinafaso</a> ziemeļos, <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> austrumos un <a href="/wiki/Atlantijas_oke%C4%81ns" title="Atlantijas okeāns">Atlantijas okeānu</a> dienvidos. </p><p>Ganas iedzīvotāju skaits ir aptuveni 27 miljoni un tie pieder pie dažādām etniskajām un reliģiskajām grupām. Tās ainavu veido <a href="/wiki/L%C4%ABdzenums" title="Līdzenums">līdzenumi</a>, zemi kalni, <a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">savannas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Me%C5%BEs" title="Mežs">meži</a>, upes, ezeri un <a href="/wiki/Dabas_rezerv%C4%81ts" title="Dabas rezervāts">dabas rezervāti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_Extractive_Industries_Map_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_Extractive_Industries_Map-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_Attractions_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_Attractions-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ganas krasta līnija ir 560 km gara. Piekrastē atrodas <a href="/wiki/Pils" title="Pils">pilis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cietoksnis" title="Cietoksnis">cietokšņi</a> un <a href="/wiki/Osta" title="Osta">ostas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_Attractions_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_Attractions-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pirms <a href="/wiki/Britu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Britu impērija">Britu impērijas</a> kolonizācijas Ganā ir bijušas daudzas <a href="/wiki/Karaliste" title="Karaliste">karalistes</a> un <a href="/wiki/Imp%C4%93rija" title="Impērija">impērijas</a>. Visspēcīgākā no tām bija Ašanti Karaliste.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1957" class="mw-redirect" title="1957">1957</a>. gadā tā kļuva par pirmo Subsahāras Āfrikas valsti, kura ieguva neatkarību no <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropas</a> valstīm.<sup id="cite_ref-Universal_Newsreel_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Universal_Newsreel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-First_For_Sub-Saharan_Africa_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_For_Sub-Saharan_Africa-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Exploring_Africa_–_Decolinization_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Exploring_Africa_–_Decolinization-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tas padarīja valsti par melnādaino cilvēku sasniegumu simbolu un deva iedvesmu Āfrikas neatkarības kustībām.<sup title="Nepieciešama atsauce">[<a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Atsauces" title="Vikipēdija:Atsauces"><i>nepieciešama atsauce</i></a>]</sup> </p><p>Gana ir viena no Āfrikas visvairāk attīstītākajām valstīm ar labvēlīgu pārvaldi, stabilitāti, mieru,<sup id="cite_ref-About_the_Global_Peace_Index_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_the_Global_Peace_Index-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> un tautas attīstību pēc reģionālajiem standartiem. Tās saimniecība ir sestā lielākā Āfrikas kontinentā pēc <a href="/wiki/Pirktsp%C4%93jas_parit%C4%81te" title="Pirktspējas paritāte">pirktspējas paritātes</a> un nominālā <a href="/wiki/IKP" class="mw-redirect" title="IKP">IKP</a>. Ganas IKP ir viens no visstraujāk augošajiem pasaulē.<sup id="cite_ref-Five_Countries_to_Watch_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Five_Countries_to_Watch-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Runājot par pirktspējas paritātes ienākumiem uz vienu iedzīvotāju, Ganai ir augstākais ienākums uz vienu iedzīvotāju Rietumāfrikā, un desmitie lielākie ienākumi Āfrikā uz vienu iedzīvotāju. Gana ir viena no piecām valstīm Āfrikā ar brīvu presi. </p><p>Gana ir liela <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">naftas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Dabasg%C4%81ze" title="Dabasgāze">dabasgāzes</a> ražotāja. Tai ir Āfrikas piektās lielākās naftas rezerves un sestās lielākās dabasgāzes rezerves. Tā ir viena no pasaules lielākajām <a href="/wiki/Zelts" title="Zelts">zelta</a> un <a href="/wiki/Dimants" title="Dimants">dimantu</a> ieguves vietām un viena no lielākajām <a href="/wiki/Kakao" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakao">kakao</a> ražotājām pasaulē. Ganas pieaugošā ekonomiskā labklājība un demokrātiskā politiskā sistēma ir padarījusi to par reģionālo spēku Rietumāfrikā un kontinentālajā Āfrikā. Tā ir <a href="/wiki/Nepievieno%C5%A1an%C4%81s_kust%C4%ABba" title="Nepievienošanās kustība">Nepievienošanās kustības</a> dibinātāja, Rietumāfrikas valstu ekonomiskās kopienas un G24 locekle.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viduslaiku_karalistes">Viduslaiku karalistes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Viduslaiku karalistes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Viduslaiku karalistes"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Akan_face.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Akan_face.jpg/250px-Akan_face.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Akan_face.jpg/330px-Akan_face.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Akanu terakotas galva</figcaption></figure> <p>Mūsdienu Ganas teritorija bija apdzīvota viduslaikos un <a href="/wiki/Lielie_%C4%A3eogr%C4%81fiskie_atkl%C4%81jumi" title="Lielie ģeogrāfiskie atklājumi">lielo ģeogrāfisko atklājumu</a> laikmetā, kad tās teritorijas dienvidu un centrālajā daļā izveidojās <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akani (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">akanu</a> karalistes, kā <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1anti_Imp%C4%93rija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ašanti Impērija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ašanti Impērija</a>, kā arī, Akvamū, Bonomana, Denkiru valsts un Mankesimas karaliste.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Līdz pat 11. gadsimtam lielākā daļa mūsdienu Ganas teritorija bija lielākoties cilvēku neapdzīvota.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Historical_Geography_of_Ghana_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Historical_Geography_of_Ghana-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 5. gadsimtā p.m.ē. šajā teritorijā apmetās akani.<sup id="cite_ref-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 11. gadsimta sākumā viņi bija izveidojuši valsti, kuru sauca par Bonomanu (mūsdienu Brongas-Ahafo reģions).<sup id="cite_ref-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No 13. gadsimta sākās akanu migrācija no šīs teritorijas, izveidojot vairākas citas valstis Ganā, kuras bija balstītas galvenokārt uz <a href="/wiki/Zelts" title="Zelts">zelta</a> tirdzniecību,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kā Bonomana (Brongas-Ahafo reģions), Ašanti (Ašanti reģions), Denkiru valsts (Centra rajons), Mankesimas karaliste (Rietumu reģions) un Akvamū (Austrumu reģions).<sup id="cite_ref-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 19. gadsimtā mūsdienu Ganas dienvidu daļa tika iekļauta Ašanti Karalistē, kura bija viena no ietekmīgākajām valstīm <a href="/wiki/Subsah%C4%81ras_%C4%80frika" title="Subsahāras Āfrika">Subsahāras Āfrikā</a> pirms <a href="/wiki/Koloni%C4%81lisms" title="Koloniālisms">koloniālisma</a> sākuma.<sup id="cite_ref-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ašanti Karaliste sākumā izveidojās kā klanu apvienība, bet beigās kļuva par centralizētu karalisti ar modernu, augsti specializētu <a href="/wiki/Birokr%C4%81tija" title="Birokrātija">birokrātiju</a>, kura bija koncentrēta galvaspilsēta bija <a href="/wiki/Kumasi" title="Kumasi">Kumasi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pirms akanu saskares ar eiropiešiem, Ašanti iedzīvotāji bija radījuši tam laikam modernu saimniecību, kas balstījās galvenokārt uz zelta izstrādājumiem, kurus tirgoja Āfrikas valstīm.<sup id="cite_ref-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolonizācija"><span id="Koloniz.C4.81cija"></span>Kolonizācija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Kolonizācija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Kolonizācija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akanu tirdzniecība ar <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropas</a> valstīm sākās pēc saskarsmes ar <a href="/wiki/Portug%C4%81%C4%BCi" title="Portugāļi">portugāļiem</a> 15. gadsimtā.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portugāļu tirgotāji, pārsteigti par teritorijas zelta resursiem, nosauca to par Zelta krastu (<i>Costa do Ouro</i>). Portugāļi pirmoreiz ieradās dienvidu piekrastes pilsētā Elminā (toreiz vietējais nosaukums- Anomansa) un padarīja to par Portugāļu Zelta krasta kolonijas galvaspilsētu.<sup id="cite_ref-History_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1481" class="mw-redirect" title="1481">1481</a>. gadā Portugāles karalis Žoau II uzdeva Diogu d'Azambužam uzbūvēt Elminas pili, kas tika pabeigta trīs gadu laikā. <a href="/wiki/1598" class="mw-redirect" title="1598">1598</a>. gadā holandieši pievienojās portugāļiem zelta tirdzniecībā, uzbūvējot fortus Komedā un Kormantsijā un izveidojot holandiešu Zelta krasta koloniju.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_book_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_book-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1617" class="mw-redirect" title="1617">1617</a>. gadā holandieši atņēma portugāļiem Olninas pili un <a href="/wiki/1642" class="mw-redirect" title="1642">1642</a>. gadā iekaroja Sv. Entonija fortu Aksimā.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_book_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_book-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Elmina_Castle_(3587077829).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Elmina_Castle_%283587077829%29.jpg/250px-Elmina_Castle_%283587077829%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Elmina_Castle_%283587077829%29.jpg/375px-Elmina_Castle_%283587077829%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Elmina_Castle_%283587077829%29.jpg/500px-Elmina_Castle_%283587077829%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2411" data-file-height="1480" /></a><figcaption>Elminas pils, kas bija pirmā eiropiešu būvētā ēka Subsahāras Āfrikā</figcaption></figure> <p>17. gadsimta vidū arī citas Eiropas valstis uzsāka zelta tirdzniecību Rietumāfrikas piekrastē, jo īpaši <a href="/wiki/Zviedri" title="Zviedri">zviedri</a>, izveidojot Zviedru Zelta krasta koloniju (<i>Svenska Guldkusten</i>), un <a href="/wiki/D%C4%81%C5%86i" title="Dāņi">dāņi</a>, izveidojot Dānijas Zelta krasta koloniju (<i>Danske Guldkyst</i> jeb <i>Dansk Guinea</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Ghana_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Ghana-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Portugāļu, zviedru, dāņu, holandiešu un <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cie%C5%A1i" title="Vācieši">vācu</a> tirgotāji uzbūvēja vairāk nekā trīsdesmit fortus. Vācieši nodibināja Vācu Zelta krasta koloniju (<i>Brandenburger Goldküste</i> jeb <i>Groß Friedrichsburg</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1874" class="mw-redirect" title="1874">1874</a>. gadā <a href="/wiki/Lielbrit%C4%81nija" class="mw-redirect" title="Lielbritānija">Lielbritānija</a> ieguva kontroli pār daļu mūsdienu Ganas teritorijas, kuras nosauca par Britu Zelta krastu.<sup id="cite_ref-colestablish_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colestablish-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starp britu koloniālo varu un dažādām akanu tautas valstīm notika daudzi militāri konflikti. Ašanti Karaliste pāris reižu sakāva britus karadarbībā, kas ilga 100 gadus, bet galu galā <a href="/wiki/1900" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a>. gadā zaudēja un beidza pastāvēt.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chronology_of_world_history_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chronology_of_world_history-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chronology_of_world_history_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chronology_of_world_history-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a>. gadā jaunizveidotā Apvienotā Zelta krasta konvencija, kuru izveidoja Lielais sešinieks, aicināja ieviest "pašpārvaldi iespējami īsā laikā". Pēc šī aicinājuma <a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a>. gadā notika Zelta krasta likumdošanas vēlēšanas.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Ghana_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Ghana-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kvami Nkruma, pirmais Ganas premjerministrs un prezidents, izveidoja Konventa Tautas partiju.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Ghana_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Ghana-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kvami Nkruma uzvarēja Zelta krasta likumdošanas vēlēšanas <a href="/wiki/1951" class="mw-redirect" title="1951">1951</a>. gadā. Nkruma tika iecelts par Zelta krasta valdības biznesa līderi.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Ghana_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Ghana-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neatkarība"><span id="Neatkar.C4.ABba"></span>Neatkarība</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Neatkarība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Neatkarība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg/250px-Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Kvame Nkruma - pirmais Ganas prezidents</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1957" class="mw-redirect" title="1957">1957</a>. gada 6. martā Gana tika pasludināta par neatkarīgu valsti ar <a href="/wiki/Kvame_Nkruma" title="Kvame Nkruma">Kvami Nkrumu</a> kā premjerministru. Nkruma centās valsti attīstīt kā modernu, sociālistisku valsti agrīnā industrializācijas stadijā. Valdība uzsvēra politisko un ekonomisko sakārtotību, mēģinot palielināt stabilitāti un produktivitāti, izveidojot darba, jauniešu, zemnieku kooperatīvus un citas masu organizācijas, kas saistītas ar valdošo partiju. Nkruma uzsvēra, ka valdība darbojas tikai kā valdošās partijas instruments. </p><p>Pastiprinoties opozīcijas darbībai, Nkruma izmantoja <a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a>. gadā pieņemto Preventīvās aizturēšanas aktu, lai savus politiskos pretiniekus bez tiesas sprieduma varētu apcietināt līdz pat pieciem gadiem (vēlāk šīs termiņš tika pagarināts līdz 10 gadiem). <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a>. gada 1. jūlijā spēkā stājās jauna konstitūcija, kura pārveidoja Ganu no parlamentāras republikas par prezidentālu republiku. <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a>. gada augustā Nkruma ieviesa cenzūru visām publikācijām. <a href="/wiki/1964" class="mw-redirect" title="1964">1964</a>. gada sākumā referendumā Gana tika pārveidota par <a href="/wiki/Vienpartijas_valsts" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienpartijas valsts">vienpartijas valsti</a> ar Nkrumu kā prezidentu uz mūžu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1966" class="mw-redirect" title="1966">1966</a>. gada 24. februārī armijas un policijas virsnieku grupa gāza Nkrumas valdību. Jaunais režīms apvērsumu pamatoja ar Nkrumas diktatoriskajām tieksmēm, cilvēktiesību ierobežojumiem, režīma korumpētību kā arī saimniecības slikto stāvokli. Tika atļautas politiskās partijas un 1969. gadā tika sarīkotas parlamenta vēlēšanas, kurās uzvarēja Kofi Busijas vadītā Progresa partija. No 1972. līdz 1981. gadam Ganā notika vairāki militāri apvērsumi, kā arī bija neilgs konstitucionālas republikas periods (1979—1981). 1992. gada 28. aprīlī tika pieņemta jauna konstitūcija un gada nogalē sarīkotas prezidenta un parlamenta vēlēšanas, kurās uzvarēja pie varas esošais militārais diktators Džerijs Rolings un viņa vadītais Nacionāli demokrātiskais kongress (NDK). 1996. gadā notikušajās vēlēšanās NDK saņēma 57,4% balsu, bet 2000. gada prezidenta un parlamenta vēlēšanās uzvarēja <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Kufuors" title="Džons Kufuors">Džons Kufuors</a> un viņa vadītā Jaunā patriotiskā partija. </p><p>Kufuors tika atkārtoti ievēlēts 2004. gadā. 2009. gada janvārī par Ganas prezidentu kļuva <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEons_Ata_Millzs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džons Ata Millzs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Džons Ata Millzs</a>. 2012. gadā Milzs nomira un par pagaidu prezidentu kļuva viņa viceprezidents <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEons_Mahama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džons Mahama (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Džons Mahama</a>. Viņš uzvarēja 2012. gada vēlēšanās. Mahama kandidēja 2016. gada vēlēšanās, taču zaudēja. Par prezidentu tika ievēlēts <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nana_Akufo_Ado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nana Akufo Ado (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Nana Akufo Ado</a>. Viņš stājās amatā 2017. gada 7. janvārī. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ģeogrāfija"><span id=".C4.A2eogr.C4.81fija"></span>Ģeogrāfija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Ģeogrāfija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ģeogrāfija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Ghana_sat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ghana_sat.png/138px-Ghana_sat.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ghana_sat.png/207px-Ghana_sat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ghana_sat.png/276px-Ghana_sat.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption>Ganas satelītuzņēmums</figcaption></figure> <p>Gana atrodas pie <a href="/wiki/Gvinejas_l%C4%ABcis" title="Gvinejas līcis">Gvinejas līča</a>, tikai dažus grādus uz ziemeļiem no <a href="/wiki/Ekvators" title="Ekvators">ekvatora</a>, tādējādi dodot tai siltu <a href="/wiki/Klimats" title="Klimats">klimatu</a>. Ganas platība ir 238,535 km2, un tās krasta līnija ar <a href="/wiki/Atlantijas_oke%C4%81ns" title="Atlantijas okeāns">Atlantijas okeāna</a> Gvinejas līci stiepjas 560 km garumā valsts dienvidos.<sup id="cite_ref-Geography_Physical_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geography_Physical-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gana ir ģeogrāfiski tuvāk <a href="/wiki/Zeme" title="Zeme">Zemes</a> "centram", nekā jebkura cita valsts pasaulē, kaut gan nosacītais centrs (0 °, 0 °), atrodas Atlantijas okeānā aptuveni 614 km no Ganas dienvidaustrumu krasta Gvinejas līcī.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_monitor_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate_monitor-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ganā dominē <a href="/wiki/P%C4%BCava" title="Pļava">pļavas</a>, kas sajauktas ar dienvidu piekrastes krūmājiem un <a href="/wiki/Me%C5%BEi" class="mw-redirect" title="Meži">meži</a>. Meži stiepjas 320 km ziemeļu virzienā no Ganas dienvidrietumu piekrastes, un austrumu virzienā aptuveni 270 km. Ganas dienvidu daļa ir galvenā minerālu un kokmateriālu ieguves vieta.<sup id="cite_ref-Geography_Physical_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geography_Physical-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ganas reljefs sastāv no <a href="/wiki/L%C4%ABdzenums" title="Līdzenums">līdzenumiem</a> un zemiem kalniem. Valsts teritorijā ir daudz upju ar <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdenskritums" title="Ūdenskritums">ūdenskritumiem</a>, kā arī <a href="/wiki/Voltas_ezers" title="Voltas ezers">Voltas ezers</a>, pasaules lielākais mākslīgais ezers. Voltas ezers ir arī lielākais ezers valstī. Ganas austrumu piekrastē Atlantijas okeānā atrodas Dodi sala un Bobovasī sala.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_low_plains_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_low_plains-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Augstākā virsotne valstī ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afadjado_(kalns)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afadjado (kalns) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Afadjato kalns</a> (880 m). Garākā upe valstī ir <a href="/wiki/Volta" title="Volta">Volta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valdība"><span id="Vald.C4.ABba"></span>Valdība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Valdība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Valdība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gana ir <a href="/wiki/Unit%C4%81ra_valsts" title="Unitāra valsts">unitāra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prezident%C4%81lisms" title="Prezidentālisms">prezidentāla</a> un konstitucionāli demokrātiska valsts ar parlamentāru daudzpartiju sistēmu. Pēc militārās un civilās valdības maiņas <a href="/wiki/1993" class="mw-redirect" title="1993">1993</a>. gada janvārī, Ganas militārā valdība pēc <a href="/wiki/Prezidents" title="Prezidents">prezidenta</a> un <a href="/wiki/Parlaments" title="Parlaments">parlamenta</a> vēlēšanām <a href="/wiki/1992" class="mw-redirect" title="1992">1992</a>. gada beigās iesāka Ganas Ceturtās Republikas periodu. 1992. gada <a href="/wiki/Konstit%C5%ABcija" title="Konstitūcija">konstitūcija</a> sadala varu starp Ganas bruņoto spēku augstāko virspavēlnieku (Ganas prezidentu), parlamentu, Ministru kabinetu, Valsts padomi un neatkarīgu tiesu varu. Ganas valdību ievēl vispārējās vēlēšanās.<sup id="cite_ref-cs_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2012. gada 7. decembrī notikušajās prezidenta vēlēšanās uzvarēja bijušais viceprezidents <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEons_Dramani_Mahama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džons Dramani Mahama (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Džons Dramani Mahama</a> un <a href="/wiki/2013" class="mw-redirect" title="2013">2013</a>. gada 7. janvārī tika iecelts par Ganas prezidentu uz 4 gadu termiņu, kas beigsies 2017. gada janvārī.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghanaian_President_John_Dramani_Mahama_sworn_in_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghanaian_President_John_Dramani_Mahama_sworn_in-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/2012" class="mw-redirect" title="2012">2012</a>. gadā Gana tika ierindota 67. vietā, kā viena no stabilākajām valstīm pasaulē un bija 5. vietā Āfrikā pēc <a href="/wiki/Maur%C4%ABcija" title="Maurīcija">Maurīcijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sei%C5%A1elu_salas" class="mw-redirect" title="Seišelu salas">Seišelu salām</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botsv%C4%81na" title="Botsvāna">Botsvānas</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81frika" title="Dienvidāfrika">Dienvidāfrikas</a>. Gana ierindojās 112. vietā no 177 valstīm.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gana tika ierindota 64. vietā, kā vismazāk korumpētā un politiski korumpētā valsts pasaulē no visām 174 valstīm un to ierindoja 5. vietā kā vismazāk korumpēto un politiski korumpēto valsti Āfrikā no 53 valstīm 2012. gadā.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gana ierindojās 7 vietā no 53 Āfrikas valstīm, kā valsts ar labu pārvaldes kvalitāti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demogrāfija"><span id="Demogr.C4.81fija"></span>Demogrāfija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Demogrāfija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Demogrāfija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Ghana_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Ghana_2016.png/250px-Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Ghana_2016.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Ghana_2016.png/330px-Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Ghana_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Ghana_2016.png/500px-Bev%C3%B6lkerungspyramide_Ghana_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Iedzīvotāju piramīda 2016. gadā</figcaption></figure> <p>Lielākā daļa Ganas iedzīvotāju (98% procenti) ir melnādainie afrikāņi.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gana ir multietniska valsts, lielākā etniskā grupa ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1anti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ašanti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ašanti</a>. </p><p>Pēc 2010. gada tautas skaitīšanas datiem 71,2% Ganas iedzīvotāju bija <a href="/wiki/Kristie%C5%A1i" title="Kristieši">kristieši</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-world_factbook_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world_factbook-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (28,3% bija <a href="/wiki/Pentakosti" title="Pentakosti">pentakosti</a>, 18,4%, <a href="/wiki/Protestanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestanti">protestanti</a> un 13,1% <a href="/wiki/Romas_kato%C4%BCu_bazn%C4%ABca" class="mw-redirect" title="Romas katoļu baznīca">katoļi</a>). 17,6% no Ganas iedzīvotājiem bija <a href="/wiki/Musulma%C5%86i" title="Musulmaņi">musulmaņi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (51% <a href="/wiki/Sunn%C4%ABti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnīti">sunnīti</a>, 16% <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiji" title="Ahmadiji">ahmadiji</a> un 8% <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0i%C4%ABti" class="mw-redirect" title="Šiīti">šiīti</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-pew_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pew-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2014. gadā bija reģistrēti 375 000 legāli imigranti — pastāvīgie iedzīvotāji, kas dzimuši ārpus Ganas, kā arī viesstrādnieki vai ārvalstu studenti. Tās pirmajā uzskaitē pēc kolonizācijas <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a>. gadā, Ganas iedzīvotāju skaits bija 6,7 miljoni.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ganas iedzīvotāju vidējais vecums ir 30 gadi, un vidējais ģimenes lielums ir 3,6 cilvēki. Ganas valdība norāda, ka valsts oficiālā valsts valoda ir <a href="/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda">angļu</a>, un tajā runā 67,1% no Ganas iedzīvotājiem. </p> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami multivides faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ghana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ghana">Gana</a></b></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-popest-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-popest_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6RYzdFjNi?url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/National%20Population%20Projection_2010%20to%202014.pdf">«Population projection by sex, 2010 to 2014, National»</a>. Ghana Statistical Service. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/National%20Population%20Projection_2010%20to%202014.pdf">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2014. gada 4. augustā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2014. gada 3. augusts</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Data. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=59&pr.y=7&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=652&s=PPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">«GDP, PPP (current international $)»</a>. World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: October 2014</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Data. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=59&pr.y=7&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=652&s=PPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">«GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)»</a>. World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: October 2014</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldbank-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-worldbank_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=1">«GINI index – World Bank»</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Skatīts: 2014. gada 27. jūlijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghana_Extractive_Industries_Map-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_Extractive_Industries_Map_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130410014511/http://maps.worldbank.org/extractives/afr/ghana">«Mapping the Extractive Industries – Ghana»</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>. 2013. gada 28. jūlijs. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.worldbank.org/extractives/afr/ghana#">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2013. gada 10. aprīlī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2015. gada 21. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319004225/https://sites.google.com/site/mymoxi/mapping-projects/ghanaextractivemapping">«Ghana Extractive Industries Map»</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>. 2013. gada 28. jūlijs. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/mymoxi/mapping-projects/ghanaextractivemapping">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2015. gada 19. martā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2015. gada 21. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghana_Attractions-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_Attractions_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_Attractions_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217011013/http://www.wondermondo.com/Ghana.htm">«Ghana Attractions»</a>. wondermondo.com. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wondermondo.com/Ghana.htm">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2015. gada 17. februārī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 28. jūlijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712214333/http://www.ascleiden.nl/content/webdossiers/asante-kingdom">«Asante Kingdom»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika-Studiecentrum,_Leiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika-Studiecentrum, Leiden (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Afrika-Studiecentrum, Leiden</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascleiden.nl/content/webdossiers/asante-kingdom">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2014. gada 12. jūlijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2014. gada 8. jūnijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Universal_Newsreel-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Universal_Newsreel_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation audio-visual"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/1957-03-07_A_New_Nation"><i>Video: A New Nation. Gold Coast becomes Ghana In Ceremony, 1957/03/07 (1957)</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Newsreel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Newsreel (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Universal Newsreel</a>. 1957<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2012. gada 20. februāris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-First_For_Sub-Saharan_Africa-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-First_For_Sub-Saharan_Africa_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/14chapter3.shtml">«First For Sub-Saharan Africa»</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2012. gada 29. februāris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Exploring_Africa_–_Decolinization-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Exploring_Africa_–_Decolinization_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602212136/http://exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu/images/decolinization.jpg">«Exploring Africa – Decolinization»</a>. exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu/images/decolinization.jpg">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2013. gada 2. jūnijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2012. gada 29. februāris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About_the_Global_Peace_Index-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-About_the_Global_Peace_Index_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#/page/about-gpi">«About the Global Peace Index»</a>. Vision of Humanity. 2013.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Five_Countries_to_Watch-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Five_Countries_to_Watch_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130412023853/http://individual.troweprice.com/public/Retail/Planning-%26-Research/Connections/Africa/Global-Economy-African-Countries-Growth">«Five Countries to Watch»</a>. <i>individual.troweprice.com</i>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.individual.troweprice.com/public/Retail/Planning-&-Research/Connections/Africa/Global-Economy-African-Countries-Growth">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2013. gada 12. aprīlī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 27. aprīlis</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130405184830/http://m.state.gov/md2860.htm">«Ghana-US relations»</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a>. 2013. gada 13. februāris. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.state.gov/md2860.htm">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2013. gada 5. aprīlī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 1. jūnijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Title: Africa a Voyage of Discovery with Basil Davidson, Language: English Type: Documentary Year: 1984 Length: 114 min.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_Historical_Geography_of_Ghana-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-A_Historical_Geography_of_Ghana_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Dickson, Kwamina B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DRc4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA23"><i>A Historical Geography of Ghana</i></a>. CUP Archive, 1969. 23–. lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-07102-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-07102-4">978-0-521-07102-4</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp_18-1">18,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp_18-2">18,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp_18-3">18,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp_18-4">18,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HttpwwwghanawebcomGhanaHomePagehistoryprecolonialphp_18-5">18,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/history/pre-colonial.php">«Pre-Colonial Period»</a>. Ghanaweb.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2010. gada 13. decembris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141122214748/http://www.pdmhs.com/PDFs/ScannedBulletinArticles/Bulletin%2013-4%20-%20Pre-European%20Gold%20Mining%20at%20Ashanti,%20Ghana.pdf">«Pre-European Mining at Ashanti, Ghana»</a> (PDF). Pdmhs.com. October 1996. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdmhs.com/PDFs/ScannedBulletinArticles/Bulletin%2013-4%20-%20Pre-European%20Gold%20Mining%20at%20Ashanti,%20Ghana.pdf">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2014. gada 22. novembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2015. gada 24. janvāris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Tvedten, Ige and Hersoug, Bjørn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Itt1hIbsbQsC&pg=PA60"><i>Fishing for Development: Small Scale Fisheries in Africa</i></a>. Nordic Africa Institute, 1992. 60–. lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7106-327-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-7106-327-4">978-91-7106-327-4</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Techiman-Bono of Ghana: an ethnography of an Akan society Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902030803/http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/surveys/african/ashanti/history.html">«A Short History of Ashanti Gold Weights»</a>. Rubens.anu.edu.au. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/surveys/african/ashanti/history.html">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2013. gada 2. septembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2015. gada 24. janvāris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modernghana.com/GhanaHome/ashanti/ashanti.asp?menu_id=6&sub_menu_id=67&gender=&s=a">«History of the Ashanti People»</a>. Modern Ghana<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 9. maijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-History_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130501201014/http://www.tonyxworld.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2&Itemid=38">«History of Ghana»</a>. TonyX. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tonyxworld.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2&Itemid=38">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2013. gada 1. maijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2012. gada 20. maijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghana_book-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_book_25-0">25,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_book_25-1">25,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Patricia Levy, Wong, Winnie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ghana0000levy"><i>Ghana</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Cavendish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshall Cavendish (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Marshall Cavendish</a>, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ghana0000levy/page/24">24</a>. lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-4847-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-4847-1">978-0-7614-4847-1</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_of_Ghana-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Ghana_26-0">26,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Ghana_26-1">26,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Ghana_26-2">26,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Ghana_26-3">26,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/history/">«History of Ghana»</a>. ghanaweb.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2011. gada 10. janvāris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2008/09/20080915145840dmslahrellek0.5556452.html">«Bush Praises Strong Leadership of Ghanaian President Kufuor»</a>. <i>iipdigital.usembassy.gov</i>. 2008. gada 15. septembris<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2010. gada 26. jūnijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-colestablish-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-colestablish_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">MacLean, Iain (2001) <i>Rational Choice and British Politics: An Analysis of Rhetoric and Manipulation from Peel to Blair</i>, p. 76, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-829529-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-829529-4">ISBN 0-19-829529-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Puri, Jyoti. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tEL4ToU8JSQC&pg=PA76"><i>Encountering Nationalism</i></a>. Wiley, 2008. 76–. lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-77672-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-77672-8">978-0-470-77672-8</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronology_of_world_history-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chronology_of_world_history_30-0">30,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chronology_of_world_history_30-1">30,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Chronology of world history: a calendar of principal events from 3000 BC to AD 1973, Part 1973, Rowman & Littlefield, 1975, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87471-765-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-87471-765-5">ISBN 0-87471-765-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpwoVQ8?url=http://ca.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761580620_3/Ashanti_Kingdom.html">Ashanti Kingdom</a>, Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2009, Archived 31 October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Gocking, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=T9io2oPOAXAC&pg=PA92"><i>The History of Ghana</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005. 92–. lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31894-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31894-8">978-0-313-31894-8</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geography_Physical-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Geography_Physical_33-0">33,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Geography_Physical_33-1">33,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_physical_setting.html">«Ghana: Geography Physical»</a>. photius.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 24. jūnijs</span>.</span>, <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_location_and_size.html">«Ghana: Location and Size»</a>. photius.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 24. jūnijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate_monitor-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-climate_monitor_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213031544/http://www.ghana.climatemps.com/">«Ghana – Weather Averages»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghana.climatemps.com/">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2015. gada 13. februārī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 1. jūnijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghana_low_plains-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_low_plains_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_the_low_plains.html">«Ghana low plains»</a>. photius.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 24. jūnijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cs-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cs_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Government and Politics". <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ghtoc.html">A Country Study: Ghana</a></i> (La Verle Berry, editor). <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Research_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Research Division (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Federal Research Division</a> (November 1994). <i>This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public domain (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">public domain</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/about.html">Lcweb2.loc.gov</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghanaian_President_John_Dramani_Mahama_sworn_in-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ghanaian_President_John_Dramani_Mahama_sworn_in_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.sina.com/world/p/2013/0107/545991.html">«Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama sworn in»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sina_Corp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sina Corp (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sina Corp</a>. 2013. gada 7. janvāris.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/failed_states_index_2012_interactive">«Foreignpolicy.com – Failed States List 2012»</a>. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 1. jūnijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528032608/http://www.transparency.org/cpi2012/results">«Corruption Perceptions Index 2012»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corruption_Perceptions_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corruption Perceptions Index (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Transparency International Corruption Perception Index</a>. 2012. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transparency.org/cpi2012/results">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2013. gada 28. maijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 1. jūnijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Agyeman-Duah, Baffour. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510115831/http://www.cddghana.org/documents/Curbing%20Corruption%20and%20Improving%20Economic%20Governance.pdf">«Curbing Corruption and Improving Economic Governance: The Case of Ghana»</a>. Ghana Center for Democratic Development. 5. lpp. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cddghana.org/documents/Curbing%20Corruption%20and%20Improving%20Economic%20Governance.pdf">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2008. gada 10. maijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 1. jūnijs</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209235058/http://www.ghanaembassy.org/index.php?page=population">«Ghana Embassy – Population»</a>. Ghana Embassy. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghanaembassy.org/index.php?page=population">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2015. gada 9. februārī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2014. gada 13. aprīlis</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexmundi.com/ghana/demographics_profile.html">«Ghana Demographics Profile 2013»</a>. Indexmundi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2014. gada 13. aprīlis</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150206131707/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/general/statistics.php">«General Information – Key Figures»</a>. GhanaWeb. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/general/statistics.php">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2015. gada 6. februārī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2014. gada 13. aprīlis</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-world_factbook-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-world_factbook_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211645/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html%20">«Islam in Ghana – Report»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2018. gada 24. decembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 12. augusts</span>.</span>, <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925192147/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf">«2010 Population and Housing Census»</a> (PDF). Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2013. gada 25. septembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 12. augusts</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211645/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html%20">«Islam in Ghana – Report»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2018. gada 24. decembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 12. augusts</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pew-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pew_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024125551/http://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf">«The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity»</a>. Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 2012. gada 9. augusts. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2012. gada 24. oktobrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2014. gada 2. jūnijs</span>.</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024125551/http://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf">Arhivēts</a> 2012. gada 24. oktobrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/ghana/33.htm">Ghana — population</a>". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Country_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Country Studies (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Library of Congress Country Studies</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gana&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ghana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ghana">Gana</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana-historical-West-African-empire"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/ghana-20"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/ghana/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravenc.ru/text/161627.html">Pareizticīgo enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C4%ABrija" title="Alžīrija">Alžīrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benina" title="Benina">Benina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botsv%C4%81na" title="Botsvāna">Botsvāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinafaso" title="Burkinafaso">Burkinafaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundija" title="Burundija">Burundija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81frikas_Republika" title="Centrālāfrikas Republika">Centrālāfrikas Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cada" title="Čada">Čada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81frika" title="Dienvidāfrika">Dienvidāfrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dienvidsud%C4%81na" title="Dienvidsudāna">Dienvidsudāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEibutija" title="Džibutija">Džibutija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Ēģipte">Ēģipte</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekvatori%C4%81l%C4%81_Gvineja" title="Ekvatoriālā Gvineja">Ekvatoriālā Gvineja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritreja" title="Eritreja">Eritreja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija">Etiopija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabona" title="Gabona">Gabona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambija" title="Gambija">Gambija</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gvineja" title="Gvineja">Gvineja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gvineja-Bisava" title="Gvineja-Bisava">Gvineja-Bisava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaboverde" title="Kaboverde">Kaboverde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamer%C5%ABna" title="Kamerūna">Kamerūna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenija" title="Kenija">Kenija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoras" title="Komoras">Komoras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongo_Republika" title="Kongo Republika">Kongo Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongo_Demokr%C4%81tisk%C4%81_Republika" title="Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika">Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotdivu%C4%81ra" title="Kotdivuāra">Kotdivuāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesoto" title="Lesoto">Lesoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%C4%93rija" title="Libērija">Libērija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C4%ABbija" title="Lībija">Lībija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskara" title="Madagaskara">Madagaskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal%C4%81vija" title="Malāvija">Malāvija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroka" title="Maroka">Maroka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maur%C4%ABcija" title="Maurīcija">Maurīcija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurit%C4%81nija" title="Mauritānija">Mauritānija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambika" title="Mozambika">Mozambika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam%C4%ABbija" title="Namībija">Namībija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nig%C4%93ra" title="Nigēra">Nigēra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nig%C4%93rija" title="Nigērija">Nigērija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santome_un_Prinsipi" title="Santome un Prinsipi">Santome un Prinsipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sei%C5%A1elas" title="Seišelas">Seišelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneg%C4%81la" title="Senegāla">Senegāla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjerraleone" title="Sjerraleone">Sjerraleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Som%C4%81lija" title="Somālija">Somālija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sud%C4%81na" title="Sudāna">Sudāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svatini" title="Svatini">Svatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanz%C4%81nija" title="Tanzānija">Tanzānija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisija" title="Tunisija">Tunisija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija">Zambija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve">Zimbabve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Atkar%C4%ABg%C4%81_teritorija" title="Atkarīgā teritorija">Atkarīgās teritorijas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francijas_Dienvidj%C5%ABru_un_Antarktikas_Zemes" title="Francijas Dienvidjūru un Antarktikas Zemes">Francijas Dienvidjūru un Antarktikas Zemes</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <small><a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">(Francija)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Basa_da_Indija" title="Basa da Indija">Basa da Indija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eiropa_(sala)" title="Eiropa (sala)">Eiropa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glorj%C4%93zu_salas" title="Glorjēzu salas">Glorjēzu salas</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuana_da_Novas_sala" title="Žuana da Novas sala">Žuana da Novas sala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troml%C4%93na" title="Tromlēna">Tromlēna</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britu_Indijas_Oke%C4%81na_Teritorija" title="Britu Indijas Okeāna Teritorija">Britu Indijas Okeāna Teritorija</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Apvienot%C4%81_Karaliste" title="Apvienotā Karaliste">(Brit.)</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majota" title="Majota">Majota</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">(Francija)</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinjona" title="Reinjona">Reinjona</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">(Francija)</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81s_Hel%C4%93nas_Sala" title="Svētās Helēnas Sala">Svētās Helēnas Sala</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <small><a href="/wiki/Apvienot%C4%81_Karaliste" title="Apvienotā Karaliste">(Brit.)</a></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Valstu daļas un <br /><a href="/wiki/Starptautiski_neatz%C4%ABtu_valstu_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Starptautiski neatzītu valstu uzskaitījums">neatzītās valstis</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kan%C4%81riju_Salas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanāriju Salas">Kanāriju Salas</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81nija" title="Spānija">Spānija</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Portug%C4%81le" title="Portugāle">Portugāle</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilja" title="Melilja">Melilja</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81nija" title="Spānija">Spānija</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta">Seuta</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81nija" title="Spānija">Spānija</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokotra" title="Sokotra">Sokotra</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jemena" title="Jemena">Jemena</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galmuduga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galmuduga (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Galmuduga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81hira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Māhira (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Māhira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puntlenda" title="Puntlenda">Puntlenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Som%C4%81lilenda" title="Somālilenda">Somālilenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sah%C4%81ras_Ar%C4%81bu_Demokr%C4%81tisk%C4%81_Republika" title="Sahāras Arābu Demokrātiskā Republika">Sahāras Arābu Demokrātiskā Republika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> daļēji <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija">Āzijā</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> daļēji <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktikā</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> iekļauj <a href="/wiki/Debesbrauk%C5%A1anas_sala" title="Debesbraukšanas sala">Debesbraukšanas salu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tristana_da_Ku%C5%86as_salas" title="Tristana da Kuņas salas">Tristana da Kuņas salas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Gofa_sala" title="Gofa sala">Gofa salu</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-061117">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a 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