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Ghana – Wikipedia

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href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ghana rootpage-Ghana skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Ghana" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Ghana" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Ghana" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Ghana" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidig_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidig_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tidig historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidig_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidig_kolonialtid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidig_kolonialtid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tidig kolonialtid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidig_kolonialtid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kolonialtiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolonialtiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kolonialtiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolonialtiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Självständigheten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Självständigheten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Självständigheten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Självständigheten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topografi_och_hydrografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topografi_och_hydrografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Topografi och hydrografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topografi_och_hydrografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Växtliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Växtliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Växtliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Växtliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturskydd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturskydd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Naturskydd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturskydd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styre_och_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styre_och_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Styre och politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Styre_och_politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Styre och politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Styre_och_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konstitution_och_styre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstitution_och_styre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Konstitution och styre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstitution_och_styre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_indelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_indelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Administrativ indelning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_indelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rättsväsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rättsväsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Rättsväsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rättsväsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationella_relationer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationella_relationer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Internationella relationer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationella_relationer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi och infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ekonomi och infrastruktur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Näringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Näringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Näringsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Näringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jord-,_skogsbruk_och_fiske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jord-,_skogsbruk_och_fiske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Jord-, skogsbruk och fiske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jord-,_skogsbruk_och_fiske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energi_och_råvaror" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energi_och_råvaror"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Energi och råvaror</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energi_och_råvaror-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Industri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tjänster_och_turism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tjänster_och_turism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>Tjänster och turism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tjänster_och_turism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Handel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transporter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Transporter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbildning_och_forskning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbildning_och_forskning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Utbildning och forskning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbildning_och_forskning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Befolkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Befolkning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Befolkning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Statistik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minoriteter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minoriteter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Minoriteter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minoriteter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Migration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Migration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sociala_förhållanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociala_förhållanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Sociala förhållanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sociala_förhållanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hälsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hälsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Hälsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hälsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övriga_befolkningsdata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övriga_befolkningsdata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Övriga befolkningsdata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övriga_befolkningsdata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konstarter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstarter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Konstarter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstarter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musik_och_dans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musik_och_dans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Musik och dans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musik_och_dans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bildkonst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bildkonst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Bildkonst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bildkonst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sagor_och_skönliteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sagor_och_skönliteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Sagor och skönliteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sagor_och_skönliteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Traditioner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Matkultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matkultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Matkultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matkultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kläder_och_mode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kläder_och_mode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Kläder och mode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kläder_och_mode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultursymboler_och_viktiga_personligheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultursymboler_och_viktiga_personligheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Kultursymboler och viktiga personligheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultursymboler_och_viktiga_personligheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idrott" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idrott"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Idrott</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idrott-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationella_rankningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationella_rankningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Internationella rankningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationella_rankningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 262 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-262" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">262 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Ганэ – adygeiska" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ганэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%93" title="ጋና – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غانا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1na" title="Gána – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gána" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qana" title="Qana – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="غنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ঘানা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀ་ན། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀ་ན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غانا – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="غانا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A7" title="ގާނާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގާނާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Γκάνα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganao" title="Ganao – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ganao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – farefare" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="farefare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غنا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – fulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1na" title="Gána – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gána" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghaney" title="Yn Ghaney – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghaney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0na" title="Gàna – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gàna" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE" title="ઘાના – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઘાના" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98" title="가나 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81na" title="Gāna – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Gāna" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Գանա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ঘানা – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ঘানা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Ганæ – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ганæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGana" title="IGana – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="גאנה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಘಾನಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಘಾನಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="განა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="განა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%84%DA%A9)" title="گھانا (مُلک) – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گھانا (مُلک)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດການາ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດການາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%C3%A1na" title="Ghána – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ghána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C3%A0" title="Ganà – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ganà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഘാന – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഘാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81na" title="Kāna – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="განა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="განა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جانا – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غنا – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="غنا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%98%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯘꯥꯅꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯘꯥꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂါနာနိုင်ငံ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂါနာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – nigeriansk pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigeriansk pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="ガーナ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%AC" title="ߜ߭ߊߣߊ߬ – n-kå" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߜ߭ߊߣߊ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n-kå" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaana" title="Ghaana – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ghaana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaanaa" title="Gaanaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gaanaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ndonga" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ndonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਘਾਨਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘਾਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گھانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گھانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ګانا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګانا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6" title="ហ្គាណា – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្គាណា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Eana" title="Ğana – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ğana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhana" title="Qhana – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ґана – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґана" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – samoanska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C3%A4a" title="Ganäa – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ganäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9D%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඝානාව – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඝානාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گھانا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گھانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGana" title="IGana – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IGana" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گانا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="கானா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94ana" title="Ɣana – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ɣana" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94ana" title="Ɣana – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ɣana" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵႃႇၼႃႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵႃႇၼႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="ఘనా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఘనా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกานา – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศกานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%93" title="ጋና – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጋና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گھانا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گھانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="گانا جۇمھۇرىيىتى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گانا جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan" title="Gan – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C3%A4n" title="Ganän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ganän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%8D" title="迦納 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="迦納" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="גהאנע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גהאנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1n%C3%A0" title="Gánà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gánà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%8D" title="加納 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%C3%A2na" title="Ghâna – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ghâna" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C3%A0" title="Ganà – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ganà" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganat%C3%B2" title="Ganatò – fonspråket" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Ganatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonspråket" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kʋsaal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵖⴰⵏⴰ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵖⴰⵏⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q117#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Ghana" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ghana"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ghana"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Ghana" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Ghana" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;oldid=56138805" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Ghana&amp;id=56138805&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGhana"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGhana"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Ghana"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Ghana&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ghana" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategori:Ghana" hreflang="sv"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ghana" hreflang="sv"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q117" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&amp;pagename=Ghana&amp;params=5_33_N_0_13_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">5°33′N</span> <span class="longitude">0°13′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">5.550°N 0.217°Ö</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">5.550; 0.217</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><span></span> </p> <div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För det medeltida riket med samma namn, se <a href="/wiki/Ghanariket" title="Ghanariket">Ghanariket</a>.&#32;&#32;</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow 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.infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">Republiken Ghana<br /><i>Republic of Ghana</i></span></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Ghana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ghanas flagga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ghanas statsvapen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Ghanas_flagga" title="Ghanas flagga">Flagga</a></small></td> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Ghanas_statsvapen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghanas statsvapen">Statsvapen</a></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Valspr%C3%A5k" title="Valspråk">Valspråk</a>:&#160;</b>Freedom and Justice <br />(<a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Frihet och Rättvisa</i></span>)</td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Nationalsång:&#160;</b><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_Our_Homeland_Ghana" title="God Bless Our Homeland Ghana">God Bless Our Homeland Ghana</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" style="width:250px;" data-durationhint="58" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/National_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/National_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg&amp;lang=de&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg&amp;lang=ee&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ee" label="eʋegbe ‪(ee)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg&amp;lang=ko&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg&amp;lang=tw&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tw" label="Twi ‪(tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LocationGhana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="läge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/LocationGhana.svg/250px-LocationGhana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/LocationGhana.svg/375px-LocationGhana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/LocationGhana.svg/500px-LocationGhana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption> läge</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></b><br />(även största stad) </td><td><a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Officiellt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Officiellt språk">Officiellt språk</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">Engelska</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Inv%C3%A5narnamn" title="Invånarnamn">Demonym</a></th> <td>ghanan<sup id="cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok2015_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utrikesnamnbok2015-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Statsskick</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Presidentialism" title="Presidentialism">Presidentiell</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Ghanas_statschefer" title="Lista över Ghanas statschefer">President</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Ghanas_premi%C3%A4rministrar" title="Lista över Ghanas premiärministrar">Regeringschef</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighet" title="Självständighet">Självständighet</a></th> <td>från <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Deklarerad</td> <td>6 mars 1957&#160;</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Erkänd</td> <td>6 mars 1957&#160;</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Area</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>238&#160;533&#160;km²<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_yta" title="Lista över länder efter yta">82:a</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Vatten&#160;(%)</td> <td>4,6&#160;%</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Befolkning</th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2017 (juli)&#160;års uppskattning</td> <td>28&#160;834&#160;000<sup id="cite_ref-FN2017Pop_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FN2017Pop-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Lista över länder efter folkmängd">48:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2010&#160;års folkräkning</td> <td>24&#160;658&#160;823<sup id="cite_ref-CensusUNData_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusUNData-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Befolkningstäthet</td> <td>121 inv./km²&#160;</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a></b>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pkraftsparitet" title="Köpkraftsparitet">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2022&#160;års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>216,7 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP)">69:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td>6 754 <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">132:a</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a></b> (nominell)</td> <td>2022&#160;års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>73,9 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP" title="Lista över länder efter BNP">75:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td>2 303 <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">149:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></b>&#160;(2021)</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 0,632<sup id="cite_ref-hdirapport2022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdirapport2022-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_Human_Development_Index" title="Lista över länder efter Human Development Index">133:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Cedi" title="Ghana Cedi">Ghana Cedi</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">GHC</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">Greenwich Mean Time</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Koordinerad_universell_tid" title="Koordinerad universell tid">UTC</a>+0)</span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografi</a></b></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Högsta punkt</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Afadjato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Afadjato [inte skriven än]">Mount Afadjato</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">885&#160;<a href="/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet" title="Meter över havet">m ö.h.</a></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Största sjö</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voltasj%C3%B6n" title="Voltasjön">Voltasjön</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">8&#160;500&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationaldag" title="Nationaldag">Nationaldag</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/6_mars" title="6 mars">6 mars</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationalitetsm%C3%A4rke" title="Nationalitetsmärke">Nationalitetsmärke</a></th> <td>GH</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Landskod</a></th> <td>GH, GHA, 288</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n" title="Toppdomän">Toppdomän</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/.gh" class="mw-redirect" title=".gh">.gh</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Landsnummer" title="Landsnummer">Landsnummer</a></th> <td>233</td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ghana</b>, formellt <b>Republiken Ghana</b><sup id="cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok2015_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utrikesnamnbok2015-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a>: <span lang="en"><i>the Republic of Ghana</i></span>) är en <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4n_stat" title="Suverän stat">suverän stat</a> och <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stafrika" title="Västafrika">Västafrika</a>. Landet gränsar till <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> i öst, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> i norr, <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskusten" title="Elfenbenskusten">Elfenbenskusten</a> i väst och <a href="/wiki/Guineabukten" title="Guineabukten">Guineabukten</a> i syd. </p><p>År 1957 var Ghana en av de första afrikanska staterna att uppnå <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighet" title="Självständighet">självständighet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-independence_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independence-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vid självständigheten ansågs Ghana som ett av de mest välmående länderna i Afrika, men ekonomiskt vanstyre och sjunkande kakaopriser på världsmarknaden undergrävde landets ekonomi. Under 1990-talet började dock ekonomin återhämta sig.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Landet är numer en stabil demokrati trots sin historia med flera militärkupper.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etymologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet <i>ghana</i> betyder "krigarkonung",<sup id="cite_ref-warriorking_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warriorking-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och var källan till namnet <i>Guinea</i> (via franska <i>Guinoye</i>) som används för att referera till Västafrikas kust (som i <a href="/wiki/Guineabukten" title="Guineabukten">Guineabukten</a>). <sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">&#91;<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Ghana uppkallades efter det medeltida kungariket <a href="/wiki/Ghanariket" title="Ghanariket">Ghana</a>. Det gamla kungariket låg dock längre norrut i Afrika än dagens Ghana gör.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel&#58; <a href="/wiki/Ghanas_historia" title="Ghanas historia">Ghanas historia</a></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidig_historia">Tidig historia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidig historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidig historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liksom på många andra ställen i Afrika varierade klimatet i Ghana under <a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">Pleistocen</a>-epoken (för <span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;02600000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>2&#160;600&#160;000 till <span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;011700.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>11&#160;700 år sedan). </p><p>När det var större nederbörd kom skogen att sprida sig norrut och människorna drog sig mot Sahara. När så nederbörden minskade, bosatte sig människorna också i den nuvarande skogen.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Från tidig stenålder har arkeologiska fynd hittats i form av <a href="/wiki/Mikrolit" title="Mikrolit">mikrolitsamlingar</a>. </p><p>Runt 1500 f.Kr. förekom bosättningar där det troligen odlades jams och oljepalm. Arkeologiska fynd har varit bland annat mikroliter, stenverktyg och keramik. </p><p>Från 100-talet e.Kr. pågick järnutvinning nära Begho. Begho utvecklades till en stor bosättning cirka 1000 e.Kr. och nådde sin höjdpunkt i perioden 1400–1800. Denna utveckling överensstämmer med många andra urbana centra som var delaktiga i nordligt inriktad fjärrhandel.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ghanas historia före slutet på 1400-talet härleds främst från muntlig tradition som refererar till folkvandringar från de forntida rikena i västra <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a>, nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BackgroundNote2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BackgroundNote2-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidig_kolonialtid">Tidig kolonialtid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidig kolonialtid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidig kolonialtid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under tidig <a href="/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism">kolonialtid</a> utgjordes det nuvarande Ghana av ett antal olika kungadömen, som till exempel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga_Adangbes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ga Adangbes [inte skriven än]">Ga Adangbes</a> på östkusten, i inlandet av <a href="/wiki/Ashanti_(stat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashanti (stat)">Ashanti</a> och flera olika stater tillhörande folkslaget <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fante&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fante [inte skriven än]">fante</a> längs kusten och i inlandet. Byteshandeln med de europeiska staterna blomstrade efter kontakten med <a href="/wiki/Portugisiska_imperiet" title="Portugisiska imperiet">portugiserna</a> på 1400-talet, och <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_kungariket_Storbritannien_och_Irland" title="Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland">britterna</a> etablerade <a href="/wiki/Kronkoloni" title="Kronkoloni">kronkolonin</a> <a href="/wiki/Guldkusten_(brittisk_koloni)" title="Guldkusten (brittisk koloni)">Guldkusten</a> år 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-colestablish_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colestablish-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den första kontakten med <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">européer</a> skedde i slutet av 1400-talet då <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugisiska</a> sjöfarare anlände till regionen. Europeiska handelsstationer för bland annat <a href="/wiki/Slavhandel" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavhandel">slavhandel</a> började grundas i slutet av 1500-talet. Svenskägda <a href="/wiki/Afrikanska_kompaniet" title="Afrikanska kompaniet">Afrikanska kompaniet</a> anlade 1650 kolonin <a href="/wiki/Svenska_guldkusten" class="mw-redirect" title="Svenska guldkusten">Cabo Corso</a>, som 1658 erövrades av <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>. Från slutet av 1600-talet svarade <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a> för större delen av handeln i området.<sup id="cite_ref-Bra_Böckers_lexikon_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bra_Böckers_lexikon-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>På slutet av 1600-talet grundades <a href="/wiki/Ashantiriket" title="Ashantiriket">Ashantiriket</a> i inlandet, som tidigare kontrollerats av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denkyira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denkyira [inte skriven än]">Denkyira</a>. Detta kuvades av Storbritannien först på 1890-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-Bra_Böckers_lexikon_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bra_Böckers_lexikon-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolonialtiden">Kolonialtiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kolonialtiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kolonialtiden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1874 grundades den brittiska kolonin <a href="/wiki/Guldkusten_(brittisk_koloni)" title="Guldkusten (brittisk koloni)">Guldkusten</a> och utökades 1901 med Ashanti och <i>Northern Territories</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bra_Böckers_lexikon_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bra_Böckers_lexikon-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Självständigheten"><span id="Sj.C3.A4lvst.C3.A4ndigheten"></span>Självständigheten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Självständigheten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Självständigheten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ghanas första president <a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a>, vars ledord var "demokratisk socialism"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, var en av förgrundsgestalterna inom <a href="/wiki/Panafrikanism" title="Panafrikanism">panafrikanismen</a>. Den hade han kommit i kontakt igenom studier i USA, och "Back to Africa Movement." </p><p>1957 slogs den tidigare brittiska kolonin Guldkusten och territoriet <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_Togoland" title="Brittiska Togoland">Brittiska Togoland</a> samman och blev Ghana. Det var det första landet i det koloniala Afrika som blev självständigt. Ghana har fått sitt namn från <a href="/wiki/Ghanariket" title="Ghanariket">Ghanariket</a>, ett rike som blomstrade i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stafrika" title="Västafrika">Västafrika</a> mellan cirka 700 och 1076. Detta rike omfattade dock inte nuvarande Ghana utan låg längre norrut.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonniers_Stora_Lexikon_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonniers_Stora_Lexikon-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Landets första president Kwame Nkrumah förbjöd 1964 alla oppositionspartier, fängslade landets regimkritiker och orienterade sig mot kommunistblocket. Nkrumah avsattes i en militärkupp redan 1966, men inte förrän 1992 antogs en konstitution som tillåter flera politiska partier. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gh-map-sv.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gh-map-sv.png/250px-Gh-map-sv.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Gh-map-sv.png 1.5x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Ghana.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ghana har 2&#160;420&#160;km landgräns och kust mot <a href="/wiki/Guineabukten" title="Guineabukten">Guineabukten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ghana är ungefär lika stort som Storbritannien.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topografi_och_hydrografi">Topografi och hydrografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Topografi och hydrografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Topografi och hydrografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ghana är låglänt längs kusten i söder och i den mellersta delen, omkring <a href="/wiki/Volta_(flod)" title="Volta (flod)">Voltabäckenet</a> (100–200 meter över havet), och platålandskap och låga berg i Voltabäckenets utkanter.<sup id="cite_ref-SNLgeo_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNLgeo-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mitt i Voltabäckenet ligger <a href="/wiki/Voltasj%C3%B6n" title="Voltasjön">Voltasjön</a> (cirka 8&#160;500&#160;km²), en av världens största konstgjorda insjöar. Den bildas genom en uppdämning av <a href="/wiki/Volta_(flod)" title="Volta (flod)">Voltafloden</a> vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akosombo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akosombo [inte skriven än]">Akosombo</a> och används både för konstbevattning, kraftproduktion, fiske och rekreation. Floden Voltas viktigaste bifloder är <a href="/wiki/Svarta_Volta" class="mw-redirect" title="Svarta Volta">Svarta Volta</a> (Mouhoun), som utgör gränsen mot Elfenbenskusten i väst, <a href="/wiki/Vita_Volta" class="mw-redirect" title="Vita Volta">Vita Volta</a> (Nakambe), som kommer från Burkina Faso i norr, och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oti_(%C3%A5)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oti (å) [inte skriven än]">Oti</a>, som kommer från Togo i öst.<sup id="cite_ref-SNLgeo_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNLgeo-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bäckenet avgränsas mot norr, väst och söder av branta kanter uppbyggda av <a href="/wiki/Sandsten" title="Sandsten">sandsten</a>, bland annat vid <a href="/wiki/Gambaga" title="Gambaga">Gambaga</a> i norr och <a href="/wiki/Nkawkaw" title="Nkawkaw">Nkawkaw</a> i söder. Söder om Voltabäckenet ligger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashantiplat%C3%A5n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashantiplatån [inte skriven än]">Ashanti-</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kwahuplat%C3%A5n" title="Kwahuplatån">Kwahu-platåerna</a>, med höjder på 500–700 meter över havet. Terrängen är ganska flack, med undantag av små, isolerade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inselberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inselberg [inte skriven än]">inselberg</a> som häver sig upp över omgivningen. Ghanas enda egentliga bergslandskap är <a href="/wiki/Akwapin-Togoryggarna" class="mw-redirect" title="Akwapin-Togoryggarna">Akwapim- och Togobergen</a> i den sydöstra delen av landet, med flera parallella ryggar i riktning sydväst–nordost. Här finns landets högsta punkt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afadjato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afadjato [inte skriven än]">Afadjato</a>, 885 meter över havet. Bergarterna här är av <a href="/wiki/Prekambrium" title="Prekambrium">prekambrisk</a> ålder, och består väsentligen av <a href="/wiki/Skiffer" title="Skiffer">skiffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandsten" title="Sandsten">sandsten</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kvartsit" title="Kvartsit">kvartsit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNLgeo_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNLgeo-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Söder om Ashantiplatån ligger en låg, bred kustslätt med jämna sandstränder och laguner utanför flodmynningarna. Kusten är cirka 550 kilometer lång.<sup id="cite_ref-SNLgeo_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNLgeo-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimat">Klimat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landet ligger i den <a href="/wiki/Tropiskt_klimat" title="Tropiskt klimat">tropiska klimatzonen</a>. De sydvästra delarna har ett typiskt ekvatorialt <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsunklimat</a> med en årsnederbörd på 1&#160;500–2&#160;000&#160;mm, fördelat på omkring 120 regndagar. </p><p>Kustslätten i sydost tar emellertid bara emot 750&#160;mm om året, något som troligen beror på kustens sträckning och den stabiliserande påverkan från det kyligare vattnet i havet utanför. </p><p>Den södra delen har två regnperioder, den ”stora” i april–juni och den ”lilla” i september–november. </p><p>Mot norr avtar nederbörden till cirka 1&#160;000&#160;mm, och norr om <a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a> har man bara en regnperiod. Under torrperioden, som här varar fyra till sex månader, blåser torra vindar (<a href="/wiki/Harmattan" title="Harmattan">harmattan</a>) från <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>. Temperaturerna är höga och jämna hela året, med minst daglig och årlig variation i sydväst. Årsmedeltemperaturen växlar från cirka 26&#160;°C vid kusten till närmare 29&#160;°C i inlandet. De högsta temperaturerna förekommer vanligen mellan februari och april.<sup id="cite_ref-SNLnatur_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNLnatur-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12">Ghanas klimat<sup id="cite_ref-SNLnatur_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNLnatur-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Varmast</th> <th>Max</th> <th>Min</th> <th>Kallast</th> <th>Max</th> <th>Min</th> <th>Årsnederbörd</th> <th>Våtast</th> <th>mm</th> <th>Torrast</th> <th>mm </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></td> <td>mars–april</td> <td>31</td> <td>24</td> <td>augusti</td> <td>27</td> <td>22</td> <td>725</td> <td>juni</td> <td>240</td> <td>jan</td> <td>52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kumasi" title="Kumasi">Kumasi</a></td> <td>mars</td> <td>33</td> <td>22</td> <td>augusti</td> <td>27</td> <td>21</td> <td>1400</td> <td>juni</td> <td>140</td> <td>juni</td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></td> <td>mars</td> <td>37</td> <td>24</td> <td>augusti</td> <td>29</td> <td>22</td> <td>1040</td> <td>september</td> <td>154</td> <td>juni–september</td> <td>8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><i>Temperaturerna som uppges är genomsnittligt dagligt maximum och minimum i respektive månad.</i></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Växtliv"><span id="V.C3.A4xtliv"></span>Växtliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Växtliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Växtliv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kustlandet är längst ut täckt av <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangroveträsk</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kokospalm" title="Kokospalm">kokospalmer</a>, som längre in övergår i gräsland och buskskog. Stora delar av södra Ghana, särskilt Ashanti- och Kwahu-platåerna samt Akwapim- och Togobergen, är klädda av tropisk skog. Av värdefulla <a href="/wiki/%C3%84deltr%C3%A4" title="Ädelträ">ädelträsorter</a> finns bland annat afrikansk <a href="/wiki/Mahogny" title="Mahogny">mahogny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abachi">abachi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Entandrophragma_cylindricum" title="Entandrophragma cylindricum">sapele</a>. De mellersta och nordliga delarna av Ghana är täckta av <a href="/wiki/Savann" title="Savann">savann</a>, med en vegetation som består av spridda träd och högt gräs.<sup id="cite_ref-SNLplant_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNLplant-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naturskydd">Naturskydd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Naturskydd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Naturskydd"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Några av Ghanas miljöproblem är avskogning med åtföljande jorderosion, tjuvjakt på vilda djur, vattenföroreningar och brist på färskvatten. I norr påverkar torka jordbruket menligt.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Styre_och_politik">Styre och politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Styre och politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Styre och politik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konstitution_och_styre">Konstitution och styre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konstitution och styre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konstitution och styre"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även&#58; <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Ghanas_statschefer" title="Lista över Ghanas statschefer">Lista över Ghanas statschefer</a>&#32;och&#32;<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Ghanas_premi%C3%A4rministrar" title="Lista över Ghanas premiärministrar">Lista över Ghanas premiärministrar</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Ghana har ett enkammarparlament som liksom presidenten väljs i allmänna val vart fjärde år. Landet är en flerpartistat. Ghanas politiska system lyfts ibland fram som ett demokratiskt exempel, då det är en av de mest stabila demokratierna i Afrika. Presidenten är också överbefälhavare och har den verkställande makten. Parlamentet har den lagstiftande makten och består av 275 ledamöter.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Landet var från början av 1957 en <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisk_demokrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlamentarisk demokrati">Parlamentarisk demokrati</a>,<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">&#91;<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> vilket dock följdes av omväxlande civila och militärt influerade regeringar. År 1992 fick landet sin nuvarande konstitution, som har en klar maktdelning.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Valsystemet gynnar landsbygden, med dess låga befolkningstäthet.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">&#91;<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_indelning">Administrativ indelning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Administrativ indelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Administrativ indelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Detta avsnitt är en sammanfattning av <a href="/wiki/Ghanas_regioner" title="Ghanas regioner">Ghanas regioner</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ghana_regions_named.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ghana_regions_named.png/190px-Ghana_regions_named.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ghana_regions_named.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ghanas_regioner" title="Ghanas regioner">Ghanas regioner</a> innan 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Innan 2018 var Ghana indelat i tio regioner:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ashantiregionen" title="Ashantiregionen">Ashanti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brong-Ahafo" class="mw-redirect" title="Brong-Ahafo">Brong-Ahafo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centralregionen_(Ghana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centralregionen (Ghana)">Centralregionen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordregionen_(Ghana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordregionen (Ghana)">Nordregionen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storaccra" title="Storaccra">Storaccra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voltaregionen" title="Voltaregionen">Volta</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stregionen_(Ghana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Västregionen (Ghana)">Västregionen</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stregionen_(Ghana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Östregionen (Ghana)">Östregionen</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vre_v%C3%A4stregionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Övre västregionen">Övre västregionen</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vre_%C3%B6stregionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Övre östregionen">Övre östregionen</a>. </p><p>Efter en folkomröstning i de berörda regionerna 2018 inrättades sex nya regioner, vilket gör att landet är indelat i totalt 16 regioner.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dessa är: Ahafo, <a href="/wiki/Ashantiregionen" title="Ashantiregionen">Ashanti</a>, Bono, Bono East, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, North East, Northern, Oti, Savannah, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Western, och Western North. Dessa är i sin tur uppdelade i distrikt.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politik">Politik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Politik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ghana blev självständigt 1957 blir landet självständigt.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tre år senare övergick landet till att bli en republik.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landets förste president Kwame Nkrumah störtades 1966 vid en militärkupp. Hans tid vid makten var känd för korruption och förtryck.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makten övertogs av militären men 1969 utlyses fria val efter tre års militärstyre.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Som följd av landets ekonomiska läge skedde en ny militärkupp 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter kuppen infördes centraliserad ekonomi i ett försök att rädda landets ekonomi.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det dröjde några år men en ny militärkupp ägde rum 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Året därpå skedde en ny militärkupp.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även denna orsakad av landets ekonomiska läge. Kuppen leddes av <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings" title="Jerry Rawlings">Jerry Rawlings</a>. Han lämnade över makten till parlamentet men avrättade först bland annat flera tidigare statschefer.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 1981 ägde ännu en militärkupp.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denna var Rawlings andra kupp och denna gång ville han själv ta ansvar för att leda landet rätt.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Året därpå skedde ett kuppförsök ledd av både äldre och yngre militärer. Denna blev inte framgångsrik.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även gick militärer samman för att avsätta Rawlings, dock utan framgång.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 1990 började en återgång till demokratiskt system debatteras efter folkligt missnöje och krav från bidragsgivare.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Två år senare genomfördes en folkomröstning om en ny grundlag, som bland annat gjorde Ghana till en flerpartistat. Den nya grundlagen antogs.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Samma år hölls även presidentval. Då Rawlings lyckats stabiliserande ekonomin får han förtroende att fortsätta leda landet genom det nya partiet <i>National Democratic Congress</i> (NDC).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även i valet 1996 fick Rawlings klar majoritet och fortsatte därför leda landet.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2001 skedde det första fredliga maktskiftet när Rawlings efterträddes av <a href="/wiki/John_Agyekum_Kufuor" title="John Agyekum Kufuor">John Agyekum Kufuor</a> som tillhörde <i>New Patriotic Party</i> (NPP).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kufuor valdes om i valet 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I valet fyra år senare lyckades inte NPP få egen majoritet av rösterna och landet tvingades till extraval.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I januari 2009 blev <a href="/wiki/John_Evans_Atta_Mills" class="mw-redirect" title="John Evans Atta Mills">John Evans Atta Mills</a> Ghanas president (parti: <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Congress" title="National Democratic Congress">National Democratic Congress</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-sverigesradio.se2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sverigesradio.se2-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 24 juli 2012 avled den sittande presidenten oväntat och några timmar efter dödsbeskedet tog vicepresidenten <a href="/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" title="John Dramani Mahama">John Dramani Mahama</a> över statschefskapet.<sup id="cite_ref-sverigesradio.se2_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sverigesradio.se2-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Samma år hölls val och Mahama ställdes mot sju andra kandidater men lyckades, med liten marginal, vinna valet.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2015 erhöll landet ett stödpaket från <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a> (IMF) för att kunna genomföra ekonomiska reformer. En ekonomisk kris hade ånyo återuppstått till följd av sjunkande världsmarknadspriser.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samma år offentliggjorde en journalist korruption i landet, vilket blev en skandal.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I presidentvalet i december 2016 fick <a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a> majoriteten av rösterna. Valet kom till stor del att handla om just ekonomi och korruption.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2018 hölls folkomröstning om bildandet av sex nya regioner, med brett stöd gjorde detta att landet nu har 16 regioner.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det påföljande året utropade sig en del av Ghana, ensidigt, som självständigt under namnet <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stra_Togoland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Västra Togoland [inte skriven än]">Västra Togoland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I parlamentsvalet 2020 så valdes 40 kvinnor in (15&#160;%).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akufo-Addo blev återvald som president.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rättsväsen"><span id="R.C3.A4ttsv.C3.A4sen"></span>Rättsväsen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Rättsväsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Rättsväsen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lagsystemet är en blandning av brittisk och inhemskt traditionell rätt.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internationella_relationer">Internationella relationer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internationella relationer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Internationella relationer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/ACP" class="mw-redirect" title="ACP">ACP</a>, <a href="/wiki/AfDB" class="mw-redirect" title="AfDB">AfDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrikanska_unionen" title="Afrikanska unionen">Afrikanska unionen</a>, C, <a href="/wiki/ECOWAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ECOWAS">ECOWAS</a>, EITI (adjungterat), <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, G-24, <a href="/wiki/G77" title="G77">G-77</a>, <a href="/wiki/IAEA" class="mw-redirect" title="IAEA">IAEA</a>, IBRD, <a href="/wiki/Internationella_civila_luftfartsorganisationen" title="Internationella civila luftfartsorganisationen">ICAO</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICC" class="mw-disambig" title="ICC">ICC</a> (nationella komiteér), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a>, IMO, IMSO, <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a>, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observatör), OIF, OPCW, UNAMID, UNCTAD, <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNHCR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNHCR">UNHCR</a>, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNSOM, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsh%C3%A4lsoorganisationen" title="Världshälsoorganisationen">Världshälsoorganisationen</a>, WIPO, WMO, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldshandelsorganisationen" title="Världshandelsorganisationen">Världshandelsorganisationen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Medlemskapet i Förenta Nationerna erhölls den 8 mars 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur">Ekonomi och infrastruktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi och infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomi och infrastruktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ghana har stora naturtillgångar och en stor jordbrukssektor.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under 1983-90 infördes två ekonomiska återhämtningsprogram.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1980-talets ekonomiska återhämtningsprogram tillsammans med den fortsatta liberaliseringen av ekonomin under 1990-talet gjorde att ekonomin började återhämta sig efter den stora stagneringen sedan självständigheten 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ghanas ekonomi fortsatte att förbättras under 00-talet med hjälp av höga priser på viktiga exportvaror som guld och kakao.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ghanas ekonomi påverkas lätt av skiften i världsmarknadspriser och väder.<sup id="cite_ref-landguiden.se_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landguiden.se-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ghana skrev 2006 under ett avtal med Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) i syfte att underlätta modernisering och transformering av jordbrukssektorn i landet. Ghana valdes 2002 till skuldavskrivningsprogrammet Heavily Indebted poor country (HIPC), samt gynnas av Multilateral Debt Relief-initiativet som trädde i kraft 2006. </p><p>Omkring hälften av befolkningen levde i början på 2000-talet på mindre än två amerikanska dollar per dag vilket var en kraftig minskning av andelen fattiga i landet. År 2009 signerade Ghana ett treårigt fattigdomsminsknings- och tillväxtprogram med <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a> (IMF) för att förbättra den makroekonomiska stabiliteten, öka den privata sektorns konkurrenskraft, utveckla landets humankapital samt främja god samhällsstyrning och samhällsansvar. Förnuftig makroekonomisk styrning tillsammans med höga guld- och kakaopriser hjälpte landet upprätthålla en relativt hög BNP-tillväxt under perioden 2008-2010. Med en genomsnittlig BNP-tillväxttakt på 5,4&#160;% de senaste tre åren. </p><p>I början av 2010 utnämnde den dåvarande presidenten <a href="/wiki/John_Atta_Mills" title="John Atta Mills">John Atta Mills</a> återhämtning från hög inflation, förbättrad handelsbalans och minskat budgetunderskott som sina prioriteringar. </p><p>Ghana gick över från låginkomstland till ett medelinkomstland 2011, landets BNP tillväxt detta år var en av de högsta i världen tack vare oljeinkomsterna. Dock gjorde övergången det svårare för Ghana att få lån hos IMF och Världsbanken och således lånade Ghana tre miljarder dollar från Kina istället.<sup id="cite_ref-landguiden.se_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landguiden.se-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trots stora naturtillgångar är Ghana ändå beroende av internationellt ekonomiskt och tekniskt stöd. </p><p>Inkomsterna var ojämnt fördelade och över 30 procent av hushållen var mycket fattiga under slutet av 2010-talet. <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ghanas ekonomi påverkades kraftigt av pandemiutbrottet i början av 2020-talet. Utbrottet återställde nästan fyra decenniers ekonomisk utveckling.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Näringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A4ringsliv"></span>Näringsliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Näringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Näringsliv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jord-,_skogsbruk_och_fiske"><span id="Jord-.2C_skogsbruk_och_fiske"></span>Jord-, skogsbruk och fiske</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Jord-, skogsbruk och fiske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Jord-, skogsbruk och fiske"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 2010 bestod <a href="/wiki/Jordbruk" title="Jordbruk">jordbruk</a> av 30&#160;% av landets BNP, vilket gjorde den till Ghanas viktigaste. Matgrödor odlas mest, näst efter kakao, men den inhemska produktionen motsvarar inte behovet och således måste Ghana importera matgrödor från grannländerna.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under 00-talet har produktionen av <a href="/wiki/Kakao" title="Kakao">kakao</a> legat på rekordnivåer och Ghana var en av världens tre största kakaoproducenter.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2017 utgjorde jordbrukssektorn ungefär 20&#160;% av BNP och sysselsatte mer än halva arbetskraften, i huvudsak små jordägare.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Energi_och_råvaror"><span id="Energi_och_r.C3.A5varor"></span>Energi och råvaror</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Energi och råvaror" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Energi och råvaror"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>75 procent av elektriciteten producerades av <a href="/wiki/Vattenkraft" title="Vattenkraft">vattenkraft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Största dammen, Akosombodammen, byggdes vid <a href="/wiki/Volta_(flod)" title="Volta (flod)">Voltafloden</a> 1965. </p><p>Naturtillgångar i landet är <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timmer" title="Timmer">timmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">industridiamanter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bauxit" title="Bauxit">bauxit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisk">fisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gummi" title="Gummi">gummi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vattenkraft" title="Vattenkraft">vattenkraft</a>, petroleum, silver, salt och kalksten.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Industri">Industri</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Redigera avsnitt: Industri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Industri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 2010 utgjorde industrisektorn 19&#160;% av landets BNP. Industrin hade ett behov av importerad utrustning vilket medförde ett lågt kapacitetsutnyttjande. <a href="/wiki/Elbrist" title="Elbrist">Elbrist</a> och höga råvarukostnader gav problem för industrin som gradvis återhämtat sig från 1990-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oljeproduktion vid offshore-anläggningen Jubileefältet började i mitten på december 2010 och förväntades höja den ekonomiska tillväxten.<sup id="cite_ref-landguiden.se_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landguiden.se-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tjänster_och_turism"><span id="Tj.C3.A4nster_och_turism"></span>Tjänster och turism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tjänster och turism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tjänster och turism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Servicesektorn stod 2017 för cirka 57 procent av landets BNP.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handel">Handel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Redigera avsnitt: Handel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Handel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landet exporterar förutom olja, guld och kakao även timmer, <a href="/wiki/Bauxit" title="Bauxit">bauxit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a> och diamanter. De viktigaste exportmottagarna är Nederländerna, Storbritannien och Frankrike. Viktiga importvaror är olja, livsmedel och kapitalvaror. Importen kommer huvudsakligen från <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> och USA.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De största <a href="/wiki/Export" title="Export">exportinkomsterna</a> kom från guld, <a href="/wiki/Kakao" title="Kakao">kakao</a> och timmer. Importen av varor är större än exporten, och underskottet i handelsbalansen låg 2010 på cirka 1&#160;870 miljoner dollar.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastruktur">Infrastruktur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Redigera avsnitt: Infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Infrastruktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transporter">Transporter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Redigera avsnitt: Transporter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Transporter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ghana har 10 flygplatser varav sju är belagda med asfalt<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och en, <a href="/wiki/Kotokas_internationella_flygplats" title="Kotokas internationella flygplats">Kotokas internationella flygplats</a>, är internationell. </p><p>Totalt 650&#160;km järnväg<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (32&#160;km dubbelspår) med spårvidd på <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A5rvidd_1067_mm" title="Spårvidd 1067 mm">1&#160;067&#160;mm</a>.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">&#91;<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Städer som förbinds: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>-Tema</li> <li>Kumasi</li> <li>Sekondi–Takoradi<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>År 2009 fanns totalt <span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0109515.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>109&#160;515 km landsväg varav <span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;013515.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>13&#160;515 km var belagda och <span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;095729.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>95&#160;729 km var grusvägar.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ghana har två hamnar för större fartyg. Den största ligger i <a href="/wiki/Tema,_Ghana" title="Tema, Ghana">Tema</a> och hanterar det mesta av importgodset. Den andra ligger i <a href="/wiki/Takoradi" class="mw-redirect" title="Takoradi">Takoradi</a>. Ghana har cirka 1&#160;293&#160;km vattenleder.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Utbildning_och_forskning">Utbildning och forskning</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbildning och forskning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbildning och forskning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Primärskolan består av nio år. Den är obligatorisk och kostnadsfri. Sekundärskolan är frivillig och förbereder elever för högre utbildning. </p><p>I primärskolan är andelen flickor och pojkar jämnt fördelad men i sekundärskolan är andelen pojkar högre än andelen flickor.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4s-_och_skrivkunnighet" class="mw-redirect" title="Läs- och skrivkunnighet">Läs- och skrivkunnigheten</a> hos personer 15 år och äldre uppgick 2015 till 76,6&#160;%. Andelen bland männen var högre, 82,0&#160;%, jämfört med andelen bland kvinnor, 71,4&#160;%.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta kan jämföras med siffrorna för 2009 då läs- och skrivkunnigheten hos den vuxna befolkningen, över 15 år, beräknades uppgå till 67 %. Även då var andelen bland männen högre, 73 %, jämfört med 60 % för kvinnor. </p><p>I Ghana finns både statliga och privata universitet samt andra former av högre utbildning.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Befolkning">Befolkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Redigera avsnitt: Befolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Befolkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med afrikanska mått mätt är Ghana tämligen tätbefolkat (113 invånare per km² 2014). Befolkningstätheten är störst i de centrala kustområdena. 34 procent av befolkningen bor i städer. De folkrikaste <a href="/wiki/Storstadsomr%C3%A5de" title="Storstadsområde">storstadsområdena</a> är runt huvudstaden <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>, med över 4 miljoner invånare, och Kumasi, med över 2,5 miljoner invånare. Andra stora städer är <a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tema,_Ghana" title="Tema, Ghana">Tema</a> (en förort till Accra) och <a href="/wiki/Sekondi-Takoradi" title="Sekondi-Takoradi">Sekondi-Takoradi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNLfolk_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNLfolk-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografi">Demografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Redigera avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Demografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statistik">Statistik</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Redigera avsnitt: Statistik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Statistik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r53696904"><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#ddddff;">Ghanas demografi</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Market_in_Anaynui,_Ghana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Market_in_Anaynui%2C_Ghana.jpg/250px-Market_in_Anaynui%2C_Ghana.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Market_in_Anaynui%2C_Ghana.jpg/375px-Market_in_Anaynui%2C_Ghana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Market_in_Anaynui%2C_Ghana.jpg/500px-Market_in_Anaynui%2C_Ghana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span> <div style="">Marknad i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaynui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaynui [inte skriven än]">Anaynui</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Folkmängd</th><td class="" style="">32 372 889 (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Befolkningsförändring</th><td class="" style="">2,26&#160;% (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6delsetal" class="mw-redirect" title="Födelsetal">Födelsetal</a></th><td class="" style="">29,08 födslar/1&#160;000 invånare (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6dstal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dödstal">Dödstal</a></th><td class="" style="">6,3 dödsfall/1&#160;000 invånare (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Summerad_fruktsamhet" class="mw-redirect" title="Summerad fruktsamhet">Summerad fruktsamhet</a></th><td class="" style="">3,71 barn/kvinna (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4dbarnsd%C3%B6dlighet" title="Spädbarnsdödlighet">Spädbarnsdödlighet</a></th><td class="" style="">33,33 dödsfall/1&#160;000 levande födslar (2021)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Migrationsnetto</th><td class="" style="">-0,17 migranter/1&#160;000 invånare (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;">Åldersfördelning</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">0–14 år</th><td class="" style="">37,44&#160;% (2020)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">15–64 år</th><td class="" style="">58,12&#160;% (2020)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;">Könsfördelning</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Total könsfördelning</th><td class="" style="">0,97 män/kvinna (2020 est.)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" class=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ghana/#people-and-society">World Factbook 2022</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>Befolkningens åldersstruktur (2017):</li> <li>Befolkningens medianålder: 21,1 år (2017) <ul><li>Mäns medianålder: 20,6 år (2017)</li> <li>Kvinnors medianålder: 21,6 år (2017)</li></ul></li> <li>Moderns medianålder vid första barnets födelse för mödrar i åldern 25-29 år: 22,6 år (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minoriteter">Minoriteter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Redigera avsnitt: Minoriteter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Minoriteter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även&#58; <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Etniska_grupper_i_Ghana" title="Kategori:Etniska grupper i Ghana">Kategori:Etniska grupper i Ghana</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Ghanas befolkning består av uppemot 75 olika folkgrupper med olika språk och kulturtraditioner. De allra flesta av grupperna är mycket små; 65 av dem utgör var och en för sig mindre än en procent av Ghanas samlade befolkning. <a href="/wiki/Akan_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Akan (språk)">Akantalande</a> folk, bland andra <a href="/wiki/Ashanti" title="Ashanti">ashanti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fante&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fante [inte skriven än]">fante</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abron [inte skriven än]">abron</a> och <a href="/wiki/Anyi" title="Anyi">anyi</a>, dominerar i syd (44 procent av befolkningen), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga-adangbe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ga-adangbe [inte skriven än]">ga-adangbe</a> i och omkring huvudstaden (8 procent), och <a href="/wiki/Ewe" title="Ewe">ewe</a> längre österut (13 procent). I norr finns en mängd <a href="/wiki/Gurspr%C3%A5k" title="Gurspråk">gurtalande</a> folkgrupper, bland andra <a href="/wiki/Dagomba" title="Dagomba">dagomba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamprusi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamprusi [inte skriven än]">mamprusi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konkomba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konkomba [inte skriven än]">konkomba</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagari [inte skriven än]">dagari</a>. </p><p>Myndigheterna i Ghana har fört en konsekvent politik för att utjämna olikheter och motsättningar mellan de etniska grupperna, och konflikter som beror på etnicitet är förhållandevis små, men det uppstod i mitten av 1990-talet ändå vid flera tillfällen etniska sammanstötningar i den norra delen av landet.<sup id="cite_ref-SNLfolk_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNLfolk-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Många av folkgrupperna i Ghana har traditionellt <a href="/wiki/Matrilinj%C3%A4r_h%C3%A4rstamning" title="Matrilinjär härstamning">matrilinjära släktskapssystem</a>, och kvinnor spelar en central roll bland annat i handelsverksamhet. Denna roll ger dem inflytande också på andra områden.<sup id="cite_ref-SNLfolk_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNLfolk-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Migration">Migration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Redigera avsnitt: Migration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Migration"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emigration, först och främst illegal invandring till <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, minskade i många år den totala befolkningstillväxten, men under andra halvan av 1980-talet utvisades uppskattningsvis 1,3 miljoner ghananer från <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> och flyttade hem igen. År 2003 fanns det omkring 50&#160;000 <a href="/wiki/Flykting" title="Flykting">flyktingar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Asyl" title="Asyl">asylsökande</a> i Ghana, de allra flesta från <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNLfolk_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNLfolk-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antalet flyktingar 2017 utgjorde till 6&#160;656 stycken, samtliga från Elfenbenskusten.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Språk"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k"></span>Språk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Redigera avsnitt: Språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Språk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Officiellt språk i landet är <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a>. De mest utbredda språken tillhör <a href="/wiki/Gurspr%C3%A5k" title="Gurspråk">gur-</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kwaspr%C3%A5k" title="Kwaspråk">kwaspråken</a> i <a href="/wiki/Niger-Kongospr%C3%A5k" title="Niger-Kongospråk">niger-kongofamiljen</a>. Av gurspråk talas <a href="/wiki/Mossi" title="Mossi">mossi</a> i norr. I söder dominerar kwaspråken <a href="/wiki/Akan_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Akan (språk)">akan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ewe" title="Ewe">ewe</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga-adangme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ga-adangme [inte skriven än]">ga-adangme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNLfolk_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNLfolk-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=34" title="Redigera avsnitt: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Religion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omkring två tredjedelar av invånarna är kristna. Den största kristna gruppen är pingstvänner och karismatiker, dit cirka 24 procent av befolkningen räknas. Andra protestantiska kyrkor samlar cirka 19 procent.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De största bland dessa är <a href="/wiki/Metodism" title="Metodism">metodisterna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianer" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterianer">presbyterianerna</a>. Det finns även flera <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndiga_afrikanska_kyrkor" title="Självständiga afrikanska kyrkor">självständiga afrikanska kyrkor</a>. Kristendomen är starkast i södra Ghana. </p><p>Basel Missionary Society (BMS) började 1828 missionsarbete bland fantifolket vid atlantkusten och så småningom även bland ashantifolket. Genom BMS arbete växte landets metodistkyrka fram. Denna driver idag över 1 000 skolor. </p><p>1880 sände <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Romersk-katolska kyrkan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> missionärer till Ghana. Idag är cirka 15 procent av befolkningen katoliker. Vid sekelskiftet började den <a href="/wiki/Anglikanska_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikanska kyrkan">Anglikanska kyrkan</a> missionsverksamhet i landet. De följdes av missionärer från <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4lsningsarm%C3%A9n" title="Frälsningsarmén">Frälsningsarmén</a> (1922), <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a> (1931), World-Wide Evangelization Crusade (1940), Baptist Mid-Missions (1946), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serving_in_Mission&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serving in Mission [inte skriven än]">Serving in Mission</a>, SIM (1952) och <a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Bibel%C3%B6vers%C3%A4ttare" class="mw-redirect" title="Wycliffe Bibelöversättare">Wycliffe Bibelöversättare</a> (1962). Genom SIM:s arbete växte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bible_Church_of_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bible Church of Africa [inte skriven än]">Bible Church of Africa</a> (BCA) fram.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Omkring 15 procent av invånarna är <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Religionen är särskilt stark i norr och i städerna, där det finns många muslimska <a href="/wiki/Immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrant">immigranter</a>.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">&#91;<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>I norra Ghana utövar många människor traditionella inhemska religioner, med starka inslag av <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animism</a>. Det är även vanligt med <a href="/wiki/Synkretism" title="Synkretism">synkretism</a>, det vill säga att människor som officiellt räknas som kristna eller muslimer praktiserar vissa traditionella sedvänjor. Vid folkräkningen 2000 utövade 8,5 procent av befolkningen traditionella religioner.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det finns även grupper av judar, buddhister och <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Bahá&#39;í">bahá'íer</a> i Ghana. Jesu Kristi Kyrka av Sista Dagars Heliga (Mormonerna) uppförde ett tempel i Accra 2004 efter att medlemsantalet blivit stort.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">&#91;<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sociala_förhållanden"><span id="Sociala_f.C3.B6rh.C3.A5llanden"></span>Sociala förhållanden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=35" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sociala förhållanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sociala förhållanden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På landsbygden är den utvidgade familjen viktig medan kärnfamiljen är viktigare i urbana miljöer. Samhället präglas av traditionella sociala värderingar.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hälsa"><span id="H.C3.A4lsa"></span>Hälsa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=36" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hälsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hälsa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även&#58; <a href="/wiki/Hiv_och_aids_i_Afrika" title="Hiv och aids i Afrika">Hiv och aids i Afrika</a></dd></dl></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Hiv och aids </th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Andel av befolkningen </td> <td>1,7&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Antal </td> <td><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0350000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>350&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dödsfall per år </td> <td><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;013000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>13&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Fetma </th> <th>2016<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Andel av befolkningen </td> <td>10,9&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Undervikt hos barn &lt;5 </th> <th>2014<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Andel av befolkningen </td> <td>11,0&#160;% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Övriga_befolkningsdata"><span id=".C3.96vriga_befolkningsdata"></span>Övriga befolkningsdata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=37" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övriga befolkningsdata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övriga befolkningsdata"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den senaste <a href="/wiki/Folkr%C3%A4kning" title="Folkräkning">folkräkningen</a> hölls den 26 september 2010 och då uppgick den faktiskt befintliga befolkningen i Ghana (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>) till 24&#160;658&#160;823 invånare, varav 12&#160;024&#160;845 män och 12&#160;633&#160;978 kvinnor.<sup id="cite_ref-CensusUNData_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusUNData-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Folkräkningar hade tidigare hållits 2000, 1984, 1970, 1960 och 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-UNDATAlist_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNDATAlist-36"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Invånartalet i Ghana uppskattades till: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>: 28&#160;102&#160;471 (2018),<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Förenta nationerna: 28&#160;834&#160;000 (2017),<sup id="cite_ref-FN2017Pop_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FN2017Pop-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a>: 28&#160;278&#160;000 (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsbanken" title="Världsbanken">Världsbanken</a>: 28&#160;206&#160;728 (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana_Statistical_Service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghana Statistical Service [inte skriven än]">Ghana Statistical Service</a>: 28&#160;308&#160;301 (2016).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=38" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kulturen skiljer sig mellan landsbygd och de urbaniserade områdena, där den på landsbygden är mer traditionellt inriktad medan den i de urbaniserade områden är traditionellt inriktad men med influenser från väst.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konstarter">Konstarter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=39" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konstarter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konstarter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Musik_och_dans">Musik och dans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=40" title="Redigera avsnitt: Musik och dans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Musik och dans"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Musiken är ofta en kombination av musik och dans. Inom modern musik har musikstilen <a href="/wiki/Highlife" title="Highlife">highlife</a>, som har tydliga västerländska influenser, utvecklats. Parallellt har dock intresset för den traditionella musiken vuxit sig stark.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En betydande roll i Ghanas musik spelar trummor och andra <a href="/wiki/Slagverk" title="Slagverk">slagverk</a>. Tidigare användes trummor under krigståg eller för att skrämma fienden. I flera byar har trummslagaren en nästan religiös ställning. Ofta använda trummor är <i>donno</i> med gethud, <i>atumphan</i> med elefanthud och <i>etwiay</i> som skapar ett ljud som liknar <a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">leopardens</a> läte.<sup id="cite_ref-Cobbinah135_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cobbinah135-40"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bildkonst">Bildkonst</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=41" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bildkonst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bildkonst"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ghanas kultur inkluderar dans, musik, keramik, guld- och silversmide samt textiler. Ghana är känt för sitt handvävda, rikt färgade, <i><a href="/wiki/Kente" title="Kente">kente</a></i>-tyg.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sagor_och_skönliteratur"><span id="Sagor_och_sk.C3.B6nliteratur"></span>Sagor och skönliteratur</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=42" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sagor och skönliteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sagor och skönliteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I nästan alla sagor förekommer den mytiska spindelmannen <i>Kwaku Ananse</i> som är en ironisk variant av den vanliga invånaren i Ghana. Berättelser om <i>Ananse</i> har oftast inget fastlag slut. De ändras istället efter berättarens tycke. Lokala kungariken har en talesman, <i>okyeame</i>, som framträder under ceremonier. Landets första författare som <a href="/wiki/J._E._Casely_Hayford" title="J. E. Casely Hayford">J. E. Casely Hayford</a> (Ekra-Agiman) publicerade sina skrifter på engelska. Skönliteratur på inhemska språk utkommer sedan självständigheten.<sup id="cite_ref-Cobbinah141_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cobbinah141-41"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditioner">Traditioner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=43" title="Redigera avsnitt: Traditioner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Traditioner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Matkultur">Matkultur</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=44" title="Redigera avsnitt: Matkultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Matkultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maten präglas av det välmående jordbruket och av historiska internationella kopplingar.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den är i regel vegetabilisk även om fisk och räkor också används.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I urbana områden är maten tydligt influerad av väst. Traditionell mat är <i><a href="/wiki/Fufu" title="Fufu">fufu</a>,</i> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenke [inte skriven än]">kenke</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-:2_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari_foto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gari foto [inte skriven än]">gari foto</a></i>. I landet tillverkas också ljust öl.<sup id="cite_ref-ne.se_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne.se-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kläder_och_mode"><span id="Kl.C3.A4der_och_mode"></span>Kläder och mode</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=45" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kläder och mode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kläder och mode"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Kente-</i>kläder är traditionella kläder som bärs vid högtidliga tillfällen. De är politiskt laddade, men har blivit trendiga även i väst. År 2018 sågs <i>kente</i> på Louis Vuittons visning i Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kultursymboler_och_viktiga_personligheter">Kultursymboler och viktiga personligheter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=46" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultursymboler och viktiga personligheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultursymboler och viktiga personligheter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även&#58; <a href="/wiki/Ghanas_flagga" title="Ghanas flagga">Ghanas flagga</a>&#32;och&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ghanas_riksvapen" title="Ghanas riksvapen">Ghanas riksvapen</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Den nobelprisvinnande, före detta generalsekreteraren för FN och toppdiplomaten <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> var från Ghana.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idrott">Idrott</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=47" title="Redigera avsnitt: Idrott" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Idrott"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sport är en viktig del av Ghanas kultur, och har så varit sen landet blev självständigt. I synnerhet har den uppmuntrats för att skapa en samhörighet. </p><p>Fotboll är den populäraste sporten, och utövas av både män och kvinnor. Flera nationella framgångar har nåtts, framförallt i Afrikanska mästerskapen.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationella_rankningar">Internationella rankningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=48" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internationella rankningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Internationella rankningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Organisation </th> <th>Undersökning </th> <th>Rankning </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/country/ghana">Index of Economic Freedom 2019</a> </td> <td>109 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reportrar_utan_gr%C3%A4nser" title="Reportrar utan gränser">Reportrar utan gränser</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/ghana">Pressfrihetsindex 2019</a> </td> <td>27 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018">Korruptionsindex 2018</a> </td> <td>78 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FN:s_utvecklingsprogram" title="FN:s utvecklingsprogram">FN:s utvecklingsprogram</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf">Human Development Index 2018</a> </td> <td>142 av 189 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=49" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashanti" title="Ashanti">Ashanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashantimytologi" title="Ashantimytologi">Ashantimytologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coast" title="Cape Coast">Cape Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_Corso" title="Cabo Corso">Cabo Corso</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=50" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=51" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Utrikesnamnbok2015-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok2015_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok2015_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book">&#32;(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span>&#160;<small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>)&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">Utrikes namnbok: Svenska myndigheter, organisationer, titlar, EU-organ och länder på engelska, tyska, franska, spanska, finska och ryska</a></i>&#32;(10., rev. uppl.). <a href="/wiki/Utrikesdepartementet" title="Utrikesdepartementet">Utrikesdepartementet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regeringskansliet" title="Regeringskansliet">Regeringskansliet</a>. 2015. sid.&#160;74<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 31 maj 2018</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Utrikes+namnbok%3A+Svenska+myndigheter%2C+organisationer%2C+titlar%2C+EU-organ+och+l%C3%A4nder+p%C3%A5+engelska%2C+tyska%2C+franska%2C+spanska%2C+finska+och+ryska&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B74&amp;rft.edition=10.%2C+rev.+uppl.&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BUtrikesdepartementet%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BRegeringskansliet%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2F4a3eb3%2Fcontentassets%2Fe27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540%2Futrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127120617/http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 27 januari 2018 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-6"><small>g</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180605205457/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html">”Ghana”</a>.&#32;<i><span><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 1 maj 2018. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 5 juni 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180605205457/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20180605205457/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 31 maj 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BThe+World+Factbook%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=1+maj+2018&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BCentral+Intelligence+Agency%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180605205457%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fgh.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusUNData-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-CensusUNData_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusUNData_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015/Table03.pdf">”3. Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density”</a>&#32;(på engelska och franska). <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, United Nations Statistics Division. sid.&#160;1<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015/Table03.pdf">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015/Table03.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 15 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=3.+Population+by+sex%2C+annual+rate+of+population+increase%2C+surface+area+and+density&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6renta+nationerna%5D%5D%2C+United+Nations+Statistics+Division&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdyb2015%2FTable03.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FN2017Pop-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-FN2017Pop_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FN2017Pop_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.un.org/en/iso/gh.html">”Country profile Ghana”</a>&#32;(på engelska). <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, United Nations Statistics Division, UNdata<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.un.org/en/iso/gh.html">http://data.un.org/en/iso/gh.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 31 maj 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Country+profile+Ghana&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6renta+nationerna%5D%5D%2C+United+Nations+Statistics+Division%2C+UNdata&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2Fen%2Fiso%2Fgh.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf.org-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&amp;s=PPPPC,&amp;sy=2022&amp;ey=2022&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1">”World Economic Outlook database: April 2022”</a>&#32;(på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&amp;s=PPPPC,&amp;sy=2022&amp;ey=2022&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1">https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&amp;s=PPPPC,&amp;sy=2022&amp;ey=2022&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+database%3A+April+2022&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BInternationella+valutafonden%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2022%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D512%2C914%2C612%2C171%2C614%2C311%2C213%2C911%2C314%2C193%2C122%2C912%2C313%2C419%2C513%2C316%2C913%2C124%2C339%2C638%2C514%2C218%2C963%2C616%2C223%2C516%2C918%2C748%2C618%2C624%2C522%2C622%2C156%2C626%2C628%2C228%2C924%2C233%2C632%2C636%2C634%2C238%2C662%2C960%2C423%2C935%2C128%2C611%2C321%2C243%2C248%2C469%2C253%2C642%2C643%2C939%2C734%2C644%2C819%2C172%2C132%2C646%2C648%2C915%2C134%2C652%2C174%2C328%2C258%2C656%2C654%2C336%2C263%2C268%2C532%2C944%2C176%2C534%2C536%2C429%2C433%2C178%2C436%2C136%2C343%2C158%2C439%2C916%2C664%2C826%2C542%2C967%2C443%2C917%2C544%2C941%2C446%2C666%2C668%2C672%2C946%2C137%2C546%2C674%2C676%2C548%2C556%2C678%2C181%2C867%2C682%2C684%2C273%2C868%2C921%2C948%2C943%2C686%2C688%2C518%2C728%2C836%2C558%2C138%2C196%2C278%2C692%2C694%2C962%2C142%2C449%2C564%2C565%2C283%2C853%2C288%2C293%2C566%2C964%2C182%2C359%2C453%2C968%2C922%2C714%2C862%2C135%2C716%2C456%2C722%2C942%2C718%2C724%2C576%2C936%2C961%2C813%2C726%2C199%2C733%2C184%2C524%2C361%2C362%2C364%2C732%2C366%2C144%2C146%2C463%2C528%2C923%2C738%2C578%2C537%2C742%2C866%2C369%2C744%2C186%2C925%2C869%2C746%2C926%2C466%2C112%2C111%2C298%2C927%2C846%2C299%2C582%2C487%2C474%2C754%2C698%2C%26s%3DPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2022%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdirapport2022-6"><a href="#cite_ref-hdirapport2022_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">”Human Development Report 2021/2022”</a>&#32;(på engelska)&#32;(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span>&#160;<small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>). United Nations Development Programme. sid.&#160;284-287<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 3 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B284-287&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independence-7"><a href="#cite_ref-independence_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFStearnsLanger,_William_Leonard2001">Stearns, Peter N.; Langer, William Leonard&#32;(2001).&#32;<i><span>The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged</span></i>. sid.&#160;1050</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+World+History%3A+Ancient%2C+Medieval%2C+and+Modern%2C+Chronologically+Arranged&amp;rft.aulast=Stearns&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+N.&amp;rft.au=Stearns%2C+Peter+N.&amp;rft.au=Langer%2C+William+Leonard&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1050&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ne.se-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-11"><small>l</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne.se_8-12"><small>m</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/lang/ghana">”Ghana - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/lang/ghana">http://www.ne.se/lang/ghana</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 1 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&amp;rft.atitle=www.ne.se&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Flang%2Fghana&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202183308/https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/afrika/ghana/politiskt-system/">”Ghana – Politiskt system”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.ui.se</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/afrika/ghana/politiskt-system/">originalet</a>&#32;den 2 februari 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202183308/https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/afrika/ghana/politiskt-system/">https://web.archive.org/web/20220202183308/https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/afrika/ghana/politiskt-system/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana+%E2%80%93+Politiskt+system&amp;rft.atitle=www.ui.se&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20220202183308%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.ui.se%2Flandguiden%2Flander-och-omraden%2Fafrika%2Fghana%2Fpolitiskt-system%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-warriorking-10"><a href="#cite_ref-warriorking_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJackson2001">Jackson, John G.&#32;(2001)&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>Introduction to African Civilizations</span></i>. sid.&#160;201</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+to+African+Civilizations&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.aufirst=John+G.&amp;rft.au=Jackson%2C+John+G.&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B201&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-11">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-11"><small>l</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-12"><small>m</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ghana/">”Ghana”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i>The World Factbook</i>&#32;(Central Intelligence Agency). 2022-01-18<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ghana/">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ghana/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ghana&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.date=2022-01-18&amp;rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fghana%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/History">”Ghana - History | Britannica”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>www.britannica.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/History">https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/History</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana+-+History+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGhana%2FHistory&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-11"><small>l</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-12"><small>m</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-13"><small>n</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-14"><small>o</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-15"><small>p</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-16"><small>q</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-17"><small>r</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-18"><small>s</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ghana">”Ghana - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ghana">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ghana</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 1 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&amp;rft.atitle=www.ne.se&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fghana&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BackgroundNote2-14"><a href="#cite_ref-BackgroundNote2_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-ghana/">”U.S. Relations With Ghana”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>United States Department of State</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-ghana/">https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-ghana/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 1 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Relations+With+Ghana&amp;rft.atitle=United+States+Department+of+State&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fu-s-relations-with-ghana%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-colestablish-15"><a href="#cite_ref-colestablish_15-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMacLean2001">MacLean, Iain&#32;(2001).&#32;<i><span>Rational Choice and British Politics: An Analysis of Rhetoric and Manipulation from Peel to Blair</span></i>. sid.&#160;76</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rational+Choice+and+British+Politics%3A+An+Analysis+of+Rhetoric+and+Manipulation+from+Peel+to+Blair&amp;rft.aulast=MacLean&amp;rft.aufirst=Iain&amp;rft.au=MacLean%2C+Iain&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B76&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bra_Böckers_lexikon-16">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Bra_Böckers_lexikon_16-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bra_Böckers_lexikon_16-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bra_Böckers_lexikon_16-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bra_B%C3%B6ckers_lexikon" title="Bra Böckers lexikon">Bra Böckers lexikon</a>, <i>band 9</i>, <i>tredje upplagan</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bonniers_Stora_Lexikon-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Bonniers_Stora_Lexikon_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bonniers_Stora_Lexikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonniers Stora Lexikon">Bonniers Stora Lexikon</a>, <i>På CD-rom</i>, <i>2000</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFWorld_Fact_Book">World Fact Book&#32;(Oktober 2021).&#32;<i><span>United Kingdom</span></i>. CIA.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=United+Kingdom&amp;rft.aulast=World+Fact+Book&amp;rft.au=World+Fact+Book&amp;rft.date=Oktober+2021&amp;rft.pub=CIA&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNLgeo-19">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-SNLgeo_19-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNLgeo_19-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNLgeo_19-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNLgeo_19-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Ghana/geologi_og_landformer">”Ghana – geologi og landformer”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Store norske leksikon</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/Ghana/geologi_og_landformer">http://snl.no/Ghana/geologi_og_landformer</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 3 december 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana+%E2%80%93+geologi+og+landformer&amp;rft.atitle=Store+norske+leksikon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FGhana%2Fgeologi_og_landformer&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNLnatur-20">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-SNLnatur_20-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNLnatur_20-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Ghana/natur">”Ghana – natur”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Store norske leksikon</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/Ghana/natur">http://snl.no/Ghana/natur</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 3 december 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana+%E2%80%93+natur&amp;rft.atitle=Store+norske+leksikon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FGhana%2Fnatur&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNLplant-21"><a href="#cite_ref-SNLplant_21-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Ghana/planteliv">”Ghana – planteliv”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Store norske leksikon</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/Ghana/planteliv">http://snl.no/Ghana/planteliv</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 3 december 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana+%E2%80%93+planteliv&amp;rft.atitle=Store+norske+leksikon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FGhana%2Fplanteliv&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-22">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-CIA_22-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_22-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_22-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_22-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_22-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200830144136/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html">”Ghana”</a>.&#32;<i><span>CIA – The World Factbook</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 30 augusti 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200830144136/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20200830144136/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 3 december 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana&amp;rft.atitle=CIA+%E2%80%93+The+World+Factbook&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200830144136%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fgh.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-23">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-11"><small>l</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-12"><small>m</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-13"><small>n</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-14"><small>o</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-15"><small>p</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/Independence">”Ghana - Independence | Britannica”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>www.britannica.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/Independence">https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/Independence</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana+-+Independence+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGhana%2FIndependence&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-24">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_24-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_24-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/Economy">”Ghana - Economy”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/Economy">https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/Economy</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ghana+-+Economy&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGhana%2FEconomy&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sverigesradio.se2-25">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-sverigesradio.se2_25-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sverigesradio.se2_25-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&amp;artikel=5205430">Ghanas president John Atta Mills död</a>, sverigesradio.se]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/Contact-with-Europe-and-its-effects">”Ghana - Contact with Europe and its effects | Britannica”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>www.britannica.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/Contact-with-Europe-and-its-effects">https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/Contact-with-Europe-and-its-effects</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana+-+Contact+with+Europe+and+its+effects+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGhana%2FContact-with-Europe-and-its-effects&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-landguiden.se-27">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-landguiden.se_27-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-landguiden.se_27-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-landguiden.se_27-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ui.se/landguiden/">”Landguiden”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.ui.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ui.se/landguiden/">https://www.ui.se/landguiden/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 1 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Landguiden&amp;rft.atitle=www.ui.se&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ui.se%2Flandguiden%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607080214/http://www.worldbank.org/afr/findings/english/find52.htm">”Ghana: Promoting Growth, Reducing Poverty”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbank.org/afr/findings/english/find52.htm">originalet</a>&#32;den 7 juni 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607080214/http://www.worldbank.org/afr/findings/english/find52.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20070607080214/http://www.worldbank.org/afr/findings/english/find52.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 22 maj 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana%3A+Promoting+Growth%2C+Reducing+Poverty&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070607080214%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fafr%2Ffindings%2Fenglish%2Ffind52.htm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFWorld_Fact_Book">World Fact Book&#32;(December 2021).&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ghana/">Ghana</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ghana/">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ghana/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana&amp;rft.aulast=World+Fact+Book&amp;rft.au=World+Fact+Book&amp;rft.date=December+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fghana%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ui.se/landguiden/">”Landguiden”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.ui.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ui.se/landguiden/">https://www.ui.se/landguiden/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 1 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Landguiden&amp;rft.atitle=www.ui.se&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ui.se%2Flandguiden%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205131739/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html">”Ghana”</a>.&#32;<i><span>The World Factbook</span></i>. Central Intelligence Agency. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 5 december 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205131739/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20101205131739/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 3 december 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana&amp;rft.atitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101205131739%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fgh.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-32">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:5_32-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_32-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ghana">”Ghana - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ghana">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ghana</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&amp;rft.atitle=www.ne.se&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fghana&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNLfolk-33">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-SNLfolk_33-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNLfolk_33-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNLfolk_33-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNLfolk_33-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNLfolk_33-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Ghana/befolkning">”Ghana – befolkning”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Store norske leksikon</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/Ghana/befolkning">http://snl.no/Ghana/befolkning</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 3 december 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana+%E2%80%93+befolkning&amp;rft.atitle=Store+norske+leksikon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FGhana%2Fbefolkning&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sim.org/country.asp?CID=7&amp;fun=1#historyofchristianity">SIM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080309142359/http://www.sim.org/country.asp?CID=7&amp;fun=1">Arkiverad</a> 9 mars 2008 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-35">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:2_35-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_35-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_35-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_35-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_35-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_35-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/Housing">”Ghana - Housing | Britannica”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>www.britannica.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/Housing">https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana/Housing</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana+-+Housing+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGhana%2FHousing&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNDATAlist-36"><a href="#cite_ref-UNDATAlist_36-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&amp;f=tableCode%3a1%3bcountryCode%3a288%3bareaCode%3a0%3bsexCode%3a0&amp;c=2,3,6,8,10,12,13,14&amp;s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&amp;v=1">”Population by sex and urban/rural residence”</a>&#32;(på engelska). <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, United Nations Statistics Division<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&amp;f=tableCode%3a1%3bcountryCode%3a288%3bareaCode%3a0%3bsexCode%3a0&amp;c=2,3,6,8,10,12,13,14&amp;s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&amp;v=1">http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&amp;f=tableCode%3a1%3bcountryCode%3a288%3bareaCode%3a0%3bsexCode%3a0&amp;c=2,3,6,8,10,12,13,14&amp;s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&amp;v=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 16 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Population+by+sex+and+urban%2Frural+residence&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6renta+nationerna%5D%5D%2C+United+Nations+Statistics+Division&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2FData.aspx%3Fd%3DPOP%26f%3DtableCode%253a1%253bcountryCode%253a288%253bareaCode%253a0%253bsexCode%253a0%26c%3D2%2C3%2C6%2C8%2C10%2C12%2C13%2C14%26s%3D_countryEnglishNameOrderBy%3Aasc%2CrefYear%3Adesc%2CareaCode%3Aasc%26v%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <span class="reference-text">The World Factbook anmärker (engelska): <i>estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GH">”Population, total, data; Ghana”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>World Bank Data</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsbanken" title="Världsbanken">Världsbanken</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GH">https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GH</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 31 maj 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Population%2C+total%2C+data%3B+Ghana&amp;rft.atitle=World+Bank+Data&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BV%C3%A4rldsbanken%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSP.POP.TOTL%3Flocations%3DGH&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424110616/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/pop_stats.html">”Population Statistics”</a>&#32;(på engelska). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana_Statistical_Service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghana Statistical Service [inte skriven än]">Ghana Statistical Service</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/pop_stats.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 24 april 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424110616/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/pop_stats.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20180424110616/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/pop_stats.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 16 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Population+Statistics&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BGhana+Statistical+Service%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180424110616%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.statsghana.gov.gh%2Fpop_stats.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cobbinah135-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Cobbinah135_40-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Cobbinah (2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=zXfIEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;lpg=PA154&amp;dq=Ghana&amp;hl=de&amp;pg=PA135#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Im Takt der Musik</a>, sid.135−141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cobbinah141-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Cobbinah141_41-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Cobbinah (2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=zXfIEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;lpg=PA154&amp;dq=Ghana&amp;hl=de&amp;pg=PA141#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Ghanas große Erzählkunst</a>, sid.141−143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56484264">”Letter from Africa: Kente - the Ghanaian cloth that's on the catwalk”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i>BBC News</i>. 24 mars 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56484264">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56484264</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Letter+from+Africa%3A+Kente+-+the+Ghanaian+cloth+that%27s+on+the+catwalk&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=24+mars+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-56484264&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-45232892">”Kofi Annan, former UN chief, dies at 80”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i>BBC News</i>. 18 augusti 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-45232892">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-45232892</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Kofi+Annan%2C+former+UN+chief%2C+dies+at+80&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=18+augusti+2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-45232892&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=52" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFDaleke2016">Daleke, Pia&#32;(2016).&#32;<i><span>Länder i fickformat&#160;305 Ghana, Burkina Faso</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Utrikespolitiska_institutet" title="Utrikespolitiska institutet">Utrikespolitiska institutet</a>&#160;. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789175073255" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789175073255">ISBN 9789175073255</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%C3%A4nder+i+fickformat%C2%A0305+Ghana%2C+Burkina+Faso&amp;rft.aulast=Daleke&amp;rft.aufirst=Pia&amp;rft.au=Daleke%2C+Pia&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BUtrikespolitiska+institutet%5D%5D%C2%A0&amp;rft.isbn=9789175073255&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCobbinah2018">Cobbinah, Jojo&#32;(2018)&#32;(på tyska).&#32;<i><span>Ghana: Praktisches Reisehandbuch</span></i>. Peter Meyer Verlag</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ghana%3A+Praktisches+Reisehandbuch&amp;rft.aulast=Cobbinah&amp;rft.aufirst=Jojo&amp;rft.au=Cobbinah%2C+Jojo&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.pub=Peter+Meyer+Verlag&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ghana"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=53" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ghana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ghana">Ghana</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ghana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ghana">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img 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width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Afrika" title="Mall:Afrika"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Afrika&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a 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style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ghana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a><span 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title="Mali">Mali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique">Moçambique</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé och Príncipe">São&#160;Tomé&#160;och&#160;Príncipe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Seychellerna" title="Seychellerna">Seychellerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sydsudan" title="Sydsudan">Sydsudan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a><span 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href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanarie%C3%B6arna" title="Kanarieöarna">Kanarieöarna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sankta_Helena,_Ascension_och_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Sankta Helena, Ascension och Tristan da Cunha">Sankta&#160;Helena</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a>&#160;(Tanzania)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stsahara" title="Västsahara">Västsahara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Afrikanska_unionen" title="Mall:Afrikanska unionen"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Afrikanska_unionen&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikanska_unionen" title="Afrikanska unionen">Afrikanska unionen (AU)</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorialguinea" title="Ekvatorialguinea">Ekvatorialguinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskusten" title="Elfenbenskusten">Elfenbenskusten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a 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title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a 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href="/wiki/Mall:Samv%C3%A4ldet" title="Mall:Samväldet"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Samv%C3%A4ldet&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Samv%C3%A4ldet" title="Samväldet">Samväldet</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_och_Barbuda" title="Antigua och Barbuda"><img alt="Antigua och Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/21px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas"><img alt="Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></span><span 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/32px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/42px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana"><img alt="Botswana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/21px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/42px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/21px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/42px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern"><img alt="Cypern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/21px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/42px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/21px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/32px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 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width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/42px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien"><img alt="Indien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/21px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/32px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/42px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun"><img alt="Kamerun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/21px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/42px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati"><img alt="Kiribati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho"><img alt="Lesotho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/21px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/32px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/42px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi"><img alt="Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/21px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/42px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" 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data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/21px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/32px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/42px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nya_Zeeland" title="Nya Zeeland">Nya Zeeland</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nya_Guinea" title="Papua Nya Guinea"><img alt="Papua Nya Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/21px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/32px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/42px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Papua_Nya_Guinea" title="Papua Nya Guinea">Papua Nya Guinea</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/21px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/32px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/42px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></span><span 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/32px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/42px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seychellerna" title="Seychellerna"><img alt="Seychellerna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/21px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/32px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/42px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Seychellerna" title="Seychellerna">Seychellerna</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/21px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/42px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/42px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland"><img alt="Swaziland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/21px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/32px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/42px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika"><img alt="Sydafrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/21px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/32px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/42px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/32px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/42px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_och_Tobago" title="Trinidad och Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad och Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/21px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/32px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, 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