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Equally important is to understand the perceptions of landowners and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6685548" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The first steps in developing an agroforestry extension and training program involve compilation, synthesis, and analysis of current knowledge on existing practices. Equally important is to understand the perceptions of landowners and professionals of agroforestry as a land use option. No systematic effort has been made to assess these critical issues in the southeastern United States. Therefore, needs assessment surveys were developed following an analysis of major demographic issues that frame land use in the region and synthesis of information obtained from informal site visits and interviews with people engaged in resource and land use in the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain. Surveys of extension professionals and landowners were then undertaken in the states of Alabama, Florida, and Georgia to represent the southeastern region. In addition to getting insights into the perceived benefits and concerns about agroforestry practices, the surveys indicated that the extent of alley cropping, forest farming and silvopasture practiced by landowners was less than anticipated, and that the prominence of windbreaks was overlooked by professionals. Managed riparian forest buffers or streamside management zones and windbreak technologies were the most widely used forms of agroforestry in the study area, although landowners did not recognize influence of agroforestry practices on quality or quantity of water among benefits of highest importance to them. Multistrata patio-or home gardens were also a prominent landowner-practice and acknowledged by professionals. These survey results can be useful for developing a relevant agroforestry extension and training program in the subtropical Southeast and may be of interest to agroforestry efforts in other similar settings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6685548" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="591ae8cc0578cd3f40a7887a98406721" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33411543,"asset_id":6685548,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33411543/download_file?st=MTc0MDM2MjQyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10891652" href="https://uga.academia.edu/SarahWorkman">Sarah Workman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10891652" type="text/json">{"id":10891652,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Workman","domain_name":"uga","page_name":"SarahWorkman","display_name":"Sarah Workman","profile_url":"https://uga.academia.edu/SarahWorkman","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10891652/3248684/4432997/s65_sarah.workman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6685548 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6685548"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6685548, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6685548", }); 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States: perceptions of landowners and extension professionals</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The first steps in developing an agroforestry extension and training program involve compilation, synthesis, and analysis of current knowledge on existing practices. Equally important is to understand the perceptions of landowners and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6685967" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The first steps in developing an agroforestry extension and training program involve compilation, synthesis, and analysis of current knowledge on existing practices. Equally important is to understand the perceptions of landowners and professionals of agroforestry as a land use option. No systematic effort has been made to assess these critical issues in the southeastern United States. Therefore, needs assessment surveys were developed following an analysis of major demographic issues that frame land use in the region and synthesis of information obtained from informal site visits and interviews with people engaged in resource and land use in the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain. Surveys of extension professionals and landowners were then undertaken in the states of Alabama, Florida, and Georgia to represent the southeastern region. In addition to getting insights into the perceived benefits and concerns about agroforestry practices, the surveys indicated that the extent of alley cropping, forest farming and silvopasture practiced by landowners was less than anticipated, and that the prominence of windbreaks was overlooked by professionals. Managed riparian forest buffers or streamside management zones and windbreak technologies were the most widely used forms of agroforestry in the study area, although landowners did not recognize influence of agroforestry practices on quality or quantity of water among benefits of highest importance to them. Multistrata patio- or home gardens were also a prominent landowner-practice and acknowledged by professionals. These survey results can be useful for developing a relevant agroforestry extension and training program in the subtropical Southeast and may be of interest to agroforestry efforts in other similar settings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6685967" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf2d9f629f503ab4a74b69a369f0f3cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48754526,"asset_id":6685967,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48754526/download_file?st=MTc0MDM2MjQyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10891652" href="https://uga.academia.edu/SarahWorkman">Sarah Workman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10891652" type="text/json">{"id":10891652,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Workman","domain_name":"uga","page_name":"SarahWorkman","display_name":"Sarah Workman","profile_url":"https://uga.academia.edu/SarahWorkman","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10891652/3248684/4432997/s65_sarah.workman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6685967 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6685967"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6685967, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6685967", }); 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Equally important is to understand the perceptions of landowners and professionals of agroforestry as a land use option. No systematic effort has been made to assess these critical issues in the southeastern United States. Therefore, needs assessment surveys were developed following an analysis of major demographic issues that frame land use in the region and synthesis of information obtained from informal site visits and interviews with people engaged in resource and land use in the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain. Surveys of extension professionals and landowners were then undertaken in the states of Alabama, Florida, and Georgia to represent the southeastern region. In addition to getting insights into the perceived benefits and concerns about agroforestry practices, the surveys indicated that the extent of alley cropping, forest farming and silvopasture practiced by landowners was less than anticipated, and that the prominence of windbreaks was overlooked by professionals. Managed riparian forest buffers or streamside management zones and windbreak technologies were the most widely used forms of agroforestry in the study area, although landowners did not recognize influence of agroforestry practices on quality or quantity of water among benefits of highest importance to them. Multistrata patio- or home gardens were also a prominent landowner-practice and acknowledged by professionals. These survey results can be useful for developing a relevant agroforestry extension and training program in the subtropical Southeast and may be of interest to agroforestry efforts in other similar settings.","publication":"Agroforestry Systems","publication_with_fallback":"Agroforestry Systems","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48754526,"asset_id":6685967,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48754526/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/48754526/Agroforestry_potential_in_the_southeaste20160911-4813-131npw8-libre.pdf?1473621110=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAgroforestry_potential_in_the_southeaste.pdf\u0026Expires=1740366027\u0026Signature=Wlg3X0bEpXecqfpnmjlut~ERJXXnntgXPy9fiq65NnqITcIASOh~~y9GtEW5lCx7wBldmjpJ5cWtKEYs0KKREgwjwXk33JH-DVw8Jo0b9B9zQUJOnnF4Kkw3o8uP2dt8aYBuwwgSFJG1cXUcxl8f6ULdwY~iWrN4D93HH1-i542VUf-gW3pbDxFuBFubVOG7LAZVz-g3GJfmzGBCJ~~lI9WDenTpawFDwPGcC4CJN5r1nz-N8B0ApZK7ZE~NPBNsjqCoLN74lsH2zdQpmjeVY5x9pcbLxuGY6H4J2nZUxXZ4LsbIlvr9Q5mZRYWWjDpP25ZoIaozeF4ovfr2TIHGCw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48754526/download_file?st=MTc0MDM2MjQyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/48754526/mini_magick20190202-32360-y1r4ye.png?1549148472"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":48754526,"asset_id":6685967,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48754526/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/48754526/Agroforestry_potential_in_the_southeaste20160911-4813-131npw8-libre.pdf?1473621110=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAgroforestry_potential_in_the_southeaste.pdf\u0026Expires=1740366027\u0026Signature=Wlg3X0bEpXecqfpnmjlut~ERJXXnntgXPy9fiq65NnqITcIASOh~~y9GtEW5lCx7wBldmjpJ5cWtKEYs0KKREgwjwXk33JH-DVw8Jo0b9B9zQUJOnnF4Kkw3o8uP2dt8aYBuwwgSFJG1cXUcxl8f6ULdwY~iWrN4D93HH1-i542VUf-gW3pbDxFuBFubVOG7LAZVz-g3GJfmzGBCJ~~lI9WDenTpawFDwPGcC4CJN5r1nz-N8B0ApZK7ZE~NPBNsjqCoLN74lsH2zdQpmjeVY5x9pcbLxuGY6H4J2nZUxXZ4LsbIlvr9Q5mZRYWWjDpP25ZoIaozeF4ovfr2TIHGCw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48754526/download_file?st=MTc0MDM2MjQyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/48754526/mini_magick20190202-32360-y1r4ye.png?1549148472"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":11,"ordered_authors":[{"id":10891652,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Workman","domain_name":"uga","page_name":"SarahWorkman","display_name":"Sarah Workman","profile_url":"https://uga.academia.edu/SarahWorkman","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10891652/3248684/4432997/s65_sarah.workman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":65981,"name":"Needs Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Needs_Assessment","nofollow":true},{"id":109291,"name":"Land Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use","nofollow":true},{"id":388939,"name":"Riparian forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_forest","nofollow":true},{"id":688064,"name":"Coastal Plain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Plain","nofollow":true},{"id":961986,"name":"Agroforestry Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agroforestry_Systems"},{"id":998123,"name":"Southeastern United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_United_States"},{"id":1181704,"name":"Training Program","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Training_Program"}],"publication_year":2003,"publication_year_with_fallback":2003,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":149,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6685970" data-work_id="6685970" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6685970/The_Practice_and_Potential_of_Agroforestry_in_the_Southeastern_United_States1">The Practice and Potential of Agroforestry in the Southeastern United States1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm 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class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Before prioritising regional agroforestry training and extension content, it is necessary to discover which practices are common, what benefits are perceived, which barriers prevent use, and how people feel about practices. Agroforestry... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6685971" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Before prioritising regional agroforestry training and extension content, it is necessary to discover which practices are common, what benefits are perceived, which barriers prevent use, and how people feel about practices. Agroforestry taps both agriculture and forestry agencies to increase the possible set of educators for landowners and managers. Interdisciplinary activities also present barriers to professionals unfamiliar with some topics or not served by lead partner agencies. To understand motives, barriers and needs involved in agroforestry extension and training activities for professionals, the Center for Subtropical Agroforestry (CSTAF) designed a survey to gauge knowledge, practice and information needs of professionals in Alabama, Florida and Georgia. Landowners in Alabama and Florida received similar survey questionnaires. Initial interviews of a test group with open-ended questions formed the basis for a closed-ended mail survey to all agriculture and natural resource extension agents and county foresters in the subtropical area. Response rates for various professional groups varied between 14% and 43%, and most ranked the potential for use of agroforestry as moderate or high. In all three states, wildlife habitat, water quality and soil conservation were the most important benefits seen by extension professionals. The most important concerns identified were lack of familiarity, lack of demonstrations, no financial incentive, and lack of information about agroforestry. These data provide insights about how to prioritise research and materials development and indicate that agroforestry training can be expected to be of value to at least half of the regional forestry and extension professionals.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6685971" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="07330cb5237c05a00b192184bda18580" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48754558,"asset_id":6685971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48754558/download_file?st=MTc0MDM2MjQyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10891652" href="https://uga.academia.edu/SarahWorkman">Sarah Workman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10891652" type="text/json">{"id":10891652,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Workman","domain_name":"uga","page_name":"SarahWorkman","display_name":"Sarah Workman","profile_url":"https://uga.academia.edu/SarahWorkman","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10891652/3248684/4432997/s65_sarah.workman.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-6685971">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-6685971"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://florida.academia.edu/MarthaMonroe">Martha Monroe</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-6685971'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-6685971').html(); 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Agroforestry taps both agriculture and forestry agencies to increase the possible set of educators for landowners and managers. Interdisciplinary activities also present barriers to professionals unfamiliar with some topics or not served by lead partner agencies. To understand motives, barriers and needs involved in agroforestry extension and training activities for professionals, the Center for Subtropical Agroforestry (CSTAF) designed a survey to gauge knowledge, practice and information needs of professionals in Alabama, Florida and Georgia. Landowners in Alabama and Florida received similar survey questionnaires. Initial interviews of a test group with open-ended questions formed the basis for a closed-ended mail survey to all agriculture and natural resource extension agents and county foresters in the subtropical area. Response rates for various professional groups varied between 14% and 43%, and most ranked the potential for use of agroforestry as moderate or high. In all three states, wildlife habitat, water quality and soil conservation were the most important benefits seen by extension professionals. The most important concerns identified were lack of familiarity, lack of demonstrations, no financial incentive, and lack of information about agroforestry. These data provide insights about how to prioritise research and materials development and indicate that agroforestry training can be expected to be of value to at least half of the regional forestry and extension professionals.","publication":"Small-scale Forestry","publication_with_fallback":"Small-scale Forestry","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48754558,"asset_id":6685971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48754558/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/48754558/Program_design_for_agroforestry_extensio20160911-1160-1x5kusd-libre.pdf?1473621111=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DProgram_design_for_agroforestry_extensio.pdf\u0026Expires=1740366027\u0026Signature=Gjy3gxJZmPhQBPHPkNF88KNRRXu071-UfqoxpVdlaZyosmJ4s6CSAiCIQkSl-T6qgHh4gg131SrIIOiJsSE1bY27tcVQwjADW-RdN0qMDMvRTQPX4ajaExN~PTbdJAyKOmxY2QL24gcPmif8yZnt3k6WpXFEvBPlaZArgjn~MpXy0AywSjMKv9UdRByeiJqL5pyqsw4uhXIuAKIBCJ-T16kI6CEIswffX3ivQN3GqlyPmEuPC~mhSGD5gsRCoXjKJMw1oh2KklgN-e-fhHK9Nnll-uoG~FKA9FXaseWaxlswEife8H8a-CjlqMVgLyzoVc9q8fOXss2AnLZ2uDdBtg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48754558/download_file?st=MTc0MDM2MjQyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/48754558/mini_magick20190202-13965-asl5q1.png?1549148482"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":48754558,"asset_id":6685971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48754558/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/48754558/Program_design_for_agroforestry_extensio20160911-1160-1x5kusd-libre.pdf?1473621111=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DProgram_design_for_agroforestry_extensio.pdf\u0026Expires=1740366027\u0026Signature=Gjy3gxJZmPhQBPHPkNF88KNRRXu071-UfqoxpVdlaZyosmJ4s6CSAiCIQkSl-T6qgHh4gg131SrIIOiJsSE1bY27tcVQwjADW-RdN0qMDMvRTQPX4ajaExN~PTbdJAyKOmxY2QL24gcPmif8yZnt3k6WpXFEvBPlaZArgjn~MpXy0AywSjMKv9UdRByeiJqL5pyqsw4uhXIuAKIBCJ-T16kI6CEIswffX3ivQN3GqlyPmEuPC~mhSGD5gsRCoXjKJMw1oh2KklgN-e-fhHK9Nnll-uoG~FKA9FXaseWaxlswEife8H8a-CjlqMVgLyzoVc9q8fOXss2AnLZ2uDdBtg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48754558/download_file?st=MTc0MDM2MjQyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/48754558/mini_magick20190202-13965-asl5q1.png?1549148482"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":14,"ordered_authors":[{"id":10891652,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Workman","domain_name":"uga","page_name":"SarahWorkman","display_name":"Sarah 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Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics"},{"id":237271,"name":"Soil Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Conservation"},{"id":317638,"name":"Forestry Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry_Sciences"},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy"},{"id":543902,"name":"Program Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Design"},{"id":555492,"name":"Natural Resource","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource"},{"id":622367,"name":"Water Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Quality-1"},{"id":741904,"name":"Information Need","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Need"},{"id":1322526,"name":"Wildlife Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Habitat"}],"publication_year":2005,"publication_year_with_fallback":2005,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":39,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6685972" data-work_id="6685972" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6685972/Slow_litter_decomposition_in_a_Cecropia_dominated_secondary_forest_of_central_Amazonia">Slow litter decomposition in a Cecropia-dominated secondary forest of central Amazonia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">SummaryÐDierent proportions of tree canopy cover in a second-growth forest were removed to determine the eect of canopy opening on the carbon cycle of a 10-y-old tropical rain forest dominated by Cecropia species. Understorey vegetation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6685972" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">SummaryÐDierent proportions of tree canopy cover in a second-growth forest were removed to determine the eect of canopy opening on the carbon cycle of a 10-y-old tropical rain forest dominated by Cecropia species. Understorey vegetation was left intact. Mean maximum monthly temperature increased in the 50 and 100% cut areas relative to 0% canopy removal plots. Plots with a 100% canopy removal had slightly higher soil moisture than 50 and 0% removal plots. Annual ®ne litter input was 6.9 20.3 t ha À1 in the 0% cut plots with two separate peaks during the year. There was less litter input and a tendency toward slower decomposition of leaf litter in more open plots than in the plots with greater canopy cover. Percent lignin, carbon and nitrogen did not dier between the kinds of plant material used in the decomposition experiment. Quantity of tannins, however, related directly to decomposition rates. The annual decay rate (k) determined at 560 d from three kinds of litter in bags ranged from À0.39 to À0.61. There was no signi®cant dierence in decay rates associated with percent canopy removal. Decay rate estimates, using annual input of litter divided by standing mass of ®ne litter (the average of dry and wet season estimates, 10.3 t ha À1 ), resulted in a k value of À0.7 in the 0% plots, and was higher than any estimate obtained using litterbags. Decomposition rates determined in these second-growth plots are lower than any reported for primary forests in Amazonia. #</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6685972" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a8276dcdd5fe482e5fd7e8b5905c7fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48754562,"asset_id":6685972,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48754562/download_file?st=MTc0MDM2MjQyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10891652" href="https://uga.academia.edu/SarahWorkman">Sarah Workman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10891652" type="text/json">{"id":10891652,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Workman","domain_name":"uga","page_name":"SarahWorkman","display_name":"Sarah Workman","profile_url":"https://uga.academia.edu/SarahWorkman","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10891652/3248684/4432997/s65_sarah.workman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6685972 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6685972"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6685972, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6685972", }); 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Understorey vegetation was left intact. Mean maximum monthly temperature increased in the 50 and 100% cut areas relative to 0% canopy removal plots. Plots with a 100% canopy removal had slightly higher soil moisture than 50 and 0% removal plots. Annual ®ne litter input was 6.9 20.3 t ha À1 in the 0% cut plots with two separate peaks during the year. There was less litter input and a tendency toward slower decomposition of leaf litter in more open plots than in the plots with greater canopy cover. Percent lignin, carbon and nitrogen did not dier between the kinds of plant material used in the decomposition experiment. Quantity of tannins, however, related directly to decomposition rates. The annual decay rate (k) determined at 560 d from three kinds of litter in bags ranged from À0.39 to À0.61. There was no signi®cant dierence in decay rates associated with percent canopy removal. Decay rate estimates, using annual input of litter divided by standing mass of ®ne litter (the average of dry and wet season estimates, 10.3 t ha À1 ), resulted in a k value of À0.7 in the 0% plots, and was higher than any estimate obtained using litterbags. 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u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The multiple products generated from integrated mixtures of trees with crops or livestock are available at different time intervals, can utilize space effectively, and can efficiently cycle nutrients. These diverse combinations also help... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8504549" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The multiple products generated from integrated mixtures of trees with crops or livestock are available at different time intervals, can utilize space effectively, and can efficiently cycle nutrients. These diverse combinations also help buffer the risk of income loss due to price variability or crop failure. Opportunities for expanding the use of agroforestry practices, and the benefits that result, are increasing rapidly in the southern United States.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8504549" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1370b7a0b897e0075991dbead6b47b7c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34883885,"asset_id":8504549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34883885/download_file?st=MTc0MDM2MjQyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10891652" href="https://uga.academia.edu/SarahWorkman">Sarah Workman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10891652" type="text/json">{"id":10891652,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Workman","domain_name":"uga","page_name":"SarahWorkman","display_name":"Sarah Workman","profile_url":"https://uga.academia.edu/SarahWorkman","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10891652/3248684/4432997/s65_sarah.workman.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-8504549">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-8504549"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://florida.academia.edu/MarthaMonroe">Martha Monroe</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-8504549'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-8504549').html(); 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'Red Russian and 'Konavle 2' which is a Croatian local... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26547087" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this study was to determine the effect of enclosing kale leaves in PE-bags on leaf weight loss, water loss rate and chlorophyll index in two kale genotypes (cv. 'Red Russian and 'Konavle 2' which is a Croatian local population). The experiment was consisted of six replications with three leaves per treatment at room temperature (22 o C; 50% RH) for five days. Non-bagged leaves of both genotypes, after 5 days, had more than 50%, while bagged leaves had only 17% of water loss. Water loss rate was higher in 'Red Russian' than in "Konavle 2' only in non-bagged leaves. 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