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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="f-vfn9gAGq6P_Q8DlXaLFatMJ3ae4Yqrenp5lAlg6bCEldQ2oSuBlWQkIT-07O29TwRWywyVGKengrqIomq7zQ" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Everyday Practice and Ritual Space: the Organization of Domestic Ritual in Pre-Aztec Xaltocan, Mexico" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2014/10/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Cambridge Archaeological Journal" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kristin De Lucia" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/9118578/Everyday_Practice_and_Ritual_Space_the_Organization_of_Domestic_Ritual_in_Pre_Aztec_Xaltocan_Mexico" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Everyday Practice and Ritual Space: the Organization of Domestic Ritual in Pre-Aztec Xaltocan, Mexico" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This article offers new understanding to commoner ritual in central Mexico before the rise of the Aztec Empire through an examination of domestic ritual and everyday practice in Early to Middle Postclassic (AD 900–1350) households in Xaltocan. It" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/131135/34958/1361364/s200_kristin.de_lucia.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/9118578/Everyday_Practice_and_Ritual_Space_the_Organization_of_Domestic_Ritual_in_Pre_Aztec_Xaltocan_Mexico" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Everyday Practice and Ritual Space: the Organization of Domestic Ritual in Pre-Aztec Xaltocan, Mexico" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="This article offers new understanding to commoner ritual in central Mexico before the rise of the Aztec Empire through an examination of domestic ritual and everyday practice in Early to Middle Postclassic (AD 900–1350) households in Xaltocan. It" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://colgate.academia.edu/KristinDeLucia" /> <meta name="description" content="This article offers new understanding to commoner ritual in central Mexico before the rise of the Aztec Empire through an examination of domestic ritual and everyday practice in Early to Middle Postclassic (AD 900–1350) households in Xaltocan. It" /> <title>(PDF) Everyday Practice and Ritual Space: the Organization of Domestic Ritual in Pre-Aztec Xaltocan, Mexico</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/9118578/Everyday_Practice_and_Ritual_Space_the_Organization_of_Domestic_Ritual_in_Pre_Aztec_Xaltocan_Mexico" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '114df61adb4b19a29caa43c9e287487a1e5d5483'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740529285000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740529285000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This article offers new understanding to commoner ritual in central Mexico before the rise of the Aztec Empire through an examination of domestic ritual and everyday practice in Early to Middle Postclassic (AD 900–1350) households in Xaltocan. It also seeks to better understand the ways in which elites negotiate and reinvent ritual traditions to gain and maintain power. In this study, I integrate multiple lines of evidence including ethnohistory, household archaeology and burials to understand the organization, practice and meaning of ritual among commoners before the rise of the Aztec Empire. I argue that pre-Aztec commoner ritual worked to foster solidarity, social continuity and collective memory and was intimately concerned with the protection of household members and the maintenance of household and universal equilibrium. While some of the symbolism and rituals documented in pre-Aztec domestic contexts appear similar to those depicted in Aztec contexts, I argue that state rituals held different meanings as Aztec elites adopted and transformed widely-held commoner rituals and symbols to craft an ideology that promoted their own political agenda. Ultimately, domestic- and state-level ritual should be seen as part of an ever-changing, but necessarily intertwined, historical and political process.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Kristin De Lucia","url":"https://colgate.academia.edu/KristinDeLucia"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2014-11-04","dateModified":"2014-11-05","datePublished":"2014-10-01","headline":"Everyday Practice and Ritual Space: the Organization of Domestic Ritual in Pre-Aztec Xaltocan, Mexico","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35897612/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Ritual","Mesoamerican Archaeology","Aztecs","Death and Burial (Archaeology)","Central Mexico (Archaeology)","Animal Sacrifice (Anthropology)","Household Archaeology","Domestic ritual","Xaltocan"],"publication":"Cambridge Archaeological 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[{"id":35897612,"identifier":"Attachment_35897612","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":9118578,"created_at":"2014-11-04T03:13:09.329-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-12T23:15:36.991-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"This article offers new understanding to commoner ritual in central Mexico before the rise of the Aztec Empire through an examination of domestic ritual and everyday practice in\r\nEarly to Middle Postclassic (AD 900–1350) households in Xaltocan. It also seeks to better understand the ways in which elites negotiate and reinvent ritual traditions to gain and maintain power. In this study, I integrate multiple lines of evidence including ethnohistory, household archaeology and burials to understand the organization, practice and meaning of ritual among commoners before the rise of the Aztec Empire. I argue that pre-Aztec commoner ritual worked to foster solidarity, social continuity and collective memory and was intimately concerned with the protection of household members and the maintenance of household and universal equilibrium. While some of the symbolism and rituals documented in pre-Aztec domestic contexts appear similar to those depicted in Aztec contexts, I argue that state rituals held different meanings as Aztec elites adopted and transformed widely-held commoner rituals and symbols to craft an ideology that promoted their own political agenda. Ultimately, domestic- and state-level ritual should be seen as part of an ever-changing, but necessarily intertwined, historical and political process.","more_info":" Volume 24 / pp 379 - 403","publication_date":"2014,10,","publication_name":"Cambridge Archaeological Journal"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Everyday Practice and Ritual Space: the Organization of Domestic Ritual in Pre-Aztec Xaltocan, Mexico","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [131135]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":35897612,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Everyday Practice and Ritual Space: the Organization of Domestic Ritual in Pre-Aztec Xaltocan, Mexico”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/35897612/mini_magick20190311-8938-4rdynd.png?1552294001" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Everyday Practice and Ritual Space: the Organization of Domestic Ritual in Pre-Aztec Xaltocan, Mexico</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="131135" href="https://colgate.academia.edu/KristinDeLucia"><img alt="Profile image of Kristin De Lucia" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/131135/34958/1361364/s65_kristin.de_lucia.jpg" />Kristin De Lucia</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2014, Cambridge Archaeological Journal</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">26 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 9118578; 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It also seeks to better understand the ways in which elites negotiate and reinvent ritual traditions to gain and maintain power. In this study, I integrate multiple lines of evidence including ethnohistory, household archaeology and burials to understand the organization, practice and meaning of ritual among commoners before the rise of the Aztec Empire. I argue that pre-Aztec commoner ritual worked to foster solidarity, social continuity and collective memory and was intimately concerned with the protection of household members and the maintenance of household and universal equilibrium. While some of the symbolism and rituals documented in pre-Aztec domestic contexts appear similar to those depicted in Aztec contexts, I argue that state rituals held different meanings as Aztec elites adopted and transformed widely-held commoner rituals and symbols to craft an ideology that promoted their own political agenda. Ultimately, domestic- and state-level ritual should be seen as part of an ever-changing, but necessarily intertwined, historical and political process.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":35897612,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/9118578/Everyday_Practice_and_Ritual_Space_the_Organization_of_Domestic_Ritual_in_Pre_Aztec_Xaltocan_Mexico"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":35897612,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/9118578/Everyday_Practice_and_Ritual_Space_the_Organization_of_Domestic_Ritual_in_Pre_Aztec_Xaltocan_Mexico"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="9118578" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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I argue that during the Late Preclassic Period of Mesoamerican prehistory, the central organizing principle of this society was based upon descent, and that kin groups practiced ancestor worship as a manifestation of this social organization. Deep shade tombs, a hallmark of the Teuchitlan people, are the tangible archaeological remains of their social emphasis upon kin goops and principles of descent. My study study of the organization of an early West Mexican society relies upon evidence drawn from both art and archaeology. As part of their mortuary rituals, the Teuchitlan people placed ceramic architectural models containing figurines, into the tombs of the dead. My analysis of the architectural features and zoomorphic and anthropomorphic figural elements on 82 ceramic models identifies the theme of ancestor worship and ritual consumption. At Huitzilapa, a Late Preclassic site on the flanks of Tequila Volcano (excavated by INAH archaeologists Jorge Ramos and Lorenza Mestas), I further investigate evidence for kin groups and ritual consumption. My settlement pattern study reveals the imprint kinship in the form of domestic architecture, patio group residences and family altars. I infer that the Huitzilapans had corporate kin groups that were ranked vis-a-vis each other. My ceramic analysis explores further the practice of ritual consumption. I conclude that the Huitzilapans conducted private mortuary feasts and public annual feasts that commemorated the ancestors. I propose that the localized production of the native Agave tequila plant, restricted to the Tequila Volcano area, gave the Huitzilapans an unusual advantage over their neighbors. This plant may have provided a food surplus and the juices needed to prepare intoxicating drinks of pulque and mescal. The corporate control over the valuable agave fields may've been the impetus for the formation of ranked descent groups during the Late Preclassic Period. The elaborate graves make the claims made by these groups to the rights and properties of founding landowning families.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Days of The Dead: Ritual Consumption and Ancestor Worship in an Ancient West Mexican Society.","attachmentId":59170565,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39056168/Days_of_The_Dead_Ritual_Consumption_and_Ancestor_Worship_in_an_Ancient_West_Mexican_Society","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39056168/Days_of_The_Dead_Ritual_Consumption_and_Ancestor_Worship_in_an_Ancient_West_Mexican_Society"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="720191" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/720191/2004_The_coevolution_of_ritual_and_society_New_14C_dates_from_ancient_Mexico_Joyce_Marcus_and_Kent_V_Flannery_Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_101_52_18257_18261_Dec_28_issue_">2004 The coevolution of ritual and society: New 14C dates from ancient Mexico (Joyce Marcus and Kent V. Flannery). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101(52):18257-18261 (Dec. 28 issue)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="473371" href="https://umich.academia.edu/joycemarcus">joyce marcus</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">New 14 C dates from Oaxaca, Mexico, document changes in religious ritual that accompanied the evolution of society from hunting and gathering to the archaic state. Before 4000 B.P. in conventional radiocarbon years, a nomadic egalitarian lifeway selected for unscheduled (ad hoc) ritual from which no one was excluded. With the establishment of permanent villages (4000 -3000 B.P.), certain rituals were scheduled by solar or astral events and restricted to initiates͞social achievers. After state formation (2050 B.P.), many important rituals were performed only by trained full-time priests using religious calendars and occupying temples built by corvé e labor. Only 1,300 -1,400 years seem to have elapsed between the oldest known ritual building and the first standardized state temple.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"2004\tThe coevolution of ritual and society: New 14C dates from ancient Mexico (Joyce Marcus and Kent V. Flannery). 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It applies an interdisciplinary perspective combining anthropology, ethnohistory, archaeology, cultural geography and archaeoastronomy to reconstruct Aztec vision of place that transformed the Basin of Mexico into a sacred geography where lakes and mountains, volcanic landscapes, rocks and boulders, temples as well as towns and settlements of other ethnic groups were reinterpreted by the Aztecs according to their cosmovisión. This geography was the stage for the performance of ritual dramas enacted by the Aztec state (Figure 1). Processions and other ritualized acts in the natural as well as the built environment formed an important part of the Aztec calendar festivals; they usually were integrated into larger rituals. By cosmovision, I mean the structured view by which ancient Mesoamericans combined their notions of cosmology in...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Processions and Aztec State Rituals in the Landscape of the Valley of Mexico","attachmentId":92870714,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88993755/Processions_and_Aztec_State_Rituals_in_the_Landscape_of_the_Valley_of_Mexico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88993755/Processions_and_Aztec_State_Rituals_in_the_Landscape_of_the_Valley_of_Mexico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="37494337" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37494337/RITUAL_DIVERSITY_AND_SOCIAL_IDENTITIES_A_STUDY_OF_MORTUARY_BEHAVIORS_AT_TEOTIHUACAN">RITUAL DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL IDENTITIES: A STUDY OF MORTUARY BEHAVIORS AT TEOTIHUACAN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="91670955" href="https://ceam.academia.edu/AgustinAnaya">La Ventilla Teotihuacan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The research presented here confronts the issue of ritual variation and its role in structuring the social dynamics of ancient Teotihuacan, a state that dominated central Mexico during the first half-millennium A.D. Most of Teotihuacan's urban population lived in apartment compounds located across the city, but the nature of these co-residing groups is not well understood. Even less is known about how subordinate settlements beyond the city limits were organized and to what degree they identified socially with urban Teotihuacan. Because ritual practices are salient in the negotiation of social identities related to gender, age, ethnicity, social status, and religious affiliation, they are an important focus of archaeological research.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"RITUAL DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL IDENTITIES: A STUDY OF MORTUARY BEHAVIORS AT TEOTIHUACAN","attachmentId":57465175,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37494337/RITUAL_DIVERSITY_AND_SOCIAL_IDENTITIES_A_STUDY_OF_MORTUARY_BEHAVIORS_AT_TEOTIHUACAN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37494337/RITUAL_DIVERSITY_AND_SOCIAL_IDENTITIES_A_STUDY_OF_MORTUARY_BEHAVIORS_AT_TEOTIHUACAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="21883325" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21883325/Public_Ritual_and_Urbanization_in_Central_Mexico_Temple_and_Plaza_Offerings_from_La_Laguna_Tlaxcala">Public Ritual and Urbanization in Central Mexico: Temple and Plaza Offerings from La Laguna, Tlaxcala</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="103545" href="https://bu.academia.edu/DavidCarballo">David M Carballo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Public Ritual and Urbanization in Central Mexico: Temple and Plaza Offerings from La Laguna, Tlaxcala","attachmentId":42620928,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21883325/Public_Ritual_and_Urbanization_in_Central_Mexico_Temple_and_Plaza_Offerings_from_La_Laguna_Tlaxcala","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21883325/Public_Ritual_and_Urbanization_in_Central_Mexico_Temple_and_Plaza_Offerings_from_La_Laguna_Tlaxcala"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="6583146" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6583146/Everyday_Action_and_the_Rise_and_Decline_of_Ancient_Polities_Household_Strategy_and_Political_Change_in_Postclassic_Central_Mexico">Everyday Action and the Rise and Decline of Ancient Polities: Household Strategy and Political Change in Postclassic Central Mexico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="131135" href="https://colgate.academia.edu/KristinDeLucia">Kristin De Lucia</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The rise and fall of ancient polities is most often attributed to the actions of the political elite, while the day to day activities of ordinary commoners are mainly thought to have been affected by broader events. Yet the actions and choices made by the non-eilte can condition, change, and actively construct the structures that situate their everyday lives (Pauketat 2000; Robin 2003). For example, in his seminal article, Tragedy of the Commoners, Timothy Pauketat (2000), argues that through the unintended consequences of the actions of commoners, conditions are created that can enable their own subjugation. Household archaeology has sought to document the ways in which the everyday lives of ordinary people articulate with broader political and economic change. Julia Hendon (2004:272) cautions that we should avoid thinking of the household as (quote) "an analytical unit representative of some set of behaviors… and</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Everyday Action and the Rise and Decline of Ancient Polities: Household Strategy and Political Change in Postclassic Central Mexico","attachmentId":33336772,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6583146/Everyday_Action_and_the_Rise_and_Decline_of_Ancient_Polities_Household_Strategy_and_Political_Change_in_Postclassic_Central_Mexico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6583146/Everyday_Action_and_the_Rise_and_Decline_of_Ancient_Polities_Household_Strategy_and_Political_Change_in_Postclassic_Central_Mexico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="400449" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/400449/Agricultural_Pole_Rituals_and_Rulership_In_Late_Formative_Central_Jalisco">Agricultural Pole Rituals and Rulership In Late Formative Central Jalisco</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="303094" href="https://ucdenver.academia.edu/ChristopherBeekman">Christopher Beekman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ancient Mesoamerica, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Agricultural Pole Rituals and Rulership In Late Formative Central Jalisco","attachmentId":1902347,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/400449/Agricultural_Pole_Rituals_and_Rulership_In_Late_Formative_Central_Jalisco","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/400449/Agricultural_Pole_Rituals_and_Rulership_In_Late_Formative_Central_Jalisco"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="38655119" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38655119/Political_Engagement_in_Household_Ritual_Among_the_Maya_of_Yucatan">Political Engagement in Household Ritual Among the Maya of Yucatan.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1066268" href="https://osu1.academia.edu/C%C3%A9lineLamb">Céline C . Lamb</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1284971" href="https://uady.academia.edu/davidmedina">David Medina-Arona</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Religion and Politics in Ancient Americas, edited by Sarah Barber and Arthur Joyce, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Religion was inseparable from daily life in the ancient Maya world, in part because activities like farming and building required contractual arrangements with sacred, other-than-human entities. Furthermore, ritual and politics were inseparable since most rulers could not derive authority from exclusive control of material resources. This chapter explores the ways in which domestic and community ritual practices in the northern Maya lowlands engaged political relations at a variety of scales. Caches within buildings at small- and medium-sized settlements along an 18-km-long causeway stretching from Ucí to Cansahcab illustrate that domestic ritual in rural contexts was not independent of rituals conducted by actors with much greater authority. At the same time, these domestic rituals provided the grounds upon which humble households could engage more powerful actors and contribute actively to the constitution of society.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Political Engagement in Household Ritual Among the Maya of Yucatan.","attachmentId":60788611,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38655119/Political_Engagement_in_Household_Ritual_Among_the_Maya_of_Yucatan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38655119/Political_Engagement_in_Household_Ritual_Among_the_Maya_of_Yucatan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="101969045" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/101969045/The_Transferral_and_Inheritance_of_Ritual_Privileges_A_Classic_Maya_Case_from_Yaxchilan_Mexico">The Transferral and Inheritance of Ritual Privileges: A Classic Maya Case from Yaxchilan, Mexico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41820845" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristopheHelmke">Christophe Helmke</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ritual Privileges in the Americas What can be termed “ritual privileges” form part of a complex and widespread system surrounding inheritance and ownership in Amerindian societies. As defined here, ritual privileges refer to the exclusive right that discrete social segments possess over the production, maintenance, usage and distribution of particular items of regalia and ritual practices. Classical examples of ritual privileges in Amerindian societies restrict the use of particular feathers, headdresses and ornaments among the South American Kayapó (Verswijver 1992), the use of headdresses, masks, coppers and the right to perform certain dances among the Kwakwaka’wakw [Kwakiutl] and other Northwest Coast groups (Suttles 1991), extending even to the planting of tobacco among the North American Apsáalooke [Crow] (Lowie 1919), the use of family and personal songs among the southern Plains tribes (Joe Watkins pers. comm. 2010), and the husbandry of animals among Amazonian groups (Versw...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Transferral and Inheritance of Ritual Privileges: A Classic Maya Case from Yaxchilan, Mexico","attachmentId":102361269,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101969045/The_Transferral_and_Inheritance_of_Ritual_Privileges_A_Classic_Maya_Case_from_Yaxchilan_Mexico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/101969045/The_Transferral_and_Inheritance_of_Ritual_Privileges_A_Classic_Maya_Case_from_Yaxchilan_Mexico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":35897612,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":35897612,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_35897612" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="10312651" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10312651/Everyday_Action_and_the_Rise_and_Decline_of_Ancient_Polities_Household_Strategy_and_Political_Change_in_Postclassic_Xaltocan_Mexico">Everyday Action and the Rise and Decline of Ancient Polities: Household Strategy and Political Change in Postclassic Xaltocan, Mexico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="159996" href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/LisaOverholtzer">Lisa 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10312651/Everyday_Action_and_the_Rise_and_Decline_of_Ancient_Polities_Household_Strategy_and_Political_Change_in_Postclassic_Xaltocan_Mexico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="35912766" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35912766/Examining_the_impacts_of_the_Aztec_conquest_on_local_leadership_at_Late_Postclassic_Xaltocan_Mexico">Examining the impacts of the Aztec conquest on local leadership at Late Postclassic Xaltocan, Mexico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29925965" 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