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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89)" title="رديف (موسيقى) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رديف (موسيقى)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%99dif" title="Rədif – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rədif" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radif" title="Radif – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Radif" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radif" title="Radif – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Radif" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radif" title="Radif – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Radif" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radif" title="Radif – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Radif" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="ردیف (موسیقی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ردیف (موسیقی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radif" title="Radif – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Radif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radif" title="Radif – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Radif" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redif_(verstan)" title="Redif (verstan) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Redif (verstan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Радиф (музика) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Радиф (музика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95" title="ラディーフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラディーフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radif" title="Radif – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Radif" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Радиф (музыка) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Радиф (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81" title="ڕەدیف – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەدیف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Радиф (музика) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Радиф (музика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redif_(m%C3%BCzik)" title="Redif (müzik) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Redif (müzik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="拉迪夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉迪夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radif_(music)" title="Radif (music) – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Radif (music)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Collection of melodic figures in Persian music</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the radif in Iranian musical theory. For the radif in Persian, Turkic and Urdu poetry, see <a href="/wiki/Radif" title="Radif">radif</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output 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.hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" class="extiw" title="fa:ردیف (موسیقی)">the corresponding article</a> in Persian</b>.  <i><small>(February 2018)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)&sl=fa&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Persian article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Persian Wikipedia article at [[:fa:ردیف (موسیقی)]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fa|ردیف (موسیقی)}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Radif_(music)" title="Talk:Radif (music)">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #eee; font-size: 125%;">Radif of Iranian music</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domains</th><td class="infobox-data category">Performing arts (music)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/00279">279v</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity/APA" title="Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/APA">Asia and the Pacific</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee; font-size:110%;">Inscription history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2009 (4th session)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">List</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Representative</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Radif</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">ردیف</span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">order</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is a collection of many old <a href="/wiki/Melody_type" title="Melody type">melodic figures</a> preserved through many generations by oral tradition. It organizes the <a href="/wiki/Melody" title="Melody">melodies</a> in a number of different <a href="/wiki/Tonality" title="Tonality">tonal</a> spaces called <i><a href="/wiki/Dastg%C4%81h" title="Dastgāh">dastgāh</a></i>. The <a href="/wiki/Persian_traditional_music" title="Persian traditional music">traditional music</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> is based on the <i><a href="/wiki/Radif" title="Radif">radif</a></i>, which is a collection of old melodies that have been handed down by the masters to the students through the generations. Over time, each master's own interpretation has shaped and added new melodies to this collection, which may bear the master's name. </p><p>The preservation of these melodies greatly depended on each successive generation's memory and mastery, since the interpretive origin of this music was expressed only through the oral tradition. </p><p>To learn and absorb the essence of the <i>radif</i>, many years of repetition and practice are required. A master of the <i>radif</i> must internalize it so completely to be able to perform any part of it at any given time. </p><p>The <i>radif</i> contains several different <i>dastgāhs</i> which are distinguished from each other by their relationship of <a href="/wiki/Interval_(music)" title="Interval (music)">note intervals</a> and the form of the movement of the melodies within them. A <i>dastgāh</i> portrays a specific sonic space. A <i>dastgāh</i> may contain approximately 10 to 30 <span title="Fataleka-language text"><i lang="far"><a href="/wiki/Gousheh" class="mw-redirect" title="Gousheh">goushehs</a></i></span> ("melodies"). The principal <span title="Fataleka-language text"><i lang="far">goushehs</i></span> of the <i>dastgāh</i> specify the different <a href="/wiki/Scale_(music)" title="Scale (music)">scales</a> within that <i>dastgāh</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Musical_note" title="Musical note">note</a>, upon which the <span title="Fataleka-language text"><i lang="far">gousheh</i></span> is based and often is the center of the <span title="Fataleka-language text"><i lang="far">gousheh</i></span>, is called the <i>shahed</i>. The <i>shahed</i> moves when we modulate between principal <span title="Fataleka-language text"><i lang="far">goushehs</i></span>, and this movement creates a new sonic space. <a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">Rhythm</a> in these melodies takes three different forms: symmetric, asymmetric (lang), and free form. The rhythm is greatly influenced by the rhythm and meter of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persian</a> poetry. The instrumental and vocal <i>radif</i> is different from the rhythmical point of view; however, their melodic structures are the same. </p><p>The <i>radifs</i> for <a href="/wiki/Tar_(string_instrument)" title="Tar (string instrument)">tar</a> are one of the most famous <i>radifs</i> associated, with many old melodies collected that include 20–40 <span title="Fataleka-language text"><i lang="far">goushehs</i></span> in each <i>dastgāh</i>. </p><p>The <i>radifs</i> of <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Hossein-Qoli" title="Mirza Hossein-Qoli">Mirza Hossein-Qoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Abdollah" title="Mirza Abdollah">Mirza Abdollah</a> are the oldest <i>radifs</i> that are still in use for many students who wish to carry on learning <a href="/wiki/Persian_traditional_music" title="Persian traditional music">Persian music</a>. It is very famous as it consisted of many melodies collected from that time and before. </p><p>Many of the melodies were changed by Mirza Gholi and some kept same to the composer's desire, but the evidence is small to suggest melodies were changed or not, but due to <i>radif</i> being passed down through <a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">oral tradition</a> (not in notation) we cannot state whether melodies were changed as we cannot compare notations or audios, but due to the mutations in music through oral transfer it is obvious. </p><p>One of the most notable <a href="/wiki/Tar_(string_instrument)" title="Tar (string instrument)">tar</a> players and repertoire of Mirza Hossien Gholi's <i>radif</i> was Ostad <a href="/wiki/Ali-Akbar_Shahnazi" title="Ali-Akbar Shahnazi">Ali-Akbar Shahnazi</a>, who was the son of Mirza Hossien Gholi and was the first tar player to record the long <i>radif</i> memorized by heart. His work is still used by many Masters and are now some directions which are followed by many tar players. Of course, beginner-intermediate students will not be able to follow his works on audio due to the level at which it was performed at, so not much will be understood, but a Tar Master can expect to use it and re-focus on what was forgotten in his teachings at lesson with students. This can minimize mutations and keep the <i>radif</i> in line. </p><p>The <i>radif</i> of <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Abdollah" title="Mirza Abdollah">Mirza Abdollah</a> was published in notation by <a href="/wiki/Jean_During" title="Jean During">Jean During</a> in 1970s based on Nour Ali Boroumand, who recorded the <i>radif</i> by heart. On the other hand, the <i>radif</i> of <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Hossein-Qoli" title="Mirza Hossein-Qoli">Mirza Hossein-Qoli</a> was first published in <a href="/wiki/Musical_notation" title="Musical notation">notation</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dariush_Pirniakan" title="Dariush Pirniakan">Dariush Pirniakan</a> in 2001. Though the <i>radif</i> is not popular with many young students it still is the constitute and basis of Persian music. It can be related to Classical music of western music that is not much popular, but forms the basis of Western Music. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radif_(music)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Avaz_(music)" title="Avaz (music)">Avaz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tasnif" title="Tasnif">Tasnif</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radif_(music)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Iran" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Iran">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Iran</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inscribed in 2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Radif of Iranian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowruz" title="Nowruz">Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inscribed in 2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_carpet" title="Persian carpet">Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiraz_rug" title="Shiraz rug">Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%27zieh" title="Ta'zieh">The ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlevani_and_zoorkhaneh_rituals" title="Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals">Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Iran#Khorasan" title="Music of Iran">The music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inscribed in 2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenj (page does not exist)">Traditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqq%C4%81li" class="mw-redirect" title="Naqqāli">Naqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inscribed in 2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mashhad_Ardehal#Carpet_Washing_Ceremony" title="Mashhad Ardehal">Qalishuyan rituals of Mashhad Ardehal near Kashan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inscribed in 2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Flatbread making and sharing culture: <a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash</a>, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inscribed in 2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Art of crafting and playing with <a href="/wiki/Kamancheh" title="Kamancheh">Kamancheh/Kamancha</a>, a bowed string musical instrument</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chovgan" title="Chovgan">Chogan, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inscribed in 2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Traditional skills of crafting and playing <a href="/wiki/Dutar" title="Dutar">Dotar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Melody_types" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#dbc3a3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Melody_types" title="Template:Melody types"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Melody_types" title="Template talk:Melody types"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Melody_types" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Melody types"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Melody_types" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Melody_type" title="Melody type">Melody types</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FClef.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="F (bass) clef symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/FClef.svg/15px-FClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/FClef.svg/23px-FClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/FClef.svg/30px-FClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="18" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dastgah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dastgah">Dastgah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echos" title="Echos">Echos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_makam" title="Turkish makam">Makam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_maqam" title="Arabic maqam">Maqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modal_frame" title="Modal frame">Modal frame</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_tonic" title="Double tonic">Double tonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modal_frame#Ladder_of_thirds" title="Modal frame">Ladder of thirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Level_(music)" title="Level (music)">Level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodic_motion" title="Melodic motion">Melodic motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modal_frame#Shout-and-fall" title="Modal frame">Shout-and-fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tune-family" title="Tune-family">Tune-family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugham" title="Mugham">Mugham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqam" title="Muqam">Muqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathet" title="Pathet">Pathet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qupai" title="Qupai">Qupai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">Raga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashmaqam" title="Shashmaqam">Shashmaqam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radif" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Musical_radif" title="Template:Musical radif"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Musical_radif" title="Template talk:Musical radif"><abbr title="Discuss this 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does not exist)">Dastgah-e Chahargah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dastg%C4%81h-e_M%C4%81hur" title="Dastgāh-e Māhur">Dastgāh-e Māhur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dastgah-e_Homayoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dastgah-e Homayoun (page does not exist)">Dastgah-e Homayoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dastgah-e_Nava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dastgah-e Nava (page does not exist)">Dastgah-e Nava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dastgah-e_Rastpanjgah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dastgah-e Rastpanjgah (page does not exist)">Dastgah-e Rastpanjgah</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/TOM.BAK.jpg/80px-TOM.BAK.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/TOM.BAK.jpg/120px-TOM.BAK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/TOM.BAK.jpg/160px-TOM.BAK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2570" data-file-height="3361" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avaz_(music)" title="Avaz (music)">Āvāz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Avaz-e Dashti</li> <li>Avaz-e Abu'ata</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayat_e_Turk" title="Bayat e Turk">Avaz-e Bayat-e Tork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afshari_(Iranian_music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afshari (Iranian music)">Avaz-e Afshari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayat_e_Esfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayat e Esfahan">Avaz-e Bayat-e Esfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayat_e_Kurd" title="Bayat e Kurd">Avaz-e Bayat-e Kord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shushtar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayat_e_Kurd" title="Bayat e Kurd">Bayat-e Kord</a></li> <li>Bayat-e Qajar</li> <li>Nava-e Nishapur</li> <li>Rahāb</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gusha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jāmadarān</li> <li>Deylaman</li> <li>Delkash</li> <li>Dād</li> <li>Bīdād</li> <li>Darāmad-e Ḵārā</li> <li>Darāmad-eZang-e Šotor</li> <li>Ḥeǰāz</li> <li>Čahār-bāḡ</li> <li>Kerešma</li> <li>Bozorg</li> <li>Neydavood</li> <li>Golriz</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_scale" title="Persian scale">Persian scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_traditional_music" title="Persian traditional music">Persian traditional music</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al-Musiqa_al-Kabir" title="Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir">Great Book of Music</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasnif" title="Tasnif">Tasnif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity:_Music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_music" title="Template:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_music" title="Template talk:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity:_Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity</a>: Music</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aka_people#Music" title="Aka people">Aka polyphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_iso-polyphony" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian iso-polyphony">Albanian folk iso-polyphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqyn" title="Aqyn">Aqyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_maqam" title="Arabic maqam">Arabic maqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang" title="Arirang">Arirang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashiqs_of_Azerbaijan" title="Ashiqs of Azerbaijan">Ashiqs of Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar_(Azerbaijani_instrument)" title="Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)">Azerbaijani tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baul#Baul_music" title="Baul">Baul music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C4%87arac" title="Bećarac">Bećarac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigwala" title="Bigwala">Bigwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyelgee" title="Biyelgee">Biyelgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistritsa_Babi" title="Bistritsa Babi">Bistritsa Babi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumba_Meu_Boi#Bumba_meu_boi_in_Maranhão" title="Bumba Meu Boi">Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Byzantine music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dainichido_Bugaku" title="Dainichido Bugaku">Dainichido Bugaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_opera" title="Peking opera">Beijing opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cante_Alentejano" title="Cante Alentejano">Cante Alentejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_opera" title="Cantonese opera">Cantonese opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantu_a_tenore" title="Cantu a tenore">Cantu a tenore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca_tr%C3%B9" title="Ca trù">Ca trù</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremona_violins" class="mw-redirect" title="Cremona violins">Cremona violins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doina" title="Doina">Doina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk">Duduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eshuva" title="Eshuva">Eshuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fado" title="Fado">Fado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frevo" title="Frevo">Frevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujara" title="Fujara">Fujara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagaku" title="Gagaku">Gagaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagok" title="Gagok">Gagok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garifuna_music" title="Garifuna music">Garifuna music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(country)#Traditional_vocal_polyphony" title="Music of Georgia (country)">Georgian vocal polyphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_of_gong_culture" title="Space of gong culture">Gong culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guqin" title="Guqin">Guqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwo_ka" title="Gwo ka">Gwoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan%27ge" title="Shan'ge">Hua'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudhud_chants" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudhud chants">Hudhud chants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongmyo_jerye" title="Jongmyo jerye">Jongmyo Jereyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Maqam" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi Maqam">Iraqi Maqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian_scale" title="Istrian scale">Istrian scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgal_Laox" class="mw-redirect" title="Kgal Laox">Kgal Laox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overtone_singing" title="Overtone singing">Khuumii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klapa" title="Klapa">Klapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koodiyattam" title="Koodiyattam">Koodiyattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutar" title="Dutar">Khorasan Bakhshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumi_odori" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumi odori">Kumi odori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunqu" title="Kunqu">Kunqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhamo" title="Lhamo">Lhamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_song" title="Long song">Long song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maloya" title="Maloya">Maloya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshrep" title="Meshrep">Meshrep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morin_khuur" title="Morin khuur">Morin khuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugham" title="Mugham">Mugham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqam" title="Muqam">Muqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanguan_music" title="Nanguan music">Nanyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nhã nhạc">Nhã nhạc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungmul" title="Pungmul">Nongak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojkanje" title="Ojkanje">Ojkanje singing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansori" title="Pansori">Pansori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirekua" title="Pirekua">Pirekua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quan_h%E1%BB%8D" title="Quan họ">Quan họ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qudud_Halabiya" title="Qudud Halabiya">Qudud Halabiya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">Rebetiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_(Sufism)" title="Sama (Sufism)">Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_de_roda" class="mw-redirect" title="Samba de roda">Samba de roda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setos" title="Setos">Seto Leelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashmaqam" title="Shashmaqam">Shashmaqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silbo_Gomero" title="Silbo Gomero">Silbo Gomero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slov%C3%A1cko_Verbu%C5%88k" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovácko Verbuňk">Slovácko Verbuňk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Yemen" title="Music of Yemen">Song of Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosso_Bala" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosso Bala">Sosso Bala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lithuania#Sutartinės" title="Music of Lithuania">Sutartinės</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1nch%C3%A1z" title="Táncház">Táncház</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Sibyl" title="The Song of the Sibyl">The Song of the Sibyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumba_francesa" title="Tumba francesa">Tumba francesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallenato" title="Vallenato">Vallenato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_chant" title="Vedic chant">Vedic chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayang#Wayang_kulit" title="Wayang">Wayang kulit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_guyue" title="Xi'an guyue">Xi'an guyue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xoan_singing" title="Xoan singing">Xoan singing</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balafon_Jamie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gum-rubber mallets on a balafon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Balafon_Jamie.jpg/80px-Balafon_Jamie.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Balafon_Jamie.jpg/120px-Balafon_Jamie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Balafon_Jamie.jpg/160px-Balafon_Jamie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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