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<span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balkan_duduk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balkan_duduk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Balkan duduk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balkan_duduk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Film soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Television soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_game_scores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_game_scores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Video game scores</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_game_scores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Popular music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anime_soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anime_soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Anime soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anime_soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Duduk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%83" title="دودوك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دودوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Տուտուկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տուտուկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Дудук – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дудук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Дудук – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дудук" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudukk" title="Dudukk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dudukk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduko" title="Duduko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duduko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9" title="دودوک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Դուդուկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դուդուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk_(alat_musik)" title="Duduk (alat musik) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Duduk (alat musik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7" title="דודוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דודוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="დუდუკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დუდუკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Дудук – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дудук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudukas" title="Dudukas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dudukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Дудук – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дудук" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡൂഡൂക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡൂഡൂക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%82" title="تزیراناپوق – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تزیراناپوق" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doedoek" title="Doedoek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doedoek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%AF" title="ドゥドゥク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドゥドゥク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Дудук – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дудук" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Дудук – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дудук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Duduk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Дудук – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дудук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%AE%80%E7%AE%A1" title="杜讀管 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杜讀管" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Armenian woodwind musical instrument</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Duduk</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Doudouk_armenien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Doudouk_armenien.jpg/250px-Doudouk_armenien.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Doudouk_armenien.jpg/375px-Doudouk_armenien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Doudouk_armenien.jpg/500px-Doudouk_armenien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3896" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Duduk</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #f4bf92"><a href="/wiki/Woodwind_instrument" title="Woodwind instrument">Woodwind instrument</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification" title="Musical instrument classification">Classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wind_instrument" title="Wind instrument">Wind instrument</a> with <a href="/wiki/Double_reed" title="Double reed">double reed</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #f4bf92"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Related instruments</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> Closely related instruments include the <a href="/wiki/Mey_(instrument)" title="Mey (instrument)">Mey</a> (Turkey), <a href="/wiki/Balaban_(instrument)" title="Balaban (instrument)">Balaban</a> (Azerbaijan, Iran), <a href="/wiki/Yasti_Balaban" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasti Balaban">Yasti Balaban</a> (Dagestan), <a href="/wiki/Duduki" class="mw-redirect" title="Duduki">Duduki</a> (Georgia), Duduk (Armenia), <a href="/wiki/Hichiriki" title="Hichiriki">Hichiriki</a> (Japan), <a href="/wiki/Piri_(instrument)" title="Piri (instrument)">Piri</a> (Korea), <a href="/wiki/Guan_(instrument)" title="Guan (instrument)">Guanzi</a> (China), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamis_Sirnay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamis Sirnay (page does not exist)">Kamis Sirnay</a> (Kyrgyzstan),</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #f4bf92">Musicians</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <a href="/wiki/Djivan_Gasparyan" title="Djivan Gasparyan">Djivan Gasparyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gevorg_Dabaghyan" title="Gevorg Dabaghyan">Gevorg Dabaghyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vache_Hovsepyan" title="Vache Hovsepyan">Vache Hovsepyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levon_Minassian" title="Levon Minassian">Levon Minassian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Eustache" title="Pedro Eustache">Pedro Eustache</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #f4bf92">Builders</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlen_Matevosyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlen Matevosyan (page does not exist)">Karlen Matevosyan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Grigoryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Grigoryan (page does not exist)">Arthur Grigoryan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hovsep_Grigoryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hovsep Grigoryan (page does not exist)">Hovsep Grigoryan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #f4bf92">Sound sample</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:SERGO.TEL_-_April_-_duduk-improvisation2.ogg" title="File:SERGO.TEL - April - duduk-improvisation2.ogg">Duduk music</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="178" data-mwtitle="SERGO.TEL_-_April_-_duduk-improvisation2.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/SERGO.TEL_-_April_-_duduk-improvisation2.ogg/SERGO.TEL_-_April_-_duduk-improvisation2.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/SERGO.TEL_-_April_-_duduk-improvisation2.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Melody performed with a duduk by SERGO.TEL.</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #eee; font-size: 125%;">Duduk and its music</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-top: 1px #aaa solid; padding-top:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kids_Playing_duduk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kids_Playing_duduk.jpg/220px-Kids_Playing_duduk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kids_Playing_duduk.jpg/330px-Kids_Playing_duduk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kids_Playing_duduk.jpg/440px-Kids_Playing_duduk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Armenian children playing the duduk<hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domains</th><td class="infobox-data category">Performing arts (music)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00092">00092</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity/ENA" title="Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/ENA">Europe and North America</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee; font-size:110%;">Inscription history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2008 (3rd session)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">List</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Representative</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>duduk</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">doo-<span style="font-size:90%">DOOK</span></i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">դուդուկ</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hy-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Armenian" title="Help:IPA/Armenian">[duˈduk]</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>tsiranapogh</b> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">ծիրանափող</span>, meaning "apricot-made wind instrument"), is a <a href="/wiki/Double_reed" title="Double reed">double reed</a> <a href="/wiki/Woodwind_instrument" title="Woodwind instrument">woodwind instrument</a> made of <a href="/wiki/Apricot" title="Apricot">apricot</a> wood originating from <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Variations of the Armenian duduk appear throughout the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, the Balkans, and the Middle East, including <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stokes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stokes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unesco_2003_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco_2003-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duduk, <a href="/wiki/Balaban_(instrument)" title="Balaban (instrument)">Balaban</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mey_(instrument)" title="Mey (instrument)">Mey</a> are almost identical, except for historical and geographical differences.<sup id="cite_ref-Comp_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comp-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is commonly played in pairs: while the first player plays the melody, the second plays a steady drone called <i>dum</i>, and the sound of the two instruments together creates a richer, more haunting sound. The unflattened reed and cylindrical body produce a sound closer to the <a href="/wiki/English_horn" class="mw-redirect" title="English horn">English horn</a> than the <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">oboe</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bassoon" title="Bassoon">bassoon</a>. Unlike other double reed instruments like the oboe or <a href="/wiki/Shawm" title="Shawm">shawm</a>, the duduk has a very large reed proportional to its size. </p><p><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> proclaimed the Armenian duduk and its music as a <a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">Masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity</a> in 2005 and inscribed it in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duduk music has been used in a number of films, most notably in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Russia_House_(film)" title="The Russia House (film)">The Russia House</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been two published lines of thinking on the origins of the word. </p><p>Both the Russian book <i>Musical Instruments Encyclopedia</i> (Музыкальные инструменты. Энциклопедия) and American book <i>Musical Instruments, A Comprehensive Dictionary</i> give an ultimate origin of the name as Persian, the word <i>tutak</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An online dictionary run by an Armenian, Sevan Nişanyan, states that "tutak" is a Turkic origin word used in 900-1500 CE meaning "lip." Tutak later evolved to "dudak" in modern-day Turkish, which means lips. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Armenia, the instrument is also known as <i>tsiranapogh</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%BE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ծիրանափող (page does not exist)">ծիրանափող</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" class="extiw" title="hy:Դուդուկ">hy</a>]</sup>). </p><p>This instrument is not to be confused with the northwestern Bulgarian folk instrument of the same name (see below, <a href="#Balkan_duduk">Balkan duduk</a>). Similar instruments used in other parts of <a href="/wiki/Western_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Asia">Western Asia</a> are the <i><a href="/wiki/Mey_(instrument)" title="Mey (instrument)">mey</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Balaban_(instrument)" title="Balaban (instrument)">balaban</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duduk1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Duduk1.jpg/80px-Duduk1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="434" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Duduk1.jpg/120px-Duduk1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Duduk1.jpg/160px-Duduk1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anchededoudouk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Anchededoudouk.jpg/200px-Anchededoudouk.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Anchededoudouk.jpg/300px-Anchededoudouk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Anchededoudouk.jpg/400px-Anchededoudouk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>A duduk reed</figcaption></figure> <p>The duduk is a <a href="/wiki/Double_reed" title="Double reed">double reed</a> instrument with ancient origins, having existed since at least the fifth century, while there are Armenian scholars who believe it existed more than 1,500 years before that.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest instruments similar to the duduk's present form are made of bone or entirely of cane. Today, the duduk is exclusively made of wood with a large double reed, with the body made from aged <a href="/wiki/Apricot" title="Apricot">apricot</a> wood.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The particular tuning depends heavily on the region in which it is played. An eight-hole duduk (not counting the thumb hole on the lower side) can play ten successive notes of a <a href="/wiki/Diatonic_scale" title="Diatonic scale">diatonic scale</a> with simple fingering, or sixteen consecutive notes of a <a href="/wiki/Chromatic_scale" title="Chromatic scale">chromatic scale</a> by half-covering holes. For example, an A duduk can play all the notes from F♯ to the A more than an octave higher.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Another reference gives different information.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) By using the lips to "bend" notes and partially covering holes any pitch in this range can be produced, as required for Oriental music.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The instrument's body has different lengths depending upon the range of the instrument and region. The <a href="/wiki/Reed_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed (music)">reed</a> (Armenian: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:եղեգն">եղեգն</a>, <i>eġegn</i>), is made from one or two pieces of cane in a duck-bill type assembly. Unlike other double-reed instruments, the reed is quite wide, helping to give the duduk both its unique, mournful sound, as well as its remarkable breathing requirements. The duduk player is called <i>dudukahar</i> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:դուդուկահար">դուդուկահար</a>) in Armenian. </p><p>The performers use air stored in their cheeks to keep playing the instrument while they inhale air into their lungs. This <a href="/wiki/Circular_breathing" title="Circular breathing">"circular" breathing</a> technique is commonly used with all the double-reed instruments in the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-Iranica_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iranica-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duduk "is invariably played with the accompaniment of a second <i>dum duduk</i>, which gives the music an energy and tonic atmosphere, changing the scale harmoniously with the principal duduk."<sup id="cite_ref-dudukweb_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dudukweb-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Armenian musicologists cite evidence of the duduk's use as early as 1200 BC, though Western scholars suggest it is 1,500 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (July 2019)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> Variants of the duduk can be found in <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>. The history of the Armenian duduk music is dated to the reign of the Armenian king <a href="/wiki/Tigran_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigran the Great">Tigran the Great</a>, who reigned from 95 to 55 B.C.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to ethnomusicologist Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_McCollum" title="Jonathan McCollum">Jonathan McCollum</a>, the instrument is depicted in numerous Armenian manuscripts of the Middle Ages, and is "actually the only truly Armenian instrument that's survived through history, and as such is a symbol of Armenian national identity ... The most important quality of the duduk is its ability to express the language dialectic and mood of the Armenian language, which is often the most challenging quality to a duduk player."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Balkan_duduk">Balkan duduk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Balkan duduk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While "duduk" most commonly refers to the <a href="/wiki/Double_reed" title="Double reed">double reed</a> instrument described on this page, there is a very similar instrument played in northwestern Bulgaria. This is a blocked-end flute known as a <a href="/wiki/Kaval" title="Kaval">kaval</a>, resembling the Serbian <a href="/wiki/Frula" title="Frula">frula</a>, or kavalče in a part of Macedonia,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as duduk in northwest Bulgaria.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Made of maple or other wood, it comes in two sizes: 700–780 millimetres (28–31 in) and 240–400 millimetres (9.4–15.7 in) (duduce). The blocked end is flat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Duduk" title="Special:EditPage/Duduk">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Duduk%22">"Duduk"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Duduk%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Duduk%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Duduk%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Duduk%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Duduk%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The sound of the duduk has become known to wider audiences through its use in popular film soundtracks. Starting with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a>'s score for <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ_(film)" title="The Last Temptation of Christ (film)">The Last Temptation of Christ</a></i>, the duduk's archaic and mournful sound has been employed in a variety of genres to depict such moods. Djivan Gasparyan played the duduk in <i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Syriana" title="Syriana">Syriana</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Blood_Diamond_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood Diamond (film)">Blood Diamond</a></i>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (April 2020)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> It was also used extensively in <i><a href="/wiki/Battlestar_Galactica_(2004_TV_series)" title="Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)">Battlestar Galactica</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Last_Airbender" title="Avatar: The Last Airbender">Avatar: The Last Airbender</a></i>, its computer-altered sound was given to the fictitious <i>Tsungi horn</i>, most notably played by Iroh and often being featured in the show's soundtrack. With many of the members who worked on <a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Last_Airbender" title="Avatar: The Last Airbender">ATLA</a> now working on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dragon_Prince" title="The Dragon Prince">The Dragon Prince</a></i>, the duduk regularly appears in its soundtrack as well. The sound of the duduk was also used in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia:_The_Lion,_the_Witch_and_the_Wardrobe" title="The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe">The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe</a></i> for a lullaby which Mr. Tumnus plays on a fictitious double flute and in the theme song of the Dothraki clan during the TV adaptation <i><a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Armenia's entry in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Eurovision Song Contest">2010 Eurovision Song Contest</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Apricot_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Apricot Stone">Apricot Stone</a>," featured Armenian musician <a href="/wiki/Djivan_Gasparyan" title="Djivan Gasparyan">Djivan Gasparyan</a> playing the duduk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_soundtracks">Film soundtracks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Film soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The duduk has been used in a number of films, especially "to denote otherworldliness, loneliness, and mourning or to supply a Middle Eastern/Central Asian atmosphere".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ararat_(film)" title="Ararat (film)"><i>Ararat</i> (2002)</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mychael_Danna" title="Mychael Danna">Mychael Danna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)"><i>Avatar</i> (2009)</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nacer_Khemir" title="Nacer Khemir">Nacer Khemir</a>, in the track <i>Shutting Down Grace's Lab</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab%27Aziz" title="Bab'Aziz">Bab'Aziz: le prince qui contemplait son âme</a> (Bab'Aziz: The Prince Who Contemplated His Soul), 2005 by <a href="/wiki/Nacer_Khemir" title="Nacer Khemir">Nacer Khemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedtime_Stories_(film)" title="Bedtime Stories (film)"><i>Bedtime Stories</i> (2008)</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Gregson-Williams" title="Rupert Gregson-Williams">Rupert Gregson-Williams</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_the_Wolf" title="Brotherhood of the Wolf"><i>Brotherhood of the Wolf</i> (2001)</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_LoDuca" title="Joseph LoDuca">Joseph LoDuca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilean_Gothic_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilean Gothic (film) (page does not exist)"><i>Chilean Gothic</i> (2000)</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fractal" title="Fractal">Fractal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(film)" title="Constantine (film)"><i>Constantine</i> (2005)</a> by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Tyler_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Tyler (composer)">Brian Tyler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Badelt" title="Klaus Badelt">Klaus Badelt</a>, in the track <i>Circle of Hell</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crow_(soundtrack)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Crow (soundtrack)"><i>The Crow</i> (1994)</a> by <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Revell" title="Graeme Revell">Graeme Revell</a> featuring the duduk player <a href="/wiki/Djivan_Gasparyan" title="Djivan Gasparyan">Djivan Gasparyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Man_Walking_(film)" title="Dead Man Walking (film)"><i>Dead Man Walking</i> (1995)</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Robbins_(composer)" title="David Robbins (composer)">David Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(2005_film)" title="Elektra (2005 film)"><i>Elektra</i> (2005)</a> by <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Beck" title="Christophe Beck">Christophe Beck</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_soundtrack)#More_Music_from_Gladiator" title="Gladiator (2000 soundtrack)"><i>Gladiator</i> (2000)</a> by <a href="/wiki/Djivan_Gasparyan" title="Djivan Gasparyan">Djivan Gasparyan</a> in the track <i>Duduk of the North</i><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Rwanda" title="Hotel Rwanda"><i>Hotel Rwanda</i> (2004)</a> main theme music<sup id="cite_ref-rwanda_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rwanda-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hulk_(film)" title="Hulk (film)">Hulk</a></i> (2003) duduk by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Eustache" title="Pedro Eustache">Pedro Eustache</a> by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Island_(2005_film)" title="The Island (2005 film)">The Island</a></i> (2005) by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jablonsky" title="Steve Jablonsky">Steve Jablonsky</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kite_Runner_(film)" title="The Kite Runner (film)">The Kite Runner</a></i> (2007) by <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Iglesias" title="Alberto Iglesias">Alberto Iglesias</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passion:_Music_for_The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion: Music for The Last Temptation of Christ">The Last Temptation of Christ</a></i> (1988) by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a>, featuring the duduk player <a href="/wiki/Vatche_Hovsepian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatche Hovsepian">Vatche Hovsepian</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia:_The_Lion,_the_Witch_and_the_Wardrobe_(soundtrack)" title="The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (soundtrack)">The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe</a></i> (2005) by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Gregson-Williams" title="Harry Gregson-Williams">Harry Gregson-Williams</a>, in the track <i>A Narnia Lullaby</i><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Munich_(2005_film)" title="Munich (2005 film)">Munich</a></i> duduk by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Eustache" title="Pedro Eustache">Pedro Eustache</a> (2005) by <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mayrig" title="Mayrig">Mayrig</a></i> (1991) by Omar Al Sharif</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Next_(2007_film)" title="Next (2007 film)">Next</a></i> (2007) by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Isham" title="Mark Isham">Mark Isham</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_The_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="The Passion of The Christ">The Passion of The Christ</a></i> (2004) by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a>, composer <a href="/wiki/John_Debney" title="John Debney">John Debney</a> duduks by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Eustache" title="Pedro Eustache">Pedro Eustache</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Bleth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Bleth (page does not exist)">Chris Bleth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_At_World%27s_End" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End">Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End</a></i> (2007) by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendition_(film)" title="Rendition (film)">Rendition</a> </i> (2007) by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hepker" title="Paul Hepker">Paul Hepker</a> and Mark Kilian, duduk by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Eustache" title="Pedro Eustache">Pedro Eustache</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ronin_(film)" title="Ronin (film)">Ronin</a></i> (1998) by <a href="/wiki/Elia_Cmiral" class="mw-redirect" title="Elia Cmiral">Elia Cmiral</a>, duduk by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Vardanyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Vardanyan (page does not exist)">Albert Vardanyan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syriana" title="Syriana">Syriana</a> </i> (2005) by <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a>, duduks by <a href="/wiki/Djivan_Gasparyan" title="Djivan Gasparyan">Djivan Gasparyan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Eustache" title="Pedro Eustache">Pedro Eustache</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Russia_House_(film)" title="The Russia House (film)">The Russia House</a></i> (1990) by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Siege" title="The Siege">The Siege</a> </i> (1998) by <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Revell" title="Graeme Revell">Graeme Revell</a>, in the track <i>Torture</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vantage_Point_(film)" title="Vantage Point (film)">Vantage Point</a></i> (2008) by <a href="/wiki/Atli_Orvarsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Atli Orvarsson">Atli Orvarsson</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wanted_(2008_film)" title="Wanted (2008 film)">Wanted</a></i> (2008) by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warriors_of_Heaven_and_Earth" title="Warriors of Heaven and Earth">Warriors of Heaven and Earth</a></i> (2003) by <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Mess_with_the_Zohan" title="You Don't Mess with the Zohan">You Don't Mess with the Zohan</a></i> (2008) by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Gregson-Williams" title="Rupert Gregson-Williams">Rupert Gregson-Williams</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Beasts in Our Time</i> and <i>Under The Eye Of The Sun</i> played by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Townsend_(Saxophonist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Townsend (Saxophonist) (page does not exist)">Rob Townsend</a> on <a href="/wiki/Steve_Hackett" title="Steve Hackett">Steve Hackett</a>'s album <i>At The Edge Of Light</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3_Faces" title="3 Faces">3 Faces</a></i> (2018) by <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Panahi" title="Jafar Panahi">Jafar Panahi</a>, duduk by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusef_Moharamian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusef Moharamian (page does not exist)">Yusef Moharamian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)"><i>Dune</i></a> (2021) by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a>, duduk by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Eustache" title="Pedro Eustache">Pedro Eustache</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two" title="Dune: Part Two">Dune: Part Two</a></i> (2024) by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a>, duduk by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Eustache" title="Pedro Eustache">Pedro Eustache</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benik_Iknatyan_playing_the_doudouk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Benik_Iknatyan_playing_the_doudouk.jpg/320px-Benik_Iknatyan_playing_the_doudouk.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Benik_Iknatyan_playing_the_doudouk.jpg/480px-Benik_Iknatyan_playing_the_doudouk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Benik_Iknatyan_playing_the_doudouk.jpg/640px-Benik_Iknatyan_playing_the_doudouk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Benik Ignatyan playing the duduk at the <a href="/wiki/Tsitsernakaberd" title="Tsitsernakaberd">Armenian Genocide memorial complex</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia, 1997.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forom_des_langues_2013_18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Forom_des_langues_2013_18.jpg/220px-Forom_des_langues_2013_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Forom_des_langues_2013_18.jpg/330px-Forom_des_langues_2013_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Forom_des_langues_2013_18.jpg/440px-Forom_des_langues_2013_18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Duduk player at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forom_des_langues_du_monde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forom des langues du monde (page does not exist)">Forom des langues du monde</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forom_des_langues_du_monde" class="extiw" title="fr:Forom des langues du monde">fr</a>]</sup> in <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_soundtracks">Television soundtracks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Television soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Angel_(1999_TV_series)" title="Angel (1999 TV series)">Angel</a></i> by Rob Kral<sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Last_Airbender" title="Avatar: The Last Airbender">Avatar: The Last Airbender</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Zuckerman" title="Jeremy Zuckerman">Jeremy Zuckerman</a> features the instrument in a recurring motif associated with the character of <a href="/wiki/Zuko" title="Zuko">Zuko</a>, most notably in the tracks "Iroh's Tsungi Horn" and "The Blue Spirit"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battlestar_Galactica_(2004_TV_series)" title="Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)">Battlestar Galactica</a></i> (2004 TV series) by <a href="/wiki/Bear_McCreary" title="Bear McCreary">Bear McCreary</a>. Its tracks "Two Funerals", "Starbuck on the Red Moon", "Escape from the Farm", "Colonial Anthem, "Black Market", "Something Dark is Coming", "Martial Law", "Prelude to War" feature the duduk.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roslin's theme was set to lyrics a second time for the third-season premiere "Occupation", this time in Armenian.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)">Buffy the Vampire Slayer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Beck" title="Christophe Beck">Christophe Beck</a>, Tomas Wanker, Rob Dunkin, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Stevens" title="Douglas Stevens">Douglas Stevens</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castle_(TV_series)" title="Castle (TV series)">Castle</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duncan_(composer)" title="Robert Duncan (composer)">Robert Duncan</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert%27s_Children_of_Dune" title="Frank Herbert's Children of Dune">Children of Dune</a></i> by Brian Tyler in the tracks "Dune Messiah", "The Throne of Alia", "The Preacher At Arrakeen", "Farewell"<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_case_televison_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold case televison series">Cold Case</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Levine" title="Michael A. Levine">Michael A. Levine</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>CSI: New York</i> by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Brown_(composer)" title="Bill Brown (composer)">Bill Brown</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(TV_series)" title="Firefly (TV series)">Firefly</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Edmonson" title="Greg Edmonson">Greg Edmonson</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ramin_Djawadi" title="Ramin Djawadi">Ramin Djawadi</a> features the instrument in <a href="/wiki/Daenerys_Targaryen" title="Daenerys Targaryen">Daenerys Targaryen</a>'s theme<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/JAG_(TV_series)" title="JAG (TV series)">JAG</a></i> by Steve Bramson<sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Mummy Who Would Be King</i> by Gil Talmi, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gross" title="Andrew Gross">Andrew Gross</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Over_There_(American_TV_series)" title="Over There (American TV series)">Over There</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ed_Rogers" title="Ed Rogers">Ed Rogers</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pacific_(TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pacific (TV miniseries)">The Pacific</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Blake_Neely" title="Blake Neely">Blake Neely</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Zanelli" title="Geoff Zanelli">Geoff Zanelli</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Path_to_9/11" class="mw-redirect" title="Path to 9/11">Path to 9/11</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Cameron_(musician)" title="John Cameron (musician)">John Cameron</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rome_(TV_series)" title="Rome (TV series)">Rome</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beal" title="Jeff Beal">Jeff Beal</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dragon_Prince" title="The Dragon Prince">The Dragon Prince</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Wiedmann" title="Frederik Wiedmann">Frederik Wiedmann</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartacus (TV miniseries)">Spartacus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Randy_Miller_(composer)" title="Randy Miller (composer)">Randy Miller</a>. Track <i>Second Thought</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Enterprise" title="Star Trek: Enterprise">Star Trek: Enterprise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Baillargeon" title="Paul Baillargeon">Paul Baillargeon</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yu-Gi-Oh!" title="Yu-Gi-Oh!">Yu-Gi-Oh!</a></i> by Wayne Sharpe</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xena:_Warrior_Princess" title="Xena: Warrior Princess">Xena: Warrior Princess</a></i> by Joseph Loduca</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Rings_of_Power" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power">The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power</a></i> by Bear McCreary features this instrument in settings of the Númenor theme.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boohbah" title="Boohbah">Boohbah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundation_(TV_series)" title="Foundation (TV series)">Foundation (TV series)</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bear_McCreary" title="Bear McCreary">Bear McCreary</a> features the instrument in a recurring motif associated with the character of Gaal Dornick.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_game_scores">Video game scores</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Video game scores"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Shards of the Exodar</i> in <i><a href="/wiki/World_of_Warcraft:_The_Burning_Crusade" title="World of Warcraft: The Burning Crusade">World of Warcraft: The Burning Crusade</a></i> by Derek Duke, Glenn Stafford and <a href="/wiki/Russell_Brower" title="Russell Brower">Russell Brower</a></li> <li><i>Dalaran</i> in <i><a href="/wiki/World_of_Warcraft:_Wrath_of_the_Lich_King" title="World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King">World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King</a></i> by Derek Duke, Glenn Stafford and <a href="/wiki/Russell_Brower" title="Russell Brower">Russell Brower</a></li> <li><i>Orsis</i> in <i><a href="/wiki/Hearthstone" title="Hearthstone">Hearthstone</a>: League of Explorers</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_V" title="Civilization V">Civilization V</a></i> by Michael Curran<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Dragon" title="Crimson Dragon">Crimson Dragon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Saori_Kobayashi" title="Saori Kobayashi">Saori Kobayashi</a> and Jeremy Garren</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Void" title="Dark Void">Dark Void</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bear_McCreary" title="Bear McCreary">Bear McCreary</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dota_2" title="Dota 2">Dota 2</a></i> by Jason Hayes</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F.E.A.R._(video_game)" title="F.E.A.R. (video game)">F.E.A.R.</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Grigg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathan Grigg">Nathan Grigg</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_of_War_III" title="God of War III">God of War III</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Marino" title="Gerard Marino">Gerard Marino</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mass_Effect" title="Mass Effect">Mass Effect</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Wall_(composer)" title="Jack Wall (composer)">Jack Wall</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myst_III:_Exile" title="Myst III: Exile">Myst III: Exile</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Wall_(composer)" title="Jack Wall (composer)">Jack Wall</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myst_IV:_Revelation" title="Myst IV: Revelation">Myst IV: Revelation</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Wall_(composer)" title="Jack Wall (composer)">Jack Wall</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outcast_(video_game)" title="Outcast (video game)">Outcast</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Moore" title="Lennie Moore">Lennie Moore</a> in the track <i>Oriental Spirit</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Persia:_The_Two_Thrones" title="Prince of Persia: The Two Thrones">Prince of Persia: The Two Thrones</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Inon_Zur" title="Inon Zur">Inon Zur</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncharted_2:_Among_Thieves" title="Uncharted 2: Among Thieves">Uncharted 2</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Edmonson" title="Greg Edmonson">Greg Edmonson</a><sup id="cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Croft Manor Theme</i> in <i><a href="/wiki/Tomb_Raider_Legend" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb Raider Legend">Tomb Raider Legend</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Troels_Brun_Folmann" title="Troels Brun Folmann">Troels Brun Folmann</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Elder_Scrolls_V:_Skyrim" title="The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim">The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim</a></i> (2011) by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Soule" title="Jeremy Soule">Jeremy Soule</a> in the track <i>Tundra</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Total_War:_Rome_II" title="Total War: Rome II">Total War: Rome II</a></i> by Richard Beddow</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire:_Total_War" title="Empire: Total War">Empire: Total War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metro_Exodus" title="Metro Exodus">Metro Exodus</a></i> by Oleksii Omelchuk</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenoblade_Chronicles_3" title="Xenoblade Chronicles 3">Xenoblade Chronicles 3</a></i> by Kenji Hiramatsu in both <i>Day</i> and <i>Night</i> versions of the track <i>Eagus Wilderness</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonic_Frontiers" title="Sonic Frontiers">Sonic Frontiers</a></i> in the movements for <i>Ares Island</i> by Tomoya Ohtani (duduk performed by Tarumi Yasutaka)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popular_music">Popular music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Popular music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Come Talk to Me" by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (from the 1992 album <i><a href="/wiki/Us_(Peter_Gabriel_album)" title="Us (Peter Gabriel album)">Us</a></i>)</li> <li>"Zachem Ya" by <a href="/wiki/T.A.T.u." title="T.A.T.u.">t.A.T.u.</a> (from the 2001 album <i><a href="/wiki/200_Po_Vstrechnoy" title="200 Po Vstrechnoy">200 Po Vstrechnoy</a></i>)</li> <li>"Prelude & Nostalgia" by <a href="/wiki/Yanni" title="Yanni">Yanni</a> (from the 1997 album <i><a href="/wiki/Tribute_(Yanni_album)" title="Tribute (Yanni album)">Tribute</a></i>)</li> <li>"Prelude & Nostalgia" by <a href="/wiki/Yanni" title="Yanni">Yanni</a> (from the 2006 album <i><a href="/wiki/Yanni_Live!_The_Concert_Event" title="Yanni Live! The Concert Event">Yanni Live! The Concert Event</a></i>)</li> <li>"Science" and "Arto" (Hidden Track) by <a href="/wiki/System_of_a_Down" title="System of a Down">System of a Down</a> (from the 2001 album <i><a href="/wiki/Toxicity_(System_of_a_Down_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxicity (System of a Down album)">Toxicity</a></i>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jenny_Wren" title="Jenny Wren">Jenny Wren</a>" (2005) and "<a href="/wiki/Back_in_Brazil" title="Back in Brazil">Back in Brazil</a>" (2018) by <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li>"All That I Am" by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Thomas_(musician)" title="Rob Thomas (musician)">Rob Thomas</a> (from the 2006 album <i><a href="/wiki/...Something_to_Be" title="...Something to Be">...Something to Be</a></i>)</li> <li>"Touching the Void" by Soulfly (from the 2008 album <i><a href="/wiki/Conquer_(Soulfly_album)" title="Conquer (Soulfly album)">Conquer</a></i>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Q%C3%A9l%C3%A9,_Q%C3%A9l%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Qélé, Qélé">Qélé, Qélé</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Sirusho" title="Sirusho">Sirusho</a> (from the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a> Armenian entry)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/1944_(song)" title="1944 (song)">1944</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Jamala" title="Jamala">Jamala</a> (2015)</li> <li>"Soulfly X" by <a href="/wiki/Soulfly" title="Soulfly">Soulfly</a> (from the 2015 album <i><a href="/wiki/Archangel_(Soulfly_album)" title="Archangel (Soulfly album)">Archangel</a></i>)</li> <li>"Model Village" by <a href="/wiki/Gong_(band)" title="Gong (band)">Gong (band)</a> (from the 2016 album <i><a href="/wiki/Rejoice!_I%27m_Dead!" title="Rejoice! I'm Dead!">Rejoice! I'm Dead!</a></i>)</li> <li>"Come Along" by <a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Sheldrake" title="Cosmo Sheldrake">Cosmo Sheldrake</a> (from the 2017 album "The Much Much How How and I", and featured in advertisements for Apple's <a href="/wiki/IPhone_XR" title="IPhone XR">iPhone XR</a> in the UK, USA, and Canada)</li> <li>"Meeting" album by A.G.A. Trio with Arsen Petrosyan on Duduk (2020 by <a href="/wiki/Naxos_(company)" title="Naxos (company)">NAXOS WORLD</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anime_soundtracks">Anime soundtracks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Anime soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arrietty" title="Arrietty">Arrietty</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Corbel" title="Cécile Corbel">Cécile Corbel</a>, in the track "Sho's Song - Instrumental Version"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_Earthsea_(film)" title="Tales from Earthsea (film)">Tales from Earthsea</a></i> by Tamiya Terashima, in the tracks "The Trip", "The Spider" and "Violent Robbery/The Seduction of the Undead".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Music of Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos">Aulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvi" title="Shvi">Shvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mey_(instrument)" title="Mey (instrument)">Mey (instrument)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurna" title="Zurna">Zurna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sring" title="Sring">Sring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_International_Duduk_Festival" title="Moscow International Duduk Festival">Moscow festival</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The Duduk and National Identity in Armenia". <i>Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society</i>. <b>32</b>. <a href="/wiki/American_Musical_Instrument_Society" title="American Musical Instrument Society">American Musical Instrument Society</a>: 183. 2006. <q>...the duduk (pronounced doo-dook)...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Musical+Instrument+Society&rft.atitle=The+Duduk+and+National+Identity+in+Armenia&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=183&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCollum2016" class="citation journal cs1">McCollum, Jonathan (2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-4002294080.">"Duduk (i)"</a></span>. <i>Grove Music Online</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.L2294963">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.L2294963</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Duduk+%28i%29&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.L2294963&rft.aulast=McCollum&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-4002294080.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gyiTOcnb2yYC&pg=PA335">"…which is indigenous to Armenia,…"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180509201603/https://books.google.com/books?id=gyiTOcnb2yYC&pg=PA335&dq=%22which+is+indigenous+to+Armenia,+and+its+sound+is%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3nennwe7ZAhXIvrwKHfOXBvsQ6AEIJjAA">Archived</a> 2018-05-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East p.335</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stokes-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stokes_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStokes,_Jamie2008" class="citation book cs1">Stokes, Jamie, ed. (2008). <i>Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Volume 1</i>. Facts On File. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&pg=PA63">63</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-7158-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-7158-6"><bdi>978-0-8160-7158-6</bdi></a>. <q>One of the oldest indigenous Armenian instruments is the duduk, a woodwind instrument usually made from apricot wood, with a double reed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peoples+of+Africa+and+the+Middle+East%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Facts+On+File&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-7158-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco_2003-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_2003_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001393/139314m.pdf">"Armenian duduk and other Armenian folk instruments"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UNESCO. June 2003. p. 32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2014</span>. <q>Duduk is considered to be the most Armenian of all folk instruments for its Armenian origin and honest expression. It has a 1500 – year history and is native to Armenia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armenian+duduk+and+other+Armenian+folk+instruments&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2003-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fimages%2F0013%2F001393%2F139314m.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comp-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Comp_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ayk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/KARAHASANO%c4%9eLU-Song%c3%bcl-A-COMPARATIVE-VIEW-OF-THE-MEY-BALABAN-AND-DUDUK-AS-ORGANOLOGICAL-PHENOMENA.pdf">A Comparative View of the May, Balaban and Duduk As Organological Phenomena</a><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved February 28, 2022<span style="font-size: 90%; color: #555"></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316183627/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/venice/resources-services/multimedia/photo-stories/sounds-of-armenian-duduk/">"Sounds of Armenian duduk"</a>. UNESCO. November 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/venice/resources-services/multimedia/photo-stories/sounds-of-armenian-duduk/">the original</a> on 16 March 2014. <q>Duduk and its music were inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008 (originally proclaimed in 2005). The duduk, or "dziranapogh" in Armenian, is a double-reed woodwind instrument made of apricot wood, conventionally called the "Armenian oboe".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sounds+of+Armenian+duduk&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2012-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fvenice%2Fresources-services%2Fmultimedia%2Fphoto-stories%2Fsounds-of-armenian-duduk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00092">"Duduk and its music"</a>. UNESCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316183455/http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00092">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duduk+and+its+music&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Findex.php%3FRL%3D00092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcuse1964" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Marcuse, Sibyl (1964). "Duduk". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/musicalinstrumen00marcus/page/156/mode/2up"><i>Musical Instruments, A Comprehensive Dictionary</i></a>. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. p. 157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Duduk&rft.btitle=Musical+Instruments%2C+A+Comprehensive+Dictionary&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+New+York&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Marcuse&rft.aufirst=Sibyl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmusicalinstrumen00marcus%2Fpage%2F156%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЕсипова_М._В.2008" class="citation book cs1">Есипова М. В., ed. (2008). "Дудук (свистковая флейта и язычковый духовой инструмент)". <i>Музыкальные инструменты. Энциклопедия</i>. <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>: Дека-ВС. pp. 207–209. <q>[Information in English: <i>Musical instruments. Encyclopedia</i> Publisher: Deca-Sun, The year of publishing: 2008, Place of publication: Moscow, Text language: Russian, Editor/compiler: Esipova M.V., ISBN 978-5-901951-40-8]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA+%28%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%29&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B.+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=207-209&rft.pub=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%A1&rft.date=2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNişanyan" class="citation web cs1">Nişanyan, Sevan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/kelime/dudak">"Dudak"</a>. <i>nisanyansozluk.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nisanyansozluk.com&rft.atitle=Dudak&rft.aulast=Ni%C5%9Fanyan&rft.aufirst=Sevan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nisanyansozluk.com%2Fkelime%2Fdudak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroughton,_SimonEllingham,_MarkTrillo,_Richard1999" class="citation book cs1">Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; Trillo, Richard, eds. (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoworl00simo/page/334"><i>World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East</i></a></span>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoworl00simo/page/334">334</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781858286358" title="Special:BookSources/9781858286358"><bdi>9781858286358</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Music%3A+Africa%2C+Europe+and+the+Middle+East&rft.pages=334&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9781858286358&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froughguidetoworl00simo%2Fpage%2F334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrea_L._StantonEdward_RamsamyPeter_J._Seybolt2012" class="citation book cs1">Andrea L. Stanton; Edward Ramsamy; Peter J. Seybolt, eds. (2012). <i>Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia</i>. Thousand Oaks, California: <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publications">SAGE Publications</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GtCL2OYsH6wC&dq=modern+duduks+are+typically+made+from+aged+apricot+wood&pg=PA167">167</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412981767" title="Special:BookSources/9781412981767"><bdi>9781412981767</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+Sociology+of+the+Middle+East%2C+Asia%2C+and+Africa%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+California&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781412981767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armenianduduk.am/fingering-chart-for-duduk.html">"Duduk Fingering Chart"</a>. ArmenianDuduk.am.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duduk+Fingering+Chart&rft.pub=ArmenianDuduk.am&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armenianduduk.am%2Ffingering-chart-for-duduk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qbq5CoTpYKI">"HOW TO PLAY DUDUK 3: Playing a scale"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. DudukLessons.com. 3 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=HOW+TO+PLAY+DUDUK+3%3A+Playing+a+scale&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DQbq5CoTpYKI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDr_John_Vartan2000" class="citation web cs1">Dr John Vartan (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnvartan.com/DudukInstructions_JohnVartan.pdf">"Armenian Duduk An Instructional Book For Beginners"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Recording Productions.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armenian+Duduk+An+Instructional+Book+For+Beginners&rft.pub=American+Recording+Productions&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Dr+John+Vartan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnvartan.com%2FDudukInstructions_JohnVartan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Brown2017" class="citation web cs1">David Brown (27 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://larkinthemorning.com/blogs/articles/the-duduk-mey-history-info-and-set-up">"The Duduk & Mey: History, Info and Set-Up"</a>. <i>Lark in the morning</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lark+in+the+morning&rft.atitle=The+Duduk+%26+Mey%3A+History%2C+Info+and+Set-Up&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft.au=David+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flarkinthemorning.com%2Fblogs%2Farticles%2Fthe-duduk-mey-history-info-and-set-up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iranica-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Iranica_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbright1988" class="citation web cs1">Albright, Ch. (15 December 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316214716/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/balaban-a-cylindrical-bore-double-reed-wind-instrument-about-35-cm-long-with-seven-finger-holes-and-one-thumb-hole-play">"BĀLĀBĀN"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Iranica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopaedia Iranica">Encyclopaedia Iranica</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/balaban-a-cylindrical-bore-double-reed-wind-instrument-about-35-cm-long-with-seven-finger-holes-and-one-thumb-hole-play">the original</a> on 16 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B%C4%80L%C4%80B%C4%80N&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&rft.date=1988-12-15&rft.aulast=Albright&rft.aufirst=Ch.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fbalaban-a-cylindrical-bore-double-reed-wind-instrument-about-35-cm-long-with-seven-finger-holes-and-one-thumb-hole-play&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dudukweb-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dudukweb_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060304100023/http://www.ethnicinstruments.co.uk/about.html">"WWW.DUDUK.CO.UK - Professional Armenian Duduks, Zurnas, Ghamish by Master Arthur Grigoryan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnicinstruments.co.uk/about.html">the original</a> on 2006-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WWW.DUDUK.CO.UK+-+Professional+Armenian+Duduks%2C+Zurnas%2C+Ghamish+by+Master+Arthur+Grigoryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnicinstruments.co.uk%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span> Duduk Info at Ethnicinstruments.co.uk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628233103/http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3428400203.html">"Gasparyan, Djivan | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/gasparyan-djivan">the original</a> on June 28, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Gasparyan%2C+Djivan+%26%23124%3B+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Feducation%2Fdictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases%2Fgasparyan-djivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The roots of Armenian duduk music go back to the times of the Armenian king Tigran the Great (95-55 BC)": "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00092">The Duduk and its Music</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316183455/http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00092">Archived</a> 2014-03-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. Accessed February 8, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurpin2010" class="citation news cs1">Turpin, Andy (12 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armenianweekly.com/2010/02/12/nothing-sounds-armenian-like-a-duduk/">"Nothing Sounds Armenian Like a Duduk: ALMA Lecture"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Weekly" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Weekly">Armenian Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120312141743/http://www.armenianweekly.com/2010/02/12/nothing-sounds-armenian-like-a-duduk/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armenian+Weekly&rft.atitle=Nothing+Sounds+Armenian+Like+a+Duduk%3A+ALMA+Lecture&rft.date=2010-02-12&rft.aulast=Turpin&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armenianweekly.com%2F2010%2F02%2F12%2Fnothing-sounds-armenian-like-a-duduk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macedoniadirect.com/instruments/supelki.htm">www.macedoniadirect.com/instruments/supelki.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060525162713/http://macedoniadirect.com/instruments/supelki.htm">Archived</a> 2006-05-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://horo.bg/index.php?menunode=2&show=material&materialid=259">"Дудук : Horo.bg - българският сайт за народни хора, песни, танци, обичаи, фолклор"</a> (in Bulgarian). Horo.bg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927233800/http://horo.bg/index.php?menunode=2&show=material&materialid=259">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA+%3A+Horo.bg+-+%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%2C+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B8%2C+%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80&rft.pub=Horo.bg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhoro.bg%2Findex.php%3Fmenunode%3D2%26show%3Dmaterial%26materialid%3D259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For a detailed description of the instrument (in Bulgarian), see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgjourney.com/Bit%20t%20Kultura/Old%20gloss/Old%20gloss%20Du.html">"Бит и култура | Речник на остарели, редки, чуждици и диалектни думи ДЛ-ДУ"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216024758/http://www.bgjourney.com/Bit%20t%20Kultura/Old%20gloss/Old%20gloss%20Du.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0+%26%23124%3B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%2C+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%2C+%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%9B-%D0%94%D0%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgjourney.com%2FBit%2520t%2520Kultura%2FOld%2520gloss%2FOld%2520gloss%2520Du.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0309222/">"Jivan Gasparyan"</a>. <i>IMDb</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216105914/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0309222/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Jivan+Gasparyan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0309222%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bearmccreary.com/blog/?p=42">"Bear McCreary – Official site"</a>. <i>www.bearmccreary.com</i>. 28 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928023715/http://www.bearmccreary.com/blog/?p=42">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bearmccreary.com&rft.atitle=Bear+McCreary+%E2%80%93+Official+site&rft.date=2006-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bearmccreary.com%2Fblog%2F%3Fp%3D42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120721212529/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/soundtracks/news/article_9955.php/Harry_Gregson-Williams_Talks_Narnia_%26_Narnian_Lullaby_Clip">"Harry Gregson-Williams Talks Narnia & Narnian Lullaby Clip"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monstersandcritics.com/soundtracks/news/article_9955.php/Harry_Gregson-Williams_Talks_Narnia_&_Narnian_Lullaby_Clip">the original</a> on July 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Gregson-Williams+Talks+Narnia+%26+Narnian+Lullaby+Clip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monstersandcritics.com%2Fsoundtracks%2Fnews%2Farticle_9955.php%2FHarry_Gregson-Williams_Talks_Narnia_%26_Narnian_Lullaby_Clip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/no-flutes-allowed-composer-ramin-djawadi-on-the-music-of-game-of-thrones/a-19201563">No flutes allowed: Composer Ramin Djawadi on the music of 'Game of Thrones'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161101104943/http://www.dw.com/en/no-flutes-allowed-composer-ramin-djawadi-on-the-music-of-game-of-thrones/a-19201563">Archived</a> 2016-11-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHung2011" class="citation book cs1">Hung, Eric (2011). <a href="/wiki/Kendra_Preston_Leonard" title="Kendra Preston Leonard">Leonard, Kendra Preston</a> (ed.). <i>Buffy, Ballads, and Bad Guys Who Sing: Music in the Worlds of Joss Whedon</i>. Lanham, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DM-889ISwMIC&dq=to+denote+otherworldliness%2C+loneliness%2C+and+mourning+or+to+supply+a+Middle+Eastern%2FCentral+Asian+atmosphere.&pg=PA259">259</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810877658" title="Special:BookSources/9780810877658"><bdi>9780810877658</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buffy%2C+Ballads%2C+and+Bad+Guys+Who+Sing%3A+Music+in+the+Worlds+of+Joss+Whedon&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780810877658&rft.aulast=Hung&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chrisbleth1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrisbleth1_31-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316212705/http://www.chrisbleth.com/credits.html">"Chris Bleth Movie Credits"</a>. Chrisbleth.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chrisbleth.com/credits.html">the original</a> on 16 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chris+Bleth+Movie+Credits&rft.pub=Chrisbleth.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chrisbleth.com%2Fcredits.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tracksounds.com/reviews/gladiator.htm">"Gladiator (Soundtrack) by Hans Zimmer and Lisa Gerrard"</a>. <i>www.tracksounds.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060620054815/http://www.tracksounds.com/reviews/gladiator.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tracksounds.com&rft.atitle=Gladiator+%28Soundtrack%29+by+Hans+Zimmer+and+Lisa+Gerrard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tracksounds.com%2Freviews%2Fgladiator.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rwanda-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rwanda_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hotel Rwanda Film Music"<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicweb-international.com/film/2006/apr06/hotelrwanda.html">"Hotel Rwanda: Rupert Gregson-Williams, Andrea Guerra: Film Music on the Web CD Reviews April 2006"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111129182649/http://www.musicweb-international.com/film/2006/apr06/hotelrwanda.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hotel+Rwanda%3A+Rupert+Gregson-Williams%2C+Andrea+Guerra%3A+Film+Music+on+the+Web+CD+Reviews+April+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicweb-international.com%2Ffilm%2F2006%2Fapr06%2Fhotelrwanda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030722044336/http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/hulk.html">"Hulk Editorial Review"</a>. Filmtracks. 8 June 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/hulk.html">the original</a> on 22 July 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hulk+Editorial+Review&rft.pub=Filmtracks&rft.date=2003-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmtracks.com%2Ftitles%2Fhulk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennan2005" class="citation web cs1">Brennan, Mike (2 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316214922/http://www.soundtrack.net/album/the-chronicles-of-narnia-the-lion-the-witch-and-the-wardrobe/">"The Chronicles of Narnia Review"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundtrack.net/album/the-chronicles-of-narnia-the-lion-the-witch-and-the-wardrobe/">the original</a> on 16 March 2014. <q>These include the use of the duduk as Mr. Tumnus' pipe in "A Narnia Lullaby"...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Chronicles+of+Narnia+Review&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soundtrack.net%2Falbum%2Fthe-chronicles-of-narnia-the-lion-the-witch-and-the-wardrobe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavita_Gautham" class="citation web cs1">Savita Gautham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040225084151/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2003/10/23/stories/2003102301100200.htm">"inese rhapsody"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. Archived from the original on 2004-02-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2003-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=inese+rhapsody&rft.au=Savita+Gautham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduonnet.com%2Fthehindu%2Fmp%2F2003%2F10%2F23%2Fstories%2F2003102301100200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2021" class="citation news cs1">King, Darryn (22 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moviemusicuk.us/2024/03/08/dune-part-two-hans-zimmer/">"How Hans Zimmer Conjured the Otherworldly Sounds of 'Dune'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Hans+Zimmer+Conjured+the+Otherworldly+Sounds+of+%27Dune%27&rft.date=2021-10-22&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Darryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoviemusicuk.us%2F2024%2F03%2F08%2Fdune-part-two-hans-zimmer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroxton2024" class="citation news cs1">Broxton, Jonathan (8 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/22/movies/hans-zimmer-dune.html">"DUNE, PART TWO – Hans Zimmer | MOVIE MUSIC UK"</a>. <i>Movie Music UK</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Movie+Music+UK&rft.atitle=DUNE%2C+PART+TWO+%E2%80%93+Hans+Zimmer+%26%23124%3B+MOVIE+MUSIC+UK&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft.aulast=Broxton&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F10%2F22%2Fmovies%2Fhans-zimmer-dune.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bearmccreary.com/blog/?p=42">"Instruments of Battlestar Galactica: Duduk"</a>. Bearmccreary.com. 2006-09-28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531173154/http://www.bearmccreary.com/blog/?p=42">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-05-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instruments+of+Battlestar+Galactica%3A+Duduk&rft.pub=Bearmccreary.com&rft.date=2006-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bearmccreary.com%2Fblog%2F%3Fp%3D42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRunner2004" class="citation web cs1">Runner, Blade (2004-02-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galactica-station.blogspot.com/2006/10/duduk-instrument-that-makes-hollywood.html">"Duduk: The Instrument That Makes Hollywood Cry"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duduk%3A+The+Instrument+That+Makes+Hollywood+Cry&rft.pub=Galactica-station.blogspot.com&rft.date=2004-02-26&rft.aulast=Runner&rft.aufirst=Blade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgalactica-station.blogspot.com%2F2006%2F10%2Fduduk-instrument-that-makes-hollywood.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicweb-international.com/film/2006/dec06/bsg_s2.html">"Battlestar Galactica: Season Two"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Children+of+Dune&rft.pub=Cinemusic.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemusic.net%2F2008%2F12%2F27%2Fchildren-of-dune%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/game-thrones-composer-ramin-djawadi-437085">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Game of Thrones' Composer Ramin Djawadi: 'I'm Just Trying to Create Something Magical' (Q&A)"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. 15 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131225155807/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/game-thrones-composer-ramin-djawadi-437085">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Tokyo, Japan: Wave Master Entertainment. p. 11-12. WWCE-31540~5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sonic+Frontiers+Original+Soundtrack+Stillness+%26+Motion&rft.place=Tokyo%2C+Japan&rft.pages=11-12&rft.pub=Wave+Master+Entertainment&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft.aulast=Ohtani&rft.aufirst=Tomoya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenoit_Basirico2005" class="citation web cs1">Benoit Basirico (2005-11-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinezik.org/critiques/affcritique.php?titre=contes_terremer">"Gedo Senki (Les Contes de Terremer)"</a>. Cinezik.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090501152605/http://www.cinezik.org/critiques/affcritique.php?titre=contes_terremer">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gedo+Senki+%28Les+Contes+de+Terremer%29&rft.pub=Cinezik.org&rft.date=2005-11-14&rft.au=Benoit+Basirico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinezik.org%2Fcritiques%2Faffcritique.php%3Ftitre%3Dcontes_terremer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duduk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duduk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Duduk">Duduk</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNercessian2001" class="citation book cs1">Nercessian, Andy (2001). <i>The Duduk and National Identity in Armenia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461672722" title="Special:BookSources/9781461672722"><bdi>9781461672722</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Duduk+and+National+Identity+in+Armenia&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781461672722&rft.aulast=Nercessian&rft.aufirst=Andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuduk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Double_reed_instruments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:beige;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Double_reed" title="Template:Double reed"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Double_reed" title="Template talk:Double reed"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Double_reed" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Double reed"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Double_reed_instruments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Double_reed" title="Double reed">Double reed</a> instruments</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:beige;"><div>(also includes those with <a href="/wiki/Quadruple_reed" title="Quadruple reed">quadruple</a> and sextuple reeds; does not include <a href="/wiki/Bagpipes" title="Bagpipes">bagpipes</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white;">European classical<br />(modern)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piccolo_oboe" title="Piccolo oboe">Piccolo oboe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccolo_heckelphone" title="Piccolo heckelphone">Piccolo heckelphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">Oboe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oboe_d%27amore" title="Oboe d'amore">Oboe d'amore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor_anglais" title="Cor anglais">Cor anglais (English horn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_oboe" title="Bass oboe">Bass oboe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckelphone" title="Heckelphone">Heckelphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupophon" title="Lupophon">Lupophon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrabass_oboe" title="Contrabass oboe">Contrabass oboe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenoroon" title="Tenoroon">Tenoroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassoon" title="Bassoon">Bassoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-contrabassoon" title="Semi-contrabassoon">Semi-contrabassoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrabassoon" title="Contrabassoon">Contrabassoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contraforte" title="Contraforte">Contraforte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrabassophone" title="Contrabassophone">Contrabassophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_contrabass" title="Reed contrabass">Reed contrabass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrusophone" title="Sarrusophone">Sarrusophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothphone" title="Rothphone">Rothphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._D._Q._Bach#Tromboon" title="P. D. Q. Bach">Tromboon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white;">European classical<br />(historical)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos">Aulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oboe#Baroque" title="Oboe">Baroque oboe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassanello" title="Bassanello">Bassanello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornamuse" title="Cornamuse">Cornamuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromorne" title="Cromorne">Cromorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumhorn" title="Crumhorn">Crumhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulcian" title="Dulcian">Dulcian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirtenschalmei" title="Hirtenschalmei">Hirtenschalmei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kortholt" title="Kortholt">Kortholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oboe_da_caccia" title="Oboe da caccia">Oboe da caccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommer" title="Pommer">Pommer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rackett" title="Rackett">Rackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauschpfeife" title="Rauschpfeife">Rauschpfeife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawm" title="Shawm">Shawm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white;">African traditional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algaita" title="Algaita">Algaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhaita" title="Rhaita">Rhaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zukra" title="Zukra">Zukra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white;">Asian traditional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balaban_(instrument)" title="Balaban (instrument)">Balaban</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guan_(instrument)" title="Guan (instrument)">Guan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyaling" title="Gyaling">Gyaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hichiriki" title="Hichiriki">Hichiriki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hne" title="Hne">Hne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A8n" title="Kèn">Kèn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A8n_b%E1%BA%A7u" title="Kèn bầu">Kèn bầu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C3%A1m_ma" title="Kèn đám ma">Kèn đám ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhal" title="Kuzhal">Kuzhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizmar_(instrument)" title="Mizmar (instrument)">Mizmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadaswaram" title="Nadaswaram">Nadaswaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottu_(instrument)" title="Ottu (instrument)">Ottu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(instrument)" title="Pi (instrument)">Pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piri_(instrument)" title="Piri (instrument)">Piri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehnai" title="Shehnai">Shehnai</a></li> <li>Sundari</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorna" title="Sorna">Sorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sralai" title="Sralai">Sralai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suona" title="Suona">Suona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taepyeongso" title="Taepyeongso">Taepyeongso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangmuri" title="Tangmuri">Tangmuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurna" title="Zurna">Zurna/Surnai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white;">European traditional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos">Aulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bifora" title="Bifora">Bifora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birbyn%C4%97" title="Birbynė">Birbynė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombard_(musical_instrument)" title="Bombard (musical instrument)">Bombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_shawm" title="Catalan shawm">Catalan shawm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulzaina" title="Dulzaina">Dulzaina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%AFle" title="Graïle">Graïle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gralla_(instrument)" title="Gralla (instrument)">Gralla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccolo_oboe" title="Piccolo oboe">Musette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piffero" title="Piffero">Piffero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopila" title="Sopila">Sopila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1rogat%C3%B3" title="Tárogató">Tárogató</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurna" title="Zurna">Zurna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surma-horn" title="Surma-horn">Surma-horn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white;">American traditional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chirimia" title="Chirimia">Chirimía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompeta_china" title="Trompeta china">Trompeta china</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Armenian_musical_instruments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Armenian_musical_instruments" title="Template:Armenian musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Armenian_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Armenian musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Armenian_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Armenian musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Armenian_musical_instruments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Armenian musical instruments</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Davul" title="Davul">Dhol</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daf" title="Daf">Dap</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Goblet_drum" title="Goblet drum">Dmblak</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wind_instrument" title="Wind instrument">Wind instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurna" title="Zurna">Zurna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvi" title="Shvi">Shvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaval" title="Kaval">Blul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sring" title="Sring">Sring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pku" title="Pku">Pku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkapzuk" title="Parkapzuk">Parkapzuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulum_(bagpipe)" title="Tulum (bagpipe)">Tulum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">String instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Qanun_(instrument)" title="Qanun (instrument)">Kanon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barbat_(lute)" title="Barbat (lute)">Barbat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kamancheh" title="Kamancheh">Kamancha</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kemenche" title="Kemenche">Kamani</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tar_(string_instrument)" title="Tar (string instrument)">Tar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Flama" title="Bağlama">Bağlama</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oud" title="Oud">Oud</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santur" title="Santur">Santur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagan_(instrument)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zagan (instrument) (page does not exist)">Zagan</a></dd> <dd>Tavigh</dd> <dd>Pandir</dd> <dd>Bambir</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Music of Armenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Musical_instruments_of_Georgia_(country)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Musical_instruments_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Template:Musical instruments of Georgia (country)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Musical_instruments_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Template talk:Musical instruments of Georgia (country)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Musical_instruments_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Musical instruments of Georgia (country)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Musical_instruments_of_Georgia_(country)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instruments_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical instruments of Georgia (country)">Musical instruments of Georgia (country)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">String instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Bowed instruments</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chuniri" title="Chuniri">Chuniri</a></dd> <dt>Plucked instruments</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%87eng" title="Çeng">Changi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Choghur" title="Choghur">Choghur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Panduri" title="Panduri">Panduri</a></dd> <dt>Struck instruments</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santur" title="Santur">Santur</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Woodwind_instrument" title="Woodwind instrument">Woodwind instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buki_(musical_instrument)" title="Buki (musical instrument)">Buki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudastviri" title="Gudastviri">Gudastviri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larchemi" title="Larchemi">Larchemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilili" title="Pilili">Pilili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamuri" title="Salamuri">Salamuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shagur" title="Shagur">Shagur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soinari" class="mw-redirect" title="Soinari">Soinari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurna" title="Zurna">Zurna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Accordion" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Accordion">Georgian Accordion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Auxiliary percussion</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dayereh" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayereh">Dayereh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Doli_(musical_instrument)" title="Doli (musical instrument)">Doli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nagara_(drum)" title="Nagara (drum)">Nagara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Naqareh" title="Naqareh">Naqareh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tsintsila" title="Tsintsila">Tsintsila</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Music of Georgia (country)">Music of Georgia (country)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity:_Music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_music" title="Template:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_music" title="Template talk:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UNESCO Oral and Intangible music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UNESCO_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity:_Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity</a>: Music</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aka_people#Music" title="Aka people">Aka polyphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_iso-polyphony" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian iso-polyphony">Albanian folk iso-polyphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqyn" title="Aqyn">Aqyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_maqam" title="Arabic maqam">Arabic maqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang" title="Arirang">Arirang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashiqs_of_Azerbaijan" title="Ashiqs of Azerbaijan">Ashiqs of Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar_(Azerbaijani_instrument)" title="Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)">Azerbaijani tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baul#Baul_music" title="Baul">Baul music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C4%87arac" title="Bećarac">Bećarac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigwala" title="Bigwala">Bigwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyelgee" title="Biyelgee">Biyelgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistritsa_Babi" title="Bistritsa Babi">Bistritsa Babi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumba_Meu_Boi#Bumba_meu_boi_in_Maranhão" title="Bumba Meu Boi">Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Byzantine music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dainichido_Bugaku" title="Dainichido Bugaku">Dainichido Bugaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_opera" title="Peking opera">Beijing opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cante_Alentejano" title="Cante Alentejano">Cante Alentejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_opera" title="Cantonese opera">Cantonese opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantu_a_tenore" title="Cantu a tenore">Cantu a tenore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca_tr%C3%B9" title="Ca trù">Ca trù</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremona_violins" class="mw-redirect" title="Cremona violins">Cremona violins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doina" title="Doina">Doina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eshuva" title="Eshuva">Eshuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fado" title="Fado">Fado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frevo" title="Frevo">Frevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujara" title="Fujara">Fujara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagaku" title="Gagaku">Gagaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagok" title="Gagok">Gagok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garifuna_music" title="Garifuna music">Garifuna music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(country)#Traditional_vocal_polyphony" title="Music of Georgia (country)">Georgian vocal polyphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_of_gong_culture" title="Space of gong culture">Gong culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guqin" title="Guqin">Guqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwo_ka" title="Gwo ka">Gwoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan%27ge" title="Shan'ge">Hua'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudhud_chants" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudhud chants">Hudhud chants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongmyo_jerye" title="Jongmyo jerye">Jongmyo Jereyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Maqam" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi Maqam">Iraqi Maqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian_scale" title="Istrian scale">Istrian scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgal_Laox" class="mw-redirect" title="Kgal Laox">Kgal Laox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overtone_singing" title="Overtone singing">Khuumii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klapa" title="Klapa">Klapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koodiyattam" title="Koodiyattam">Koodiyattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutar" title="Dutar">Khorasan Bakhshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumi_odori" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumi odori">Kumi odori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunqu" title="Kunqu">Kunqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhamo" title="Lhamo">Lhamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_song" title="Long song">Long song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maloya" title="Maloya">Maloya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshrep" title="Meshrep">Meshrep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morin_khuur" title="Morin khuur">Morin khuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugham" title="Mugham">Mugham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqam" title="Muqam">Muqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanguan_music" title="Nanguan music">Nanyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nhã nhạc">Nhã nhạc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungmul" title="Pungmul">Nongak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojkanje" title="Ojkanje">Ojkanje singing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansori" title="Pansori">Pansori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirekua" title="Pirekua">Pirekua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quan_h%E1%BB%8D" title="Quan họ">Quan họ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qudud_Halabiya" title="Qudud Halabiya">Qudud Halabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radif_(music)" title="Radif (music)">Radif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">Rebetiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_(Sufism)" title="Sama (Sufism)">Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_de_roda" class="mw-redirect" title="Samba de roda">Samba de roda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setos" title="Setos">Seto Leelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashmaqam" title="Shashmaqam">Shashmaqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silbo_Gomero" title="Silbo Gomero">Silbo Gomero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slov%C3%A1cko_Verbu%C5%88k" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovácko Verbuňk">Slovácko Verbuňk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Yemen" title="Music of Yemen">Song of Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosso_Bala" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosso Bala">Sosso Bala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lithuania#Sutartinės" title="Music of Lithuania">Sutartinės</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1nch%C3%A1z" title="Táncház">Táncház</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Sibyl" title="The Song of the Sibyl">The Song of the Sibyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumba_francesa" title="Tumba francesa">Tumba francesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallenato" title="Vallenato">Vallenato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_chant" title="Vedic chant">Vedic chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayang#Wayang_kulit" title="Wayang">Wayang kulit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_guyue" title="Xi'an guyue">Xi'an guyue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xoan_singing" title="Xoan singing">Xoan singing</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balafon_Jamie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gum-rubber mallets on a balafon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Balafon_Jamie.jpg/80px-Balafon_Jamie.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Balafon_Jamie.jpg/120px-Balafon_Jamie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Balafon_Jamie.jpg/160px-Balafon_Jamie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Armenia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_in_Armenia" title="Template:Intangible Cultural Heritage in Armenia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_in_Armenia" title="Template talk:Intangible Cultural Heritage in Armenia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_in_Armenia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intangible Cultural Heritage in Armenia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Armenia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_elements_in_Armenia" title="List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Armenia">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Armenia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duduk and its music</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachkar" title="Khachkar">Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevils_of_Sassoun" title="Daredevils of Sassoun">Performance of the Armenian epic of 'Daredevils of Sassoun' or 'David of Sassoun</a>' (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochari" title="Kochari">Kochari, traditional group dance</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian letter art and its cultural expressions</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">Pilgrimage</a> to the <a href="/wiki/St._Thaddeus_Apostle_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Thaddeus Apostle Monastery">St. Thaddeus Apostle Monastery</a> (2020)</li> <li>Tradition of blacksmithing in Gyumri (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737917#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737917#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737917#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Düdük"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1080666834">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh95002646">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15043349k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15043349k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007542048805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e5e6de9d-bde7-4340-a591-f1c55c658c2c">MusicBrainz instrument</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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