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Sasandar Inperioa - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gobernua eta gizartea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gobernua_eta_gizartea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Errege_zerrenda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Errege_zerrenda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Errege zerrenda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Errege_zerrenda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sasandar Inperioa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 101 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidiese_Ryk" title="Sassanidiese Ryk – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sassanidiese Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Sasanida" title="Imperio Sasanida – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Sasanida" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الساسانية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الساسانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الشاهنشاهية الساسانية – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشاهنشاهية الساسانية" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_sas%C3%A1nida" title="Imperiu sasánida – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu sasánida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сасанилазул империя – avarera" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Сасанилазул империя" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanil%C9%99r_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Sasanilər imperiyası – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sasanilər imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ساسانیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساسانیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзяржава Сасанідаў – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржава Сасанідаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзяржава Сасанідаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржава Сасанідаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сасанидска империя – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сасанидска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সাসানীয় সাম্রাজ্য – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাসানীয় সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanided" title="Sasanided – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sasanided" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Carstvo – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sasanidsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Sass%C3%A0nida" title="Imperi Sassànida – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Sassànida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ساسانی – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ساسانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1s%C3%A1novsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Sásánovská říše – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sásánovská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%91%D1%85%D3%97" title="Сасанидсен патшалӑхӗ – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сасанидсен патшалӑхӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassaniaid" title="Sassaniaid – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sassaniaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassaniderne" title="Sassaniderne – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sassaniderne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidenreich" title="Sassanidenreich – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sassanidenreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Sasani" title="İmperatoriya Sasani – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Sasani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Αυτοκρατορία των Σασσανιδών – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορία των Σασσανιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sasanian Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanida_Imperio" title="Sasanida Imperio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sasanida Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_sas%C3%A1nida" title="Imperio sasánida – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio sasánida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassaniidide_riik" title="Sassaniidide riik – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sassaniidide riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شاهنشاهی ساسانی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاهنشاهی ساسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidit" title="Sassanidit – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sassanidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sassanides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidyske_Ryk" title="Sassanidyske Ryk – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sassanidyske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Sas%C3%A1nida" title="Imperio Sasánida – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Sasánida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="સાસાની સામ્રાજ્ય – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સાસાની સામ્રાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Sasanian" title="Daular Sasanian – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Sasanian" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הסאסאנית – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הסאסאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सासानी साम्राज्य – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सासानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidsko_Perzijsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1sz%C3%A1nida_Birodalom" title="Szászánida Birodalom – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szászánida Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սասանյան Պարսկաստան – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սասանյան Պարսկաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սասանեան Պարսկաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սասանեան Պարսկաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Sasaniyah" title="Kekaisaran Sasaniyah – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Sasaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassan%C3%ADdar" title="Sassanídar – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sassanídar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_sasanide" title="Impero sasanide – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero sasanide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="サーサーン朝 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サーサーン朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სასანიანთა იმპერია – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სასანიანთა იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Сасани әулеті – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сасани әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%82%B0_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="사산 제국 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사산 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Sasan%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Sasanî – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Sasanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Сасанийлер мамлекети – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сасанийлер мамлекети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Sassanidarum" title="Regnum Sassanidarum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Sassanidarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Sasanan" title="Impero Sasanan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Sasanan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Sasanidų imperija – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sasanidų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasan%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Sasanīdu impērija – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sasanīdu impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_Sasanida" title="Empira Sasanida – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Sasanida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сасанидско Царство – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сасанидско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സസാനിയൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സസാനിയൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सासानिद साम्राज्य – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सासानिद साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Sasan" title="Empayar Sasan – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Sasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="ساسانیون – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ساسانیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidenriek" title="Sassanidenriek – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sassanidenriek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सासानी साम्राज्य – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सासानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सासानी साम्राज्य – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सासानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassaniden" title="Sassaniden – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sassaniden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidane" title="Sasanidane – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sasanidane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanideriket" title="Sasanideriket – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sasanideriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Sassanida" title="Empèri Sassanida – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Sassanida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BB%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਾਸਾਨੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਸਾਨੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Sasanid%C3%B3w" title="Imperium Sasanidów – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imperium Sasanidów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ساسانی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ساسانی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د ساسانيانو واکمني – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ساسانيانو واکمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Sassânida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Sasanid" title="Imperiul Sasanid – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Sasanid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Государство Сасанидов – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государство Сасанидов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sasanian Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ساساني سلطنت – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ساساني سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidska_Monarhija" title="Sasanidska Monarhija – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sasanidska Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" title="Sassanid Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sassanid Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novoperzsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Novoperzská ríša – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novoperzská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidsko_cesarstvo" title="Sasanidsko cesarstvo – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sasanidsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Sasanide" title="Perandoria Sasanide – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Sasanide" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сасанидско царство – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сасанидско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasaniderna" title="Sasaniderna – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sasaniderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_ya_Wasasani" title="Milki ya Wasasani – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milki ya Wasasani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சாசானியப் பேரரசு – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாசானியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Шоҳаншоҳии Сосонӣ – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шоҳаншоҳии Сосонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิซาเซเนียน – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิซาเซเนียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Sasanida" title="Imperyong Sasanida – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Sasanida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99s%C9%99nijon_Imperij%C9%99" title="Səsənijon Imperijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Səsənijon Imperijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasani_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Sasani İmparatorluğu – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sasani İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сасанидлар дәүләте – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сасанидлар дәүләте" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Держава Сасанідів – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Держава Сасанідів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ساسانی سلطنت – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ساسانی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosoniylar_davlati" title="Sosoniylar davlati – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sosoniylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Sasan" title="Đế quốc Sasan – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Sasan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Sasanida" title="Imperyo Sasanida – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Sasanida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨珊王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სასანიანეფიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სასანიანეფიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨珊王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasan_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Sasan Tè-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sasan Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A" title="薩珊 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薩珊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83891#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Sasandar_Inperioa" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Sasandar_Inperioa" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;oldid=9931220" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka 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Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #ddd;">Sasandar Inperioa<br /><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Eranshahr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/75px-Eranshahr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/113px-Eranshahr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/150px-Eranshahr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /> Erānshahr</small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/224" title="224">224</a>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/wiki/651" title="651">651</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-top: 2px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd; background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia">Monarkia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span> <table style="width:100%; background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Derafsh_Kaviani.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sasandar Inperioko bandera"><img alt="Sasandar Inperioko bandera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Derafsh_Kaviani.png/78px-Derafsh_Kaviani.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Derafsh_Kaviani.png/117px-Derafsh_Kaviani.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Derafsh_Kaviani.png/156px-Derafsh_Kaviani.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Senmurv.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sasandar Inperioko armarria"><img alt="Sasandar Inperioko armarria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Senmurv.svg/88px-Senmurv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Senmurv.svg/132px-Senmurv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Senmurv.svg/176px-Senmurv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="645" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Sasanian_Empire_621_A.D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sasanian_Empire_621_A.D.jpg/280px-Sasanian_Empire_621_A.D.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sasanian_Empire_621_A.D.jpg/420px-Sasanian_Empire_621_A.D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sasanian_Empire_621_A.D.jpg/560px-Sasanian_Empire_621_A.D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1490" data-file-height="1106" /></a></span><div>Sasandar Inperioa 620 aldean</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddd;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width: 50%;">Hiriburua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Istakhr" title="Istakhr">Istakhr</a> <small>(224–226)</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon">Ktesifon</a> <small>(226–637)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddd;">Kultura</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width: 50%;">Hizkuntza(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pehleviera" title="Pehleviera">Pehleviera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aramera" title="Aramera">aramera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partiera" title="Partiera">partiera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">greziera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width: 50%;">Erlijioa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">Zoroastrismoa</a> (estatu erlijioa), <a href="/wiki/Nestorianismo" title="Nestorianismo">Nestorianismoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo">Judaismoa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddd;">Historia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:50%; background: transparent; padding: 5px; text-align: left; border-right: 2px solid #eee;"><div align="center"><small><b><big>←</big> Aurrekoak</b></small></div><table style="background:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20px; padding:none;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/20px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/40px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indiar-eszitiar" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiar-eszitiar">Indiar-eszitiarrak</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:none;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/20px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/40px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kusan" title="Kusan">Kusan</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:none;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/20px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/40px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Partiar_Inperioa" title="Partiar Inperioa">Partiar Inperioa</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:none;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/20px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/40px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Iberiako_Erresuma" title="Iberiako Erresuma">Iberiako Erresuma</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:none;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/20px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/40px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Armeniako_Erresuma_(Antzinaroa)" title="Armeniako Erresuma (Antzinaroa)">Armeniako Erresuma</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="width:50%; background: transparent; padding: 5px; text-align: right;"><div align="center"><small><b>Ondorengoa <big>→</big></b></small></div><table style="background:none; width:100%"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rasidar_kalifaldia" title="Rasidar kalifaldia">Rasidar kalifaldia</a></td><td style="width:20px; padding:none;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Black_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/20px-Black_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/30px-Black_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/40px-Black_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sasandar Inperioa</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Pehleviera" title="Pehleviera">pehlevieraz</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Eranshahr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/50px-Eranshahr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/75px-Eranshahr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/100px-Eranshahr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>, Erānšahr edo Iranšæhr, «Iraniarren lurraldeak») <a href="/wiki/Antzinaro_Berantiarra" title="Antzinaro Berantiarra">Antzinaro Berantiarreko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Goi_Erdi_Aro" class="mw-redirect" title="Goi Erdi Aro">Goi Erdi Aroko</a> estatu ahaltsua izan zen, erdigunea gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranen</a> zeukana. Sasanen leinuko <a href="/wiki/Asdaxir_I.a" class="mw-redirect" title="Asdaxir I.a">Asdaxir I.ak</a> sortu zuen, <a href="/wiki/226" title="226">226an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artaban_IV.a" title="Artaban IV.a">Artaban IV.a</a> <a href="/wiki/Partiar_Inperioa" title="Partiar Inperioa">partiar</a> agintaria tronutik kendu ondoren. <a href="/wiki/Xapur_I.a" title="Xapur I.a">Xapur I.aren</a> agintaldian (<a href="/wiki/241" title="241">241</a>–<a href="/wiki/272" title="272">272</a>) inperioa <a href="/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana">Sogdianatik</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia">Arabiako</a> Mazun lurralderaino zabaldu zen hegoaldean, <a href="/wiki/Indus" title="Indus">Indus</a> ibairaino ekialdean eta <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufrates</a> ibaien haranetaraino mendebaldean. Inperioaren garaian <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">zoroastrismoa</a> erlijio nagusi bilakatu zen, aginpidea zentralizatu eta gobernuaren diru laguntzaz errepideak, hiriak eta nekazaritza lanak egin ziren. <a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a>. urtean desagertu zen, <a href="/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar">arabiarren</a> erasoen ondorioz<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Inperioaren eremuak gaur egungo Iran, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> osorik, <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siriaren</a> ekialdea eta <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia">Kaukasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia">Erdialdeko Asia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia">Arabiaren</a> zatiak hartzen zituen. Horrezaz gainera, <a href="/wiki/Kosroes_II.a" title="Kosroes II.a">Kosroes II.aren</a> erregealdian (<a href="/wiki/590" title="590">590</a>-<a href="/wiki/628" title="628">628</a>) egungo <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egipto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestinaren</a> lurraldeak gehitu ziren, eta <a href="/wiki/Protektoratu" title="Protektoratu">protektoratu</a> bat egin zuen <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemeni</a> dagozkien lurraldeetan. </p><p>Musulmanen konkistaren aurreko azken persiar inperioa izan zen, eta <a href="/wiki/Irango_historia" title="Irango historia">Irango historiako</a> arorik garrantzitsuenetakotzat hartzen da. Garai horretan erdietsi zuen gailurra antzinako persiar kulturak alor askotan. Sasandar Inperioak eragin handia izan zuen <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Erroma" title="Antzinako Erroma">Antzinako Erromako</a> kulturan, haren itzala <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Europa" title="Mendebaldeko Europa">Mendebaldeko Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txina" class="mw-redirect" title="Txina">Txina</a> eta <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiaraino</a> iritsi zen, eta funtsezkoa izan zen <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aro" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdi Aro">Erdi Aroko</a> asiar eta europar artearen eraketan<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Islamdar munduko arte, arkitektura, idazkera eta musikara ere hedatu zen eragina. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/K.a._II._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="K.a. II. mende">K.a. II. mendetik</a> aurrera, <a href="/wiki/Persis" class="mw-redirect" title="Persis">Persisko</a> erregeak <a href="/wiki/Partiar_Inperioa" title="Partiar Inperioa">Partiar Inperioaren</a> basailuak izan ziren. Baina, 211. urtearen aldean, <a href="/wiki/Ardaxir_I.a" title="Ardaxir I.a">Ardaxir I.a</a>, Sasandarren leinuko agintaria, partiaren aurka matxinatu zen<sup id="cite_ref-alonso_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alonso-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; <a href="/wiki/224" title="224">224an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hormizdaghango_gudua" title="Hormizdaghango gudua">Hormizdaghango guduan</a>, garaipena lortu zuen, Sasandar Inperioari hasiera emanez. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Xapur_I.a" title="Xapur I.a">Xapur I.a</a>, Ardaxirren ondorengoa, agintari ahaltsua izan zen. Haren erregealdian estatuaren agintea sendotu zen, eta <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">zoroastrismoa</a> estatu erlijio bilakatu zen. Mendebalderantz hedatu ahala, sasandarrak gatazkan hasi ziren <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Inperioa" title="Erromatar Inperioa">Erromarekin</a>. <a href="/wiki/260" title="260">260an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edesa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Edesa">Edesako</a> guduan, Xapur I.ak gatibu hartu zuen <a href="/wiki/Valeriano" title="Valeriano">Valeriano</a> erromatar enperadorea. Xapur hiltzerako, Sasandar Inperioak <a href="/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates">Eufratesetik</a> <a href="/wiki/Indus" title="Indus">Induserainoko</a> lurrak hartzen zituen, gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> barne<sup id="cite_ref-met_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-met-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Gainbehera labur baten ostean, <a href="/wiki/Xapur_II.a" title="Xapur II.a">Xapur II.aren</a> agintaldian (<a href="/wiki/309" title="309">309</a>–<a href="/wiki/379" title="379">379</a>) sasandarrek berreskuratu zituzten lehengo lurraldeak. <a href="/wiki/Kusan" title="Kusan">Kusandarrak</a> menderatu zituzten ekialdean, eta basamortuan <a href="/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar">arabiarren</a> aurka borrokatu ziren. Bestalde, erromatarrei iparraldeko <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> eta Armenia kendu zieten<sup id="cite_ref-met_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-met-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Erregealdi horretan erdietsi zuen hedadurarik handiena Sasandar Inperioak<sup id="cite_ref-alonso_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alonso-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/V._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="V. mende">V. mendean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inperio_Heftalita" title="Inperio Heftalita">Huno zuriek</a> inperio zabala eratu zuten, erdigunea <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanen</a> zuena. Kanpaina ezin txarrago baten ondoan, sasandarrak behartuak izan ziren hunoei zerga ordaitzera. <a href="/wiki/Kosroes_I.a" title="Kosroes I.a">Kosroes I.ak</a> (501-579) hunoak azpiratu zituen, eta inperioak bere une gorenetako bat izan zuen haren erregealdian (531-579). Kosroes hil osteko urteetan, ordea, barne gatazkek eta <a href="/wiki/Bizantziar_Inperioa" title="Bizantziar Inperioa">Bizantziar Inperioaren</a> aurkako gerrek ahuldu zuten Persia. <a href="/wiki/642" title="642">642an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamak</a> batutako arabiarrek garaitu zuten sasandar armada; azken sasandar agintaria, Jazdgard III.a, <a href="/wiki/651" title="651">651n</a> hil zen<sup id="cite_ref-met_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-met-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gobernua_eta_gizartea">Gobernua eta gizartea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gobernua eta gizartea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gobernua eta gizartea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sasandarrek <a href="/wiki/Akemenestar_Inperioa" title="Akemenestar Inperioa">akemenestarren</a> ondorengotzat jotzen zuten beren burua, eta eginahalak egin zituzten irandar tradizioak berpizteko eta <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia">greziar</a> eragin kulturala ezeztatzeko. Zentralizazioa, hiri-plangintza handinahia, nekazaritzaren garapena eta hobekuntza teknologikoak izan ziren haien gobernuaren ezaugarri nagusiak. Agintariek <i>xahanxah</i> («erregeen errege») titulua erabiltzen zuten, hainbat errege basailu baitzuten mendean<sup id="cite_ref-iranchamber_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iranchamber-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Historialarien arabera, lau gizarte klase zeuden: apaizak (<i>asronan</i>), gerlariak (<i>artextaran</i>), eskulangileak (<i>hutukhxan</i>) eta nekazariak (<i>wastaryoxan</i>). Printzeak, errege basailuak, lurjabe handiak eta apaizak ziren abantailatuak (<i>wuzurgan</i>). Inperioaren erlijio ofizial bilakatu zen <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">zoroastrismoak</a> sendotu zuen gizarte estratifikazio hori. Apaizeriak botere handia erdietsi zuen, eta apaiz-burua, <i>mobadan mobad</i>, estatuko buruzagietako bat zen, armadako komandantearekin (<i>eran spahbod</i>) eta burokrazia-buruarekin batera<sup id="cite_ref-iranchamber_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iranchamber-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Dinastia honek Jainkoaren legitimazioan oinarritutako gobernu-teoria bat landu zuen. Estatu-erlijio bihurtu zen, eta eliza eta estatua erabat lotuta geratu ziren. Hartutako lehen neurrietako bat <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastrismoa">zoroastrismoa</a> berrezartzea izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Avesta" title="Avesta">Avestako</a> testu ugari <a href="/wiki/Pehleviera" title="Pehleviera">Pehleviera</a> hizkuntzara itzuli. Hizkuntza idatziaren erabilerari dagokionez, lehenago, <a href="/wiki/Partia" title="Partia">partar</a> eskribek <a href="/wiki/Aramera" title="Aramera">aramera</a> hizkuntza erabiltzen zuten, baina dinastiaren hasieratik <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi" title="Pahlavi">Pahlavi</a> alfabetoa ezarri zen. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Errege_zerrenda">Errege zerrenda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Errege zerrenda»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Errege zerrenda"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/224" title="224">224</a>-<a href="/wiki/241" title="241">241</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Ardaxir_I.a" title="Ardaxir I.a">Ardaxir I.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/241" title="241">241</a>-<a href="/wiki/272" title="272">272</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Xapur_I.a" title="Xapur I.a">Xapur I.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/272" title="272">272</a>-<a href="/wiki/273" title="273">273</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Hormizd_I.a" title="Hormizd I.a">Hormizd I.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/273" title="273">273</a>-<a href="/wiki/276" title="276">276</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bahram_I.a" title="Bahram I.a">Bahram I.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/276" title="276">276</a>-<a href="/wiki/293" title="293">293</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bahram_II.a" title="Bahram II.a">Bahram II.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/293" title="293">293</a>-<a href="/wiki/293" title="293">293</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bahram_III.a" title="Bahram III.a">Bahram III.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/293" title="293">293</a>-<a href="/wiki/302" title="302">302</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Narses_Armeniakoa" title="Narses Armeniakoa">Narses Armeniakoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/302" title="302">302</a>-<a href="/wiki/309" title="309">309</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Hormizd_II.a" title="Hormizd II.a">Hormizd II.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/309" title="309">309</a>-<a href="/wiki/309" title="309">309</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Adarnases" title="Adarnases">Adarnases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/309" title="309">309</a>-<a href="/wiki/379" title="379">379</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Xapur_II.a" title="Xapur II.a">Xapur II.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/379" title="379">379</a>-<a href="/wiki/383" title="383">383</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardaxir_II.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardaxir II.a (sortu gabe)">Ardaxir II.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/383" title="383">383</a>-<a href="/wiki/388" title="388">388</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xapur_III.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xapur III.a (sortu gabe)">Xapur III.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/388" title="388">388</a>-<a href="/wiki/399" title="399">399</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahram_IV.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahram IV.a (sortu gabe)">Bahram IV.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/399" title="399">399</a>-<a href="/wiki/420" title="420">420</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazdgard_I.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazdgard I.a (sortu gabe)">Yazdgard I.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/420" title="420">420</a>-<a href="/wiki/438" title="438">438</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahram_V.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahram V.a (sortu gabe)">Bahram V.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/438" title="438">438</a>-<a href="/wiki/457" title="457">457</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazdgard_II.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazdgard II.a (sortu gabe)">Yazdgard II.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/457" title="457">457</a>-<a href="/wiki/459" title="459">459</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormizd_III.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormizd III.a (sortu gabe)">Hormizd III.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/459" title="459">459</a>-<a href="/wiki/484" title="484">484</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peroz_I.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peroz I.a (sortu gabe)">Peroz I.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/484" title="484">484</a>-<a href="/wiki/488" title="488">488</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balax (sortu gabe)">Balax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/488" title="488">488</a>-<a href="/wiki/496" title="496">496</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavadh_I.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavadh I.a (sortu gabe)">Kavadh I.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/496" title="496">496</a>-<a href="/wiki/498" title="498">498</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamasp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zamasp (sortu gabe)">Zamasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/498" title="498">498</a>-<a href="/wiki/531" title="531">531</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavadh_I.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavadh I.a (sortu gabe)">Kavadh I.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/531" title="531">531</a>-<a href="/wiki/579" title="579">579</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Kosroes_I.a" title="Kosroes I.a">Kosroes I.a</a>, Anouxirvan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/579" title="579">579</a>-<a href="/wiki/590" title="590">590</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormizd_IV.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormizd IV.a (sortu gabe)">Hormizd IV.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/590" title="590">590</a>-<a href="/wiki/591" title="591">591</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahram_VI.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahram VI.a (sortu gabe)">Bahram VI.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/591" title="591">591</a>-<a href="/wiki/628" title="628">628</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Kosroes_II.a" title="Kosroes II.a">Kosroes II.a</a>, Parviz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/628" title="628">628</a>-<a href="/wiki/628" title="628">628</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavadh_III.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavadh III.a (sortu gabe)">Kavadh III.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/628" title="628">628</a>-<a href="/wiki/629" title="629">629</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardaxir_III.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardaxir III.a (sortu gabe)">Ardaxir III.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/629" title="629">629</a>-<a href="/wiki/629" title="629">629</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xahrvaraz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xahrvaraz (sortu gabe)">Xahrvaraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/629" title="629">629</a>-<a href="/wiki/630" title="630">630</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porandokht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Porandokht (sortu gabe)">Porandokht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/630" title="630">630</a>-<a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormizd_V.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormizd V.a (sortu gabe)">Hormizd V.a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a>-<a href="/wiki/651" title="651">651</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazdgard_III.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazdgard III.a (sortu gabe)">Yazdgard III.a</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon"><i>Ctesiphon. </i></a>&#32;iranicaonline.org&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-3-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Euskaltzaindia: <i><a href="/wiki/Hiztegi_Batua" title="Hiztegi Batua">Hiztegi Batua</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wikiproiektu:Lur_Hiztegiak_Wikipediaratzeko_Lantegia" title="Wikiproiektu:Lur Hiztegiak Wikipediaratzeko Lantegia"><i>Lur</i> entziklopedietatik hartua</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artarena.force9.co.uk/sass2.htm"><i>Iransaga: The art of Sassanians. </i></a>&#32;artarena.force9.co.uk&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-3-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alonso-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-alonso_5-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alonso_5-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFConstenla_Cervantes">Constenla Cervantes,&#32;Alonso.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancient.eu/Sasanian_Empire/"><i>Sasanian Empire. </i></a>&#32;ancient.eu&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-3-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-met-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-met_6-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-met_6-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-met_6-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFowlkes-Childs">Fowlkes-Childs,&#32;Blair.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/sass/hd_sass.htm"><i>The Sasanian Empire (224–651 A.D.). </i></a>&#32;metmuseum.org&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-3-14)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iranchamber-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iranchamber_7-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iranchamber_7-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranchamber.com/history/sassanids/sassanids.php"><i>Sassanid Empire. </i></a>&#32;iranchamber.com&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-3-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">.<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span>KAVANAGH, Añfred G.- <i>Irán por dentro&#160;: la otra historia</i>,. Arg: J.J.Olañeta. Barcelona, 2010.orr.64-65. ISBN 978-84-976-652-2</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christensen, A., "Sassanid Persia", The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XII: The Imperial Crisis and Recovery (A.D. 193–324), Cook, S.A. et al, eds, Cambridge: University Press <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></li> <li>Nicolle, David, Sassanian Armies: the Iranian empire early 3rd to mid-7th centuries CE, Montvert, 1996 <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> ISBN 1-874101-08-6</li> <li>Daniel, Elton L., The History of Iran, Greenwood Press, 2001 <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> ISBN 0-313-30731-8</li> <li>Durant, Will, The Age Of Faith, The Story of Civilization, Vol. 4 <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></li> <li>Oranskij, I. M., Les Langues Iraniennes, Librairie C. Klincksieck, París, 1977, pp 71–76 (francès) ISBN 2-252-01991-3</li> <li>Rawlinson, George, The Seven Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World: The Seventh Monarchy: History of the Sassanian or New Persian Empire, IndyPublish.com, 2005 <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> ISBN 1-4219-5734-5</li> <li>Sarfaraz, Ali Akbar, and Bahman Firuzmandi, Mad, Hakhamanishi, Ashkani, Sasani, Marlik, 1996 <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> ISBN 964-90495-1-7</li> <li>Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein, Ruzgaran: tarikh-i Iran az aghz ta saqut saltnat Pahlvi, Sukhan, 1999 <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> ISBN 964-6961-11-8</li> <li>J. B. Bury, History Of The Later Roman Empire, Macmillan &amp; Co., 1923 <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></li> <li>Parviz Marzban, Kholaseh Tarikhe Honar, Elmiv Farhangi, 2001. ISBN 964-445-177-5Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica (edició de 1911) <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span>. 11a ed. Cambridge University Press, 1911.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasandar_Inperioa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83891" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q83891">Q83891</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sassanid_Empire">Sassanid Empire</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q83891%22">Q83891</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072922-9">4072922-9</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2023-022830">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2023022830">no2023022830</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge369476">ge369476</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art &amp; Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&amp;logic=AND&amp;note=&amp;subjectid=300019970">300019970</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83891" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q83891">Q83891</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sassanid_Empire">Sassanid Empire</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q83891%22">Q83891</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐c88f79bc4‐vwpwl Cached time: 20241126142420 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.254 seconds Real time usage: 0.375 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3470/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29176/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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