CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>August 8 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3726fef8-e9f9-4ffa-a1da-7f1df70b9e26","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"August_8","wgTitle":"August 8","wgCurRevisionId":1253099454,"wgRevisionId":1253099454,"wgArticleId":1333,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)","CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","CS1 errors: missing periodical","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles using Mw magnitude scale", "Commons link from Wikidata","Days of the year","August"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"August_8","wgRelevantArticleId":1333,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1253099454,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2780","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges": "ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="August 8 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-August_8 rootpage-August_8 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=August+8" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=August+8" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=August+8" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=August+8" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">August 8</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 194 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Augustus" title="8 Augustus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="8 Augustus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._August" title="8. August – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="8. August" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_8_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Куран айдыҥ 8 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Куран айдыҥ 8 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_August" title="8 August – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="8 August" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porgem%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_8." title="Porgemáánu 8. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Porgemáánu 8." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_8" title="Нанҳәамза 8 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нанҳәамза 8" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="8 أغسطس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="8 أغسطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27agosto" title="8 d'agosto – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="8 d'agosto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="8 Օգոստոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="8 Օգոստոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%E2%80%99o%C3%BBt" title="8 d’oût – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="8 d’oût" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="৮ আগষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৮ আগষ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27agostu" title="8 d'agostu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="8 d'agostu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_jasypoapy" title="8 jasypoapy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="8 jasypoapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="8 август – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="8 август" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_avqust" title="8 avqust – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="8 avqust" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۸ آقوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۸ آقوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Agustus" title="8 Agustus – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="8 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="৮ আগস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৮ আগস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Agustus" title="8 Agustus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="8 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_goe%CC%8Dh_8_ji%CC%8Dt" title="8 goe̍h 8 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="8 goe̍h 8 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Agustus" title="8 Agustus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="8 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="8 август – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="8 август" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 жніўня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="8 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 жніўня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="8 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="8 अगस्त – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="8 अगस्त" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_8" title="Agosto 8 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Agosto 8" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="8 август – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="8 август" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._August" title="8. August – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="8. August" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༨ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༨ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._august" title="8. august – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="8. august" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Eost" title="8 Eost – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="8 Eost" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_8" title="8 һарын 8 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="8 һарын 8" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27agost" title="8 d'agost – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="8 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0,_8" title="Çурла, 8 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурла, 8" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_8" title="Agosto 8 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Agosto 8" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._srpen" title="8. srpen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="8. srpen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyamavhuvhu_8" title="Nyamavhuvhu 8 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyamavhuvhu 8" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27aostu" title="8 d'aostu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="8 d'aostu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Awst" title="8 Awst – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="8 Awst" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._august" title="8. august – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="8. august" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="8 غشت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="8 غشت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgem%C3%A1nu_8." title="Borgemánu 8. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Borgemánu 8." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._August" title="8. August – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="8. August" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA_8" title="އޮގަސްޓު 8 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮގަސްޓު 8" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._august" title="8. august – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="8. august" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="8 Αυγούστου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="8 Αυγούστου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27ag%C3%B2st" title="8 d'agòst – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="8 d'agòst" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_8_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Умарьковонь 8 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Умарьковонь 8 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_agosto" title="8 de agosto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="8 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="8-a de aŭgusto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="8-a de aŭgusto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_agostu" title="8 agostu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="8 agostu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuztuaren_8" title="Abuztuaren 8 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abuztuaren 8" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="۸ اوت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۸ اوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_August" title="8 August – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="8 August" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._august" title="8. august – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="8. august" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ao%C3%BBt" title="8 août – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="8 août" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_augustus" title="8 augustus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="8 augustus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_Avost" title="8 di Avost – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="8 di Avost" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_L%C3%BAnasa" title="8 Lúnasa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="8 Lúnasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Luanistyn" title="8 Luanistyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="8 Luanistyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Harman_ay" title="8 Harman ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="8 Harman ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_an_L%C3%B9nastal" title="8 an Lùnastal – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="8 an Lùnastal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_agosto" title="8 de agosto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="8 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="8月8號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="8月8號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AB%AE" title="ઓગસ્ટ ૮ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓગસ્ટ ૮" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-ngie%CC%8Dt_8-ngit" title="8-ngie̍t 8-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="8-ngie̍t 8-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_8" title="Ноха сарин 8 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ноха сарин 8" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 8일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="8월 8일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_8" title="Օգոստոսի 8 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգոստոսի 8" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="८ अगस्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="८ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._awgusta" title="8. awgusta – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="8. awgusta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._kolovoza" title="8. kolovoza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="8. kolovoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Agustus" title="8 Agustus – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="8 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/8ma_di_agosto" title="8ma di agosto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="8ma di agosto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="8 Ọgọọst – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="8 Ọgọọst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_8" title="Agosto 8 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Agosto 8" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A7%AE" title="আগষ্ট ৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আগষ্ট ৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Agustus" title="8 Agustus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="8 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_augusto" title="8 de augusto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="8 de augusto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_august" title="8 august – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="8 august" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="8. ágúst – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="8. ágúst" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_agosto" title="8 agosto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="8 agosto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="8 באוגוסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="8 באוגוסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Agustus" title="8 Agustus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="8 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%AE" title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostu_8" title="Agostu 8 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Agostu 8" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="8 აგვისტო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="8 აგვისტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA_8" title="اَگَست 8 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَگَست 8" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_z%C3%A9lnika" title="8 zélnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="8 zélnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="8 тамыз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="8 тамыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Agosti" title="8 Agosti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="8 Agosti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_8-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Моз тӧлысь 8-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Моз тӧлысь 8-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_out" title="8 out – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="8 out" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%C3%AA_tebax%C3%AA" title="8ê tebaxê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="8ê tebaxê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="8-август – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="8-август" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" title="8 ສິງຫາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="8 ສິງຫາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Augusti" title="8 Augusti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="8 Augusti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._augusts" title="8. augusts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="8. augusts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._August" title="8. August – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="8. August" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_8" title="Rugpjūčio 8 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rugpjūčio 8" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_agosto" title="8 agosto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="8 agosto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_augustus" title="8 augustus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="8 augustus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._elokuudu" title="8. elokuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="8. elokuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/08_08" title="08 08 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="08 08" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusztus_8." title="Augusztus 8. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augusztus 8." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="८ अगस्त – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="८ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="8 август – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="8 август" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Aogositra" title="8 Aogositra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="8 Aogositra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_8" title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 8 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 8" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%AE" title="ऑगस्ट ८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑगस्ट ८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="8 მარაშინათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="8 მარაშინათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="8 اغسطس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="8 اغسطس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۸ آگوست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۸ آگوست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Ogos" title="8 Ogos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="8 Ogos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ngu%C5%8Fk_8_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="8 nguŏk 8 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="8 nguŏk 8 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_8" title="8 сарын 8 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="8 сарын 8" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%88_%E1%80%A9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="၈ ဩဂုတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၈ ဩဂုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_metztli_agosto" title="8 metztli agosto – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="8 metztli agosto" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_augustus" title="8 augustus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="8 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_augustus" title="8 augustus – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="8 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%AE" title="अगस्ट ८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अगस्ट ८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5" title="8月8日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8月8日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%27e_a%C3%B9sto" title="8 'e aùsto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="8 'e aùsto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="8 август – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="8 август" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._August" title="8. August – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="8. August" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._august" title="8. august – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="8. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._august" title="8. august – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="8. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Ao%C3%BBt" title="8 Août – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="8 Août" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27agost" title="8 d'agost – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="8 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="8 сорла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="8 сорла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AE_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="୮ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୮ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-avgust" title="8-avgust – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="8-avgust" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="8 ਅਗਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="8 ਅਗਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_8" title="Agosto 8 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Agosto 8" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="8 اگست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="8 اگست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_oug%C3%B9st%C3%B9s" title="8 di ougùstùs – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="8 di ougùstùs" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BC" title="8 اگسټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="8 اگسټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._August" title="8. August – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="8. August" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_sierpnia" title="8 sierpnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="8 sierpnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_agosto" title="8 de agosto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="8 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Auju%C3%9F%C3%9F" title="8. Aujußß – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="8. Aujußß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_august" title="8 august – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="8 august" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%C3%B1iqin_chakra_yapuy_killapi" title="8 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="8 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D2%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="8. авґуст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="8. авґуст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="8 августа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="8 августа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_8" title="Атырдьах ыйын 8 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атырдьах ыйын 8" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="८ अगस्त – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="८ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_August" title="8 August – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="8 August" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phato_8" title="Phato 8 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Phato 8" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_gusht" title="8 gusht – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="8 gusht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_austu" title="8 di austu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="8 di austu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_8" title="අගෝස්තු 8 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අගෝස්තු 8" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_8" title="August 8 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="August 8" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="8 آگسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="8 آگسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._august" title="8. august – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="8. august" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._avgust" title="8. avgust – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="8. avgust" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%C5%9Byrp%C5%84a" title="8 śyrpńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="8 śyrpńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="٨ی ئاب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٨ی ئاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="8. август – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="8. август" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._8." title="8. 8. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="8. 8." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Agustus" title="8 Agustus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="8 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._elokuuta" title="8. elokuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="8. elokuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_augusti" title="8 augusti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="8 augusti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_8" title="Agosto 8 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agosto 8" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_8" title="ஆகத்து 8 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆகத்து 8" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%C9%A3uct" title="8 ɣuct – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="8 ɣuct" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="8 август – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="8 август" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_8" title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 8 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 8" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_8" title="ఆగష్టు 8 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆగష్టు 8" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="8 สิงหาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="8 สิงหาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="8 август – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="8 август" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_A%C4%9Fustos" title="8 Ağustos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="8 Ağustos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_awgust" title="8 awgust – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="8 awgust" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="8 гудырикошкон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="8 гудырикошкон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 серпня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="8 серпня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="8 اگست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="8 اگست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_nyied_8_hauh" title="8 nyied 8 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="8 nyied 8 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_agosto" title="8 de agosto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="8 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_th%C3%A1ng_8" title="8 tháng 8 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="8 tháng 8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustul_8" title="Gustul 8 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gustul 8" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._p%C3%B5imukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="8. põimukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="8. põimukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27_awousse" title="8 d' awousse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="8 d' awousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ogustus" title="8 ogustus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="8 ogustus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_8" title="Agosto 8 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agosto 8" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%888%E5%8F%B7" title="8月8号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="8月8号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="8טן אויגוסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="8טן אויגוסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_August" title="8 August – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="8 August" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="8月8號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="8月8號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Tebaxe" title="8 Tebaxe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="8 Tebaxe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_auhustus" title="8 auhustus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="8 auhustus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogpj%C5%ABt%C4%97_8" title="Rogpjūtė 8 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rogpjūtė 8" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5" title="8月8日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="8月8日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Avgust" title="8 Avgust – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="8 Avgust" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9C" title="8 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="8 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2780#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:August_8" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/August_8"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/August_8"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/August_8" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/August_8" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&oldid=1253099454" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=August_8&id=1253099454&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAugust_8"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAugust_8"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=August_8&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/August_8" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:August_8" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/August_8" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2780" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Special:Badtitle/Message">reviewed</a> on <i>24 October 2024</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"August 8th" redirects here. For the 2012 film, see <a href="/wiki/August_Eighth" title="August Eighth">August Eighth</a>. For the musician, see <a href="/wiki/August_08_(musician)" title="August 08 (musician)">August 08 (musician)</a>.</div> <p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/July" title="July"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>August 8 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_August_8" title="Portal:Current events/2024 August 8">2024 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_August_8" title="Portal:Current events/2023 August 8">2023 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_August_8" title="Portal:Current events/2022 August 8">2022 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_August_8" title="Portal:Current events/2021 August 8">2021 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_August_8" title="Portal:Current events/2020 August 8">2020 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_August_8" title="Portal:Current events/2019 August 8">2019 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_August_8" title="Portal:Current events/2018 August 8">2018 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_August_8" title="Portal:Current events/2017 August 8">2017 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_August_8" title="Portal:Current events/2016 August 8">2016 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_August_8" title="Portal:Current events/2015 August 8">2015 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>August 8</b> is the 220th day of the year (221st in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  145 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/685_BC" title="685 BC">685 BC</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qianshi" title="Battle of Qianshi">Battle of Qianshi</a>: Upon the death of the previous Duke of <a href="/wiki/Qi_(state)" title="Qi (state)">Qi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuzhi_(Qi)" title="Wuzhi (Qi)">Gongsun Wuzhi</a>, Duke Zhuang of <a href="/wiki/Lu_(state)" title="Lu (state)">Lu</a> sends an army into the <a href="/wiki/Qi_(state)" title="Qi (state)">Duchy of Qi</a> to install the exiled <a href="/wiki/Qi_(state)" title="Qi (state)">Qi</a> prince Gongzi Jiu as the new Duke of Qi – but is defeated at Qianshi by Jiu's brother and rival claimant, the newly inaugurated <a href="/wiki/Duke_Huan_of_Qi" title="Duke Huan of Qi">Duke Huan of Qi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/870" title="870">870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Meerssen" title="Treaty of Meerssen">Treaty of Meerssen</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis the German</a> and his half-brother <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles the Bald</a> partition the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Francia" title="Middle Francia">Middle Frankish Kingdom</a> into two larger east and west divisions.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a> – Sweden is defeated by <a href="/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians">Estonian</a> tribes in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lihula" title="Battle of Lihula">Battle of Lihula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_revolt_of_1264%E2%80%9366" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudéjar revolt of 1264–66">Mudéjar revolt</a>: Muslim rebel forces took the <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_of_Jerez_de_la_Frontera" title="Alcázar of Jerez de la Frontera">Alcázar of Jerez de la Frontera</a> after defeating the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castilian</a> garrison.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a> – King <a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV of Scotland</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a> at <a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Abbey" title="Holyrood Abbey">Holyrood Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Scotland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509</a> – <a href="/wiki/Krishnadeva_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishnadeva Raya">Krishnadeva Raya</a> is crowned Emperor of <a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara</a> at <a href="/wiki/Chittoor,_Andhra_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh">Chittoor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a> – The cornerstone for <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Uraniborg" title="Uraniborg">Uraniborg</a> observatory is laid on the island of <a href="/wiki/Hven" class="mw-redirect" title="Hven">Hven</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(English_explorer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Davis (English explorer)">John Davis</a> enters <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Sound" title="Cumberland Sound">Cumberland Sound</a> in search of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1585%E2%80%931604)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)">Anglo-Spanish War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada#Battle_of_Gravelines" title="Spanish Armada">Battle of Gravelines</a>: The naval engagement ends, ending the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a>'s attempt to invade <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Irish_Confederate_Wars" title="Irish Confederate Wars">Irish Confederate Wars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Wars of the Three Kingdoms">Wars of the Three Kingdoms</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dungan%27s_Hill" title="Battle of Dungan's Hill">Battle of Dungan's Hill</a>: <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">English Parliamentary</a> forces defeat Irish forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> (1648–1687) succeeds <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim I</a> (1640–1648) as <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman sultan">Ottoman sultan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_de_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Bartolomeu de Gusmão">Bartolomeu de Gusmão</a> demonstrates the lifting power of hot air in an audience before the king of Portugal in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> on the French-Italian border is climbed for the first time by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Balmat" title="Jacques Balmat">Jacques Balmat</a> and Dr. <a href="/wiki/Michel-Gabriel_Paccard" title="Michel-Gabriel Paccard">Michel-Gabriel Paccard</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Whidbey" title="Joseph Whidbey">Joseph Whidbey</a> leads an expedition to search for the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a> near <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau, Alaska</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – Four hundred <a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a> people agree to relinquish their lands in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> in exchange for land west of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Wapakoneta" title="Treaty of Wapakoneta">Treaty of Wapakoneta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Quorum_of_the_Twelve" title="Quorum of the Twelve">Quorum of the Twelve</a> Apostles, headed by <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a>, is reaffirmed as the leading body of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (LDS Church).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: Following his defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Battle of Gettysburg</a>, General <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> sends a letter of resignation to <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> President <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a> (which is refused upon receipt).</li> <li>1863 – <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> Military Governor <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> frees his <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson_and_slavery" title="Andrew Johnson and slavery">personal slaves</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greeneville,_Tennessee" title="Greeneville, Tennessee">Greeneville, Tennessee</a> despite them being exempt from the <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Emancipation Proclamation">Emancipation Proclamation</a>, now commemorated as <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Day#Kentucky_and_Tennessee_–_8_August" title="Emancipation Day">Emancipation Day</a> in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ploie%C8%99ti" title="Republic of Ploiești">Republic of Ploiești</a></i>, a failed <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Romania" title="Liberalism and radicalism in Romania">Radical-Liberal</a> rising against <a href="/wiki/Domnitor" title="Domnitor">Domnitor</a> <a href="/wiki/Carol_I_of_Romania" title="Carol I of Romania">Carol</a> of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> receives a patent for his <a href="/wiki/Mimeograph" title="Mimeograph">mimeograph</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – Italian anarchist Michele Angiolillo <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Assassination of Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">assassinates Spanish Prime Minister Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Black_Saturday_(1903)" title="Black Saturday (1903)">Black Saturday</a> occurs, killing 12 in a stadium collapse in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EFQ_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EFQ-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wilbur Wright</a> makes his first flight at a racecourse at <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a>, France. It is the Wright Brothers' first public flight.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amiens_(1918)" title="Battle of Amiens (1918)">Battle of Amiens</a> begins a string of almost continuous Allied victories with a push through the German front lines (<a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days_Offensive" title="Hundred Days Offensive">Hundred Days Offensive</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Afghan_Treaty_of_1919" title="Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919">Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919</a> is signed. It establishes peaceful relations between Afghanistan and the UK, and confirms the <a href="/wiki/Durand_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Durand line">Durand line</a> as the mutual border. In return, the UK is no longer obligated to subsidize the Afghan government.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – The German airship <i><a href="/wiki/LZ_127_Graf_Zeppelin" title="LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin">Graf Zeppelin</a></i> begins a round-the-world flight.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – The "<a href="/wiki/Aufbau_Ost_(1940)" title="Aufbau Ost (1940)">Aufbau Ost</a>" directive is signed by <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Keitel" title="Wilhelm Keitel">Wilhelm Keitel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quit_India_Movement" title="Quit India Movement">Quit India Movement</a> is launched in India against the British rule in response to <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a>'s call for <a href="/wiki/Swaraj" title="Swaraj">swaraj</a> or complete independence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuremberg Charter">London Charter</a> is signed by France, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States, establishing the laws and procedures for the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">Nuremberg trials</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – First flight of the nuclear capable <a href="/wiki/Convair_B-36" class="mw-redirect" title="Convair B-36">Convair B-36</a>, heaviest mass-produced piston-engined aircraft at the time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcinelle_mining_disaster" title="Marcinelle mining disaster">Marcinelle mining disaster</a> in Belgium. 262 coal miners, including a substantial number of Italian migrant workers, were killed in one of the largest mining accidents in Belgian history.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Train_Robbery_(1963)" title="Great Train Robbery (1963)">Great Train Robbery</a>: In England, a gang of 15 <a href="/wiki/Train_robbery" title="Train robbery">train robbers</a> steal £2.6 million in bank notes.</li> <li>1963 – The <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_African_National_Union" title="Zimbabwe African National Union">Zimbabwe African National Union</a> (ZANU), the current ruling party of Zimbabwe, is formed by a split from the <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union" title="Zimbabwe African People's Union">Zimbabwe African People's Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">Association of Southeast Asian Nations</a> (ASEAN) is founded by <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – At a <a href="/wiki/Zebra_crossing" title="Zebra crossing">zebra crossing</a> in London, photographer <a href="/wiki/Iain_Macmillan" title="Iain Macmillan">Iain Macmillan</a> takes the iconic photo that becomes the cover image of <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>' album <i><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a>, a South Korean politician and later president of South Korea, is <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kidnapping of Kim Dae-jung">kidnapped</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, in a nationwide television address, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon%27s_resignation_speech" title="Richard Nixon's resignation speech">announces his resignation</a> from the office of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> effective noon the next day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – The <a href="/wiki/8888_Uprising" title="8888 Uprising">8888 Uprising</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Rangoon (Yangon)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma (Myanmar)</a>. Led by students, hundreds of thousands join in nationwide protests against the one-party regime. On <a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_(protest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstration (protest)">demonstrations</a> end in a military crackdown, killing thousands.</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/History_of_Wrigley_Field#Night_baseball_(1988)" title="History of Wrigley Field">The first night baseball game in the history of Chicago's Wrigley Field</a> (game was rained out in the fourth inning).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a>: <a href="/wiki/STS-28" title="STS-28">STS-28</a> Mission: <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Space Shuttle <i>Columbia</i></a> takes off on a secret five-day military mission.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> occupies <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> and the state is annexed to Iraq. This would lead to the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> shortly afterward.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_radio_mast" title="Warsaw radio mast">Warsaw radio mast</a>, then the tallest construction ever built, collapses.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – The 7.8 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1993_Guam_earthquake" title="1993 Guam earthquake">Guam earthquake</a> shakes the island with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of IX (<i>Violent</i>), causing around $250 million in damage and injuring up to 71 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – Iranian consulate in <a href="/wiki/Mazar-i-Sharif" title="Mazar-i-Sharif">Mazar-i-Sharif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> is <a href="/wiki/1998_killing_of_Iranian_diplomats_in_Afghanistan" title="1998 killing of Iranian diplomats in Afghanistan">raided</a> by <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> leading to the deaths of ten Iranian diplomats and a <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Saremi" title="Mahmoud Saremi">journalist</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – Confederate submarine <i><a href="/wiki/H._L._Hunley_(submarine)" title="H. L. Hunley (submarine)">H.L. Hunley</a></i> is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor and 30 years after its discovery by undersea explorer <a href="/wiki/E._Lee_Spence" title="E. Lee Spence">E. Lee Spence</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – Albanian rebels <a href="/wiki/Karpalak_ambush" title="Karpalak ambush">ambush</a> a convoy of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_North_Macedonia" title="Army of North Macedonia">Army of the Republic of Macedonia</a> near <a href="/wiki/Tetovo" title="Tetovo">Tetovo</a>, killing 10 soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-Marusic&Bosilkovski_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marusic&Bosilkovski-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – A tour bus belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Dave_Matthews_Band" title="Dave Matthews Band">Dave Matthews Band</a> <a href="/wiki/Dave_Matthews_Band_Chicago_River_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Matthews Band Chicago River incident">dumps</a> approximately 800 pounds of human waste onto a boat full of passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – An EF2 <a href="/wiki/2007_Brooklyn_tornadoes" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Brooklyn tornadoes">tornado</a> touches down in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond County, New York</a>, the most powerful tornado in New York to date and the first in Brooklyn since 1889.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – A <a href="/wiki/EuroCity" title="EuroCity">EuroCity</a> express train en route from <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, Poland to <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czech Republic <a href="/wiki/2008_Stud%C3%A9nka_train_wreck" title="2008 Studénka train wreck">strikes a part of a motorway bridge</a> that had fallen onto the railroad track near <a href="/wiki/Stud%C3%A9nka" title="Studénka">Studénka</a> railway station in the Czech Republic and derails, killing eight people and injuring 64 others.</li> <li>2008 – The <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">29th modern summer Olympic Games</a> took place in Beijing, China until August 24.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350_%C3%89cureuil" title="Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil">Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-32R" title="Piper PA-32R">Piper PA-32R</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_Hudson_River_mid-air_collision" title="2009 Hudson River mid-air collision">collide</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, killing nine people.<sup id="cite_ref-nytmain_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytmain-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/2010_China_floods" title="2010 China floods">China Floods</a>: <a href="/wiki/2010_Gansu_mudslide" title="2010 Gansu mudslide">A mudslide</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zhugqu_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhugqu County">Zhugqu County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, kills more than 1,400 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – A <a href="/wiki/8_August_2013_Quetta_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="8 August 2013 Quetta bombing">suicide bombing</a> at a funeral in the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistani</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a> kills at least 31 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – Eight people are killed in a <a href="/wiki/2015_Harris_County_shooting" title="2015 Harris County shooting">shooting in Harris County, Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – Terrorists <a href="/wiki/August_2016_Quetta_attacks" title="August 2016 Quetta attacks">attack</a> a government hospital in <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta, Pakistan</a> with a suicide blast and shooting, killing between 70 and 94 people, and injuring around 130 others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Nyonoksa_radiation_accident" title="Nyonoksa radiation accident">explosion</a> at the <a href="/wiki/State_Central_Navy_Testing_Range" title="State Central Navy Testing Range">State Central Navy Testing Range</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nyonoksa" title="Nyonoksa">Nyonoksa</a>, Russia, kills five people.<sup id="cite_ref-kramer_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kramer-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI) <a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">executes a search warrant</a> at former president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s residence in <a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="Palm Beach, Florida">Palm Beach, Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Staff_8/9/2022_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staff_8/9/2022-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/2023_Hawaii_wildfires" title="2023 Hawaii wildfires">Hawaii wildfires</a>: Seventeen thousand acres of land are burned and at least 101 people are killed, with two others missing, when a series of <a href="/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">wildfires</a> break out on the island of <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – Nobel laureate <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a> takes oath as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Adviser_(Bangladesh)" title="Chief Adviser (Bangladesh)">Chief Adviser</a> to form an <a href="/wiki/Yunus_interim_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunus interim government">interim government</a> in Bangladesh.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/422" title="422">422</a> – <a href="/wiki/Casper_(Maya_ruler)" title="Casper (Maya ruler)">Casper</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Horikawa" title="Emperor Horikawa">Emperor Horikawa</a> of Japan (d. 1107)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1170" title="1170">1170</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Saint Dominic</a>, founder of the Dominicans (d. 1221)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria">Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria</a> (d. 1353)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Tafuri" title="Matteo Tafuri">Matteo Tafuri</a>, Italian alchemist (d. 1582)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Lycosthenes" title="Conrad Lycosthenes">Conrad Lycosthenes</a>, French-German scholar and author (d. 1561)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Clifford,_3rd_Earl_of_Cumberland" title="George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland">George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland</a>, English noble (d. 1605)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Calvert,_2nd_Baron_Baltimore" title="Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore">Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore</a>, English lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">Governor of Newfoundland</a> (d. 1675)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amalia_Catharina" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalia Catharina">Amalia Catharina</a>, German poet and composer (d. 1697)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a> – <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Kneller" title="Godfrey Kneller">Godfrey Kneller</a>, German-English painter (d. 1723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ker" title="John Ker">John Ker</a>, Scottish spy (d. 1726)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Belissen" title="Laurent Belissen">Laurent Belissen</a>, French composer (d. 1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hutcheson_(philosopher)" title="Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)">Francis Hutcheson</a>, Irish philosopher and academic (d. 1746)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Augustin_Mannerheim" title="Johan Augustin Mannerheim">Johan Augustin Mannerheim</a>, Swedish nobleman and military leader (d. 1778)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Anton_Gelinek" title="Hermann Anton Gelinek">Hermann Anton Gelinek</a>, German-Italian monk and violinist (d. 1779)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Fredrik_Pechlin" title="Carl Fredrik Pechlin">Carl Fredrik Pechlin</a>, Swedish general and politician (d. 1796)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Ruiz_L%C3%B3pez" title="Hipólito Ruiz López">Hipólito Ruiz López</a>, Spanish botanist (d. 1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Georg_Weitsch" title="Friedrich Georg Weitsch">Friedrich Georg Weitsch</a>, German painter (d. 1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_K%C3%B6lcsey" title="Ferenc Kölcsey">Ferenc Kölcsey</a>, Hungarian poet, critic, and politician (d. 1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emilie_Flygare-Carl%C3%A9n" title="Emilie Flygare-Carlén">Emilie Flygare-Carlén</a>, Swedish author (d. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Esther_Hobart_Morris" title="Esther Hobart Morris">Esther Hobart Morris</a>, American suffragette and judge (d. 1902)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Stoneman,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="George Stoneman, Jr.">George Stoneman, Jr.</a>, United States Army cavalry officer (d. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nelson_A._Miles" title="Nelson A. Miles">Nelson A. Miles</a>, American general (d. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Turner_(Australian_politician)" title="George Turner (Australian politician)">George Turner</a>, Australian politician, 18th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (d. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Anstey_Guthrie" title="Thomas Anstey Guthrie">Thomas Anstey Guthrie</a>, English journalist and author (d. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Chaminade" title="Cécile Chaminade">Cécile Chaminade</a>, French pianist and composer (d. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Leon_Gerome_Ferris" title="Jean Leon Gerome Ferris">Jean Leon Gerome Ferris</a>, American painter (d. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henson" title="Matthew Henson">Matthew Henson</a>, American explorer (d. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Stanley,_1st_Baron_Ashfield" title="Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield">Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield</a>, English businessman and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">President of the Board of Trade</a> (d. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Artur_Bernardes" title="Artur Bernardes">Artur Bernardes</a>, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (d. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Varghese_Payyappilly_Palakkappilly" class="mw-redirect" title="Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly">Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly</a>, Indian-Syrian priest, founded the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Destitute" title="Sisters of the Destitute">Sisters of the Destitute</a> (d. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Smith_(doctor)" title="Bob Smith (doctor)">Bob Smith</a>, American physician and surgeon, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Alcoholics_Anonymous" title="Alcoholics Anonymous">Alcoholics Anonymous</a> (d. 1950)</li> <li>1879 – <a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata" title="Emiliano Zapata">Emiliano Zapata</a>, Mexican general and politician (d. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Earle_Page" title="Earle Page">Earle Page</a>, Australian lawyer, academic, and politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (d. 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ludwig_Ewald_von_Kleist" title="Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist">Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist</a>, German field marshal (d. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Starevich" title="Ladislas Starevich">Ladislas Starevich</a>, Russian-French animator, screenwriter, and cinematographer (d. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sara_Teasdale" title="Sara Teasdale">Sara Teasdale</a>, American poet and educator (d. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Egede_Budtz" title="Hans Egede Budtz">Hans Egede Budtz</a>, Danish actor (d. 1968)</li> <li>1889 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ryder_(cricketer)" title="Jack Ryder (cricketer)">Jack Ryder</a>, Australian cricketer (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Busch" title="Adolf Busch">Adolf Busch</a>, German violinist and composer (d. 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Kinnan_Rawlings" title="Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings">Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings</a>, American author and academic (d. 1953)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Bise" title="Marguerite Bise">Marguerite Bise</a>, French chef (d. 1965)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a>, American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a>, English-American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Achille_Varzi" title="Achille Varzi">Achille Varzi</a>, Italian racing driver (d. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Jolivet" title="André Jolivet">André Jolivet</a>, French composer (d. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a>, American saxophonist, trumpet player, and composer (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Steele_(Irish_republican)" title="Jimmy Steele (Irish republican)">Jimmy Steele (Irish republican)</a>, lifelong militant and editor (d. 1970)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Goldberg" title="Arthur Goldberg">Arthur Goldberg</a>, American jurist and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">United States Ambassador to the United Nations</a> (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyttelton,_10th_Viscount_Cobham" title="Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham">Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham</a>, English cricketer and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General of New Zealand</a> (d. 1977)</li> <li>1909 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw" title="Jack Renshaw">Jack Renshaw</a>, Australian politician, 31st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (d. 1987)</li> <li>1909 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Voce" title="Bill Voce">Bill Voce</a>, England cricketer and coach (d. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Murphy_(footballer)" title="Jimmy Murphy (footballer)">Jimmy Murphy</a>, Welsh-English footballer and manager (d. 1989)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Sidney" title="Sylvia Sidney">Sylvia Sidney</a>, American actress (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_LeNoire" title="Rosetta LeNoire">Rosetta LeNoire</a>, American actress (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jumbo_Elliott_(coach)" title="Jumbo Elliott (coach)">James Elliott</a>, American runner and coach (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a>, Italian actor and producer (d. 2010)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/John_David_Wilson" title="John David Wilson">John David Wilson</a>, English animator and producer (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Chiosso" title="Leo Chiosso">Leo Chiosso</a>, Italian songwriter and producer (d. 2006)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Witherspoon" title="Jimmy Witherspoon">Jimmy Witherspoon</a>, American jump blues singer (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Asher" title="William Asher">William Asher</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Webb_Pierce" title="Webb Pierce">Webb Pierce</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1991)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Esther_Williams" title="Esther Williams">Esther Williams</a>, American swimmer and actress (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rory_Calhoun" title="Rory Calhoun">Rory Calhoun</a>, American actor (d. 1999)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Rudi_Gernreich" title="Rudi Gernreich">Rudi Gernreich</a>, Austrian-American fashion designer, created the <a href="/wiki/Monokini" title="Monokini">Monokini</a> (d. 1985)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Gertrude Himmelfarb</a>, American historian, author, and academic (d. 2019)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Reich" title="Károly Reich">Károly Reich</a>, Hungarian illustrator (d. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alija_Izetbegovi%C4%87" title="Alija Izetbegović">Alija Izetbegović</a>, Bosnian lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina">President of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (d. 2003)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sattar" title="Aziz Sattar">Aziz Sattar</a>, Malaysian actor, comedian, singer and director (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Anderson" title="Richard Anderson">Richard Anderson</a>, American actor and producer (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Temple" title="Johnny Temple">Johnny Temple</a>, American baseball player and coach (d. 1994)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Maia_Wojciechowska" title="Maia Wojciechowska">Maia Wojciechowska</a>, Polish-American author (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Burrows" title="Don Burrows">Don Burrows</a>, Australian saxophonist, clarinet player, and flute player (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Larisa_Bogoraz" title="Larisa Bogoraz">Larisa Bogoraz</a>, Russian linguist and activist (d. 2004)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Meza_Tejada" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis García Meza Tejada">Luis García Meza Tejada</a>, Bolivian general and politician, 68th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a> (d. 2018)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Biggs" title="Ronnie Biggs">Ronnie Biggs</a>, English criminal (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-BBCObit_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCObit-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Nation" title="Terry Nation">Terry Nation</a>, Welsh-American author and screenwriter (d. 1997)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Tarkanian" title="Jerry Tarkanian">Jerry Tarkanian</a>, American basketball player and coach (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a>, English physicist, mathematician, and philosopher, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Tillis" title="Mel Tillis">Mel Tillis</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Tex" title="Joe Tex">Joe Tex</a>, American soul singer-songwriter (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarat_Pujari" title="Sarat Pujari">Sarat Pujari</a>, Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_P._Bellisario" title="Donald P. Bellisario">Donald P. Bellisario</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/John_Laws" title="John Laws">John Laws</a>, Papua New Guinean-Australian singer and radio host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Howard_(baseball)" title="Frank Howard (baseball)">Frank Howard</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 2023)</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Pie%C5%84kowski" title="Jan Pieńkowski">Jan Pieńkowski</a>, Polish-English author and illustrator (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>, American actor and director</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Varian" title="Sheila Varian">Sheila Varian</a>, American horse breeder (d. 2016)</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Vreeswijk" title="Cornelis Vreeswijk">Cornelis Vreeswijk</a>, Dutch-Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Baldwin_(chemist)" title="Jack Baldwin (chemist)">Jack Baldwin</a>, English chemist and academic (d. 2020)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_H%C3%A9tu" title="Jacques Hétu">Jacques Hétu</a>, Canadian composer and educator (d. 2010)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Connie_Stevens" title="Connie Stevens">Connie Stevens</a>, American actress and businesswoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jana_Andrsov%C3%A1" title="Jana Andrsová">Jana Andrsová</a>, Czech actress and ballerina (d. 2023)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Viorica_Viscopoleanu" title="Viorica Viscopoleanu">Viorica Viscopoleanu</a>, Romanian long jumper</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Watson_(diplomat)" title="Alexander Watson (diplomat)">Alexander Watson</a>, American diplomat, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Peru">United States Ambassador to Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dilip_Sardesai" title="Dilip Sardesai">Dilip Sardesai</a>, Indian cricketer (d. 2007)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Tito" title="Dennis Tito">Dennis Tito</a>, American engineer and businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Associates" title="Wilshire Associates">Wilshire Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Blanchard" class="mw-redirect" title="James Blanchard">James Blanchard</a>, American diplomat and politician, 45th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">Governor of Michigan</a></li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Canavan" title="Dennis Canavan">Dennis Canavan</a>, Scottish educator and politician</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/John_Gustafson_(musician)" title="John Gustafson (musician)">John Gustafson</a>, English singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2014)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Vardo_Rumessen" title="Vardo Rumessen">Vardo Rumessen</a>, Estonian pianist and musicologist (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Holmes_(actor)" title="John Holmes (actor)">John C. Holmes</a>, American film actor (d. 1988)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(singer)" title="Michael Johnson (singer)">Michael Johnson</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2017)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/John_Renbourn" title="John Renbourn">John Renbourn</a>, English-Scottish guitarist and songwriter (d. 2015)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Taylor_(journalist)" title="Simon Taylor (journalist)">Simon Taylor</a>, English journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Bethancourt" title="Joe Bethancourt">Joe Bethancourt</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Dryden" title="Ken Dryden">Ken Dryden</a>, Canadian ice hockey player, lawyer, and politician</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Wilcox" title="Larry Wilcox">Larry Wilcox</a>, American actor, director, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Savitskaya" title="Svetlana Savitskaya">Svetlana Savitskaya</a>, Russian engineer and astronaut</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Urban_Walker" title="Margaret Urban Walker">Margaret Urban Walker</a>, American philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Burnham" title="Terry Burnham">Terry Burnham</a>, American actress (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Carradine" title="Keith Carradine">Keith Carradine</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Londo%C3%B1o" title="Ricardo Londoño">Ricardo Londoño</a>, Colombian racing driver (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Hall_(drummer)" title="Willie Hall (drummer)">Willie Hall</a>, American drummer and producer</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kutaragi" title="Ken Kutaragi">Ken Kutaragi</a>, Japanese businessman, created <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Brest" title="Martin Brest">Martin Brest</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Carlson" title="Phil Carlson">Phil Carlson</a>, Australian cricketer (d. 2022)</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi" title="Mohamed Morsi">Mohamed Morsi</a>, Egyptian engineer, academic, and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President of Egypt</a> (d. 2019)</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Mamoru_Oshii" title="Mamoru Oshii">Mamoru Oshii</a>, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Shilts" title="Randy Shilts">Randy Shilts</a>, American journalist and author (d. 1994)</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Louis_van_Gaal" title="Louis van Gaal">Louis van Gaal</a>, Dutch footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Fig" title="Anton Fig">Anton Fig</a>, South African-American drummer</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Jostein_Gaarder" title="Jostein Gaarder">Jostein Gaarder</a>, Norwegian author</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Melvin" title="Doug Melvin">Doug Melvin</a>, Canadian baseball player and manager</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Quivers" title="Robin Quivers">Robin Quivers</a>, American nurse, radio host/personality, and author</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Sudhakar_Rao" title="Sudhakar Rao">Sudhakar Rao</a>, Indian cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a>, English racing driver<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Most" title="Don Most">Don Most</a>, American actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Holtam" title="Nick Holtam">Nick Holtam</a>, English bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Didd%C3%BA" title="Diddú">Diddú</a>, Icelandic singer-songwriter</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Prohaska" title="Herbert Prohaska">Herbert Prohaska</a>, Austrian footballer and manager</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Roe_(racing_driver)" title="Michael Roe (racing driver)">Michael Roe</a>, Irish racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Foreman" title="Chris Foreman">Chris Foreman</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/David_Grant_(singer)" title="David Grant (singer)">David Grant</a>, English singer</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Roth" title="Cecilia Roth">Cecilia Roth</a>, Argentinian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Drew" title="Dennis Drew">Dennis Drew</a>, American keyboard player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Norville" title="Deborah Norville">Deborah Norville</a>, American journalist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Ansink" title="Caroline Ansink">Caroline Ansink</a>, Dutch flute player, composer, and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Balbay" title="Mustafa Balbay">Mustafa Balbay</a>, Turkish journalist and politician</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Maly" title="Ulrich Maly">Ulrich Maly</a>, German politician, 16th <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Nuremberg" title="List of mayors of Nuremberg">Mayor of Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Edge" title="The Edge">The Edge</a>, British-Irish musician, singer and songwriter</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_House_(musician)" title="Daniel House (musician)">Daniel House</a>, American bass player and producer</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Klain" title="Ron Klain">Ron Klain</a>, American lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Matthews_(American_football)" title="Bruce Matthews (American football)">Bruce Matthews</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Rikki_Rockett" title="Rikki Rockett">Rikki Rockett</a>, American glam rock drummer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kool_Moe_Dee" title="Kool Moe Dee">Kool Moe Dee</a>, American musician, singer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hur_Jin-ho" title="Hur Jin-ho">Hur Jin-ho</a>, South Korean director and screenwriter</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Karkovice" title="Ron Karkovice">Ron Karkovice</a>, American baseball player and manager</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Emi_Shinohara" title="Emi Shinohara">Emi Shinohara</a>, Japanese voice actress and singer (d. 2024)</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Rika_Fukami" title="Rika Fukami">Rika Fukami</a>, Japanese voice actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-Profile_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Turteltaub" title="Jon Turteltaub">Jon Turteltaub</a>, American director and producer</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Walkom" title="Stephen Walkom">Stephen Walkom</a>, Canadian ice hockey player, referee, and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anastasia_M._Ashman" title="Anastasia M. Ashman">Anastasia M. Ashman</a>, American blogger and author</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Sandelin" title="Scott Sandelin">Scott Sandelin</a>, American ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(cricketer,_born_1964)" title="Paul Taylor (cricketer, born 1964)">Paul Taylor</a>, English cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angus_Fraser" title="Angus Fraser">Angus Fraser</a>, English cricketer, manager, and journalist</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Kate_Langbroek" title="Kate Langbroek">Kate Langbroek</a>, Australian talk show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Eubank" title="Chris Eubank">Chris Eubank</a>, English boxer</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/John_Hudek" title="John Hudek">John Hudek</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Balboa" title="Marcelo Balboa">Marcelo Balboa</a>, American soccer player, coach, and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABki_Amami" title="Yūki Amami">Yūki Amami</a>, Japanese theater and film actress<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yvie_Burnett" title="Yvie Burnett">Yvie Burnett</a>, Scottish soprano</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Calder%C3%B3n_van_Dyke" title="Aldo Calderón van Dyke">Aldo Calderón van Dyke</a>, Honduran journalist (d. 2013)</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Abey_Kuruvilla" title="Abey Kuruvilla">Abey Kuruvilla</a>, Indian cricketer and coach</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Huey_Morgan" title="Huey Morgan">Huey Morgan</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monika_Ts%C3%B5ganova" title="Monika Tsõganova">Monika Tsõganova</a>, Estonian chess player</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Faye_Wong" title="Faye Wong">Faye Wong</a>, Chinese singer-songwriter and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trev_Alberts" title="Trev Alberts">Trev Alberts</a>, American football player and journalist</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Ben_G._Davis" title="Ben G. Davis">Ben G. Davis</a>, English chemist and academic</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Francisco_Molina" title="José Francisco Molina">José Francisco Molina</a>, Spanish footballer and manager</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Chester_Williams" title="Chester Williams">Chester Williams</a>, South African rugby player and coach (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Balentina" title="Johnny Balentina">Johnny Balentina</a>, Dutch baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joely_Collins" title="Joely Collins">Joely Collins</a>, Canadian actress and producer</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_de_Rossi" title="Andrea de Rossi">Andrea de Rossi</a>, Italian rugby player and coach</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Axel_Merckx" title="Axel Merckx">Axel Merckx</a>, Belgian cyclist</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Steven_Tweed" title="Steven Tweed">Steven Tweed</a>, Scottish footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shane_Lee_(cricketer)" title="Shane Lee (cricketer)">Shane Lee</a>, Australian cricketer and guitarist</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Gert_Olesk" title="Gert Olesk">Gert Olesk</a>, Estonian footballer and manager</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Stapp" title="Scott Stapp">Scott Stapp</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Wills" title="Mark Wills">Mark Wills</a>, American singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Ilka_Agricola" title="Ilka Agricola">Ilka Agricola</a>, German mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manjul_Bhargava" title="Manjul Bhargava">Manjul Bhargava</a>, Canadian-American mathematician and academic</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_D%27Amore" title="Scott D'Amore">Scott D'Amore</a>, Canadian wrestler and manager</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Harvey" title="Brian Harvey">Brian Harvey</a>, English singer-songwriter</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Priaulx" title="Andy Priaulx">Andy Priaulx</a>, Guernseyan racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mick_Moss" title="Mick Moss">Mick Moss</a>, English singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/JC_Chasez" title="JC Chasez">JC Chasez</a>, American singer and dancer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Drew_Lachey" title="Drew Lachey">Drew Lachey</a>, American singer and actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_29-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Sloane" title="Lindsay Sloane">Lindsay Sloane</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_29-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Darren_Manzella" title="Darren Manzella">Darren Manzella</a>, American sergeant (d. 2013)</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Thompson" title="Rocky Thompson">Rocky Thompson</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Vogondy" title="Nicolas Vogondy">Nicolas Vogondy</a>, French cyclist</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Wasim_(cricketer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Wasim (cricketer)">Mohammad Wasim</a>, Pakistani cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Maybury" title="Alan Maybury">Alan Maybury</a>, Irish footballer and coach</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Saha" title="Louis Saha">Louis Saha</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Miho_Shiraishi" title="Miho Shiraishi">Miho Shiraishi</a>, Japanese actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Harwood" title="Richard Harwood">Richard Harwood</a>, English cellist</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Rashard_Lewis" title="Rashard Lewis">Rashard Lewis</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lyons_(racing_driver)" title="Richard Lyons (racing driver)">Richard Lyons</a>, Northern Irish racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shayna_Baszler" title="Shayna Baszler">Shayna Baszler</a>, American mixed martial artist and wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Breslow" title="Craig Breslow">Craig Breslow</a>, American baseball pitcher and executive</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cassel" title="Jack Cassel">Jack Cassel</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Denisse_Guerrero" title="Denisse Guerrero">Denisse Guerrero</a>, Mexican singer-songwriter</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Sabine_Klaschka" title="Sabine Klaschka">Sabine Klaschka</a>, German tennis player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Markwell" title="Diego Markwell">Diego Markwell</a>, Dutch baseball player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Noonan" title="Pat Noonan">Pat Noonan</a>, American soccer player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Urie" title="Michael Urie">Michael Urie</a>, American actor, director, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_29-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Amorosi" title="Vanessa Amorosi">Vanessa Amorosi</a>, Australian singer-songwriter</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a>, Swiss tennis player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Meagan_Good" title="Meagan Good">Meagan Good</a>, American actress and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_29-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Harel_Skaat" title="Harel Skaat">Harel Skaat</a>, Israeli singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Florence" title="David Florence">David Florence</a>, English canoe racer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Ohlendorf" title="Ross Ohlendorf">Ross Ohlendorf</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Burnet" title="Guy Burnet">Guy Burnet</a>, English actor and producer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Tonga" title="Willie Tonga">Willie Tonga</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Broadfoot" title="Kirk Broadfoot">Kirk Broadfoot</a>, Scottish footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Michelisz" title="Norbert Michelisz">Norbert Michelisz</a>, Hungarian racing driver</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Martrez_Milner" title="Martrez Milner">Martrez Milner</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toby_Flood" title="Toby Flood">Toby Flood</a>, English rugby player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Koolwijk" title="Ryan Koolwijk">Ryan Koolwijk</a>, Dutch footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/James_Morgan_(actor)" title="James Morgan (actor)">James Morgan</a>, Welsh actor and producer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Brett_Ratliff" title="Brett Ratliff">Brett Ratliff</a>, American football player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Anita_W%C5%82odarczyk" title="Anita Włodarczyk">Anita Włodarczyk</a>, Polish track and field athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kateryna_Bondarenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kateryna Bondarenko">Kateryna Bondarenko</a>, Ukrainian tennis player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Cruz" title="Jackie Cruz">Jackie Cruz</a>, Dominican-American actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_29-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gar%C3%A7on" title="Pierre Garçon">Pierre Garçon</a>, American football player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Pressley" title="Chris Pressley">Chris Pressley</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulanger" title="Pierre Boulanger">Pierre Boulanger</a>, French actor</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Katie_Leung" title="Katie Leung">Katie Leung</a>, Scottish actress<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Maria" title="Tatjana Maria">Tatjana Maria</a>, German tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice" title="Princess Beatrice">Princess Beatrice</a>, British royal<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Danilo_Gallinari" title="Danilo Gallinari">Danilo Gallinari</a>, Italian basketball player</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Rinku_Singh_(baseball)" title="Rinku Singh (baseball)">Rinku Singh</a>, Indian baseball player and wrestler</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Slade_Wiggins" title="Laura Slade Wiggins">Laura Slade Wiggins</a>, American actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Baumann" title="Ken Baumann">Ken Baumann</a>, American actor and author</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rizzo" title="Anthony Rizzo">Anthony Rizzo</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Miley" title="Hannah Miley">Hannah Miley</a>, English-Scottish swimmer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Prajakta_Mali" title="Prajakta Mali">Prajakta Mali</a>, Indian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Darida" title="Vladimír Darida">Vladimír Darida</a>, Czech footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Parker_Kligerman" title="Parker Kligerman">Parker Kligerman</a>, American race car driver</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Szwed" title="Aleksandra Szwed">Aleksandra Szwed</a>, Polish actress and singer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Kane_Williamson" title="Kane Williamson">Kane Williamson</a>, New Zealand cricket captain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yandy_D%C3%ADaz" title="Yandy Díaz">Yandy Díaz</a>, Cuban baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9lson_Oliveira" title="Nélson Oliveira">Nélson Oliveira</a>, Portuguese footballer</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Peachey" title="Tyrone Peachey">Tyrone Peachey</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Matip" title="Joël Matip">Joël Matip</a>, Cameroonian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josip_Drmi%C4%87" title="Josip Drmić">Josip Drmić</a>, Swiss footballer</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Casey_Cott" title="Casey Cott">Casey Cott</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emilie_Mehl" title="Emilie Mehl">Emilie Mehl</a>, Norwegian politician<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Payne" title="Cameron Payne">Cameron Payne</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/S.Coups" title="S.Coups">S.Coups</a>, South Korean rapper and singer<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/A%27ja_Wilson" title="A'ja Wilson">A'ja Wilson</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karim_Walid" title="Karim Walid">Karim Walid</a>, Egyptian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Garcia" title="Ryan Garcia">Ryan Garcia</a>, American boxer<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Mendes" title="Shawn Mendes">Shawn Mendes</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_29-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Auger-Aliassime" title="Félix Auger-Aliassime">Félix Auger-Aliassime</a>, Canadian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_117" title="AD 117">117</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a>, Roman emperor (b. 53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/753" title="753">753</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hildegar_(bishop_of_Cologne)" title="Hildegar (bishop of Cologne)">Hildegar</a>, bishop of Cologne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/869" title="869">869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lothair_II" title="Lothair II">Lothair II</a>, Frankish king (b. 835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/998" title="998">998</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C5%8F_H%C5%ADi" title="Sŏ Hŭi">Sŏ Hŭi</a>, Korean politician and diplomat (b. 942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1002" title="1002">1002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Almanzor" title="Almanzor">Almanzor</a>, chief minister and <i>de facto</i> ruler of Córdoba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Blois" title="Henry of Blois">Henry of Blois</a>, bishop of Winchester (b. 1111)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1303" title="1303">1303</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Castile_the_Senator" title="Henry of Castile the Senator">Henry of Castile the Senator</a>, Spanish nobleman (b. 1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_van_Leyden" title="Lucas van Leyden">Lucas van Leyden</a>, Dutch artist (b. 1494)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oronce_Fin%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Oronce Finé">Oronce Finé</a>, French mathematician and cartographer (b. 1494)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alonso_S%C3%A1nchez_Coello" title="Alonso Sánchez Coello">Alonso Sánchez Coello</a>, Spanish painter (b. 1532)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horio_Tadauji" title="Horio Tadauji">Horio Tadauji</a>, Japanese daimyō (b. 1578)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Ketel" title="Cornelis Ketel">Cornelis Ketel</a>, Dutch painter (b. 1548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantinas_Sirvydas" title="Konstantinas Sirvydas">Konstantinas Sirvydas</a>, Lithuanian priest, lexicographer, and academic (b. 1579)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Booth,_1st_Baron_Delamer" title="George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer">George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer</a>, English politician (b. 1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Ludwig_Agricola" title="Christoph Ludwig Agricola">Christoph Ludwig Agricola</a>, German painter (b. 1665)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_de_Verch%C3%A8res" title="Madeleine de Verchères">Madeleine de Verchères</a>, Canadian raid leader (b. 1678)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hutcheson_(philosopher)" title="Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)">Francis Hutcheson</a>, Irish philosopher (b. 1694)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Heinrich_Graun" title="Carl Heinrich Graun">Carl Heinrich Graun</a>, German tenor and composer (b. 1704)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">George Canning</a>, English lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1770)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Peter_Thunberg" title="Carl Peter Thunberg">Carl Peter Thunberg</a>, Swedish botanist and psychologist (b. 1743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Claire_Heureuse_F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9" title="Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité">Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité Bonheur</a>, Haitian Empress (b. 1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angus_MacAskill" title="Angus MacAskill">Angus MacAskill</a>, Scottish-Canadian giant (b. 1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Hermann_Fichte" title="Immanuel Hermann Fichte">Immanuel Hermann Fichte</a>, German philosopher and academic (b. 1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_William_Doniphan" title="Alexander William Doniphan">Alexander William Doniphan</a>, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (b. 1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Burckhardt" title="Jacob Burckhardt">Jacob Burckhardt</a>, Swiss historian and academic (b. 1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Boudin" title="Eugène Boudin">Eugène Boudin</a>, French painter (b. 1824)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Tissot" title="James Tissot">James Tissot</a>, French painter and illustrator (b. 1836)</li> <li>1902 – <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Twachtman" title="John Henry Twachtman">John Henry Twachtman</a>, American painter and academic (b. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_MacKillop" title="Mary MacKillop">Mary MacKillop</a>, Australian nun and saint, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St_Joseph_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart</a> (b. 1842)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">William P. Frye</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Birnbaum" title="Eduard Birnbaum">Eduard Birnbaum</a>, Polish-born German cantor (b. 1855)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juhani_Aho" title="Juhani Aho">Juhani Aho</a>, Finnish journalist and author (b. 1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Radi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Radić">Stjepan Radić</a>, Croatian politician (b. 1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Launceston_Elliot" title="Launceston Elliot">Launceston Elliot</a>, Scottish wrestler and weightlifter (b. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">Wilbert Robinson</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Guthrie" title="Jimmie Guthrie">Jimmie Guthrie</a>, Scottish motorcycle racer (b. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Dodds" title="Johnny Dodds">Johnny Dodds</a>, American clarinet player and saxophonist (b. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erwin_von_Witzleben" title="Erwin von Witzleben">Erwin von Witzleben</a>, German field marshal (b. 1881)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wittmann" title="Michael Wittmann">Michael Wittmann</a>, German commander (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fergus_McMaster" title="Fergus McMaster">Fergus McMaster</a>, Australian businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a> (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Namatjira" title="Albert Namatjira">Albert Namatjira</a>, Australian painter (b. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Jackson" title="Shirley Jackson">Shirley Jackson</a>, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otmar_Freiherr_von_Verschuer" title="Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer">Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer</a>, German biologist and eugenicist (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Spencer_Chapman" title="Freddie Spencer Chapman">Freddie Spencer Chapman</a>, English lieutenant (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Moberg" title="Vilhelm Moberg">Vilhelm Moberg</a>, Swedish historian and author (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Abegg" title="Elisabeth Abegg">Elisabeth Abegg</a>, German anti-Nazi resistance fighter (b. 1882)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cannonball_Adderley" title="Cannonball Adderley">Cannonball Adderley</a>, American saxophonist (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Monsarrat" title="Nicholas Monsarrat">Nicholas Monsarrat</a>, English lieutenant and author (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Triquet" title="Paul Triquet">Paul Triquet</a>, Canadian general, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_McElwee" title="Thomas McElwee">Thomas McElwee</a>, Irish republican, PIRA volunteer and Hunger Striker (b. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Brandon" title="Eric Brandon">Eric Brandon</a>, English racing driver and businessman (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Deacon_(actor)" title="Richard Deacon (actor)">Richard Deacon</a>, American actor (b. 1921)</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Raskin" title="Ellen Raskin">Ellen Raskin</a>, American author and illustrator (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Brooks" title="Louise Brooks">Louise Brooks</a>, American actress (b. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danilo_Blanu%C5%A1a" title="Danilo Blanuša">Danilo Blanuša</a>, Croatian mathematician and physicist (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Leclerc" title="Félix Leclerc">Félix Leclerc</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1914)</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Napier" title="Alan Napier">Alan Napier</a>, English actor (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Irwin" title="James Irwin">James Irwin</a>, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei">Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei</a>, Iranian religious leader and scholar (b. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a>, English physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1905)</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Randviir" title="Jüri Randviir">Jüri Randviir</a>, Estonian chess player and journalist (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Saremi" title="Mahmoud Saremi">Mahmoud Saremi</a>, Iranian journalist (b. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Hoogendam" title="Dirk Hoogendam">Dirk Hoogendam</a>, Dutch-German <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a> officer (b. 1922)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Falaba_Issa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Falaba Issa Traoré">Falaba Issa Traoré</a>, Malian director and playwright (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Golub" title="Leon Golub">Leon Golub</a>, American painter and academic (b. 1922)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Fay_Wray" title="Fay Wray">Fay Wray</a>, Canadian-American actress (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bel_Geddes" title="Barbara Bel Geddes">Barbara Bel Geddes</a>, American actress (b. 1922)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Deedat" title="Ahmed Deedat">Ahmed Deedat</a>, South African missionary and author (b. 1918)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/John_H._Johnson" title="John H. Johnson">John H. Johnson</a>, American publisher, founded the <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Publishing_Company" title="Johnson Publishing Company">Johnson Publishing Company</a> (b. 1918)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Mauch" title="Gene Mauch">Gene Mauch</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1925)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Dean_Rockwell" title="Dean Rockwell">Dean Rockwell</a>, American commander, wrestler, and coach (b. 1912)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Monica_Sj%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Monica Sjöö">Monica Sjöö</a>, Swedish-English painter (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ma_Lik" title="Ma Lik">Ma Lik</a>, Chinese journalist and politician (b. 1952)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Melville_Shavelson" title="Melville Shavelson">Melville Shavelson</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orville_Moody" title="Orville Moody">Orville Moody</a>, American golfer (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jarque" title="Daniel Jarque">Daniel Jarque</a>, Spanish footballer (b. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a>, American actress (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fay_Ajzenberg-Selove" title="Fay Ajzenberg-Selove">Fay Ajzenberg-Selove</a>, German-American physicist and academic (b. 1926)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Etchells" title="Ruth Etchells">Ruth Etchells</a>, English poet and academic (b. 1931)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Surya_Lesmana" title="Surya Lesmana">Surya Lesmana</a>, Indonesian footballer and manager (b. 1944)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Maetzig" title="Kurt Maetzig">Kurt Maetzig</a>, German director and screenwriter (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karen_Black" title="Karen Black">Karen Black</a>, American actress (b. 1939)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Bluyssen" title="Johannes Bluyssen">Johannes Bluyssen</a>, Dutch bishop (b. 1926)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Castro_Pacheco" title="Fernando Castro Pacheco">Fernando Castro Pacheco</a>, Mexican painter, engraver, and illustrator (b. 1918)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Igor_Kurnosov" title="Igor Kurnosov">Igor Kurnosov</a>, Russian chess player (b. 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Regina_Resnik" title="Regina Resnik">Regina Resnik</a>, American soprano and actress (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Menahem_Golan" title="Menahem Golan">Menahem Golan</a>, Israeli director and producer (b. 1929)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Keating_(actor)" title="Charles Keating (actor)">Charles Keating</a>, English-American actor (b. 1941)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Legaspi" title="Leonardo Legaspi">Leonardo Legaspi</a>, Filipino archbishop (b. 1935)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sculthorpe" title="Peter Sculthorpe">Peter Sculthorpe</a>, Australian composer and conductor (b. 1929)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Red_Wilson" title="Red Wilson">Red Wilson</a>, American football and baseball player (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sean_Price" title="Sean Price">Sean Price</a>, American rapper (b. 1972)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Gus_Mortson" title="Gus Mortson">Gus Mortson</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1936)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Bett" title="Nicholas Bett">Nicholas Bett</a>, Kenyan track and field athlete (b. 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Ochoa_Uribe" title="Gabriel Ochoa Uribe">Gabriel Ochoa Uribe</a>, Colombian football player and manager (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 – <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lim" title="Alfredo Lim">Alfredo Lim</a>, former <a href="/wiki/List_of_senators_of_the_Philippines" title="List of senators of the Philippines">Philippine senator</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Manila" title="Mayor of Manila">Mayor of Manila</a> (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Davis" title="Bill Davis">Bill Davis</a>, Canadian politician, 18th premier of Ontario (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>, English-Australian singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1948)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sixto_Rodriguez" title="Sixto Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a>, American singer and songwriter (b. 1942)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Issa_Hayatou" title="Issa Hayatou">Issa Hayatou</a>, Cameroonian basketball player and football executive (b. 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Mitzi_McCall" title="Mitzi McCall">Mitzi McCall</a>, American actress (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Chi-Chi_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Chi-Chi Rodríguez">Chi-Chi Rodríguez</a>, Puerto Rican professional golfer (b. 1935)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Symms" title="Steve Symms">Steve Symms</a>, American politician and lobbyist (b. 1938)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceasefire_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceasefire Day">Ceasefire Day</a> (end of <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Kurdistan" title="Iraqi Kurdistan">Iraqi Kurdistan</a>)</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast Day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altmann_of_Passau" class="mw-redirect" title="Altmann of Passau">Altmann of Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyriacus" title="Cyriacus">Cyriacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic de Guzmán</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Crowned_Martyrs" title="Four Crowned Martyrs">Four Crowned Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribonius_Largus" title="Scribonius Largus">Largus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_MacKillop" title="Mary MacKillop">Mary MacKillop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Smaragdus" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Smaragdus">Saint Smaragdus</a> (and companions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severus_of_Vienne" title="Severus of Vienne">Severus of Vienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="August 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">August 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father%27s_Day" title="Father's Day">Father's Day</a> or <i>Bā bā</i> Day (爸爸節), <i>Bā Bā</i> is Mandarin for "father" and "8-8", or August 8. (<a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happiness_Happens_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Happiness Happens Day">Happiness Happens Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cat_Day" title="International Cat Day">International Cat Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namesday_of_the_Queen" class="mw-redirect" title="Namesday of the Queen">Namesday of the Queen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nane_Nane_Day" title="Nane Nane Day">Nane Nane Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Troops_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Troops Day">Signal Troops Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZuoDurrantLiSchaberg2016" class="citation book cs1">Zuo, Qiuming; Durrant, Stephen; Li, Wai-yee; Schaberg, David (2016). <i>Zuo Tradition / Zuozhuan: Commentary on the 'Spring and Autumn Annals'<span></span></i> (1 ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 156–157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780295999159" title="Special:BookSources/9780295999159"><bdi>9780295999159</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zuo+Tradition+%2F+Zuozhuan%3A+Commentary+on+the+%27Spring+and+Autumn+Annals%27&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pages=156-157&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780295999159&rft.aulast=Zuo&rft.aufirst=Qiuming&rft.au=Durrant%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Li%2C+Wai-yee&rft.au=Schaberg%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_GriersonMark_A._S._Blackburn1986" class="citation book cs1">Philip Grierson; Mark A. S. Blackburn (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WpQiZ8BX2q8C&pg=PA229"><i>Medieval European Coinage: With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. The early Middle Ages, 5th-10th centuries. 1</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-03177-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-03177-6"><bdi>978-0-521-03177-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+European+Coinage%3A+With+a+Catalogue+of+the+Coins+in+the+Fitzwilliam+Museum%2C+Cambridge.+The+early+Middle+Ages%2C+5th-10th+centuries.+1&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-521-03177-6&rft.au=Philip+Grierson&rft.au=Mark+A.+S.+Blackburn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWpQiZ8BX2q8C%26pg%3DPA229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMati_Laur2000" class="citation book cs1">Mati Laur (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BPMgAQAAMAAJ"><i>History of Estonia</i></a>. Avita. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9985-2-0324-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-9985-2-0324-8"><bdi>978-9985-2-0324-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Estonia&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Avita&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-9985-2-0324-8&rft.au=Mati+Laur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBPMgAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Treaty_of_Wapakoneta_(1831)">"Treaty of Wapakoneta (1831) – Ohio History Central"</a>. <i>www.ohiohistorycentral.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ohiohistorycentral.org&rft.atitle=Treaty+of+Wapakoneta+%281831%29+%E2%80%93+Ohio+History+Central&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohiohistorycentral.org%2Fw%2FTreaty_of_Wapakoneta_%281831%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis,_Stephanie2021" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Stephanie (August 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tnmuseum.org/Stories/posts/the-history-of-emancipation-day-in-tennessee">"The History of Emancipation Day in Tennessee"</a>. <i>TNMuseum.org</i>. Tennessee State Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TNMuseum.org&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Emancipation+Day+in+Tennessee&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft.au=Davis%2C+Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftnmuseum.org%2FStories%2Fposts%2Fthe-history-of-emancipation-day-in-tennessee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvilés_Farré2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Avil%C3%A9s_Farr%C3%A9" title="Juan Avilés Farré">Avilés Farré, Juan</a> (2013). <i>La Daga y la dinamita: los anarquistas y el nacimiento del terrorismo</i> (in Spanish). Barcelona: Tusquets. pp. 324–325. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-8383-753-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-8383-753-5"><bdi>978-84-8383-753-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/892212465">892212465</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Daga+y+la+dinamita%3A+los+anarquistas+y+el+nacimiento+del+terrorismo&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=324-325&rft.pub=Tusquets&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F892212465&rft.isbn=978-84-8383-753-5&rft.aulast=Avil%C3%A9s+Farr%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Juan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EFQ-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EFQ_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarrington" class="citation web cs1">Warrington, Robert D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efqreview.com/NewFiles/v25n1/onhistoricalground.html">"Baseball's Deadliest Disaster: "Black Saturday" in Philadelphia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baseball%27s+Deadliest+Disaster%3A+%22Black+Saturday%22+in+Philadelphia&rft.aulast=Warrington&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efqreview.com%2FNewFiles%2Fv25n1%2Fonhistoricalground.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Anglo-Afghan+Treaties+and+Agreements+of+the+19th+and+20th+Centuries">"Anglo-Afghan Treaties and Agreements of the 19th and 20th Centuries"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anglo-Afghan+Treaties+and+Agreements+of+the+19th+and+20th+Centuries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com%2FAnglo-Afghan%2BTreaties%2Band%2BAgreements%2Bof%2Bthe%2B19th%2Band%2B20th%2BCenturies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtbf.be/article/il-y-a-65-ans-262-mineurs-y-perdaient-la-vie-le-bois-du-cazier-a-marcinelle-se-souvient-de-la-catastrophe-du-8-aout-1956-10820654">"Il y a 65 ans, 262 mineurs y perdaient la vie: le Bois du Cazier à Marcinelle se souvient de la catastrophe du 8 août 1956"</a>. <i>RTBF</i> (in French). Belga. 8 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTBF&rft.atitle=Il+y+a+65+ans%2C+262+mineurs+y+perdaient+la+vie%3A+le+Bois+du+Cazier+%C3%A0+Marcinelle+se+souvient+de+la+catastrophe+du+8+ao%C3%BBt+1956&rft.date=2021-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtbf.be%2Farticle%2Fil-y-a-65-ans-262-mineurs-y-perdaient-la-vie-le-bois-du-cazier-a-marcinelle-se-souvient-de-la-catastrophe-du-8-aout-1956-10820654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster2018" class="citation news cs1">Foster, Jason (August 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportingnews.com/us/mlb/news/wrigley-field-first-night-game-aug-8-1988-cubs-phillies-rained-out-video/mq7xlxyamatz1imdsptvn3ko2">"8/8/88: Remembering the first night game at Wrigley Field"</a>. <i>The Sporting News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sporting+News&rft.atitle=8%2F8%2F88%3A+Remembering+the+first+night+game+at+Wrigley+Field&rft.date=2018-08-08&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingnews.com%2Fus%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fwrigley-field-first-night-game-aug-8-1988-cubs-phillies-rained-out-video%2Fmq7xlxyamatz1imdsptvn3ko2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marusic&Bosilkovski-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marusic&Bosilkovski_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarusicBosilkovski2016" class="citation web cs1">Marusic, Sinisa Jakov; Bosilkovski, Igor (8 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkaninsight.com/2016/08/08/macedonia-marks-karpalak-massacre-anniversary-08-08-2016/">"Macedonia Marks Karpalak Ambush Massacre Anniversary"</a>. <i>Balkan Insight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Insight&rft.atitle=Macedonia+Marks+Karpalak+Ambush+Massacre+Anniversary&rft.date=2016-08-08&rft.aulast=Marusic&rft.aufirst=Sinisa+Jakov&rft.au=Bosilkovski%2C+Igor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2016%2F08%2F08%2Fmacedonia-marks-karpalak-massacre-anniversary-08-08-2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dave-matthews-driver-i-dumped/">"Dave Matthews' Driver: I Dumped"</a>. <i>www.cbsnews.com</i>. 2005-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Dave+Matthews%27+Driver%3A+I+Dumped&rft.date=2005-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fdave-matthews-driver-i-dumped%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIOC2018" class="citation web cs1">IOC (2018-04-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/beijing-2008">"Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results"</a>. <i>Olympics.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics.com&rft.atitle=Beijing+2008+Summer+Olympics+%E2%80%93+Athletes%2C+Medals+%26+Results&rft.date=2018-04-23&rft.au=IOC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Folympic-games%2Fbeijing-2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytmain-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytmain_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden2009" class="citation news cs1">McFadden, Robert (August 9, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/continuous/09crash.html">"9 Dead After Copter and Plane Collide Over Hudson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206114959/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/continuous/09crash.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=9+Dead+After+Copter+and+Plane+Collide+Over+Hudson&rft.date=2009-08-09&rft.aulast=McFadden&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F08%2F09%2Fcontinuous%2F09crash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kramer-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kramer_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramer2019" class="citation news cs1">Kramer, Andrew E. (10 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/10/world/europe/russia-explosion-radiation.html">"Russia Confirms Radioactive Materials Were Involved in Deadly Blast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Confirms+Radioactive+Materials+Were+Involved+in+Deadly+Blast&rft.date=2019-08-10&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Andrew+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F08%2F10%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-explosion-radiation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staff_8/9/2022-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staff_8/9/2022_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/08/donald-trump-says-the-fbi-raided-his-home-at-mar-a-lago.html">"Trump Says the FBI Raided Mar-a-Lago and Broke Into His Safe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i>. August 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809031543/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/08/donald-trump-says-the-fbi-raided-his-home-at-mar-a-lago.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Trump+Says+the+FBI+Raided+Mar-a-Lago+and+Broke+Into+His+Safe&rft.date=2022-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2F2022%2F08%2Fdonald-trump-says-the-fbi-raided-his-home-at-mar-a-lago.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowell2022" class="citation web cs1">Lowell, Hugo (August 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/aug/08/trump-says-fbi-raided-his-mar-a-lago-home">"FBI searches Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago home and seizes documents"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=FBI+searches+Donald+Trump%27s+Mar-a-Lago+home+and+seizes+documents&rft.date=2022-08-08&rft.aulast=Lowell&rft.aufirst=Hugo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2022%2Faug%2F08%2Ftrump-says-fbi-raided-his-mar-a-lago-home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/maui-police-confirm-identity-101st-wildfire-victim-76-year-old-who-boated-from-california-1970s">"Maui police confirm identity of 101st wildfire victim, a 76-year-old who boated from California in the 1970s"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. The Associated Press. 14 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Maui+police+confirm+identity+of+101st+wildfire+victim%2C+a+76-year-old+who+boated+from+California+in+the+1970s&rft.date=2024-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fus%2Fmaui-police-confirm-identity-101st-wildfire-victim-76-year-old-who-boated-from-california-1970s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/8/muhammad-yunus-takes-oath-as-head-of-bangladeshs-interim-government">"Muhammad Yunus takes oath as head of Bangladesh's interim government"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 8 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Muhammad+Yunus+takes+oath+as+head+of+Bangladesh%27s+interim+government&rft.date=2024-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F8%2F8%2Fmuhammad-yunus-takes-oath-as-head-of-bangladeshs-interim-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lux-et-umbra.com/descriptions/monsters.php">"Lux & Umbra : fine and rare books"</a>. <i>www.lux-et-umbra.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lux-et-umbra.com&rft.atitle=Lux+%26+Umbra+%3A+fine+and+rare+books.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lux-et-umbra.com%2Fdescriptions%2Fmonsters.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115152411/https://www.gotlandsforsvarshistoria.se/biografica/akter-2/3428.htm">"Johan Augustin Mannerheim"</a> (in Swedish). Gotlands Försvarshistoria och Gotlands Trupper<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johan+Augustin+Mannerheim&rft.pub=Gotlands+F%C3%B6rsvarshistoria+och+Gotlands+Trupper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20231115152411%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotlandsforsvarshistoria.se%2Fbiografica%2Fakter-2%2F3428.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2018" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Jessica (23 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180524050115/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/23/obituaries/overlooked-esther-morris.html">"Overlooked No More: She Followed a Trail to Wyoming. Then She Blazed One"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/23/obituaries/overlooked-esther-morris.html">the original</a></span> on 2018-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Overlooked+No+More%3A+She+Followed+a+Trail+to+Wyoming.+Then+She+Blazed+One.&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F05%2F23%2Fobituaries%2Foverlooked-esther-morris.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSponsel" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sponsel, Rudolf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgipt.org/politpsy/usa/kuk/paint/ferris.htm">"J.L.G. Ferris (1863–1930)"</a> (in German). Allgemeine und Integrative Psychotherapie<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.L.G.+Ferris+%281863%E2%80%931930%29&rft.pub=Allgemeine+und+Integrative+Psychotherapie&rft.aulast=Sponsel&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgipt.org%2Fpolitpsy%2Fusa%2Fkuk%2Fpaint%2Fferris.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nma.gov.au/explore/features/prime-ministers/earle-page">"Earle Page"</a>. <i>www.nma.gov.au</i>. National Museum of Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nma.gov.au&rft.atitle=Earle+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nma.gov.au%2Fexplore%2Ffeatures%2Fprime-ministers%2Fearle-page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://primeministers.moadoph.gov.au/prime-ministers/earle-page">"Earle Page – Prime Ministers"</a>. <i>Australian Prime Ministers</i>. Museum of Australian Democracy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Prime+Ministers&rft.atitle=Earle+Page+%E2%80%93+Prime+Ministers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprimeministers.moadoph.gov.au%2Fprime-ministers%2Fearle-page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/august-08/#marjorie-kinnan-rawlings">"Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings"</a>. <i>Today in History - August 8</i>. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today+in+History+-+August+8&rft.atitle=Marjorie+Kinnan+Rawlings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2Ftoday-in-history%2Faugust-08%2F%23marjorie-kinnan-rawlings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coogan, Tim, (1981),<i>The IRA</i>, William Collins & Sons Ltd, Glasgow, UK, p. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCObit-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBCObit_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-10209584">"Obituary: Ronnie Biggs"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 18 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Ronnie+Biggs&rft.date=2013-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-10209584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_29-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_29-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_29-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_29-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_29-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_29-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_29-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (8 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/08/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-8-2022-includes-celebrities-dustin-hoffman-deborah-norville.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for August 8, 2022 includes celebrities Dustin Hoffman, Deborah Norville"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+August+8%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Dustin+Hoffman%2C+Deborah+Norville&rft.date=2022-08-08&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F08%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-8-2022-includes-celebrities-dustin-hoffman-deborah-norville.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rubin, Steven Jay (2018). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iSLXDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT127&dq=%22elizabeth+teresa+burnham%22">Twilight Zone Encyclopedia</a></i>. Chicago, Ill: Chicago Review Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61373-888-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61373-888-7">978-1-61373-888-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=20EuAAAAMAAJ"><i>The New Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1993. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85229-585-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85229-585-4"><bdi>978-0-85229-585-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-85229-585-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D20EuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-celebrity-celebrity-birthdays-5219830dda1cd6b4972ddf532e3d3714">"Celebrity birthdays for the week of Aug. 8–14"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 2 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Celebrity+birthdays+for+the+week+of+Aug.+8%E2%80%9314&rft.date=2021-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-celebrity-celebrity-birthdays-5219830dda1cd6b4972ddf532e3d3714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Profile-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Profile_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328184005/https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W02-0519"><bdi lang="ja">深見梨加｜日本タレント名鑑</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Tarento_Meikan" title="Nihon Tarento Meikan">Nihon Tarento Meikan</a></i> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W02-0519">the original</a> on 28 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nihon+Tarento+Meikan&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E8%A6%8B+%E6%A2%A8%E5%8A%A0%EF%BD%9C%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%90%8D%E9%91%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vip-times.co.jp%2F%3Ftalent_id%3DW02-0519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ken-on.co.jp/artists/amami/">"Actress Amami Yuki"</a>. <i>ken-on.co.jp</i>. Ken-on<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ken-on.co.jp&rft.atitle=Actress+Amami+Yuki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ken-on.co.jp%2Fartists%2Famami%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewine" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p182580/biography">"Mark Wills Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Mark+Wills+Biography&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp182580%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mma/fighter/_/id/2354567/shayna-baszler">"Shayna Baszler"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shayna+Baszler&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmma%2Ffighter%2F_%2Fid%2F2354567%2Fshayna-baszler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_6890000/newsid_6896200/6896282.stm">"Harry Potter Actors: Katie Leung (Cho Chang)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsround" title="Newsround">CBBC Newsround</a></i>. BBC. 12 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBBC+Newsround&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+Actors%3A+Katie+Leung+%28Cho+Chang%29&rft.date=2007-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fcbbcnews%2Fhi%2Fnewsid_6890000%2Fnewsid_6896200%2F6896282.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLincoln_Hallinan1995" class="citation book cs1">Lincoln Hallinan (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UcsLAQAAMAAJ"><i>British Commemoratives: Royalty, Politics, War and Sport</i></a>. Antique Collectors' Club. p. 291. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85149-129-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85149-129-2"><bdi>978-1-85149-129-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Commemoratives%3A+Royalty%2C+Politics%2C+War+and+Sport&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=Antique+Collectors%27+Club&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-1-85149-129-2&rft.au=Lincoln+Hallinan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUcsLAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/yandy-diaz-650490">"Yandy Díaz"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yandy+D%C3%ADaz&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fyandy-diaz-650490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/5375/Joel-Matip/overview">"Joël Matip: Overview"</a>. Premier League<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jo%C3%ABl+Matip%3A+Overview&rft.pub=Premier+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F5375%2FJoel-Matip%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/CW_Riverdale/status/1159494810375479296">"Have some big fun today! Happy birthday, @CaseyCott!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></i>. August 8, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518161849/https://twitter.com/CW_Riverdale/status/1159494810375479296">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Have+some+big+fun+today%21+Happy+birthday%2C+%40CaseyCott%21&rft.date=2019-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FCW_Riverdale%2Fstatus%2F1159494810375479296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTvedt2023" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tvedt, Knut Are (21 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Emilie_Enger_Mehl">"Emilie Enger Mehl"</a>. In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Emilie+Enger+Mehl&rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Norsk+nettleksikon&rft.date=2023-04-21&rft.aulast=Tvedt&rft.aufirst=Knut+Are&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FEmilie_Enger_Mehl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/p/payneca01.html">"Cameron Payne Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ..."</a> <i>basketball-reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=basketball-reference.com&rft.atitle=Cameron+Payne+Stats%2C+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Position%2C+Draft+...&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basketball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fp%2Fpayneca01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117031303/https://www.pledis.co.kr/en/artist/detail/seventeen/profile/">"Seventeen Profile (Pledis)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pledis.co.kr/en/artist/detail/seventeen/profile/">the original</a> on January 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seventeen+Profile+%28Pledis%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pledis.co.kr%2Fen%2Fartist%2Fdetail%2Fseventeen%2Fprofile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/players/w/wilsoa01w.html">"A'ja Wilson WNBA Stats"</a>. <i>basketball-reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=basketball-reference.com&rft.atitle=A%27ja+Wilson+WNBA+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basketball-reference.com%2Fwnba%2Fplayers%2Fw%2Fwilsoa01w.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181102194620/http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/u-23africacupofnations/teamdetails/PlayerDetails?CompetitionPlayerID=f8oQPW5u0tFum9TBZ3ro8uA5gYT7QFfI5UBXqEZISTBRzOkhujubT73%2B%2BnRASJOv&TeamsIDs=MuM2AcKem%2BfAOqvO60gI4lu%2Fw9Txaot5Yw%2FoRoU%2B0kxn1p6zmn0xCeAalsWOFqpM">"U-23 Africa Cup of Nations: Karim Waleed Sayed Saleh Hassan"</a>. <i>CAFonline.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_African_Football" title="Confederation of African Football">Confederation of African Football</a>. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/u-23africacupofnations/teamdetails/PlayerDetails?CompetitionPlayerID=f8oQPW5u0tFum9TBZ3ro8uA5gYT7QFfI5UBXqEZISTBRzOkhujubT73%2B%2BnRASJOv&TeamsIDs=MuM2AcKem%2BfAOqvO60gI4lu%2Fw9Txaot5Yw%2FoRoU%2B0kxn1p6zmn0xCeAalsWOFqpM">the original</a> on 2 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CAFonline.com&rft.atitle=U-23+Africa+Cup+of+Nations%3A+Karim+Waleed+Sayed+Saleh+Hassan&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cafonline.com%2Fen-us%2Fcompetitions%2Fu-23africacupofnations%2Fteamdetails%2FPlayerDetails%3FCompetitionPlayerID%3Df8oQPW5u0tFum9TBZ3ro8uA5gYT7QFfI5UBXqEZISTBRzOkhujubT73%252B%252BnRASJOv%26TeamsIDs%3DMuM2AcKem%252BfAOqvO60gI4lu%252Fw9Txaot5Yw%252FoRoU%252B0kxn1p6zmn0xCeAalsWOFqpM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.co.uk/boxing/story/_/id/38582808/ryan-garcia-biography-boxing-record-fights-more">"Ryan Garcia: Biography, record, fights and more"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. 2023-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Ryan+Garcia%3A+Biography%2C+record%2C+fights+and+more&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.co.uk%2Fboxing%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F38582808%2Fryan-garcia-biography-boxing-record-fights-more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atptour.com/en/players/felix-auger-aliassime/ag37/overview">"Felix Auger-Aliassime"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Aug 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Felix+Auger-Aliassime&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Ffelix-auger-aliassime%2Fag37%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraun-Ronsdorf,_Margarete1953" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Braun-Ronsdorf, Margarete (1953), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0001/bsb00016233/images/index.html?seite=118">"Agricola, Christoph Ludwig"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a></i> (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 98</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agricola%2C+Christoph+Ludwig&rft.btitle=Neue+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Braun-Ronsdorf%2C+Margarete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaten.digitale-sammlungen.de%2F0001%2Fbsb00016233%2Fimages%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span>; (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/ppn122961714.html">full text online</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson1972" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Pearson, Kenneth H, ed. (1972). <i>Encyclopedia Canadiana</i>. Vol. 10. Toronto: Grolier of Canada. p. 222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-71721-600-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-71721-600-0"><bdi>978-0-71721-600-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Canadiana&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=Grolier+of+Canada&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-71721-600-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholicsaints.info/saint-mary-mackillop/">"Saint Mary MacKillop"</a>. <i>CatholicSaints.Info</i>. 19 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CatholicSaints.Info&rft.atitle=Saint+Mary+MacKillop&rft.date=2010-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatholicsaints.info%2Fsaint-mary-mackillop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/nr90018210">"Birnbaum, Eduard, 1855-1920"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Jan 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birnbaum%2C+Eduard%2C+1855-1920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flccn.loc.gov%2Fnr90018210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160108130828/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591300055.html">"Abegg, Elisabeth (1882–1974)"</a>. 2002-01-01. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591300055.html">the original</a> on 2016-01-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Abegg%2C+Elisabeth+%281882%E2%80%931974%29&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G2-2591300055.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Patricia-Neal">"Patricia Neal | Biography, Movies, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Patricia+Neal+%7C+Biography%2C+Movies%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FPatricia-Neal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelice2018" class="citation book cs1">Felice, Gino Di (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0dBHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA177"><i>Chess International Titleholders, 1950-2016</i></a>. McFarland. p. 177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-3361-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-3361-9"><bdi>978-1-4766-3361-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chess+International+Titleholders%2C+1950-2016&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-3361-9&rft.aulast=Felice&rft.aufirst=Gino+Di&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0dBHDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoyle2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Doyle, Patrick (August 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/country/news/glen-campbell-dead-at-81">"Glen Campbell, 'Rhinestone Cowboy' Singer Who Fused Country and Pop, Dead at 81"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Glen+Campbell%2C+%27Rhinestone+Cowboy%27+Singer+Who+Fused+Country+and+Pop%2C+Dead+at+81&rft.date=2017-08-08&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fcountry%2Fnews%2Fglen-campbell-dead-at-81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/recent-notable-deaths-1.1236203">"Nicholas Bett"</a>. <i>Newsday Entertainment/Celebrities</i>. 2018-08-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday+Entertainment%2FCelebrities&rft.atitle=Nicholas+Bett&rft.date=2018-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebrities%2Frecent-notable-deaths-1.1236203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/deaths/date/2020/august">"Famous People Who Died in August 2020"</a>. <i>On This Day</i>. August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=On+This+Day&rft.atitle=Famous+People+Who+Died+in+August+2020&rft.date=2020-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fdeaths%2Fdate%2F2020%2Faugust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808172429/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/8/8/alfredo-lim-dies-at-90.html">"Ex-Manila Mayor Alfredo Lim dies at 90"</a>. <i>CNN Philippines</i>. 2020-08-08. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/8/8/alfredo-lim-dies-at-90.html">the original</a> on 2020-08-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Ex-Manila+Mayor+Alfredo+Lim+dies+at+90&rft.date=2020-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F8%2F8%2Falfredo-lim-dies-at-90.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeufeld2021" class="citation news cs1">Neufeld, Abby (2021-08-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/former-premier-of-ontario-william-davis-dead-at-92-1.5539011">"Former premier of Ontario William Davis dead at 92"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Former+premier+of+Ontario+William+Davis+dead+at+92&rft.date=2021-08-08&rft.aulast=Neufeld&rft.aufirst=Abby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoronto.ctvnews.ca%2Fformer-premier-of-ontario-william-davis-dead-at-92-1.5539011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-40105353">"Obituary: Olivia Newton-John"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Olivia+Newton-John&rft.date=2022-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-40105353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/sixto-rodriguez-dies-age-81-singer-subject-searching-for-sugarman-documentary/">"Sixto Rodriguez, singer who was subject of "Searching for Sugarman" documentary, dies at 81"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. 9 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Sixto+Rodriguez%2C+singer+who+was+subject+of+%22Searching+for+Sugarman%22+documentary%2C+dies+at+81&rft.date=2023-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Famp%2Fnews%2Fsixto-rodriguez-dies-age-81-singer-subject-searching-for-sugarman-documentary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/issa-hayatou-fifa-ioc-olympic-ab10305e84624493a8e612602a868541">"Former FIFA interim president and long-time leader of African soccer Issa Hayatou dies at 77"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 2024-08-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Former+FIFA+interim+president+and+long-time+leader+of+African+soccer+Issa+Hayatou+dies+at+77&rft.date=2024-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fissa-hayatou-fifa-ioc-olympic-ab10305e84624493a8e612602a868541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaring2024" class="citation web cs1">Haring, Bruce (2024-08-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/08/mitzi-mccall-dead-film-tv-actress-comedian-obituary-1236036246/">"Mitzi McCall Dies: Film & TV Actress And Comedian Who Followed The Beatles On 'Ed Sullivan' Was 91"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Mitzi+McCall+Dies%3A+Film+%26+TV+Actress+And+Comedian+Who+Followed+The+Beatles+On+%27Ed+Sullivan%27+Was+91&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft.aulast=Haring&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F08%2Fmitzi-mccall-dead-film-tv-actress-comedian-obituary-1236036246%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2024" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Richard (2024-08-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/08/sports/golf/chi-chi-rodriguez-dead.html">"Chi Chi Rodriguez, the Golf World's Swashbuckling Champion, Dies at 88"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chi+Chi+Rodriguez%2C+the+Golf+World%27s+Swashbuckling+Champion%2C+Dies+at+88&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F08%2Fsports%2Fgolf%2Fchi-chi-rodriguez-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2024" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Brian (2024-08-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/08/10/steve-symms-senate-dukakis-dies/">"Steve Symms, senator who was voice of conservative ire, dies at 86"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Steve+Symms%2C+senator+who+was+voice+of+conservative+ire%2C+dies+at+86&rft.date=2024-08-11&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fobituaries%2F2024%2F08%2F10%2Fsteve-symms-senate-dukakis-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418232225/http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/p.aspx?l=12&p=212">"National holidays and key dates in the Kurdistan Region's history"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/p.aspx?l=12&p=212">the original</a> on 2015-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+holidays+and+key+dates+in+the+Kurdistan+Region%27s+history&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcabinet.gov.krd%2Fp%2Fp.aspx%3Fl%3D12%26p%3D212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/August_8" class="extiw" title="commons:August 8"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">August 8</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/8">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+This+Day&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Faugust%2F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/august-8"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/8">"Historical Events on August 8"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Events+on+August+8&rft.pub=OnThisDay.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fevents%2Faugust%2F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+8" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_8&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_8&oldid=1253099454">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_8&oldid=1253099454</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_the_year" title="Category:Days of the year">Days of the year</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:August" title="Category:August">August</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Japanese-language_script_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)">CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using Mw magnitude scale">Articles using Mw magnitude scale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 October 2024, at 10:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nt2gf","wgBackendResponseTime":206,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.013","walltime":"1.383","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5798,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":163890,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4259,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":242432,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1011.709 1 -total"," 47.38% 479.335 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.85% 170.483 42 Template:Cite_web"," 13.39% 135.483 1 Template:Months"," 13.17% 133.218 1 Template:Navbox"," 12.96% 131.102 7 Template:Cite_book"," 11.61% 117.445 1 Template:Day"," 10.81% 109.364 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.52% 65.947 12 Template:Cite_news"," 5.50% 55.621 1 Template:Commons"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.549","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5779766,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-tlpwn","timestamp":"20241123000545","ttl":86071,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"August 8","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/August_8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2780","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2780","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-08-30T22:57:27Z","headline":"day of the year"}</script> </body> </html>