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August 25 - Wikipedia

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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">&lt;&lt;</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">&gt;&gt;</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>August 25 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_August_25" title="Portal:Current events/2024 August 25">2024 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_August_25" title="Portal:Current events/2023 August 25">2023 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_August_25" title="Portal:Current events/2022 August 25">2022 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_August_25" title="Portal:Current events/2021 August 25">2021 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_August_25" title="Portal:Current events/2020 August 25">2020 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_August_25" title="Portal:Current events/2019 August 25">2019 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_August_25" title="Portal:Current events/2018 August 25">2018 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_August_25" title="Portal:Current events/2017 August 25">2017 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_August_25" title="Portal:Current events/2016 August 25">2016 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_August_25" title="Portal:Current events/2015 August 25">2015 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>August 25</b> is the 237th day of the year (238th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>; 128 days remain until the end of the year. </p><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Events"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Events</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Pre-1600"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pre-1600</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#1601%E2%80%931900"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">1601–1900</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#1901%E2%80%93present"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">1901–present</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Births"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Births</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Pre-1600_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pre-1600</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#1601%E2%80%931900_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">1601–1900</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#1901%E2%80%93present_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">1901–present</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Deaths"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Deaths</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Pre-1600_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pre-1600</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#1601%E2%80%931900_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">1601–1900</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#1901%E2%80%93present_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">1901–present</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Holidays_and_observances"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Holidays and observances</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/766" title="766">766</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_V" title="Constantine V">Constantine V</a> humiliates nineteen high-ranking officials, after discovering a plot against him. He executes the leaders, <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Podopagouros" title="Constantine Podopagouros">Constantine Podopagouros</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Strategios_Podopagouros" title="Strategios Podopagouros">Strategios</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a> – The Dutch city of <a href="/wiki/Ommen" title="Ommen">Ommen</a> receives <a href="/wiki/City_rights_in_the_Low_Countries" title="City rights in the Low Countries">city rights</a> and fortification rights from Otto III, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Utrecht" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht">Archbishop of Utrecht</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a> – Regent <a href="/wiki/George_Mouzalon" title="George Mouzalon">George Mouzalon</a> and his brothers are killed during a coup headed by the aristocratic faction under <a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a>, paving the way for its leader to ultimately usurp the throne of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea" title="Empire of Nicaea">Empire of Nicaea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">Philip III</a>, although suffering from dysentery, becomes King of France following the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Crusade" title="Eighth Crusade">Eighth Crusade</a>. His uncle, <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Naples">Charles I of Naples</a>, is forced to begin peace negotiations with <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_al-Mustansir" title="Muhammad I al-Mustansir">Muhammad I al-Mustansir</a>, Hafsid Sultan of Tunis.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Honourable_Artillery_Company" title="Honourable Artillery Company">Honourable Artillery Company</a>, the oldest surviving <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiment</a> in the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>, and the second most senior, is formed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1543" title="1543">1543</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Mota" title="António Mota">António Mota</a> and a few companions become the first Europeans to visit Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Portuguese_Succession" title="War of the Portuguese Succession">War of the Portuguese Succession</a>: Spanish victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A2ntara_(1580)" title="Battle of Alcântara (1580)">Battle of Alcântara</a> brings about the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a> – <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> demonstrates his first telescope to <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> lawmakers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a> – Portuguese forces are defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy" title="Kingdom of Kandy">Kingdom of Kandy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Randeniwela" title="Battle of Randeniwela">Battle of Randeniwela</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick II of Prussia">Frederick II of Prussia</a> defeats the Russian army at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zorndorf" title="Battle of Zorndorf">Battle of Zorndorf</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: On the second day of the <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Washington" title="Burning of Washington">Burning of Washington</a>, British troops torch the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Treasury">United States Treasury</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">Department of War</a>, and other public buildings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> – American fur trapper <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Glass" title="Hugh Glass">Hugh Glass</a> is mauled by a <a href="/wiki/Grizzly_bear" title="Grizzly bear">grizzly bear</a> while on an expedition in <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Thirty-Three_Orientals" title="Thirty-Three Orientals">Thirty-Three Orientals</a> declare the independence of Uruguay from Brazil.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Revolution" title="Belgian Revolution">Belgian Revolution</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Great_Moon_Hoax" title="Great Moon Hoax">Great Moon Hoax</a> article is published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sun (New York)">The New York Sun</a></i>, announcing the discovery of life and civilization on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – Captain <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Webb" title="Matthew Webb">Matthew Webb</a> becomes the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 21 hours and 45 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Viet Nam</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hu%E1%BA%BF_(1883)" title="Treaty of Huế (1883)">Treaty of Huế</a>, recognizing a French protectorate over Annam and Tonkin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kitasato_Shibasabur%C5%8D" title="Kitasato Shibasaburō">Kitasato Shibasaburō</a> discovers the infectious agent of the <a href="/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague">bubonic plague</a> and publishes his findings in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Liaoyang" title="Battle of Liaoyang">Battle of Liaoyang</a> begins.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang#Founding_and_Sun_Yat-sen_era" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> is founded for the first time in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Peking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a> declares war on <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>.</li> <li>1914 – World War I: The library of the Catholic University of Leuven is <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Louvain" title="Sack of Louvain">deliberately destroyed</a> by the German Army. Hundreds of thousands of irreplaceable volumes and Gothic and Renaissance manuscripts are lost.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – The United States <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> is created.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish–Soviet War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1920)" title="Battle of Warsaw (1920)">Battle of Warsaw</a>, which began on <a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a>, ends with the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>'s defeat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1933_Diexi_earthquake" title="1933 Diexi earthquake">Diexi earthquake</a> strikes <a href="/wiki/Mao_County" title="Mao County">Mao County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, China and kills 9,000 people.</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Zionist_Federation_of_Germany" title="Zionist Federation of Germany">Zionist Federation of Germany</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Haavara_Agreement" title="Haavara Agreement">Haavara Agreement</a>. The agreement was a major factor in breaking the <a href="/wiki/1933_anti-Nazi_boycott" title="1933 anti-Nazi boycott">anti-Nazi boycott of 1933</a> and facilitated Jewish emigration from Germany and into <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">Irish Republican Army</a> carries out the <a href="/wiki/1939_Coventry_bombing" title="1939 Coventry bombing">1939 Coventry bombing</a> in which five civilians were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – The United Kingdom and <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Poland</a> form a <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Polish_military_alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Polish military alliance">military alliance</a> in which the UK promises to defend Poland in case of invasion by a foreign power.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The first <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Berlin_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Berlin in World War II">Bombing of Berlin</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>.</li> <li>1941 – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Soviet_invasion_of_Iran" title="Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran">Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran</a>: The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> jointly stage an invasion of the <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran" title="Pahlavi Iran">Imperial State of Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – World War II: Second day of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Eastern_Solomons" title="Battle of the Eastern Solomons">Battle of the Eastern Solomons</a>; a <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> naval transport convoy headed towards <a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal" title="Guadalcanal">Guadalcanal</a> is turned back by an <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> air attack.</li> <li>1942 – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Milne_Bay" title="Battle of Milne Bay">Battle of Milne Bay</a>: <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> marines assault <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> airfields at <a href="/wiki/Milne_Bay" title="Milne Bay">Milne Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>, initiating the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Milne_Bay" title="Battle of Milne Bay">Battle of Milne Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Paris" title="Liberation of Paris">Paris is liberated</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – Ten days after World War II ends with Japan <a href="/wiki/Victory_over_Japan_Day" title="Victory over Japan Day">announcing its surrender</a>, armed supporters of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> kill U.S. intelligence officer <a href="/wiki/John_Birch_(missionary)" title="John Birch (missionary)">John Birch</a>, regarded by some of the <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">American right</a> as the first victim of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.</li> <li>1945 – The <a href="/wiki/August_Revolution" title="August Revolution">August Revolution</a> ends as Emperor <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i" title="Bảo Đại">Bảo Đại</a> abdicates, ending the <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Nguyễn dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – The <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> holds first-ever televised congressional hearing: "Confrontation Day" between <a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Whittaker Chambers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Alger Hiss</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – To avert a threatened strike during the Korean War, President Truman orders Secretary of the Army <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pace" title="Frank Pace">Frank Pace</a> to seize control of the nation's railroads.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – The world's first publicly marketed <a href="/wiki/Instant_noodles" title="Instant noodles">instant noodles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nissin_Chikin_Ramen" title="Nissin Chikin Ramen">Chikin Ramen</a>, are introduced by <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_people" title="Taiwanese people">Taiwanese</a>-<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> businessman <a href="/wiki/Momofuku_Ando" title="Momofuku Ando">Momofuku Ando</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">Games of the XVII Olympiad</a> commence in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – President <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a> of Brazil resigns after just seven months in power, initiating a political crisis that culminates in <a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Brazilian coup d'état">a military coup in 1964</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">George Lincoln Rockwell</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a>, is assassinated by a former member of his group.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> joins the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i> spacecraft makes its closest approach to <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bar_Harbor_Airlines_Flight_1808" title="Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808">Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Auburn/Lewiston_Municipal_Airport" title="Auburn/Lewiston Municipal Airport">Auburn/Lewiston Municipal Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Maine" title="Auburn, Maine">Auburn, Maine</a>, killing all eight people on board including peace activist and child actress <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Smith" title="Samantha Smith">Samantha Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i> spacecraft makes its closest approach to <a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a>, the last planet in the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a> at the time, due to Pluto being within Neptune's orbit from 1979 to 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines_Flight_404" title="Pakistan International Airlines Flight 404">Pakistan International Airlines Flight 404</a>, carrying 54 people, disappears over the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a> after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Gilgit_Airport" title="Gilgit Airport">Gilgit Airport</a> in Pakistan. The aircraft was never found.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> gains its independence from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li>1991 – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vukovar" title="Battle of Vukovar">Battle of Vukovar</a> begins. An 87-day siege of Vukovar by the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> (JNA), supported by various Serb paramilitary forces, between August and November 1991 (during the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a>).</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a> announces the first version of what will become <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a>, the former East German leader, is convicted of a <a href="/wiki/Schie%C3%9Fbefehl" title="Schießbefehl">shoot-to-kill policy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – American singer <a href="/wiki/Aaliyah" title="Aaliyah">Aaliyah</a> and several members of her entourage are killed as their overloaded aircraft <a href="/wiki/2001_Marsh_Harbour_Cessna_402_crash" title="2001 Marsh Harbour Cessna 402 crash">crashes</a> shortly after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Marsh_Harbour_Airport" title="Marsh Harbour Airport">Marsh Harbour Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> successfully launches the <a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer Space Telescope</a> into space.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Katrina_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of Hurricane Katrina in Florida">makes landfall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tcr_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcr-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – Former Prime Minister of Ukraine <a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Lazarenko" title="Pavlo Lazarenko">Pavlo Lazarenko</a> is sentenced to nine years imprisonment for money laundering, wire fraud, and extortion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Filair" title="Filair">Filair</a> <a href="/wiki/Let_L-410_Turbolet" title="Let L-410 Turbolet">Let L-410 Turbolet</a> <a href="/wiki/2010_Filair_Let_L-410_crash" title="2010 Filair Let L-410 crash">crashes</a> on approach to <a href="/wiki/Bandundu_Airport" title="Bandundu Airport">Bandundu Airport</a>, killing 20.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – Fifty-two people are killed during an <a href="/wiki/2011_Monterrey_casino_attack" title="2011 Monterrey casino attack">arson attack</a> caused by members of the drug cartel <a href="/wiki/Los_Zetas" title="Los Zetas">Los Zetas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i> spacecraft enters <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstellar space">interstellar space</a> becoming the first man-made object to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey" title="Hurricane Harvey">Hurricane Harvey</a> makes landfall in Texas as a powerful <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale#Category_4" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Category 4 hurricane</a>, the strongest hurricane to make landfall in the United States since <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charley" title="Hurricane Charley">2004</a>.</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Conflict_in_Rakhine_State_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Conflict in Rakhine State (2016–present)">Conflict in Rakhine State (2016–present)</a>: One hundred seventy people are killed in at least 26 separate attacks carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Arakan_Rohingya_Salvation_Army" title="Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army">Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army</a>, leading to the governments of <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> designating the group as a terrorist organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters6_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters6-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Births" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_la_Cueva,_2nd_Duke_of_Alburquerque" title="Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 2nd Duke of Alburquerque">Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 2nd Duke of Alburquerque</a>, Spanish duke (d. 1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a> – <a href="/wiki/Innocenzo_Cybo" title="Innocenzo Cybo">Innocenzo Cybo</a>, Italian cardinal (d. 1550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ippolito_II_d%27Este" title="Ippolito II d'Este">Ippolito II d'Este</a>, Italian cardinal and statesman (d. 1572)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a>, Russian ruler (d. 1584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Catherine_Grey" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Catherine Grey">Lady Catherine Grey</a>, English noblewoman (d. 1568)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_van_Lansberge" title="Philippe van Lansberge">Philippe van Lansberge</a>, Dutch astronomer and mathematician (d. 1632)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Moritz,_Count_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg" title="Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg">Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg</a>, German noble (d. 1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_la_Chaise" title="François de la Chaise">François de la Chaise</a>, French priest (d. 1709)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Leverett_the_Younger" title="John Leverett the Younger">John Leverett the Younger</a>, American lawyer, academic, and politician (d. 1724)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I of Spain</a> (d. 1724)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Stubbs" title="George Stubbs">George Stubbs</a>, English painter and academic (d. 1806)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Bahrdt" title="Karl Friedrich Bahrdt">Karl Friedrich Bahrdt</a>, German theologian and author (d. 1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Johann Gottfried Herder</a>, German poet, philosopher, and critic (d. 1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Teyber" title="Franz Teyber">Franz Teyber</a>, Austrian organist and composer (d. 1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Saint-Just" title="Louis Antoine de Saint-Just">Louis Antoine de Saint-Just</a>, French soldier and politician (d. 1794)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bladen_Capel" title="Thomas Bladen Capel">Thomas Bladen Capel</a>, English admiral (d. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig I of Bavaria">Ludwig I of Bavaria</a>, King of Bavaria (d. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Neal_(writer)" title="John Neal (writer)">John Neal</a>, American writer, critic, editor, lecturer, and activist (d. 1876)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Lick" title="James Lick">James Lick</a>, American carpenter and piano builder (d. 1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau" title="Nikolaus Lenau">Nikolaus Lenau</a>, Romanian-Austrian poet and author (d. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias" title="Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias">Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias</a> (d. 1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Zinin" title="Nikolay Zinin">Nikolay Zinin</a>, Russian organic chemist (d. 1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Eug%C3%A9nie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Marie-Eugénie de Jésus">Marie-Eugénie de Jésus</a>, French nun and saint, founded the <a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Assumption" title="Religious of the Assumption">Religious of the Assumption</a> (d. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Pinkerton" title="Allan Pinkerton">Allan Pinkerton</a>, Scottish-American detective and spy (d. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Acton" title="Carlo Acton">Carlo Acton</a>, Italian pianist and composer (d. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bret_Harte" title="Bret Harte">Bret Harte</a>, American short story writer and poet (d. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_C._Magoun" title="George C. Magoun">George C. Magoun</a>, American businessman (d. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a>, Swiss physician and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig II of Bavaria">Ludwig II of Bavaria</a>, King of Bavaria (d. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a>, French physiologist and occultist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_W._Gerard" title="James W. Gerard">James W. Gerard</a>, American lawyer and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Germany">United States Ambassador to Germany</a> (d. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kiely" title="Tom Kiely">Tom Kiely</a>, British-Irish decathlete (d. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mowinckel" title="Agnes Mowinckel">Agnes Mowinckel</a>, Norwegian actress (d. 1963)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lionel_Cowen" title="Joshua Lionel Cowen">Joshua Lionel Cowen</a>, American businessman, co-founded the Lionel Corporation (d. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Birnie" title="Ted Birnie">Ted Birnie</a>, English footballer and manager (d. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_T._O%27Kelly" title="Seán T. O'Kelly">Seán T. O'Kelly</a>, Irish journalist and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a> (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mair" title="Alexander Mair">Alexander Mair</a>, Australian politician, 26th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (d. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Shimoni" title="David Shimoni">David Shimoni</a>, Belarusian-Israeli poet and translator (d. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Trendley_Dean" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Trendley Dean">Henry Trendley Dean</a>, American dentist (d. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Hasse" title="Helmut Hasse">Helmut Hasse</a>, German mathematician and academic (d. 1975)</li> <li>1898 – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wood_(cricketer,_born_1898)" title="Arthur Wood (cricketer, born 1898)">Arthur Wood</a>, English cricketer (d. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Herman_Buck" title="Paul Herman Buck">Paul Herman Buck</a>, American historian and author (d. 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isobel_Hogg_Kerr_Beattie" title="Isobel Hogg Kerr Beattie">Isobel Hogg Kerr Beattie</a>, Scottish architect (d. 1970) <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1900 – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a>, German physician and biochemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1981)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Wolpe" title="Stefan Wolpe">Stefan Wolpe</a>, German-American composer and educator (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arpad_Elo" title="Arpad Elo">Arpad Elo</a>, Hungarian-American chess player, created the <a href="/wiki/Elo_rating_system" title="Elo rating system">Elo rating system</a> (d. 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska" title="Faustina Kowalska">Faustina Kowalska</a>, Polish nun and saint (d. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Smith_(cricketer,_born_1906)" title="Jim Smith (cricketer, born 1906)">Jim Smith</a>, English cricketer (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Keeler" title="Ruby Keeler">Ruby Keeler</a>, Canadian-American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1993)</li> <li>1909 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rennie" title="Michael Rennie">Michael Rennie</a>, English actor and producer (d. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Cisar_(baseball)" title="George Cisar (baseball)">George Cisar</a>, American baseball player (d. 2010)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Tanning" title="Dorothea Tanning">Dorothea Tanning</a>, American painter, sculptor, and poet (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5_Nguy%C3%AAn_Gi%C3%A1p" title="Võ Nguyên Giáp">Võ Nguyên Giáp</a>, Vietnamese general and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Vietnam)" title="Minister of Defence (Vietnam)">Minister of Defence for Vietnam</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a>, German politician (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_DeFore" title="Don DeFore">Don DeFore</a>, American actor (d. 1993)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Walt_Kelly" title="Walt Kelly">Walt Kelly</a>, American illustrator and animator (d. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Van_Johnson" title="Van Johnson">Van Johnson</a>, American actor (d. 2008)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a>, American pediatrician and virologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2003)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Sabur%C5%8D_Sakai" title="Saburō Sakai">Saburō Sakai</a>, Japanese lieutenant and pilot (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Ferrer" title="Mel Ferrer">Mel Ferrer</a>, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Greene" title="Richard Greene">Richard Greene</a>, English actor (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_P._Foster" title="William P. Foster">William P. Foster</a>, American bandleader and educator (d. 2010)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a>, American lawyer, and politician, 45th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Alabama">Governor of Alabama</a> (d. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Jaap_Rijks" title="Jaap Rijks">Jaap Rijks</a>, Dutch Olympic medalist (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monty_Hall" title="Monty Hall">Monty Hall</a>, Canadian television personality and game show host (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Mackasey" title="Bryce Mackasey">Bryce Mackasey</a>, Canadian businessman and politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)" title="Minister of Labour (Canada)">Canadian Minister of Labour</a> (d. 1999)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Moore_(novelist)" title="Brian Moore (novelist)">Brian Moore</a>, Northern Irish-Canadian author and screenwriter (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Mutis" title="Álvaro Mutis">Álvaro Mutis</a>, Colombian-Mexican author and poet (d. 2013)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Allyre_Sirois" title="Allyre Sirois">Allyre Sirois</a>, Canadian lawyer and judge (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zsuzsa_K%C3%B6rm%C3%B6czy" title="Zsuzsa Körmöczy">Zsuzsa Körmöczy</a>, Hungarian tennis player and coach (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thea_Astley" title="Thea Astley">Thea Astley</a>, Australian journalist and author (d. 2004)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Hilmar_Hoffmann" title="Hilmar Hoffmann">Hilmar Hoffmann</a>, German film and culture academic (d. 2018)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Stepas_Butautas" title="Stepas Butautas">Stepas Butautas</a>, Lithuanian basketball player and coach (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Althea_Gibson" title="Althea Gibson">Althea Gibson</a>, American tennis player and golfer (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Des_Renford" title="Des Renford">Des Renford</a>, Australian swimmer (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_%22Kayo%22_Dottley" class="mw-redirect" title='John "Kayo" Dottley'>John "Kayo" Dottley</a>, American football player (d. 2018)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Johnson" title="Darrell Johnson">Darrell Johnson</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2004)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Korte" title="Karl Korte">Karl Korte</a>, American composer and academic (d. 2022)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a>, German-American physicist, engineer, and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a>, Scottish actor and producer (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20201031_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20201031-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Enyedi_(geographer)" title="György Enyedi (geographer)">György Enyedi</a>, Hungarian economist and geographer (d. 2012)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Jarvis" title="Graham Jarvis">Graham Jarvis</a>, Canadian actor (d. 2003)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Crispin_Tickell" title="Crispin Tickell">Crispin Tickell</a>, English academic and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations">British Permanent Representative to the United Nations</a> (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Regis_Philbin" title="Regis Philbin">Regis Philbin</a>, American actor and television host (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Kartashov_(cosmonaut)" title="Anatoly Kartashov (cosmonaut)">Anatoly Kartashov</a>, Soviet aviator and cosmonaut (d. 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_F._McManus" title="Patrick F. McManus">Patrick F. McManus</a>, American journalist and author (d. 2018)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a>, American saxophonist and composer (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Skerritt" title="Tom Skerritt">Tom Skerritt</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lise_Bacon" title="Lise Bacon">Lise Bacon</a>, Canadian judge and politician, <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Premier_of_Quebec" title="Deputy Premier of Quebec">Deputy Premier of Quebec</a></li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Ilarde" title="Eddie Ilarde">Eddie Ilarde</a>, Filipino journalist and politician (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wright_(poet)" title="Charles Wright (poet)">Charles Wright</a>, American poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giridharilal_Kedia" title="Giridharilal Kedia">Giridharilal Kedia</a>, Indian businessman, founded the <a href="/wiki/Image_Institute_of_Technology_%26_Management" title="Image Institute of Technology &amp; Management">Image Institute of Technology &amp; Management</a> (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Hannan" title="Jimmy Hannan">Jimmy Hannan</a>, Australian television host and singer (d. 2019)</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Euwer_Wolff" title="Virginia Euwer Wolff">Virginia Euwer Wolff</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Canary" title="David Canary">David Canary</a>, American actor (d. 2015)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Forsyth" title="Frederick Forsyth">Frederick Forsyth</a>, English journalist and author<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Badham" title="John Badham">John Badham</a>, English-American actor, director, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Homburg" title="Wilhelm von Homburg">Wilhelm von Homburg</a>, German boxer and actor (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brickman" title="Marshall Brickman">Marshall Brickman</a>, Brazilian-American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Corso" title="Mario Corso">Mario Corso</a>, Italian footballer and coach (d. 2020)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_M%C3%BCller_(footballer)" title="Ludwig Müller (footballer)">Ludwig Müller</a>, German footballer (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Deal" title="Nathan Deal">Nathan Deal</a>, American lawyer, and politician, 82nd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a></li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Koloff" title="Ivan Koloff">Ivan Koloff</a>, Canadian wrestler (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Black" title="Conrad Black">Conrad Black</a>, Canadian historian and author</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Demers" title="Jacques Demers">Jacques Demers</a>, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and politician</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Heald" title="Anthony Heald">Anthony Heald</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Longmore" title="Andrew Longmore">Andrew Longmore</a>, British lawyer and judge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hulet" title="Daniel Hulet">Daniel Hulet</a>, Belgian cartoonist (d. 2011)</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Louise_Shearer" title="Hannah Louise Shearer">Hannah Louise Shearer</a>, American screenwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Rollie Fingers</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ghigna" title="Charles Ghigna">Charles Ghigna</a>, American poet and author</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Sanders" title="Charlie Sanders">Charlie Sanders</a>, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kaluta" title="Michael Kaluta">Michael Kaluta</a>, American author and illustrator</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Tippett" title="Keith Tippett">Keith Tippett</a>, British jazz pianist and composer (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ledward_Kaapana" title="Ledward Kaapana">Ledward Kaapana</a>, American singer and guitarist</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_A._Peppas" title="Nicholas A. Peppas">Nicholas A. Peppas</a>, Greek chemist and biologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Amis" title="Martin Amis">Martin Amis</a>, British novelist (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_31-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Rijkman_Groenink" title="Rijkman Groenink">Rijkman Groenink</a>, Dutch banker and academic</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/John_Savage_(actor)" title="John Savage (actor)">John Savage</a>, American actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Simmons" title="Gene Simmons">Gene Simmons</a>, Israeli-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willy_DeVille" title="Willy DeVille">Willy DeVille</a>, American singer and songwriter (d. 2009)</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fambrough" title="Charles Fambrough">Charles Fambrough</a>, American bassist, composer, and producer (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rob_Halford" title="Rob Halford">Rob Halford</a>, English heavy metal singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Handel" title="Bill Handel">Bill Handel</a>, Brazilian-American lawyer and radio host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurban_Berdyev" title="Kurban Berdyev">Kurban Berdyev</a>, Turkmen footballer and manager</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Downes" title="Geoff Downes">Geoff Downes</a>, English keyboard player, songwriter, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Duleep_Mendis" title="Duleep Mendis">Duleep Mendis</a>, Sri Lankan cricketer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Costello" title="Elvis Costello">Elvis Costello</a>, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wallace,_Baron_Wallace_of_Tankerness" title="Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness">Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness</a>, Scottish lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McGeoch" title="John McGeoch">John McGeoch</a>, Scottish guitarist (d. 2004)</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Gerd Müller (politician)">Gerd Müller</a>, German businessman and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Aitken" title="Matt Aitken">Matt Aitken</a>, English songwriter and record producer</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Takeshi_Okada" title="Takeshi Okada">Takeshi Okada</a>, Japanese footballer, coach, and manager</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Toivonen" title="Henri Toivonen">Henri Toivonen</a>, Finnish race car driver (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sikander_Bakht_(cricketer)" title="Sikander Bakht (cricketer)">Sikander Bakht</a>, Pakistani cricketer and sportscaster</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Simon_McBurney" title="Simon McBurney">Simon McBurney</a>, English actor and director</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Serratore" title="Frank Serratore">Frank Serratore</a>, American ice hockey player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Christian_LeBlanc" title="Christian LeBlanc">Christian LeBlanc</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Falconer" title="Ian Falconer">Ian Falconer</a>, American author and illustrator (d. 2023)</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Levy_(politician)" title="Steve Levy (politician)">Steve Levy</a>, American lawyer and politician</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Rezende" title="Bernardo Rezende">Bernardo Rezende</a>, Brazilian volleyball coach and player</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Lane_Smith_(illustrator)" title="Lane Smith (illustrator)">Lane Smith</a>, American author and illustrator</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Ann_Swenson" title="Ruth Ann Swenson">Ruth Ann Swenson</a>, American soprano and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Crow" title="Ashley Crow">Ashley Crow</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Zellhofer" title="Georg Zellhofer">Georg Zellhofer</a>, Austrian footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Ray_Cyrus" title="Billy Ray Cyrus">Billy Ray Cyrus</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Tippett" title="Dave Tippett">Dave Tippett</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Ally_Walker" title="Ally Walker">Ally Walker</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Whalley" title="Joanne Whalley">Joanne Whalley</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taslima_Nasrin" title="Taslima Nasrin">Taslima Nasrin</a>, Bangladeshi author</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Theresa_Andrews" title="Theresa Andrews">Theresa Andrews</a>, American competition swimmer and Olympic champion</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Campbell" title="Vivian Campbell">Vivian Campbell</a>, Northern Irish rock guitarist and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Zorc" title="Michael Zorc">Michael Zorc</a>, German footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miro_Cerar" title="Miro Cerar">Miro Cerar</a>, Slovenian lawyer and politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">Prime Minister of Slovenia</a></li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Shock_G" title="Shock G">Shock G</a>, American rapper and producer (d. 2021)</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Tiina_Intelmann" title="Tiina Intelmann">Tiina Intelmann</a>, Estonian lawyer and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Azmin_Ali" title="Azmin Ali">Azmin Ali</a>, Malaysian mathematician and politician</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Kontsevich" title="Maxim Kontsevich">Maxim Kontsevich</a>, Russian-American mathematician and academic</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Blair_Underwood" title="Blair Underwood">Blair Underwood</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Bennett" title="Cornelius Bennett">Cornelius Bennett</a>, American football player</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Cain" title="Tim Cain">Tim Cain</a>, American video game designer<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Sanjeev_Sharma" title="Sanjeev Sharma">Sanjeev Sharma</a>, Indian cricketer and coach</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Mia_Zapata" title="Mia Zapata">Mia Zapata</a>, American singer<sup id="cite_ref-gitsweb_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gitsweb-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Belle" title="Albert Belle">Albert Belle</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maschio" title="Robert Maschio">Robert Maschio</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Derek_Sherinian" title="Derek Sherinian">Derek Sherinian</a>, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Terminator_X" title="Terminator X">Terminator X</a>, American hip-hop DJ<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hollander" title="Tom Hollander">Tom Hollander</a>, English actor<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_31-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Tweedy" title="Jeff Tweedy">Jeff Tweedy</a>, American singer-songwriter, musician, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Alan_Basche" title="David Alan Basche">David Alan Basche</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Mitsui" title="Yuri Mitsui">Yuri Mitsui</a>, Japanese actress, model, and race car driver</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Murdoch_(musician)" title="Stuart Murdoch (musician)">Stuart Murdoch</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Spider_One" title="Spider One">Spider One</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Rachael_Ray" title="Rachael Ray">Rachael Ray</a>, American chef, author, and television host<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Takeshi_Ueda" title="Takeshi Ueda">Takeshi Ueda</a>, Japanese singer-songwriter and bass player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olga_Konkova" title="Olga Konkova">Olga Konkova</a>, Norwegian-Russian pianist and composer</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Mathison" title="Cameron Mathison">Cameron Mathison</a>, Canadian actor and television personality<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Catriona_Matthew" title="Catriona Matthew">Catriona Matthew</a>, Scottish golfer</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Vivek_Razdan" title="Vivek Razdan">Vivek Razdan</a>, Indian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Glanville" title="Doug Glanville">Doug Glanville</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Graham" title="Debbie Graham">Debbie Graham</a>, American tennis player</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Horry" title="Robert Horry">Robert Horry</a>, American basketball player and sportscaster</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Lam" title="Adrian Lam">Adrian Lam</a>, Papua New Guinean-Australian rugby league player and coach</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Jo_Dee_Messina" title="Jo Dee Messina">Jo Dee Messina</a>, American singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer" title="Claudia Schiffer">Claudia Schiffer</a>, German model and fashion designer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Death" title="Jason Death">Jason Death</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Page" title="Nathan Page">Nathan Page</a>, Australian actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Harrison" title="Marvin Harrison">Marvin Harrison</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fatih_Ak%C4%B1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatih Akın">Fatih Akın</a>, German director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Millegan" title="Eric Millegan">Eric Millegan</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Ozuna" title="Pablo Ozuna">Pablo Ozuna</a>, Dominican baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Drew" title="Brad Drew">Brad Drew</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Petria_Thomas" title="Petria Thomas">Petria Thomas</a>, Australian swimmer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Damon_Jones" title="Damon Jones">Damon Jones</a>, American basketball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Javed_Qadeer" title="Javed Qadeer">Javed Qadeer</a>, Pakistani cricketer and coach</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Skarsg%C3%A5rd" title="Alexander Skarsgård">Alexander Skarsgård</a>, Swedish actor<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Masumi_Asano" title="Masumi Asano">Masumi Asano</a>, Japanese voice actress and producer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_McDonald_(ice_hockey)" title="Andy McDonald (ice hockey)">Andy McDonald</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Togo" title="Jonathan Togo">Jonathan Togo</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kel_Mitchell" title="Kel Mitchell">Kel Mitchell</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mohr_(rugby)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Mohr (rugby)">Robert Mohr</a>, German rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Harewood" title="Marlon Harewood">Marlon Harewood</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Mi%C3%9Ffelder" title="Philipp Mißfelder">Philipp Mißfelder</a>, German historian and politician (d. 2015)</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Nolan" title="Deanna Nolan">Deanna Nolan</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bilson" title="Rachel Bilson">Rachel Bilson</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Jan-Berrie_Burger" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan-Berrie Burger">Jan-Berrie Burger</a>, Namibian cricketer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Camille_Pin" title="Camille Pin">Camille Pin</a>, French tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jung_Jung-suk" title="Jung Jung-suk">Jung Jung-suk</a>, South Korean footballer (d. 2011)</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Schultz_(ice_hockey)" title="Nick Schultz (ice hockey)">Nick Schultz</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Rossiter" title="James Rossiter">James Rossiter</a>, English race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florian_Mohr" title="Florian Mohr">Florian Mohr</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Anya_Monzikova" title="Anya Monzikova">Anya Monzikova</a>, Russian-American model and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Ferguson" title="Rodney Ferguson">Rodney Ferguson</a>, American footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stacey_Farber" title="Stacey Farber">Stacey Farber</a>, Canadian actress</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Velimir_Jovanovi%C4%87" title="Velimir Jovanović">Velimir Jovanović</a>, Serbian footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Blake_Lively" title="Blake Lively">Blake Lively</a>, American model and actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Macdonald" title="Amy Macdonald">Amy Macdonald</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Upton" title="Justin Upton">Justin Upton</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Warren_(baseball)" title="Adam Warren (baseball)">Adam Warren</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/James_Wesolowski" title="James Wesolowski">James Wesolowski</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angela_Park" title="Angela Park">Angela Park</a>, Brazilian-American golfer</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Giga_Chikadze" title="Giga Chikadze">Giga Chikadze</a>, Georgian mixed martial artist and kickboxer<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Mier" title="Hiram Mier">Hiram Mier</a>, Mexican footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Muncy" title="Max Muncy">Max Muncy</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miyabi_Natsuyaki" title="Miyabi Natsuyaki">Miyabi Natsuyaki</a>, Japanese singer and actress</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Rodríguez (footballer)">Ricardo Rodriguez</a>, Swiss footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmunds_Augstkalns" title="Edmunds Augstkalns">Edmunds Augstkalns</a>, Latvian ice hockey player</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Caris_LeVert" title="Caris LeVert">Caris LeVert</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/China_Anne_McClain" title="China Anne McClain">China Anne McClain</a>, American actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_31-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rebeka_Jan%C4%8Dov%C3%A1" title="Rebeka Jančová">Rebeka Jančová</a>, Slovak alpine ski racer<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evann_Girault" title="Evann Girault">Evann Girault</a>, French-Nigerien sabre fencer<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_79" title="AD 79">AD 79</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a>, Roman commander and philosopher (b. 23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/274" title="274">274</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Yang_Yan" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Yang Yan">Yang Yan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jin_Dynasty_(265-420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin Dynasty (265-420)">Jin Dynasty</a> empress (b. 238)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/306" title="306">306</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Maginus" title="Saint Maginus">Saint Maginus</a>, Christian hermit and martyr from <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_383" title="AD 383">383</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gratian" title="Gratian">Gratian</a>, Roman emperor (b. 359)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/471" title="471">471</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gennadius_of_Constantinople" title="Gennadius of Constantinople">Gennadius I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">patriarch of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/766" title="766">766</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Podopagouros" title="Constantine Podopagouros">Constantine Podopagouros</a>, Byzantine official</li> <li>766 – <a href="/wiki/Strategios_Podopagouros" title="Strategios Podopagouros">Strategios Podopagouros</a>, Byzantine general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/985" title="985">985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_of_Haldensleben,_Margrave_of_the_Nordmark" title="Dietrich of Haldensleben, Margrave of the Nordmark">Dietrich of Haldensleben</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Margrave" title="Margrave">margrave</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1091" title="1091">1091</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sisnando_Davides" title="Sisnando Davides">Sisnando Davides</a>, military leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1192" title="1192">1192</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_III,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy">Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy</a> (b. 1142)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Mouzalon" title="George Mouzalon">George Mouzalon</a>, regent of the Empire of Nicaea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX of France</a> (b. 1214)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1270 – <a href="/wiki/Alphonso_of_Brienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonso of Brienne">Alphonso of Brienne</a> (b. c. 1225)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan,_Countess_of_Toulouse" title="Joan, Countess of Toulouse">Joan, Countess of Toulouse</a> (b. 1220)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1282" title="1282">1282</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Cantilupe" title="Thomas de Cantilupe">Thomas de Cantilupe</a>, English bishop and saint (b. 1218)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1322" title="1322">1322</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silesia" title="Beatrice of Silesia">Beatrice of Silesia</a>, queen consort of Germany (b. c. 1292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1327" title="1327">1327</a> – <a href="/wiki/Demasq_Kaja" title="Demasq Kaja">Demasq Kaja</a>, Chobanid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1330" title="1330">1330</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, Lord of Douglas">Sir James Douglas</a>, Scottish guerrilla leader (b. 1286)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Cobham,_1st_Baron_Cobham" title="Henry de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham">Henry de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham</a> (b. 1260)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Orcagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrea Orcagna">Andrea Orcagna</a>, Italian painter, sculptor, and architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Anjou" title="Margaret of Anjou">Margaret of Anjou</a> wife of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a> and Queen of England (b. 1429) <sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Catesby" title="William Catesby">William Catesby</a>, supporter of Richard III (b. 1450)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk">Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk</a>, English soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord High Treasurer</a> (b. 1473)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel">William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel</a> (b. 1532)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Gracia" title="Hosokawa Gracia">Hosokawa Gracia</a>, Japanese aristocrat and Catholic convert (b. 1563)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur">Ahmad al-Mansur</a>, Sultan of the Saadi dynasty (b. 1549)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hyde" title="Nicholas Hyde">Nicholas Hyde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Wales" title="Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales">Lord Chief Justice</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> (b.c. 1572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dekker_(writer)" title="Thomas Dekker (writer)">Thomas Dekker</a>, English author and playwright (b. 1572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a>, Welsh admiral and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica">Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica</a> (b. 1635)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">Christian V of Denmark</a> (b. 1646)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Villiers,_1st_Earl_of_Jersey" title="Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey">Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department">Secretary of State for the Southern Department</a> (b. 1656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Seixas" title="Carlos Seixas">Carlos Seixas</a>, Portuguese organist and composer (b. 1704)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Jommelli" title="Niccolò Jommelli">Niccolò Jommelli</a>, Italian composer and educator (b. 1714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a>, Scottish economist, historian, and philosopher (b. 1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florimond_Claude,_Comte_de_Mercy-Argenteau" title="Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau">Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau</a>, Belgian-Austrian diplomat (b. 1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chittenden" title="Thomas Chittenden">Thomas Chittenden</a>, Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Republic" title="Vermont Republic">Vermont Republic</a>, and first <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Vermont" title="Governor of Vermont">Governor of the State of Vermont</a> (b. 1730)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Badlam" title="Stephen Badlam">Stephen Badlam</a>, American artisan and military officer (b. 1815)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">James Watt</a>, Scottish engineer and instrument maker (b. 1736)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>, German-English astronomer and composer (b. 1738)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>, English physicist and chemist (b. 1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Reinhold_Kreutzwald" title="Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald">Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald</a>, Estonian physician and author (b. 1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zinovios_Valvis" title="Zinovios Valvis">Zinovios Valvis</a>, Greek lawyer and politician, 35th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (b. 1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Champ" title="William Champ">William Champ</a>, English-Australian politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania" title="Premier of Tasmania">Premier of Tasmania</a> (b. 1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>, German philologist, philosopher, and critic (b. 1844)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Fantin-Latour" title="Henri Fantin-Latour">Henri Fantin-Latour</a>, French painter and lithographer (b. 1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a>, French physicist and chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tappan_Wright" title="Mary Tappan Wright">Mary Tappan Wright</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Novelist" title="Novelist">novelist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short story</a> writer (b. 1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Gumilyov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Gumilyov">Nikolay Gumilyov</a>, Russian poet and critic (b. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariano_%C3%81lvarez" title="Mariano Álvarez">Mariano Álvarez</a>, Filipino general and politician (b. 1818)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Velma_Caldwell_Melville" title="Velma Caldwell Melville">Velma Caldwell Melville</a>, American editor, and writer of prose and poetry (b. 1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Conrad_von_H%C3%B6tzendorf" title="Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf">Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf</a>, Austrian field marshal (b. 1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Campbell" title="Frankie Campbell">Frankie Campbell</a>, American boxer (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Fairbridge" title="Dorothea Fairbridge">Dorothea Fairbridge</a>, South African author and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Loyal_Women" title="Guild of Loyal Women">Guild of Loyal Women</a> (b. 1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juliette_Adam" title="Juliette Adam">Juliette Adam</a>, French author (b. 1836)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Kuprin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Kuprin">Aleksandr Kuprin</a>, Russian pilot, explorer, and author (b. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Babe_Siebert" title="Babe Siebert">Babe Siebert</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Prince Jean, Duke of Guise">Prince Jean, Duke of Guise</a> (b. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_Duke_of_Kent" title="Prince George, Duke of Kent">Prince George, Duke of Kent</a> (b. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Birch_(missionary)" title="John Birch (missionary)">John Birch</a>, American soldier and missionary (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey">Alfred Kinsey</a>, American biologist and academic (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moonlight_Graham" title="Moonlight Graham">Moonlight Graham</a>, American baseball player and physician (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lao_She" title="Lao She">Lao She</a>, Chinese novelist and dramatist (b. 1899)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Bruce" title="Stanley Bruce">Stanley Bruce</a>, Australian lawyer and politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (b. 1883)</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Cabal%C3%A9n" title="Oscar Cabalén">Oscar Cabalén</a>, Argentine race car driver (b. 1928)</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a>, Ukrainian-born American actor (b. 1895)</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">George Lincoln Rockwell</a>, American commander, politician, and activist, founded the <a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a> (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stan_McCabe" title="Stan McCabe">Stan McCabe</a>, Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cosgrove" title="Robert Cosgrove">Robert Cosgrove</a>, Australian politician, 30th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania" title="Premier of Tasmania">Premier of Tasmania</a> (b. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tach%C5%AB_Nait%C5%8D" title="Tachū Naitō">Tachū Naitō</a>, Japanese architect and engineer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Tower" title="Tokyo Tower">Tokyo Tower</a> (b. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lewis_(musician)" title="Ted Lewis (musician)">Ted Lewis</a>, American singer and clarinet player (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Pattanty%C3%BAs-%C3%81brah%C3%A1m" title="Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám">Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám</a>, Hungarian lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Prime Minister of Hungary</a> (b. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a>, Swedish novelist and short story writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_K%C3%B3s" title="Károly Kós">Károly Kós</a>, Hungarian architect, ethnologist, and politician (b. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Kenton" title="Stan Kenton">Stan Kenton</a>, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a>, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nassos_Kedrakas" title="Nassos Kedrakas">Nassos Kedrakas</a>, Greek actor and cinematographer (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_German" title="Anna German">Anna German</a>, Polish singer (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote" title="Truman Capote">Truman Capote</a>, American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1924)</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Chukarin" title="Viktor Chukarin">Viktor Chukarin</a>, Ukrainian gymnast and coach (b. 1921)</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Waite Hoyt</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Art_Rooney" title="Art Rooney">Art Rooney</a>, American businessman, founded the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morley_Callaghan" title="Morley Callaghan">Morley Callaghan</a>, Canadian author and playwright (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Stegmeyer" title="Doug Stegmeyer">Doug Stegmeyer</a>, American bass player and producer (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Powell,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis F. Powell, Jr.">Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</a>, American lawyer and Supreme Court justice (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rob_Fisher_(British_musician)" title="Rob Fisher (British musician)">Rob Fisher</a>, English keyboard player and songwriter (b. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Barks" title="Carl Barks">Carl Barks</a>, American author and illustrator (b. 1901)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_C._Bock" title="Frederick C. Bock">Frederick C. Bock</a>, American soldier and pilot (b. 1918)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nitzsche" title="Jack Nitzsche">Jack Nitzsche</a>, American pianist, composer, and producer (b. 1937)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Allen_Woody" title="Allen Woody">Allen Woody</a>, American bass player and songwriter (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aaliyah" title="Aaliyah">Aaliyah</a>, American singer and actress (b. 1979)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Brewer_(ice_hockey)" title="Carl Brewer (ice hockey)">Carl Brewer</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1938)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Czeyir_Garih" title="Üzeyir Garih">Üzeyir Garih</a>, Turkish engineer and businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Alarko_Holding" title="Alarko Holding">Alarko Holding</a> (b. 1929)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Tyrrell" title="Ken Tyrrell">Ken Tyrrell</a>, English race car driver and businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell Racing</a> (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hewett" title="Dorothy Hewett">Dorothy Hewett</a>, Australian author and poet (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Feelings" title="Tom Feelings">Tom Feelings</a>, American author and illustrator (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Glotz" title="Peter Glotz">Peter Glotz</a>, Czech-German academic and politician (b. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Noor_Hassanali" title="Noor Hassanali">Noor Hassanali</a>, Trinidadian-Tobagonian lawyer and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="President of Trinidad and Tobago">President of Trinidad and Tobago</a> (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Aaron" title="Benjamin Aaron">Benjamin Aaron</a>, American lawyer and scholar (b. 1915)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Jones_(footballer,_born_1988)" title="Ray Jones (footballer, born 1988)">Ray Jones</a>, English footballer (b. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Faraz" title="Ahmad Faraz">Ahmad Faraz</a>, Pakistani poet (b. 1931)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Duckworth" title="Kevin Duckworth">Kevin Duckworth</a>, American basketball player (b. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>, American politician (b. 1932)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A9_Sidib%C3%A9" title="Mandé Sidibé">Mandé Sidibé</a>, Malian economist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Mali">Prime Minister of Mali</a> (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Mojsov" title="Lazar Mojsov">Lazar Mojsov</a>, Macedonian politician (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florencio_Amarilla" title="Florencio Amarilla">Florencio Amarilla</a>, Paraguayan footballer, coach, and actor (b. 1935)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a>, American pilot, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1930)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Barrera" title="Roberto González Barrera">Roberto González Barrera</a>, Mexican banker and businessman (b. 1930)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Gorrie" title="Donald Gorrie">Donald Gorrie</a>, Scottish politician (b. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ciril_Bergles" title="Ciril Bergles">Ciril Bergles</a>, Slovene poet and translator (b. 1934)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Borges" title="António Borges">António Borges</a>, Portuguese economist and banker (b. 1949)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/William_Froug" title="William Froug">William Froug</a>, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1922)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Fuzhi" title="Liu Fuzhi">Liu Fuzhi</a>, Chinese academic and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China">Minister of Justice for China</a> (b. 1917)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Panigrahi" title="Raghunath Panigrahi">Raghunath Panigrahi</a>, Indian singer-songwriter (b. 1932)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Gylmar_dos_Santos_Neves" class="mw-redirect" title="Gylmar dos Santos Neves">Gylmar dos Santos Neves</a>, Brazilian footballer (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Greaves" title="William Greaves">William Greaves</a>, American director and producer (b. 1926)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Masse" title="Marcel Masse">Marcel Masse</a>, Canadian educator and politician, 29th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence (Canada)">Canadian Minister of National Defence</a> (b. 1936)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Nico_M._M._Nibbering" title="Nico M. M. Nibbering">Nico M. M. Nibbering</a>, Dutch chemist and academic (b. 1938)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Uziah_Thompson" title="Uziah Thompson">Uziah Thompson</a>, Jamaican-American drummer and producer (b. 1936)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Zileri" title="Enrique Zileri">Enrique Zileri</a>, Peruvian journalist and publisher (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Benegas" title="José María Benegas">José María Benegas</a>, Spanish lawyer and politician (b. 1948)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Sejersted" title="Francis Sejersted">Francis Sejersted</a>, Norwegian historian and academic (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Kaplan" title="Marvin Kaplan">Marvin Kaplan</a>, American actor (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rich_Piana" title="Rich Piana">Rich Piana</a>, American bodybuilder (b. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>, American politician (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a>, Austrian business magnate and engineer (b. 1937) <sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mable_John" title="Mable John">Mable John</a>, American blues vocalist (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salim_Al-Huss" title="Salim Al-Huss">Salim Al-Huss</a>, Lebanese statesman, 34th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Prime Minister of Lebanon</a> (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86bbe_of_Coldingham" title="Æbbe of Coldingham">Æbbe of Coldingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aredius" title="Aredius">Aredius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesius_of_Arles" title="Genesius of Arles">Genesius of Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesius_of_Rome" title="Genesius of Rome">Genesius of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_de_la_Jara" title="Ginés de la Jara">Ginés de la Jara (or Genesius of Cartagena)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Utrecht" title="Gregory of Utrecht">Gregory of Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Calasanz" title="Joseph Calasanz">Joseph Calasanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX of France</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Ludovicus_Baba" title="Ludovicus Baba">Ludovicus Baba</a></li> <li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Ludovicus_Sasada" title="Ludovicus Sasada">Ludovicus Sasada</a></li> <li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Luis_Sotelo" title="Luis Sotelo">Luis Sotelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menas_of_Constantinople" title="Menas of Constantinople">Menas of Constantinople</a></li> <li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Carvalho" title="Miguel de Carvalho">Miguel de Carvalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_of_Naples" title="Patricia of Naples">Patricia of Naples</a></li> <li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Pedro_V%C3%A1squez" title="Pedro Vásquez">Pedro Vásquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Cantilupe" title="Thomas de Cantilupe">Thomas de Cantilupe (or of Hereford)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="August 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">August 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Songun" title="Day of Songun">Day of Songun</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Uruguay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day (Uruguay)">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> from <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> in 1825.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Day_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soldier's Day (Brazil)">Soldier's Day (Brazil)</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTyerman2019" class="citation book cs1">Tyerman, Christopher (2019). <i>The World of the Crusades</i>. Yale University Press. pp. 134–135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+of+the+Crusades&amp;rft.pages=134-135&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.aulast=Tyerman&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelswimmingassociation.com/swim/2461/matthew-webb">"Matthew Webb 1875"</a>. <i>Channel Swimming Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Channel+Swimming+Association&amp;rft.atitle=Matthew+Webb+1875&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelswimmingassociation.com%2Fswim%2F2461%2Fmatthew-webb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKowner2006" class="citation book cs1">Kowner, Rotem (2006). <i>Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War</i>. Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. 205–209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810849273" title="Special:BookSources/9780810849273"><bdi>9780810849273</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Russo-Japanese+War&amp;rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&amp;rft.pages=205-209&amp;rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780810849273&amp;rft.aulast=Kowner&amp;rft.aufirst=Rotem&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrand2002" class="citation book cs1">Strand, David (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YF-ftHbw59sC&amp;pg=PA58">"Chapter 2: Citizens in the Audience and at the Podium"</a>. In Goldman, Merle; Perry, Elizabeth J. (eds.). <i>Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. pp. 58–59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674037762" title="Special:BookSources/9780674037762"><bdi>9780674037762</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+Citizens+in+the+Audience+and+at+the+Podium&amp;rft.btitle=Changing+Meanings+of+Citizenship+in+Modern+China&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pages=58-59&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780674037762&amp;rft.aulast=Strand&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYF-ftHbw59sC%26pg%3DPA58&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiss" class="citation web cs1">Weiss, Yf’aat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%203231.pdf">"The Transfer Agreement and the Boycott Movement: A Jewish Dilemma on the Eve of the Holocaust"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Shoah_Resource_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoah Resource Center">Shoah Resource Center</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yad+Vashem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Transfer+Agreement+and+the+Boycott+Movement%3A+A+Jewish+Dilemma+on+the+Eve+of+the+Holocaust&amp;rft.aulast=Weiss&amp;rft.aufirst=Yf%E2%80%99aat&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yadvashem.org%2Fodot_pdf%2FMicrosoft%2520Word%2520-%25203231.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicosia2017" class="citation book cs1">Nicosia, Francis R. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351472722"><i>The Third Reich &amp; the Palestine Question</i></a> (1 ed.). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315135397">10.4324/9781315135397</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-13539-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-13539-7"><bdi>978-1-315-13539-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich+%26+the+Palestine+Question&amp;rft.edition=1&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315135397&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-315-13539-7&amp;rft.aulast=Nicosia&amp;rft.aufirst=Francis+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9781351472722&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/131921350">"Blamed on I. R. A.: Coventry Bomb"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_(Adelaide)" title="The News (Adelaide)">The News</a></i>. 26 August 1939<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News&amp;rft.atitle=Blamed+on+I.+R.+A.%3A+Coventry+Bomb&amp;rft.date=1939-08-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle%2F131921350&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2009" class="citation book cs1">Ward, Steven R. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8eUTLaaVOOQC&amp;pg=PA155"><i>Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces</i></a>. Georgetown University Press. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58901-258-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58901-258-5"><bdi>978-1-58901-258-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Immortal%3A+A+Military+History+of+Iran+and+Its+Armed+Forces&amp;rft.pages=155&amp;rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58901-258-5&amp;rft.aulast=Ward&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8eUTLaaVOOQC%26pg%3DPA155&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1957" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Allan_S._Walker" title="Allan S. Walker">Walker, Allan S.</a> (1957). "4 — Milne Bay". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1070220/"><i>The Island Campaigns</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Australia_in_the_War_of_1939%E2%80%931945" title="Australia in the War of 1939–1945">Australia in the War of 1939–1945 Series 5 – Medical</a>. Vol. 3. Canberra: <a href="/wiki/Australian_War_Memorial" title="Australian War Memorial">Australian War Memorial</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1293257">1293257</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=4+%E2%80%94+Milne+Bay&amp;rft.btitle=The+Island+Campaigns&amp;rft.place=Canberra&amp;rft.series=Australia+in+the+War+of+1939%E2%80%931945+Series+5+%E2%80%93+Medical&amp;rft.pub=Australian+War+Memorial&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1293257&amp;rft.aulast=Walker&amp;rft.aufirst=Allan+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awm.gov.au%2Fcollection%2FRCDIG1070220%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarnow1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Karnow" title="Stanley Karnow">Karnow, Stanley</a> (October 4, 1983). <i>Vietnam: A History</i>. Viking. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0670746040" title="Special:BookSources/978-0670746040"><bdi>978-0670746040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vietnam%3A+A+History&amp;rft.pages=162&amp;rft.pub=Viking&amp;rft.date=1983-10-04&amp;rft.isbn=978-0670746040&amp;rft.aulast=Karnow&amp;rft.aufirst=Stanley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/executive-orders/10155/executive-order-10155">"Executive Order 10155"</a>. <i>Truman Library</i>. 25 August 1950<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Truman+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Executive+Order+10155&amp;rft.date=1950-08-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trumanlibrary.gov%2Flibrary%2Fexecutive-orders%2F10155%2Fexecutive-order-10155&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCelia_Hatton2018" class="citation web cs1">Celia Hatton (28 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/the_instant_noodle">"The Eternal Life of the Instant Noodle"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Eternal+Life+of+the+Instant+Noodle&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2018-09-28&amp;rft.au=Celia+Hatton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fresources%2Fidt-sh%2Fthe_instant_noodle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/rome-1960">"Rome 1960 Summer Olympics - Athletes, Medals &amp; Results"</a>. <i>Olympics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Olympics&amp;rft.atitle=Rome+1960+Summer+Olympics+-+Athletes%2C+Medals+%26+Results&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Folympic-games%2Frome-1960&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter1985" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro (1985-08-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850825-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Beechcraft 99 Airliner N300WP Auburn Airport, ME (LEW)"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>. <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050319070150/http://aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=19850825-0">Archived</a> from the original on 2005-03-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Beechcraft+99+Airliner+N300WP+Auburn+Airport%2C+ME+%28LEW%29&amp;rft.date=1985-08-24&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19850825-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question5.html#:~:text=Answer%3A,8th%20planet%20from%20the%20Sun">Is Pluto or Neptune farthest from the Sun?</a> StarChild Question of the Month for January 1999. NASA.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter1989" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro (1989-08-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890825-1">"ASN Aircraft accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 200 AP-BBF Himalaya Mountains"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>. Aviation Safety Network<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Monty+Hall%2C+Co-Creator+and+Host+of+%27Let%27s+Make+a+Deal%2C%27+Dies+at+96&amp;rft.date=2017-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Hevesi&amp;rft.aufirst=Dennis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F09%2F30%2Fobituaries%2Fmonty-hall-dead-lets-make-a-deal.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20201031-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20201031_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz2020" class="citation news cs1">Harmetz, Aljean (31 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/31/movies/sean-connery-dead.html">"Sean Connery, Who Embodied James Bond and More, Dies at 90 – To legions of fans who have watched a parade of actors play Agent 007, none played the part as magnetically or as indelibly as Mr. Connery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Sean+Connery%2C+Who+Embodied+James+Bond+and+More%2C+Dies+at+90+%E2%80%93+To+legions+of+fans+who+have+watched+a+parade+of+actors+play+Agent+007%2C+none+played+the+part+as+magnetically+or+as+indelibly+as+Mr.+Connery.&amp;rft.date=2020-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=Harmetz&amp;rft.aufirst=Aljean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F10%2F31%2Fmovies%2Fsean-connery-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgessHall2009" class="citation book cs1">Burgess, Colin; Hall, Rex (2009). <i>The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact</i>. Berlin: Springer. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780387848235" title="Special:BookSources/9780387848235"><bdi>9780387848235</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2008935694">2008935694</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+First+Soviet+Cosmonaut+Team%3A+Their+Lives%2C+Legacy%2C+and+Historical+Impact&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pages=48&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2008935694&amp;rft.isbn=9780387848235&amp;rft.aulast=Burgess&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft.au=Hall%2C+Rex&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (25 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/08/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-25-2022-includes-celebrities-blake-lively-billy-ray-cyrus.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for August 25, 2022 includes celebrities Blake Lively, Billy Ray Cyrus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+August+25%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Blake+Lively%2C+Billy+Ray+Cyrus&amp;rft.date=2022-08-25&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F08%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-25-2022-includes-celebrities-blake-lively-billy-ray-cyrus.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cagesideseats.com/2016/8/25/12543574/this-day-in-wrestling-history-august-25-best-summerslam-ever">"This Day in Wrestling History (August 25): Best. Summerslam. Ever"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CageSide_Seats" class="mw-redirect" title="CageSide Seats">CageSide Seats</a>. 25 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=This+Day+in+Wrestling+History+%28August+25%29%3A+Best.+Summerslam.+Ever.&amp;rft.pub=CageSide+Seats&amp;rft.date=2016-08-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cagesideseats.com%2F2016%2F8%2F25%2F12543574%2Fthis-day-in-wrestling-history-august-25-best-summerslam-ever&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/dave-tippett-8451911">"Dave Tippett"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dave+Tippett&amp;rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fdave-tippett-8451911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgjd4i1o4UY">"Matt Chat 66: Fallout with Tim Cain, Pt. 1"</a>. YouTube. 2010-06-27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220040640/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgjd4i1o4UY">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Matt+Chat+66%3A+Fallout+with+Tim+Cain%2C+Pt.+1&amp;rft.pub=YouTube&amp;rft.date=2010-06-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dxgjd4i1o4UY&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gitsweb-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gitsweb_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130406042509/http://thegits.com/?page_id=410">"Mia Zapata 1965–1993"</a>. <i>thegits.com</i>. The Gits. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thegits.com/?page_id=410">the original</a> on 2013-04-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thegits.com&amp;rft.atitle=Mia+Zapata+1965%E2%80%931993&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthegits.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D410&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/939/marvin-harrison">"Marvin Harrison"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Marvin+Harrison&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F939%2Fmarvin-harrison&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nba/player/_/id/406/damon-jones">"Damon Jones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Damon+Jones&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnba%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F406%2Fdamon-jones&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEditors_of_Chase's2018" class="citation book cs1">Editors of Chase's (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA427"><i>Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months</i></a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p. 427. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64143-264-1"><bdi>978-1-64143-264-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events+2019%3A+The+Ultimate+Go-to+Guide+for+Special+Days%2C+Weeks+and+Months&amp;rft.pages=427&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-64143-264-1&amp;rft.au=Editors+of+Chase%27s&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJVJtDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA427&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/nick-schultz-8468513">"Nick Schultz"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nick+Schultz&amp;rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fnick-schultz-8468513&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ufcstats.com/fighter-details/9560ff14eb3129f7">"Stats | UFC"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stats+%26%23124%3B+UFC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fufcstats.com%2Ffighter-details%2F9560ff14eb3129f7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/max-muncy-571970">"Max Muncy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Max+Muncy&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fmax-muncy-571970&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/player/1627747/caris-levert">"Caris LeVert"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Caris+LeVert&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fplayer%2F1627747%2Fcaris-levert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.sk/sportovec/rebeka-jancova">"Rebeka Jančová"</a>. <i>Slovenský olympijský tím</i> (in Slovak). 25 August 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slovensk%C3%BD+olympijsk%C3%BD+t%C3%ADm&amp;rft.atitle=Rebeka+Jan%C4%8Dov%C3%A1&amp;rft.date=2003-08-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.sk%2Fsportovec%2Frebeka-jancova&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240620160827/http://www.anp.ne/article/evann-girault-abba-le-porte-flambeau-de-l-escrime-nigerienne">"Evann Girault (Abba), le porte-flambeau de l'escrime nigérienne"</a> [Evann Girault (Abba), the torchbearer of Nigerien fencing] (in French). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_Nig%C3%A9rienne_de_Presse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence Nigérienne de Presse (page does not exist)">Agence Nigérienne de Presse</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_nig%C3%A9rienne_de_presse" class="extiw" title="fr:Agence nigérienne de presse">fr</a>]</span>. 23 June 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Archive.ph" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.ph">archive.ph</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Evann+Girault+%28Abba%29%2C+le+porte-flambeau+de+l%27escrime+nig%C3%A9rienne&amp;rft.date=2023-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2F20240620160827%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.anp.ne%2Farticle%2Fevann-girault-abba-le-porte-flambeau-de-l-escrime-nigerienne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReuter1991" class="citation book cs1">Reuter, Timothy (1991). <i>Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800-1056</i>. New York: Longman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Germany+in+the+Early+Middle+Ages+800-1056&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Longman&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.aulast=Reuter&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConsoli2013" class="citation book cs1">Consoli, Joseph P. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4_lk-wKzYZAC&amp;pg=PA158"><i>The Novellino or One Hundred Ancient Tales: An Edition and Translation based on the 1525 Gualteruzzi editio princeps</i></a>. Routledge. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-51105-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-51105-9"><bdi>978-1-136-51105-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Novellino+or+One+Hundred+Ancient+Tales%3A+An+Edition+and+Translation+based+on+the+1525+Gualteruzzi+editio+princeps&amp;rft.pages=158&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-136-51105-9&amp;rft.aulast=Consoli&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4_lk-wKzYZAC%26pg%3DPA158&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-of-Anjou-queen-of-England">"Margaret of Anjou | queen of England"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Margaret+of+Anjou+%7C+queen+of+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMargaret-of-Anjou-queen-of-England&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2009" class="citation book cs1">Ward, Haruko Nawata (2009). "Hosokawa Tama Gracia (1563–25 August 1600): Scholar-Teacher". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/mono/10.4324/9781315233697-24/hosokawa-tama-gracia-1563%E2%80%9325-august-1600-scholar-teacher-haruko-nawata-ward"><i>Women Religious Leaders in Japan's Christian Century, 1549-1650</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 215–236. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315233697-24">10.4324/9781315233697-24</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-23369-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-23369-7"><bdi>978-1-315-23369-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hosokawa+Tama+Gracia+%281563%E2%80%9325+August+1600%29%3A+Scholar-Teacher&amp;rft.btitle=Women+Religious+Leaders+in+Japan%27s+Christian+Century%2C+1549-1650&amp;rft.pages=215-236&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315233697-24&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-315-23369-7&amp;rft.aulast=Ward&amp;rft.aufirst=Haruko+Nawata&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fchapters%2Fmono%2F10.4324%2F9781315233697-24%2Fhosokawa-tama-gracia-1563%25E2%2580%259325-august-1600-scholar-teacher-haruko-nawata-ward&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash1958" class="citation news cs1">Nash, Susan Higginson (January 26, 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings/badlam-famed-dorchester-cabinet-maker/cbnqbgittqltpchprnzhkkgoliqgdrzg_ip-10-166-46-104_1700872831162">"Badlam Famed Dorchester Cabinet Maker"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald" title="Boston Herald">Boston Herald</a></i>. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Badlam+Famed+Dorchester+Cabinet+Maker&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1958-01-26&amp;rft.aulast=Nash&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan+Higginson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fnewspaper-clippings%2Fbadlam-famed-dorchester-cabinet-maker%2Fcbnqbgittqltpchprnzhkkgoliqgdrzg_ip-10-166-46-104_1700872831162&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Watt">"James Watt | Biography, Inventions, Steam Engine, Significance, &amp; Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=James+Watt+%7C+Biography%2C+Inventions%2C+Steam+Engine%2C+Significance%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJames-Watt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCreceliusOffen1991" class="citation book cs1">Crecelius, Kathryn J.; Offen, Karen (1991). "Juliette Adam". In Wilson, Katharina M. (ed.). <i>An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers Volume 1</i>. 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"Lao She (3 February 1899–25 August 1966)". <i>Dictionary of Literary Biography</i>. 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Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-671-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-671-7"><bdi>978-1-55783-671-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+in+Animated+Cartoons%3A+An+International+Guide+to+Film+%26+Television%27s+Award-winning+and+Legendary+Animators&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55783-671-7&amp;rft.aulast=Lenburg&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFVShFCjVzvIC%26pg%3DPA20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-donald-gorrie-politician-1611221">"Obituary: Donald Gorrie, politician"</a>. <i>www.scotsman.com</i>. 28 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.scotsman.com&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Donald+Gorrie%2C+politician&amp;rft.date=2012-08-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fobituary-donald-gorrie-politician-1611221&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49489424">"Obituary: Volkswagen's visionary leader Ferdinand Piëch"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2019-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Volkswagen%27s+visionary+leader+Ferdinand+Pi%C3%ABch&amp;rft.date=2019-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-49489424&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/sep/02/mable-john-obituary">"Mable John obituary"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 2 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Mable+John+obituary&amp;rft.date=2022-09-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2022%2Fsep%2F02%2Fmable-john-obituary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2024-08-25/former-five-time-lebanese-prime-minister-salim-hoss-dies-at-94">"Former five-time Lebanese prime minister Salim Hoss dies at 94"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Associated Press. 2024-08-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Former+five-time+Lebanese+prime+minister+Salim+Hoss+dies+at+94&amp;rft.date=2024-08-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fobituaries%2Fstory%2F2024-08-25%2Fformer-five-time-lebanese-prime-minister-salim-hoss-dies-at-94&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaposchkin2008" class="citation book cs1">Gaposchkin, Marianne Cecilia (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tRDaMwvt4ysC"><i>The Making of Saint Louis: Kingship, Sanctity, and Crusade in the Later Middle Ages</i></a>. Cornell University Press. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-4550-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-4550-7"><bdi>978-0-8014-4550-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Saint+Louis%3A+Kingship%2C+Sanctity%2C+and+Crusade+in+the+Later+Middle+Ages&amp;rft.pages=67&amp;rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8014-4550-7&amp;rft.aulast=Gaposchkin&amp;rft.aufirst=Marianne+Cecilia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtRDaMwvt4ysC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/August_25" class="extiw" title="commons:August 25"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">August 25</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/25">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=On+This+Day&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Faugust%2F25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/august-25"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/25">"Historical Events on August 25"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Events+on+August+25&amp;rft.pub=OnThisDay.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fevents%2Faugust%2F25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+25" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div></section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.043 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;oldid=1259704384">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;oldid=1259704384</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=August_25&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="BattyBot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732639235"> <span>Last edited on 26 November 2024, at 16:40</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Augustus" title="25 Augustus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="25 Augustus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._August" title="25. August – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="25. August" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_25_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Куран айдыҥ 25 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Куран айдыҥ 25 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_August" title="25 August – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="25 August" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porgem%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_25." title="Porgemáánu 25. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Porgemáánu 25." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_25" title="Нанҳәамза 25 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нанҳәамза 25" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="25 أغسطس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="25 أغسطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_d%27agosto" title="25 d&#039;agosto – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="25 d&#039;agosto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_d%E2%80%99o%C3%BBt" title="25 d’oût – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="25 d’oût" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="২৫ আগষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="২৫ আগষ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_d%27agostu" title="25 d&#039;agostu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="25 d&#039;agostu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_jasypoapy" title="25 jasypoapy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="25 jasypoapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="25 август – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="25 август" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_avqust" title="25 avqust – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="25 avqust" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B5_%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۲۵ آقوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۵ آقوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Agustus" title="25 Agustus – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="25 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="২৫ আগস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২৫ আগস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Agustus" title="25 Agustus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="25 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_goe%CC%8Dh_25_ji%CC%8Dt" title="8 goe̍h 25 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="8 goe̍h 25 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Agustus" title="25 Agustus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="25 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="25 август – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="25 август" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="25 жніўня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="25 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="25 жніўня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="25 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="25 अगस्त – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="25 अगस्त" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_25" title="Agosto 25 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Agosto 25" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="25 август – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="25 август" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A5%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༢༥ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༢༥ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._august" title="25. august – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="25. august" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Eost" title="25 Eost – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="25 Eost" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_25" title="8 һарын 25 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="8 һарын 25" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_d%27agost" title="25 d&#039;agost – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="25 d&#039;agost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0,_25" title="Çурла, 25 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурла, 25" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_25" title="Agosto 25 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Agosto 25" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._srpen" title="25. srpen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="25. srpen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyamavhuvhu_25" title="Nyamavhuvhu 25 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyamavhuvhu 25" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_d%27aostu" title="25 d&#039;aostu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="25 d&#039;aostu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Awst" title="25 Awst – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="25 Awst" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._august" title="25. august – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="25. august" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="25 غشت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="25 غشت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgem%C3%A1nu_25." title="Borgemánu 25. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Borgemánu 25." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._August" title="25. August – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="25. August" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA_25" title="އޮގަސްޓު 25 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮގަސްޓު 25" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._august" title="25. august – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="25. august" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="25 Αυγούστου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="25 Αυγούστου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_d%27ag%C3%B2st" title="25 d&#039;agòst – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="25 d&#039;agòst" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_25_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Умарьковонь 25 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Умарьковонь 25 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_de_agosto" title="25 de agosto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="25 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/25-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="25-a de aŭgusto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="25-a de aŭgusto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_agostu" title="25 agostu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="25 agostu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuztuaren_25" title="Abuztuaren 25 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abuztuaren 25" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B5_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="۲۵ اوت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۵ اوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_August" title="25 August – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="25 August" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._august" title="25. august – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="25. august" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_ao%C3%BBt" title="25 août – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="25 août" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_augustus" title="25 augustus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="25 augustus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_di_Avost" title="25 di Avost – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="25 di Avost" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_L%C3%BAnasa" title="25 Lúnasa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="25 Lúnasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Luanistyn" title="25 Luanistyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="25 Luanistyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Harman_ay" title="25 Harman ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="25 Harman ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_an_L%C3%B9nastal" title="25 an Lùnastal – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="25 an Lùnastal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_de_agosto" title="25 de agosto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="25 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8825%E8%99%9F" title="8月25號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="8月25號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AB%A8%E0%AB%AB" title="ઓગસ્ટ ૨૫ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓગસ્ટ ૨૫" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-ngie%CC%8Dt_25-ngit" title="8-ngie̍t 25-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="8-ngie̍t 25-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_25" title="Ноха сарин 25 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ноха сарин 25" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_25%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 25일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="8월 25일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_25" title="Օգոստոսի 25 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգոստոսի 25" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="२५ अगस्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२५ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._awgusta" title="25. awgusta – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="25. awgusta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._kolovoza" title="25. kolovoza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="25. kolovoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Agustus" title="25 Agustus – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="25 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/25ma_di_agosto" title="25ma di agosto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="25ma di agosto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="25 Ọgọọst – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="25 Ọgọọst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_25" title="Agosto 25 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Agosto 25" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB" title="আগষ্ট ২৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আগষ্ট ২৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Agustus" title="25 Agustus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="25 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_de_augusto" title="25 de augusto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="25 de augusto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_august" title="25 august – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="25 august" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="25. ágúst – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="25. ágúst" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_agosto" title="25 agosto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="25 agosto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="25 באוגוסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="25 באוגוסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Agustus" title="25 Agustus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="25 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%AB" title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostu_25" title="Agostu 25 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Agostu 25" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="25 აგვისტო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="25 აგვისტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA_25" title="اَگَست 25 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَگَست 25" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_z%C3%A9lnika" title="25 zélnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="25 zélnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="25 тамыз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="25 тамыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Agosti" title="25 Agosti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="25 Agosti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_25-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Моз тӧлысь 25-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Моз тӧлысь 25-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_out" title="25 out – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="25 out" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/25%C3%AA_tebax%C3%AA" title="25ê tebaxê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="25ê tebaxê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/25-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="25-август – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="25-август" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" title="25 ສິງຫາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="25 ສິງຫາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Augusti" title="25 Augusti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="25 Augusti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._augusts" title="25. augusts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="25. augusts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._August" title="25. August – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="25. August" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_25" title="Rugpjūčio 25 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rugpjūčio 25" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_agosto" title="25 agosto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="25 agosto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_augustus" title="25 augustus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="25 augustus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._elokuudu" title="25. elokuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="25. elokuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_08" title="25 08 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="25 08" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusztus_25." title="Augusztus 25. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augusztus 25." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="२५ अगस्त – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२५ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="25 август – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="25 август" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Aogositra" title="25 Aogositra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="25 Aogositra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_25" title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 25 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 25" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB" title="ऑगस्ट २५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑगस्ट २५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="25 მარაშინათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="25 მარაშინათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="25 اغسطس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="25 اغسطس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B5_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۲۵ آگوست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۵ آگوست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Ogos" title="25 Ogos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="25 Ogos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ngu%C5%8Fk_25_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="8 nguŏk 25 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="8 nguŏk 25 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_25" title="8 сарын 25 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="8 сарын 25" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%85_%E1%80%A9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="၂၅ ဩဂုတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၅ ဩဂုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_metztli_agosto" title="25 metztli agosto – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="25 metztli agosto" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_augustus" title="25 augustus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="25 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_augustus" title="25 augustus – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="25 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB" title="अगस्ट २५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अगस्ट २५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5" title="8月25日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8月25日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%27e_a%C3%B9sto" title="25 &#039;e aùsto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="25 &#039;e aùsto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="25 август – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="25 август" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._August" title="25. August – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="25. August" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._august" title="25. august – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="25. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._august" title="25. august – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="25. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Ao%C3%BBt" title="25 Août – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="25 Août" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_d%27agost" title="25 d&#039;agost – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="25 d&#039;agost" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="25 сорла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="25 сорла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AB_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="୨୫ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୫ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/25-avgust" title="25-avgust – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="25-avgust" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="25 ਅਗਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="25 ਅਗਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_25" title="Agosto 25 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Agosto 25" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="25 اگست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="25 اگست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_di_oug%C3%B9st%C3%B9s" title="25 di ougùstùs – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="25 di ougùstùs" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BC" title="25 اگسټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="25 اگسټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._August" title="25. August – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="25. August" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_sierpnia" title="25 sierpnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="25 sierpnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_de_agosto" title="25 de agosto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="25 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_august" title="25 august – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="25 august" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%C3%B1iqin_chakra_yapuy_killapi" title="25 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="25 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D2%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="25. авґуст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="25. авґуст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="25 августа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="25 августа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_25" title="Атырдьах ыйын 25 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атырдьах ыйын 25" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="२५ अगस्त – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="२५ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_August" title="25 August – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="25 August" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phato_25" title="Phato 25 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Phato 25" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Gusht" title="25 Gusht – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="25 Gusht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_di_austu" title="25 di austu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="25 di austu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_25" title="අගෝස්තු 25 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අගෝස්තු 25" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_25" title="August 25 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="August 25" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="25 آگسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="25 آگسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._august" title="25. august – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="25. august" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._avgust" title="25. avgust – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="25. avgust" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%C5%9Byrp%C5%84a" title="25 śyrpńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="25 śyrpńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A5%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="٢٥ی ئاب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٥ی ئاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="25. август – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="25. август" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._8." title="25. 8. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="25. 8." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Agustus" title="25 Agustus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="25 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._elokuuta" title="25. elokuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="25. elokuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_augusti" title="25 augusti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="25 augusti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_25" title="Agosto 25 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agosto 25" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_25" title="ஆகத்து 25 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆகத்து 25" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%C9%A3uct" title="25 ɣuct – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="25 ɣuct" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="25 август – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="25 август" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_25" title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 25 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 25" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_25" title="ఆగష్టు 25 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆగష్టు 25" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="25 สิงหาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="25 สิงหาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="25 август – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="25 август" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_A%C4%9Fustos" title="25 Ağustos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="25 Ağustos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_awgust" title="25 awgust – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="25 awgust" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="25 гудырикошкон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="25 гудырикошкон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="25 серпня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="25 серпня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="25 اگست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="25 اگست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_nyied_25_hauh" title="8 nyied 25 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="8 nyied 25 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_de_agosto" title="25 de agosto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="25 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_th%C3%A1ng_8" title="25 tháng 8 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="25 tháng 8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustul_25" title="Gustul 25 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gustul 25" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._p%C3%B5imukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="25. põimukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="25. põimukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_d%27_awousse" title="25 d&#039; awousse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="25 d&#039; awousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_ogustus" title="25 ogustus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="25 ogustus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_25" title="Agosto 25 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agosto 25" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8825%E5%8F%B7" title="8月25号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="8月25号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/25%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="25סטן אויגוסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="25סטן אויגוסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_August" title="25 August – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="25 August" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8825%E8%99%9F" title="8月25號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="8月25號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Tebaxe" title="25 Tebaxe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="25 Tebaxe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_auhustus" title="25 auhustus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="25 auhustus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogpj%C5%ABt%C4%97_25" title="Rogpjūtė 25 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rogpjūtė 25" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5" title="8月25日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="8月25日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_Avgust" title="25 Avgust – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="25 Avgust" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9C" title="25 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="25 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 16:40<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a 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