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Soemantri","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"\"…apabila suara saya ini ibarat teriakan di padang pasir yang sangat luas-yang mungkin dak ada yang memperha kan-akan terus saya saya kumandangkan. Hanya itulah yang dapat saya sumbangkan kepada negara dan bangsa sebagai seorang guru di bidang Hukum Tata Negara di Perguruan Tinggi.\" (21 Februari 1987) \"Semoga energi yang berserakkan dalam ha kami masing-masing yang tergambar dalam perdebatan dan hasil kajian kami ini dapat dirajut melalui proses poli k formal yang berlangsung di balik koridor hukum posi f yang menjadi pedoman untuk kebaikan dan kemaslahatan Indonesia ke masa depan.\" (6 Mei 2004) Dua cuplikan di atas menggambarkan sosok utuh Prof. (em). Dr. Sri Soemantri Martosoewignjo dalam dunia Hukum Tata Negara (HTN) Indonesia. Cuplikan pertama diucapkannya sebagai bagian penutup dalam Pidato Ilmiah yang menandai penerimaan jabatan Guru Besar dalam bidang HTN tahun 1987. Saat itu, ia menyampaikan pidato yang berjudul \"Undang-Undang Dasar dan Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sebagai Produk Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat\". Tujuh belas tahun berselang, di hadapan Sidang Paripurna Badan Pekerja Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) dalam kapasitasnya sebagai Ketua Komisi Kons tusi, Sri Soemantri kembali menyampaikan harapan yang dituangkan dalam cuplikan kedua. Idealisme sebagai seorang guru tampak nyata dalam kedua cuplikan tersebut. Ia sadar bahwa HTN merupakan cabang ilmu hukum yang 'dijauhi' oleh banyak orang karena sangat bersentuhan dengan kekuasaan dan karenanya besar kemungkinan pendapat-pendapat ilmiah akan diredam karena berbahaya bagi penguasa. Saat Reformasi meniscayakan terjadinya perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945)-dengan segala kelebihan dan kekurangan-Sri Soemantri kembali menyuarakan harapan seorang guru besar kepada para wakil rakyat agar bersedia berjalan di ranah hukum posi f untuk menelisik ulang berbagai kekurangan yang ada dalam UUD 1945 Perubahan dan menggunakan hasil kerja Komisi yang dipimpinnya untuk menata ulang sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia demi kemaslahatan yang lebih luas. Dalam perjalanannya, Sri Soemantri dikenal sebagai seseorang dengan latar belakang beragam mulai dari pejuang kemerdekaan, ak vis pergerakan, poli si, hingga ilmuwan HTN. Meskipun demikian, peran sebagai ilmuwan merupakan peran yang sangat dibanggakannya. Diyakininya menjadi guru merupakan ladang amalan yang tak akan pernah terputus, yang membawa kedamaian dalam hidup, Khazanah SRI SOEMANTRI","publication_date":{"day":25,"month":8,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":110386569},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113424170/Khazanah_Sri_Soemantri","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-01-13T03:46:17.783-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":110386569,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110386569/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9327-16546-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110386569/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Khazanah_Sri_Soemantri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/110386569/9327-16546-1-PB-libre.pdf?1705146663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKhazanah_Sri_Soemantri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743194\u0026Signature=TMnZR6T9MhJYkvzNZr5yxqhpzcHZB7G9WCQgd-1QlZmOy0o1~zNCZA9eV382C6ikUGh0woIsyu8w18-04RsYOIcOpPaNSe6SkwnYUK2Pmtms0ESqyZRz9NVgCuBRFgWYKT3EXZSRwz4F7QWXGc1g95EEpHO-mOknJOYLDCKiICSSL87JZgjdWgll9BujVDeTZl-i9j9UlXQK0Fx8yXwzuaX2vCd3dMMw6vtByT7K~3lcMauzKizIdnZggKiVGYiVh1ziw0hU~OXxa0PI2DWlc1t1SfKLALUWCeNrURUJPDihiwJ2SG081Hc8BRwwxj7-G9yS2hMJ3LVT7SZ-GiW4TA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Khazanah_Sri_Soemantri","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[{"id":110386569,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110386569/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9327-16546-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110386569/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Khazanah_Sri_Soemantri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/110386569/9327-16546-1-PB-libre.pdf?1705146663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKhazanah_Sri_Soemantri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743194\u0026Signature=TMnZR6T9MhJYkvzNZr5yxqhpzcHZB7G9WCQgd-1QlZmOy0o1~zNCZA9eV382C6ikUGh0woIsyu8w18-04RsYOIcOpPaNSe6SkwnYUK2Pmtms0ESqyZRz9NVgCuBRFgWYKT3EXZSRwz4F7QWXGc1g95EEpHO-mOknJOYLDCKiICSSL87JZgjdWgll9BujVDeTZl-i9j9UlXQK0Fx8yXwzuaX2vCd3dMMw6vtByT7K~3lcMauzKizIdnZggKiVGYiVh1ziw0hU~OXxa0PI2DWlc1t1SfKLALUWCeNrURUJPDihiwJ2SG081Hc8BRwwxj7-G9yS2hMJ3LVT7SZ-GiW4TA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":110386568,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110386568/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9327-16546-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110386568/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Khazanah_Sri_Soemantri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/110386568/9327-16546-1-PB-libre.pdf?1705146650=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKhazanah_Sri_Soemantri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743194\u0026Signature=OAHwbuYVe~S99EBB7ypT6c5ODJFHa3N7wZaYZV19THvQaJUXw4d82UH-AkNlhhFyphETtxBa~gCXgZSa5kKjwgsuvlJ~2lRWfcu7SxlM0zFx6WIONgV4l2BqnZEpi4yvnrqdKjNMy31FxfHYl3Tu1sf8FCC~AXhaqL3QWsuAePxqJykeXeq7NjnOER11Xpzhup-kEKYnkq52OOiJewI5k9HlnC8flsUZsXcjh57QMXcjM6V6Sf4DxIZiOs~CjwHxtvydG5u3a0Y-SXAAtv2ImQZsPcblNQY01UpxF0I-P5Ne-8UcaJ590jfLsb6GrQwb0d0I6gOiogVG-E~GOpbb-Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":38519892,"url":"http://journal.unpad.ac.id/pjih/article/download/9327/4276"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Kepercayaan rendah tersebut disebabkan banyaknya peraturan perundang-undangan yang tidak mendapat validitas dari masyarakat. Berdasarkan perspektif teori, validitas suatu peraturan perundang-undangan bisa didapatkan melalui partisipasi publik. Maka dari itu, pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan harus dilakukan melalui partisipasi yang bermakna dalam rangka menjaga perwujudan demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tim kami menginisiasikan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang memiliki dua tujuan, pertama yakni memberikan pemahaman kepada anggota dewan dan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya partisipasi yang bermakna dalam pembentukan regulasi. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="96856982"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/96856982/Indonesia_s_Approach_to_International_Treaties"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Indonesia’s Approach to International Treaties" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98638024/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/96856982/Indonesia_s_Approach_to_International_Treaties">Indonesia’s Approach to International Treaties</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Padjadjaran Journal of International Law</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The relation and interaction between international and domestic law is one of the classic issues ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The relation and interaction between international and domestic law is one of the classic issues in international and it controversy remains in the realm of theory and practice. This is an issue of which many generations of both international and constitutional lawyers have wrestled, are wrestling and will continue to wrestle. For the Indonesian context, this issue is also still far from clear. The Indonesian Constitution of 1945 stipulates that the President of the Republic of Indonesia has the authority to conclude treaties with other countries. However, it does not clearly and specifically govern the status and position of international treaties under the Constitution. As a result, the Indonesian approach to international treaty is rather pragmatic, which is susceptible to some inconsistencies. It can be seen for instance in several decisions of the Indonesian Constitutional Court that clearly demonstrates the ambiguity towards international treaty. The Indonesian Parliament (DPR...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d019ef0b87bdf523176b40df8bbbe961" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":98638024,"asset_id":96856982,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98638024/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="96856982"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="96856982"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96856982; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96856982]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96856982]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96856982; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='96856982']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 96856982, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d019ef0b87bdf523176b40df8bbbe961" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=96856982]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":96856982,"title":"Indonesia’s Approach to International Treaties","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The relation and interaction between international and domestic law is one of the classic issues in international and it controversy remains in the realm of theory and practice. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85716374"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716374/Makna_Kerugian_Potensial_Sebagai_Kualifikasi_Legal_Standing_Analisis_Pengujian_Undang_Undang_Pemilu"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Makna Kerugian Potensial Sebagai Kualifikasi Legal Standing: Analisis Pengujian Undang-Undang Pemilu" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331022/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716374/Makna_Kerugian_Potensial_Sebagai_Kualifikasi_Legal_Standing_Analisis_Pengujian_Undang_Undang_Pemilu">Makna Kerugian Potensial Sebagai Kualifikasi Legal Standing: Analisis Pengujian Undang-Undang Pemilu</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRAK Kualifikasi legal stading di Indonesia seolah bermakna bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi hanya me...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRAK Kualifikasi legal stading di Indonesia seolah bermakna bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi hanya menerima perkara pengujian dalam bentuk perkara kongkret, padahal dapat pula pada perkara abstrak dengan tetap membuktikan kerugian konstitusional yang bersifat potensial. Perkara abstrak sering terjadi ketika pengujian dilakukan bukan dengan pasal-pasal mengenai hak konstitusional, misalnya Undang-Undang Pemilu yang diujikan dengan Pasal 22E atau Pasal 6A UUD 1945. Keadaan tidak logis muncul ketika pemohon pada perkara abstrak harus menjelaskan kerugian konstitusional untuk memenuhi syarat legal standing. Pada praktiknya, Mahkamah Konstitusi sering memutus legal standing dengan pertimbangan yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini akan membahas apa makna kerugian potensial sebagai kualifikasi legal standing dalam perkara pengujian UU Pemilu dan bagaimana kriteria penerapannya. Melalui pendekatan normatif, konseptual dan perbandingan penelitian ini menemukan makna kerugian potensial sebagai kerug...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="70d3cd4fc468b3900b7bacf5d78982d7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90331022,"asset_id":85716374,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331022/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85716374"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85716374"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716374; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716374]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716374]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716374; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85716374']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85716374, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "70d3cd4fc468b3900b7bacf5d78982d7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85716374]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85716374,"title":"Makna Kerugian Potensial Sebagai Kualifikasi Legal Standing: Analisis Pengujian Undang-Undang Pemilu","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRAK Kualifikasi legal stading di Indonesia seolah bermakna bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi hanya menerima perkara pengujian dalam bentuk perkara kongkret, padahal dapat pula pada perkara abstrak dengan tetap membuktikan kerugian konstitusional yang bersifat potensial. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85716372"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716372/Studi_Kritis_Eksaminasi_Publik_Dalam_Mengawasi_Putusan_Hakim_Perkara_Korupsi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Studi Kritis Eksaminasi Publik Dalam Mengawasi Putusan Hakim Perkara Korupsi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331027/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716372/Studi_Kritis_Eksaminasi_Publik_Dalam_Mengawasi_Putusan_Hakim_Perkara_Korupsi">Studi Kritis Eksaminasi Publik Dalam Mengawasi Putusan Hakim Perkara Korupsi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Eksaminasi publik terhadap putusan perkara korupsi kerap dilakukan oleh lembaga swadaya masyaraka...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Eksaminasi publik terhadap putusan perkara korupsi kerap dilakukan oleh lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan lembaga kajian di Fakultas Hukum. Ada tiga lembaga yang menyelenggarakan eksaminasi publik terhadap putusan praperadilan BG, dimana rekomendasi hasil eksaminasi publik dari ketiga lembaga tersebut diabaikan oleh Mahkamah Agung. Penelitian ini dibatasi dengan dua identifikasi masalah: bagaimana pelaksanaan eksaminasi publik terhadap putusan praperadilan BG yang dilakukan oleh ICW, LKBH FH Unand, dan MaPPI FH UI; dan bagaimana upaya penguatan eksistensi eksaminasi publik agar dapat diperhatikan oleh Mahkamah Agung. Kedua identifikasi masalah tersebut dijawab menggunakan metode pendekatan sosio-legal, menggunakan spesifikasi penelitian evaluatif dan deskriptif analitis, serta menggunakan data sekunder (studi kepustakaan) yang didukung oleh data primer (wawancara). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dua hal, yaitu pertama, pelaksanaan eksaminasi publik yang dilakukan oleh ketiga lembaga ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3934b9bb58ac8c46fdd303d4605f1c2b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90331027,"asset_id":85716372,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331027/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85716372"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85716372"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716372; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716372]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716372]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716372; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85716372']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85716372, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3934b9bb58ac8c46fdd303d4605f1c2b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85716372]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85716372,"title":"Studi Kritis Eksaminasi Publik Dalam Mengawasi Putusan Hakim Perkara Korupsi","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Eksaminasi publik terhadap putusan perkara korupsi kerap dilakukan oleh lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan lembaga kajian di Fakultas Hukum. 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Kedua identifikasi masalah tersebut dijawab menggunakan metode pendekatan sosio-legal, menggunakan spesifikasi penelitian evaluatif dan deskriptif analitis, serta menggunakan data sekunder (studi kepustakaan) yang didukung oleh data primer (wawancara). 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In practice, group of people or persons have often arisen complaints or grievances in public service, and it requires solutions. It is widely known that the Ombudsman office has long been regarded as an effective office in resolving people complaint. This is mainly because the nature of the Ombudsman as an independent and impartial institution. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85716368"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716368/Menggagas_Model_Fast_Track_Legislation_Dalam_Sistem_Pembentukan_Undang_Undang_DI_Indonesia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Menggagas Model Fast-Track Legislation Dalam Sistem Pembentukan Undang-Undang DI Indonesia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716368/Menggagas_Model_Fast_Track_Legislation_Dalam_Sistem_Pembentukan_Undang_Undang_DI_Indonesia">Menggagas Model Fast-Track Legislation Dalam Sistem Pembentukan Undang-Undang DI Indonesia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Artikel ini membahas gagasan pengadopsian model pembentukan undang-undang secara cepat ( fast-tra...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Artikel ini membahas gagasan pengadopsian model pembentukan undang-undang secara cepat ( fast-track legislation -FTL) di Indonesia. Tawaran ini dilatarbelakangi atas tidak jelasnya proses pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia. Ada yang butuh waktu yang lama, namun ada juga yang dilakukan dengan cara cepat, tanpa kriteria yang jelas. Melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perbandingan dan pendekatan kasus, artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa masih terdapat permasalahan dalam pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia khususnya berkaitan dengan permasalahan waktu. Dengan begitu, untuk memperjelas status proses pembentukan undang-undang yang dilakukan dengan cepat, maka model FTL sebagai salah satu solusi, yakni metode yang tidak mengurangi setiap proses legislasi, melainkan hanya mempercepat setiap proses legislasi tersebut. Melalui mekanisme tersebut, setidaknya ada 5 manfaat yang diharapkan, pertama , guna menjamin asas kepastian hukum dalam pembentukan ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85716368"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85716368"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716368; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716368]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716368]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716368; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85716368']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85716368, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85716368]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85716368,"title":"Menggagas Model Fast-Track Legislation Dalam Sistem Pembentukan Undang-Undang DI Indonesia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Artikel ini membahas gagasan pengadopsian model pembentukan undang-undang secara cepat ( fast-track legislation -FTL) di Indonesia. 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Melalui mekanisme tersebut, setidaknya ada 5 manfaat yang diharapkan, pertama , guna menjamin asas kepastian hukum dalam pembentukan ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Artikel ini membahas gagasan pengadopsian model pembentukan undang-undang secara cepat ( fast-track legislation -FTL) di Indonesia. Tawaran ini dilatarbelakangi atas tidak jelasnya proses pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia. Ada yang butuh waktu yang lama, namun ada juga yang dilakukan dengan cara cepat, tanpa kriteria yang jelas. Melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perbandingan dan pendekatan kasus, artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa masih terdapat permasalahan dalam pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia khususnya berkaitan dengan permasalahan waktu. Dengan begitu, untuk memperjelas status proses pembentukan undang-undang yang dilakukan dengan cepat, maka model FTL sebagai salah satu solusi, yakni metode yang tidak mengurangi setiap proses legislasi, melainkan hanya mempercepat setiap proses legislasi tersebut. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85716367"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716367/Kelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_Pasca_Amandemen"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kelemahan Fundamental UUD 1945: Pra dan Pasca Amandemen" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331096/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716367/Kelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_Pasca_Amandemen">Kelemahan Fundamental UUD 1945: Pra dan Pasca Amandemen</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Unisia</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3679b32ac9f7f0928990d973b65a1769" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90331096,"asset_id":85716367,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331096/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85716367"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85716367"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716367; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3679b32ac9f7f0928990d973b65a1769" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85716367]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85716367,"title":"Kelemahan Fundamental UUD 1945: Pra dan Pasca Amandemen","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Universitas Islam Indonesia (Islamic University of Indonesia)","grobid_abstract":"The downfall of the New Order government in 1998 marked the 'democratic rebirth', which was conducted through a series of constitutional amendments, starting from 1999 until 2002. The radical changes, indeed, is being made. However, constitutional amendments contain many shortcomings as whole amendments took place in the 'state in transition'. One consequences of this is that amendments seem to be more spontaneously adapting to realities. This in turn creates lack of conceptual basis, illcohesiveness and poor drafting. All these fundamental defects undoubtedly will affect democratisation process. This Article aims to examine the fundamental problems of the 1945 Constitution in the period of pre and after the amendments.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Unisia","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":90331096},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85716367/Kelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_Pasca_Amandemen","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-27T05:33:35.588-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":90331096,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331096/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4723.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331096/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90331096/4723-libre.pdf?1661604663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743195\u0026Signature=dWkrMNDxXANHEFEuQVIYQWIrcbfU7MwjI2C6Qwt08ph2OsQKhd2B9uCS1S7iMREjxmNY-Qsx9VUx5YJh4WCTHEwKKYQhh20ieNoXxr5GrvXP8rZ8b3e2~yMSlDKft3EgwJgKzRNdLfviPd9lVczCCdecwRYEuxhgAhfG0qV~dnXjvWcScUSWnHdn1WPbhM6FNqyo4NLK4DMVxQbwE6NSCgmK~rI~639I4jMHYrpoGttTD2PyFL0kon26t3vfb1F1nt8RJECcsfeQZiloxJOJMHkmW2vIa81vDI3OadhUNkFN9xEoYmWrvHl77aoqH7dBl8YYeqzFrdbDBZu9OS8UGg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Kelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_Pasca_Amandemen","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[{"id":90331096,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331096/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4723.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331096/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90331096/4723-libre.pdf?1661604663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743195\u0026Signature=dWkrMNDxXANHEFEuQVIYQWIrcbfU7MwjI2C6Qwt08ph2OsQKhd2B9uCS1S7iMREjxmNY-Qsx9VUx5YJh4WCTHEwKKYQhh20ieNoXxr5GrvXP8rZ8b3e2~yMSlDKft3EgwJgKzRNdLfviPd9lVczCCdecwRYEuxhgAhfG0qV~dnXjvWcScUSWnHdn1WPbhM6FNqyo4NLK4DMVxQbwE6NSCgmK~rI~639I4jMHYrpoGttTD2PyFL0kon26t3vfb1F1nt8RJECcsfeQZiloxJOJMHkmW2vIa81vDI3OadhUNkFN9xEoYmWrvHl77aoqH7dBl8YYeqzFrdbDBZu9OS8UGg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5c986c539edbb39ca29c7e4aa2077025" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85716366]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85716366,"title":"The evolution of the Indonesian Ombudsman System","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Inderscience Publishers","grobid_abstract":"The enactment of Law No. 37 of 2008 concerning The Ombudsman of Republic of Indonesia (Law on ORI) marks the emerging development of the Indonesian Ombudsman System. The new Law was adopted in a context of increasing public demand for better public service and political concerns in regard to existing independent state institutions. Previously governed by the Presidential Decree No. 44 of 2000, the National Ombudsman Commissiontypical of executive Ombudsman-was regarded as a mere 'complaints desk' and a 'paper tiger' as it had a number of serious problems, including legal and non-legal. This article investigates both the legislative and institutional changes that postdate late 2008 within the Ombudsman system. It is argued that the task developing Indonesia's Ombudsman system remains a 'work in progress'. An explanation of this argument is provided through the experience of the National Ombudsman and the enactment of new legislation relevant to the function of the Indonesian Ombudsman, including Law No. 14 of 2008 regarding Freedom of Information and Law No. 25 of 2009 concerning Public Service.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":90331097},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85716366/The_evolution_of_the_Indonesian_Ombudsman_System","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-27T05:33:35.379-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":90331097,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331097/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ijplap.2014.05788520220827-1-1ixivag.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331097/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_evolution_of_the_Indonesian_Ombudsma.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90331097/ijplap.2014.05788520220827-1-1ixivag-libre.pdf?1661604663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_evolution_of_the_Indonesian_Ombudsma.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743195\u0026Signature=algRREkwo2B3qTs36ZjQJSkFY4ECQkwyFSgoCorHPOViDN9~ZKkzwOE9rKqPoaePLERugIChbSlmsflE0qfew0I9X98UdGorBgNcLCeMc6WyqEP~~e9mZArqXa6o04zgEEFL9-r4BoyNM4TbzJss3WUpp3S1vorCssgLT4ZcGrI~xwVPZnAYd19Z6~Qmb2P57cq~7v5-v7hlWV64fhAd-kDv2fJ6fz1f0kXR1U-XeaVwM-zTrVRpltZu4eu5yMzHOjz2k6BOAhEoQksRLXX5M3~3rOrvN3ZpRuwEeAZz48fj4sJ9Eo7VaGozcVCulvklvfpTxLfTi71IQyqctTz~TA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_evolution_of_the_Indonesian_Ombudsman_System","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[{"id":90331097,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331097/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ijplap.2014.05788520220827-1-1ixivag.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331097/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_evolution_of_the_Indonesian_Ombudsma.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90331097/ijplap.2014.05788520220827-1-1ixivag-libre.pdf?1661604663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_evolution_of_the_Indonesian_Ombudsma.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743195\u0026Signature=algRREkwo2B3qTs36ZjQJSkFY4ECQkwyFSgoCorHPOViDN9~ZKkzwOE9rKqPoaePLERugIChbSlmsflE0qfew0I9X98UdGorBgNcLCeMc6WyqEP~~e9mZArqXa6o04zgEEFL9-r4BoyNM4TbzJss3WUpp3S1vorCssgLT4ZcGrI~xwVPZnAYd19Z6~Qmb2P57cq~7v5-v7hlWV64fhAd-kDv2fJ6fz1f0kXR1U-XeaVwM-zTrVRpltZu4eu5yMzHOjz2k6BOAhEoQksRLXX5M3~3rOrvN3ZpRuwEeAZz48fj4sJ9Eo7VaGozcVCulvklvfpTxLfTi71IQyqctTz~TA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":81467,"name":"Indonesian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesian"},{"id":1035396,"name":"Public Interest Law and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Interest_Law_and_Policy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85716365"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716365/Budaya_Konstitusi_Constitutional_Culture_Dalam_Uud_1945_Perubahan_Dikaitkan_Dengan_Gagasan_Perubahan_Kelima_Uud_19451"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Budaya Konstitusi (Constitutional Culture) Dalam Uud 1945 Perubahan Dikaitkan Dengan Gagasan Perubahan Kelima Uud 19451" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716365/Budaya_Konstitusi_Constitutional_Culture_Dalam_Uud_1945_Perubahan_Dikaitkan_Dengan_Gagasan_Perubahan_Kelima_Uud_19451">Budaya Konstitusi (Constitutional Culture) Dalam Uud 1945 Perubahan Dikaitkan Dengan Gagasan Perubahan Kelima Uud 19451</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>JURNAL KONSTITUSI</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... Ibid. 21 Antonio María Hernández, Daniel Zovatto, Manuel Mora Y Araujo, Survey on Constitutio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Ibid. 21 Antonio María Hernández, Daniel Zovatto, Manuel Mora Y Araujo, Survey on Constitutional Culture Argentina: An Anomic Society,(Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Asociacion Argentina De Derecho Constitucional-IDEA International, 2006), hlm. ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85716365"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85716365"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716365; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716365]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716365]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716365; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85716365']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85716365, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85716365]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85716365,"title":"Budaya Konstitusi (Constitutional Culture) Dalam Uud 1945 Perubahan Dikaitkan Dengan Gagasan Perubahan Kelima Uud 19451","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... Ibid. 21 Antonio María Hernández, Daniel Zovatto, Manuel Mora Y Araujo, Survey on Constitutional Culture Argentina: An Anomic Society,(Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Asociacion Argentina De Derecho Constitucional-IDEA International, 2006), hlm. ...","publisher":"fh.unpad.ac.id","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"JURNAL KONSTITUSI"},"translated_abstract":"... Ibid. 21 Antonio María Hernández, Daniel Zovatto, Manuel Mora Y Araujo, Survey on Constitutional Culture Argentina: An Anomic Society,(Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Asociacion Argentina De Derecho Constitucional-IDEA International, 2006), hlm. ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85716365/Budaya_Konstitusi_Constitutional_Culture_Dalam_Uud_1945_Perubahan_Dikaitkan_Dengan_Gagasan_Perubahan_Kelima_Uud_19451","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-27T05:33:35.181-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Budaya_Konstitusi_Constitutional_Culture_Dalam_Uud_1945_Perubahan_Dikaitkan_Dengan_Gagasan_Perubahan_Kelima_Uud_19451","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70809469"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70809469/Khazanah_Bagir_Manan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Khazanah: Bagir Manan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70809469/Khazanah_Bagir_Manan">Khazanah: Bagir Manan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bagir merupakan salah satu pemikir hukum terkemuka di Indonesia. Buah pikirannya jalin menjalin (...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bagir merupakan salah satu pemikir hukum terkemuka di Indonesia. Buah pikirannya jalin menjalin ( intertwine ) antara filsafat hukum, teori hukum umum, serta teori hukum khusus, yakni teori hukum pada cabang ilmu hukum tertentu, misalnya ilmu hukum tata negara dan administrasi negara. Sekadar contoh, dalam teori hukum umum, misalnya, Bagir berpendapat Proklamasi Kemerdekaan 1945 merupakan grundnorm Indonesia karena Proklamasi menyebabkan tatanan hukum lama menjadi tidak ada dan menimbulkan serta memberikan dasar bagi keberadaan tatanan hukum baru. Suatu pandangan yang agak berbeda dengan para ahli hukum lain yang umumnya menempatkan Pancasila sebagai grundnorm . Dalam konteks sumber Hukum Tata Negara, Bagir juga mempunyai pendapat yang berbeda, misalnya dengan Alm. Prof. Usep Ranawijaya. Menurut Bagir, doktrin merupakan sumber hukum material, sebaliknya Alm. Usep meletakknya sebagai sumber hukum formal. Argumentasi yang dikemukakan Bagir ialah sumber hukum formal haruslah bersifat h...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70809469"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70809469"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70809469; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70809469]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70809469]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70809469; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70809469']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70809469, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70809469]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70809469,"title":"Khazanah: Bagir Manan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bagir merupakan salah satu pemikir hukum terkemuka di Indonesia. Buah pikirannya jalin menjalin ( intertwine ) antara filsafat hukum, teori hukum umum, serta teori hukum khusus, yakni teori hukum pada cabang ilmu hukum tertentu, misalnya ilmu hukum tata negara dan administrasi negara. Sekadar contoh, dalam teori hukum umum, misalnya, Bagir berpendapat Proklamasi Kemerdekaan 1945 merupakan grundnorm Indonesia karena Proklamasi menyebabkan tatanan hukum lama menjadi tidak ada dan menimbulkan serta memberikan dasar bagi keberadaan tatanan hukum baru. Suatu pandangan yang agak berbeda dengan para ahli hukum lain yang umumnya menempatkan Pancasila sebagai grundnorm . Dalam konteks sumber Hukum Tata Negara, Bagir juga mempunyai pendapat yang berbeda, misalnya dengan Alm. Prof. Usep Ranawijaya. Menurut Bagir, doktrin merupakan sumber hukum material, sebaliknya Alm. Usep meletakknya sebagai sumber hukum formal. Argumentasi yang dikemukakan Bagir ialah sumber hukum formal haruslah bersifat h...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Bagir merupakan salah satu pemikir hukum terkemuka di Indonesia. Buah pikirannya jalin menjalin ( intertwine ) antara filsafat hukum, teori hukum umum, serta teori hukum khusus, yakni teori hukum pada cabang ilmu hukum tertentu, misalnya ilmu hukum tata negara dan administrasi negara. Sekadar contoh, dalam teori hukum umum, misalnya, Bagir berpendapat Proklamasi Kemerdekaan 1945 merupakan grundnorm Indonesia karena Proklamasi menyebabkan tatanan hukum lama menjadi tidak ada dan menimbulkan serta memberikan dasar bagi keberadaan tatanan hukum baru. Suatu pandangan yang agak berbeda dengan para ahli hukum lain yang umumnya menempatkan Pancasila sebagai grundnorm . Dalam konteks sumber Hukum Tata Negara, Bagir juga mempunyai pendapat yang berbeda, misalnya dengan Alm. Prof. Usep Ranawijaya. Menurut Bagir, doktrin merupakan sumber hukum material, sebaliknya Alm. Usep meletakknya sebagai sumber hukum formal. Argumentasi yang dikemukakan Bagir ialah sumber hukum formal haruslah bersifat h...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70809469/Khazanah_Bagir_Manan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T00:13:10.845-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Khazanah_Bagir_Manan","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64052171"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64052171/Report_on_citizenship_law_Indonesia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Report on citizenship law : Indonesia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64052171/Report_on_citizenship_law_Indonesia">Report on citizenship law : Indonesia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It is important to note at the outset that the terms ‘nationality’ and ‘citizenship’ are used int...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It is important to note at the outset that the terms ‘nationality’ and ‘citizenship’ are used interchangeably in this report. Moreover, the terms ‘nationality’ and ‘citizenship’ refer to a ‘politico-legal’ term denoting membership of a state (Weis 1979: 1). The Indonesian citizenship regime has been formed through two fundamental historical processes: “decolonization and the emergence of multi-ethnic states, and postcolonial nation building in a period of emerging globalization” (Hassall 1999: 49). The first process has resulted in an emphasis on citizenship as a ‘boundary’, whereas the second has seen citizenship as a more complicated concept, involving a “site of ideological construction” (ibid.). In the transition period to independence, the socio-political as well as legal character of Indonesia was determined through several competing ideologies of politics, culture, religion and ethnicity. However, it is important to note that during Dutch colonisation, there was a legal policy regulated by Article 163 of the Indische Staatsregeling (the Constitution of the colony of the Dutch East Indies) which created a racial division of the population of the Dutch East Indies into three categories: Europeans and its equivalent group (mostly Christians); far eastern (mainly Chinese and Arabs); and indigenous people (pribumi).1 Unsurprisingly, the Indonesian citizenship regime has, thus, been heavily characterised by nationalism, rather than any other issues such as culture.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64052171"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64052171"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052171; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052171]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052171]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052171; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64052171']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64052171, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64052171]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64052171,"title":"Report on citizenship law : Indonesia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"It is important to note at the outset that the terms ‘nationality’ and ‘citizenship’ are used interchangeably in this report. 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However, it is important to note that during Dutch colonisation, there was a legal policy regulated by Article 163 of the Indische Staatsregeling (the Constitution of the colony of the Dutch East Indies) which created a racial division of the population of the Dutch East Indies into three categories: Europeans and its equivalent group (mostly Christians); far eastern (mainly Chinese and Arabs); and indigenous people (pribumi).1 Unsurprisingly, the Indonesian citizenship regime has, thus, been heavily characterised by nationalism, rather than any other issues such as culture.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"It is important to note at the outset that the terms ‘nationality’ and ‘citizenship’ are used interchangeably in this report. Moreover, the terms ‘nationality’ and ‘citizenship’ refer to a ‘politico-legal’ term denoting membership of a state (Weis 1979: 1). 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However, it is important to note that during Dutch colonisation, there was a legal policy regulated by Article 163 of the Indische Staatsregeling (the Constitution of the colony of the Dutch East Indies) which created a racial division of the population of the Dutch East Indies into three categories: Europeans and its equivalent group (mostly Christians); far eastern (mainly Chinese and Arabs); and indigenous people (pribumi).1 Unsurprisingly, the Indonesian citizenship regime has, thus, been heavily characterised by nationalism, rather than any other issues such as culture.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64052171/Report_on_citizenship_law_Indonesia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-14T04:39:19.047-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Report_on_citizenship_law_Indonesia","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":41608,"name":"Citizenship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64052164"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64052164/Laporan_Akhir_Penelitian_Unggulan_Periode_Bulan_Mei_S_D_November_Tahun_Anggaran_2015_Relasi_Hukum_Nasional_Dan_Internasional_Dan_Prakteknya_Di_Indonesia_Tahun_Ke_1_Dari_Rencana_1_Tahun"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Laporan Akhir Penelitian Unggulan Periode Bulan Mei S.D. November Tahun Anggaran 2015 Relasi Hukum Nasional Dan Internasional Dan Prakteknya Di Indonesia Tahun Ke 1 Dari Rencana 1 Tahun" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64052164/Laporan_Akhir_Penelitian_Unggulan_Periode_Bulan_Mei_S_D_November_Tahun_Anggaran_2015_Relasi_Hukum_Nasional_Dan_Internasional_Dan_Prakteknya_Di_Indonesia_Tahun_Ke_1_Dari_Rencana_1_Tahun">Laporan Akhir Penelitian Unggulan Periode Bulan Mei S.D. November Tahun Anggaran 2015 Relasi Hukum Nasional Dan Internasional Dan Prakteknya Di Indonesia Tahun Ke 1 Dari Rencana 1 Tahun</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah mengenai relasi antara hukum internasional dengan hukum n...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah mengenai relasi antara hukum internasional dengan hukum nasional dan prakteknya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi ketidakjelasan pengaturan dan nihilnya klaim konstitusional mengenai kedudukan hukum nasional terhadap hukum internasional. Selain itu, penelitian ini mencoba menjawab mengenai perkembangan pemikiran mengenai interaksi antara hukum nasional dan internasional yang secara tradisional didominasi oleh dua mazhab utama, yakni monisme dan dualisme, sekaligus menjajaki pemikiran alternatif yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian di atas, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum serta perbandingan hukum. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, yaitu penelitian yang menghubungkan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaannya terkait permasalahan yang dibahas. Metode ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64052164"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64052164"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052164; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052164]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052164]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052164; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64052164']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64052164, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64052164]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64052164,"title":"Laporan Akhir Penelitian Unggulan Periode Bulan Mei S.D. 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Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, yaitu penelitian yang menghubungkan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaannya terkait permasalahan yang dibahas. Metode ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberi...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah mengenai relasi antara hukum internasional dengan hukum nasional dan prakteknya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi ketidakjelasan pengaturan dan nihilnya klaim konstitusional mengenai kedudukan hukum nasional terhadap hukum internasional. Selain itu, penelitian ini mencoba menjawab mengenai perkembangan pemikiran mengenai interaksi antara hukum nasional dan internasional yang secara tradisional didominasi oleh dua mazhab utama, yakni monisme dan dualisme, sekaligus menjajaki pemikiran alternatif yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian di atas, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum serta perbandingan hukum. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, yaitu penelitian yang menghubungkan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaannya terkait permasalahan yang dibahas. 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A number of wide ranging reforms have been pursued by the country, including political reforms designed to improve the works of both political and state&#39;s institutions, and significant changes dealing with the legal sector. Of these the electoral reform has been regarded as the most fundamental change as Indonesia has adopted direct, free and fair as well as just elections under the supervision of an independent Electoral Commission. The changes include the involvement of the Constitutional Court as the sole judicial institution having powers to settle disputes in regard to the result of elections. So far, Indonesia has carried out four elections since 1998. The first direct presidential election was held in 2004. However, the 2014 presidential election, which just recently finished on...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64052158"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64052158"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052158; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052158]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052158]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052158; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64052158']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64052158, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64052158]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64052158,"title":"Transforming Governance: Indonesia's Presidential Election 2014","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Since the beginning of the reform period in 1998, Indonesia has transformed from a highly militarized and centralized authoritarian system into a relatively open, stable and democratic governance. A number of wide ranging reforms have been pursued by the country, including political reforms designed to improve the works of both political and state\u0026#39;s institutions, and significant changes dealing with the legal sector. Of these the electoral reform has been regarded as the most fundamental change as Indonesia has adopted direct, free and fair as well as just elections under the supervision of an independent Electoral Commission. The changes include the involvement of the Constitutional Court as the sole judicial institution having powers to settle disputes in regard to the result of elections. So far, Indonesia has carried out four elections since 1998. The first direct presidential election was held in 2004. 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So far, Indonesia has carried out four elections since 1998. The first direct presidential election was held in 2004. However, the 2014 presidential election, which just recently finished on...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64052158/Transforming_Governance_Indonesias_Presidential_Election_2014","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-14T04:39:15.108-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Transforming_Governance_Indonesias_Presidential_Election_2014","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64052153"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/64052153/Dwi_Kewarganegaraan_dan_Politik_Hukum_Kewarganegaraan_Indonesia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dwi Kewarganegaraan dan Politik Hukum Kewarganegaraan Indonesia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/64052153/Dwi_Kewarganegaraan_dan_Politik_Hukum_Kewarganegaraan_Indonesia">Dwi Kewarganegaraan dan Politik Hukum Kewarganegaraan Indonesia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu unsur yang selalu dikaitkan dengan negara bangsa (nation sta...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu unsur yang selalu dikaitkan dengan negara bangsa (nation state). Akan tetapi sebagai akibat perubahan yang terjadi saat ini, relasi antara kewarganegaraan dengan negara bangsa tertentu mulai dipersoalkan. Misalnya, isu mengenai kewarganegaraan Uni Eropa. Transformasi relasi ini terjadi karena dua sebab, terutama yang berkaitan dengan kondisi yang saling berhubungan (interconnected conditions), yaitu (1) perubahan ciri kedudukan dan kelembagaan dari negara bangsa sebagai akibat berbagai bentuk globalisasi yang terjadi mulai tahun 1980-an, serta (2) munculnya aktor-aktor baru dalam hubungan internasional selain negara. Sebagai akibat globalisasi yang memungkinkan terjadinya perpindahan orang atau kelompok secara lebih mudah, fenomena migrasi menjadi semakin nyata yang menyebabkan munculnya diaspora di berbagai negara. Menjadi tidak bermasalah apabila perpindahan dengan maksud menetap yang diikuti dengan perpindahan kewarganegaraan hanya menimbulkan...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64052153"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64052153"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052153; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052153]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052153]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052153; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64052153']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64052153, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64052153]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64052153,"title":"Dwi Kewarganegaraan dan Politik Hukum Kewarganegaraan Indonesia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu unsur yang selalu dikaitkan dengan negara bangsa (nation state). Akan tetapi sebagai akibat perubahan yang terjadi saat ini, relasi antara kewarganegaraan dengan negara bangsa tertentu mulai dipersoalkan. Misalnya, isu mengenai kewarganegaraan Uni Eropa. Transformasi relasi ini terjadi karena dua sebab, terutama yang berkaitan dengan kondisi yang saling berhubungan (interconnected conditions), yaitu (1) perubahan ciri kedudukan dan kelembagaan dari negara bangsa sebagai akibat berbagai bentuk globalisasi yang terjadi mulai tahun 1980-an, serta (2) munculnya aktor-aktor baru dalam hubungan internasional selain negara. Sebagai akibat globalisasi yang memungkinkan terjadinya perpindahan orang atau kelompok secara lebih mudah, fenomena migrasi menjadi semakin nyata yang menyebabkan munculnya diaspora di berbagai negara. Menjadi tidak bermasalah apabila perpindahan dengan maksud menetap yang diikuti dengan perpindahan kewarganegaraan hanya menimbulkan...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu unsur yang selalu dikaitkan dengan negara bangsa (nation state). Akan tetapi sebagai akibat perubahan yang terjadi saat ini, relasi antara kewarganegaraan dengan negara bangsa tertentu mulai dipersoalkan. Misalnya, isu mengenai kewarganegaraan Uni Eropa. Transformasi relasi ini terjadi karena dua sebab, terutama yang berkaitan dengan kondisi yang saling berhubungan (interconnected conditions), yaitu (1) perubahan ciri kedudukan dan kelembagaan dari negara bangsa sebagai akibat berbagai bentuk globalisasi yang terjadi mulai tahun 1980-an, serta (2) munculnya aktor-aktor baru dalam hubungan internasional selain negara. Sebagai akibat globalisasi yang memungkinkan terjadinya perpindahan orang atau kelompok secara lebih mudah, fenomena migrasi menjadi semakin nyata yang menyebabkan munculnya diaspora di berbagai negara. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10377960" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="113424170"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/113424170/Khazanah_Sri_Soemantri"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Khazanah: Sri Soemantri" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110386569/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/113424170/Khazanah_Sri_Soemantri">Khazanah: Sri Soemantri</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fc3269478f06eddfcd990458f7fd5fae" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":110386569,"asset_id":113424170,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110386569/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjczOTU5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="113424170"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="113424170"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 113424170; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fc3269478f06eddfcd990458f7fd5fae" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=113424170]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":113424170,"title":"Khazanah: Sri Soemantri","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"\"…apabila suara saya ini ibarat teriakan di padang pasir yang sangat luas-yang mungkin dak ada yang memperha kan-akan terus saya saya kumandangkan. Hanya itulah yang dapat saya sumbangkan kepada negara dan bangsa sebagai seorang guru di bidang Hukum Tata Negara di Perguruan Tinggi.\" (21 Februari 1987) \"Semoga energi yang berserakkan dalam ha kami masing-masing yang tergambar dalam perdebatan dan hasil kajian kami ini dapat dirajut melalui proses poli k formal yang berlangsung di balik koridor hukum posi f yang menjadi pedoman untuk kebaikan dan kemaslahatan Indonesia ke masa depan.\" (6 Mei 2004) Dua cuplikan di atas menggambarkan sosok utuh Prof. (em). Dr. Sri Soemantri Martosoewignjo dalam dunia Hukum Tata Negara (HTN) Indonesia. Cuplikan pertama diucapkannya sebagai bagian penutup dalam Pidato Ilmiah yang menandai penerimaan jabatan Guru Besar dalam bidang HTN tahun 1987. Saat itu, ia menyampaikan pidato yang berjudul \"Undang-Undang Dasar dan Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sebagai Produk Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat\". Tujuh belas tahun berselang, di hadapan Sidang Paripurna Badan Pekerja Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) dalam kapasitasnya sebagai Ketua Komisi Kons tusi, Sri Soemantri kembali menyampaikan harapan yang dituangkan dalam cuplikan kedua. Idealisme sebagai seorang guru tampak nyata dalam kedua cuplikan tersebut. Ia sadar bahwa HTN merupakan cabang ilmu hukum yang 'dijauhi' oleh banyak orang karena sangat bersentuhan dengan kekuasaan dan karenanya besar kemungkinan pendapat-pendapat ilmiah akan diredam karena berbahaya bagi penguasa. Saat Reformasi meniscayakan terjadinya perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945)-dengan segala kelebihan dan kekurangan-Sri Soemantri kembali menyuarakan harapan seorang guru besar kepada para wakil rakyat agar bersedia berjalan di ranah hukum posi f untuk menelisik ulang berbagai kekurangan yang ada dalam UUD 1945 Perubahan dan menggunakan hasil kerja Komisi yang dipimpinnya untuk menata ulang sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia demi kemaslahatan yang lebih luas. Dalam perjalanannya, Sri Soemantri dikenal sebagai seseorang dengan latar belakang beragam mulai dari pejuang kemerdekaan, ak vis pergerakan, poli si, hingga ilmuwan HTN. Meskipun demikian, peran sebagai ilmuwan merupakan peran yang sangat dibanggakannya. Diyakininya menjadi guru merupakan ladang amalan yang tak akan pernah terputus, yang membawa kedamaian dalam hidup, Khazanah SRI SOEMANTRI","publication_date":{"day":25,"month":8,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":110386569},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113424170/Khazanah_Sri_Soemantri","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-01-13T03:46:17.783-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":110386569,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110386569/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9327-16546-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110386569/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjczOTU5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Khazanah_Sri_Soemantri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/110386569/9327-16546-1-PB-libre.pdf?1705146663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKhazanah_Sri_Soemantri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743194\u0026Signature=TMnZR6T9MhJYkvzNZr5yxqhpzcHZB7G9WCQgd-1QlZmOy0o1~zNCZA9eV382C6ikUGh0woIsyu8w18-04RsYOIcOpPaNSe6SkwnYUK2Pmtms0ESqyZRz9NVgCuBRFgWYKT3EXZSRwz4F7QWXGc1g95EEpHO-mOknJOYLDCKiICSSL87JZgjdWgll9BujVDeTZl-i9j9UlXQK0Fx8yXwzuaX2vCd3dMMw6vtByT7K~3lcMauzKizIdnZggKiVGYiVh1ziw0hU~OXxa0PI2DWlc1t1SfKLALUWCeNrURUJPDihiwJ2SG081Hc8BRwwxj7-G9yS2hMJ3LVT7SZ-GiW4TA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Khazanah_Sri_Soemantri","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[{"id":110386569,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110386569/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9327-16546-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110386569/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjczOTU5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Khazanah_Sri_Soemantri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/110386569/9327-16546-1-PB-libre.pdf?1705146663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKhazanah_Sri_Soemantri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743194\u0026Signature=TMnZR6T9MhJYkvzNZr5yxqhpzcHZB7G9WCQgd-1QlZmOy0o1~zNCZA9eV382C6ikUGh0woIsyu8w18-04RsYOIcOpPaNSe6SkwnYUK2Pmtms0ESqyZRz9NVgCuBRFgWYKT3EXZSRwz4F7QWXGc1g95EEpHO-mOknJOYLDCKiICSSL87JZgjdWgll9BujVDeTZl-i9j9UlXQK0Fx8yXwzuaX2vCd3dMMw6vtByT7K~3lcMauzKizIdnZggKiVGYiVh1ziw0hU~OXxa0PI2DWlc1t1SfKLALUWCeNrURUJPDihiwJ2SG081Hc8BRwwxj7-G9yS2hMJ3LVT7SZ-GiW4TA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":110386568,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110386568/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9327-16546-1-PB.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110386568/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Khazanah_Sri_Soemantri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/110386568/9327-16546-1-PB-libre.pdf?1705146650=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKhazanah_Sri_Soemantri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743194\u0026Signature=OAHwbuYVe~S99EBB7ypT6c5ODJFHa3N7wZaYZV19THvQaJUXw4d82UH-AkNlhhFyphETtxBa~gCXgZSa5kKjwgsuvlJ~2lRWfcu7SxlM0zFx6WIONgV4l2BqnZEpi4yvnrqdKjNMy31FxfHYl3Tu1sf8FCC~AXhaqL3QWsuAePxqJykeXeq7NjnOER11Xpzhup-kEKYnkq52OOiJewI5k9HlnC8flsUZsXcjh57QMXcjM6V6Sf4DxIZiOs~CjwHxtvydG5u3a0Y-SXAAtv2ImQZsPcblNQY01UpxF0I-P5Ne-8UcaJ590jfLsb6GrQwb0d0I6gOiogVG-E~GOpbb-Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":38519892,"url":"http://journal.unpad.ac.id/pjih/article/download/9327/4276"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Kepercayaan rendah tersebut disebabkan banyaknya peraturan perundang-undangan yang tidak mendapat validitas dari masyarakat. Berdasarkan perspektif teori, validitas suatu peraturan perundang-undangan bisa didapatkan melalui partisipasi publik. Maka dari itu, pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan harus dilakukan melalui partisipasi yang bermakna dalam rangka menjaga perwujudan demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tim kami menginisiasikan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang memiliki dua tujuan, pertama yakni memberikan pemahaman kepada anggota dewan dan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya partisipasi yang bermakna dalam pembentukan regulasi. Maka dari itu, metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode focus group discussion dengan melibatkan anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat, buruh d...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="87a8518dae9c1b7f7eec163371a9a2de" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104767236,"asset_id":105265482,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104767236/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="105265482"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="105265482"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105265482; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105265482]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105265482]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105265482; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='105265482']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 105265482, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "87a8518dae9c1b7f7eec163371a9a2de" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=105265482]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":105265482,"title":"Fasilitasi Partisipasi Buruh Dan Mahasiswa Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah DI Kota Bandung","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Kepercayaan terhadap lembaga perwakilan, baik di tingkat pusat maupun di tingkat daerah selalu dalam posisi yang rendah. 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This is an issue of which many generations of both international and constitutional lawyers have wrestled, are wrestling and will continue to wrestle. For the Indonesian context, this issue is also still far from clear. The Indonesian Constitution of 1945 stipulates that the President of the Republic of Indonesia has the authority to conclude treaties with other countries. However, it does not clearly and specifically govern the status and position of international treaties under the Constitution. As a result, the Indonesian approach to international treaty is rather pragmatic, which is susceptible to some inconsistencies. It can be seen for instance in several decisions of the Indonesian Constitutional Court that clearly demonstrates the ambiguity towards international treaty. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85716374"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716374/Makna_Kerugian_Potensial_Sebagai_Kualifikasi_Legal_Standing_Analisis_Pengujian_Undang_Undang_Pemilu"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Makna Kerugian Potensial Sebagai Kualifikasi Legal Standing: Analisis Pengujian Undang-Undang Pemilu" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331022/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716374/Makna_Kerugian_Potensial_Sebagai_Kualifikasi_Legal_Standing_Analisis_Pengujian_Undang_Undang_Pemilu">Makna Kerugian Potensial Sebagai Kualifikasi Legal Standing: Analisis Pengujian Undang-Undang Pemilu</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRAK Kualifikasi legal stading di Indonesia seolah bermakna bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi hanya me...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRAK Kualifikasi legal stading di Indonesia seolah bermakna bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi hanya menerima perkara pengujian dalam bentuk perkara kongkret, padahal dapat pula pada perkara abstrak dengan tetap membuktikan kerugian konstitusional yang bersifat potensial. Perkara abstrak sering terjadi ketika pengujian dilakukan bukan dengan pasal-pasal mengenai hak konstitusional, misalnya Undang-Undang Pemilu yang diujikan dengan Pasal 22E atau Pasal 6A UUD 1945. Keadaan tidak logis muncul ketika pemohon pada perkara abstrak harus menjelaskan kerugian konstitusional untuk memenuhi syarat legal standing. Pada praktiknya, Mahkamah Konstitusi sering memutus legal standing dengan pertimbangan yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini akan membahas apa makna kerugian potensial sebagai kualifikasi legal standing dalam perkara pengujian UU Pemilu dan bagaimana kriteria penerapannya. Melalui pendekatan normatif, konseptual dan perbandingan penelitian ini menemukan makna kerugian potensial sebagai kerug...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="70d3cd4fc468b3900b7bacf5d78982d7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90331022,"asset_id":85716374,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331022/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85716374"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85716374"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716374; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716374]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716374]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716374; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85716374']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85716374, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "70d3cd4fc468b3900b7bacf5d78982d7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85716374]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85716374,"title":"Makna Kerugian Potensial Sebagai Kualifikasi Legal Standing: Analisis Pengujian Undang-Undang Pemilu","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRAK Kualifikasi legal stading di Indonesia seolah bermakna bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi hanya menerima perkara pengujian dalam bentuk perkara kongkret, padahal dapat pula pada perkara abstrak dengan tetap membuktikan kerugian konstitusional yang bersifat potensial. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85716372"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716372/Studi_Kritis_Eksaminasi_Publik_Dalam_Mengawasi_Putusan_Hakim_Perkara_Korupsi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Studi Kritis Eksaminasi Publik Dalam Mengawasi Putusan Hakim Perkara Korupsi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331027/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716372/Studi_Kritis_Eksaminasi_Publik_Dalam_Mengawasi_Putusan_Hakim_Perkara_Korupsi">Studi Kritis Eksaminasi Publik Dalam Mengawasi Putusan Hakim Perkara Korupsi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Eksaminasi publik terhadap putusan perkara korupsi kerap dilakukan oleh lembaga swadaya masyaraka...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Eksaminasi publik terhadap putusan perkara korupsi kerap dilakukan oleh lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan lembaga kajian di Fakultas Hukum. Ada tiga lembaga yang menyelenggarakan eksaminasi publik terhadap putusan praperadilan BG, dimana rekomendasi hasil eksaminasi publik dari ketiga lembaga tersebut diabaikan oleh Mahkamah Agung. Penelitian ini dibatasi dengan dua identifikasi masalah: bagaimana pelaksanaan eksaminasi publik terhadap putusan praperadilan BG yang dilakukan oleh ICW, LKBH FH Unand, dan MaPPI FH UI; dan bagaimana upaya penguatan eksistensi eksaminasi publik agar dapat diperhatikan oleh Mahkamah Agung. Kedua identifikasi masalah tersebut dijawab menggunakan metode pendekatan sosio-legal, menggunakan spesifikasi penelitian evaluatif dan deskriptif analitis, serta menggunakan data sekunder (studi kepustakaan) yang didukung oleh data primer (wawancara). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dua hal, yaitu pertama, pelaksanaan eksaminasi publik yang dilakukan oleh ketiga lembaga ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3934b9bb58ac8c46fdd303d4605f1c2b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90331027,"asset_id":85716372,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331027/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85716372"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85716372"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716372; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716372]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716372]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716372; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85716372']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85716372, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3934b9bb58ac8c46fdd303d4605f1c2b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85716372]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85716372,"title":"Studi Kritis Eksaminasi Publik Dalam Mengawasi Putusan Hakim Perkara Korupsi","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Eksaminasi publik terhadap putusan perkara korupsi kerap dilakukan oleh lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan lembaga kajian di Fakultas Hukum. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85716371"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716371/Complaint_Handling_Systems_In_The_Public_Sector_A_Comparative_Analysis_Between_Indonesia_and_Australia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Complaint Handling Systems In The Public Sector: A Comparative Analysis Between Indonesia and Australia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331021/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716371/Complaint_Handling_Systems_In_The_Public_Sector_A_Comparative_Analysis_Between_Indonesia_and_Australia">Complaint Handling Systems In The Public Sector: A Comparative Analysis Between Indonesia and Australia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Indonesian Comparative Law Review</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article deals primarily with complaint handling system with reference to an ombudsman that e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article deals primarily with complaint handling system with reference to an ombudsman that established by the government as opposed to the private ombudsman variety in Indonesia and Australia’s jurisdictions. In practice, group of people or persons have often arisen complaints or grievances in public service, and it requires solutions. It is widely known that the Ombudsman office has long been regarded as an effective office in resolving people complaint. This is mainly because the nature of the Ombudsman as an independent and impartial institution. This article argues that regardless of the different context of introduction of an ombudsman in Indonesia and Australia because of different political and social context, however, the performance of ombudsman in both countries has showed significant role in enhancing public services through their expanded mandates and stronger powers.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="091b697bba790b7e058ffd54241ac80e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90331021,"asset_id":85716371,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331021/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85716371"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85716371"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716371; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716371]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716371]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716371; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85716371']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85716371, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "091b697bba790b7e058ffd54241ac80e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85716371]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85716371,"title":"Complaint Handling Systems In The Public Sector: A Comparative Analysis Between Indonesia and Australia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article deals primarily with complaint handling system with reference to an ombudsman that established by the government as opposed to the private ombudsman variety in Indonesia and Australia’s jurisdictions. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85716368"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716368/Menggagas_Model_Fast_Track_Legislation_Dalam_Sistem_Pembentukan_Undang_Undang_DI_Indonesia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Menggagas Model Fast-Track Legislation Dalam Sistem Pembentukan Undang-Undang DI Indonesia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716368/Menggagas_Model_Fast_Track_Legislation_Dalam_Sistem_Pembentukan_Undang_Undang_DI_Indonesia">Menggagas Model Fast-Track Legislation Dalam Sistem Pembentukan Undang-Undang DI Indonesia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Artikel ini membahas gagasan pengadopsian model pembentukan undang-undang secara cepat ( fast-tra...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Artikel ini membahas gagasan pengadopsian model pembentukan undang-undang secara cepat ( fast-track legislation -FTL) di Indonesia. Tawaran ini dilatarbelakangi atas tidak jelasnya proses pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia. Ada yang butuh waktu yang lama, namun ada juga yang dilakukan dengan cara cepat, tanpa kriteria yang jelas. Melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perbandingan dan pendekatan kasus, artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa masih terdapat permasalahan dalam pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia khususnya berkaitan dengan permasalahan waktu. Dengan begitu, untuk memperjelas status proses pembentukan undang-undang yang dilakukan dengan cepat, maka model FTL sebagai salah satu solusi, yakni metode yang tidak mengurangi setiap proses legislasi, melainkan hanya mempercepat setiap proses legislasi tersebut. Melalui mekanisme tersebut, setidaknya ada 5 manfaat yang diharapkan, pertama , guna menjamin asas kepastian hukum dalam pembentukan ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85716368"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85716368"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716368; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716368]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716368]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716368; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85716368']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85716368, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85716368]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85716368,"title":"Menggagas Model Fast-Track Legislation Dalam Sistem Pembentukan Undang-Undang DI Indonesia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Artikel ini membahas gagasan pengadopsian model pembentukan undang-undang secara cepat ( fast-track legislation -FTL) di Indonesia. 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Dengan begitu, untuk memperjelas status proses pembentukan undang-undang yang dilakukan dengan cepat, maka model FTL sebagai salah satu solusi, yakni metode yang tidak mengurangi setiap proses legislasi, melainkan hanya mempercepat setiap proses legislasi tersebut. Melalui mekanisme tersebut, setidaknya ada 5 manfaat yang diharapkan, pertama , guna menjamin asas kepastian hukum dalam pembentukan ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85716368/Menggagas_Model_Fast_Track_Legislation_Dalam_Sistem_Pembentukan_Undang_Undang_DI_Indonesia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-27T05:33:35.771-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Menggagas_Model_Fast_Track_Legislation_Dalam_Sistem_Pembentukan_Undang_Undang_DI_Indonesia","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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The radical changes, indeed, is being made. However, constitutional amendments contain many shortcomings as whole amendments took place in the 'state in transition'. One consequences of this is that amendments seem to be more spontaneously adapting to realities. This in turn creates lack of conceptual basis, illcohesiveness and poor drafting. All these fundamental defects undoubtedly will affect democratisation process. This Article aims to examine the fundamental problems of the 1945 Constitution in the period of pre and after the amendments.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Unisia","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":90331096},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85716367/Kelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_Pasca_Amandemen","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-27T05:33:35.588-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":90331096,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331096/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4723.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331096/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90331096/4723-libre.pdf?1661604663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743195\u0026Signature=dWkrMNDxXANHEFEuQVIYQWIrcbfU7MwjI2C6Qwt08ph2OsQKhd2B9uCS1S7iMREjxmNY-Qsx9VUx5YJh4WCTHEwKKYQhh20ieNoXxr5GrvXP8rZ8b3e2~yMSlDKft3EgwJgKzRNdLfviPd9lVczCCdecwRYEuxhgAhfG0qV~dnXjvWcScUSWnHdn1WPbhM6FNqyo4NLK4DMVxQbwE6NSCgmK~rI~639I4jMHYrpoGttTD2PyFL0kon26t3vfb1F1nt8RJECcsfeQZiloxJOJMHkmW2vIa81vDI3OadhUNkFN9xEoYmWrvHl77aoqH7dBl8YYeqzFrdbDBZu9OS8UGg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Kelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_Pasca_Amandemen","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[{"id":90331096,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331096/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4723.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331096/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90331096/4723-libre.pdf?1661604663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKelemahan_Fundamental_UUD_1945_Pra_dan_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743195\u0026Signature=dWkrMNDxXANHEFEuQVIYQWIrcbfU7MwjI2C6Qwt08ph2OsQKhd2B9uCS1S7iMREjxmNY-Qsx9VUx5YJh4WCTHEwKKYQhh20ieNoXxr5GrvXP8rZ8b3e2~yMSlDKft3EgwJgKzRNdLfviPd9lVczCCdecwRYEuxhgAhfG0qV~dnXjvWcScUSWnHdn1WPbhM6FNqyo4NLK4DMVxQbwE6NSCgmK~rI~639I4jMHYrpoGttTD2PyFL0kon26t3vfb1F1nt8RJECcsfeQZiloxJOJMHkmW2vIa81vDI3OadhUNkFN9xEoYmWrvHl77aoqH7dBl8YYeqzFrdbDBZu9OS8UGg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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The new Law was adopted in a context of increasing public demand for better public service and political concerns in regard to existing independent state institutions. Previously governed by the Presidential Decree No. 44 of 2000, the National Ombudsman Commissiontypical of executive Ombudsman-was regarded as a mere 'complaints desk' and a 'paper tiger' as it had a number of serious problems, including legal and non-legal. This article investigates both the legislative and institutional changes that postdate late 2008 within the Ombudsman system. It is argued that the task developing Indonesia's Ombudsman system remains a 'work in progress'. An explanation of this argument is provided through the experience of the National Ombudsman and the enactment of new legislation relevant to the function of the Indonesian Ombudsman, including Law No. 14 of 2008 regarding Freedom of Information and Law No. 25 of 2009 concerning Public Service.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":90331097},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85716366/The_evolution_of_the_Indonesian_Ombudsman_System","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-27T05:33:35.379-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":90331097,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331097/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ijplap.2014.05788520220827-1-1ixivag.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331097/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_evolution_of_the_Indonesian_Ombudsma.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90331097/ijplap.2014.05788520220827-1-1ixivag-libre.pdf?1661604663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_evolution_of_the_Indonesian_Ombudsma.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743195\u0026Signature=algRREkwo2B3qTs36ZjQJSkFY4ECQkwyFSgoCorHPOViDN9~ZKkzwOE9rKqPoaePLERugIChbSlmsflE0qfew0I9X98UdGorBgNcLCeMc6WyqEP~~e9mZArqXa6o04zgEEFL9-r4BoyNM4TbzJss3WUpp3S1vorCssgLT4ZcGrI~xwVPZnAYd19Z6~Qmb2P57cq~7v5-v7hlWV64fhAd-kDv2fJ6fz1f0kXR1U-XeaVwM-zTrVRpltZu4eu5yMzHOjz2k6BOAhEoQksRLXX5M3~3rOrvN3ZpRuwEeAZz48fj4sJ9Eo7VaGozcVCulvklvfpTxLfTi71IQyqctTz~TA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_evolution_of_the_Indonesian_Ombudsman_System","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[{"id":90331097,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90331097/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ijplap.2014.05788520220827-1-1ixivag.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90331097/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_evolution_of_the_Indonesian_Ombudsma.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90331097/ijplap.2014.05788520220827-1-1ixivag-libre.pdf?1661604663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_evolution_of_the_Indonesian_Ombudsma.pdf\u0026Expires=1732743195\u0026Signature=algRREkwo2B3qTs36ZjQJSkFY4ECQkwyFSgoCorHPOViDN9~ZKkzwOE9rKqPoaePLERugIChbSlmsflE0qfew0I9X98UdGorBgNcLCeMc6WyqEP~~e9mZArqXa6o04zgEEFL9-r4BoyNM4TbzJss3WUpp3S1vorCssgLT4ZcGrI~xwVPZnAYd19Z6~Qmb2P57cq~7v5-v7hlWV64fhAd-kDv2fJ6fz1f0kXR1U-XeaVwM-zTrVRpltZu4eu5yMzHOjz2k6BOAhEoQksRLXX5M3~3rOrvN3ZpRuwEeAZz48fj4sJ9Eo7VaGozcVCulvklvfpTxLfTi71IQyqctTz~TA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":81467,"name":"Indonesian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesian"},{"id":1035396,"name":"Public Interest Law and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Interest_Law_and_Policy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85716365"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716365/Budaya_Konstitusi_Constitutional_Culture_Dalam_Uud_1945_Perubahan_Dikaitkan_Dengan_Gagasan_Perubahan_Kelima_Uud_19451"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Budaya Konstitusi (Constitutional Culture) Dalam Uud 1945 Perubahan Dikaitkan Dengan Gagasan Perubahan Kelima Uud 19451" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/85716365/Budaya_Konstitusi_Constitutional_Culture_Dalam_Uud_1945_Perubahan_Dikaitkan_Dengan_Gagasan_Perubahan_Kelima_Uud_19451">Budaya Konstitusi (Constitutional Culture) Dalam Uud 1945 Perubahan Dikaitkan Dengan Gagasan Perubahan Kelima Uud 19451</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>JURNAL KONSTITUSI</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... Ibid. 21 Antonio María Hernández, Daniel Zovatto, Manuel Mora Y Araujo, Survey on Constitutio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Ibid. 21 Antonio María Hernández, Daniel Zovatto, Manuel Mora Y Araujo, Survey on Constitutional Culture Argentina: An Anomic Society,(Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Asociacion Argentina De Derecho Constitucional-IDEA International, 2006), hlm. ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85716365"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85716365"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716365; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716365]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85716365]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85716365; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85716365']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85716365, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85716365]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85716365,"title":"Budaya Konstitusi (Constitutional Culture) Dalam Uud 1945 Perubahan Dikaitkan Dengan Gagasan Perubahan Kelima Uud 19451","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70809469"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70809469/Khazanah_Bagir_Manan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Khazanah: Bagir Manan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70809469/Khazanah_Bagir_Manan">Khazanah: Bagir Manan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bagir merupakan salah satu pemikir hukum terkemuka di Indonesia. Buah pikirannya jalin menjalin (...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bagir merupakan salah satu pemikir hukum terkemuka di Indonesia. Buah pikirannya jalin menjalin ( intertwine ) antara filsafat hukum, teori hukum umum, serta teori hukum khusus, yakni teori hukum pada cabang ilmu hukum tertentu, misalnya ilmu hukum tata negara dan administrasi negara. Sekadar contoh, dalam teori hukum umum, misalnya, Bagir berpendapat Proklamasi Kemerdekaan 1945 merupakan grundnorm Indonesia karena Proklamasi menyebabkan tatanan hukum lama menjadi tidak ada dan menimbulkan serta memberikan dasar bagi keberadaan tatanan hukum baru. Suatu pandangan yang agak berbeda dengan para ahli hukum lain yang umumnya menempatkan Pancasila sebagai grundnorm . 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Moreover, the terms ‘nationality’ and ‘citizenship’ refer to a ‘politico-legal’ term denoting membership of a state (Weis 1979: 1). The Indonesian citizenship regime has been formed through two fundamental historical processes: “decolonization and the emergence of multi-ethnic states, and postcolonial nation building in a period of emerging globalization” (Hassall 1999: 49). The first process has resulted in an emphasis on citizenship as a ‘boundary’, whereas the second has seen citizenship as a more complicated concept, involving a “site of ideological construction” (ibid.). In the transition period to independence, the socio-political as well as legal character of Indonesia was determined through several competing ideologies of politics, culture, religion and ethnicity. However, it is important to note that during Dutch colonisation, there was a legal policy regulated by Article 163 of the Indische Staatsregeling (the Constitution of the colony of the Dutch East Indies) which created a racial division of the population of the Dutch East Indies into three categories: Europeans and its equivalent group (mostly Christians); far eastern (mainly Chinese and Arabs); and indigenous people (pribumi).1 Unsurprisingly, the Indonesian citizenship regime has, thus, been heavily characterised by nationalism, rather than any other issues such as culture.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64052171"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64052171"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052171; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052171]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052171]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052171; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64052171']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64052171, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64052171]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64052171,"title":"Report on citizenship law : Indonesia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"It is important to note at the outset that the terms ‘nationality’ and ‘citizenship’ are used interchangeably in this report. 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However, it is important to note that during Dutch colonisation, there was a legal policy regulated by Article 163 of the Indische Staatsregeling (the Constitution of the colony of the Dutch East Indies) which created a racial division of the population of the Dutch East Indies into three categories: Europeans and its equivalent group (mostly Christians); far eastern (mainly Chinese and Arabs); and indigenous people (pribumi).1 Unsurprisingly, the Indonesian citizenship regime has, thus, been heavily characterised by nationalism, rather than any other issues such as culture.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"It is important to note at the outset that the terms ‘nationality’ and ‘citizenship’ are used interchangeably in this report. Moreover, the terms ‘nationality’ and ‘citizenship’ refer to a ‘politico-legal’ term denoting membership of a state (Weis 1979: 1). The Indonesian citizenship regime has been formed through two fundamental historical processes: “decolonization and the emergence of multi-ethnic states, and postcolonial nation building in a period of emerging globalization” (Hassall 1999: 49). The first process has resulted in an emphasis on citizenship as a ‘boundary’, whereas the second has seen citizenship as a more complicated concept, involving a “site of ideological construction” (ibid.). In the transition period to independence, the socio-political as well as legal character of Indonesia was determined through several competing ideologies of politics, culture, religion and ethnicity. However, it is important to note that during Dutch colonisation, there was a legal policy regulated by Article 163 of the Indische Staatsregeling (the Constitution of the colony of the Dutch East Indies) which created a racial division of the population of the Dutch East Indies into three categories: Europeans and its equivalent group (mostly Christians); far eastern (mainly Chinese and Arabs); and indigenous people (pribumi).1 Unsurprisingly, the Indonesian citizenship regime has, thus, been heavily characterised by nationalism, rather than any other issues such as culture.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64052171/Report_on_citizenship_law_Indonesia","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-14T04:39:19.047-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Report_on_citizenship_law_Indonesia","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":41608,"name":"Citizenship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64052164"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64052164/Laporan_Akhir_Penelitian_Unggulan_Periode_Bulan_Mei_S_D_November_Tahun_Anggaran_2015_Relasi_Hukum_Nasional_Dan_Internasional_Dan_Prakteknya_Di_Indonesia_Tahun_Ke_1_Dari_Rencana_1_Tahun"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Laporan Akhir Penelitian Unggulan Periode Bulan Mei S.D. November Tahun Anggaran 2015 Relasi Hukum Nasional Dan Internasional Dan Prakteknya Di Indonesia Tahun Ke 1 Dari Rencana 1 Tahun" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64052164/Laporan_Akhir_Penelitian_Unggulan_Periode_Bulan_Mei_S_D_November_Tahun_Anggaran_2015_Relasi_Hukum_Nasional_Dan_Internasional_Dan_Prakteknya_Di_Indonesia_Tahun_Ke_1_Dari_Rencana_1_Tahun">Laporan Akhir Penelitian Unggulan Periode Bulan Mei S.D. November Tahun Anggaran 2015 Relasi Hukum Nasional Dan Internasional Dan Prakteknya Di Indonesia Tahun Ke 1 Dari Rencana 1 Tahun</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah mengenai relasi antara hukum internasional dengan hukum n...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah mengenai relasi antara hukum internasional dengan hukum nasional dan prakteknya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi ketidakjelasan pengaturan dan nihilnya klaim konstitusional mengenai kedudukan hukum nasional terhadap hukum internasional. Selain itu, penelitian ini mencoba menjawab mengenai perkembangan pemikiran mengenai interaksi antara hukum nasional dan internasional yang secara tradisional didominasi oleh dua mazhab utama, yakni monisme dan dualisme, sekaligus menjajaki pemikiran alternatif yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian di atas, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum serta perbandingan hukum. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, yaitu penelitian yang menghubungkan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaannya terkait permasalahan yang dibahas. Metode ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64052164"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64052164"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052164; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052164]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052164]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052164; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64052164']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64052164, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64052164]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64052164,"title":"Laporan Akhir Penelitian Unggulan Periode Bulan Mei S.D. 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Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, yaitu penelitian yang menghubungkan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaannya terkait permasalahan yang dibahas. Metode ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberi...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah mengenai relasi antara hukum internasional dengan hukum nasional dan prakteknya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi ketidakjelasan pengaturan dan nihilnya klaim konstitusional mengenai kedudukan hukum nasional terhadap hukum internasional. Selain itu, penelitian ini mencoba menjawab mengenai perkembangan pemikiran mengenai interaksi antara hukum nasional dan internasional yang secara tradisional didominasi oleh dua mazhab utama, yakni monisme dan dualisme, sekaligus menjajaki pemikiran alternatif yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian di atas, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum serta perbandingan hukum. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, yaitu penelitian yang menghubungkan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaannya terkait permasalahan yang dibahas. Metode ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberi...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64052164/Laporan_Akhir_Penelitian_Unggulan_Periode_Bulan_Mei_S_D_November_Tahun_Anggaran_2015_Relasi_Hukum_Nasional_Dan_Internasional_Dan_Prakteknya_Di_Indonesia_Tahun_Ke_1_Dari_Rencana_1_Tahun","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-14T04:39:17.147-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Laporan_Akhir_Penelitian_Unggulan_Periode_Bulan_Mei_S_D_November_Tahun_Anggaran_2015_Relasi_Hukum_Nasional_Dan_Internasional_Dan_Prakteknya_Di_Indonesia_Tahun_Ke_1_Dari_Rencana_1_Tahun","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64052158"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/64052158/Transforming_Governance_Indonesias_Presidential_Election_2014"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transforming Governance: Indonesia's Presidential Election 2014" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/64052158/Transforming_Governance_Indonesias_Presidential_Election_2014">Transforming Governance: Indonesia's Presidential Election 2014</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Since the beginning of the reform period in 1998, Indonesia has transformed from a highly militar...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Since the beginning of the reform period in 1998, Indonesia has transformed from a highly militarized and centralized authoritarian system into a relatively open, stable and democratic governance. A number of wide ranging reforms have been pursued by the country, including political reforms designed to improve the works of both political and state&#39;s institutions, and significant changes dealing with the legal sector. Of these the electoral reform has been regarded as the most fundamental change as Indonesia has adopted direct, free and fair as well as just elections under the supervision of an independent Electoral Commission. The changes include the involvement of the Constitutional Court as the sole judicial institution having powers to settle disputes in regard to the result of elections. So far, Indonesia has carried out four elections since 1998. The first direct presidential election was held in 2004. However, the 2014 presidential election, which just recently finished on...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64052158"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64052158"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052158; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052158]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052158]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052158; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64052158']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64052158, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64052158]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64052158,"title":"Transforming Governance: Indonesia's Presidential Election 2014","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Since the beginning of the reform period in 1998, Indonesia has transformed from a highly militarized and centralized authoritarian system into a relatively open, stable and democratic governance. A number of wide ranging reforms have been pursued by the country, including political reforms designed to improve the works of both political and state\u0026#39;s institutions, and significant changes dealing with the legal sector. Of these the electoral reform has been regarded as the most fundamental change as Indonesia has adopted direct, free and fair as well as just elections under the supervision of an independent Electoral Commission. The changes include the involvement of the Constitutional Court as the sole judicial institution having powers to settle disputes in regard to the result of elections. So far, Indonesia has carried out four elections since 1998. The first direct presidential election was held in 2004. However, the 2014 presidential election, which just recently finished on...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Since the beginning of the reform period in 1998, Indonesia has transformed from a highly militarized and centralized authoritarian system into a relatively open, stable and democratic governance. A number of wide ranging reforms have been pursued by the country, including political reforms designed to improve the works of both political and state\u0026#39;s institutions, and significant changes dealing with the legal sector. Of these the electoral reform has been regarded as the most fundamental change as Indonesia has adopted direct, free and fair as well as just elections under the supervision of an independent Electoral Commission. The changes include the involvement of the Constitutional Court as the sole judicial institution having powers to settle disputes in regard to the result of elections. So far, Indonesia has carried out four elections since 1998. The first direct presidential election was held in 2004. However, the 2014 presidential election, which just recently finished on...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64052158/Transforming_Governance_Indonesias_Presidential_Election_2014","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-14T04:39:15.108-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Transforming_Governance_Indonesias_Presidential_Election_2014","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64052153"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/64052153/Dwi_Kewarganegaraan_dan_Politik_Hukum_Kewarganegaraan_Indonesia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dwi Kewarganegaraan dan Politik Hukum Kewarganegaraan Indonesia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/64052153/Dwi_Kewarganegaraan_dan_Politik_Hukum_Kewarganegaraan_Indonesia">Dwi Kewarganegaraan dan Politik Hukum Kewarganegaraan Indonesia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu unsur yang selalu dikaitkan dengan negara bangsa (nation sta...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu unsur yang selalu dikaitkan dengan negara bangsa (nation state). Akan tetapi sebagai akibat perubahan yang terjadi saat ini, relasi antara kewarganegaraan dengan negara bangsa tertentu mulai dipersoalkan. Misalnya, isu mengenai kewarganegaraan Uni Eropa. Transformasi relasi ini terjadi karena dua sebab, terutama yang berkaitan dengan kondisi yang saling berhubungan (interconnected conditions), yaitu (1) perubahan ciri kedudukan dan kelembagaan dari negara bangsa sebagai akibat berbagai bentuk globalisasi yang terjadi mulai tahun 1980-an, serta (2) munculnya aktor-aktor baru dalam hubungan internasional selain negara. Sebagai akibat globalisasi yang memungkinkan terjadinya perpindahan orang atau kelompok secara lebih mudah, fenomena migrasi menjadi semakin nyata yang menyebabkan munculnya diaspora di berbagai negara. Menjadi tidak bermasalah apabila perpindahan dengan maksud menetap yang diikuti dengan perpindahan kewarganegaraan hanya menimbulkan...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64052153"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64052153"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052153; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052153]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64052153]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64052153; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64052153']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64052153, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64052153]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64052153,"title":"Dwi Kewarganegaraan dan Politik Hukum Kewarganegaraan Indonesia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu unsur yang selalu dikaitkan dengan negara bangsa (nation state). 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44013346"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44013346/HAKIM_KONSTITUSI_MARIA_DAN_DISSENTING_OPINION_DALAM_SISTEM_PERADILAN_INDONESIA1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of HAKIM KONSTITUSI MARIA DAN DISSENTING OPINION DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN INDONESIA1" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64347923/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44013346/HAKIM_KONSTITUSI_MARIA_DAN_DISSENTING_OPINION_DALAM_SISTEM_PERADILAN_INDONESIA1">HAKIM KONSTITUSI MARIA DAN DISSENTING OPINION DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN INDONESIA1</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Badan Penerbit FH UI, Depok, Indonesia</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fb2d6b0f2a00b9be3f17bf7f91702b60" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64347923,"asset_id":44013346,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64347923/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44013346"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44013346"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44013346; 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Dengan demikian, esensi dissenting opinion adalah 'penolakan' anggota majelis (minoritas) terhadap putusan yang disepakati oleh mayoritas. Di Indonesia, pranata ini semula dipraktikkan di lingkungan peradilan umum serta Mahkamah Agung. Kemudian, Mahkamah Konstitusi yang didirikan pada tahun 2003 juga melakukan praktik serupa hingga saat ini. Dengan demikian, adopsi dissenting opinion oleh peradilan di Indonesia memperlihatkan percampuran sistem-sistem hukum Eropa Kontinental dan Anglo Saxon dan membentuk tatanan hukum Indonesia baru. Secara universal, adopsi semacam ini sering terjadi sehingga perbedaan tajam antar dua sistem hukum utama yang dikenal di dunia ini menjadi semakin menipis. Dengan kata lain, dalam perjalanan, kedua sistem tersebut saling mendekat. Hakim Konstitusi Maria yang menjalani masa pengabdian pada Mahkamah Konstitusi selama dua periode tidak pelak lagi telah memberi warna terhadap putusan-putusan yang telah dikeluarkan Mahkamah melalui dissenting opinion. Beberapa putusannya sangat fenomenal, antara lain: batas usia minimal perkawinan bagi perempuan; zipper system sebagai mekanisme yang menjamin keterwakilan perempuan dalam pemilihan umum; serta  Dibuat dalam rangka 70 Tahun Prof. Dr. Maria Farida Indrati Soeprapto. Selamat ulang tahun Yang Mulia Hakim Maria, tetaplah berkiprah untuk menginspirasi generasi penerus. Terima kasih atas segala sumbangan kepada negara dan, khususnya dunia akademi.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Badan Penerbit FH UI, Depok, Indonesia","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":64347923},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44013346/HAKIM_KONSTITUSI_MARIA_DAN_DISSENTING_OPINION_DALAM_SISTEM_PERADILAN_INDONESIA1","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-09-03T16:48:16.538-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64347923,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64347923/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"HAKIM MARIA DAN DISSENTING OPINION.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64347923/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"HAKIM_KONSTITUSI_MARIA_DAN_DISSENTING_OP.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64347923/HAKIM%20MARIA%20DAN%20DISSENTING%20OPINION.docx?1599176874=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHAKIM_KONSTITUSI_MARIA_DAN_DISSENTING_OP.docx\u0026Expires=1732743195\u0026Signature=W6sgPFgVLfF3KhIX~9LxmKmrXoBiu8k5KGVB0pqAf6Sy49BMgbYKvHrJA3~2SpIObQtY4LkBEBYgIjYFImluTTMOTZOK8vUlmZCBLMmcRku83apLpLbKAfDw70UyBSmN5~bYkLbZj7DzPB4hC9DZOL8ep1BZlGJe1ZfjGEKqYoJ6vjYGckU8toVMD~G-g7Dtad4MvOgbQ7ulW1bjMdGZOpiVJjaFcYQF1PIhImshqjvxRiT7hlVkRoCsieAL~JK3XcpGlsxN14EhQmngbEfd78yxDDYWejii9Eqj78LzpXqIoiPLmhxt2fBD56g25EOjg6S26Xbg4CNjk5lvFN7c2g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"HAKIM_KONSTITUSI_MARIA_DAN_DISSENTING_OPINION_DALAM_SISTEM_PERADILAN_INDONESIA1","translated_slug":"","page_count":29,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[{"id":64347923,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64347923/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"HAKIM MARIA DAN DISSENTING OPINION.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64347923/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"HAKIM_KONSTITUSI_MARIA_DAN_DISSENTING_OP.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64347923/HAKIM%20MARIA%20DAN%20DISSENTING%20OPINION.docx?1599176874=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHAKIM_KONSTITUSI_MARIA_DAN_DISSENTING_OP.docx\u0026Expires=1732743195\u0026Signature=W6sgPFgVLfF3KhIX~9LxmKmrXoBiu8k5KGVB0pqAf6Sy49BMgbYKvHrJA3~2SpIObQtY4LkBEBYgIjYFImluTTMOTZOK8vUlmZCBLMmcRku83apLpLbKAfDw70UyBSmN5~bYkLbZj7DzPB4hC9DZOL8ep1BZlGJe1ZfjGEKqYoJ6vjYGckU8toVMD~G-g7Dtad4MvOgbQ7ulW1bjMdGZOpiVJjaFcYQF1PIhImshqjvxRiT7hlVkRoCsieAL~JK3XcpGlsxN14EhQmngbEfd78yxDDYWejii9Eqj78LzpXqIoiPLmhxt2fBD56g25EOjg6S26Xbg4CNjk5lvFN7c2g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":281994,"name":"Judiciary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Judiciary"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Sebutan \"konstitusi\" dan \"UUD\" digunakan secara bergantian. Artikel ini terinspirasi dari frasa \"constitution without constitutionalism\" (konstitusi tanpa konstitusionalisme) yang digunakan oleh berbagai ahli untuk menggambarkan perkembangan konstitusi, termasuknya praktiknya di beberapa negara Afrika, Timur Tengah, Amerika Latin, dan Asia pada suatu masa tertentu. 1 Kehidupan politik dan hukum sehari-hari di negara-negara dimaksud memperlihatkan lebih mudah membuat sebuah konstitusi atau undang-undang dasar, namun sukar menerapkannya dalam praktik penyelenggaraan negara yang tunduk pada prinsip-prinsip konstitusi. Oleh karena itu, tidak mengherankan muncul \"sindroma konstitusi tanpa konstitusionalisme\", khususnya di negara-negara berkembang dimana ide-ide, teori-teori serta institusi-institusi konstitusionalisme dari Barat ditransplantasikan ke negara-negara tersebut selama dua abad terakhir. 2 Dalam konteks konstitusionalisme, materi muatan konstitusi menjadi relevan dibahas. Oleh sebab itu, materi muatan merupakan salah isu pokok dalam kajian Teori dan Hukum Konstitusi. Bahkan K.C. Wheare dalam \"Modern Constitution\" membahasnya secara khusus dalam salah satu bab buku tersebut dengan judul \"What a Constitution should Contain\". 3 Jika membandingkan konstitusi berbagai negara di dunia akan terlihat nyata bahwa masing-masing konstitusi mempunyai materi muatan yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan ini, antara lain, disebabkan adanya perbedaan pemikiran dari masing-masing bangsa mengenai apa yang perlu","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pusat Studi Kebijakan Negara, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":64347910},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44013333/PERKEMBANGAN_MATERI_MUATAN_KONSTITUSI_MEMPERKUAT_KONSTITUSIONALISME_BERNEGARA","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-09-03T16:44:37.792-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":46865782,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64347910,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64347910/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PERKEMBANGAN MATERI MUATAN KONSTITUSI.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64347910/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"PERKEMBANGAN_MATERI_MUATAN_KONSTITUSI_ME.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64347910/PERKEMBANGAN%20MATERI%20MUATAN%20KONSTITUSI.docx?1599176628=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPERKEMBANGAN_MATERI_MUATAN_KONSTITUSI_ME.docx\u0026Expires=1732743195\u0026Signature=FGrm~slF9KKxblDN0iu~6TyGKViH7p~OAAp2KuV2DRUbmgi2tsV9EfTEjLa1P-CLVzmpEv~C40SFLShw4pWtqVsy-mrvieKsO9PXfVvUq-m8xWzDwp80HVeYZFcy7kyKYG9i9n1RcNcLYmeB-2tm37q2-OHNCRgCLc3oh3EylJmb0DOXw01RsbbbEyHrnhn0KtiYXvJBFjx-Rg7N5TVSrAUv6J6e~gyYymEJC4qgGj9NAo88SGAsIxxAcCNk3tnsT3wMyswKD9gjolatQ2GlF9~-Ti48rTMsxvS8UHVsRgHIKd~Hjc9f8vFYkP4gLUwOC0mQ2i4rcXtfo5mXpg4uoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"PERKEMBANGAN_MATERI_MUATAN_KONSTITUSI_MEMPERKUAT_KONSTITUSIONALISME_BERNEGARA","translated_slug":"","page_count":34,"language":"id","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":46865782,"first_name":"Susi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Dwi Harijanti","page_name":"SusiDwiHarijanti","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-11T21:01:09.207-07:00","display_name":"Susi Dwi Harijanti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusiDwiHarijanti"},"attachments":[{"id":64347910,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64347910/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PERKEMBANGAN MATERI MUATAN KONSTITUSI.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64347910/download_file?st=MTczMjczOTU5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"PERKEMBANGAN_MATERI_MUATAN_KONSTITUSI_ME.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64347910/PERKEMBANGAN%20MATERI%20MUATAN%20KONSTITUSI.docx?1599176628=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPERKEMBANGAN_MATERI_MUATAN_KONSTITUSI_ME.docx\u0026Expires=1732743195\u0026Signature=FGrm~slF9KKxblDN0iu~6TyGKViH7p~OAAp2KuV2DRUbmgi2tsV9EfTEjLa1P-CLVzmpEv~C40SFLShw4pWtqVsy-mrvieKsO9PXfVvUq-m8xWzDwp80HVeYZFcy7kyKYG9i9n1RcNcLYmeB-2tm37q2-OHNCRgCLc3oh3EylJmb0DOXw01RsbbbEyHrnhn0KtiYXvJBFjx-Rg7N5TVSrAUv6J6e~gyYymEJC4qgGj9NAo88SGAsIxxAcCNk3tnsT3wMyswKD9gjolatQ2GlF9~-Ti48rTMsxvS8UHVsRgHIKd~Hjc9f8vFYkP4gLUwOC0mQ2i4rcXtfo5mXpg4uoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law"},{"id":30471,"name":"Constitutionalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutionalism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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