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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Timi%C8%99oara_-_Filarmonica_Banatul_%2844858266012%29.jpg/220px-Timi%C8%99oara_-_Filarmonica_Banatul_%2844858266012%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Timi%C8%99oara_-_Filarmonica_Banatul_%2844858266012%29.jpg/330px-Timi%C8%99oara_-_Filarmonica_Banatul_%2844858266012%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Timi%C8%99oara_-_Filarmonica_Banatul_%2844858266012%29.jpg/440px-Timi%C8%99oara_-_Filarmonica_Banatul_%2844858266012%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The current headquarters of the Banatul Philharmonic, built in 1929 with municipal funds</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Banatul Philharmonic</b> (<a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">Filarmonica Banatul</i>) is a musical institution in <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>. Established in 1871, it now comprises a <a href="/wiki/Symphony_orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Symphony orchestra">symphony orchestra</a>, professional <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">chorus</a> and various <a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber</a> groups. The Banatul Philharmonic operates in the projection hall of the former Capitol cinema, built by the mayor's office in 1929, which was nationalized in 1956, so that in 2007 it would be taken over by the municipality of Timișoara, by a special law.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banatul_Philharmonic_of_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1871–1947"><span id="1871.E2.80.931947"></span>1871–1947</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banatul_Philharmonic_of_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1871–1947"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before having a proper music society, like other cities in the country, in Timișoara there was the choral association <i>Temeswarer Männergesangverein</i>, founded in 1845. It seems that it was the first music society in the city, but did not survive in the context of <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">1848–1849 events</a>. It was re-established in 1858, and its activity is recorded as meritorious, contributing in various ways to the musical life of the city. The repertoire of this chorale included works of great popularity, belonging mainly to German <a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">romantic music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At one point, the chorus and orchestra disbanded. Therefore, the musical landscape of the city increasingly felt the need to resume similar initiatives. As a result of this desideratum, eleven music-loving enthusiasts met on 21 October 1871 in Auguste Pummer's house, deciding to establish a men's choral society called "Timișoara Philharmonic Society" (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Temeswarer Philharmonische Verein</i>). The minutes of the first meeting were written at the constituent meeting and a committee consisting of Auguste Pummer, Heinrich Weidt and Franz Wilhelm Speer was elected. On this occasion, the work <i>Die Träne</i> was sung, which later became the motto of the chorus.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inaugural concert took place on the stage of the Communal Theater on 8 December 1871 and was performed with the help of the Timișoara Opera Orchestra and some blowers from the 29th Infantry Regiment.<sup id="cite_ref-bratu_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bratu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concert activity that followed was mainly focused (in the beginning) on <i><a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">a cappella</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-istoric_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istoric-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Performers in Timișoara during this period included pianists <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Béla Bartók</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a>; baritone <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Dima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Dima (page does not exist)">Gheorghe Dima</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_Dima" class="extiw" title="ro:Gheorghe Dima">ro</a>]</span>; cellist <a href="/wiki/David_Popper" title="David Popper">David Popper</a>; and violinists <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Auer" title="Leopold Auer">Leopold Auer</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Enescu" title="George Enescu">George Enescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joseph Joachim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kubel%C3%ADk" title="Jan Kubelík">Jan Kubelík</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Ond%C5%99%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="František Ondříček">František Ondříček</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_de_Sarasate" title="Pablo de Sarasate">Pablo de Sarasate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski" title="Henryk Wieniawski">Henryk Wieniawski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bratu_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bratu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cosma_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosma-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947 the orchestra was renamed the Banatul State Philharmonic, and eventually simply the Banatul Philharmonic.<sup id="cite_ref-istoric_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istoric-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cosma_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosma-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first symphonic concert took place on 8 June 1947 with Timișoara-born French conductor <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bruck" title="Charles Bruck">Charles Bruck</a> and French pianist <a href="/wiki/Monique_de_La_Bruchollerie" title="Monique de La Bruchollerie">Monique de La Bruchollerie</a>. The opening of the first season took place on 26 October 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conductors">Conductors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banatul_Philharmonic_of_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conductors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conductors of the Banatul Philharmonic have included George Pavel (1947), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Popa_(conductor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mircea Popa (conductor) (page does not exist)">Mircea Popa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Popa_(dirijor)" class="extiw" title="ro:Mircea Popa (dirijor)">ro</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolae_Boboc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolae Boboc (page does not exist)">Nicolae Boboc</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Boboc" class="extiw" title="ro:Nicolae Boboc">ro</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_%C5%A0umski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Šumski (page does not exist)">Alexander Šumski</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_%C5%A0umski" class="extiw" title="de:Alexander Šumski">de</a>]</span>, Remus Georgescu, Paul Popescu and Peter Oschanitzky.<sup id="cite_ref-cosma_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosma-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Costin" title="Gheorghe Costin">Gheorghe Costin</a> and Radu Popa are the current permanent conductors.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guest conductors have included <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Herbert_Adler" title="Kurt Herbert Adler">Kurt Herbert Adler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benzi" title="Roberto Benzi">Roberto Benzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Fistoulari" title="Anatole Fistoulari">Anatole Fistoulari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiril_Kondrashin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiril Kondrashin">Kiril Kondrashin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Wis%C5%82ocki" title="Stanisław Wisłocki">Stanisław Wisłocki</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adone_Zecchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adone Zecchi (page does not exist)">Adone Zecchi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adone_Zecchi" class="extiw" title="it:Adone Zecchi">it</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-cosma_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosma-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Antonioli" title="Jean-François Antonioli">Jean-François Antonioli</a> was Principal Guest Conductor from 1993 to 2002. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guest_soloists">Guest soloists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banatul_Philharmonic_of_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Guest soloists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guest soloists with the orchestra have included pianists <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Bashkirov" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimitri Bashkirov">Dimitri Bashkirov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Katchen" title="Julius Katchen">Julius Katchen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kehrer" title="Rudolf Kehrer">Rudolf Kehrer</a>; violinists <a href="/wiki/Ivry_Gitlis" title="Ivry Gitlis">Ivry Gitlis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Spivakov" title="Vladimir Spivakov">Vladimir Spivakov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josef_Suk_(composer)" title="Josef Suk (composer)">Josef Suk</a>; and cellists <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_S%C3%A1dlo" title="Miloš Sádlo">Miloš Sádlo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniil_Shafran" title="Daniil Shafran">Daniil Shafran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cosma_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosma-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other performers in Timișoara have included pianists <a href="/wiki/Annie_Fischer" title="Annie Fischer">Annie Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artur_Rubinstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Artur Rubinstein">Artur Rubinstein</a>, Alexandra Vizman and <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Zecchi" title="Carlo Zecchi">Carlo Zecchi</a>; violinists <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Huberman" title="Bronisław Huberman">Bronisław Huberman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler" title="Fritz Kreisler">Fritz Kreisler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Thibaud" title="Jacques Thibaud">Jacques Thibaud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe">Eugène Ysaÿe</a>; and cellists <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Piatigorsky" title="Gregor Piatigorsky">Gregor Piatigorsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cosma_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosma-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The orchestra has visited many European countries, including <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and the former <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banatul_Philharmonic_of_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRoman2019" class="citation web cs1">Roman, Sabina (28 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banatulazi.ro/cladirea-filarmonicii-banatul-si-gradina-de-vara-vor-fi-modernizate-cum-vor-arata/">"Clădirea Filarmonicii Banatul și grădina de vară vor fi modernizate. Cum vor arăta"</a>. <i>Banatul Azi</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Banatul+Azi&rft.atitle=Cl%C4%83direa+Filarmonicii+Banatul+%C8%99i+gr%C4%83dina+de+var%C4%83+vor+fi+modernizate.+Cum+vor+ar%C4%83ta&rft.date=2019-06-28&rft.aulast=Roman&rft.aufirst=Sabina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banatulazi.ro%2Fcladirea-filarmonicii-banatul-si-gradina-de-vara-vor-fi-modernizate-cum-vor-arata%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanatul+Philharmonic+of+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandeissLessl1980" class="citation book cs1">Brandeiss, Josef; Lessl, Erwin (1980). <i>Temeswarer Musikleben</i>. Bucharest: Kriterion. p. 54.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Temeswarer+Musikleben&rft.place=Bucharest&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Kriterion&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Brandeiss&rft.aufirst=Josef&rft.au=Lessl%2C+Erwin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanatul+Philharmonic+of+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetz2005" class="citation book cs1">Metz, Franz (2005). <i>Der Temeswarer Philharmonische Verein. Eine Chronik südosteuropäischer Musikgeschichte 1850–1950</i>. Munich: Edition Musik Südost. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-939041-00-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-939041-00-9"><bdi>978-3-939041-00-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+Temeswarer+Philharmonische+Verein.+Eine+Chronik+s%C3%BCdosteurop%C3%A4ischer+Musikgeschichte+1850%E2%80%931950&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Edition+Musik+S%C3%BCdost&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-3-939041-00-9&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Franz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanatul+Philharmonic+of+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bratu-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bratu_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bratu_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBratu2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bratu, Lava (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analelebanatului.ro/static/media/articles/2022/01/18/19__Bratu.pdf">"Evoluția vieții muzicale timișorene în perioada antebelică"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Analele Banatului, S.N., Arheologie – Istorie</i>. <b>15</b>: 215–229.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analele+Banatului%2C+S.N.%2C+Arheologie+%E2%80%93+Istorie&rft.atitle=Evolu%C8%9Bia+vie%C8%9Bii+muzicale+timi%C8%99orene+%C3%AEn+perioada+antebelic%C4%83&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=215-229&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Bratu&rft.aufirst=Lava&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanalelebanatului.ro%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Farticles%2F2022%2F01%2F18%2F19__Bratu.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanatul+Philharmonic+of+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-istoric-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-istoric_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-istoric_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filarmonicabanatul.ro/istoric/">"Istoric"</a>. <i>Filarmonica Banatul Timișoara</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filarmonica+Banatul+Timi%C8%99oara&rft.atitle=Istoric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilarmonicabanatul.ro%2Fistoric%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanatul+Philharmonic+of+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cosma-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cosma_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosma_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosma_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosma_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosma_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosma_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosma2001" class="citation book cs1">Cosma, Viorel (2001). "Timișoara". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John (eds.). <i>The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</i> (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56159-239-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-56159-239-0"><bdi>1-56159-239-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Timi%C8%99oara&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-56159-239-0&rft.aulast=Cosma&rft.aufirst=Viorel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanatul+Philharmonic+of+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomi2007" class="citation book cs1">Tomi, Ioan (2007). <i>Filarmonica Banatul Timișoara, 60 de ani. 1947–2007. Monografie</i>. Timișoara: Excelsior Art.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Filarmonica+Banatul+Timi%C8%99oara%2C+60+de+ani.+1947%E2%80%932007.+Monografie&rft.place=Timi%C8%99oara&rft.pub=Excelsior+Art&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Tomi&rft.aufirst=Ioan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanatul+Philharmonic+of+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filarmonicabanatul.ro/organigrama/">"Organigrama"</a>. <i>Filarmonica Banatul Timișoara</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filarmonica+Banatul+Timi%C8%99oara&rft.atitle=Organigrama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilarmonicabanatul.ro%2Forganigrama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanatul+Philharmonic+of+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banatul_Philharmonic_of_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filarmonicabanatul.ro/">Official site</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Romanian)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_in_Timișoara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PlacesTimi%C8%99oara" title="Template:PlacesTimișoara"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PlacesTimi%C8%99oara" title="Template talk:PlacesTimișoara"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PlacesTimi%C8%99oara" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PlacesTimișoara"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_in_Timișoara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Timi%C8%99oara" title="List of places in Timișoara">Places in Timișoara</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Palace" title="Anchor Palace">Anchor Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Palace,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Baroque Palace, Timișoara">Baroque Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCck_House" title="Brück House">Brück House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communal_Abattoir,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Communal Abattoir, Timișoara">Communal Abattoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Mercy_House" title="Count Mercy House">Count Mercy House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauerbach_Palace" title="Dauerbach Palace">Dauerbach Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deschan_Palace" title="Deschan Palace">Deschan Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicasterial_Palace" title="Dicasterial Palace">Dicasterial Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_Water_Tower" title="Fabric Water Tower">Fabric Water Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilt-Vogel_Palace" title="Hilt-Vogel Palace">Hilt-Vogel Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_with_Atlantes" title="House with Atlantes">House with Atlantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_with_Lions" title="House with Lions">House with Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huniade_Castle" title="Huniade Castle">Huniade Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Fire_Station" title="Iosefin Fire Station">Iosefin Fire Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Water_Tower" title="Iosefin Water Tower">Iosefin Water Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Palace" title="Lloyd Palace">Lloyd Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6ffler_Palace" title="Löffler Palace">Löffler Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merbl_Palace" title="Merbl Palace">Merbl Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Casino_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Military Casino of Timișoara">Military Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChle_House" title="Mühle House">Mühle House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4gele_Palace" title="Nägele Palace">Nägele Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_Public_Bath" title="Neptune Public Bath">Neptune Public Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuhaus_Palace" title="Neuhaus Palace">Neuhaus Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Hall_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Old Town Hall of Timișoara">Old Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Palace_of_Culture" title="Timișoara Palace of Culture">Palace of Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Eugene_House" title="Prince Eugene House">Prince Eugene House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Prison" title="Timișoara Prison">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Episcopal_Palace_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Roman Catholic Episcopal Palace of Timișoara">Roman Catholic Episcopal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98ari-Neni" title="Șari-Neni">Șari-Neni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9ch%C3%A9nyi_Palace" title="Széchényi Palace">Széchényi Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresia_Bastion" title="Theresia Bastion">Theresia Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oreana_Brewery" title="Timișoreana Brewery">Timișoreana Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Palace" title="Water Palace">Water Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiss_Palace" title="Weiss Palace">Weiss Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png/50px-ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png/75px-ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png/100px-ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png 2x" data-file-width="925" data-file-height="1434" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banat_Village_Museum" title="Banat Village Museum">Banat Village Museum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Banatul Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Csiky_Gergely_Hungarian_State_Theatre" title="Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre">Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Cultural_Centre_Timi%C8%99oara" title="German Cultural Centre Timișoara">German Cultural Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_State_Theatre_Timi%C8%99oara" title="German State Theatre Timișoara">German State Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merlin_Children%27s_and_Youth_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merlin Children's and Youth Theatre (page does not exist)">Merlin Children's and Youth Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu_National_Theatre,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Mihai Eminescu National Theatre, Timișoara">Mihai Eminescu National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Palace,_Timi%C8%99oara#National_Museum_of_Art" title="Baroque Palace, Timișoara">National Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Banat" title="National Museum of Banat">National Museum of Banat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_National_Opera,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Romanian National Opera, Timișoara">Romanian National Opera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cetate_Synagogue" title="Cetate Synagogue">Cetate Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetin_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Elisabetin Greek Catholic Church">Elisabetin Greek Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetin_Reformed_Church" title="Elisabetin Reformed Church">Elisabetin Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetin_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Elisabetin Roman Catholic Church">Elisabetin Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Fabric Greek Catholic Church">Fabric Greek Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_Synagogue" title="Fabric Synagogue">Fabric Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fratelia_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Fratelia Roman Catholic Church">Fratelia Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Orthodox_Church" title="Iosefin Orthodox Church">Iosefin Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Iosefin Roman Catholic Church">Iosefin Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Synagogue" title="Iosefin Synagogue">Iosefin Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Lutheran Church, Timișoara">Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehala_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Mehala Roman Catholic Church">Mehala Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Orthodox_Cathedral" title="Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral">Metropolitan Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Church" title="Millennium Church">Millennium Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misericordia_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Misericordia Church, Timișoara">Misericordia Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Millennium_Reformed_Center" title="New Millennium Reformed Center">New Millennium Reformed Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Notre Dame Church, Timișoara">Notre Dame Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Serbian Orthodox Cathedral, Timișoara">Serbian Orthodox Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Catherine Church, Timișoara">St. Catherine Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elijah_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Elijah Church, Timișoara">St. Elijah Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Cathedral,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. George Cathedral, Timișoara">St. George Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Serbian_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. George Serbian Church, Timișoara">St. George Serbian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Serbian_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Nicholas Serbian Church, Timișoara">St. Nicholas Serbian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Aslan_National_College_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Ana Aslan National College (Timișoara)">Ana Aslan National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banat_National_College" title="Banat National College">Banat National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k_High_School" title="Béla Bartók High School">Béla Bartók High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Sylva_National_Pedagogical_College" title="Carmen Sylva National Pedagogical College">Carmen Sylva National Pedagogical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Library_of_Politehnica_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Central Library of Politehnica University of Timișoara">Central Library of Politehnica University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Diaconovici_Loga_National_College_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Constantin Diaconovici Loga National College (Timișoara)">Constantin Diaconovici Loga National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Todoran_Central_University_Library" title="Eugen Todoran Central University Library">Eugen Todoran Central University Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Saverio_Nitti_Economic_College" title="Francesco Saverio Nitti Economic College">Francesco Saverio Nitti Economic College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigore_Moisil_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Grigore Moisil High School (Timișoara)">Grigore Moisil High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Vidu_National_College_of_Art" title="Ion Vidu National College of Art">Ion Vidu National College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelite_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Israelite High School (Timișoara)">Israelite High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Michael_I_University_of_Life_Sciences" title="King Michael I University of Life Sciences">King Michael I University of Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau_High_School" title="Nikolaus Lenau High School">Nikolaus Lenau High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piarist_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Piarist High School (Timișoara)">Piarist High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Politehnica University of Timișoara">Politehnica University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorin_Titel_County_Library" title="Sorin Titel County Library">Sorin Titel County Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibiscus_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Tibiscus University of Timișoara">Tibiscus University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Babe%C8%99_University_of_Medicine_and_Pharmacy,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara">Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Technical_College" title="West Technical College">West Technical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="West University of Timișoara">West University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statues, monuments and<br />fountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Wolf,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Capitoline Wolf, Timișoara">Capitoline Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Column" title="Fidelity Column">Fidelity Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara#History" title="Civic Park, Timișoara">Floral Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_Cardinal_Points" title="Fountain of Cardinal Points">Fountain of Cardinal Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara#Monuments" title="Victory Square, Timișoara">Fountain with Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plague_Column,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Plague Column, Timișoara">Plague Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_and_St._John_of_Nepomuk_Monument" title="St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument">St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary_Monument,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Virgin Mary Monument, Timișoara">Virgin Mary Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forests, parks and<br />gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpinet_Park" title="Alpinet Park">Alpinet Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Scudier_Central_Park" title="Anton Scudier Central Park">Anton Scudier Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botanical_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Botanical Park, Timișoara">Botanical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Cathedral Park, Timișoara">Cathedral Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Civic Park, Timișoara">Civic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Forest,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Green Forest, Timișoara">Green Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Creang%C4%83_Children%27s_Park" title="Ion Creangă Children's Park">Ion Creangă Children's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Justice Park, Timișoara">Justice Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Marie_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Queen Marie Park, Timișoara">Queen Marie Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roses_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Roses Park, Timișoara">Roses Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Zoological_Garden" title="Timișoara Zoological Garden">Zoological Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Mocioni_Square" title="Alexandru Mocioni Square">Alexandru Mocioni Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Liberty Square, Timișoara">Liberty Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_B%C4%83lcescu_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Nicolae Bălcescu Square, Timișoara">Nicolae Bălcescu Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleven_Square" title="Pleven Square">Pleven Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. George Square, Timișoara">St. George Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Mary Square, Timișoara">St. Mary Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_700_Square" title="Timișoara 700 Square">Timișoara 700 Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Trajan Square, Timișoara">Trajan Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Union Square, Timișoara">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Victory Square, Timișoara">Victory Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_CFR_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Stadionul CFR (Timișoara)">CFR Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_Ciarda_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Stadionul Ciarda Roșie">Ciarda Roșie Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Jude_Sports_Hall" title="Constantin Jude Sports Hall">Constantin Jude Sports Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_Dan_P%C4%83ltini%C8%99anu" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadionul Dan Păltinișanu">Dan Păltinișanu Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_Electrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadionul Electrica">Electrica Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_Gheorghe_R%C4%83%C8%99canu" title="Stadionul Gheorghe Rășcanu">Gheorghe Rășcanu Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Ba" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadionul Știința">Știința Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFI_Park_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFI Park Timișoara (page does not exist)">AFI Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bega_Business_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bega Business Park (page does not exist)">Bega Business Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iulius_Town_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Iulius Town Timișoara">United Business Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vox_Technology_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vox Technology Park (page does not exist)">Vox Technology Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bega_Shopping_Center" title="Bega Shopping Center">Bega Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iulius_Town_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Iulius Town Timișoara">Iulius Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_City_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Shopping City Timișoara">Shopping City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cioca_Airfield" title="Cioca Airfield">Cioca Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Port of Timișoara">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_East_railway_station" title="Timișoara East railway station">Timișoara East railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_North_railway_station" title="Timișoara North railway station">Timișoara North railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_South_railway_station" title="Timișoara South railway station">Timișoara South railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_West_railway_station" title="Timișoara West railway station">Timișoara West railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Traian_Vuia_International_Airport" title="Timișoara Traian Vuia International Airport">Traian Vuia International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Edge cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISHO_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="ISHO Timișoara">ISHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iulius_Town_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Iulius Town Timișoara">Iulius Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Symphony_orchestras_in_Romania_24px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E8CA69;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romanian_orchestras" title="Template:Romanian orchestras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romanian_orchestras" title="Template talk:Romanian orchestras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romanian_orchestras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romanian orchestras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Symphony_orchestras_in_Romania_24px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_symphony_orchestras_in_Europe#Romania" title="List of symphony orchestras in Europe">Symphony orchestras in Romania</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Musical_notes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/24px-Musical_notes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/36px-Musical_notes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/48px-Musical_notes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Banatul Philharmonic of Timișoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Bucharest Symphony Orchestra">Bucharest Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov_Philharmonic" title="Brașov Philharmonic">Brașov Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craiova_%22Oltenia%22_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Craiova "Oltenia" Philharmonic Orchestra">Craiova "Oltenia" Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Enescu_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra">George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i_%22Moldova%22_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Iași "Moldova" Philharmonic Orchestra">Iași "Moldova" Philharmonic Orchestra </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Orchestra_of_Romania" title="National Radio Orchestra of Romania">National Radio Orchestra of Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploie%C8%99ti_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Ploiești Philharmonic Orchestra">Ploiești Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibiu_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Sibiu Philharmonic Orchestra">Sibiu Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_State_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Transylvania State Philharmonic Orchestra">Transylvania State Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Artists <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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