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words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/branch","name":"branch","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">広告</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><h2>branch の意味</h2><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><div class="relative flex w-full flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased p-4 prose-lg max-w-none"><div class="flex flex-start"> <div class="text-neutralGray text-2xl font-bold hidden lg:block">branch: </div><div class="pl-2">枝; 支店、支社、派閥。</div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><h3>branch の語源</h3><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#15720" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">branch</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>約 1300年頃、<i class="foreign notranslate">braunch</i>、木または茂みの幹から分かれる「部分や下部分」（幹に対する関係で枝に似たもの、例えば地理的な特徴や家系の系統などにも使われる）という意味で、古フランス語の<i class="foreign notranslate">branche</i>「枝、大枝、小枝；家族の枝分かれ」（12世紀）から来ており、その語は後期ラテン語の<i class="foreign notranslate">branca</i>「足あと」から来ており、それが後に「爪、手足」を意味するようになったものです。これの起源は不明で、恐らくガリア語から来ていると言われています。関連する概念は形にあります（<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pedigree " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/jp/word/pedigree">pedigree</a>(系図)と比較）。</p><p>英語では、<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bough " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/jp/word/bough">bough</a>(大枝)という言葉に取って代わりました。ビジネスの地方事務所という意味は1817年に記録され、それより前の「システムの構成部分」という意味（1690年代）から来ています。</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">また:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Ac.%25201300">c. 1300<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#43996" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">branch<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(v.)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>「新しい芽や枝を出す」という意味で、14世紀後半から使われています。また、血管や家系図などについても、「分かれる」という意味があります。中心から広がる、放射状に広がるという意味で1400年頃から使われています。<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of branch " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/jp/word/branch">branch</a>（名）の関連語として：<i class="foreign notranslate">Branched</i>（分岐した）、<i class="foreign notranslate">branching</i>（分岐している）があります。</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">また:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Alate%252014c.">late 14c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>関連するエントリー <i>branch</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="語源、由来、意味: bough" href="/jp/word/bough"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">bough<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>中英語の <i class="foreign notranslate">bough</i> は、古英語の <i class="foreign notranslate">bog</i>「肩、腕」から派生し、古英語では「枝、木の枝」に拡張されました（<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of limb " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/jp/word/limb">limb</a>（n.1）と比較）。原始日耳曼語の <i class="foreign notranslate">*bogaz</i>（古ノルド語 <i class="foreign notranslate">bogr</i>「肩」、古高ドイツ語 <i class="foreign notranslate">buog</i>「腕または足の上部」、ドイツ語 <i class="foreign notranslate">Bug</i>「肩、かかと、関節」などの源）から派生し、PIE ルートの <i class="foreign notranslate">*bhagu-</i>「腕」（サンスクリット語 <i class="foreign notranslate">bahus</i>「腕」、アルメニア語 <i class="foreign notranslate">bazuk</i> 、ギリシャ語 <i class="foreign notranslate">pakhys</i>「前腕」の源）です。「木の枝」の意味は英語に特有です。</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="語源、由来、意味: pedigree" href="/jp/word/pedigree"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">pedigree<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>15世紀初期、<i class="foreign notranslate">pedigrue</i>として知られ、「系図表」を意味します。これはアングロ・フランス語の<i class="foreign notranslate">pe de gru</i>から来ており、オールドフレンチの<i class="foreign notranslate">pied de gru</i>「鶴の足」を変化させたもので、ラテン語の<i class="foreign notranslate">pedem</i>（<i class="foreign notranslate">pes</i>「足」の対格）+ <i class="foreign notranslate">gruem</i>（主格は<i class="foreign notranslate">grus</i>「鶴」）が語源です（PIE root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *ped- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/jp/word/*ped-">*ped-</a>「足」）。この用語は、ギリシャ語の<i class="foreign notranslate">geranos</i>やオールドイングリッシュの<i class="foreign notranslate">cran</i>と関連しています（詳しくは<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of crane " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/jp/word/crane">crane</a>（名詞）を参照）。</p><p>古い文書において、「血統」は遺伝的特徴の分岐線に似たフォークのような形で示され、これが鳥の足跡にも似ていました。この理論によれば、形式は中英語において<i class="foreign notranslate">degree</i>との連想によって影響を受けたとされます。この説明は、1800年代後半のSkeatやSweetによるものです。この単語は明らかにフランス語由来で、<i class="foreign notranslate">pied de gru</i>が最も古い英語形と対応する唯一のオールドフレンチの用語ですが、この意味ではオールドフレンチには記録されていません（現代フランス語の<i class="foreign notranslate">pédigree</i>は英語からの借用）。おそらくアングロ・フランス語で創造された想像上の拡張かもしれません。他の説明は成り立たないと考えられています。</p><blockquote class="bq-origin"> The crane was at the time in question very common in England and France, and it figures in many similes, proverbs, and allusions. The term appears to be extant in the surname <i class="foreign notranslate">Pettigrew, Pettygrew</i> .... [Century Dictionary] </blockquote><blockquote>問題の当時、鶴はイングランドやフランスで非常に一般的であり、多くの比喩、ことわざ、暗示に用いられていました。この用語は、姓<i class="foreign notranslate">Pettigrew, Pettygrew</i>に現存するようです... [Century Dictionary] </blockquote><p>「祖先の系列」を意味する用法は15世紀中頃に見られます。動物の場合は約1600年頃。関連語：<i class="foreign notranslate">Pedigreed</i>。</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">広告</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>branchのトレンド</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">広告</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">情報目的のみで、機械翻訳システムにより提供されています。元の文書はこちら：<a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of branch" href="/word/branch">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>branch</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">広告</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>branchの近くの辞書エントリー</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="語源、由来、意味: braise" href="/jp/word/braise">braise</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="語源、由来、意味: brake" href="/jp/word/brake">brake</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="語源、由来、意味: brakeman" href="/jp/word/brakeman">brakeman</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="語源、由来、意味: bramble" href="/jp/word/bramble">bramble</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="語源、由来、意味: bran" href="/jp/word/bran">bran</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">branch</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="語源、由来、意味: branchial" href="/jp/word/branchial">branchial</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="語源、由来、意味: branchio-" href="/jp/word/branchio-">branchio-</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="語源、由来、意味: brand" href="/jp/word/brand">brand</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="語源、由来、意味: Brandenburg" href="/jp/word/Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="語源、由来、意味: brandish" href="/jp/word/brandish">brandish</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header 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definition of bough \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ebough\u003c/a\u003e(大枝)という言葉に取って代わりました。ビジネスの地方事務所という意味は1817年に記録され、それより前の「システムの構成部分」という意味（1690年代）から来ています。\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"c. 1300\",\"content_length\":614,\"modify_time\":1666571996000,\"as\":\"span\",\"isMainHead\":true}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"約 1300年頃、\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"braunch\"}],\"、木または茂みの幹から分かれる「部分や下部分」（幹に対する関係で枝に似たもの、例えば地理的な特徴や家系の系統などにも使われる）という意味で、古フランス語の\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"branche\"}],\"「枝、大枝、小枝；家族の枝分かれ」（12世紀）から来ており、その語は後期ラテン語の\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"branca\"}],\"「足あと」から来ており、それが後に「爪、手足」を意味するようになったものです。これの起源は不明で、恐らくガリア語から来ていると言われています。関連する概念は形にあります（\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/jp/word/pedigree\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pedigree \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"pedigree\"}],\"(系図)と比較）。\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"英語では、\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/jp/word/bough\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bough \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"bough\"}],\"(大枝)という言葉に取って代わりました。ビジネスの地方事務所という意味は1817年に記録され、それより前の「システムの構成部分」という意味（1690年代）から来ています。\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"branch\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1e\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"879076927f643b14ada250ec07ef4a88_ev\",\"domain_id\":43996,\"word\":\"branch\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e「新しい芽や枝を出す」という意味で、14世紀後半から使われています。また、血管や家系図などについても、「分かれる」という意味があります。中心から広がる、放射状に広がるという意味で1400年頃から使われています。\u003ca href=\\\"/jp/word/branch\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of branch \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ebranch\u003c/a\u003e（名）の関連語として：\u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eBranched\u003c/span\u003e（分岐した）、\u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebranching\u003c/span\u003e（分岐している）があります。\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"late 14c.\",\"content_length\":212,\"modify_time\":1666572017000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"「新しい芽や枝を出す」という意味で、14世紀後半から使われています。また、血管や家系図などについても、「分かれる」という意味があります。中心から広がる、放射状に広がるという意味で1400年頃から使われています。\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/jp/word/branch\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of branch \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"branch\"}],\"（名）の関連語として：\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Branched\"}],\"（分岐した）、\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"branching\"}],\"（分岐している）があります。\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"branch\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1f\"}]]}]]}]]}],false,\"$L20\",\"$L21\",\"$L22\",[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"label\":\"branch 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