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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geneza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geneza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geneza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geneza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feudalismul_românesc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feudalismul_românesc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Feudalismul românesc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feudalismul_românesc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Feudalism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 108 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalisme" title="Feodalisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Feodalisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalismus" title="Feudalismus – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Feudalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalismo" title="Feudalismo – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Feudalismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إقطاعية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إقطاعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9" title="اقطاع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اقطاع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalismu" title="Feudalismu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Feudalismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalizm" title="Feodalizm – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Feodalizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="فئودالیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فئودالیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феодализм – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Феодализм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феадалізм – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Феадалізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фэадалізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэадалізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Феодализъм – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Феодализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA" title="ပဒေႏသရာဇ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပဒေႏသရာဇ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="সামন্ততন্ত্র – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সামন্ততন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladdalc%27helezh" title="Gladdalc'helezh – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gladdalc'helezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalizam" title="Feudalizam – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Feudalizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalisme" title="Feudalisme – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Feudalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyudalismo" title="Piyudalismo – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Piyudalismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="دەرەبەگایەتی – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەرەبەگایەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derebeylik" title="Derebeylik – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Derebeylik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalismus" title="Feudalismus – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Feudalismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Феодалисăм – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Феодалисăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffiwdaliaeth" title="Ffiwdaliaeth – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffiwdaliaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalisme" title="Feudalisme – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Feudalisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalismus" title="Feudalismus – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Feudalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalizm" title="Feodalizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Feodalizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φεουδαρχία – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φεουδαρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Feudalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe%C5%ADdismo" title="Feŭdismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Feŭdismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalismo" title="Feudalismo – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Feudalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalism" title="Feodalism – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Feodalism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalismo" title="Feudalismo – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Feudalismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ارباب‌رعیتی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارباب‌رعیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalismi" title="Feodalismi – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Feodalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9odalit%C3%A9" title="Féodalité – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Féodalité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalisme" title="Feodalisme – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feodalisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodachas" title="Feodachas – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feodachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalismo" title="Feudalismo – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Feudalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פיאודליזם – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיאודליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सामंतवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सामंतवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalizam" title="Feudalizam – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Feudalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalizmus" title="Feudalizmus – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Feudalizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ավատատիրություն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավատատիրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Աւատատիրութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աւատատիրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalisme" title="Feodalisme – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Feodalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalisme" title="Feudalisme – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Feudalisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudismo" title="Feudismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Feudismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9nsskipulag" title="Lénsskipulag – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lénsskipulag" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalesimo" title="Feudalesimo – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Feudalesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6" title="封建制 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="封建制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalisme" title="Feodalisme – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Feodalisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფეოდალიზმი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფეოდალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феодализм – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Феодализм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8A%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಊಳಿಗಮಾನ ಪದ್ಧತಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಊಳಿಗಮಾನ ಪದ್ಧತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B4%89%EA%B1%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="봉건제 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="봉건제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodal%C3%AEzm" title="Feodalîzm – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Feodalîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феодализм – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Феодализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalismus" title="Feudalismus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Feudalismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalismus" title="Feudalismus – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Feudalismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A8nsjt%C3%A8lsel" title="Liènsjtèlsel – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Liènsjtèlsel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalizmas" title="Feodalizmas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Feodalizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feod%C4%81lisms" title="Feodālisms – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Feodālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalisme" title="Feodalisme – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Feodalisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Феудализам – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Феудализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ഫ്യൂഡലിസം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്യൂഡലിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феодализм – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Феодализм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalisme" title="Feudalisme – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Feudalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ပဒေသရာဇ်စနစ် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပဒေသရာဇ်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalisme" title="Feodalisme – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Feodalisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सामन्तवाद – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सामन्तवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalisme" title="Feodalisme – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Feodalisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8ydalisme" title="Føydalisme – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Føydalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8ydalisme" title="Føydalisme – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Føydalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalitat" title="Feudalitat – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Feudalitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਗੀਰਦਾਰੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਗੀਰਦਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiodalit%C3%A8" title="Fiodalitè – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Fiodalitè" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalizm" title="Feudalizm – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Feudalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جاگیردارانہ نظام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاگیردارانہ نظام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="ځمکواکي – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ځمکواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalismo" title="Feudalismo – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Feudalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феодализм – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Феодализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudal%C3%A8simu" title="Feudalèsimu – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Feudalèsimu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalesimu" title="Feudalesimu – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Feudalesimu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Feudalism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="جاگيرداري – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جاگيرداري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalizam" title="Feudalizam – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Feudalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Feudalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalizmus" title="Feudalizmus – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Feudalizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fevdalizem" title="Fevdalizem – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fevdalizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalizmi" title="Feudalizmi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Feudalizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Феудализам – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Феудализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9odalisme" title="Féodalisme – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Féodalisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalism" title="Feodalism – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Feodalism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukabaila" title="Ukabaila – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukabaila" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="நில மானிய முறைமை – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நில மானிய முறைமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5" title="భూస్వామ్య వ్యవస్థ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భూస్వామ్య వ్యవస్థ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ระบบฟิวดัล – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบฟิวดัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyudalismo" title="Piyudalismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Piyudalismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodalizm" title="Feodalizm – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Feodalizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феодалізм – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Феодалізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جاگیردارانہ نظام – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاگیردارانہ نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feuda%C5%82%C3%A8zemo" title="Feudałèzemo – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Feudałèzemo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phong_ki%E1%BA%BFn_(ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u)" title="Phong kiến (châu Âu) – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phong kiến (châu Âu)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalismo" title="Feudalismo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Feudalismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%88%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%EF%BC%89" title="封建制度（欧洲） – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="封建制度（欧洲）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ჭკორპატჷნობა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭკორპატჷნობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2)" title="封建制度 (歐洲) – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="封建制度 (歐洲)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="封建社會 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="封建社會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37739#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Feudalism" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Feudalism" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Feudalism" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&oldid=15477561" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Feudalism&id=15477561&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFeudalism"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFeudalism"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Feudalism"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Feudalism&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Feudalism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37739" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg/270px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="436" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg/405px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg/540px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_mars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="1847" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Tapiserie prezentând o scenă tipic feudală din <i>Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry</i>, <br />luna martie</div></figcaption></figure> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em;padding-bottom:0.3em;">Parte a <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Politic%C4%83" title="Categorie:Politică">seriei Politică</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;background:#ccc;padding-top:0.2em;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Form%C4%83_de_guvern%C4%83m%C3%A2nt" title="Formă de guvernământ">Forme de guvernământ</a></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#ddd;padding:0.2em;;display:block;margin-top:0.6em;"> Structura de putere</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.2em;text-align:left;border-top:#ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.7em;;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> <a href="/wiki/Separatism" title="Separatism">Separatism</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stat_asociat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stat asociat — pagină inexistentă">Stat asociat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%83petenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Căpetenie — pagină inexistentă">Căpetenie</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federa%C8%9Bie" title="Federație">Federație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confedera%C8%9Bie" title="Confederație">Confederație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devolu%C8%9Bie" title="Devoluție">Devoluție</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suprana%C8%9Bionalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supranaționalism — pagină inexistentă">Integrare</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperiu" title="Imperiu">Imperiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegemonie" title="Hegemonie">Hegemonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stat_unitar" title="Stat unitar">Stat unitar</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> <a href="/wiki/Diviziune_administrativ%C4%83" title="Diviziune administrativă">Diviziune administrativă</a></th></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#ddd;padding:0.2em;"> Sursa de putere</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.2em;text-align:left;border-top:#ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.7em;;padding-top:0.3em;border-top:none;"> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> <a href="/wiki/Democra%C8%9Bie" title="Democrație">Democrație</a><br /><small><i>puterea celor mulți</i></small></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democra%C8%9Bie_direct%C4%83" title="Democrație directă">Directă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democra%C8%9Bie_reprezentativ%C4%83" title="Democrație reprezentativă">Reprezentativă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semi-democra%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semi-democrație — pagină inexistentă">Semi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipuri_de_democra%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipuri de democrație — pagină inexistentă">altele</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> <a href="/wiki/Oligarhie" title="Oligarhie">Oligarhie</a><br /><small><i>puterea celor puțini</i></small></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristocra%C8%9Bie" title="Aristocrație">Aristocrație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junt%C4%83_militar%C4%83" title="Juntă militară">Juntă militară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutocra%C8%9Bie" title="Plutocrație">Plutocrație</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratocra%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratocrație — pagină inexistentă">Stratocrație</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timocra%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timocrație — pagină inexistentă">Timocrație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teocra%C8%9Bie" title="Teocrație">Teocrație</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particra%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Particrație — pagină inexistentă">Particrație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehnocra%C8%9Bie" title="Tehnocrație">Tehnocrație</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> <a href="/wiki/Autocra%C8%9Bie" title="Autocrație">Autocrație</a><br /><small><i>puterea unuia</i></small></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Despotism" title="Despotism">Despotism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democra%C8%9Bie_par%C8%9Bial%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democrație parțială — pagină inexistentă">Democrație parțială</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semi-democra%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semi-democrație — pagină inexistentă">Semi-democrație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatur%C4%83" title="Dictatură">Dictatură</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> Hibridă</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anocra%C8%9Bie" title="Anocrație">Anocrație</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#ddd;padding:0.2em;"> Ideologia puterii</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.2em;text-align:left;border-top:#ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.7em;;padding-top:0.3em;border-top:none;"> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> <a href="/wiki/Monarhism" title="Monarhism">Monarhie</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republică</a><br /><small><i>ideologii social-politice</i></small></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarhie_absolut%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarhie absolută">Absolută</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarhie_constitu%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Monarhie constituțională">Constituțională</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_directorial" title="Sistem directorial">Directorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalismul_(filozofia_chinez%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalismul (filozofia chineză) — pagină inexistentă">Legalism</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic%C4%83_parlamentar%C4%83" title="Republică parlamentară">Parlamentară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-preziden%C8%9Bial%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-prezidențială">Semi-prezidențială</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistemul_preziden%C8%9Bial" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistemul prezidențial">Prezidențial</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> <a href="/wiki/Autoritarism" title="Autoritarism">Autoritarism</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a><br /><small><i>ideologii socio-economice</i></small></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">Colonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunism" title="Comunism">Comunism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributism" title="Distributism">Distributism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Feudalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> <a href="/wiki/Anarhism" title="Anarhism">Anarhism</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Etatism" title="Etatism">Etatism</a><br /><small><i>ideologii ale libertății civile</i></small></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarhism" title="Anarhism">Anarhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minarhism" title="Minarhism">Minarhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvernan%C8%9Ba_mondial%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guvernanța mondială — pagină inexistentă">Mondial</a> vs. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administra%C8%9Bie_local%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrație locală — pagină inexistentă">Local</a><br /><small><i>ideologii geo-culturale</i></small></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administra%C8%9Bie_central%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrație centrală — pagină inexistentă">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora%C8%99-stat" title="Oraș-stat">Oraș-stat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern_de_uniune_na%C8%9Bional%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guvern de uniune națională — pagină inexistentă">Unitate națională</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guvern_Mondial" title="Guvern Mondial">Mondial</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;background:#ddd;padding-top:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politic%C4%83" title="Portal:Politică">portal Politică</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Formele_de_baz%C4%83_de_guvernare" title="Format:Formele de bază de guvernare"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Formele_de_baz%C4%83_de_guvernare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Formele de bază de guvernare — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Formele_de_baz%C4%83_de_guvernare&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Feudalismul</b> este un sistem politico-economico-social, corespunzând <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evului Mediu</a> <a href="/wiki/Istoria_Europei" title="Istoria Europei">european</a>, caracterizat prin preponderența <a href="/wiki/Economie" title="Economie">economiei</a> de subzistență asupra celei de piață, prin înzestrarea <a href="/wiki/Produc%C4%83tor" class="mw-disambig" title="Producător">producătorului</a> direct cu utilaje de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produc%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Producție — pagină inexistentă">producție</a>, în timp ce <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83m%C3%A2nt" title="Pământ">pământul</a> este în general proprietatea cu caracter personal a stăpânului domeniului (<a href="/wiki/Boier" title="Boier">boier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobil" class="mw-disambig" title="Nobil">nobil</a>) care are diverse grade de autoritate asupra producătorului direct, asigurată prin constrângerea extraeconomică (oștile, <a href="/wiki/Arn%C4%83u%C8%9Bi" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnăuți">arnăuții</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceau%C8%99" title="Ceauș">ceaușii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panduri" title="Panduri">pandurii</a>), și prin nivelul scăzut al tehnicii dar ridicat al nesiguranței, care obligă producătorul să apeleze la stăpân. </p><p>Mai general, feudalismul este un sistem de organizare a societății bazat pe patru caracteristici<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>proprietatea asupra pământului (<i>feud</i> = pământ). Termenul a apărut în secolul al X-lea, sub forma din <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a> <i>feos</i>/<i>feus</i>, care a evoluat la <i>feodum</i>/<i>feudum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>relațiile de inter-dependență și de obligații reciproce între oameni, bresle, ținuturi, orașe, sate și state, formalizate prin făgăduințe, jurăminte, relații de <a href="/wiki/Vasalitate" title="Vasalitate">vasalitate</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzeranitate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzeranitate — pagină inexistentă">suzeranitate</a>/închinare care formează o rețea socială rigidă, dar fragilă față de nesiguranța naturală (<a href="/wiki/Secet%C4%83" title="Secetă">secete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie">molime</a>, inundații...) sau politică (războaie, jafuri, cotropiri...), și care exclude astfel numeroase populații din cadrul ei, acestea formând cete de <a href="/wiki/Nomad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomad">nomazi</a>, invadatori, tâlhari, <a href="/wiki/Haiduc" title="Haiduc">haiduci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirat">pirați</a> ș.a.;</li> <li>pierderea, cel puțin în Europa occidentală și centrală, a cunoștințelor dobândite în <a href="/wiki/Antichitate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antichitate">Antichitate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matematic%C4%83" title="Matematică">matematică</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geometrie" title="Geometrie">geometrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arhitectur%C4%83" title="Arhitectură">arhitectură</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie">geografie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istorie" title="Istorie">istorie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filozofie" class="mw-redirect" title="Filozofie">filozofie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83" title="Medicină">medicină</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igien%C4%83" title="Igienă">igienă</a>...) și a tehnologiilor consecutive (irigare, apeducturi, drumuri, semafoare, băi, navigație...), scăderea nivelului de viață, micșorarea orașelor față de dimensiunile lor antice (și chiar dispariția temporară sau definitivă a multora);</li> <li>pregnanța religiei, numărul clericilor și mânăstirilor, puterea lor inclusiv politică și economică (episcopiile și mânăstirile posedând imense domenii, mori, poduri, uneori armate), splendoarea bisericilor și a artei religioase, controversele religioase și violența lor (de exemplu între <a href="/wiki/Icoan%C4%83" title="Icoană">iconoduli</a> și <a href="/wiki/Iconoclasm" title="Iconoclasm">iconoclaști</a>, sau între <a href="/wiki/Catarism" title="Catarism">catari</a> și <a href="/wiki/Biserica_catolic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Biserica catolică">catolici</a>...).</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geneza">Geneza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Geneza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geneza"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Structura_societatii_feudale.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Structura societății feudale prezentată sub forma unei piramide"><img alt="Structura societății feudale prezentată sub forma unei piramide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/9/9a/Structura_societatii_feudale.png/230px-Structura_societatii_feudale.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/9/9a/Structura_societatii_feudale.png/345px-Structura_societatii_feudale.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/9/9a/Structura_societatii_feudale.png/460px-Structura_societatii_feudale.png 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="757" /></a><figcaption>Structura societății feudale prezentată sub forma unei piramide</figcaption></figure> <p>Geneza acestei orânduiri a avut loc pe două căi: </p> <ul><li>prin sinteza germenilor relațiilor feudale - apărute în faza de destrămare a relațiilor sclavagiste - cu germenii acelorași relații, constituiți în procesul de descompunere a societății primitive, în care trăiau popoarele migratoare (<i>barbare</i>). Această sinteză a condus la rândul ei la două variante: <ul><li>cea dintâi a asociat în chip particular elementele romane și cele <i>barbare</i> și a fost caracteristică zonelor care au cunoscut formele clasice ale feudalismului din <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> apuseană și centrală;</li> <li>în cea de-a doua, elementele romane au fost preponderente și ea se mai întâlnește în <a href="/wiki/Bazinul_mediteranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazinul mediteranean">bazinul mediteranean</a>, feudalismul bizantin fiind exemplul cel mai tipic;</li></ul></li> <li>apariția relațiilor feudale în cazul procesului de <a href="/wiki/Dezagregare_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Dezagregare (dezambiguizare)">dezagregare</a> a structurilor societății primitive (elementele de „sinteză“ preluate din lumea romană fiind total absente sau cu o pondere neînsemnată). Acest tip de feudalism poate fi identificat în evoluția popoarelor de origine celtă, germană și slavă.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Feudalismul_românesc"><span id="Feudalismul_rom.C3.A2nesc"></span>Feudalismul românesc</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Feudalismul românesc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Feudalismul românesc"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Feudalismul <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">românesc</a> se încadrează în acest din urmă tip întrucât la nivelul relațiilor de producție care este definitoriu pentru o formațiune economico-socială apariția celor două clase fundamentale ale societății feudale - țăranii dependenți și stăpânii de moșii - și a relațiilor dintre ele a fost rezultatul destrămării obștilor sătești de origine autohtonă, elementele preluate din lumea romano-bizantină acționând doar la nivelul instituțiilor. A fost vehiculată și ideea, neargumentată suficient, că feudalismul românesc s-ar fi constituit mai târziu, fiind precedat de o orânduirea tributală. Cert este că și în feudalismul clasic, dar și cel românesc pot fi distinse două nivele: </p> <ul><li>cel al bazei - relațiile de producție în cadrul senioriei în sensul de domeniu</li> <li>cel al suprastructurii - ansamblul de raporturi feudo-vasalice, întemeiate pe fidelitatea personală și obligații contractuale.</li></ul> <p>Domeniul feudal este elementul definitoriu al feudalismului și constituie principalul cadru de organizare și desfășurare a producției întemeiată pe relațiile feudale. Raporturile feudo-vasalice au avut forme variate în diferite zone ale lumii, dar indiferent de instituțiile pe care le-au generat, ele au avut la bază un contract de vasalitate. </p><p>Periodizarea în cele trei faze ale feudalismului (timpuriu, dezvoltat, târziu) are la bază gradul de dezvoltare a relațiilor de producție feudale, dar limitele cronologice sunt, natural, deosebite în cuprinsul diverselor arii geografice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statele_f%C4%83r%C3%A2mi%C8%9Bate" title="Statele fărâmițate">Statele fărâmițate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul Mediu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societatea_medieval%C4%83" title="Societatea medievală">Societatea medievală</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Norman Davies, <i>Europe: a History</i>, Oxford University Press, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0195209125" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-520912-5</a>, C. R. Dodwell, <i>The Pictorial Arts of the West: 800-1200</i>, Yale University Press, colecția « Pellican History of Art », 1993, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0300064934" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-300-06493-4</a>, Steven Epstein, <i>An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000-1500</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780521706537" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-70653-7</a> și Nicolae Iorga, <i>Studii asupra evului mediu românesc</i>, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, 1984 - 459 pagini</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Istorie. Manual pentru clasa a VI-a. Valentin Băluțoiu, Constantin Vlad. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/973-9337-94-5" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/973-9337-94-5">ISBN 973-9337-94-5</a>.</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/romana/dictionar/f/Feudalism.htm">Dicționar politic</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Evul_Mediu" title="Format:Evul Mediu"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Evul_Mediu" title="Discuție Format:Evul Mediu"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Evul_Mediu&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul Mediu</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu_Timpuriu" title="Evul Mediu Timpuriu">Evul Mediu Timpuriu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Migra%C8%9Bia_popoarelor" title="Migrația popoarelor">Migrația popoarelor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regatele_barbare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regatele barbare — pagină inexistentă">Regatele barbare</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bizantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bizantin">Imperiul Bizantin</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Istoria_islamului" title="Istoria islamului">Apariția Islamului </a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vikingi" title="Vikingi">Invaziile vikingilor</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slavi" title="Slavi">Invazia slavilor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Califatul_Omeiad" title="Califatul Omeiad">Califatul Omeiad</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Califatul_Abbasid" title="Califatul Abbasid">Califatul Abbasid</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Carolingian" title="Imperiul Carolingian">Imperiul Carolingian</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu_clasic" class="mw-redirect" title="Evul Mediu clasic">Evul Mediu clasic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Feudalism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Normanzi" title="Normanzi">Invazia normanzilor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marea_Schism%C4%83" title="Marea Schismă">Marea Schismă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cruciad%C4%83" title="Cruciadă">Cruciadele</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Scolastic%C4%83" title="Scolastică">Scolastică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Monahism" title="Monahism">Monahism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Marea_invazie_mongol%C4%83" title="Marea invazie mongolă">Marea invazie mongolă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moartea_neagr%C4%83" title="Moartea neagră">Moartea neagră</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rusia_Kievean%C4%83" title="Rusia Kieveană">Rusia Kieveană</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Ungariei" title="Regatul Ungariei">Regatul Ungariei</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Angliei" title="Regatul Angliei">Regatul Angliei</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Regatul Franței">Regatul Franței</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Sfântul Imperiu Roman</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Mongol" title="Imperiul Mongol">Imperiul Mongol</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu_t%C3%A2rziu" title="Evul Mediu târziu">Evul Mediu târziu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Criza_secolului_al_XIV-lea" title="Criza secolului al XIV-lea">Criza secolului al XIV-lea</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Exilul_de_la_Avignon" title="Exilul de la Avignon">Exilul de la Avignon</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_100_de_Ani" title="Războiul de 100 de Ani">Războiul de 100 de Ani</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_celor_Dou%C4%83_Roze" title="Războiul celor Două Roze">Războiul celor Două Roze</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_Husite" title="Războaiele Husite">Războaiele Husite</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Schisma_apusean%C4%83" title="Schisma apuseană">Schisma apuseană</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Inchizi%C8%9Bie" title="Inchiziție">Inchiziție</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83derea_Constantinopolului" title="Căderea Constantinopolului">Căderea Constantinopolului</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Culturǎ și Societate </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_medieval%C4%83" title="Arhitectura medievală">Arhitectura medievală</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arta_medieval%C4%83" title="Arta medievală">Arta medievală</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buc%C4%83t%C4%83ria_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucătăria medievală — pagină inexistentă">Bucătăria medievală</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Economie_%C8%99i_societate_medieval%C4%83" title="Economie și societate medievală">Economie și societate medievală</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_medieval%C4%83" title="Literatură medievală">Literatură medievală</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina medievală — pagină inexistentă">Medicina medievală</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzica_medieval%C7%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzica medievalǎ — pagină inexistentă">Muzica medievalǎ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofie_medieval%C4%83" title="Filosofie medievală">Filosofie medievală</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poezia_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poezia medievală — pagină inexistentă">Poezia medievală</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religia_%C3%AEn_Evul_Mediu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religia în Evul Mediu — pagină inexistentă">Religia în Evul Mediu</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98tiin%C8%9Ba_%C3%AEn_Evul_Mediu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Știința în Evul Mediu — pagină inexistentă">Știința în Evul Mediu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehnologia_medieval%C7%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehnologia medievalǎ — pagină inexistentă">Tehnologia medievalǎ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboiul_medieval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războiul medieval — pagină inexistentă">Războiul medieval</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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href="/w/index.php?title=Epoca_fierului_european%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoca fierului europeană — pagină inexistentă">Epoca fierului europeană</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antichitate </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Grecia_antic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Grecia antică">Grecia antică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roma_antic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antică">Roma antică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grecia_elenistic%C4%83" title="Grecia elenistică">Perioada elenistică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antichitatea_t%C3%A2rzie" title="Antichitatea târzie">Antichitatea târzie</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cre%C8%99tinism_timpuriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creștinism timpuriu — pagină inexistentă">Creștinism timpuriu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Declinul_%C8%99i_c%C4%83derea_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus" title="Declinul și căderea Imperiului Roman de Apus">Căderea Imperiului Roman de Apus</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul Mediu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu_timpuriu" class="mw-redirect" title="Evul Mediu timpuriu">Evul Mediu timpuriu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Migra%C8%9Bia_popoarelor" title="Migrația popoarelor">Migrația popoarelor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bizantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bizantin">Imperiul Bizantin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statele Papale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republicile_maritime" title="Republicile maritime">Republicile maritime</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epoca_vikingilor" title="Epoca vikingilor">Epoca vikingilor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusia_Kievean%C4%83" title="Rusia Kieveană">Rusia Kieveană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Sfântul Imperiu Roman</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Feudalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cruciade" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruciade">Cruciade</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marea_invazie_mongol%C4%83" title="Marea invazie mongolă">Marea invazie mongolă</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aaratul_S%C3%A2rb" title="Țaratul Sârb">Țaratul Sârb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moartea_Neagr%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Moartea Neagră">Moartea Neagră</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_100_de_Ani" title="Războiul de 100 de Ani">Războiul de 100 de Ani</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Începutul erei moderne </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Rena%C8%99tere" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaștere">Renaștere</a> • <a href="/wiki/Perioada_marilor_descoperiri" title="Perioada marilor descoperiri">Perioada marilor descoperiri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reforma_Protestant%C4%83" title="Reforma Protestantă">Reforma Protestantă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baroc" title="Baroc">Baroc</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marele_Ducat_de_Toscana" title="Marele Ducat de Toscana">Marele Ducat de Toscana</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Treizeci_de_Ani" title="Războiul de Treizeci de Ani">Războiul de Treizeci de Ani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_colonial_portughez" title="Imperiul colonial portughez">Imperiul portughez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Spaniol" title="Imperiul Spaniol">Imperiul spaniol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Britanic" title="Imperiul Britanic">Imperiul britanic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarhia_Habsburgic%C4%83" title="Monarhia Habsburgică">Monarhia habsburgică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul rus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iluminism" title="Iluminism">Iluminism</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Modernitate </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_industrial%C4%83" title="Revoluția industrială">Revoluția industrială</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_francez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția franceză">Revoluția franceză</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_Napoleoniene" title="Războaiele Napoleoniene">Războaiele napoleoniene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_de_la_1848" title="Revoluția de la 1848">Revoluțiile de la 1848</a> • <a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Primul Război Mondial">Primul Război Mondial</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Rus%C4%83_din_1917" title="Revoluția Rusă din 1917">Revoluția rusă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Perioada_interbelic%C4%83" title="Perioada interbelică">Perioada interbelică</a> • <a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">Al Doilea Război Mondial</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Rece" title="Războiul Rece">Războiul rece</a> • <a href="/wiki/Integrare_european%C4%83" title="Integrare europeană">Integrare europeană</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pandemia_de_coronaviroz%C4%83_(COVID-19)_%C3%AEn_Europa" title="Pandemia de coronaviroză (COVID-19) în Europa">Pandemia de COVID-19</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Vezi și </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Arta_Europei" title="Arta Europei">Arta Europei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istoria_cre%C8%99tinismului" title="Istoria creștinismului">Istoria creștinismului</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istoria_Uniunii_Europene" title="Istoria Uniunii Europene">Istoria Uniunii Europene</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826">    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&oldid=15477561">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feudalism&oldid=15477561</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Feudalism" title="Categorie:Feudalism">Feudalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Evul_Mediu" 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