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<span>Toggle Synopsis subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Act_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Act 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Act_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Act 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Un giorno di regno</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзень каралявання або фальшывы Станіслаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзень каралявання або фальшывы Станіслаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeden_den_kr%C3%A1lem" title="Jeden den králem – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jeden den králem" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuningas_%C3%BCheks_p%C3%A4evaks" title="Kuningas üheks päevaks – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuningas üheks päevaks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%84%EA%B8%88%EB%8B%98" title="하루만의 임금님 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하루만의 임금님" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%94" title="מלך לשעה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלך לשעה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_p%C3%BCnk%C3%B6sdi_kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="A pünkösdi királyság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A pünkösdi királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85" title="يوم حكم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوم حكم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzie%C5%84_kr%C3%B3lowania" title="Dzień królowania – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dzień królowania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_zi_de_domnie_(oper%C4%83)" title="O zi de domnie (operă) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="O zi de domnie (operă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Король на час – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Король на час" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Један дан власти, или лажни Станислав (опера) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Један дан власти, или лажни Станислав (опера)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Un giorno di regno" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Король на день (опера) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Король на день (опера)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q470932#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-style: italic;">Un giorno di regno</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Dramma_giocoso" title="Dramma giocoso">Melodramma giocoso</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG/220px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG/330px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG/440px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski_par_Girardet.PNG 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">King <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_I_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaus I of Poland">Stanislaus I of Poland</a> who is impersonated by the opera's protagonist</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other title</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Il finto Stanislao</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Librettist</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Felice_Romani" title="Felice Romani">Felice Romani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Italian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre-Vincent_Pineux_Duval" title="Alexandre-Vincent Pineux Duval">Alexandre-Vincent Pineux Duval</a>'s play, <i>Le faux Stanislas</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Premiere</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="vevent">5 September 1840<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1840-09-05</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="summary"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teatro_alla_Scala" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro alla Scala">Teatro alla Scala</a>, Milan</span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Un giorno di regno, ossia Il finto Stanislao</b></i> (<i>A One-Day Reign, or The Pretend Stanislaus</i>, but often translated into English as <i>King for a Day</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operatic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Dramma_giocoso" title="Dramma giocoso">melodramma giocoso</a></i> in two acts by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> to an Italian <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> written in 1818 by <a href="/wiki/Felice_Romani" title="Felice Romani">Felice Romani</a>. Originally written for the Bohemian composer <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Gyrowetz" title="Adalbert Gyrowetz">Adalbert Gyrowetz</a><sup id="cite_ref-GOSS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOSS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BUD73_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BUD73-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the libretto was based on the <a href="/wiki/Play_(theatre)" title="Play (theatre)">play</a> <i>Le faux Stanislas</i> written by the Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Alexandre-Vincent_Pineux_Duval" title="Alexandre-Vincent Pineux Duval">Alexandre-Vincent Pineux Duval</a> in 1808.<sup id="cite_ref-GOSS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOSS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Un giorno</i> was given its premiere performance at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_alla_Scala" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro alla Scala">Teatro alla Scala</a>, Milan on 5 September 1840. </p><p>After the success of his first opera, <i><a href="/wiki/Oberto_(opera)" title="Oberto (opera)">Oberto</a></i> in 1839, Verdi received a commission from <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> impresario <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Merelli" title="Bartolomeo Merelli">Merelli</a> to write three more operas. <i>Un giorno</i> was first of the three, but he wrote the piece during a period when first his children and then his wife died and its failure in 1840 caused the young composer to almost abandon opera. It was not until he was enticed to write the music for the existing libretto of what became <i><a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a></i> that Verdi restarted his career. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition_history">Composition history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_giorno_di_regno&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Composition history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <i>Oberto</i> and after Merelli returned from Vienna in early 1840, he needed a comedy to be written for the autumn season. Asked to select a libretto by Romani which already existed, Verdi notes that he did not like any of them but "because the matter was of some urgency, I chose the one which seemed to me to be the least bad".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performance_history">Performance history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_giorno_di_regno&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Performance history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premiere_and_other_19th_century_performances">Premiere and other 19th century performances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_giorno_di_regno&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Premiere and other 19th century performances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verdi-portrait_1839-40_by_Molentini.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Verdi-portrait_1839-40_by_Molentini.png/220px-Verdi-portrait_1839-40_by_Molentini.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Verdi-portrait_1839-40_by_Molentini.png/330px-Verdi-portrait_1839-40_by_Molentini.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Verdi-portrait_1839-40_by_Molentini.png/440px-Verdi-portrait_1839-40_by_Molentini.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Verdi, 1839–40 by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Molteni" title="Giuseppe Molteni">Molentini</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first performance at La Scala on 5 September 1840 was a failure, and La Scala cancelled the remaining scheduled performances. They did not revive the work until 2001. Verdi would not attempt another operatic comedy until the end of his career with <i><a href="/wiki/Falstaff_(opera)" title="Falstaff (opera)">Falstaff</a></i>. </p><p>At the premiere Verdi was seated in the orchestra pit, and thus heard the audience reaction directly. Along with the critics, Verdi acknowledged that the failure was partly due to his own personal circumstances, since his two children (the first in 1838, the second in 1839) and then, in June 1840, his wife Margherita Barezzi had died,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all during the period leading up to and during its composition. A contributing factor was that the only singers La Scala's impresario had available were those assembled for an opera seria, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Nicolai" title="Otto Nicolai">Otto Nicolai</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Il_templario" title="Il templario">Il templario</a></i>, and they had no experience with comedy: "The cast had been assembled chiefly for the performance of the season's most successful novelty, <i>Il templario</i>, Nicolai's version of Ivanhoe".<sup id="cite_ref-BUD73_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BUD73-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other factors which have been noted include the large size of La Scala itself (noted by George Martin as "too big for the piece") plus the rather old-fashioned nature of the work which was written in a style that was rapidly going out of fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, in summary, Budden notes that "by the side of Donizetti's <i><a href="/wiki/L%27elisir_d%27amore" title="L'elisir d'amore">L'elisir d'amore</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Pasquale" title="Don Pasquale">Don Pasquale</a></i>, it cuts a clumsy figure".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other productions in Italy during Verdi's lifetime seemed to fare better; it was given in Venice in 1845 (as <i>Il finto Stanislao</i>, where it did well),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Rome in 1846, and Naples (also as <i>Il finto Stanislao</i>) in 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_and_beyond">20th century and beyond</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_giorno_di_regno&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century and beyond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the U.S., the opera received its premiere on 18 June 1960 by <a href="/wiki/Amato_Opera" title="Amato Opera">Amato Opera</a>, in English at New York Town Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the UK, the premiere took place on 21 March 1961 in Italian by the Impressario Society at <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_Town_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="St Pancras Town Hall">St Pancras Town Hall</a> conducted by Hans Ucko.<sup id="cite_ref-operamann_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-operamann-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was part of the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Opera" title="San Diego Opera">San Diego Opera</a>'s June 1981 "Verdi Festival". </p><p>With the temporary shutdown of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a> in 1999, the Royal Opera gave a concert performance at the Royal Festival Hall. Russian baritone <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Chernov" title="Vladimir Chernov">Vladimir Chernov</a> sang the "King" with John Del Carlo as Baron Kelbar; Susanne Mentzer sang Giuletta.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This presentation was followed in 2001 with a staged production at the <a href="/wiki/Buxton_Festival" title="Buxton Festival">Buxton Festival</a> in England.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>-based ABAO society, one which plans to present all of Verdi's works, presented the opera under conductor <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Zedda" title="Alberto Zedda">Alberto Zedda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_Opera" title="Sarasota Opera">Sarasota Opera</a> presented the new critical edition of the opera in March 2013, the 29th work of the complete Verdi canon (in all its versions) to be presented by the company.<sup id="cite_ref-IZZO_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IZZO-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dr. Francesco Izzo, Co-Director of the American Institute for Verdi Studies and the critical edition's editor, notes that: </p> <blockquote><p>This edition corrects a number of inaccuracies and arbitrary alterations present in other scores of the opera, which has often circulated under the title <i>Il finto Stanislao</i>. I have done my very best to provide an edition that faithfully reflects Verdi's intentions throughout.<sup id="cite_ref-IZZO_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IZZO-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Glimmerglass_Festival" title="Glimmerglass Festival">Glimmerglass Festival</a> presented the opera in a new English adaptation during the 2013 Festival.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roles">Roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_giorno_di_regno&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Role </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voice_type" title="Voice type">Voice type</a> </th> <th>Premiere cast, 5 September 1840<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(Conductor: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Cavallini" title="Eugenio Cavallini">Eugenio Cavallini</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Cavaliere di Belfiore, <i>a French officer <br />impersonating Stanislao of Poland</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Ferlotti" title="Raffaele Ferlotti">Raffaele Ferlotti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Barone di Kelbar, <i>the usurper</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bass_(voice_type)" title="Bass (voice type)">bass</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Scalese" title="Raffaele Scalese">Raffaele Scalese</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Marchesa del Poggio, <i>a young widow, <br />the Baron's niece, in love with Belfiore</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonietta_Marini-Rainieri" title="Antonietta Marini-Rainieri">Antonietta Marini-Rainieri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Giulietta di Kelbar, <i>the Baron's daughter</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigia_Abbadia" title="Luigia Abbadia">Luigia Abbadia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Edoardo di Sanval, <i>a young official, <br />la Rocca's nephew</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Salvi" title="Lorenzo Salvi">Lorenzo Salvi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Rocca, <i>Treasurer to the Estates of <br />Brittany</i> </td> <td>bass </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Rovere" title="Agostino Rovere">Agostino Rovere</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Count Ivrea, <i>Commandant of Brest, <br />engaged to the Marchesa</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td>Giuseppe Vaschetti </td></tr> <tr> <td>Delmonte, <i>esquire to the false Stanislao</i> </td> <td>tenor </td> <td>Napoleone Marconi </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><i>Servants, chambermaids, vassals of the Baron</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_giorno_di_regno&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Felice_Romani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Felice_Romani.jpg/220px-Felice_Romani.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Felice_Romani.jpg/330px-Felice_Romani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Felice_Romani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption>Felice Romani, librettist of the opera</figcaption></figure> <p>The Polish monarch, King <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Leszczyński">Stanisław Leszczyński</a>, an historical figure during the War of Succession, lost his throne after the Saxon invasion at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poltava" title="Battle of Poltava">Battle of Poltava</a> in 1709. He regained it in 1733, but was again deposed in 1736 and went into exile in France. The opera is set in 1733 when Stanislaw returned to Poland leaving a French officer, the Cavaliere di Belfiore, to impersonate him in France. </p> <dl><dd>Time: 1733</dd> <dd>Place: Baron Kelbar's castle near <a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest, France</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_1">Act 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_giorno_di_regno&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Act 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Scene 1: A gallery in the home of Baron Kelbar</i> <sup id="cite_ref-Budden_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budden-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belfiore, impersonating the Polish king Stanislaus, is a guest at the home of Baron Kelbar and he comments to himself on his change of fortune: "Compagnoni di Parigi...Verrà purtroppo il giorno" / "Comrades in Paris...Unfortunately, the day will come".<sup id="cite_ref-Budden_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budden-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Baron has recently arranged a political alliance by betrothing his daughter, Giulietta, to La Rocca, the Brittany Treasurer, but Giulietta prefers La Rocca's nephew, Edoardo. Another undesired marriage involves Baron Kelbar's niece, the Marchesa del Poggio, a young widow who is in love with Belfiore. She has become engaged to the Count of Ivrea because Belfiore has been unable to commit himself to marrying her, in spite of the fact that he does love her. </p><p>Knowing of the Marchesa's imminent arrival and concerned that she might reveal his false identity as the King, Belfiore writes to Stanislaw and asks to be released from his commitment. Edoardo reveals his predicament to the "King" and begs to be taken to Poland with him in order to forget about the woman he loves. In addition, when the Marchesa arrives and, upon being introduced to Belfiore as "the King", she pretends not to recognize him. Likewise, he pretends not to recognize her, but she is determined to test him by proclaiming her love for the Count: "Grave a core innamorato...Se dee cader la vedova". </p><p><i>Scene 2: The Garden of Kelbar's castle</i> </p><p>Giulietta is alone with her attendants and expresses unhappiness in having to marry an old man: "Non san quant'io nel petto...Non vo' quel vecchio". When Baron Kelbar and Treasurer La Rocca arrive, followed in succession by Belfiore and Edoardo and then the Marchesa (who was planning to help the lovers), Belfiore draws the Baron and Treasurer La Rocca away on the pretext of discussing state business, leaving the young lovers alone with the Marchesa. </p><p><i>Scene 3: The gallery of Kelbar's castle</i> </p><p>Maintaining his role as the King, Belfiore makes the Treasurer an offer of advancement which would include marriage to a rich widow. By accepting, he agrees not to marry Giulietta. When the Treasurer tells Baron Kelbar that he refuses to marry his daughter, the Baron is affronted and challenges him to a duel. To add to the confusion all around, the Marchesa immediately proposes that Giulietta and Edoardo be married immediately. However, the false King returns and proposes that he will decide on a solution that will satisfy everyone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_2">Act 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_giorno_di_regno&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Act 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Scene 1: The gallery of Kelbar's castle</i> </p><p>Following the "King's" pronouncement, the servants are mystified and they sing a carefree chorus which leads to Edoardo seeking their support and announcing his hope of still being able to marry Giulietta: "Pietoso al lungo pianto...Deh lasciate a un alma amante". </p><p>Belfiore, the Treasurer, and Giulietta enter discussing the reasons for Baron Kelbar's opposition to his daughter's marriage to Eduardo. Giulietta explains that the young man's poverty is the main objection and so Belfiore immediately rules that the Treasurer must give up one of his castles and give over a sum of money to the young man, and then all will be well. The latter is somewhat reluctant to disobey his sovereign, but seeks a way out of his duel with Baron Kelbar. </p><p><i>Scene 2: A veranda overlooking the castle gardens</i> </p><p>Belfiore and the Marchesa meet on the veranda, the former still unable to reveal who he really is. This incenses the lady, who boldly states that it is her intention to marry the Count of Ivrea. However, she cannot understand why Belfiore is taking so long to reveal himself and still hopes for his change of heart: (andante) "Si mostri a chi l'adora...". When Count Ivrea is announced, she takes a defiant stand (cabaletta): "Si, scordar saprò l'infido". Since Eduardo has pledged to join the "King" when he goes to Poland, Giulietta is determined to get the King to rescind the commitment. The Count enters and the Marchesa once again states that she will marry the Count. However, Belfiore immediately forbids the marriage for 'reasons of state' and announces that he and the Count must leave for Poland to deal with state business. </p><p>All express their feelings, but things come to a halt when a letter arrives for Belfiore. It is from King Stanislaw announcing his safe arrival in Warsaw and releasing Belfiore from his task of impersonating him. In return, the King has created him Marshal. Before dropping the disguise, the "King" proclaims that Giulietta and Eduardo are to be married and, having received Baron Kelbar's consent, reads the true king's letter and reveals his true rank. He expresses his love for the Marchesa and all ends happily with the prospect of two weddings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_giorno_di_regno&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The music of the piece shows the influence of <a href="/wiki/Rossini" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossini">Rossini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donizetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Donizetti">Donizetti</a>. The haste in which the work was written may account for some of the uneven quality some critics have noted.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With regard to the recitatives, Gossett notes that "only his youthful comic opera, <i>Un giorno di regno</i> (1840), uses <a href="/wiki/Secco_recitative" class="mw-redirect" title="Secco recitative">secco recitative</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A critic at the UK premiere found a "soprano solo with female chorus of a kind that looks back to 'O beau pays de Touraine' in <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Huguenots" title="Les Huguenots">Les Huguenots</a></i>" and "forward to <a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" title="Simon Boccanegra">Maria Boccanegra</a>'s 'Come in quest" ora bruna'"; he also sensed an "extraordinary foretaste of <i><a href="/wiki/Falstaff_(opera)" title="Falstaff (opera)">Falstaff</a></i> in the servants' chorus which opens Act 2", and the "finale of the first act has already suggested a vein that Verdi was to exploit in <i><a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera" title="Un ballo in maschera">Un Ballo in Maschera</a></i>", while "in Act 2, Scene 2, the duet for Belfiore and the Marchesa, 'Si mostri a chi l'adora', has an orchestral introduction of an astonishingly chromatic nature".<sup id="cite_ref-operamann_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-operamann-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_giorno_di_regno&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Cast (Belfiore,<br />Kelbar,<br />Marchesa,<br />Giulietta,<br />Edoardo) </th> <th>Conductor,<br />orchestra and chorus </th> <th>Label<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renato_Capecchi" title="Renato Capecchi">Renato Capecchi</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Sesto_Bruscantini" title="Sesto Bruscantini">Sesto Bruscantini</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Lina_Pagliughi" title="Lina Pagliughi">Lina Pagliughi</a>,<br />Laura Cozzi,<br /><a href="/wiki/Juan_Oncina" title="Juan Oncina">Juan Oncina</a></td> <td>Alfredo Simonetto,<br />Orchestra Lirica e Coro della RAI Milano</td> <td>CD: Warner-Fonit<br />Cat: 8573-82664-2<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Wixell" title="Ingvar Wixell">Ingvar Wixell</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Wladimiro_Ganzarolli" title="Wladimiro Ganzarolli">Wladimiro Ganzarolli</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Fiorenza_Cossotto" title="Fiorenza Cossotto">Fiorenza Cossotto</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Gardelli" title="Lamberto Gardelli">Lamberto Gardelli</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Royal Philharmonic Orchestra">Royal Philharmonic Orchestra</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Singers" title="Ambrosian Singers">Ambrosian Singers</a></td> <td>CD: <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> <br />Cat: 422429 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>Guido Loconsolo,<br />Andrea Porta,<br /><a href="/wiki/Anna_Caterina_Antonacci" title="Anna Caterina Antonacci">Anna Caterina Antonacci</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Marianelli" title="Alessandra Marianelli">Alessandra Marianelli</a>,<br />Ivan Magri, <br /><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bordogna" title="Paolo Bordogna">Paolo Bordogna</a></td> <td>Donato Renzetti,<br />Orchestra and Chorus of the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Regio_di_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro Regio di Parma">Teatro Regio di Parma</a>,<br />(Recording of a performance on 31 January)</td> <td>DVD (Blu-ray, PAL): Unitel Classica<br />Cat: 720304 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>Mikheil Kiria,<br />Simone Alberti,<br />Alice Quintavalla,<br />Angela Nisi,<br /><a href="/wiki/Marco_Frusoni" title="Marco Frusoni">Marco Frusoni</a></td> <td>Gabriele Bonolis,<br />Roma Sinfonietta and Belcanto Chorus,<br />(Recording of performances in November at the Teatro Flavio Vespasiano, <a href="/wiki/Rieti" title="Rieti">Rieti</a>)</td> <td>CD: Tactus<br />Cat: TC812290 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_giorno_di_regno&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GOSS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GOSS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GOSS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gossett, p. 37: Gossett goes on to note that "for many Italian librettists of the time, French operatic texts were a rich vein to be mined." (Although <i>Le faux Stanislas</i> was a verse drama, not an operatic libretto.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BUD73-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BUD73_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BUD73_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Budden, p. 73</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verdi quoted by Budden, p. 71; from Pougin, p. 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Budden, p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin, George (2013), "<i>Un giorno di regno</i>: Background" in Sarasota Opera's 2013 program book, p. 75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Budden, p. 74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phillips-Matz, p. 184</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMartin2003" class="citation journal cs1">Martin, George (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oq.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/19/1/3?ck=nck">"Verdi Onstage in the United States: <i>Un giorno di regno</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Opera_Quarterly" title="The Opera Quarterly">The Opera Quarterly</a></i>. <b>19</b> (1): 3–15. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foq%2F19.1.3">10.1093/oq/19.1.3</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:192073800">192073800</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Opera+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Verdi+Onstage+in+the+United+States%3A+Un+giorno+di+regno&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-15&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foq%2F19.1.3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A192073800%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foq.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F19%2F1%2F3%3Fck%3Dnck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUn+giorno+di+regno" class="Z3988"></span> Subscription only</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">News - America. <i><a href="/wiki/Opera_(British_magazine)" title="Opera (British magazine)">Opera</a></i>, August 1960, p.545.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-operamann-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-operamann_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-operamann_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Mann_(critic)" title="William Mann (critic)">Mann, William</a>. St Pancras Arts Festival. <i>Opera</i>, May 1961, p.345-346.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Forbes_(musicologist)" title="Elizabeth Forbes (musicologist)">Forbes, Elizabeth</a>, "United Kingdom: London", <i>Opera Canada</i>, Vol. 40, No. 3, Fall 1999: Forbes notes: "Verdi's second opera has received many brickbats, but when performed with such zest by the singers and such rhythmic vitality by the Covent Garden Orchestra under conductor Maurizio Benini, it becomes irresistible."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arblaster, Anthony, "Opera: Comedy Fit for Kings: <i>Un Giorno di Regno</i>: Buxton Opera House", <i>The Independent</i> (London), July 16, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abao.org/eventos/programa_1048_27-10-2012.pdf">2012 events page on abao.org</a>. Retrieved 6 April 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IZZO-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IZZO_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IZZO_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gayle Williams, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts.heraldtribune.com/2013-03-04/section/opera-review-king-for-a-day-a-clever-charming-production/">"Opera review: <i>King for a Day</i> a clever, charming production</a> <i>Herald-Tribune</i> (Sarasota), 4 March 2013 online at arts.heraldtribune.com. Retrieved 9 March 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carrie Seidman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts.heraldtribune.com/2013-02-23/featured/a-critically-close-look-at-verdi/">"A critically close look at a little-known Verdi opera"</a>, <i>Herald-Tribune</i> (Sarasota), 23 February 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glimmerglass.org/press/news-releases/current/glimmerglass-festival-announces-2013-season/">Press release announcement of 2013 season on glimmerglass.org</a>. Retrieved 27 March 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Budden, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budden-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Budden_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budden_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scene titles taken from Budden, Vol. 1, pp. 78–87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Parker, Roger (2001). "Giorno di regno, Un". In <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Sadie" title="Stanley Sadie">Sadie, Stanley</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Tyrrell_(musicologist)" title="John Tyrrell (musicologist)">Tyrrell, John</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</a></i> (2nd ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-239-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-239-5"><bdi>978-1-56159-239-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Giorno+di+regno%2C+Un&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-239-5&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUn+giorno+di+regno" class="Z3988"></span>‎</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gossett, p. 605</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operadis-opera-discography.org.uk/CLVEGIOR.HTM">"CLVEGIOR.HTM"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CLVEGIOR.HTM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.operadis-opera-discography.org.uk%2FCLVEGIOR.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUn+giorno+di+regno" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hertzmann, Erich, "Reviews of Records – Verdi: <i>Un giorno di regno</i>, Radio Italiana; Alfredo Simonetto/Verdi: <i>Luisa Miller</i>; Radio Italiana; Mario Rossi; Verdi", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Musical_Quarterly" title="The Musical Quarterly">The Musical Quarterly</a></i>, #38 (3), July 1952, pp. 498–500</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><b>Cited sources</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Budden" title="Julian Budden">Budden, Julian</a>, <i>The Operas of Verdi, Volume 1: From Oberto to Rigoletto</i>. London: Cassell, 1984. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-31058-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-31058-1">0-304-31058-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Gossett" title="Philip Gossett">Gossett, Philip</a>, <i>Divas and Scholars: Performing Italian Opera</i>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-30482-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-30482-5">0-226-30482-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Phillips-Matz" title="Mary Jane Phillips-Matz">Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane</a>, <i>Verdi: A Biography</i>, London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1993 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-313204-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-313204-4">0-19-313204-4</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other sources</b> </p> <ul><li>Baldini, Gabriele (1970), (trans. Roger Parker, 1980), <i>The Story of Giuseppe Verdi: Oberto to Un Ballo in Maschera</i>. Cambridge, <i>et al.</i>: Cambridge University Press.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-29712-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-29712-5">0-521-29712-5</a></li> <li>De Van, Gilles (trans. Gilda Roberts) (1998), <i>Verdi's Theater: Creating Drama Through Music</i>. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-14369-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-14369-4">0-226-14369-4</a> (hardback), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-14370-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-14370-8">0-226-14370-8</a></li> <li>Kimbell, David (2001), in <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Holden_(writer)" title="Amanda Holden (writer)">Holden, Amanda</a> (Ed.), <i>The New Penguin Opera Guide</i>, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-029312-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-029312-4">0-14-029312-4</a></li> <li>Martin, George, <i> Verdi: His Music, Life and Times</i> (1983), New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-396-08196-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-396-08196-7">0-396-08196-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Osborne_(music_writer)" title="Charles Osborne (music writer)">Osborne, Charles</a> (1969), <i>The Complete Opera of Verdi</i>, New York: Da Capo Press, Inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80072-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80072-1">0-306-80072-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Parker" title="Roger Parker">Parker, Roger</a> (2007), <i>The New Grove Guide to Verdi and His Operas</i>, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-531314-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-531314-7">978-0-19-531314-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Pistone" title="Danièle Pistone">Pistone, Danièle</a> (1995), <i>Nineteenth-Century Italian Opera: From Rossini to Puccini</i>, Portland, OR: Amadeus Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-931340-82-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-931340-82-9">0-931340-82-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Phillips-Matz" title="Mary Jane Phillips-Matz">Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane</a> (1993), <i>Verdi: A Biography</i>, London and New York: Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-313204-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-313204-4">0-19-313204-4</a></li> <li>Pougin, A., <i>Vita aneddotica di Giuseppe Verdi con note ed aggiunte di Folchetto</i>. Milan, 1881. (In Italian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Toye" title="Francis Toye">Toye, Francis</a> (1931), <i>Giuseppe Verdi: His Life and Works</i>, New York: Knopf</li> <li>Walker, Frank, <i>The Man Verdi</i> (1982), New York: Knopf, 1962, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-87132-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-87132-0">0-226-87132-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Werfel" title="Franz Werfel">Werfel, Franz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Stefan" title="Paul Stefan">Stefan, Paul</a> (1973), <i>Verdi: The Man and His Letters</i>, New York, Vienna House. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8443-0088-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8443-0088-8">0-8443-0088-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Un_giorno_di_regno&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno_(Verdi,_Giuseppe)" class="extiw" title="scores:Un giorno di regno (Verdi, Giuseppe)"><i>Un giorno di regno</i></a>: Scores at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/it/works/libretti/un-giorno-di-regno-ossia-il-finto-stanislao/">Libretto</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/en/works/list-of-operas/un-giorno-di-regno-ossia-il-finto-stanislao/">Brief synopsis in English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aria-database.com/cgi-bin/aria-search.pl?opera=Un+Giorno+di+Regno">Aria database</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Template:Giuseppe Verdi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Template talk:Giuseppe Verdi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Giuseppe Verdi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Giuseppe_Verdi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Giuseppe_Verdi" title="List of compositions by Giuseppe Verdi">List of compositions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oberto_(opera)" title="Oberto (opera)">Oberto, Conte di San Bonifacio</a></i> (1839)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Un giorno di regno</a></i> (1840)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a></i> (1842)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata">I Lombardi alla prima crociata</a></i> (1843)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ernani" title="Ernani">Ernani</a></i> (1844)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I_due_Foscari" title="I due Foscari">I due Foscari</a></i> (1844)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_d%27Arco" title="Giovanna d'Arco">Giovanna d'Arco</a></i> (1845)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alzira_(opera)" title="Alzira (opera)">Alzira</a></i> (1845)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Attila_(opera)" title="Attila (opera)">Attila</a></i> (1846)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(Verdi)" title="Macbeth (Verdi)">Macbeth</a></i> (1847/65) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I_masnadieri" title="I masnadieri">I masnadieri</a></i> (1847)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a></i> (1847)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Il_corsaro" title="Il corsaro">Il corsaro</a></i> (1848)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_battaglia_di_Legnano" title="La battaglia di Legnano">La battaglia di Legnano</a></i> (1849)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Miller" title="Luisa Miller">Luisa Miller</a></i> (1849)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stiffelio" title="Stiffelio">Stiffelio</a></i> (1850)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a></i> (1851) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore" title="Il trovatore">Il trovatore</a></i> (1853) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La traviata</a></i> (1853) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_v%C3%AApres_siciliennes" title="Les vêpres siciliennes">Les vêpres siciliennes</a></i> (June 1855)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I_vespri_siciliani" title="I vespri siciliani">I vespri siciliani</a></i> (December 1855)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" title="Simon Boccanegra">Simon Boccanegra</a></i> (1857/81)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aroldo" title="Aroldo">Aroldo</a></i> (1857)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera" title="Un ballo in maschera">Un ballo in maschera</a></i> (1859) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino">La forza del destino</a></i> (1862/69) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos" title="Don Carlos">Don Carlos</a></i> (1867/84) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i> (1871) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Otello" title="Otello">Otello</a></i> (1887) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Falstaff_(opera)" title="Falstaff (opera)">Falstaff</a></i> (1893)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera excerpts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Anvil_Chorus" title="Anvil Chorus">Anvil Chorus</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Bella_figlia_dell%27amore" title="Bella figlia dell'amore">Bella figlia dell'amore</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Celeste_Aida" title="Celeste Aida">Celeste Aida</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Di_quella_pira" title="Di quella pira">Di quella pira</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/La_donna_%C3%A8_mobile" title="La donna è mobile">La donna è mobile</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Libiamo_ne%27_lieti_calici" title="Libiamo ne' lieti calici">Libiamo ne' lieti calici</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Un_d%C3%AC,_felice,_eterea" title="Un dì, felice, eterea">Un dì, felice, eterea</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Va,_pensiero" title="Va, pensiero">Va, pensiero</a>"</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">Opera discographies</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aida_discography" title="Aida discography"><i>Aida</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos_discography" title="Don Carlos discography"><i>Don Carlos</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Falstaff_discography" title="Falstaff discography"><i>Falstaff</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/La_forza_del_destino_discography" title="La forza del destino discography"><i>La forza del destino</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_discography" title="Macbeth discography"><i>Macbeth</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otello_discography" title="Otello discography"><i>Otello</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto_discography" title="Rigoletto discography"><i>Rigoletto</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore_discography" title="Il trovatore discography"><i>Il trovatore</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/La_traviata_discography" title="La traviata discography"><i>La traviata</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera_discography" title="Un ballo in maschera discography"><i>Un ballo in maschera</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other compositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Suona_la_tromba" title="Suona la tromba">Suona la tromba</a></i> (1848)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inno_delle_nazioni" title="Inno delle nazioni">Inno delle nazioni</a></i> (1862)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_(Verdi)" title="String Quartet (Verdi)">String Quartet in E minor</a> (1873)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Verdi)" title="Requiem (Verdi)">Messa da Requiem</a> (1874) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Requiem_discography" title="Verdi Requiem discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Quattro_pezzi_sacri" title="Quattro pezzi sacri">Quattro pezzi sacri</a></i> (1889–1897)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recognitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Memorials_to_Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Memorials to Giuseppe Verdi">Memorials to Giuseppe Verdi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Theatres named after Verdi (<a href="/wiki/Teatro_Verdi_(Brindisi)" title="Teatro Verdi (Brindisi)">Brindisi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Teatro Giuseppe Verdi">Busseto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Verdi_(Florence)" title="Teatro Verdi (Florence)">Florence</a> - <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Lirico_Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Teatro Lirico Giuseppe Verdi">Trieste</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milan_Conservatory" title="Milan Conservatory">Milan Conservatory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi_Monument" title="Giuseppe Verdi Monument">Giuseppe Verdi Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orchestra_Sinfonica_di_Milano_Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano Giuseppe Verdi">Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano Giuseppe Verdi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Verdi_(crater)" title="Verdi (crater)">Verdi (crater)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Inlet" title="Verdi Inlet">Verdi Inlet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Range" title="Verdi Range">Verdi Range</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/3975_Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="3975 Verdi">3975 Verdi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Verdi,_California" title="Verdi, California">Verdi, California</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Verdi,_Kansas" title="Verdi, Kansas">Verdi, Kansas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Verdi,_Nevada" title="Verdi, Nevada">Verdi, Nevada</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Portrait of Giuseppe Verdi">Portrait of Giuseppe Verdi</a></i> (1886)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi_(film)" title="Giuseppe Verdi (film)">Giuseppe Verdi</a></i> (1938 film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Verdi,_the_King_of_Melody" title="Verdi, the King of Melody">Verdi, the King of Melody</a></i> (1953 film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Verdi_(miniseries)" title="The Life of Verdi (miniseries)">The Life of Verdi</a></i> (1982 miniseries)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/After_Aida" title="After Aida">After Aida</a></i> (1985 play)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Risorgimento!" title="Risorgimento!">Risorgimento!</a></i> (2011 opera)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otello_(1906_film)" title="Otello (1906 film)"><i>Otello</i></a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aida_(1953_film)" title="Aida (1953 film)"><i>Aida</i></a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/La_Traviata_(1983_film)" title="La Traviata (1983 film)"><i>La Traviata</i></a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otello_(1986_film)" title="Otello (1986 film)"><i>Otello</i></a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(1987_film)" title="Macbeth (1987 film)"><i>Macbeth</i></a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aida_(1987_film)" title="Aida (1987 film)"><i>Aida</i></a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi%27s_Rigoletto_Story" title="Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto Story"><i>Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto Story</i></a> (2005)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casa_di_Riposo_per_Musicisti" title="Casa di Riposo per Musicisti">Casa di Riposo per Musicisti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Transcriptions_(Finnissy)" title="Verdi Transcriptions (Finnissy)"><i>Verdi Transcriptions</i> (Finnissy)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Verdi" title="Villa Verdi">Villa Verdi</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" 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