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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Приложения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Приложения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Приложения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Приложения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ефекти_върху_здравето" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ефекти_върху_здравето"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ефекти върху здравето</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ефекти_върху_здравето-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Свръхтежка вода</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 30 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ماء معالج بالتريتيوم – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماء معالج بالتريتيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="آب تریتیومی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آب تریتیومی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiov%C3%A1_voda" title="Tritiová voda – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tritiová voda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Тритийлĕ шыв – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тритийлĕ шыв" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiumoxid" title="Tritiumoxid – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tritiumoxid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiated_water" title="Tritiated water – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tritiated water" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpeza_akvo" title="Superpeza akvo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Superpeza akvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua_Tritiada" title="Agua Tritiada – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agua Tritiada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cliraske_vesi" title="Üliraske vesi – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Üliraske vesi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="آب تریتیومی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آب تریتیومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superraskas_vesi" title="Superraskas vesi – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Superraskas vesi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eau_triti%C3%A9e" title="Eau tritiée – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eau tritiée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_bertritium" title="Air bertritium – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Air bertritium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossido_di_trizio" title="Ossido di trizio – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ossido di trizio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E6%B0%B4" title="トリチウム水 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トリチウム水" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98" title="삼중수소수 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="삼중수소수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiumoxid" title="Tritiumoxid – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tritiumoxid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woda_trytowa" title="Woda trytowa – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Woda trytowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C4%83_supergrea" title="Apă supergrea – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apă supergrea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тритиевая вода – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тритиевая вода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricijumska_voda" title="Tricijumska voda – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tricijumska voda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ට්‍රිටියමිත ජලය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ට්‍රිටියමිත ජලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiated_water" title="Tritiated water – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tritiated water" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricijumska_voda" title="Tricijumska voda – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tricijumska voda" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritierat_vatten" title="Tritierat vatten – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tritierat vatten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மீநிறை நீர் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீநிறை நீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тритієва вода – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тритієва вода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سپر بھاری پانی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سپر بھاری پانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_si%C3%AAu_n%E1%BA%B7ng" title="Nước siêu nặng – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nước siêu nặng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="超重水 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="超重水" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q424236#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div 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lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard plainlinks"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title physic" style="background-color:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #aaa;">Свръхтежка вода</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10580035/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:236px;max-width:236px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none; background:transparent;;height:207px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png/234px-Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="234" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png/351px-Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png/468px-Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #aaa;">Имена</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Номенклатура на IUPAC">По IUPAC</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Тритиева вода</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Други</th><td class="infobox-data">Тритиев оксид<br />Дитритиев оксид</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #aaa;">Свойства</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Формула (химия)">Формула</a></th><td class="infobox-data">T<sub>2</sub>O,<br /><sup>3</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Моларна маса">Моларна маса</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22,0315 g/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Плътност">Плътност</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,85 g/mL<sup id="cite_ref-Holleman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holleman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Точка на топене">Точка на топене</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,48 °C (277,63 K)<sup id="cite_ref-Holleman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holleman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Точка на кипене">Точка на кипене</a></th><td class="infobox-data">101,51 °C (374,66 K)<sup id="cite_ref-Holleman_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holleman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #aaa;">Опасности</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Основни опасности</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hazard_C.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Корозивно"><img alt="Корозивно" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/40px-Hazard_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/60px-Hazard_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/80px-Hazard_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><small><b> C </b></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #aaa;">Идентификатори</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Номенклатура на CAS">CAS номер</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=14940-65-9">14940-65-9</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=104752">104752</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/94563">94563</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2007/MB_cgi?mode=&term=tritium+oxide">tritium+oxide</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=29374">29374</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound_report_card/CHEMBL2105800/">CHEMBL2105800</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[3H]O[3H]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Международен химичен идентификатор">InChI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="word-break:break-word">1S/H2O/h1H2/i/hT2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">InChI ключ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="word-break:break-word">XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #aaa;;border:none; height:1px"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><small>Данните са при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Стандартно състояние">стандартно състояние на материалите (25 °C, 100 kPa)</a>, освен ако не е указано друго.</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tritiated_water?uselang=bg">Свръхтежка вода</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Свръхтежката вода</b> или <b>тритиевият оксид</b> (T<sub>2</sub>О или <sup>3</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O) е радиоактивна форма на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">водата</a>, при която <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Протий">обичайните</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">водородни</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атоми</a> са заменени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тритий">тритиеви</a>. Чистата свръхтежка вода е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Корозия">корозивна</a> поради собствената си <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радиолиза (страницата не съществува)">радиолиза</a>. Разредената и обработена с тритий вода представлява смес от H<sub>2</sub>O и водород-тритиев оксид – HTO (<sup>3</sup>НОН). Използва се като проследяващ агент при изследванията на водния кръговрат при живите организми. Тъй като естествено се среща в минимални количества, може да се използва и за определяне на възрастта на различни течности на водна основа, като някои вина. </p><p>Името „супертежка вода“ помага да се направи разграничение от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тежка вода">тежката вода</a>, която вместо тритий съдържа <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Деутерий">деутерий</a> – D<sub>2</sub>O или <sup>2</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Приложения"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Приложения</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Приложения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Приложения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Свръхтежката вода може да се използва за измерване на общото количество вода в тялото на човека. Тя се разпределя сравнително бързо във всички части на тялото. Концентрацията на свръхтежката вода в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Урина">урината</a> се приема, че е приблизително равна на концентрацията на свръхтежката вода в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Организъм">организма</a>. Знаейки първоначалното количество и концентрацията на свръхтежка вода, която е погълната, може да се изчисли обемът на водата в тялото. </p> <ul><li>Количество на свръхтежка вода (mg) = Концентрация на свръхтежка вода (mg / ml) x Обем на телесната вода (ml).</li> <li>Обем на телесната вода (ml) = [Количество на свръхтежка вода (mg) – Изчислено количество (mg)] / Концентрация на свръхтежка вода (mg / ml).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ефекти_върху_здравето"><span id=".D0.95.D1.84.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D1.8A.D1.80.D1.85.D1.83_.D0.B7.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>Ефекти върху здравето</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Ефекти върху здравето" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ефекти върху здравето"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Свръхтежката вода вода съдържа радиоактивния водороден изотоп тритий. Като нискоенергиен <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бета-разпад">бета-излъчвател</a> с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Период на полуразпад">период на полуразпад</a> от около 12 години, той не е опасен външно, защото бета-частиците не могат да проникнат през кожата. При вдишване или поглъщане с храната или през кожата съществува опасност от <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Йонизиращо лъчение">облъчване</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nuclearfaq_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nuclearfaq-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USNRC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNRC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Благодарение на своята голяма <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дифузия">дифузионност</a>, свръхтежката вода е особено опасна за живите организми, тъй като тя излага всички органи равномерно на йонизиращо лъчение. Съществува и вероятността за включването на тритиеви атоми в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ДНК">ДНК</a>, което е опасно и би могло да нанесе сериозни щети. Не само засегнатите, но и околните молекули се променят, тъй като разпадането на трития освобождава йонизиращото лъчение, предизвикващо радиолиза. </p><p>Водород-тритиевият оксид (HTO) има кратък биологичен период на полуразпад в човешкото тяло – от 7 до 14 дни, което намалява риска от облъчване и следващите го <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Здраве">здравословни проблеми</a> при еднократно поглъщането и възпрепятства бионатрупването на НТО от околната среда.<sup id="cite_ref-USNRC_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNRC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid20870665_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid20870665-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Биологичният период на полуразпад на свръхтежката вода в човешкото тяло, който е мярка за кръговрата на водата в тялото, варира в зависимост от сезона.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid20870665_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid20870665-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">Вода</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тежка вода">Тежка вода</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Holleman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Holleman_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holleman_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holleman_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFA._F._Holleman2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">A. F. Holleman, E. Wiberg, N. Wiberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lehrbuchderanorg00wibe">Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie</a>.  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Berlin</a>, 2007. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lehrbuchderanorg00wibe/page/102">102</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на немски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGosting" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gosting, Louis J. et al. A General Theory for the Gouy Diffusion Method //  <i> </i> 74 (23).  DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01143a071">10.1021/ja01143a071</a>. p. 6066 – 6074.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/278523/hydrogen-H/80848/Isotopes-of-hydrogen">hydrogen (H) – chemical element</a> //  <span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPaesani2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Paesani, Francesco et al. Nuclear Quantum Effects in the Reorientation of Water //  <i>J. Phys. Chem. Lett.</i> 1 (15).  2010. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz100734w">10.1021/jz100734w</a>. p. 2316 – 2321.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nuclearfaq-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nuclearfaq_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFnuclearfaq.ca" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuclearfaq.ca/ReviewofGreenpeacereport_Final.pdf">Review of the Greenpeace report: „Tritium Hazard Report: Pollution and Radiation Risk from Canadian Nuclear Facilities“</a> //   nuclearfaq.ca.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNRC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-USNRC_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USNRC_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/tritium-radiation-fs.html">Fact Sheet on Tritium, Radiation Protection Limits, and Drinking Water Standards</a> //   U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Посетен на 2 септември 2018.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid20870665-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-pmid20870665_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmid20870665_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Singh, V. P. et al. Estimation of biological half-life of tritium in coastal region of India //  <i>Radiation Protection Dosimetry</i> 142 (2 – 4).  2010. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncq219">10.1093/rpd/ncq219</a>. p. 153 – 159.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <table cellspacing="2" style="clear:both; background:white; border:1px dotted rgb(153, 153, 153); padding:.3em; margin-top:.8em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="90px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/60px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/90px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/120px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-style:italic">Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява превод на страницата <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PermaLink/852514619" class="extiw" title="en:Special:PermaLink/852514619">Tritiated water</a> и страницата <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PermaLink/176646239" class="extiw" title="de:Special:PermaLink/176646239">Tritiumoxid</a> в Уикипедия на английски и немски език. Оригиналните текстове, както и този превод, са защитени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс">Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“</a>, а за творби, създадени преди юни 2009 година – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ">Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ</a>. Прегледайте историята на редакциите на оригиналните страници <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Tritiated_water" class="extiw" title="en:Special:PageHistory/Tritiated water">тук</a> и <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Tritiumoxid" class="extiw" title="de:Special:PageHistory/Tritiumoxid">тук</a>, за да видите списъка на техните съавтори.  <p><b>ВАЖНО:</b> Този шаблон се отнася единствено до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%90%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="У:АП">авторските права</a> върху съдържанието на статията. Добавянето му не отменя изискването да се посочват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%A6%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="У:ЦИ">конкретни източници на твърденията</a>, които да бъдат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%91%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="У:БИ">благонадеждни</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Свръхтежка_вода&oldid=10752575">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Свръхтежка_вода&oldid=10752575</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Категория:Вода">Вода</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Категория:Съединения на водорода">Съединения на водорода</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Категория:Съединения на кислорода">Съединения на кислорода</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрита категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Категория:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 16 март 2021 г. в 07:39 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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