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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他超重水" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他超重水"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>其他超重水</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-其他超重水-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关其他超重水子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-其他超重水-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-半超重水" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#半超重水"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>半超重水</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-半超重水-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-極重水" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#極重水"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>極重水</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-極重水-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重氧水" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重氧水"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>重氧水</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重氧水-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氧-18水" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氧-18水"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>氧-18水</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氧-18水-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-雙標水" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#雙標水"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>雙標水</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-雙標水-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">超重水</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。30种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ماء معالج بالتريتيوم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماء معالج بالتريتيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="آب تریتیومی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آب تریتیومی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Свръхтежка вода – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свръхтежка вода" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiov%C3%A1_voda" title="Tritiová voda – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tritiová voda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Тритийлĕ шыв – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тритийлĕ шыв" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiumoxid" title="Tritiumoxid – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tritiumoxid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiated_water" title="Tritiated water – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tritiated water" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpeza_akvo" title="Superpeza akvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Superpeza akvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua_Tritiada" title="Agua Tritiada – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agua Tritiada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cliraske_vesi" title="Üliraske vesi – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Üliraske vesi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="آب تریتیومی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آب تریتیومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superraskas_vesi" title="Superraskas vesi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Superraskas vesi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eau_triti%C3%A9e" title="Eau tritiée – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eau tritiée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_bertritium" title="Air bertritium – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Air bertritium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossido_di_trizio" title="Ossido di trizio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ossido di trizio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0%E6%B0%B4" title="トリチウム水 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トリチウム水" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98" title="삼중수소수 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="삼중수소수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiumoxid" title="Tritiumoxid – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tritiumoxid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woda_trytowa" title="Woda trytowa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Woda trytowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C4%83_supergrea" title="Apă supergrea – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apă supergrea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тритиевая вода – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тритиевая вода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricijumska_voda" title="Tricijumska voda – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tricijumska voda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ට්‍රිටියමිත ජලය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ට්‍රිටියමිත ජලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiated_water" title="Tritiated water – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tritiated water" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricijumska_voda" title="Tricijumska voda – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tricijumska voda" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritierat_vatten" title="Tritierat vatten – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tritierat vatten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மீநிறை நீர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீநிறை நீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тритієва вода – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тритієва вода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سپر بھاری پانی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سپر بھاری پانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_si%C3%AAu_n%E1%BA%B7ng" title="Nước siêu nặng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nước siêu nặng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q424236#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年5月7日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">超重水 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="All types of isotopically substituted water molecules have this structure."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png/120px-Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png/180px-Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png/240px-Tritiated-water-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />[<sup>3</sup>H]<sub>2</sub>-water<br />[<sup>3</sup>H]<sub>2</sub>-水 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">系统名</a><br />(<sup>3</sup>H<sub>2</sub>)water<br />(<sup>3</sup>H<sub>2</sub>)水 </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>氚代水<br />氧化氚<br />氧化二氚<br />一氧化二氚 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=14940-65-9">14940-65-9</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/104752">104752</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/94563">94563</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:29374">29374</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&view=expanded&term=tritium+oxide">tritium+oxide</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">T<sub>2</sub>O或<sup>3</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>22.0315 g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>1.21 g/mL </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>4.48 °C（278 K）（<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>） </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>101.51 °C（375 K） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>超重水</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Tritium oxide</span>）是一種<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="無機化合物">無機化合物</a>，由两个<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9A" title="氚">氚</a>和一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>組成，故又稱<b>一氧化二氚</b>，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a>为T<sub>2</sub>O或<sup>3</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O。氚是氫的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a>，該原子由原子核由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90" title="質子">質子</a>和兩個<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>約12年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>上的总重大约是一百三十六京噸，超重水在天然水中極其稀少，其比例不到十億分之一。若要制取1<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="公斤">公斤</a>的超重水需要超過100萬噸的天然水和大量的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB" title="電">電</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能</a>，因此超重水成本比<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="黃金">黃金</a>高上百倍，比<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="重水">重水</a>提取成本高上萬倍。 </p><p>超重水不應該和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="重水">重水</a>混淆，差別於超重水是T<sub>2</sub>O或<sup>3</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O；而重水是D<sub>2</sub>O或<sup>2</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於超重水會<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性衰變">衰變</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>約12年，因此，它可以用來判斷各種水基液體的年齡，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a>。此外，它也可以用來作為示踪水上生物研究生命科學的研究。 </p><p>超重水也可以用來測量水在一個人的身體的總體積。超重水分配本身到所有身體腔室相對較快。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="尿液">尿液</a>中超重水濃度和體內的濃度相近。因此，已知原來超重水的攝入和濃度，可以計算出水在人體內的總體積。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他超重水"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E8.B6.85.E9.87.8D.E6.B0.B4"></span>其他超重水</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：其他超重水"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="半超重水"><span id=".E5.8D.8A.E8.B6.85.E9.87.8D.E6.B0.B4"></span>半超重水</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：半超重水"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>半超重水是指由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="氕">氕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9A" title="氚">氚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9A" title="氚">氚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%98" title="氘">氘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>組成的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="水分子">水分子</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="化學式">化學式</a>為HTO或TDO。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="極重水"><span id=".E6.A5.B5.E9.87.8D.E6.B0.B4"></span>極重水</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：極重水"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>極重水是指由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="氫的同位素">氫的</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB-4" title="氫-4">氫-4</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>組成的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="水分子">水分子</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="化學式">化學式</a>為<sup>4</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O，這種分子可能只在理論上存在。因為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB-4" title="氫-4">氫-4</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>為9.93696×10<sup>-23</sup>秒，可能還來不及反應就<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性衰變">衰變</a>了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="重氧水"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E6.B0.A7.E6.B0.B4"></span>重氧水</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：重氧水"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>重氧水是由比氧-16重的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">同位素</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">氫</a>組成的分子，有很多種。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氧-18水"><span id=".E6.B0.A7-18.E6.B0.B4"></span>氧-18水</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：氧-18水"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氧-18水是指由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="氧的同位素">氧-18</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">氫</a>組成的分子，化學式為H<sub>2</sub><sup>18</sup>O。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="雙標水"><span id=".E9.9B.99.E6.A8.99.E6.B0.B4"></span>雙標水</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：雙標水"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雙標水" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Doubly labeled water"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E6%A8%99%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙標水（页面不存在）">雙標水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly_labeled_water" class="extiw" title="en:Doubly labeled water"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doubly labeled water</span></a></span>）</span></span>是水，其中兩個氫原子和一個氧原子已經部分或完全被<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a>取代了，具跟踪的目的（即標籤）。 </p><p>可能存在的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雙標水" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Doubly labeled water"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E6%A8%99%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙標水（页面不存在）">雙標水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly_labeled_water" class="extiw" title="en:Doubly labeled water"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doubly labeled water</span></a></span>）</span></span>有:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%98" title="氘">D</a><sub>2</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="氧的同位素"><sup>18</sup>O</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">H</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%98" title="氘">D</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="氧的同位素"><sup>18</sup>O</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9A" title="氚">T</a><sub>2</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="氧的同位素"><sup>18</sup>O</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9A" title="氚">T</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%98" title="氘">D</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="氧的同位素"><sup>17</sup>O</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">W. M. Jones. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc172725/">The Triple Point Temperature of Tritium Oxide</a>. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1952, <b>74</b> (23): 6065–6066 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-07</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja01143a070"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/ja01143a070</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108095816/https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc172725/">存档</a>于2021-01-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&rft.atitle=The+Triple+Point+Temperature+of+Tritium+Oxide&rft.au=W.+M.+Jones&rft.date=1952&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=23&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.pages=6065-6066&rft.volume=74&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc172725%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja01143a070&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/278523/hydrogen-H/80848/Isotopes-of-hydrogen">hydrogen (H) - chemical element</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150503131440/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/278523/hydrogen-H/80848/Isotopes-of-hydrogen">存档</a>于2015-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&rft.btitle=hydrogen+%28H%29+-+chemical+element&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F278523%2Fhydrogen-H%2F80848%2FIsotopes-of-hydrogen&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Paesani, Francesco; Yoo, Soohaeng; Bakker, Huib J.; Xantheas, Sotiris S. Nuclear Quantum Effects in the Reorientation of Water. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 5 August 2010, <b>1</b> (15): 2316–2321. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjz100734w"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/jz100734w</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4&rft.atitle=Nuclear+Quantum+Effects+in+the+Reorientation+of+Water&rft.au=Bakker%2C+Huib+J.&rft.au=Xantheas%2C+Sotiris+S.&rft.au=Yoo%2C+Soohaeng&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft.aulast=Paesani&rft.date=2010-08-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=15&rft.jtitle=J.+Phys.+Chem.+Lett.&rft.pages=2316-2321&rft.volume=1&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjz100734w&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%B4" title="Template:水"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%B4" title="Template talk:水"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%B4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:水"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="水" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概要</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水的概述" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of water"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水的概述（页面不存在）">概述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_water" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of water"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of water</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%E8%A1%A8" title="水性质表">性質列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水模型（页面不存在）">模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_model" class="extiw" title="en:Water model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA" title="水的性質">性質</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_drop_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="水滴"><img alt="水滴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Water_drop_001.jpg/70px-Water_drop_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Water_drop_001.jpg/105px-Water_drop_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Water_drop_001.jpg/140px-Water_drop_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3714" data-file-height="2475" /></a><figcaption>水滴</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="物質狀態">狀態</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">液態水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0" title="冰">冰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="水蒸氣">水蒸氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD" title="蒸汽">蒸汽</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E7%86%B1%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD" title="過熱蒸汽">過熱蒸汽</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">組成</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%9A%E6%B0%B4" title="低氚水">低氚水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="重水">半重水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="重水">重水</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">超重水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E6%B0%A2%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="水合氢离子">水合氫離子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>關聯</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="水循环">水循環</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球水資源分佈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water distribution on Earth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%B0%B4%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球水資源分佈（页面不存在）">地球水資源分佈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_distribution_on_Earth" class="extiw" title="en:Water distribution on Earth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water distribution on Earth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%88" title="水圈">水圈</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="水文学">水文学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水生物學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydrobiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水生物學（页面不存在）">水生物學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrobiology" class="extiw" title="en:Hydrobiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydrobiology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E4%B8%8A%E6%B0%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="地球上水的来源">起源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="水污染">污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="水资源">資源</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="水管理">水資源管理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水資源政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water resource policy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水資源政策（页面不存在）">政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_resource_policy" class="extiw" title="en:Water resource policy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water resource policy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E6%B0%B4" title="供水">供水</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">與外星球關聯</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%96%E6%B6%B2%E6%85%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="地外液態水">地外液態水</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小行星水" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Asteroidal water"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星水（页面不存在）">小行星水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroidal_water" class="extiw" title="en:Asteroidal water"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Asteroidal water</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天體海洋學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Planetary oceanography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天體海洋學（页面不存在）">天體海洋學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_oceanography" class="extiw" title="en:Planetary oceanography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Planetary oceanography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="海洋行星">海洋行星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A3%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="氫氣海洋行星">氫氣海洋行星</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有水太陽系外行星列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of extrasolar candidates for liquid water"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%B4%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%96%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有水太陽系外行星列表（页面不存在）">有水太陽系外行星列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extrasolar_candidates_for_liquid_water" class="extiw" title="en:List of extrasolar candidates for liquid water"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of extrasolar candidates for liquid water</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>特定天體 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%A1%9B%E4%BA%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="木衛二">木衛二</a>#Subsurface ocean</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87" title="火星水文">火星水文</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="月球水文" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lunar water"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月球水文（页面不存在）">月球水文</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_water" class="extiw" title="en:Lunar water"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lunar water</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%8D%AB%E4%BA%8C" title="土卫二">土衛二</a>#Subsurface water ocean</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">物理參數</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水分層" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stratification (water)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%86%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水分層（页面不存在）">水分層</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratification_(water)" class="extiw" title="en:Stratification (water)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stratification (water)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海水分層" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ocean stratification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%86%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海水分層（页面不存在）">海水分層</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_stratification" class="extiw" title="en:Ocean stratification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ocean stratification</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="湖水分層" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lake stratification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%86%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖水分層（页面不存在）">湖水分層</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_stratification" class="extiw" title="en:Lake stratification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lake stratification</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="海洋溫度">海洋溫度</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%B4" title="Category:水">Category</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Water">Commons</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基词典页面"><img alt="维基词典页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/water" class="extiw" title="wikt:water">Wiktionary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=超重水&oldid=75288111">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=超重水&oldid=75288111</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" 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