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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=J." title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=J." title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=J." title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=J." title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sprzęt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sprzęt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sprzęt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sprzęt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">J.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 3 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Yuenger" title="Jay Yuenger – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jay Yuenger" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Noel_Yuenger" title="Jay Noel Yuenger – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jay Noel Yuenger" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%89_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="چاى يوينجير – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چاى يوينجير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6167378#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J." title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:J.&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J."><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J."><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/J." title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/J." rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&oldid=73790477" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=J.&id=73790477&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJ."><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJ."><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=J."><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=J.&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6167378" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#f0cd8c; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">J.</div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Imię i nazwisko </th> <td> <p>Jay Noel Yuenger </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">26 grudnia 1966</span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Instrument_muzyczny" title="Instrument muzyczny">Instrumenty</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Gitara" title="Gitara">gitara</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gatunek_muzyczny" title="Gatunek muzyczny">Gatunki</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal">heavy metal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Industrial_metal" title="Industrial metal">industrial metal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Groove_metal" title="Groove metal">groove metal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Funk_metal" title="Funk metal">funk metal</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aktywność </th> <td> <p>od 1988 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_muzyczne" title="Wydawnictwo muzyczne">Wydawnictwo</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#f0cd8c; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">Zespoły </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/White_Zombie" title="White Zombie">White Zombie</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>J.</b>, właściwie <b>Jay Noel Yuenger</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/26_grudnia" title="26 grudnia">26 grudnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> w <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>) – amerykański <a href="/wiki/Gitarzysta" title="Gitarzysta">gitarzysta</a>. Współpracował między innymi z industrialmetalową grupą <i><a href="/wiki/White_Zombie" title="White Zombie">White Zombie</a></i>, z którą był nominowany do <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Grammy" title="Nagroda Grammy">nagrody Grammy</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sprzęt"><span id="Sprz.C4.99t"></span>Sprzęt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Sprzęt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Sprzęt"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gitary: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICJ100WZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICJ100WZ (strona nie istnieje)">ICJ100WZ</a> – sygnowana gitara J. (już nie produkowana, jedyny produkowany model <a href="/wiki/Iceman" title="Iceman">Icemana</a> z ruchomym mostkiem tremolo systemu <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Rose" title="Floyd Rose">Floyd Rose</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Guitars_and_Basses" title="Jackson Guitars and Basses">Jackson</a> Soloist (klip do Black Sunshine and Thunderkiss '65) – gitara pokryta naklejkami</li> <li>Robin Machete Deluxe (różne kolory: Blue, Yellow, Green)</li></ul> <p>Wzmacniacze: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Amplifiers" title="Randall Amplifiers">Randall</a> Century 200</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Amplification" title="Marshall Amplification">Marshall</a> Valvestate 8100</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Boogie" title="Mesa Boogie">Mesa Boogie</a> Amps</li></ul> <p>Efekty: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a> Toneworks G1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Manufacturing" title="Dunlop Manufacturing">Dunlop</a> Cry Baby -GCB 95</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a> Double Beat Fuzz Wah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MXR" title="MXR">MXR</a> Distortion +</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro_Co&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro Co (strona nie istnieje)">Pro Co</a> <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">Rat</a> Distortion</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro_-_Harmonix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electro - Harmonix (strona nie istnieje)">Electro – Harmonix</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Muff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Muff (strona nie istnieje)">Big Muff</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metal-archives.com/artists/Jay_Noel_Yuenger/39116"><i>Jay Noel Yuenger – Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives</i></a> [online], www.metal-archives.com<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2017-11-24]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Jay+Noel+Yuenger+%E2%80%93+Encyclopaedia+Metallum%3A+The+Metal+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metal-archives.com%2Fartists%2FJay_Noel_Yuenger%2F39116" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/White_Zombie/850#band_tab_members"><i>White Zombie – Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives</i></a> [online], www.metal-archives.com<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2017-11-24]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=White+Zombie+%E2%80%93+Encyclopaedia+Metallum%3A+The+Metal+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metal-archives.com%2Fbands%2FWhite_Zombie%2F850%23band_tab_members" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/white-zombie-mn0000820115/biography"><i>White Zombie | Biography & History | AllMusic</i></a> [online], www.allmusic.com<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2017-11-24]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=White+Zombie+%26%23124%3B+Biography+%26+History+%26%23124%3B+AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fwhite-zombie-mn0000820115%2Fbiography" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75675918">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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.opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:White_Zombie" title="Szablon:White Zombie"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:White_Zombie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:White Zombie (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:White_Zombie&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/White_Zombie" title="White Zombie">White Zombie</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist navbox-above above"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Tempesta" title="John Tempesta">John Tempesta</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sean_Yseult" title="Sean Yseult">Sean Yseult</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jay Noel Yuenger</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rob_Zombie" title="Rob Zombie">Rob Zombie</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Phil Buerstatte</b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Guay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Guay (strona nie istnieje)">Tom Guay</a></b></li> <li><b>Tim Jeffs</b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kostabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Kostabi (strona nie istnieje)">Paul Kostabi</a></b></li> <li><b>Peter Landau</b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_de_Prume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan de Prume (strona nie istnieje)">Ivan de Prume</a></b></li> <li><b>John Ricci</b></li></ul> </div><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Albumy studyjne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul-Crusher" title="Soul-Crusher">Soul-Crusher</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Make_Them_Die_Slowly" title="Make Them Die Slowly">Make Them Die Slowly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Sexorcisto:_Devil_Music_Vol._1" title="La Sexorcisto: Devil Music Vol. 1">La Sexorcisto: Devil Music Vol. 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astro-Creep:_2000" title="Astro-Creep: 2000">Astro-Creep: 2000</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Albumy koncertowe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zombie_Kiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zombie Kiss (strona nie istnieje)">Zombie Kiss</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Kompilacje i <b>EP</b></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gods_on_Voodoo_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gods on Voodoo Moon (strona nie istnieje)">Gods on Voodoo Moon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pig_Heaven" title="Pig Heaven">Pig Heaven</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psycho-Head_Blowout" title="Psycho-Head Blowout">Psycho-Head Blowout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_of_Thunder" title="God of Thunder">God of Thunder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightcrawlers:_The_KMFDM_Remixes" title="Nightcrawlers: The KMFDM Remixes">Nightcrawlers: The KMFDM Remixes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Supersexy_Swingin%E2%80%99_Sounds" title="Supersexy Swingin’ Sounds">Supersexy Swingin’ Sounds</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Single</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Kiss_%E2%80%9965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thunder Kiss ’65 (strona nie istnieje)">Thunder Kiss ’65</a>"</li> <li>"I Am Hell"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Sunshine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Sunshine (strona nie istnieje)">Black Sunshine</a>"</li> <li>"Children of the Grave"</li> <li>"Feed the Gods"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Electric_Head_Pt._2_(The_Ecstasy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electric Head Pt. 2 (The Ecstasy) (strona nie istnieje)">Electric Head Pt. 2 (The Ecstasy)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=More_Human_than_Human&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="More Human than Human (strona nie istnieje)">More Human than Human</a>"</li> <li>"Real Solution #9"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-Charger_Heaven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super-Charger Heaven (strona nie istnieje)">Super-Charger Heaven</a>"</li> <li>"The One"</li> <li>"I’m Your Boogieman"</li> <li>"Ratfinks, Suicide Tanks and Cannibal Girls"</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Powiązane</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dyskografia_White_Zombie" title="Dyskografia White Zombie">Dyskografia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-Charger_Hell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super-Charger Hell (strona nie istnieje)">Super-Charger Hell</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Zombie" title="Rob Zombie">Rob Zombie</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" 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