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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tradiční_systém" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradiční_systém"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tradiční systém</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tradiční_systém-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Tradiční systém</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tradiční_systém-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Řasy_–_protisté_podobní_rostlinám" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Řasy_–_protisté_podobní_rostlinám"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Řasy – protisté podobní rostlinám</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Řasy_–_protisté_podobní_rostlinám-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prvoci_–_protisté_podobní_živočichům" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prvoci_–_protisté_podobní_živočichům"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Prvoci – protisté podobní živočichům</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prvoci_–_protisté_podobní_živočichům-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protisté_klasifikovaní_tradičně_jako_houby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protisté_klasifikovaní_tradičně_jako_houby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Protisté klasifikovaní tradičně jako houby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protisté_klasifikovaní_tradičně_jako_houby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dnešní_pojetí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dnešní_pojetí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dnešní pojetí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dnešní_pojetí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Protisté</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 114 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protis" title="Protis – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Protis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisten" title="Protisten – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Protisten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D" title="प्रोटिस्ट् – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रोटिस्ट्" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="طلائعيات – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طلائعيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="طلائعيات – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طلائعيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="প্ৰটিষ্টা – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰটিষ্টা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0btidail%C9%99r" title="İbtidailər – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbtidailər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="پروتیستلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پروتیستلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Протистар – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Протистар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist" title="Protist – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Protist" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist%C4%81" title="Protistā – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Protistā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Пратысты – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пратысты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Пратысты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пратысты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Протисти – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Протисти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="প্রোটিস্ট – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রোটিস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Protisti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protists" title="Protists – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Protists" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شانشینی پێشەنگییەکان – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی پێشەنگییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist" title="Protist – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Protist" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protister" title="Protister – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Protister" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisten" title="Protisten – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Protisten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Πρώτιστα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρώτιστα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist" title="Protist – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Protist" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistoj" title="Protistoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Protistoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistid" title="Protistid – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Protistid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisto" title="Protisto – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Protisto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آغازیان – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آغازیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkueli%C3%B6t" title="Alkueliöt – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkueliöt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistiq" title="Protistiq – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Protistiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uurdiarten" title="Uurdiarten – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uurdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B3taisteach" title="Prótaisteach – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Prótaisteach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistas" title="Protistas – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Protistas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – manština" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פרוטיסטים – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרוטיסטים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="प्रजीव – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रजीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist" title="Protist – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Protist" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoktisti" title="Protoktisti – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Protoktisti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwotis" title="Pwotis – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwotis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protiszt%C3%A1k" title="Protiszták – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Protiszták" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisto" title="Protisto – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Protisto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protiste" title="Protiste – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Protiste" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisto" title="Protisto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Protisto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumverur" title="Frumverur – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumverur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原生生物 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原生生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruotis" title="Pruotis – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pruotis" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პროტისტები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროტისტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Споралылар – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Споралылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ರೊಟಿಸ್ಟ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರೊಟಿಸ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="원생생물 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원생생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist" title="Protist – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Protist" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisten" title="Protisten – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Protisten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistai" title="Protistai – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Protistai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Protisti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Протисти – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Протисти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="പ്രോട്ടിസ്റ്റ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രോട്ടിസ്റ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протист – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Протист" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protis" title="Protis – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Protis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD" title="မူလသက်ရှိ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မူလသက်ရှိ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – neapolština" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisten" title="Protisten – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Protisten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisten" title="Protisten – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Protisten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistar" title="Protistar – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Protistar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoktister" title="Protoktister – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Protoktister" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirootistaa" title="Pirootistaa – oromština" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Pirootistaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F" title="ਪਰੋਟਿਸਟ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰੋਟਿਸਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisty" title="Protisty – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Protisty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="پروٹسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پروٹسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27ulla_kawsaykuq" title="Ch'ulla kawsaykuq – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'ulla kawsaykuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protiste" title="Protiste – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Protiste" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Протисты – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Протисты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Протистар – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Протистар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Protisti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රෝටිස්ටා රාජධානිය – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රෝටිස්ටා රාජධානිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist" title="Protist – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Protist" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protisti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotista" title="Brotista – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Brotista" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Протисти – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Протисти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protister" title="Protister – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Protister" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="அதிநுண்ணுயிரி – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதிநுண்ணுயிரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE" title="ప్రోటిస్టా – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రోటిస్టా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Оғозиён – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оғозиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="โพรทิสต์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โพรทิสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%CA%BBamo%CA%BBuimu%CA%BBa" title="Meʻamoʻuimuʻa – tongánština" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Meʻamoʻuimuʻa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistler" title="Protistler – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Protistler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Протистлар – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Протистлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Протисти – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Протисти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="یک خلوی عضویہ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یک خلوی عضویہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protistad" title="Protistad – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Protistad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_nguy%C3%AAn_sinh" title="Sinh vật nguyên sinh – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh vật nguyên sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista" title="Protista – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Protista" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原生生物 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="原生生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="פראטיסטן – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראטיסטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原生生物 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原生生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-seng_seng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Goân-seng seng-bu̍t – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goân-seng seng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原生生物 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="原生生物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protist%C3%A9" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Protist%C3%A9" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protist%C3%A9"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protist%C3%A9"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Protist%C3%A9" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Protist%C3%A9" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&oldid=24427499" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Protist%C3%A9&id=24427499&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProtist%25C3%25A9"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProtist%25C3%25A9"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Protist%C3%A9"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Protist%C3%A9&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protista" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Protista" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidruhy</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10892" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Protisté</b> (<small>jsou-li považováni za taxon, nesou jméno</small> Protista) jsou heterogenní skupina živých organismů zahrnující všechny <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">eukaryotní</a> organismy, které nejsou klasifikovány jako mnohobuněční <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Živočichové">živočichové</a> (Metazoa), vyšší <a href="/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny">rostliny</a> (Embryophyta) ani jako <a href="/wiki/Houby" title="Houby">houby</a> (Eumycota, tedy <a href="/wiki/Houby#Systematika" title="Houby">Fungi</a> bez skupin Opisthophagea/Rozellomycota a Aphelidea/Aphelidiomycota; <a href="/wiki/Mikrosporidie" title="Mikrosporidie">mikrosporidie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rozellida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rozellida (stránka neexistuje)">kryptomycety</a> a <a href="/wiki/Afelidie" title="Afelidie">afelidie</a> do protistů zpravidla patří).<sup id="cite_ref-Čepička_2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Čepička_2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protisté jsou tedy <a href="/wiki/Parafyletismus" title="Parafyletismus">parafyletická</a> skupina a vzhledem k současným fylogenetickým poznatkům má význam ji používat pouze jako termín morfologický či ekologický, nikoliv jako taxon – podobně jako protistům podřazené termíny <a href="/wiki/Prvoci" title="Prvoci">prvoci</a> (heterotrofní protista) a <a href="/wiki/%C5%98asy" title="Řasy">řasy</a> (autotrofní protista). </p><p>Dříve byli definováni také jako eukaryota, která jsou jednobuněčná, nebo tvoří kolonie, nikoli však tkáně.<sup id="cite_ref-Whittaker_1969_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whittaker_1969-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tato definice však přestala vyhovovat kvůli některým jednobuněčným organismům fylogeneticky patřícím do skupin mnohobuněčných (např. <a href="/wiki/Kvasinky" title="Kvasinky">kvasinky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pohlavn%C4%9B_p%C5%99enosn%C3%BD_n%C3%A1dor_ps%C5%AF" title="Pohlavně přenosný nádor psů">„jednobuněčný pes“ CTVT</a>) či naopak mnohobuněčným uvnitř jednobuněčných (např. <a href="/wiki/Chaluhy" title="Chaluhy">chaluhy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hlenky" title="Hlenky">hlenky</a>, nálevník <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorogena_stoianovitchae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorogena stoianovitchae (stránka neexistuje)">Sorogena stoianovitchae</a></i>). Ještě dříve byla do protist řazena i <a href="/wiki/Prokaryota" title="Prokaryota">prokaryota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Whittaker_1959_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whittaker_1959-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradiční_systém"><span id="Tradi.C4.8Dn.C3.AD_syst.C3.A9m"></span>Tradiční systém</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Tradiční systém" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Tradiční systém"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tradiční dělení protistů je založeno na podobnosti s některou z říší mnohobuněčných organismů, tradičně byli do těchto říší také řazeni. Hlavním kritériem je způsob výživy, na jehož základě se rozlišují prvoci („nižší živočichové“), řasy („nižší rostliny“) a případně i protisté tradičně považovaní za houby. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Řasy_–_protisté_podobní_rostlinám"><span id=".C5.98asy_.E2.80.93_protist.C3.A9_podobn.C3.AD_rostlin.C3.A1m"></span>Řasy – protisté podobní rostlinám</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Řasy – protisté podobní rostlinám" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Řasy – protisté podobní rostlinám"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/%C5%98asy" title="Řasy">řasy</a>.</div> <p>Jednobuněčné řasy, tedy rostlinní protisté, mají chloroplasty a jsou schopné <a href="/wiki/Fotosynt%C3%A9za" title="Fotosyntéza">fotosyntézy</a>. Avšak někteří protisté se mohou řadit mezi řasy i mezi prvoky, jako například krásnoočko (<i>Euglena</i>). Jiné řasy jsou nepohyblivé a koloniální a některé jsou opravdu mnohobuněčné. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zelen%C3%A9_%C5%99asy" title="Zelené řasy">Zelené</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9_%C5%99asy" class="mw-redirect" title="Červené řasy">červené řasy</a> se zdají být blízkými příbuznými jiných <a href="/wiki/Vy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%AD_rostliny" title="Vyšší rostliny">rostlin</a> a bývají zahrnuty do říše <a href="/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny">Plantae</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hn%C4%9Bd%C3%A9_%C5%99asy" title="Hnědé řasy">Hnědé řasy</a> se vyvinuly odlišně, druhotnou endosymbiózou řasy, proto byly v mnoha systémech vyčleněny do samostatných <a href="/wiki/Chromista" title="Chromista">chromistů</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prvoci_–_protisté_podobní_živočichům"><span id="Prvoci_.E2.80.93_protist.C3.A9_podobn.C3.AD_.C5.BEivo.C4.8Dich.C5.AFm"></span>Prvoci – protisté podobní živočichům</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Prvoci – protisté podobní živočichům" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Prvoci – protisté podobní živočichům"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Prvoci" title="Prvoci">prvoci</a>.</div> <p>Prvoci (Protozoa) jsou protisté podobní živočichům. Jsou většinou jednobuněční, pohybliví a potravu přijímají <a href="/wiki/Fagocyt%C3%B3za" title="Fagocytóza">fagocytózou</a>, i když je mnoho výjimek. Obvykle mají délku jen 0,01 – 0,5 mm. Jsou všudypřítomní ve vodě a v půdě, nepříznivé podmínky přežívají ve formě <a href="/wiki/Cysta_(zoologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cysta (zoologie)">cyst</a>. Mezi prvoky nalezneme i několik významných <a href="/wiki/Parazitismus" title="Parazitismus">parazitů</a>. </p><p>Z prvoků však do skutečné příbuznosti živočichů spadá jen velmi omezená skupina protistů (<a href="/wiki/Choanozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Choanozoa">Choanozoa</a>), někteří spadají do blízkosti hub (<a href="/wiki/Hmyzomorky" class="mw-redirect" title="Hmyzomorky">hmyzomorky</a>), ostatní mají odlišný původ (<a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">měňavkovci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Excavata" title="Excavata">exkaváti</a>), někdy dokonce vznikli z původně fotosyntetizujících předků (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1levn%C3%ADci" title="Nálevníci">nálevníci</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDtrusovci" title="Výtrusovci">výtrusovci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhizaria" title="Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protisté_klasifikovaní_tradičně_jako_houby"><span id="Protist.C3.A9_klasifikovan.C3.AD_tradi.C4.8Dn.C4.9B_jako_houby"></span>Protisté klasifikovaní tradičně jako houby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Protisté klasifikovaní tradičně jako houby" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Protisté klasifikovaní tradičně jako houby"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mezi protisty podobné houbám se řadí <a href="/wiki/Hlenky" title="Hlenky">hlenky</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%98asovky" title="Řasovky">řasovky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akrasie" title="Akrasie">akrasie</a> a <a href="/wiki/Labyrintuly" title="Labyrintuly">labyrintovky</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dnešní_pojetí"><span id="Dne.C5.A1n.C3.AD_pojet.C3.AD"></span>Dnešní pojetí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Dnešní pojetí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dnešní pojetí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Klasifikace_eukaryot" title="Klasifikace eukaryot">Klasifikace eukaryot</a>.</div> <p>Klasifikace protistů prochází značnými změnami. Bylo opuštěno od pokusů klasifikovat protisty na základě vnějších morfologických charakteristik a namísto toho se využívá studia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultrastruktura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultrastruktura (stránka neexistuje)">ultrastruktury</a> (struktury pozorovatelné elektronovým mikroskopem) a <a href="/wiki/Molekul%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_biologie" title="Molekulární biologie">molekulární biologie</a>. Tak jsou popisovány nové, <a href="/wiki/Monofyletismus" title="Monofyletismus">monofyletické</a> taxony a nový systém se jen málo podobá tradičnímu dělení. Stále je však mnoho skupin, jejichž zařazení je nejisté. </p><p>Nejnovější systémy zcela opouštějí řazení protistních skupin k rostlinám, živočichům či houbám i jejich klasifikování svébytnou říši Protista (či dvojici říší Protista a Chromista) a místo toho zavádějí nové <a href="/wiki/Fylogeneze" title="Fylogeneze">fylogeneticky</a> přirozenější skupiny <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">eukaryot</a>, někdy označované jako <a href="/wiki/Superskupina_(biologie)" title="Superskupina (biologie)">superskupiny</a>, do kterých přirozeně spadají vedle jednobuněčných i organismy mnohobuněčné. Za neustálým vývojem systému stojí snaha o nahrazení <a href="/wiki/Polyfyletismus" title="Polyfyletismus">polyfyletických</a> a <a href="/wiki/Parafyletismus" title="Parafyletismus">parafyletických</a> skupin nejpřirozenějšími skupinami <a href="/wiki/Monofyletismus" title="Monofyletismus">monofyletickými (holofytetickými)</a>. </p><p>Tabulka ukazuje pohled na fylogenezi eukaryot po roce 2020 a popisuje, do kterých monofyletických skupin řadíme jednotlivé řasy a prvoky, kromě nich uvádí i zbylé organismy, tedy živočichy, rostliny a houby. <br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4"><b><big>Aktuální zařazení</big></b> </td> <td><b><big>Zařazované organismy</big></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Opimoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Opimoda">Opimoda</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amorphea" class="mw-redirect" title="Amorphea">Amorphea</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9B%C5%88avka" title="Měňavka">měňavky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pano%C5%BEenky" title="Panoženky">panoženky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krytenky" title="Krytenky">krytenky</a>,</li> <li>považováno za houby: <a href="/wiki/Hlenky" title="Hlenky">hlenky</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Obazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Obazoa">Obazoa</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/wiki/Trub%C3%A9nky" title="Trubénky">trubénky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hmyzomorky" class="mw-redirect" title="Hmyzomorky">hmyzomorky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADs%C5%88ovky" class="mw-redirect" title="Plísňovky">plísňovky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apusozoa" title="Apusozoa">apusomonády</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Breviatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breviatea (stránka neexistuje)">breviáti</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Živočichové">živočichové</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Houby" title="Houby">houby</a></b> <i>sensu stricto</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/CRuMs" title="CRuMs">CRuMs</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/wiki/Collodictyonidae" title="Collodictyonidae">collodictyonidi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rigifilida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rigifilida (stránka neexistuje)">rigifilidi</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawimonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malawimonas (stránka neexistuje)">Malawimonas</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawimon%C3%A1dy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malawimonády (stránka neexistuje)">malawimonády</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Diphoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Diphoda">Diphoda</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/TSAR_(taxonomie)" class="mw-redirect" title="TSAR (taxonomie)">TSAR</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telonemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telonemia (stránka neexistuje)">Telonemia</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>řasy: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telonema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telonema (stránka neexistuje)">telonemy</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/SAR_(taxonomie)" title="SAR (taxonomie)">Sar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stramenopila" title="Stramenopila">Stramenopiles</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/wiki/Opalinky" title="Opalinky">opalinky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stramenopila" title="Stramenopila">řasy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rozsivky" title="Rozsivky">rozsivky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zlativky" title="Zlativky">zlativky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaluhy" title="Chaluhy">chaluhy</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C5%AFznobrvky" title="Různobrvky">různobrvky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloromon%C3%A1dy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloromonády (stránka neexistuje)">chloromonády</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eustigmatofyty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eustigmatofyty (stránka neexistuje)">eustigmatofyty</a></li> <li>považováno za houby: <a href="/wiki/Labyrintuly" title="Labyrintuly">labyrintuly</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%98asovky" title="Řasovky">řasovky</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alveolata" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1levn%C3%ADci" title="Nálevníci">nálevníci</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDtrusovci" title="Výtrusovci">výtrusovci</a></li> <li>řasy: <a href="/wiki/Obrn%C4%9Bnky" title="Obrněnky">obrněnky</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhizaria" title="Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADrkono%C5%A1ci" title="Dírkonošci">dírkonošci</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEovci" title="Mřížovci">mřížovci</a></li> <li>řasy: <a href="/wiki/Chlorarachniofyty" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorarachniofyty">chlorarachniofyty</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Diaphoretickes" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaphoretickes">Diaphoretickes</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Haptista" class="mw-redirect" title="Haptista">Haptista</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/wiki/Centrohelida" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrohelida">centrohelidní slunivky</a></li> <li>řasy: <a href="/wiki/Haptophyta" title="Haptophyta">haptofyty</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Skryt%C4%9Bnky" title="Skrytěnky">Cryptista</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katablepharida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katablepharida (stránka neexistuje)">katablefaridi</a></li> <li>řasy: <a href="/wiki/Skryt%C4%9Bnky" title="Skrytěnky">skrytěnky</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Archaeplastida" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeplastida">Archaeplastida</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/wiki/Rhodelphidia" title="Rhodelphidia">rhodelfidie</a></li> <li>řasy: <a href="/wiki/Ruduchy" title="Ruduchy">ruduchy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viridiplantae">zelené rostliny</a> (jako <a href="/wiki/Parafyletismus" title="Parafyletismus">parafylum</a> bez <i>vyšších rostlin</i>), <a href="/wiki/Glaukofyty" title="Glaukofyty">glaukofyty</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%AD_rostliny" title="Vyšší rostliny">vyšší rostliny</a></b></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemimastigophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemimastigophora (stránka neexistuje)">Hemimastigophora</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spironemidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spironemidae (stránka neexistuje)">spironemidi</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Excavata" title="Excavata">Excavata</a> <i>sensu stricto</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discoba (stránka neexistuje)">Discoba</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9boflagel%C3%A1ti" class="mw-redirect" title="Améboflageláti">améboflageláti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%8Divky" title="Bičivky">bičivky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplonemea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplonemea (stránka neexistuje)">diplonemy</a></li> <li>řasy: <a href="/wiki/Euglenozoa" title="Euglenozoa">krásnoočka</a></li> <li>považováno za houby: <a href="/wiki/Akrasie" title="Akrasie">akrasie</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metamonada" title="Metamonada">Metamonada</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>prvoci: <a href="/wiki/Parabasalia" title="Parabasalia">bičenkovci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxymon%C3%A1dy" title="Oxymonády">oxymonády</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retortamon%C3%A1dy" title="Retortamonády">retortamonády</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplomon%C3%A1dy" title="Diplomonády">diplomonády</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Čepička_2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Čepička_2019_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ČEPIČKA, Ivan. Diverzita protist. S. 220–223. <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva_(%C4%8Dasopis)" title="Živa (časopis)">Živa</a></i> [online]. Academia, Středisko společných činností AV ČR, 17. říjen 2019. Roč. 2019, čís. 5, s. 220–223. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ziva.avcr.cz/2019-5/diverzita-protist.html">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0044-4812">0044-4812</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=%C5%BDiva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fziva.avcr.cz%2F2019-5%2Fdiverzita-protist.html&rft.atitle=Diverzita+protist&rft.date=2019&rft.chron=17. %C5%99%C3%ADjen&rft.volume=2019&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=220%E2%80%93223&rft.issn=0044-4812&rft.aulast=%C4%8Cepi%C4%8Dka&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.pub=Academia%2C+St%C5%99edisko+spole%C4%8Dn%C3%BDch+%C4%8Dinnost%C3%AD+AV+%C4%8CR"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whittaker_1969-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Whittaker_1969_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">WHITTAKER, R. H. New Concepts of Kingdoms or Organisms. Evolutionary Relations Are Better Represented by New Classifications Than by the Traditional Two Kingdoms. S. 150–160. <i><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></i> [online]. 10. leden 1969. Roč. 163, čís. 3863, s. 150–160. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.sciencemag.org/content/163/3863/150.long">Dostupné online</a>. Dostupné také na: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.403.5430">[1]</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1095-9203">1095-9203</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.163.3863.150">10.1126/science.163.3863.150</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5762760"><span class="PMID">5762760</span></a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Science&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.163.3863.150&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F163%2F3863%2F150.long&rft.atitle=New+Concepts+of+Kingdoms+or+Organisms.+Evolutionary+Relations+Are+Better+Represented+by+New+Classifications+Than+by+the+Traditional+Two+Kingdoms&rft.date=1969&rft.chron=10. leden&rft.volume=163&rft.issue=3863&rft.pages=150%E2%80%93160&rft.issn=1095-9203&rft.aulast=Whittaker&rft.aufirst=R.+H."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whittaker_1959-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Whittaker_1959_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">WHITTAKER, R. H. On the Broad Classification of Organisms. S. 210–226. <i>The Quarterly Review of Biology</i> [online]. Září 1959. Svazek 34, čís. 3, s. 210–226. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/402733">Dostupné online</a>. Dostupné také na: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2816520">[2]</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1539-7718">1539-7718</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+Quarterly+Review+of+Biology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2F10.1086%2F402733&rft.atitle=On+the+Broad+Classification+of+Organisms&rft.date=1959&rft.chron=z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=210%E2%80%93226&rft.issn=1539-7718&rft.aulast=Whittaker&rft.aufirst=R.+H."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>MACHÁČEK, Tomáš; MIKEŠOVÁ, Kateřina; TURJANICOVÁ, Libuše; HAMPL, Vladimír. <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Proměny vyšší systematiky eukaryot a její odraz ve středoškolské biologii. <i>Živa</i>. Čís. 1/2016, s. 27–30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ziva.avcr.cz/2016-1/promeny-vyssi-systematiky-eukaryot-a-jeji-odraz-ve-stredoskolske-biologii.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=%C5%BDiva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fziva.avcr.cz%2F2016-1%2Fpromeny-vyssi-systematiky-eukaryot-a-jeji-odraz-ve-stredoskolske-biologii.html&rft.atitle=Prom%C4%9Bny+vy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%AD+systematiky+eukaryot+a+jej%C3%AD+odraz+ve+st%C5%99edo%C5%A1kolsk%C3%A9+biologii&rft.issue=1%2F2016&rft.pages=27%E2%80%9330"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protist%C3%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protista" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Protista">protisté</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikispecies"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Taxon </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Protista" class="extiw" title="species:Protista">Protista</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikidruzích</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7739703.stm">BBC - Nově objevení protisté</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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„<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protisté&oldid=24427499">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protisté&oldid=24427499</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Protist%C3%A9" title="Kategorie:Protisté">Protisté</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Eukaryota" title="Kategorie:Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:Wikidruhy_odpov%C3%ADdaj%C3%AD_Wikidat%C5%AFm" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Wikidruhy odpovídají Wikidatům">Monitoring:Wikidruhy odpovídají Wikidatům</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NKC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem 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