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Fantastic - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fantasticul_în_literatura_română" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fantasticul_în_literatura_română"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fantasticul în literatura română</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fantasticul_în_literatura_română-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relația_dintre_fantastic_și_Science-fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relația_dintre_fantastic_și_Science-fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Relația dintre fantastic și Science-fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relația_dintre_fantastic_și_Science-fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura_fantastică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura_fantastică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatura fantastică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura_fantastică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subgenuri_ale_fantasticului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subgenuri_ale_fantasticului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Subgenuri ale fantasticului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subgenuri_ale_fantasticului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipuri_de_Fantastic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipuri_de_Fantastic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tipuri de Fantastic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipuri_de_Fantastic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articol_conex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articol_conex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Articol conex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articol_conex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autori_de_texte_fantastice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autori_de_texte_fantastice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Autori de texte fantastice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autori_de_texte_fantastice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autori_români_de_literatură_fantastică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autori_români_de_literatură_fantastică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Autori români de literatură fantastică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autori_români_de_literatură_fantastică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fantastic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 10 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="عجائبي – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عجائبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fantastique" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fantastique" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فانتاستیک – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فانتاستیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fantastique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastiek" title="Fantastiek – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fantastiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic" title="Fantastic – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fantastic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Общелитературная фантастика – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Общелитературная фантастика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fantastique" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Fantastique" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q116213606#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fantastic" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Fantastic" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fantastic"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fantastic"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Fantastic" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Fantastic" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;oldid=15369046" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Fantastic&amp;id=15369046&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFantastic"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFantastic"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Fantastic"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Fantastic&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q116213606" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fantasticul</b> e o categorie estetică fondată pe un contract de ficțiune, ce narează intruziunea supranaturalului într-un cadru realist, altfel spus, apariția unor fapte inexplicabile (cel puțin din punctul de vedere teoretic) într-un context familiar cititorului. </p><p>Astfel, fantasticul se situează între teritoriul miraculosului, unde supranaturalul este acceptat și justificat și cel al straniului, în care faptele aparent supranaturale sunt acceptate ca fiind absolut normale. Spre deosebire de aceste două situatii, în fantastic eroul, dar și cititorul are reacția de a refuza faptele supranaturale. Această reacție de refuz poate fi însoțită de dubitație, respingere sau chiar teamă. </p><p>Fantasticul este adesea legat de o atmosfera specială, de un fel de crispare la întâlnirea cu imposibilul. </p><p>Frica este si ea adesea prezentă, fie în câmpul eroului, fie din dorința autorului de a provoca angoasa cititorilor. Cu toate acestea, ea nu este o condiție „sine qua non” a fantasticului. </p><p>Potrivit unor teoreticieni literari (<a href="/wiki/Roger_Caillois" title="Roger Caillois">Roger Caillois</a> și <a href="/wiki/Tzvetan_Todorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzvetan Todorov">Tzvetan Todorov</a>), fantasticul nu ar constitui decât o ezitare în acceptarea supranaturalului și în tentația găsirii unei explicări raționale a acestuia. Fantasticul nu ar fi atunci decât stabilirea unei tranziții sau a unui echilibru savant între miraculos și straniu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fantasticul_în_literatura_română"><span id="Fantasticul_.C3.AEn_literatura_rom.C3.A2n.C4.83"></span>Fantasticul în literatura română</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fantasticul în literatura română" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fantasticul în literatura română"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cea mai veche scriere de tip fantastic din literatura română este <a href="/wiki/Istoria_ieroglific%C4%83" title="Istoria ieroglifică">Istoria ieroglifică</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemir" title="Dimitrie Cantemir">Dimitrie Cantemir</a>. Personajele acestui <a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Roman (literatură)">roman</a> sunt animale, unele dintre ele fabuloase. Dar abia în romantismul secolului al XIX-lea se conturează fantasticul literar, proza fantastică ajungând la maturitate odată cu nuvelele lui <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Mihai Eminescu</a>: <a href="/wiki/S%C4%83rmanul_Dionis" title="Sărmanul Dionis">Sărmanul Dionis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cezara" title="Cezara">Cezara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avatarii_Faraonului_Tla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avatarii Faraonului Tla — pagină inexistentă">Avatarii Faraonului Tla</a> șa. Urmează scrierile lui IL Caragiale&#160;: <a href="/wiki/La_hanul_lui_M%C3%A2njoal%C4%83" title="La hanul lui Mânjoală">La hanul lui Mânjoală</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kir_Ianulea" title="Kir Ianulea">Kir Ianulea</a>, dar și o serie de povestiri pe teme folclorice, ca <a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Neghini%C8%9B%C4%83" class="extiw" title="s:Neghiniță">Neghiniță</a> a lui <a href="/wiki/Barbu_%C8%98tef%C4%83nescu_Delavrancea" title="Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea">Delavrancea</a>. Tot fantastic de tip <a href="/wiki/Romantism" title="Romantism">romantic</a> apare și în proza interbelică, mai ales la <a href="/wiki/Vasile_Voiculescu" title="Vasile Voiculescu">Vasile Voiculescu</a>, unde temele folclorice și celele mistice sunt pe primul plan, dar și în proza lui <a href="/wiki/Cezar_Petrescu" title="Cezar Petrescu">Cezar Petrescu</a>, unde fantasticul este modernizat tematic: <a href="/wiki/Adev%C4%83rata_moarte_a_lui_Guynemer" title="Adevărata moarte a lui Guynemer">Adevărata moarte a lui Guynemer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baletul_mecanic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baletul mecanic — pagină inexistentă">Baletul mecanic</a>. Un loc special îl ocupă proza fantastică a alui <a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a>. Povestiri precum <a href="/wiki/La_%C8%9Big%C4%83nci" title="La țigănci">La țigănci</a> sau romanele <a href="/wiki/Noaptea_de_S%C3%A2nziene" title="Noaptea de Sânziene">Noaptea de Sânziene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nou%C4%83sprezece_trandafiri" title="Nouăsprezece trandafiri">Nouăsprezece trandafiri</a> anunță fantasticul de tip magic. Poza contemporană cultivă în exces un astfel de tip de fantastic <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_B%C4%83nulescu" title="Ștefan Bănulescu">(Ștefan Bănulescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dumitru_Radu_Popescu" title="Dumitru Radu Popescu">DR. Popescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_B%C4%83l%C4%83i%C8%9B%C4%83" title="George Bălăiță">George Bălăiță</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Dumitru_Savu" title="Tudor Dumitru Savu">Tudor Dumitru Savu</a>), dar și unul consolidat de postmodernism, ca în proza lui <a href="/wiki/Mircea_Horia_Simionescu" title="Mircea Horia Simionescu">Mircea Horia Simionescu</a>. Fantasticul se diversifică în perioada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-decembrist%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-decembristă — pagină inexistentă">post-decembristă</a>, printr-o explozie de scrieri, în special romane. Povestirea lui <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Gro%C8%99an" title="Ioan Groșan">Ioan Groșan</a>, „<a href="/wiki/Trenul_de_noapte_(nuvel%C4%83)" title="Trenul de noapte (nuvelă)">Trenul de noapte</a>” face începutul acestei tendinței post-Eliade. Urmează <a href="/wiki/Mircea_C%C4%83rt%C4%83rescu" title="Mircea Cărtărescu">Mircea Cărtărescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doina_Ru%C8%99ti" title="Doina Ruști">Doina Ruști</a>, Filip Florian, scriitoriii îndreptându-se treptat și spre alte subgenuri, de la <a href="/wiki/Fantezie_(gen_artistic)" title="Fantezie (gen artistic)">fantasy</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_de_anticipa%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura de anticipație — pagină inexistentă">literatura de anticipație</a>, aceeasta din urmă fiind destul de bine reprezentată, încă de la sfârșitul anilor 80. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relația_dintre_fantastic_și_Science-fiction"><span id="Rela.C8.9Bia_dintre_fantastic_.C8.99i_Science-fiction"></span>Relația dintre fantastic și <a href="/wiki/Science-fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Science-fiction">Science-fiction</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Relația dintre fantastic și Science-fiction" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Relația dintre fantastic și Science-fiction"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se consideră, de obicei, fantasticul apropiat de literatura <a href="/wiki/Science-fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Science-fiction">S.F.</a> dar se pierde astfel din vedere faptul că literatura de anticipație are un context care nu e contemporan cititorului, și în care evenimentele care par iraționale in prezent sunt perfect justificate în acel context (tehnico-științific) viitor. </p><p>În mai multe limbi se mai face greșeala de a se denumi fantastice toate textele care alcătuiesc genul <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a>, cum ar fi cele ale lui <a href="/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" class="mw-redirect" title="J.R.R. Tolkien">J.R.R. Tolkien</a>, care potrivit definiției clasice a lui <a href="/wiki/Tzvetan_Todorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzvetan Todorov">Tzvetan Todorov</a> aparțin totuși zonei miraculosului. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura_fantastică"><span id="Literatura_fantastic.C4.83"></span>Literatura fantastică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Literatura fantastică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Literatura fantastică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Povestirile fantastice au abundat în literatura mondială și au fost, parcă, scrise din totdeauna, a se vedea de exemplu povestea Graalului sau basmele din ciclul „O mie și una de nopți”. </p><p>Printre precursorii literaturii fantastice s-ar putea număra și <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a> care își camuflează satira în aceste lumi iraționale, sau romanele negre ale unor <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Beckford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Beckford — pagină inexistentă">William Beckford</a> (Vathek), Matthew Gregory Lewis (Călugărul). </p><p>Autorii din secolul al XIX lea au compus texte în care miraculosul își joaca rolul său. Ar trebui amintiți în aces context <a href="/wiki/Honore_de_Balzac" class="mw-redirect" title="Honore de Balzac">Honore de Balzac</a>, care utilizează fantasticul din categoria miraculosului în „La peau de chagrin”, <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Maupassant" title="Guy de Maupassant">Guy de Maupassant</a> ce își exorcizează demonii cu ajutorul fantasticului în "Le Horla", <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>, care explică supranaturalul cu ajutorul științei în „Le château des Carpates” (Castelul din Carpați), <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> îl integrează în linia poveștilor filozofice în "The Portrait of Dorian Gray" (Portretul lui Dorian Gray), <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a> ce reia mitul <a href="/wiki/Golem" title="Golem">Golemului</a> în <a href="/wiki/Frankenstein" class="mw-disambig" title="Frankenstein">Frankenstein</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</a> cu celebrul său roman și personaj <a href="/wiki/Dracula" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Dracula">Dracula</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subgenuri_ale_fantasticului">Subgenuri ale fantasticului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Subgenuri ale fantasticului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Subgenuri ale fantasticului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fantasticul poate uneori fi decupat în subgenuri, dar, ca orice clasificare, și aceasta are anumite limite. </p><p>O posibilă clasificare ar putea fi următoarea: </p> <ul><li>Fantasticul contemporan: într-o lume contemporană și familiară personajele sunt confruntate cu evenimente iraționale</li> <li>Horror: în contextul fantasticului contemporan personajele se confruntă cu morți violente, provocate de forțe oculte, oricât de mult ar fi scoasă în evidență latura aceasta sanguinară, ele vor sa producă groază mai mult decât sa vorbeasca limba fanstasticului</li> <li>Fantasticul medieval: (pe care ar trebui sa-l numim „miraculos medieval”, a se vedea și explicația anterioară): lumea respectivă are o tehnologie și un sistem social care amintesc de Evul Mediu (un sistem social feudal bazat pe servitute, tracțiune animală, mori de grâu, etc), dar elementele de magie și creaturile ce apăreau în legende sau mituri sunt reale. El reprezintă un fel de basm revizitat</li> <li>Toate tipurile de <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipuri_de_Fantastic">Tipuri de <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy">Fantastic</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tipuri de Fantastic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tipuri de Fantastic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deși genul Fantasy conține mai multe categorii (existând respectiv un light, dark, science, epic Fantasy, etc.), textele publicate sub acest nume aparțin mai ales de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heroic_Fantasy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heroic Fantasy — pagină inexistentă">Heroic Fantasy</a> sau de <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Fantasy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="High Fantasy — pagină inexistentă">High Fantasy</a>. </p><p>Daca am defini foarte simplu o operă de <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a> drept o povestire care se derulează într-o lume în care miraculosul, magia, elementele supranaturale sau imposibile sunt esențiale, care are o atmosferă de inspirație medievală și uneori si caracter epic, putem distinge două categorii: </p><p>Prima, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_Fantasy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Low Fantasy — pagină inexistentă">Low Fantasy</a>, e cea în care supranaturalul irumpe în lumea normală în vreme ce cea de-a doua, denumită <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Fantasy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="High Fantasy — pagină inexistentă">High Fantasy</a>, e narațiunea în care povestirea are loc într-o lume imaginată în totalitate de autor, într-o lume secundară (populată de ființe fantastice, acesta e cel de-al doilea criteriu al categoriei High Fantasy). </p><p>Termenul de "Lumea secundară" a fost popularizat de <a href="/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" class="mw-redirect" title="J.R.R. Tolkien">J.R.R. Tolkien</a> (<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> - <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>), autorul <a href="/wiki/St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_inelelor" title="Stăpânul inelelor">Stapânului inelelor</a>: numele acesta este asociat frecvent cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Fantasy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="High Fantasy — pagină inexistentă">High Fantasy</a>, iar opera sa își frapează cititorii prin bogăția, coerența și verosimilitatea lumii inventate de profesorul britanic, din <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_de_mijloc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Țara de mijloc — pagină inexistentă">Țara de mijloc</a> încât se uită adesea că acest teritoriu nu este complet! </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articol_conex">Articol conex</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Articol conex" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Articol conex"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_creaturi_fantastice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de creaturi fantastice — pagină inexistentă">Lista de creaturi fantastice</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autori_de_texte_fantastice">Autori de texte fantastice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Autori de texte fantastice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Autori de texte fantastice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_scriitori_de_fantezie" class="mw-redirect" title="Listă de scriitori de fantezie">Listă de scriitori de fantezie</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Eric_Simon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Eric Simon — pagină inexistentă">Jacob Eric Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Aym%C3%A9" title="Marcel Aymé">Marcel Aymé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.D._Beresford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J.D. Beresford — pagină inexistentă">J.D. Beresford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bloch" title="Robert Bloch">Robert Bloch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9trus_Borel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pétrus Borel — pagină inexistentă">Pétrus Borel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> (Biblioteca Babel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Buzzati" title="Dino Buzzati">Dino Buzzati</a> (K, ...)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cazotte" title="Jacques Cazotte">Jacques Cazotte</a> (Diavolul indragostit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Derleth" title="August Derleth">August Derleth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Farland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Farland — pagină inexistentă">David Farland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Farr%C3%A8re" title="Claude Farrère">Claude Farrère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier" title="Théophile Gautier">Théophile Gautier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ervin_Howard" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Ervin Howard">Robert Ervin Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a>, și sub pseudonimul <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bachman" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Bachman">Richard Bachman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Koontz" title="Dean Koontz">Dean Koontz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Langelaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Langelaan — pagină inexistentă">Georges Langelaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_Lovecraft" title="Howard Phillips Lovecraft">Howard Phillips Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McCaffrey" title="Anne McCaffrey">Anne McCaffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Machen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Machen — pagină inexistentă">Arthur Machen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Maupassant" title="Guy de Maupassant">Guy de Maupassant</a> ( Horla)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Prosper Mérimée">Prosper Mérimée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haruki_Murakami" title="Haruki Murakami">Haruki Murakami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Gérard de Nerval</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nodier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Nodier — pagină inexistentă">Charles Nodier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Owen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Owen — pagină inexistentă">Thomas Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Phillpotts" title="Eden Phillpotts">Eden Phillpotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Potocki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Potocki — pagină inexistentă">Jean Potocki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Pratchett" title="Terry Pratchett">Terry Pratchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ray" title="Jean Ray">Jean Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Renard" title="Maurice Renard">Maurice Renard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Rice" title="Anne Rice">Anne Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Seignolle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Seignolle — pagină inexistentă">Claude Seignolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">John Ronald Reuel Tolkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Villiers_de_l%27Isle-Adam" title="Auguste Villiers de l&#39;Isle-Adam">Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Barjavel" title="René Barjavel">René Barjavel</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autori_români_de_literatură_fantastică"><span id="Autori_rom.C3.A2ni_de_literatur.C4.83_fantastic.C4.83"></span>Autori români de literatură fantastică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Autori români de literatură fantastică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Autori români de literatură fantastică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f9f9f9); color:inherit; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Eminescu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eminescu.jpg/20px-Eminescu.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eminescu.jpg/30px-Eminescu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eminescu.jpg/40px-Eminescu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1126" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literatur%C4%83" title="Portal:Literatură">Portal Literatură </a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_B%C4%83nulescu" title="Ștefan Bănulescu">Ștefan Bănulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I.L._Caragiale" class="mw-redirect" title="I.L. Caragiale">I.L. Caragiale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_C%C4%83rt%C4%83rescu" title="Mircea Cărtărescu">Mircea Cărtărescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Colin" title="Vladimir Colin">Vladimir Colin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliviu_Cr%C3%A2znic" title="Oliviu Crâznic">Oliviu Crâznic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doina_Ru%C8%99ti" title="Doina Ruști">Doina Ruști</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Horia_Simionescu" title="Mircea Horia Simionescu">Mircea Horia Simionescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Gro%C8%99an" title="Ioan Groșan">Ioan Groșan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B%C4%83l%C4%83i%C8%9B%C4%83" title="George Bălăiță">George Bălăiță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Mihai Eminescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala_Galaction" title="Gala Galaction">Gala Galaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cezar_Petrescu" title="Cezar Petrescu">Cezar Petrescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liviu_Radu" title="Liviu Radu">Liviu Radu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Voiculescu" title="Vasile Voiculescu">Vasile Voiculescu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/cultura/929566-taramul-fantasmelor">Tărâmul fantasmelor</a>, 29 august 2007, Mircea Cărtărescu, <i>Descoperă</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aspecte_ale_relatării" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Relatare" title="Format:Relatare"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Relatare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Relatare — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Relatare&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aspecte_ale_relatării" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em">Aspecte ale <a href="/wiki/Relatare" class="mw-redirect" title="Relatare">relatării</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Personaj" class="mw-disambig" title="Personaj">Personaje</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antagonist" title="Antagonist">Antagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihero" class="extiw" title="en:Antihero">Antierou</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization" class="extiw" title="en:Characterization">Caracterizare</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archnemesis" class="extiw" title="en:Archnemesis">Dușman suprem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erou" title="Erou">Erou</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_protagonist" class="extiw" title="en:False protagonist">Fals protagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_arc" class="extiw" title="en:Character arc">Fir narativ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator-personaj" title="Narator">Narator-personaj</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_character" class="extiw" title="en:Stock character">Personaj arhetip</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foil_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Foil (literature)">Personaj de contrast</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_character" class="extiw" title="en:Focal character">Personaj focal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_character" class="extiw" title="en:Supporting character">Personaj secundar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotel#Opera" title="Aristotel"><i>Poetica</i> lui Aristotel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">Protagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuteragonist" class="extiw" title="en:Deuteragonist">Deuteragonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Tritagonist">Tritagonist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesis" class="extiw" title="en:Nemesis">Rival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ac%C8%9Biune_(subiect)" title="Acțiune (subiect)">Acțiune</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucatastrophe" class="extiw" title="en:Eucatastrophe">Accident fericit</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashforward" class="extiw" title="en:Flashforward">Acronie în viitorul narațiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analeps%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Analepsă">Analepsă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshadowing" class="extiw" title="en:Foreshadowing">Anticipare</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Cliché">Clișeu</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict (narrative)">Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reveal_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Reveal (narrative)">Destăinuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina" title="Deus ex machina">Deus ex machina</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_twist" class="extiw" title="en:Plot twist">Deznodământ frapant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialog" title="Dialog">Dialog</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposition_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Exposition (narrative)">Exposiție</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliffhanger" class="extiw" title="en:Cliffhanger">Final în buza prăpastiei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">In medias res</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subplot" class="extiw" title="en:Subplot">Intrigă secundară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_justice" class="extiw" title="en:Poetic justice">Justiție binemeritată</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" class="extiw" title="en:Kishōtenketsu">Kishōtenketsu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momentele_subiectului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Momentele subiectului — pagină inexistentă">Momentele subiectului</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expozi%C8%9Biune&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Expozițiune — pagină inexistentă">Expozițiune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intrig%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intrigă — pagină inexistentă">Intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desf%C4%83%C8%99urarea_ac%C8%9Biunii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desfășurarea acțiunii — pagină inexistentă">Desfășurarea acțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punct_culminant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Punct culminant — pagină inexistentă">Punct culminant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deznod%C4%83m%C3%A2nt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deznodământ — pagină inexistentă">Deznodământ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_device" class="extiw" title="en:Plot device">Narațiune-tip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povestire_%C3%AEn_ram%C4%83" title="Povestire în ramă">Povestire în ramă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstory" class="extiw" title="en:Backstory">Poveste pre-intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-fulfilling_prophecy" class="extiw" title="en:Self-fulfilling prophecy">Profeție autorealizantă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pace_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Pace (narrative)">Ritmul acțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trope_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Trope (literature)">Structură literară caracteristică genului</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perspectiva<br />narativă</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eu_liric&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eu liric — pagină inexistentă">Eu liric</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" class="extiw" title="en:Stream of consciousness">Fluxul conștiinței</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_of_unconsciousness" class="extiw" title="en:Stream of unconsciousness">Flux inconștient al perspectivei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator" title="Narator">Narator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator-personaj" title="Narator">Narator-personaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator_omniscient" title="Narator">Omniscient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Naratori_multipli" title="Narator">Naratori multipli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator_necreditabil" title="Narator">Narator necreditabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator" title="Narator">Narator</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audien%C8%9B%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Audiență — pagină inexistentă">Audiență</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" class="extiw" title="en:Suspension of disbelief">Renunțarea la neîncredere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timp_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Timp (gramatică)">Timp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Narrative structure">Structura acțiunii</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Narrative structure">Narațiune liniară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative" class="extiw" title="en:Nonlinear narrative">Acronie sau narațiune non-liniară</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative films">filme</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_television_series" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative television series">seriale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_fiction_with_multiple_endings" class="extiw" title="en:Types of fiction with multiple endings">ficțiune cu diferite deznodământuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setting_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Setting (narrative)">Încadrare spațiu-timp</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronotop" title="Cronotop">Cronotop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distopie" title="Distopie">Distopie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loc_imaginar" title="Loc imaginar">Loc imaginar</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_city" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional city">oraș</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_country" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional country">țară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_universe" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional universe">univers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstory" class="extiw" title="en:Backstory">Poveste pre-intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucronie" title="Ucronie">Ucronie sau istorie alternativă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie">Utopie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tem%C4%83_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Temă (ficțiune)">Teme</a> și <a href="/wiki/Motiv_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Motiv (ficțiune)">motive</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie">Ironie dramatică și de situație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laitmotiv" title="Laitmotiv">Laitmotiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral%C4%83" title="Morală">Morală</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stilul relatării</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Aspecte</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dic%C8%9Bie" title="Dicție">Dicție</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Mood (literature)">Dispoziție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic%C4%83" title="Logică">Logică</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Mode (literature)">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nara%C8%9Biune" title="Narațiune">Narațiune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retoric%C4%83" title="Retorică">Retorică</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_narrative_techniques" class="extiw" title="en:List of narrative techniques">Tehnici narative</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Tone (literature)">Ton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Figuri_de_stil" class="mw-redirect" title="Figuri de stil">Figuri<br />de stil</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alegorie" title="Alegorie">Alegorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluzie" title="Aluzie">Aluzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacolut" title="Anacolut">Anacolut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anafor%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaforă — pagină inexistentă">Anaforă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antitez%C4%83" title="Antiteză">Antiteză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compara%C8%9Bie" title="Comparație">Comparație</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativ_etic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dativ etic — pagină inexistentă">Dativ etic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emfaz%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emfază — pagină inexistentă">Emfază</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enumera%C8%9Bie" title="Enumerație">Enumerație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epitet" title="Epitet">Epitet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eufemism" title="Eufemism">Eufemism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclama%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exclamație — pagină inexistentă">Exclamație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperbol%C4%83_(figur%C4%83_de_stil)" title="Hiperbolă (figură de stil)">Hiperbolă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impreca%C8%9Bie" class="mw-redirect" title="Imprecație">Imprecație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inversiune" title="Inversiune">Inversiune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invoca%C8%9Bie" title="Invocație">Invocație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim%C4%83_(filozofie)" title="Maximă (filozofie)">Maximă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafor%C4%83" title="Metaforă">Metaforă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metonimie" title="Metonimie">Metonimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralelism_sintactic" title="Paralelism sintactic">Paralelism</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathos" class="extiw" title="en:Bathos">Patos ridicol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personificare" title="Personificare">Personificare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleonasm" title="Pleonasm">Pleonasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinecdoc%C4%83" title="Sinecdocă">Sinecdocă</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistic_device" class="extiw" title="en:Stylistic device">Elemente<br />artistice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aforism" title="Aforism">Aforism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alitera%C8%9Bie" title="Aliterație">Aliterație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacronism" title="Anacronism">Anacronism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagram%C4%83" title="Anagramă">Anagramă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argou" title="Argou">Argou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhaism" title="Arhaism">Arhaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asonan%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Asonanță">Asonanță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calambur" title="Calambur">Calambur</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagery" class="extiw" title="en:Imagery">Imagistică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jargon" title="Jargon">Jargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motiv_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Motiv (ficțiune)">Motiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neologism" title="Neologism">Neologism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onomatopee" title="Onomatopee">Onomatopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oximoron" title="Oximoron">Oximoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repeti%C8%9Bie" title="Repetiție">Repetiție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbolism" title="Simbolism">Simbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tautologie" title="Tautologie">Tautologie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specie_literar%C4%83" title="Specie literară">Specie literară</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anecdot%C4%83" title="Anecdotă">Anecdotă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiroman" title="Antiroman">Antiroman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balad%C4%83" title="Baladă">Baladă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basm" title="Basm">Basm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocet" title="Bocet">Bocet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ntec" title="Cântec">Cântec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doin%C4%83" title="Doină">Doină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elegie" title="Elegie">Elegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigram%C4%83" title="Epigramă">Epigramă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epopee" title="Epopee">Epopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabul%C4%83" title="Fabulă">Fabulă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imn" title="Imn">Imn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">Haiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazel" title="Gazel">Gazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend%C4%83" title="Legendă">Legendă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mit" title="Mit">Mit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvel%C4%83" title="Nuvelă">Nuvelă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od%C4%83" title="Odă">Odă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabol%C4%83_(retoric%C4%83)" title="Parabolă (retorică)">Parabolă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel">Pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pies%C4%83_de_teatru" title="Piesă de teatru">Piesă de teatru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poem" title="Poem">Poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poezie" title="Poezie">Poezie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folclor_literar" title="Folclor literar">Poveste populară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povestire" title="Povestire">Povestire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Roman (literatură)">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Romanță">Romanță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenariu" title="Scenariu">Scenariu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schi%C8%9B%C4%83_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Schiță (literatură)">Schiță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoav%C4%83" title="Snoavă">Snoavă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonet" title="Sonet">Sonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanka" title="Tanka">Tanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gen_literar" title="Gen literar">Gen</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Tip</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Genul_dramatic" title="Genul dramatic">Dramatic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Genul_epic" title="Genul epic">Epic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Genul_liric" title="Genul liric">Liric</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Conținut</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Action fiction">Acțiune</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_de_aventur%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Ficțiune de aventură">Aventură</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Crime fiction">Crimă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docufiction" class="extiw" title="en:Docufiction">Docuficțiune</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Roman_epistolar" title="Roman epistolar">Epistolar</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_erotic%C4%83" title="Literatură erotică">Erotic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fic%C8%9Biune_filozofic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ficțiune filozofică — pagină inexistentă">Filozofic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_gotic%C4%83" title="Literatură gotică">Gotic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_de_groaz%C4%83" title="Literatură de groază">Groază</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Historical fiction">Istoric</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_de_mister" title="Ficțiune de mister">Mister</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Nautical fiction">Nautic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fiction_novel" class="extiw" title="en:Non-fiction novel">Roman de non-ficțiune</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranoid_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Paranoid fiction">Paranoic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Roman_picaresc" title="Roman picaresc">Picaresc</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Political fiction">Ficțiune politică</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Roman_psihologic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman psihologic">Psihologic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatur%C4%83_de_dragoste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatură de dragoste — pagină inexistentă">Romanță</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_speculativ%C4%83" title="Ficțiune speculativă">Ficțiune speculativă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhero_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Superhero fiction">Supereroi</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Saga</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic" title="Științifico-fantastic">Științifico-fantastic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatură științifico-fantastică">literatură</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Film_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic" title="Film științifico-fantastic">film</a>)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Thriller_(gen)" title="Thriller (gen)">Thriller</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Urban fiction">Ficțiune urbană</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Western fiction">Western</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Registru</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Absurd" title="Absurd">Absurd</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Comedie" title="Comedie">Comic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Dram%C4%83" title="Dramă">Dramatic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fantastic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fantezie" title="Fantezie">Fantezie</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Realism_magic" title="Realism magic">Realism magic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Satir%C4%83" title="Satiră">Satiric</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Tragedie" title="Tragedie">Tragic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diverse</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autor" title="Autor">Autor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciclu_romanesc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclu romanesc — pagină inexistentă">Ciclu romanesc</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiction_writing" class="extiw" title="en:Fiction writing">Compunerea ficțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critic%C4%83_literar%C4%83" title="Critică literară">Critică literară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecranizare" title="Ecranizare">Ecranizare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologie_comparat%C4%83" title="Mitologie comparată">Mitologie comparată</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomit" title="Monomit">Monomit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Naratologie" title="Categorie:Naratologie">Naratologie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_nonfiction" class="extiw" title="en:Creative nonfiction">Nonficțiune creativă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storytelling" class="extiw" title="en:Storytelling">Povestitor</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_science" class="extiw" title="en:Literary science">Studiul literaturii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retoric%C4%83" title="Retorică">Retorică</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literatur%C4%83" title="Portal:Literatură">Portal literatură</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐64cb98fc7f‐6kb6n Cached time: 20241121150545 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.152 seconds Real time usage: 0.237 seconds Preprocessor 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