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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Views and their reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Views_and_their_reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Views and their reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Views_and_their_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Psychology_of_Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Psychology_of_Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>The Psychology of Politics</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Psychology_of_Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetics,_race_and_intelligence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetics,_race_and_intelligence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Genetics, race and intelligence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetics,_race_and_intelligence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cancer-prone_personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cancer-prone_personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cancer-prone personality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cancer-prone_personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetics_of_personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetics_of_personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Genetics of personality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetics_of_personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_of_personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_of_personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Model of personality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_of_personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comparison_with_other_theories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_with_other_theories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Comparison with other theories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison_with_other_theories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psychometric_scales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psychometric_scales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Psychometric scales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psychometric_scales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publication_in_far_right-wing_press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publication_in_far_right-wing_press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Publication in far right-wing press</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publication_in_far_right-wing_press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parapsychology_and_astrology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parapsychology_and_astrology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Parapsychology and astrology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parapsychology_and_astrology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Later work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumous_reevaluation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_reevaluation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Posthumous reevaluation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Posthumous_reevaluation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Posthumous reevaluation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_reevaluation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2019_King's_College_London_enquiry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_King's_College_London_enquiry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2019 King's College London enquiry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_King's_College_London_enquiry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portraits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portraits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Portraits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portraits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Biographies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edited_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edited_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Edited books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edited_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%83" title="هانز آيزنك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هانز آيزنك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Ayzenk" title="Hans Ayzenk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hans Ayzenk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%A9" title="هانس ایسنک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هانس ایسنک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Ханс Айзенк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ханс Айзенк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_J%C3%BCrgen_Eysenck" title="Hans Jürgen Eysenck – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hans Jürgen Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_J%C3%BCrgen_Eysenck" title="Hans Jürgen Eysenck – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hans Jürgen Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_J%C3%BCrgen_Eysenck" title="Hans Jürgen Eysenck – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hans Jürgen Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82_%CE%86%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BA" title="Χανς Άιζενκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χανς Άιζενκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_J%C3%BCrgen_Eysenck" title="Hans Jürgen Eysenck – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hans Jürgen Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Jurgen_Eysenck" title="Hans Jurgen Eysenck – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hans Jurgen Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%A9" title="هانس آیزنک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هانس آیزنک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Jurgen_Eysenck" title="Hans Jurgen Eysenck – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hans Jurgen Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%A0%ED%81%AC" title="한스 아이젠크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한스 아이젠크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Հանս Յուրգեն Այզենկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանս Յուրգեն Այզենկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="הנס אייזנק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנס אייזנק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჰანს აიზენკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰანს აიზენკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Ганс Юрген Айзенк – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ганс Юрген Айзенк" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Eysenck" title="Ioannes Eysenck – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Ханс Ајзенк – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ханс Ајзенк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%83" title="هانز آيزنك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هانز آيزنك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="ハンス・アイゼンク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンス・アイゼンク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Айзенк, Ганс Юрген – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Айзенк, Ганс Юрген" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenk" title="Hans Eysenk – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hans Eysenk" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_J%C3%BCrgen_Eysenck" title="Hans Jürgen Eysenck – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hans Jürgen Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Ханс Ајзенк – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ханс Ајзенк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Ганс Айзенк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ганс Айзенк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hans Eysenck" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hans 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British psychologist (1916–1997)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hans Eysenck</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans.Eysenck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hans.Eysenck.jpg/220px-Hans.Eysenck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hans.Eysenck.jpg/330px-Hans.Eysenck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hans.Eysenck.jpg/440px-Hans.Eysenck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Hans Jürgen Eysenck</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1916 -03-04</span>)</span>4 March 1916<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">4 September 1997<span style="display:none">(1997-09-04)</span> (aged 81)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Intelligence" title="Intelligence">Intelligence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personality_psychology" title="Personality psychology">personality psychology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eysenck_Personality_Questionnaire" title="Eysenck Personality Questionnaire">Eysenck Personality Questionnaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Differential_psychology" title="Differential psychology">differential psychology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychiatry" title="Psychiatry">psychiatry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Behaviour_therapy" title="Behaviour therapy">behaviour therapy</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Psychiatry" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Psychiatry">Institute of Psychiatry</a><br /><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=4&uin=uk.bl.ethos.752402">An experimental and statistical investigation of some factors influencing aesthetic judgment</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1940)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Burt" title="Cyril Burt">Cyril Burt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Alan_Gray" title="Jeffrey Alan Gray">Jeffrey Alan Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Prell" title="Donald Prell">Donald Prell</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hans Jürgen Eysenck</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">EYE</span>-zenk</i></a>; 4 March 1916 – 4 September 1997) was a German-born British psychologist. He is best remembered for his work on <a href="/wiki/Intelligence" title="Intelligence">intelligence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Personality_psychology" title="Personality psychology">personality</a>, although he worked on other issues in psychology.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of his death, Eysenck was the most frequently cited living psychologist in the <a href="/wiki/Peer-review" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer-review">peer-reviewed</a> <a href="/wiki/Scientific_journal" title="Scientific journal">scientific journal</a> literature.<sup id="cite_ref-haggbloom_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haggbloom-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eysenck's research purported to show that certain personality types had an elevated risk of <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heart_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart disease">heart disease</a>. Scholars have identified errors and suspected data manipulation in Eysenck's work, and large replications have failed to confirm the relationships that he purported to find. An enquiry on behalf of <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a> found the papers by Eysenck coauthored with <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Grossarth-Maticek" title="Ronald Grossarth-Maticek">Ronald Grossarth-Maticek</a> to be "incompatible with modern clinical science",<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 26 of the joint papers considered "unsafe".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="What does unsafe mean here? (February 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Enquiry_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enquiry-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boseley_2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fourteen papers were retracted in 2020, and over 60 statements of concern were issued by scientific journals in 2020 about publications by Eysenck.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Marks_(psychologist)" title="David Marks (psychologist)">David Marks</a> and Rod Buchanan, a biographer of Eysenck, have argued that 87 publications by Eysenck should be retracted.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his life, Eysenck's claims about <a href="/wiki/Race_and_intelligence" title="Race and intelligence">IQ scores and race</a>, first published in 1971, were a significant source of controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-lancet_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lancet-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-colman_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colman-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eysenck claimed that IQ scores were influenced by <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetic</a> differences between <a href="/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)" title="Race (human categorization)">racial groups</a>. Eysenck's beliefs on race have been discredited by subsequent research, and are no longer accepted as part of mainstream science.<sup id="cite_ref-lancet_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lancet-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-colman_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colman-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_and_Sybil_Eysenck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hans_and_Sybil_Eysenck.jpg/170px-Hans_and_Sybil_Eysenck.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hans_and_Sybil_Eysenck.jpg/255px-Hans_and_Sybil_Eysenck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hans_and_Sybil_Eysenck.jpg/340px-Hans_and_Sybil_Eysenck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="1727" /></a><figcaption>With his wife Sybil</figcaption></figure> <p>Eysenck was born in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany. His mother was <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesian</a>-born film star <a href="/wiki/Helga_Molander" title="Helga Molander">Helga Molander</a>, and his father, Eduard Anton Eysenck, was an actor and nightclub entertainer who was once voted "handsomest man on the Baltic coast". His mother was Lutheran and his father was Catholic. Eysenck was brought up by his maternal grandmother who was a Jewish convert to Catholicism. Subjected to the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuremberg laws">Nuremberg laws</a>, she was deported and died in a concentration camp.<sup id="cite_ref-EysenckRebel_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EysenckRebel-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 8–11">: 8–11 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buchanan2010a_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buchanan2010a-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 80">: 80 </span></sup> An initial move to England in the 1930s became permanent because of his opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> party and its persecutions. "My hatred of <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> and the Nazis, and all they stood for, was so overwhelming that no argument could counter it."<sup id="cite_ref-EysenckRebel_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EysenckRebel-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 40">: 40 </span></sup> Because of his German citizenship, he was initially unable to gain employment, and he came close to being interned during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received his PhD in 1940 from <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (UCL) working in the Department of Psychology under the supervision of Professor Sir <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Burt" title="Cyril Burt">Cyril Burt</a>, with whom he had a tumultuous professional relationship throughout his working life.<sup id="cite_ref-EysenckRebel_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EysenckRebel-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 118–119">: 118–119 </span></sup> </p><p>Eysenck was Professor of Psychology at the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Psychiatry" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Psychiatry">Institute of Psychiatry</a>, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>, from 1955 to 1983. He was a major contributor to the modern scientific theory of personality and helped find treatment for mental illnesses.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eysenck also created and developed a distinctive dimensional model of personality structure based on empirical factor-analytic research, attempting to anchor these factors in biogenetic variation.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981, Eysenck became a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/World_Cultural_Council" title="World Cultural Council">World Cultural Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the founding editor of the international journal <i><a href="/wiki/Personality_and_Individual_Differences" title="Personality and Individual Differences">Personality and Individual Differences</a></i>, and wrote about 80 books and more than 1,600 journal articles.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With his first wife, Hans Eysenck had a son <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eysenck" title="Michael Eysenck">Michael Eysenck</a>, who is also a psychology professor. He had four children with his second wife, Sybil Eysenck: Gary, Connie, Kevin, and Darrin. Hans and Sybil Eysenck collaborated as psychologists for many years at the Institute of Psychiatry, University of London, as co-authors and researchers. Sybil Eysenck died in December 2020, and Hans Eysenck died of a brain tumour<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a London hospice in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an atheist.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Eysencks' home was at <a href="/wiki/10_Dorchester_Drive" title="10 Dorchester Drive">10 Dorchester Drive</a>, Herne Hill, London from 1960 until their respective deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-When_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-When-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_and_their_reception">Views and their reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Views and their reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Examples of publications in which Eysenck's views roused controversy include (chronologically): </p> <ul><li>A paper in the 1950s<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> concluding that available data "fail to support the hypothesis that psychotherapy facilitates recovery from neurotic disorder".</li> <li>A chapter in <i>Uses and Abuses of Psychology</i> (1953) entitled "What is wrong with psychoanalysis".</li> <li><i>The Psychology of Politics</i> (1954)</li> <li><i>Race, Intelligence and Education</i> (1971) (in the US: <i>The IQ Argument</i>).</li> <li><i>Sex, Violence and the Media</i> (1978).</li> <li><i>Astrology — Science or Superstition?</i> (1982).</li> <li><i>Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire</i> (1985).</li> <li><i>Smoking, Personality and Stress</i> (1991).</li></ul> <p>Eysenck's attitude was summarised in his autobiography <i>Rebel with a Cause</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-EysenckRebel_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EysenckRebel-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I always felt that a scientist owes the world only one thing, and that is the truth as he sees it. If the truth contradicts deeply held beliefs, that is too bad. Tact and diplomacy are fine in international relations, in politics, perhaps even in business; in science only one thing matters, and that is the facts." He was one of the signers of the <a href="/wiki/Humanist_Manifesto_II" title="Humanist Manifesto II">Humanist Manifesto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Psychology_of_Politics"><i>The Psychology of Politics</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Psychology of Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In this book, Eysenck suggests that political behavior may be analysed in terms of two independent dimensions: the traditional left-right distinction, and how 'tenderminded' or 'toughminded' a person is. Eysenck suggests that the latter is a result of a person's introversion or extraversion respectively. </p><p>Colleagues critiqued the research that formed the basis of this book, on a number of grounds, including the following: </p> <ul><li>Eysenck claims that his findings can be applied to the <a href="/wiki/British_middle_class" class="mw-redirect" title="British middle class">British middle class</a> as a whole, but the people in his sample were far younger and better educated than the British middle class as a whole.</li> <li>Supporters of different parties were recruited in different ways: Communists were recruited through party branches, fascists in an unspecified manner, and supporters of other parties by giving copies of the questionnaire to his students and telling them to apply it to friends and acquaintances.</li> <li>Scores were obtained by applying the same weight to groups of different sizes. For example, the responses of 250 middle-class supporters of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal Party</a> were given the same weight as those of 27 working-class Liberals.</li> <li>Scores were rounded without explanation, in directions that supported Eysenck's theories.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetics,_race_and_intelligence"><span id="Genetics.2C_race_and_intelligence"></span>Genetics, race and intelligence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Genetics, race and intelligence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eysenck advocated a strong influence from <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Race_and_intelligence" title="Race and intelligence">race on IQ differences</a>. Eysenck supported <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jensen" title="Arthur Jensen">Arthur Jensen</a>'s questioning of whether variation in <a href="/wiki/IQ" class="mw-redirect" title="IQ">IQ</a> between <a href="/wiki/Race_(classification_of_human_beings)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (classification of human beings)">racial groups</a> was entirely environmental.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In opposition to this position, Eysenck was punched in the face by a protester during a talk at the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eysenck also received bomb threats and threats to kill his young children.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eysenck claimed that the media had given people the misleading impression that his views were outside the mainstream scientific consensus. Eysenck cited <i><a href="/wiki/The_IQ_Controversy,_the_Media_and_Public_Policy" title="The IQ Controversy, the Media and Public Policy">The IQ Controversy, the Media and Public Policy</a></i> as showing that there was majority support for all of the main contentions he had put forward, and further claimed that there was no real debate about the matter among relevant scientists.<sup id="cite_ref-Eysenck,_Hans_J._1990,_p._40_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eysenck,_Hans_J._1990,_p._40-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regarding this controversy, in 1988 S. A. Barnett described Eysenck as a "prolific popularizer" and he exemplified Eysenck's writings on this topic with two passages from his early 1970s books:<sup id="cite_ref-Barnett1989_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett1989-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>All the evidence to date suggests the ... overwhelming importance of genetic factors in producing the great variety of intellectual differences which we observe in our culture, and much of the difference observed between certain racial groups.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>HJ Eysenck, <i>Race, Intelligence and Education</i>, 1971, London: Temple Smith, p. 130</cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>the whole course of development of a child's intellectual capabilities is largely laid down genetically, and even extreme environmental changes ... have little power to alter this development. H. J. Eysenck <i>The Inequality of Man</i>, 1973, London: Temple Smith, pp. 111–12</p></blockquote> <p>Barnett quotes additional criticism of <i>Race, Intelligence and Education</i> from <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Scarr" title="Sandra Scarr">Sandra Scarr</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Barnett1989_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett1989-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who wrote in 1976 that Eysenck's book was "generally inflammatory"<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that there "is something in this book to insult almost everyone except <a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">WASPs</a> and Jews."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scarr was equally critical of Eysenck's hypotheses, one of which was the supposition that slavery on plantations had selected African Americans as a less intelligent sub-sample of Africans.<sup id="cite_ref-Scarr1981_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarr1981-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scarr also criticised another statement of Eysenck on the alleged significantly lower IQs of Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and Greek immigrants in the US relative to the populations in their country of origin. "Although Eysenck is careful to say that these are not established facts (because no IQ tests were given to the immigrants or nonimmigrants in question?"<sup id="cite_ref-Scarr1981_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarr1981-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) Scarr writes that the careful reader would conclude that "Eysenck admits that scientific evidence to date does not permit a clear choice of the genetic-differences interpretation of black inferiority on intelligence tests," whereas a "quick reading of the book, however, is sure to leave the reader believing that scientific evidence today strongly supports the conclusion that US blacks are genetically inferior to whites in IQ."<sup id="cite_ref-Scarr1981_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarr1981-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of Eysenck's later work was funded by the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Fund" title="Pioneer Fund">Pioneer Fund</a>, an organization which promoted <a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">scientific racism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cancer-prone_personality">Cancer-prone personality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cancer-prone personality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eysenck also received funding for consultation research via the New York legal firm Jacob & Medinger, which was acting on behalf of the tobacco industry. In a talk<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> given in 1994 he mentioned that he asked <a href="/wiki/R._J._Reynolds_Tobacco_Company" title="R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company">Reynolds</a> for funding to continue research. Asked what he felt about tobacco industry lawyers being involved in selecting scientists for research projects, he said that research should be judged on its quality, not on who paid for it, adding that he had not personally profited from the funds.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the UK newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>, Eysenck received more than £800k in this way.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eysenck conducted many studies making claims about the role of personality in cigarette smoking and disease,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he also said "I have no doubt, smoking is not a healthy habit."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His article "Cancer, personality and stress: Prediction and prevention"<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> very clearly defines Cancer-prone (Type C) personality. The science behind this claim has now come under public scrutiny in the 2019 King's College London enquiry (see below). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetics_of_personality">Genetics of personality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Genetics of personality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Biological_basis_of_personality" title="Biological basis of personality">Biological basis of personality</a></div> <p>In 1951, Eysenck's first empirical study into the <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a> of personality was published. It was an investigation carried out with his student and associate <a href="/wiki/Donald_Prell" title="Donald Prell">Donald Prell</a>, from 1948 to 1951, in which <a href="/wiki/Twins" class="mw-redirect" title="Twins">identical (monozygotic) and fraternal (dizygotic) twins</a>, ages 11 and 12, were tested for neuroticism. It is described in detail in an article published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Mental_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Mental Science">Journal of Mental Science</a></i>. Eysenck and Prell concluded: "The factor of neuroticism is not a statistical artifact, but constitutes a biological unit which is inherited as a whole....neurotic <a href="/wiki/Genetic_predisposition" title="Genetic predisposition">predisposition is to a large extent hereditarily determined</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Model_of_personality">Model of personality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Model of personality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The two personality dimensions <a href="/wiki/Extraversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Extraversion">extraversion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neuroticism" title="Neuroticism">neuroticism</a> were described in his 1947 book <i>Dimensions of Personality</i>. It is common practice in personality psychology to refer to the dimensions by the first letters, E and N. </p><p>E and N provided a two-dimensional space to describe individual differences in behaviour. Eysenck noted how these two dimensions were similar to the <a href="/wiki/Four_Temperaments" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Temperaments">four personality types</a> first proposed by the Greek physician <a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galen</a>. </p> <ul><li>High N and high E = Choleric type</li> <li>High N and low E = Melancholic type</li> <li>Low N and high E = Sanguine type</li> <li>Low N and low E = Phlegmatic type</li></ul> <p>The third dimension, <a href="/wiki/Psychoticism" title="Psychoticism">psychoticism</a>, was added to the model in the late 1970s, based upon collaborations between Eysenck and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Sybil_B._G._Eysenck" title="Sybil B. G. Eysenck">Sybil B. G. Eysenck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eysenck1976_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eysenck1976-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eysenck's model attempted to provide detailed theory of the causes of personality.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, Eysenck proposed that extraversion was caused by variability in cortical arousal: "introverts are characterized by higher levels of activity than extraverts and so are chronically more cortically aroused than extraverts".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, Eysenck proposed that location within the neuroticism dimension was determined by individual differences in the <a href="/wiki/Limbic_system" title="Limbic system">limbic system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While it seems counterintuitive to suppose that introverts are <i>more</i> aroused than extraverts, the putative effect this has on behaviour is such that the introvert seeks lower levels of stimulation. Conversely, the extravert seeks to heighten his or her arousal to a more favourable level (as predicted by the <a href="/wiki/Yerkes-Dodson_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerkes-Dodson Law">Yerkes-Dodson Law</a>) by increased activity, social engagement and other stimulation-seeking behaviours. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Comparison_with_other_theories">Comparison with other theories</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Comparison with other theories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Alan_Gray" title="Jeffrey Alan Gray">Jeffrey Alan Gray</a>, a former student of Eysenck's, developed a comprehensive alternative theoretical interpretation (called <a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_biopsychological_theory_of_personality" title="Gray's biopsychological theory of personality">Gray's biopsychological theory of personality</a>) of the biological and psychological data studied by Eysenck – leaning more heavily on animal and learning models. Currently, the most widely used model of personality is the <a href="/wiki/Big_Five_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Five model">Big Five model</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The purported traits in the Big Five model are as follows: </p> <ol><li>Conscientiousness</li> <li>Agreeableness</li> <li>Neuroticism</li> <li>Openness to experience</li> <li>Extraversion</li></ol> <p>Extraversion and neuroticism in the Big Five are very similar to Eysenck's traits of the same name. However, what he calls the trait of psychoticism corresponds to two traits in the Big Five model: conscientiousness and agreeableness (Goldberg & Rosalack 1994). Eysenck's personality system did not address openness to experience. He argued that his approach was a better description of personality.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psychometric_scales">Psychometric scales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Psychometric scales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eysenck's theory of personality is closely linked with the psychometric scales that he and his co-workers constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-Furnham,_A.,_Eysenck,_S._B._G._54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Furnham,_A.,_Eysenck,_S._B._G.-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included the Maudsley Personality Inventory (MPI), the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), the <a href="/wiki/Eysenck_Personality_Questionnaire" title="Eysenck Personality Questionnaire">Eysenck Personality Questionnaire</a> (EPQ),<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the revised version (EPQ-R) and its corresponding short-form (EPQ-R-S). The Eysenck Personality Profiler (EPP) breaks down different facets of each trait considered in the model.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has been some debate about whether these facets should include impulsivity as a facet of <a href="/wiki/Extraversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Extraversion">extraversion</a> as Eysenck declared in his early work, or of <a href="/wiki/Psychoticism" title="Psychoticism">psychoticism</a>, as he declared in his later work.<sup id="cite_ref-Furnham,_A.,_Eysenck,_S._B._G._54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Furnham,_A.,_Eysenck,_S._B._G.-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publication_in_far_right-wing_press">Publication in far right-wing press</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Publication in far right-wing press"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eysenck was accused of being a supporter of political causes on the extreme right. Connecting arguments were that Eysenck had articles published in the German newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/National-Zeitung" title="National-Zeitung">National-Zeitung</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which called him a contributor, and in <i><a href="/wiki/Nation_und_Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nation und Europa">Nation und Europa</a></i>, and that he wrote the preface to a book by a far-right French writer named Pierre Krebs, <i>Das unvergängliche Erbe</i>, that was published by Krebs' <a href="/wiki/Thule_Seminar" class="mw-redirect" title="Thule Seminar">Thule Seminar</a>. Linguist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_J%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Jäger (page does not exist)">Siegfried Jäger</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegfried_J%C3%A4ger" class="extiw" title="de:Siegfried Jäger">de</a>]</span> interpreted the preface to Krebs' book as having "railed against the equality of people, presenting it as an untenable ideological doctrine." In the <i>National Zeitung</i> Eysenck reproached <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> for alleged trickiness and lack of frankness.<sup id="cite_ref-Jäger_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jäger-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buchanan2010b_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buchanan2010b-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other incidents that fuelled Eysenck's critics like <a href="/wiki/Michael_Billig" title="Michael Billig">Michael Billig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Rose" title="Steven Rose">Steven Rose</a> include the appearance of Eysenck's books on the UK <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (United Kingdom)">National Front</a>'s list of recommended readings and an interview with Eysenck published by National Front's <i>Beacon</i> (1977) and later republished in the US neo-fascist <i>Steppingstones</i>; a similar interview had been published a year before by <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Anthropologie" title="Neue Anthropologie">Neue Anthropologie</a></i>, described by Eysenck's biographer Roderick Buchanan as a "sister publication to <i><a href="/wiki/Mankind_Quarterly" title="Mankind Quarterly">Mankind Quarterly</a></i>, having similar contributors and sometimes sharing the same articles."<sup id="cite_ref-Buchanan2010c_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buchanan2010c-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eysenck also wrote an introduction for <a href="/wiki/Roger_Pearson_(anthropologist)" title="Roger Pearson (anthropologist)">Roger Pearson</a>'s <i>Race, Intelligence and Bias in Academe</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this introduction to Pearson's book, Eysenck retorts that his critics are "the scattered troops" of the <a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a>, who have adopted the "psychology of the fascists".<sup id="cite_ref-Kuhl1994_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuhl1994-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eysenck's book <i>The Inequality of Man</i>, translated in French as <i>L'Inegalite de l'homme</i>, was published by <a href="/wiki/GRECE" title="GRECE">GRECE</a>'s publishing house, Éditions Corpernic.<sup id="cite_ref-Shields2007_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shields2007-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1974, Eysenck became a member of the academic advisory council of <i><a href="/wiki/Mankind_Quarterly" title="Mankind Quarterly">Mankind Quarterly</a></i>, joining those associated with the journal in attempting to reinvent it as a more mainstream academic vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-Buchanan2010d_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buchanan2010d-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HallerNiggeschmidt2012_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HallerNiggeschmidt2012-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Billig asserts that in the same year Eysenck also became a member of the <i>comité de patronage</i> of GRECE's <i><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_%C3%89cole" title="Nouvelle École">Nouvelle École</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Remarking on Eysenck's alleged right-wing connections, Buchanan writes: "For those looking to thoroughly demonize Eysenck, his links with far right groups revealed his true political sympathies." According to Buchanan, these harsh critics interpreted Eysenck's writings as "overtly racist". Furthermore, Buchanan writes that Eysenck's fiercest critics were convinced that Eysenck was "willfully misrepresenting a dark political agenda". Buchanan argued that "There appeared to be no hidden agenda to Hans Eysenck. He was too self-absorbed, too preoccupied with his own aspirations as a great scientist to harbor specific political aims."<sup id="cite_ref-Buchanan2010d_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buchanan2010d-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Buchanan commented: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Harder to brush off was the impression that Eysenck was insensitive, even willfully blind to the way his work played out in a wider political context. He did not want to believe, almost to the point of utter refusal, that his work gave succor to right-wing racialist groups. But there is little doubt that Jensen and Eysenck helped revive the confidence of these groups. [...] It was unexpected vindication from a respectable scientific quarter. The cautionary language of Eysenck's interpretation of the evidence made little difference. To the racialist right, a genetic basis for group differences in intelligence bore out racialist claims of inherent, immutable hierarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-Buchanan2010d_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buchanan2010d-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>According to Buchanan, Eysenck believed that the quality of his research would "help temper social wrongs and excesses".<sup id="cite_ref-Buchanan2010d_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buchanan2010d-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eysenck's defence was that he did not shy away from publishing or being interviewed in controversial publications, and that he did not necessarily share their editorial viewpoint. As examples, Buchanan mentions contributions by Eysenck to pornographic magazines <i><a href="/wiki/Mayfair_(magazine)" title="Mayfair (magazine)">Mayfair</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Penthouse_(magazine)" title="Penthouse (magazine)">Penthouse</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Buchanan2010d_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buchanan2010d-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eysenck described his views in the introduction to <i>Race, Education and Intelligence</i>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>My recognition of the importance of the racial problem, and my own attitudes of opposition to any kind of racial segregation, and hatred for those who suppress any sector of the community on grounds of race (or sex or religion) were determined in part by the fact that I grew up in Germany, at a time when Hitlerism was becoming the very widely held doctrine which finally prevailed and led to the deaths of several million Jews whose only crime was that they belonged to an imaginary "race" which had been dreamed up by a group of men in whom insanity was mixed in equal parts with craftiness, paranoia with guile, and villainy with sadism.<sup id="cite_ref-Eysenck1973Intro_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eysenck1973Intro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parapsychology_and_astrology">Parapsychology and astrology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Parapsychology and astrology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eysenck believed that empirical evidence supported <a href="/wiki/Parapsychology" title="Parapsychology">parapsychology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astrology" title="Astrology">astrology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SenseAndNonsense_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SenseAndNonsense-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ExplainingTheUnexplained_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ExplainingTheUnexplained-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was criticised by <a href="/wiki/Scientific_skepticism" title="Scientific skepticism">scientific skeptics</a> for endorsing <a href="/wiki/Fringe_science" title="Fringe science">fringe science</a>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Gordon_(magician)" title="Henry Gordon (magician)">Henry Gordon</a> for example stated that Eysenck's viewpoint was "incredibly naive" because many of the parapsychology experiments he cited as evidence contained serious problems and were never replicated.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magician and skeptic <a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">James Randi</a> noted that Eysenck had supported fraudulent psychics as genuine and had not mentioned their <a href="/wiki/Sleight_of_hand" title="Sleight of hand">sleight of hand</a>. According to Randi, he had given "a totally-one sided view of the subject".<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1983, Eysenck and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sargent" title="Carl Sargent">Carl Sargent</a> published their book <i>Know Your Own Psi-IQ</i>, which was designed to test readers' <a href="/wiki/Extrasensory_perception" title="Extrasensory perception">extrasensory perception</a> abilities.<sup id="cite_ref-randi-1995_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-randi-1995-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Randi, "the authors instead gave users a highly biased procedure that would make experiments meaningless and certainly discourage further investigation by the amateur."<sup id="cite_ref-randi-1995_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-randi-1995-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_work">Later work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Later work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, he was one of 52 signatories on "<a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Science_on_Intelligence" title="Mainstream Science on Intelligence">Mainstream Science on Intelligence</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-gottfredson1994_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gottfredson1994-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an editorial written by <a href="/wiki/Linda_Gottfredson" title="Linda Gottfredson">Linda Gottfredson</a> and published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, which described the consensus of the signing scholars on issues related to intelligence research following the publication of the book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve" title="The Bell Curve">The Bell Curve</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gottfredson1997_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gottfredson1997-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eysenck included the entire editorial in his 1998 book <i>Intelligence: A New Look</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eysenck1998IntelligenceIntroduction_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eysenck1998IntelligenceIntroduction-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posthumous_reevaluation">Posthumous reevaluation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Posthumous reevaluation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eysenck's work has undergone reevaluation since his death. </p><p>Psychologist <a href="/wiki/Donald_R._Peterson" title="Donald R. Peterson">Donald R. Peterson</a> noted in letters written in 1995 and published in 2005 that years earlier he had stopped trusting Eysenck's work after he tried to replicate a study done in Eysenck's lab and concluded that the results of the original study must have been "either concocted or cooked".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_King's_College_London_enquiry"><span id="2019_King.27s_College_London_enquiry"></span>2019 King's College London enquiry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2019 King's College London enquiry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019 the psychiatrist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Pelosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Pelosi (page does not exist)">Anthony Pelosi</a>, writing for the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Health_Psychology" title="Journal of Health Psychology">Journal of Health Psychology</a></i>, described Eysenck's work as unsafe.<sup id="cite_ref-Pelosi2019_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelosi2019-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pelosi described some of Eysenck's work as leading to "one of the worst <a href="/wiki/Science_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fraud">scientific scandals</a> of all time",<sup id="cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boseley_2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with "what must be the most astonishing series of findings ever published in the <a href="/wiki/Peer-review" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer-review">peer-reviewed</a> scientific literature"<sup id="cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boseley_2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "<a href="/wiki/Effect_size" title="Effect size">effect sizes</a> that have never otherwise been encountered in biomedical research."<sup id="cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boseley_2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pelosi cited 23 "serious criticisms" of Eysenck's work that had been published independently by multiple authors between 1991 and 1997, noting that these had never been investigated "by any appropriate authority" at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Pelosi2019_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelosi2019-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reportedly fraudulent papers covered the links between personality and <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>. Grossarth and Eysenck claimed the existence of a "cancer prone personality" were supposed to have a risk of dying of cancer 121 times greater than controls, when exposed to the <a href="/wiki/Carcinogen" title="Carcinogen">carcinogen</a> physical factor tobacco smoking. Bosely (2019): The "heart disease-prone personality" exposed to physical risk factors is asserted to have 27 times the risk of dying of heart disease as controls.<sup id="cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boseley_2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pelosi concluded "I honestly believe, having read it so carefully and tried to find alternative interpretations, that this is fraudulent work."<sup id="cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boseley_2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pelosi's writing prompted additional analysis from other academics and journalists. Citing Pelosi, psychologist <a href="/wiki/David_Marks_(psychologist)" title="David Marks (psychologist)">David F. Marks</a> wrote an open letter (also published in the <i>Journal of Health Psychology</i>) calling for the retraction or correction of 61 additional papers by Eysenck.<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2019_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2019-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, 26 of Eysenck's papers (all coauthored with <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Grossarth-Maticek" title="Ronald Grossarth-Maticek">Ronald Grossarth-Maticek</a>) were "considered unsafe" by an enquiry on behalf of <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Enquiry_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enquiry-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boseley_2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It concluded that these publications describing experimental or observational studies were unsafe. It decided that the editors of the 11 journals in which these studies appeared should be informed of their decision.<sup id="cite_ref-Enquiry_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enquiry-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boseley_2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of the 26 papers were cited in Marks' open letter.<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2019_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2019-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eysenck_Argument.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Eysenck_Argument.svg/390px-Eysenck_Argument.svg.png" decoding="async" width="390" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Eysenck_Argument.svg/585px-Eysenck_Argument.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Eysenck_Argument.svg/780px-Eysenck_Argument.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption>Diagram of the Eysenck and Grossarth-Maticek perspective on personality and cancer as characterized by critics,<sup id="cite_ref-Enquiry_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enquiry-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boseley_2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pelosi2019_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelosi2019-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a characterization disputed by Grossarth-Maticek.<sup id="cite_ref-Grossarth_Denunciation_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grossarth_Denunciation-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The publications under discussion were criticized, among other things, for the reason that Eysenck's research work was partly financed by the tobacco industry and he therefore may have had an interest to show an association between personality and cancer (instead of an association of smoking and cancer).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Eysenck said in 1990, "Note that I have never stated that cigarette smoking is not causally related to cancer and coronary heart disease; to deny such a relationship would be irresponsible and counter to the evidence. I have merely stated that the available evidence is insufficient to <i>prove</i> a causal relationship, and this I believe to be true." In his statement at the time, Eysenck failed to take into account the highly addictive effect of <a href="/wiki/Nicotine" title="Nicotine">nicotine</a>, which was only later clearly proven by <a href="/wiki/Clinical_neurophysiology" title="Clinical neurophysiology">neurophysiological</a> studies.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (March 2022)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Grossarth emphasized that the development of disease is often multicausal, whereby the factors reinforce each other in their effect, and he explicitly speaks of <a href="/wiki/Behavior" title="Behavior">behavioral</a> characteristics that may <i>change</i> due to <a href="/wiki/Psychological_intervention" title="Psychological intervention">psychological intervention</a>. Grossarth emphasises their changeability through <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy" title="Cognitive behavioral therapy">cognitive behavioral therapy</a> in his intervention studies. Noting that Eysenck died many years ago and cannot defend himself, Grossarth-Maticek wrote a rebuttal and announced legal actions.<sup id="cite_ref-Grossarth_Denunciation_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grossarth_Denunciation-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the King's College London enquiry the <i>International Journal of Sport Psychology</i> retracted a paper that was coauthored by Eysenck in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, 13 additional papers were retracted.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the end of 2020, there had been fourteen retractions and seventy-one expressions of concern on papers from as far back as 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of these are early papers having nothing to do with health and the King's College enquiry "did not specifically name the articles this expression of concern relates to as problematic".<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portraits">Portraits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Portraits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are five portraits of Eysenck in the permanent collection of the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Portrait Gallery (London)">National Portrait Gallery, London</a>, including photographs by <a href="/wiki/Anne-Katrin_Purkiss" title="Anne-Katrin Purkiss">Anne-Katrin Purkiss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elliott_and_Fry" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliott and Fry">Elliott and Fry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographies">Biographies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Biographies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2010" class="citation book cs1">Buchanan, Roderick D. (2010). <i>Playing with Fire: The Controversial Career of Hans J. Eysenck</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5"><bdi>978-0-19-856688-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+with+Fire%3A+The+Controversial+Career+of+Hans+J.+Eysenck&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-856688-5&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Roderick+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span>, review in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2010" class="citation journal cs1">Rose, Steven (August 2010). "Hans Eysenck's controversial career". <i>The Lancet</i>. <b>376</b> (9739): 407–408. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2810%2961207-X">10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61207-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54303305">54303305</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Hans+Eysenck%27s+controversial+career&rft.volume=376&rft.issue=9739&rft.pages=407-408&rft.date=2010-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2810%2961207-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A54303305%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorr2016" class="citation book cs1">Corr, P. J. (2016). <i>Hans Eysenck: A Contradictory Psychology</i>. Macmillan Education-Palgrave. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-24940-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-24940-0"><bdi>978-0-230-24940-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hans+Eysenck%3A+A+Contradictory+Psychology&rft.pub=Macmillan+Education-Palgrave&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-230-24940-0&rft.aulast=Corr&rft.aufirst=P.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenck1997" class="citation book cs1">Eysenck, Hans (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rebelwithcauseau0000eyse"><i>Rebel with a cause</i></a></span>. Transaction Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56000-938-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56000-938-2"><bdi>978-1-56000-938-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebel+with+a+cause&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-56000-938-2&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frebelwithcauseau0000eyse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gibson_(psychologist)" title="Tony Gibson (psychologist)">Gibson, H. B.</a> (1981). <i>Hans Eysenck: The man and his work</i>. Peter Owen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7206-0566-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7206-0566-2"><bdi>978-0-7206-0566-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hans+Eysenck%3A+The+man+and+his+work&rft.pub=Peter+Owen&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-7206-0566-2&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=H.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Dimensions of Personality</i> (1947)</li> <li><i>The Scientific Study of Personality</i> (1952)</li> <li><i>The Structure of Human Personality</i> (1952) and later editions</li> <li><i>Uses and Abuses of Psychology</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>The Psychology of Politics</i> (1954)</li> <li><i>Psychology and the Foundations of Psychiatry</i> (1955)</li> <li><i>Sense and Nonsense in Psychology</i> (1956)</li> <li><i>The Dynamics of Anxiety and Hysteria</i> (1957)</li> <li><i>Perceptual Processes and Mental Illnesses</i> (1957) with G. Granger and J. C. Brengelmann</li> <li><i>Manual of the Maudsley Personality Inventory</i> (1959)</li> <li><i>Know Your Own I.Q.</i> (1962)</li> <li><i>Crime and Personality</i> (1964) and later editions</li> <li><i>Manual of the Eysenck Personality Inventory</i> (1964) with S. B. G. Eysenck</li> <li><i>The Causes and Cures of Neuroses</i> (1965) with S. Rachman</li> <li><i>Fact and Fiction in Psychology</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Smoking, Health and Personality</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Check Your Own I.Q.</i> (1966)</li> <li><i>The Effects of Psychotherapy</i> (1966)</li> <li><i>The Biological Basis of Personality</i> (1967)</li> <li>Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1969). <i>Personality Structure and Measurement</i>. London: Routledge.</li> <li><i>Readings in Extraversion/Introversion</i> (1971) three volumes</li> <li><i>Race, Intelligence and Education</i> (1971) in US as <i>The IQ Argument</i></li> <li><i>Psychology is about People</i> (1972)</li> <li><i>Lexicon de Psychologie</i> (1972) three volumes, with W. Arnold and R. Meili</li> <li><i>The Inequality of Man</i> (1973). German translation <i>Die Ungleichheit der Menschen</i>. Munich: Goldman. 1978. With an introduction by Eysenck.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenckWilson1973" class="citation book cs1">Eysenck, Hans J.; Wilson, Glenn D. (1973). <i>The Experimental Study of Freudian Theories</i>. London: Methuen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Experimental+Study+of+Freudian+Theories&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=Hans+J.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Glenn+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenckWilson1976" class="citation book cs1">Eysenck, Hans J.; Wilson, Glenn D. (1976). <i>Know your own personality</i>. Harmondsworth, Eng. Baltimore etc: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-021962-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-021962-3"><bdi>978-0-14-021962-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Know+your+own+personality&rft.place=Harmondsworth%2C+Eng.+Baltimore+etc&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-14-021962-3&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=Hans+J.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Glenn+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire</i> (1975) with S. B. G. Eysenck</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenckWilson1976" class="citation book cs1">Eysenck, Hans J.; Wilson, Glenn D. (1976). <i>A Textbook of Human Psychology</i>. Lancaster: MTP Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Textbook+of+Human+Psychology&rft.place=Lancaster&rft.pub=MTP+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=Hans+J.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Glenn+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Sex and Personality</i> (1976)</li> <li>Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1976). <i>Psychoticism as a Dimension of Personality</i>. London: Hodder and Stoughton.</li> <li><i>Reminiscence, Motivation and Personality</i> (1977) with C. D. Frith</li> <li><i>You and Neurosis</i> (1977)</li> <li><i>Die Zukunft der Psychologie</i> (1977)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenckNias1979" class="citation book cs1">Eysenck, Hans J.; Nias, David K. B. (1979). <i>Sex, violence, and the media</i>. New York: Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-090684-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-090684-9"><bdi>978-0-06-090684-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sex%2C+violence%2C+and+the+media&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-06-090684-9&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=Hans+J.&rft.au=Nias%2C+David+K.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>The Structure and Measurement of Intelligence</i> (1979)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenckWilson1979" class="citation book cs1">Eysenck, Hans J.; Wilson, Glenn D. (1979). <i>The psychology of sex</i>. London: J. M. Dent. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-460-04332-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-460-04332-8"><bdi>978-0-460-04332-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+psychology+of+sex&rft.place=London&rft.pub=J.+M.+Dent&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-460-04332-8&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=Hans+J.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Glenn+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>The Causes and Effects of Smoking</i> (1980)</li> <li><i>Mindwatching</i> (1981) with M. W. Eysenck, and later editions</li> <li><i>The Battle for the Mind</i> (1981) with <a href="/wiki/L._J._Kamin" class="mw-redirect" title="L. J. Kamin">L. J. Kamin</a>, in US as <i>The Intelligence Controversy</i></li> <li><i>Personality, Genetics and Behaviour</i> (1982)</li> <li><i>Explaining the Unexplained</i> (1982, 2nd edition 1993) with <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sargent" title="Carl Sargent">Carl Sargent</a></li> <li>H. J. Eysenck & D. K. B. Nias, <i>Astrology: Science or Superstition?</i> Penguin Books (1982), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-022397-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-022397-5">0-14-022397-5</a></li> <li><i>Know Your Own Psi-Q</i> (1983) with <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sargent" title="Carl Sargent">Carl Sargent</a></li> <li><i>…'I Do'. Your Happy Guide to Marriage</i> (1983) with B. N. Kelly.</li> <li><i>Personality and Individual Differences: A Natural Science Approach</i> (1985) with M. W. Eysenck</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Decline_and_Fall_of_the_Freudian_Empire" title="Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire">Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i>Rauchen und Gesundheit</i> (1987)</li> <li><i>The Causes and Cures of Criminality</i> (1989) with G. H. Gudjonsson</li> <li><i>Genes, Culture and Personality: An Empirical Approach</i> (1989) with L. Eaves and N. Martin</li> <li><i>Mindwatching</i> (1989) with M. W. Eysenck. Prion, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85375-194-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85375-194-4">1-85375-194-4</a></li> <li><i>Genius: The natural history of creativity</i> (1995). Cambridge University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-48014-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-48014-0">0-521-48014-0</a></li> <li><i>Intelligence: A New Look</i> (1998)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edited_books">Edited books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Edited books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Handbook of Abnormal Psychology</i> (1960), later editions</li> <li><i>Experiments in Personality</i> (1960) two volumes</li> <li><i>Behaviour Therapy and Neuroses</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>Experiments with Drugs</i> (1963)</li> <li><i>Experiments in Motivation</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>Eysenck on Extraversion</i> (1973)</li> <li><i>The Measurement of Intelligence</i> (1973)</li> <li><i>Case Histories in Behaviour Therapy</i> (1974)</li> <li><i>The Measurement of Personality</i> (1976)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenckWilson1978" class="citation book cs1">Eysenck, Hans J.; Wilson, Glenn D. (1978). <i>The Psychological basis of ideology</i>. Baltimore: University Park Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8391-1221-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8391-1221-1"><bdi>978-0-8391-1221-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Psychological+basis+of+ideology&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=University+Park+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-8391-1221-1&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=Hans+J.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Glenn+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>A Model for Personality</i> (1981)</li> <li><i>A Model for Intelligence</i> (1982)</li> <li><i>Suggestion and Suggestibility</i> (1989) with V. A. Gheorghiu, P. Netter, and R. Rosenthal</li> <li><i>Personality Dimensions and Arousal</i> (1987) with J. Strelau</li> <li><i>Theoretical Foundations of Behaviour Therapy</i> (1988) with I. Martin</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Preface to Pierre Krebs. <i>Das Unverganglich Erbe</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biological_basis_of_personality" title="Biological basis of personality">Biological basis of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eysenck_Personality_Questionnaire" title="Eysenck Personality Questionnaire">EPQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanseysenck.co.uk/home.html">"Hans Eysenck Official Site"</a>. <i>Hans Eysenck</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hans+Eysenck&rft.atitle=Hans+Eysenck+Official+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhanseysenck.co.uk%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boyle, G.J., & Ortet, G. (1997). Hans Jürgen Eysenck: Obituario. <i>Ansiedad y Estrés (Anxiety and Stress), 3</i>, i-ii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boyle, G.J. (2000). Obituaries: Raymond B. Cattell and Hans J. Eysenck. <i>Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research, 12</i>, i-vi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haggbloom-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-haggbloom_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaggbloom2002" class="citation journal cs1">Haggbloom, S. J. (2002). "The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century". <i>Review of General Psychology</i>. <b>6</b> (2): 139–152. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F1089-2680.6.2.139">10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145668721">145668721</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+General+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+100+most+eminent+psychologists+of+the+20th+century&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=139-152&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F1089-2680.6.2.139&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145668721%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Haggbloom&rft.aufirst=S.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Grady2020" class="citation web cs1">O'Grady, Cathleen (15 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/misconduct-allegations-push-psychology-hero-his-pedestal">"Misconduct allegations push psychology hero off his pedestal"</a>. <i>Science | AAAS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+%7C+AAAS&rft.atitle=Misconduct+allegations+push+psychology+hero+off+his+pedestal&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft.aulast=O%27Grady&rft.aufirst=Cathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fmisconduct-allegations-push-psychology-hero-his-pedestal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enquiry-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Enquiry_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enquiry_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enquiry_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enquiry_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://retractionwatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/HE-Enquiry.pdf">"King's College London enquiry into publications authored by Professor Hans Eysenck with Professor Ronald Grossarth-Maticek"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=King%27s+College+London+enquiry+into+publications+authored+by+Professor+Hans+Eysenck+with+Professor+Ronald+Grossarth-Maticek&rft.date=2019-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fretractionwatch.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F10%2FHE-Enquiry.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boseley_2019-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boseley_2019_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoseley2019" class="citation news cs1">Boseley, Sarah (11 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/oct/11/work-of-renowned-uk-psychologist-hans-eysenck-ruled-unsafe">"Work of renowned UK psychologist Hans Eysenck ruled 'unsafe'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Work+of+renowned+UK+psychologist+Hans+Eysenck+ruled+%27unsafe%27&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.aulast=Boseley&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2019%2Foct%2F11%2Fwork-of-renowned-uk-psychologist-hans-eysenck-ruled-unsafe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarksBuchanan2020" class="citation journal cs1">Marks, David F; Buchanan, Roderick D (January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1359105319887791">"King's College London's enquiry into Hans J Eysenck's 'Unsafe' publications must be properly completed"</a>. <i>Journal of Health Psychology</i>. <b>25</b> (1): 3–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1359105319887791">10.1177/1359105319887791</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31841048">31841048</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Health+Psychology&rft.atitle=King%27s+College+London%27s+enquiry+into+Hans+J+Eysenck%27s+%27Unsafe%27+publications+must+be+properly+completed&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-6&rft.date=2020-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1359105319887791&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31841048&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=David+F&rft.au=Buchanan%2C+Roderick+D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F1359105319887791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lancet-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lancet_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lancet_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2010" class="citation journal cs1">Rose, Steven (7 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS014067361061207X/fulltext">"Hans Eysenck's controversial career"</a>. <i>The Lancet</i>. <b>376</b> (9739): 407–408. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2810%2961207-X">10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61207-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-6736">0140-6736</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54303305">54303305</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Hans+Eysenck%27s+controversial+career&rft.volume=376&rft.issue=9739&rft.pages=407-408&rft.date=2010-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A54303305%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0140-6736&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2810%2961207-X&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelancet.com%2Fjournals%2Flancet%2Farticle%2FPIIS014067361061207X%2Ffulltext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-colman-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-colman_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-colman_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColman2016" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Colman" title="Andrew Colman">Colman, Andrew M.</a> (December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/10166936">"Race differences in IQ: Hans Eysenck's contribution to the debate in the light of subsequent research"</a>. <i>Personality and Individual Differences</i>. <b>103</b>: 182–189. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.paid.2016.04.050">10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.050</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2381%2F37768">2381/37768</a></span>. <q>To many people, Hans Eysenck's name is principally associated with certain claims that he first published in 1971 about the heritability of intelligence and race differences in IQ scores.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Personality+and+Individual+Differences&rft.atitle=Race+differences+in+IQ%3A+Hans+Eysenck%27s+contribution+to+the+debate+in+the+light+of+subsequent+research&rft.volume=103&rft.pages=182-189&rft.date=2016-12&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2381%2F37768&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.paid.2016.04.050&rft.aulast=Colman&rft.aufirst=Andrew+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffigshare.com%2Farticles%2Fjournal_contribution%2F10166936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EysenckRebel-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EysenckRebel_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EysenckRebel_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EysenckRebel_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EysenckRebel_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eysenck, H. J., <i>Rebel with a Cause (an Autobiography)</i>, London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1990</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buchanan2010a-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buchanan2010a_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan,_R._D.2010" class="citation book cs1">Buchanan, R. D. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vOoX7fBWY-oC&pg=PA320"><i>Playing With Fire: The Controversial Career of Hans J. Eysenck</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 25–30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5"><bdi>978-0-19-856688-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+With+Fire%3A+The+Controversial+Career+of+Hans+J.+Eysenck&rft.pages=25-30&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-856688-5&rft.au=Buchanan%2C+R.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvOoX7fBWY-oC%26pg%3DPA320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Hans_Jurgen_Eysenck.aspx">"Hans Jürgen Eysenck Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Hans Jürgen Eysenck"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hans+J%C3%BCrgen+Eysenck+Facts%2C+information%2C+pictures+%26%23124%3B+Encyclopedia.com+articles+about+Hans+J%C3%BCrgen+Eysenck&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Ftopic%2FHans_Jurgen_Eysenck.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Behaviour Therapy and the Neurosis</i>, edited by Hans Eysenck, London: Pergamon Press, 1960.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eysenck, Hans J., <i>Experiments in Behaviour Therapy</i>, London: <a href="/wiki/Pergamon_Press" title="Pergamon Press">Pergamon Press</a>, 1964.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114734/http://www.thepsychologist.org.uk/archive/archive_home.cfm?volumeID=24&editionID=199&ArticleID=1835">"Buchanan, R. D. "Looking back: The controversial Hans Eysenck", <i>The Psychologist, 24</i>, Part 4, April 2011"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepsychologist.org.uk/archive/archive_home.cfm?volumeID=24&editionID=199&ArticleID=1835">the original</a> on 26 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buchanan%2C+R.+D.+%22Looking+back%3A+The+controversial+Hans+Eysenck%22%2C+The+Psychologist%2C+24%2C+Part+4%2C+April+2011.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepsychologist.org.uk%2Farchive%2Farchive_home.cfm%3FvolumeID%3D24%26editionID%3D199%26ArticleID%3D1835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Cultural_Council" title="World Cultural Council">World Cultural Council</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=World+Cultural+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consejoculturalmundial.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHonan1997" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Honan" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Honan">Honan, William H.</a> (10 September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/10/world/hans-j-eysenck-81-a-heretic-in-the-field-of-psychotherapy.html">"Hans J. Eysenck, 81, a Heretic in the Field of Psychotherapy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hans+J.+Eysenck%2C+81%2C+a+Heretic+in+the+Field+of+Psychotherapy&rft.date=1997-09-10&rft.aulast=Honan&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F09%2F10%2Fworld%2Fhans-j-eysenck-81-a-heretic-in-the-field-of-psychotherapy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007181102/http://freespace.virgin.net/darrin.evans/apapres.htm">"APA Presidents Remember: Hans Eysenck — Visionary Psychologist"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freespace.virgin.net/darrin.evans/apapres.htm">the original</a> on 7 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=APA+Presidents+Remember%3A+Hans+Eysenck+%E2%80%94+Visionary+Psychologist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffreespace.virgin.net%2Fdarrin.evans%2Fapapres.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081106122532/http://www.a2zpsychology.com/great_psychologists/hans_j_eysenck.htm">"Hans J. Eysenck"</a>. 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Cambridge University Press. p. 310. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521842709" title="Special:BookSources/9780521842709"><bdi>9780521842709</bdi></a>. <q>Among celebrity atheists with much biographical data, we find leading psychologists and psychoanalysts. We could provide a long list, including...Hans Jürgen Eysenck...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Atheism&rft.pages=310&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780521842709&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-When-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-When_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsh2021" class="citation journal cs1">Marsh, Laurence (Winter 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/hernehillsociety/docs/herne-hill-mag-152/s/14746590">"When is a house unique?"</a>. <i>Herne Hill</i> (152). Herne Hill Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herne+Hill&rft.atitle=When+is+a+house+unique%3F&rft.ssn=winter&rft.issue=152&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fhernehillsociety%2Fdocs%2Fherne-hill-mag-152%2Fs%2F14746590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Eysenck/psychotherapy.htm">"Classics in the History of Psychology – Eysenck (1957)"</a>. Psychclassics.yorku.ca. 23 January 1952<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classics+in+the+History+of+Psychology+%E2%80%93+Eysenck+%281957%29&rft.pub=Psychclassics.yorku.ca&rft.date=1952-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpsychclassics.yorku.ca%2FEysenck%2Fpsychotherapy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020110719/http://www.americanhumanist.org/humanism/Humanist_Manifesto_II">"Humanist Manifesto II"</a>. American Humanist Association. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Humanist+Manifesto+II&rft.pub=American+Humanist+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanhumanist.org%2FHumanism%2FHumanist_Manifesto_II&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Altemeyer,_Bob" class="mw-redirect" title="Altemeyer, Bob">Altemeyer, Bob</a>. <i>Right Wing Authoritarianism</i> (Manitoba: University of Manitoba Press, 1981) 80–91, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88755-124-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-88755-124-6">0-88755-124-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eysenck, H. (1971). <i>Race, Intelligence and Education</i>. London: Maurice Temple Smith.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyleStankovMartinPetrides2016" class="citation journal cs1">Boyle, Gregory J.; Stankov, Lazar; Martin, Nicholas G.; Petrides, K.V.; Eysenck, Michael W.; Ortet, Generos (December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pure.bond.edu.au/ws/files/10650889/Boyle_et_al._on_Eysenck_and_Cattell_2016_.pdf">"Hans J. Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Personality and Individual Differences</i>. <b>103</b>: 40–47. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.paid.2016.04.029">10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.029</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151437650">151437650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Personality+and+Individual+Differences&rft.atitle=Hans+J.+Eysenck+and+Raymond+B.+Cattell+on+intelligence+and+personality&rft.volume=103&rft.pages=40-47&rft.date=2016-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.paid.2016.04.029&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151437650%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=Gregory+J.&rft.au=Stankov%2C+Lazar&rft.au=Martin%2C+Nicholas+G.&rft.au=Petrides%2C+K.V.&rft.au=Eysenck%2C+Michael+W.&rft.au=Ortet%2C+Generos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.bond.edu.au%2Fws%2Ffiles%2F10650889%2FBoyle_et_al._on_Eysenck_and_Cattell_2016_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger Pearson, <i>Race, Intelligence and Bias in Academe</i>, 2nd edition, Scott-Townsend (1997), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-878465-23-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-878465-23-6">1-878465-23-6</a>, pp. 34–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Reporter1997" class="citation news cs1">Staff Reporter (12 September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mg.co.za/article/1997-09-12-scientist-or-showman/">"Scientist or showman?"</a>. <i>Mail & Guardian</i>. Africa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mail+%26+Guardian&rft.atitle=Scientist+or+showman%3F&rft.date=1997-09-12&rft.au=Staff+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.co.za%2Farticle%2F1997-09-12-scientist-or-showman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eysenck,_Hans_J._1990,_p._40-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eysenck,_Hans_J._1990,_p._40_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eysenck, Hans J., <i>Rebel with a Cause (an Autobiography)</i>, London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1990, pp. 289–291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/BBC_television" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC television">BBC television</a> series <i>Face To Face</i> • Hans Eysenck – broadcast 16 October 1990.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnett1989-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barnett1989_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnett1989_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett1988" class="citation book cs1">Barnett, S. A. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WfaJCLw8rCsC&pg=PA160"><i>Biology and Freedom: An Essay on the Implications of Human Ethology</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 160–161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-35316-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-35316-8"><bdi>978-0-521-35316-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biology+and+Freedom%3A+An+Essay+on+the+Implications+of+Human+Ethology&rft.pages=160-161&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-521-35316-8&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=S.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWfaJCLw8rCsC%26pg%3DPA160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandra_Scarr1976" class="citation book cs1">Sandra Scarr (1976). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iqcontroversy00dnur">"Unknowns in the IQ equation"</a></span>. In Ned Joel Block and Gerald Dworkin (ed.). <i>The I.Q. Controversy: Critical Readings</i>. Pantheon Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iqcontroversy00dnur/page/114">114</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-73087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-73087-5"><bdi>978-0-394-73087-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Unknowns+in+the+IQ+equation&rft.btitle=The+I.Q.+Controversy%3A+Critical+Readings&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Pantheon+Books&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-394-73087-5&rft.au=Sandra+Scarr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fiqcontroversy00dnur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandra_Scarr1976" class="citation book cs1">Sandra Scarr (1976). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iqcontroversy00dnur">"Unknowns in the IQ equation"</a></span>. In Ned Joel Block and Gerald Dworkin (ed.). <i>The I.Q. Controversy: Critical Readings</i>. Pantheon Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iqcontroversy00dnur/page/116">116</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-73087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-73087-5"><bdi>978-0-394-73087-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Unknowns+in+the+IQ+equation&rft.btitle=The+I.Q.+Controversy%3A+Critical+Readings&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=Pantheon+Books&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-394-73087-5&rft.au=Sandra+Scarr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fiqcontroversy00dnur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scarr1981-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scarr1981_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scarr1981_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scarr1981_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScarr1981" class="citation book cs1">Scarr, Sandra (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UW9cjBo_nCIC&pg=PA62"><i>Race, Social Class, and Individual Differences in IQ</i></a>. Psychology Press. pp. 62–65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89859-055-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89859-055-5"><bdi>978-0-89859-055-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Race%2C+Social+Class%2C+and+Individual+Differences+in+IQ&rft.pages=62-65&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-89859-055-5&rft.aulast=Scarr&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUW9cjBo_nCIC%26pg%3DPA62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William H. Tucker, <i>The Funding of Scientific Racism: Wickliffe Draper and the Pioneer Fund</i>. University of Illinois Press, 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727175000/http://www.pioneerfund.org/Grantees.html">"Grantees"</a>. Pioneerfund.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pioneerfund.org/Grantees.html">the original</a> on 27 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grantees&rft.pub=Pioneerfund.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pioneerfund.org%2FGrantees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/K9pyS7EGCV8">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200525031244/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9pyS7EGCV8&gl=US&hl=en">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9pyS7EGCV8"><i>Hans Eysenck (1994) personality and cancer lecture</i></a>, 13 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hans+Eysenck+%281994%29+personality+and+cancer+lecture&rft.date=2015-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DK9pyS7EGCV8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Example document here <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tobaccodocuments.org/bliley_lor/03747086-7087.html">"Memorandum Regarding Professor Eysenck's Research Progress".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112113429/http://tobaccodocuments.org/bliley_lor/03747086-7087.html">Archived</a> 12 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/eysenck-took-pounds-800000-tobacco-funds-1361007.html">Peter pringle, "Eysenck took pounds 800,000 tobacco funds", <i>The Independent</i>, 31 October 1996.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenckTarrantWoolfEngland1960" class="citation journal cs1">Eysenck, H. J.; Tarrant, Mollie; Woolf, Myra; England, L. (14 May 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1967328">"Smoking and Personality"</a>. <i>British Medical Journal</i>. <b>1</b> (5184): 1456–1460. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.1.5184.1456">10.1136/bmj.1.5184.1456</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1967328">1967328</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13821141">13821141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Smoking+and+Personality&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=5184&rft.pages=1456-1460&rft.date=1960-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1967328%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13821141&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.1.5184.1456&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=H.+J.&rft.au=Tarrant%2C+Mollie&rft.au=Woolf%2C+Myra&rft.au=England%2C+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1967328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenck1964" class="citation journal cs1">Eysenck, H.J. (July 1964). "Personality and cigarette smoking". <i>Life Sciences</i>. <b>3</b> (7): 777–792. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0024-3205%2864%2990033-5">10.1016/0024-3205(64)90033-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14203979">14203979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life+Sciences&rft.atitle=Personality+and+cigarette+smoking&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=777-792&rft.date=1964-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0024-3205%2864%2990033-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14203979&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=H.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenck1988" class="citation journal cs1">Eysenck, H.J. (1988). "The respective importance of personality, cigarette smoking and interaction effects for the genesis of cancer and coronary heart disease". <i>Personality and Individual Differences</i>. <b>9</b> (2): 453–464. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0191-8869%2888%2990123-7">10.1016/0191-8869(88)90123-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Personality+and+Individual+Differences&rft.atitle=The+respective+importance+of+personality%2C+cigarette+smoking+and+interaction+effects+for+the+genesis+of+cancer+and+coronary+heart+disease&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=453-464&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0191-8869%2888%2990123-7&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=H.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2010" class="citation book cs1">Buchanan, Roderick D. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vOoX7fBWY-oC&pg=PA376"><i>Playing with Fire: The Controversial Career of Hans J. Eysenck</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p. 376. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5"><bdi>978-0-19-856688-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+with+Fire%3A+The+Controversial+Career+of+Hans+J.+Eysenck&rft.pages=376&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-856688-5&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Roderick+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvOoX7fBWY-oC%26pg%3DPA376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenck1994" class="citation journal cs1">Eysenck, H.J. (January 1994). "Cancer, personality and stress: Prediction and prevention". <i>Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy</i>. <b>16</b> (3): 167–215. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0146-6402%2894%2900001-8">10.1016/0146-6402(94)00001-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Behaviour+Research+and+Therapy&rft.atitle=Cancer%2C+personality+and+stress%3A+Prediction+and+prevention&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=167-215&rft.date=1994-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0146-6402%2894%2900001-8&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=H.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Journal of Mental Health</i>, July 1951, Vol. XCVII, "The Inheritance of Neuroticism: An Experimental Study", H. J. Eysenck and D. B. Prell, p. 402.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eysenck1976-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eysenck1976_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. J. Eysenck and S. B. G. Eysenck (1976). <i>Psychoticism as a Dimension of Personality</i>. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eysenck, H. J. (1967). <i>The Biological Basis of Personality</i>. Springfield, IL: Thomas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Eysenck & Eysenck, 1985)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Kerry. (2007). The individual differences approach to personality. In <i>Mapping Psychology</i> (p. 315). The Open University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boyle, G. J. (2008). Critique of Five-Factor Model (FFM). In G. J. Boyle et al. (Eds.), <i>The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment: Vol. 1 - Personality Theories and Models</i>. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4129-4651-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4129-4651-3">978-1-4129-4651-3</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4129-2365-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-4129-2365-4">1-4129-2365-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrohol2019" class="citation web cs1">Grohol, John M. (30 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psychcentral.com/lib/the-big-five-personality-traits/">"The Big Five Personality Traits"</a>. <i>psychcentral.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=psychcentral.com&rft.atitle=The+Big+Five+Personality+Traits&rft.date=2019-05-30&rft.aulast=Grohol&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsychcentral.com%2Flib%2Fthe-big-five-personality-traits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenck1992" class="citation journal cs1">Eysenck, H.J. (June 1992). "Four ways five factors are not basic". <i>Personality and Individual Differences</i>. <b>13</b> (6): 667–673. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0191-8869%2892%2990237-J">10.1016/0191-8869(92)90237-J</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Personality+and+Individual+Differences&rft.atitle=Four+ways+five+factors+are+not+basic&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=667-673&rft.date=1992-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0191-8869%2892%2990237-J&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=H.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Furnham,_A.,_Eysenck,_S._B._G.-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Furnham,_A.,_Eysenck,_S._B._G._54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Furnham,_A.,_Eysenck,_S._B._G._54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Furnham, A., Eysenck, S. B. G., & Saklofske, D. H. (2008). The Eysenck personality measures: Fifty years of scale development. In G.J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D.H. Saklofske. (Eds.), <i>The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment: Vol. 2 – Personality Measurement and Testing</i> (pp. 199-218). Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publishers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). <i>Manual of the Eysenck Personality Qyestionnaire (Junior and Adult)</i>. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eysenck, H. J., & Wilson, G. D. (1991). <i>The Eysenck Personality Profiler</i>. London: Corporate Assessment Network.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christina Schori-Liang. <i>Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right</i>. Ashgate 2007. p.160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jäger-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jäger_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siegfried Jäger. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diss-duisburg.de/1991/01/der-singer-diskurs-2/">Der Singer-Diskurs sowie einige Bemerkungen zu seiner Funktion für die Stärkung rassistischer und rechtsextremer Diskurse in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland</a>". First appeared in Siegfried Jäger and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jobst_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jobst Paul (page does not exist)">Jobst Paul</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobst_Paul" class="extiw" title="de:Jobst Paul">de</a>]</span> (1991). <i>Von Menschen und Schweinen. Der Singer-Diskurs und seine Funktion für den Neo-Rassismus</i>. Duisburg: Diss-Texte Nr. 13. p. 7-30. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3885151219" title="Special:BookSources/3885151219">3885151219</a>. Quotation: "Eysenck stellt sich zudem rückhaltlos hinter rechtsextreme Theorie-Zirkel wie z.B. das Kasseler Thule-Seminar. Zu dem von dessen Leiter herausgegebenen Buch mit dem Titel "Das unvergängliche Erbe" verfaßte er das Vorwort, in dem er gegen die Gleichheit der Menschen wettert, indem er sie als "unhaltbare ideologische Doktrin" abtut. (in Krebs 1981, S. 12)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buchanan2010b-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buchanan2010b_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoderick_D._Buchanan2010" class="citation book cs1">Roderick D. Buchanan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vOoX7fBWY-oC&pg=PA324"><i>Playing With Fire: The Controversial Career of Hans J. Eysenck</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 324–326. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5"><bdi>978-0-19-856688-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+With+Fire%3A+The+Controversial+Career+of+Hans+J.+Eysenck&rft.pages=324-326&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-856688-5&rft.au=Roderick+D.+Buchanan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvOoX7fBWY-oC%26pg%3DPA324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buchanan2010c-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buchanan2010c_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoderick_D._Buchanan2010" class="citation book cs1">Roderick D. Buchanan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vOoX7fBWY-oC&pg=PA320"><i>Playing With Fire: The Controversial Career of Hans J. Eysenck</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 320–321. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5"><bdi>978-0-19-856688-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+With+Fire%3A+The+Controversial+Career+of+Hans+J.+Eysenck&rft.pages=320-321&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-856688-5&rft.au=Roderick+D.+Buchanan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvOoX7fBWY-oC%26pg%3DPA320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoderick_D._Buchanan2010" class="citation book cs1">Roderick D. Buchanan (2010). <i>Playing With Fire: The Controversial Career of Hans J. Eysenck</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 323. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5"><bdi>978-0-19-856688-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+With+Fire%3A+The+Controversial+Career+of+Hans+J.+Eysenck&rft.pages=323&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-856688-5&rft.au=Roderick+D.+Buchanan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuhl1994-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kuhl1994_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStefan_Kuhl1994" class="citation book cs1">Stefan Kuhl (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NiX6ol8VO0oC&pg=PA5"><i>The Nazi Connection:Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-988210-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-988210-6"><bdi>978-0-19-988210-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nazi+Connection%3AEugenics%2C+American+Racism%2C+and+German+National+Socialism&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-19-988210-6&rft.au=Stefan+Kuhl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNiX6ol8VO0oC%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shields2007-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shields2007_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.G._Shields2007" class="citation book cs1">J.G. Shields (2007). <i>The Extreme Right in France</i>. Taylor & Francis. pp. 150, 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-09755-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-09755-0"><bdi>978-0-415-09755-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Extreme+Right+in+France&rft.pages=150%2C+145&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-09755-0&rft.au=J.G.+Shields&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buchanan2010d-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buchanan2010d_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buchanan2010d_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buchanan2010d_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buchanan2010d_64-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buchanan2010d_64-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoderick_D._Buchanan2010" class="citation book cs1">Roderick D. Buchanan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vOoX7fBWY-oC&pg=PA324"><i>Playing With Fire: The Controversial Career of Hans J. Eysenck</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 323. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-856688-5"><bdi>978-0-19-856688-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+With+Fire%3A+The+Controversial+Career+of+Hans+J.+Eysenck&rft.pages=323&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-856688-5&rft.au=Roderick+D.+Buchanan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvOoX7fBWY-oC%26pg%3DPA324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HallerNiggeschmidt2012-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HallerNiggeschmidt2012_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonie_Knebel_and_Pit_Marquardt2012" class="citation book cs1">Leonie Knebel and Pit Marquardt (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QqrIG2K3mb4C&pg=PA104">"Vom Versuch, die Ungleichwertigkeit von Menschen zu beweisen"</a>. In Michael Haller and Martin Niggeschmidt (ed.). <i>Der Mythos vom Niedergang der Intelligenz: Von Galton zu Sarrazin: Die Denkmuster und Denkfehler der Eugenik</i>. Springer DE. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-531-94341-1_6">10.1007/978-3-531-94341-1_6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-531-18447-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-531-18447-0"><bdi>978-3-531-18447-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vom+Versuch%2C+die+Ungleichwertigkeit+von+Menschen+zu+beweisen&rft.btitle=Der+Mythos+vom+Niedergang+der+Intelligenz%3A+Von+Galton+zu+Sarrazin%3A+Die+Denkmuster+und+Denkfehler+der+Eugenik&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Springer+DE&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-531-94341-1_6&rft.isbn=978-3-531-18447-0&rft.au=Leonie+Knebel+and+Pit+Marquardt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQqrIG2K3mb4C%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span> referring to <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP._Krebs1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Krebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Krebs">P. Krebs</a>, ed. (1981). <i>Das unvergängliche Erbe. Alternativen zum Prinzip der Gleichheit</i>. Tübingen: <a href="/wiki/Grabert_Verlag" title="Grabert Verlag">Grabert Verlag</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-87847-051-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-87847-051-9"><bdi>978-3-87847-051-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+unverg%C3%A4ngliche+Erbe.+Alternativen+zum+Prinzip+der+Gleichheit&rft.place=T%C3%BCbingen&rft.pub=Grabert+Verlag&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-3-87847-051-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Billig, (1979) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ferris.edu/HTMLS/othersrv/isar/archives2/billig/chapter5.htm">Psychology, Racism, and Fascism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194159/http://www.ferris.edu/HTMLS/othersrv/isar/archives2/billig/chapter5.htm">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, on-line edition</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eysenck1973Intro-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eysenck1973Intro_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHans_Eysenck1973" class="citation book cs1">Hans Eysenck (1973). <i>Race, Education and Intelligence</i>. Maurice Temple Smith. pp. 9–10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8511-7009-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8511-7009-1"><bdi>978-0-8511-7009-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Race%2C+Education+and+Intelligence&rft.pages=9-10&rft.pub=Maurice+Temple+Smith&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-8511-7009-1&rft.au=Hans+Eysenck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SenseAndNonsense-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SenseAndNonsense_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eysenck, H. J. (1957), <i>Sense and Nonsense in Psychology</i>. London: Pelican Books. p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ExplainingTheUnexplained-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ExplainingTheUnexplained_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eysenck & <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sargent" title="Carl Sargent">Sargent</a> (2nd edition, 1993), <i>Explaining the Unexplained</i>. London: BCA, No ISBN. Preface & ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, Henry. (1988). <i>Extrasensory Deception: ESP, Psychics, Shirley MacLaine, Ghosts, UFO</i>. Prometheus Books. pp. 139-140. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87975-407-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87975-407-9">0-87975-407-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiasDean2012" class="citation book cs1">Nias, David K. B.; Dean, Geoffrey A. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c7VFhQAP0WIC&pg=PT582">"Astrology and Parapsychology"</a>. In Modgil, Sohan; Modgil, Celia (eds.). <i>Hans Eysenck: Consensus And Controversy</i>. pp. 371–388. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203299449-38">10.4324/9780203299449-38</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-29944-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-29944-9"><bdi>978-0-203-29944-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Astrology+and+Parapsychology&rft.btitle=Hans+Eysenck%3A+Consensus+And+Controversy&rft.pages=371-388&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780203299449-38&rft.isbn=978-0-203-29944-9&rft.aulast=Nias&rft.aufirst=David+K.+B.&rft.au=Dean%2C+Geoffrey+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc7VFhQAP0WIC%26pg%3DPT582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-randi-1995-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-randi-1995_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-randi-1995_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandi1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">Randi, James</a> (1995). <i><a href="/wiki/An_Encyclopedia_of_Claims,_Frauds,_and_Hoaxes_of_the_Occult_and_Supernatural" title="An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural">An encyclopedia of claims, frauds, and hoaxes of the occult and supernatural: decidedly sceptical definitions of alternative realities</a></i>. New York, NY: St. Martin's Griffin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-15119-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-15119-5"><bdi>978-0-312-15119-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+encyclopedia+of+claims%2C+frauds%2C+and+hoaxes+of+the+occult+and+supernatural%3A+decidedly+sceptical+definitions+of+alternative+realities&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-312-15119-5&rft.aulast=Randi&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gottfredson1994-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gottfredson1994_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gottfredson, Linda (13 December 1994). <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Science_on_Intelligence" title="Mainstream Science on Intelligence">Mainstream Science on Intelligence</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i>, p. A18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gottfredson1997-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gottfredson1997_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottfredson1997" class="citation journal cs1">Gottfredson, Linda (1997). "Mainstream Science on Intelligence: An Editorial With 52 Signatories, History, and Bibliography". <i>Intelligence</i>. <b>24</b> (1): 13–23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0160-2896%2897%2990011-8">10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90011-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Intelligence&rft.atitle=Mainstream+Science+on+Intelligence%3A+An+Editorial+With+52+Signatories%2C+History%2C+and+Bibliography&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=13-23&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0160-2896%2897%2990011-8&rft.aulast=Gottfredson&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eysenck1998IntelligenceIntroduction-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eysenck1998IntelligenceIntroduction_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenck1998" class="citation book cs1">Eysenck, Hans (1998). <i>Intelligence: A New Look</i>. New Brunswick (NJ): Transaction Publishers. pp. 1–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56000-360-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56000-360-1"><bdi>978-1-56000-360-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intelligence%3A+A+New+Look&rft.place=New+Brunswick+%28NJ%29&rft.pages=1-6&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-56000-360-1&rft.aulast=Eysenck&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donald_R._Peterson" title="Donald R. Peterson">Peterson, Donald R.</a> (2005). <i>Twelve Years of Correspondence with Paul Meehl: Tough Notes from a Gentle Genius</i>. Mahwah, NJ: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Erlbaum_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates">Lawrence Erlbaum Associates</a>. pp. 23, 136. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315084510">10.4324/9781315084510</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805854893" title="Special:BookSources/9780805854893"><bdi>9780805854893</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57754047">57754047</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twelve+Years+of+Correspondence+with+Paul+Meehl%3A+Tough+Notes+from+a+Gentle+Genius&rft.place=Mahwah%2C+NJ&rft.pages=23%2C+136&rft.pub=Lawrence+Erlbaum+Associates&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57754047&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315084510&rft.isbn=9780805854893&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Donald+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pelosi2019-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pelosi2019_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pelosi2019_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pelosi2019_77-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelosi2019" class="citation journal cs1">Pelosi, Anthony J. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6712909">"Personality and fatal diseases: Revisiting a scientific scandal"</a>. <i>Journal of Health Psychology</i>. <b>24</b> (4): 421–439. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1359105318822045">10.1177/1359105318822045</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6712909">6712909</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30791726">30791726</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Health+Psychology&rft.atitle=Personality+and+fatal+diseases%3A+Revisiting+a+scientific+scandal&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=421-439&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6712909%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30791726&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1359105318822045&rft.aulast=Pelosi&rft.aufirst=Anthony+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6712909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoseley2019" class="citation news cs1">Boseley, Sarah (11 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/oct/11/work-of-renowned-uk-psychologist-hans-eysenck-ruled-unsafe">"Work of renowned UK psychologist Hans Eysenck ruled 'unsafe'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Work+of+renowned+UK+psychologist+Hans+Eysenck+ruled+%27unsafe%27&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.aulast=Boseley&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2019%2Foct%2F11%2Fwork-of-renowned-uk-psychologist-hans-eysenck-ruled-unsafe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marks_2019-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2019_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2019_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks2019" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Marks_(psychologist)" title="David Marks (psychologist)">Marks, David F</a> (March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1359105318820931">"The Hans Eysenck affair: Time to correct the scientific record"</a>. <i>Journal of Health Psychology</i>. <b>24</b> (4): 409–420. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1359105318820931">10.1177/1359105318820931</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30791728">30791728</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Health+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+Hans+Eysenck+affair%3A+Time+to+correct+the+scientific+record&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=409-420&rft.date=2019-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1359105318820931&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30791728&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=David+F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F1359105318820931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/society/is-this-one-of-the-worst-scientific-scandals-of-all-time">"Is this 'one of the worst scientific scandals of all time'?"</a>. <i>Cosmos Magazine</i>. 21 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cosmos+Magazine&rft.atitle=Is+this+%27one+of+the+worst+scientific+scandals+of+all+time%27%3F&rft.date=2019-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcosmosmagazine.com%2Fsociety%2Fis-this-one-of-the-worst-scientific-scandals-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grossarth_Denunciation-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grossarth_Denunciation_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grossarth_Denunciation_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossarth-Maticek" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Grossarth-Maticek" title="Ronald Grossarth-Maticek">Grossarth-Maticek, Ronald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krebs-chancen.de/referenzen-und-gutachten/denunziation-englisch/">"Answers to Pelosi and Marks"</a>. <i>Krebs Chancen</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Krebs+Chancen&rft.atitle=Answers+to+Pelosi+and+Marks&rft.aulast=Grossarth-Maticek&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.krebs-chancen.de%2Freferenzen-und-gutachten%2Fdenunziation-englisch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aho v. Suomen; Tupakka Oy: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=kqgf0028">Tobacco Documents Library Id: kqgf0028. Available at: Truth Tobacco Industry documents: Sworn statement of HANS JURGEN EYSENCK, Ph.D., Sc.D.</a>, December 10, 1990, page 10 – 11 and following.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOransky2020" class="citation web cs1">Oransky, Ivan (21 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://retractionwatch.com/2020/01/21/journal-retracts-30-year-old-paper-by-controversial-psychologist-hans-eysenck/">"Journal retracts 30-year-old paper by controversial psychologist Hans Eysenck"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retraction_Watch" title="Retraction Watch">Retraction Watch</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retraction+Watch&rft.atitle=Journal+retracts+30-year-old+paper+by+controversial+psychologist+Hans+Eysenck&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft.aulast=Oransky&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fretractionwatch.com%2F2020%2F01%2F21%2Fjournal-retracts-30-year-old-paper-by-controversial-psychologist-hans-eysenck%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOransky2020" class="citation web cs1">Oransky, Ivan (12 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://retractionwatch.com/2020/02/12/journals-retract-three-papers-by-hans-eysenck-flag-18-some-60-years-old/">"Journals retract 13 papers by Hans Eysenck, flag 61, some 60 years old"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retraction_Watch" title="Retraction Watch">Retraction Watch</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retraction+Watch&rft.atitle=Journals+retract+13+papers+by+Hans+Eysenck%2C+flag+61%2C+some+60+years+old&rft.date=2020-02-12&rft.aulast=Oransky&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fretractionwatch.com%2F2020%2F02%2F12%2Fjournals-retract-three-papers-by-hans-eysenck-flag-18-some-60-years-old%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Marks, David F. (November–December 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skepticalinquirer.org/2020/11/hans-j-eysenck-the-downfall-of-a-charlatan/">"Hans J. Eysenck: The Downfall of a Charlatan"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Skeptical_Inquirer" title="Skeptical Inquirer">Skeptical Inquirer</a></i>. Amherst, New York: <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Inquiry" title="Center for Inquiry">Center for Inquiry</a>. pp. 35–39<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Skeptical+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Hans+J.+Eysenck%3A+The+Downfall+of+a+Charlatan&rft.pages=35-39&rft.date=2020-11%2F2020-12&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=David+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskepticalinquirer.org%2F2020%2F11%2Fhans-j-eysenck-the-downfall-of-a-charlatan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Articles by Hans J. Eysenck". <i>Perceptual and Motor Skills</i>. <b>124</b> (2): 922–924.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+Motor+Skills&rft.atitle=EXPRESSION+OF+CONCERN%3A+Articles+by+Hans+J.+Eysenck&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=922-924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?search=ss&firstRun=true&sText=Eysenck&LinkID=mp08568">"National Portrait Gallery – Person – Hans Jürgen Eysenck"</a>. Npg.org.uk. 1 October 1950<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Portrait+Gallery+%E2%80%93+Person+%E2%80%93+Hans+J%C3%BCrgen+Eysenck&rft.pub=Npg.org.uk&rft.date=1950-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fsearch%2Fperson.php%3Fsearch%3Dss%26firstRun%3Dtrue%26sText%3DEysenck%26LinkID%3Dmp08568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldbergRosolack2014" class="citation book cs1">Goldberg, Lewis R.; Rosolack, Tina K. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bn-OAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA7">"The Big Five factor structure as an integrative framework: An empirical comparison with Eysenck's P-E-N model"</a>. In Halverson, Charles F.; Kohnstamm, Gedolph A.; Martin, Roy P. (eds.). <i>The Developing Structure of Temperament and Personality From Infancy To Adulthood</i>. Psychology Press. pp. 7–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-78179-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-78179-0"><bdi>978-1-317-78179-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Big+Five+factor+structure+as+an+integrative+framework%3A+An+empirical+comparison+with+Eysenck%27s+P-E-N+model&rft.btitle=The+Developing+Structure+of+Temperament+and+Personality+From+Infancy+To+Adulthood&rft.pages=7-35&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-317-78179-0&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Lewis+R.&rft.au=Rosolack%2C+Tina+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbn-OAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHans+Eysenck" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Hans Eysenck</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=hans+eysenck">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=hans+eysenck&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Hans Eysenck</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=hans+eysenck">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=hans+eysenck&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li>Hans Eysenck: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-HSiZUxTIk"><span class="plainlinks">Hour-long lecture on the "Biological Basis of Personality"</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> (St Göran lecture, 1980).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Psychology" title="Template:Psychology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Psychology" title="Template talk:Psychology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Psychology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Psychology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Psychology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#DFEBFF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_psychology" title="History of psychology">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_psychology" title="Philosophy of psychology">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Psychology" title="Portal:Psychology">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychologist" title="Psychologist">Psychologist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CFE1FF;"><a href="/wiki/Basic_science_(psychology)" title="Basic science (psychology)">Basic <br />psychology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abnormal_psychology" title="Abnormal psychology">Abnormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affective_neuroscience" title="Affective neuroscience">Affective neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affective_science" title="Affective science">Affective science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioural_genetics" title="Behavioural genetics">Behavioral genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_neuroscience" title="Behavioral neuroscience">Behavioral neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism">Behaviorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_psychology" title="Cognitive psychology">Cognitive</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cognitivism_(psychology)" title="Cognitivism (psychology)">Cognitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_neuroscience" title="Cognitive neuroscience">Cognitive neuroscience</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_cognitive_neuroscience" title="Social cognitive neuroscience">Social</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_psychology" title="Comparative psychology">Comparative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-cultural_psychology" title="Cross-cultural psychology">Cross-cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_psychology" title="Cultural psychology">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Developmental_psychology" title="Developmental psychology">Developmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differential_psychology" title="Differential psychology">Differential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_psychology" title="Ecological psychology">Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology" title="Evolutionary psychology">Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_psychology" title="Experimental psychology">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gestalt_psychology" title="Gestalt psychology">Gestalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence" title="Intelligence">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_psychology" title="Mathematical psychology">Mathematical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_psychology" title="Moral psychology">Moral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuropsychology" title="Neuropsychology">Neuropsychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perception" title="Perception">Perception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personality_psychology" title="Personality psychology">Personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psycholinguistics" title="Psycholinguistics">Psycholinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychophysiology" title="Psychophysiology">Psychophysiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantitative_psychology" title="Quantitative psychology">Quantitative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_psychology" title="Social psychology">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoretical_psychology" title="Theoretical psychology">Theoretical</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Psi-stylized.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="stylized letter psi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Psi-stylized.svg/50px-Psi-stylized.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Psi-stylized.svg/75px-Psi-stylized.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Community psychology">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_behaviour" title="Consumer behaviour">Consumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counseling_psychology" title="Counseling psychology">Counseling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_psychology" title="Critical psychology">Critical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_psychology" title="Educational psychology">Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergonomics" title="Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_psychology" title="Feminist psychology">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forensic_psychology" title="Forensic psychology">Forensic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_psychology" title="Health psychology">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistic_psychology" title="Humanistic psychology">Humanistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_organizational_psychology" title="Industrial and organizational psychology">Industrial and organizational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_psychology" title="Legal psychology">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_psychology" title="Media psychology">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_psychology" title="Medical psychology">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_psychology" title="Military psychology">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_psychology" title="Music psychology">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_health_psychology" title="Occupational health psychology">Occupational health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastoral_psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastoral psychology">Pastoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_psychology" title="Political psychology">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_psychology" title="Positive psychology">Positive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychometrics" title="Psychometrics">Psychometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychotherapy" title="Psychotherapy">Psychotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_religion" title="Psychology of religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_psychology" title="School psychology">School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_psychology" title="Sport psychology">Sport and exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicidology" title="Suicidology">Suicidology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_psychology" title="Systems psychology">Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_psychology" title="Traffic psychology">Traffic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CFE1FF;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychological_research_methods" title="List of psychological research methods">Methodologies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing">Animal testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archival_research" title="Archival research">Archival research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_epigenetics" title="Behavioral epigenetics">Behavior epigenetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_study" title="Case study">Case study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Content_analysis" title="Content analysis">Content analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_psychology" title="Experimental psychology">Experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_subject_research" title="Human subject research">Human subject research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interview_(research)" title="Interview (research)">Interviews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroimaging" title="Neuroimaging">Neuroimaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observation" title="Observation">Observation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychophysics" title="Psychophysics">Psychophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualitative_psychological_research" title="Qualitative psychological research">Qualitative research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantitative_psychological_research" title="Quantitative psychological research">Quantitative research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-report_inventory" title="Self-report inventory">Self-report inventory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survey_methodology" title="Survey methodology">Statistical surveys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CFE1FF;">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behavior" title="Behavior">Behavior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_behavior_analysis" title="Applied behavior analysis">Behavioral engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioural_genetics" title="Behavioural genetics">Behavioral genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_neuroscience" title="Behavioral neuroscience">Behavioral neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognition" title="Cognition">Cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competence_(polyseme)" title="Competence (polyseme)">Competence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consciousness" title="Consciousness">Consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_behaviour" title="Consumer behaviour">Consumer behavior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotion" title="Emotion">Emotions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feeling" title="Feeling">Feelings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergonomics" title="Ergonomics">Human factors and ergonomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence" title="Intelligence">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind" title="Mind">Mind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_religion" title="Psychology of religion">Psychology of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychometrics" title="Psychometrics">Psychometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terror_management_theory" title="Terror management theory">Terror management theory</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CFE1FF;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychologists" title="List of psychologists">Psychologists</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">William James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thorndike" title="Edward Thorndike">Edward Thorndike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Watson" title="John B. Watson">John B. Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_L._Hull" title="Clark L. Hull">Clark L. Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Lewin" title="Kurt Lewin">Kurt Lewin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Allport" title="Gordon Allport">Gordon Allport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._P._Guilford" title="J. P. Guilford">J. P. Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers">Carl Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Erikson" title="Erik Erikson">Erik Erikson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._F._Skinner" title="B. F. Skinner">B. F. Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_O._Hebb" title="Donald O. Hebb">Donald O. Hebb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hilgard" title="Ernest Hilgard">Ernest Hilgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Harlow" title="Harry Harlow">Harry Harlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Cattell" title="Raymond Cattell">Raymond Cattell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Maslow" title="Abraham Maslow">Abraham Maslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_E._Miller" title="Neal E. Miller">Neal E. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Bruner" title="Jerome Bruner">Jerome Bruner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_T._Campbell" title="Donald T. Campbell">Donald T. Campbell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hans Eysenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McClelland" title="David McClelland">David McClelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Festinger" title="Leon Festinger">Leon Festinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Armitage_Miller" title="George Armitage Miller">George A. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lazarus" title="Richard Lazarus">Richard Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Schachter" title="Stanley Schachter">Stanley Schachter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zajonc" title="Robert Zajonc">Robert Zajonc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bandura" title="Albert Bandura">Albert Bandura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Brown_(psychologist)" title="Roger Brown (psychologist)">Roger Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endel_Tulving" title="Endel Tulving">Endel Tulving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kohlberg" title="Lawrence Kohlberg">Lawrence Kohlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulric_Neisser" title="Ulric Neisser">Ulric Neisser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kagan" title="Jerome Kagan">Jerome Kagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mischel" title="Walter Mischel">Walter Mischel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Aronson" title="Elliot Aronson">Elliot Aronson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ekman" title="Paul Ekman">Paul Ekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Posner_(psychologist)" title="Michael Posner (psychologist)">Michael Posner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Tversky" title="Amos Tversky">Amos Tversky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_McEwen" title="Bruce McEwen">Bruce McEwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Squire" title="Larry Squire">Larry Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Nisbett" title="Richard E. Nisbett">Richard E. Nisbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Seligman" title="Martin Seligman">Martin Seligman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Diener" title="Ed Diener">Ed Diener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_E._Taylor" title="Shelley E. Taylor">Shelley E. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Anderson_(psychologist)" title="John Robert Anderson (psychologist)">John Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_C._Kessler" title="Ronald C. Kessler">Ronald C. Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._LeDoux" title="Joseph E. LeDoux">Joseph E. LeDoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Davidson" title="Richard Davidson">Richard Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Fiske" title="Susan Fiske">Susan Fiske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Baumeister" title="Roy Baumeister">Roy Baumeister</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CFE1FF;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Psychology_lists" title="Category:Psychology lists">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_counseling" title="Outline of counseling">Counseling topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_branches_of_psychology" title="List of branches of psychology">Disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychology_organizations" title="List of psychology organizations">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_psychology" title="Outline of psychology">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychologists" title="List of psychologists">Psychologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychotherapies" title="List of psychotherapies">Psychotherapies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychological_research_methods" title="List of psychological research methods">Research methods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychological_schools" title="List of psychological schools">Schools of thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_psychology" title="Timeline of psychology">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_psychology_articles" title="Index of psychology articles">Topics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#DFEBFF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/psychology" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:psychology">Wiktionary definition</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:en:Psychology" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Category:en:Psychology">Wiktionary category</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Psychology" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Category:Psychology">Wikisource</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Psychology" class="extiw" title="commons:category:Psychology">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Psychology" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Psychology">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Psychology" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Psychology">Wikinews</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Psychology" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Psychology">Wikibooks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Founding_members_of_the_World_Cultural_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Founding_members_of_the_World_Cultural_Council" title="Template:Founding members of the World Cultural Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Founding_members_of_the_World_Cultural_Council" title="Template talk:Founding members of the World Cultural Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Founding_members_of_the_World_Cultural_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Founding members of the World Cultural Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Founding_members_of_the_World_Cultural_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Founding members of the <a href="/wiki/World_Cultural_Council" title="World Cultural Council">World Cultural Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baddiley" title="James Baddiley">James Baddiley</a></li> <li>M. Balasegaram</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Barnaby" title="Frank Barnaby">Frank Barnaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard">Christiaan Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Blakemore" title="Colin Blakemore">Colin Blakemore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">Aage N. Bohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Callan" title="H. G. Callan">Harold G. Callan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Frédéric Cournand</a></li> <li>William J. Darby</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_de_Robertis" title="Eduardo de Robertis">Eduardo de Robertis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Jager" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelis de Jager">Cornelis de Jager</a></li> <li>Guy Blaudin de Thé</li> <li>Jean-François Denisse</li> <li>Venancio Deulofeu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Dixon" title="Frank J. Dixon">Frank J. Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Doll" title="Richard Doll">Richard S. Doll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audouin_Dollfus" title="Audouin Dollfus">Audouin Dollfus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-%C3%89mile_Dubois" title="Jacques-Émile Dubois">Jacques-Émile Dubois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Durrell" title="Gerald Durrell">Gerald Durrell</a></li> <li>Francisco J. Dy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eccles_(neurophysiologist)" title="John Eccles (neurophysiologist)">John C. Eccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Paul_Ehrlich_Jr." title="S. Paul Ehrlich Jr.">Paul Ehrlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a></li> <li>Mohammed El Fasi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_L._Eliel" title="Ernest L. Eliel">Ernest L. Eliel</a></li> <li>Kenneth O. Emergy</li> <li>José Rafael Estrada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_J._Eysenck" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans J. Eysenck">Hans J. Eysenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_W._Fawcett" title="Don W. Fawcett">Don W. Fawcett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._J._Finney" title="D. J. Finney">David J. Finney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Val L. Fitch</a></li> <li>Carl G. Gahmberg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred D. Hershey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">David H. Hubel</a></li> <li>Osmo H. Järvi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Victor_Jones" title="Reginald Victor Jones">Reginald V. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Kantrowitz" title="Adrian Kantrowitz">Adrian Kantrowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_O._Kaplan" title="Nathan O. Kaplan">Nathan O. Kaplan</a></li> <li>Leo A. Kaprio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassos_Karageorghis" title="Vassos Karageorghis">Vassos Karageorghis</a></li> <li>Peter E. Kent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_William_Kerst" title="Donald William Kerst">Donald W. Kerst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_S._Kety" title="Seymour S. Kety">Seymour S. Kety</a></li> <li>Prem N. Kirpal</li> <li>Georges B. Koelle</li> <li>Walther Manshard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Math%C3%A9" title="Georges Mathé">Georges Mathé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._McElroy" title="William D. McElroy">William D. McElroy</a></li> <li>Henry McIlwain</li> <li>John McMichael</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerrold_Meinwald" title="Jerrold Meinwald">Jerrold Meinwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Melville_(chemist)" title="Harry Melville (chemist)">Harry Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Morris" title="Desmond Morris">Desmond J. Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Moruzzi" title="Giuseppe Moruzzi">Giuseppe Moruzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill F. Mott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Benjamin_Mountcastle" title="Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle">Vernon B. Mountcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Munk" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter H. Munk">Walter H. Munk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilie_G._Murgulescu" title="Ilie G. Murgulescu">Ilie G. Murgulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Narlikar" title="Jayant Narlikar">Jayant V. Narlikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Louis E. F. Néel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Ne%27eman" title="Yuval Ne'eman">Yuval Ne'eman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Neumann" title="Bernhard Neumann">Bernhard H. Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nierenberg" title="William Nierenberg">William A. Nierenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall W. Nirenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George E. Palade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Pardee" title="Arthur Pardee">Arthur B. Pardee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Phillips_(chemist)" title="David Phillips (chemist)">David Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Piccard" title="Jacques Piccard">Jacques Piccard</a></li> <li>Jens J. Pindborg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comlan_A._A._Quenum" title="Comlan A. A. Quenum">Comlan A. A. Quenum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rahn" title="Hermann Rahn">Hermann Rahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._N._Ramachandran" title="G. N. Ramachandran">G. N. Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Randers" title="Gunnar Randers">Gunnar Randers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao">Chintamani N. R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Richards_(chemist)" title="Rex Richards (chemist)">Rex Richards</a></li> <li>Jean Rösch</li> <li>Abraham J. A. Roux</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Runcorn" title="Keith Runcorn">Stanley K. Runcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sadler" title="Donald Sadler">Donald H. Sadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Said" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakim Said">Hakim Muhammad Saeed</a></li> <li>Nobufusa Saito</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a></li> <li>Stuart J. Saunders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menahem_Max_Schiffer" title="Menahem Max Schiffer">Menahem Max Schiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Schneider" title="William G. Schneider">William G. Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Robert_Sears" title="Ernest Robert Sears">Ernest R. Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a></li> <li>Leonard T. Skeggs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_%C5%9Alopek" title="Stefan Ślopek">Stefan Ślopek</a></li> <li>George J. Smets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">George D. Snell</a></li> <li>Leonard Sosnowky</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Roger W. Sperry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Spitzer" title="Lyman Spitzer">Lyman Spitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stewart_(geologist)" title="Frederick Stewart (geologist)">Frederick Stewart</a></li> <li>Heikki Suomalainen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol_Swings" title="Pol Swings">Pol Swings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tanford" title="Charles Tanford">Charles Tanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tedder,_2nd_Baron_Tedder" title="John Tedder, 2nd Baron Tedder">John M. Tedder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Temin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Warris_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Warris Thompson">Harold Thompson</a></li> <li>Peter C. Thonemann</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_V._Tobias" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillip V. Tobias">Phillip V. Tobias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd">Alexander R. Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Toennies" title="Jan Peter Toennies">Jan Peter Toennies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Trautman" title="Andrzej Trautman">Andrzej Trautman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Tricart" title="Jean Tricart">Jean L. F. Tricart</a></li> <li>Ioan Ursu</li> <li>Constantin Vago</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_van_Tamelen" title="Eugene van Tamelen">Eugene van Tamelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf S. von Euler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Walsh_(physicist)" title="Alan Walsh (physicist)">Alan Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Joseph_Whelan" title="William Joseph Whelan">William J. Whelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Wiesner" title="Karel Wiesner">Karel F. Wiesner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn S. Yalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zachary_Young" title="John Zachary Young">John Z. Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58632#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58632#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58632#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118531573">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79129574">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11902080t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11902080t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00439116">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Eysenck, Hans J."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV011131">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19992000197&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX851165">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/39756">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068275889">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90057139">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000010811&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=157543">Greece</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=87314">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018N6521">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrtttcz5p1pg54">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810536930505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007276509505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000042242">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512702206706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14116104">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00386713?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1244440">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118531573.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118531573">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02685581X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6126msv">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_New_Right" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_New_Right" title="Template:European New Right"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_New_Right" title="Template talk:European New Right"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_New_Right" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European New Right"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_New_Right" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_New_Right" title="European New Right">European New Right</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Rechte" title="Neue Rechte">Neue Rechte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Droite" title="Nouvelle Droite">Nouvelle Droite</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Alain de Benoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Blot" title="Yvan Blot">Yvan Blot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bowden" title="Jonathan Bowden">Jonathan Bowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cau_(writer)" title="Jean Cau (writer)">Jean Cau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Eichberg" title="Henning Eichberg">Henning Eichberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Javier_Esparza" class="mw-redirect" title="José Javier Esparza">José Javier Esparza</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hans Eysenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Faye" title="Guillaume Faye">Guillaume Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Haudry" title="Jean Haudry">Jean Haudry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tz_Kubitschek" title="Götz Kubitschek">Götz Kubitschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Le_Gallou" title="Jean-Yves Le Gallou">Jean-Yves Le Gallou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Lesquen" title="Henry de Lesquen">Henry de Lesquen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Locchi" title="Giorgio Locchi">Giorgio Locchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lowell" title="Norman Lowell">Norman Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Mabire" title="Jean Mabire">Jean Mabire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Marmin" title="Michel Marmin">Michel Marmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Maschke" title="Günter Maschke">Günter Maschke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_M%C3%A9gret" title="Bruno Mégret">Bruno Mégret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Mohler" title="Armin Mohler">Armin Mohler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baal_M%C3%BCller" title="Baal Müller">Baal Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orcival" title="François d'Orcival">François d'Orcival</a> (until 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Rollet" title="Maurice Rollet">Maurice Rollet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_von_Schrenck-Notzing" title="Caspar von Schrenck-Notzing">Caspar von Schrenck-Notzing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimo_Schwilk" title="Heimo Schwilk">Heimo Schwilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Southgate" title="Troy Southgate">Troy Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Stein" title="Dieter Stein">Dieter Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Steuckers" title="Robert Steuckers">Robert Steuckers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomislav_Suni%C4%87" title="Tomislav Sunić">Tomislav Sunić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Valla" title="Jean-Claude Valla">Jean-Claude Valla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Varenne" title="Jean Varenne">Jean Varenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Venner" title="Dominique Venner">Dominique Venner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Vial" title="Pierre Vial">Pierre Vial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Wei%C3%9Fmann" title="Karlheinz Weißmann">Karlheinz Weißmann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliothek_des_Konservatismus" title="Bibliothek des Konservatismus">Bibliothek des Konservatismus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Siemens_Foundation" title="Carl Friedrich von Siemens Foundation">Carl Friedrich von Siemens Foundation</a> (1964–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_de_l%27Horloge" class="mw-redirect" title="Club de l'Horloge">Club de l'Horloge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe-Action" title="Europe-Action">Europe-Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe-Jeunesse" title="Europe-Jeunesse">Europe-Jeunesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Rally_for_Liberty" title="European Rally for Liberty">European Rally for Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRECE" title="GRECE">GRECE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Europa" title="Imperium Europa">Imperium Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Right (UK)">New Right</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_et_Peuple" title="Terre et Peuple">Terre et Peuple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thule-Seminar" title="Thule-Seminar">Thule-Seminar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopluralism" title="Ethnopluralism">Ethnopluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_100_Flags" title="Europe of 100 Flags">Europe of 100 Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" title="Pan-European nationalism">Pan-European nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remigration" title="Remigration">Remigration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arktos_Media" title="Arktos Media">Arktos Media</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ments" title="Éléments">Éléments</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Junge_Freiheit" title="Junge Freiheit">Junge Freiheit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_%C3%89cole" title="Nouvelle École">Nouvelle École</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TeKoS" title="TeKoS">TeKoS</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Revolution" title="Conservative Revolution">Conservative Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Aleksandr Dugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Julius Evola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pauwels" title="Louis Pauwels">Louis Pauwels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Poniatowski" title="Michel Poniatowski">Michel Poniatowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(Europe)" title="Radical right (Europe)">Radical right</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&oldid=1234926385">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans_Eysenck&oldid=1234926385</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1916_births" title="Category:1916 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