CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ernest Robert Sears - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2e5a730f-e3b8-4217-96dd-a577f769de9b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ernest_Robert_Sears","wgTitle":"Ernest Robert Sears","wgCurRevisionId":1258514655,"wgRevisionId":1258514655,"wgArticleId":65532918,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: postscript","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with hCards","1910 births","1991 deaths","20th-century American botanists","American geneticists","Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science","Founding members of the World Cultural Council","Harvard University alumni","Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences","Oregon State University alumni", "People from Polk County, Oregon","University of Missouri faculty","Plant geneticists","United States Department of Agriculture people","Wolf Prize in Agriculture laureates"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ernest_Robert_Sears","wgRelevantArticleId":65532918,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q59309216","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ernest Robert Sears - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Robert_Sears"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Robert_Sears"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ernest_Robert_Sears rootpage-Ernest_Robert_Sears skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ernest+Robert+Sears" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ernest+Robert+Sears" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ernest+Robert+Sears" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ernest+Robert+Sears" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Selected publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Robert Sears</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="欧内斯特·罗伯特·希尔斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧内斯特·罗伯特·希尔斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59309216#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Robert_Sears" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ernest_Robert_Sears" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Robert_Sears"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Robert_Sears"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Ernest_Robert_Sears" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Ernest_Robert_Sears" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&oldid=1258514655" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Ernest_Robert_Sears&id=1258514655&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FErnest_Robert_Sears"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FErnest_Robert_Sears"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ernest_Robert_Sears&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59309216" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American geneticist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ernest Robert Sears</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">October 15, 1910<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bethel,_Polk_County,_Oregon" title="Bethel, Polk County, Oregon">Bethel, Polk County, Oregon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 15, 1991<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1991-02-16</span>)</span> (aged 80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Geneticist, botanist</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Plant_genetics" title="Plant genetics">Plant genetics</a>, wheat <a href="/wiki/Cytogenetics" title="Cytogenetics">cytogenetics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">USDA</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ernest Robert Sears</b> (October 15, 1910, <a href="/wiki/Bethel,_Polk_County,_Oregon" title="Bethel, Polk County, Oregon">Bethel, Polk County, Oregon</a> – February 15, 1991) was an American geneticist, botanist, pioneer of plant genetics, and leading expert on <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a> cytogenetics.<sup id="cite_ref-Riley_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sears and Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Riley" title="Ralph Riley">Ralph Riley</a> (1924–1999) are perhaps the two most important founders of chromosome engineering<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Molnár-LángCeoloni2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molnár-LángCeoloni2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in plant breeding.<sup id="cite_ref-Janick_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janick-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lupton2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lupton2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduating from high school in 1928, Sears graduated in 1932 with a B.S. in agriculture from <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a>. At <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> he graduated in genetics with an M.A. in 1932 and a Ph.D. in 1936. Upon graduation he became a geneticist with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a> (USDA) at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a>, where he worked on wheat cytogenics (as well as wheat evolution, phylogeny, and systematics) for the next 55 years until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-papers_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sears was a pioneer of methods of transferring agriculturally desirable genes into cultivated wheat from its wild relatives. Notably, he did important work on wheat genes for resistance to <a href="/wiki/Powdery_mildew" title="Powdery mildew">powdery mildew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_bunt" title="Common bunt">common bunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wheat_leaf_rust" title="Wheat leaf rust">wheat leaf rust</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stem_rust" title="Stem rust">stem rust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Riley_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The methods pioneered by Sears are also important for introducing genes for plant resistance against insects.<sup id="cite_ref-papers_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sears recognized the importance of nullisomics in wheat.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the author or coauthor of more than 100 articles in refereed journals, as well as 6 book chapters.<sup id="cite_ref-Janick_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janick-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sears retired from the USDA in 1980 but continued to work in the University of Missouri's greenhouses and in his campus office until his death in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-papers_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He credited part of his success to working with <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Stadler" title="Lewis Stadler">Lewis Stadler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a>. For 40 years Sears collaborated in research with his second wife.<sup id="cite_ref-papers_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1981, Sears became a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/World_Cultural_Council" title="World Cultural Council">World Cultural Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He married in 1936 Caroline Fredericka Eichorn (1912–2001).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first marriage produced one son. After divorcing his first wife, he married in 1950 Liese Maria ("Lotti" or "Lottie") Steinitz (1916–1995).<sup id="cite_ref-papers_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His second marriage produced one son and two daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-Riley_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2001 the University of Missouri opened the Ernest R. and Lotti M. S. Sears Plant Growth Facility.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1951 — Stevenson Award of the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Agronomy" title="American Society of Agronomy">American Society of Agronomy</a></li> <li>1953 — Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a></li> <li>1958 — Hoblitzelle Award for Research in Agricultural Sciences</li> <li>1964 — Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 — Honorary D.Sc. from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a></li> <li>1978–1979 — President of the <a href="/wiki/Genetics_Society_of_America" title="Genetics Society of America">Genetics Society of America</a></li> <li>1986 — <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Agriculture" title="Wolf Prize in Agriculture">Wolf Prize in Agriculture</a> (shared with Ralph Riley for research done independently)</li> <li>1991 — Carl Sprengel Agronomic Research Award of the American Society of Agronomy<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSears1937" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1208741">"Cytological phenomena connected with self-sterility in flowering plants"</a>. <i>Genetics</i>. <b>22</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">130–</span>181. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgenetics%2F22.1.130">10.1093/genetics/22.1.130</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1208741">1208741</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17246827">17246827</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genetics&rft.atitle=Cytological+phenomena+connected+with+self-sterility+in+flowering+plants&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E130-%3C%2Fspan%3E181&rft.date=1937&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1208741%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17246827&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgenetics%2F22.1.130&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1208741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1939" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1209050">"Cytogenetic studies with polyploid species of wheat. I. Chromosomal aberrations in the progeny of a haploid of <i>Triticum vulgare</i>"</a>. <i>Genetics</i>. <b>24</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">509–</span>523. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgenetics%2F24.4.509">10.1093/genetics/24.4.509</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1209050">1209050</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17246935">17246935</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genetics&rft.atitle=Cytogenetic+studies+with+polyploid+species+of+wheat.+I.+Chromosomal+aberrations+in+the+progeny+of+a+haploid+of+Triticum+vulgare&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E509-%3C%2Fspan%3E523&rft.date=1939&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1209050%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17246935&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgenetics%2F24.4.509&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1209050&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1944" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1209244">"Cytogenetic studies with polyploid species of wheat. II. Additional chromosomal aberrations in <i>Triticum vulgare</i>"</a>. <i>Genetics</i>. <b>29</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">232–</span>246. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgenetics%2F29.3.232">10.1093/genetics/29.3.232</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1209244">1209244</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17247118">17247118</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genetics&rft.atitle=Cytogenetic+studies+with+polyploid+species+of+wheat.+II.+Additional+chromosomal+aberrations+in+Triticum+vulgare&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E232-%3C%2Fspan%3E246&rft.date=1944&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1209244%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17247118&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgenetics%2F29.3.232&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1209244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFaddenSears1946" class="citation journal cs1">McFadden, E. S.; —— (1946). "The Origin of <i>Triticum spelta</i> and Its Free-Threshing Hexaploid Relatives". <i>Journal of Heredity</i>. <b>37</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">81–</span>89, <span class="nowrap">107–</span>116. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.jhered.a105590">10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105590</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20985728">20985728</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=The+Origin+of+Triticum+spelta+and+Its+Free-Threshing+Hexaploid+Relatives&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E81-%3C%2Fspan%3E89%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E107-%3C%2Fspan%3E116&rft.date=1946&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.jhered.a105590&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20985728&rft.aulast=McFadden&rft.aufirst=E.+S.&rft.au=Sears%2C+E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearsRodenhiser1948" class="citation journal cs1">——; Rodenhiser, H. A. (1948). "Nullisomic analysis of stem-rust resistance in <i>Triticum vulgare</i> var. Timstein". <i>Genetics</i>. <b>33</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>124. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18933701">18933701</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genetics&rft.atitle=Nullisomic+analysis+of+stem-rust+resistance+in+Triticum+vulgare+var.+Timstein&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E123-%3C%2Fspan%3E124&rft.date=1948&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18933701&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft.au=Rodenhiser%2C+H.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1953" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1953). "Addition of the genome of <i>Haynaldia villosa</i> to <i>Triticum aestivum</i>". <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. <b>40</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">168–</span>174. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2438774">10.2307/2438774</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2438774">2438774</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=Addition+of+the+genome+of+Haynaldia+villosa+to+Triticum+aestivum&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E168-%3C%2Fspan%3E174&rft.date=1953&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2438774&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2438774%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1953" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1953). "Nullisomic analysis in common wheat". <i>American Naturalist</i>. <b>87</b> (835): <span class="nowrap">245–</span>252. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1953ANat...87..245S">1953ANat...87..245S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F281780">10.1086/281780</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84944293">84944293</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Nullisomic+analysis+in+common+wheat&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=835&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E245-%3C%2Fspan%3E252&rft.date=1953&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84944293%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F281780&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1953ANat...87..245S&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1954" class="citation journal cs1">Sears, E. R. (1954). "The aneuploids of common wheat". <i>Mo. Agric. Exp. STN. Res. Bull</i>. <b>572</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mo.+Agric.+Exp.+STN.+Res.+Bull.&rft.atitle=The+aneuploids+of+common+wheat&rft.volume=572&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1956" class="citation journal cs1">Sears, E. R. (1956). "The transfer of leaf-rust resistance from <i>Aegilops umbellulata</i> to wheat". <i>Brookhaven Symp. Biol</i>. <b>9</b>: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brookhaven+Symp.+Biol.&rft.atitle=The+transfer+of+leaf-rust+resistance+from+Aegilops+umbellulata+to+wheat&rft.volume=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E22&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearsLoegeringRodenhiser1957" class="citation journal cs1">——; Loegering, W. Q.; Rodenhiser, H. A. (1957). "Identification of chromosomes carrying genes for stem rust resistance in four varieties of wheat". <i>Agronomy Journal</i>. <b>49</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">208–</span>212. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1957AgrJ...49..208S">1957AgrJ...49..208S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2134%2Fagronj1957.00021962004900040012x">10.2134/agronj1957.00021962004900040012x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agronomy+Journal&rft.atitle=Identification+of+chromosomes+carrying+genes+for+stem+rust+resistance+in+four+varieties+of+wheat&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E208-%3C%2Fspan%3E212&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2134%2Fagronj1957.00021962004900040012x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1957AgrJ...49..208S&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft.au=Loegering%2C+W.+Q.&rft.au=Rodenhiser%2C+H.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearsOkato1958" class="citation book cs1">——; Okato, M. (1958). "Intergenomic chromosome relationships in hexaploid wheat". <i>Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress on Genetics</i>. Vol. 2. pp. <span class="nowrap">258–</span>259.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Intergenomic+chromosome+relationships+in+hexaploid+wheat&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Tenth+International+Congress+on+Genetics&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E258-%3C%2Fspan%3E259&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft.au=Okato%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1962" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1962). "The use of telocentric chromosomes in linkage mapping". <i>Genetics</i>. <b>47</b>: 983.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genetics&rft.atitle=The+use+of+telocentric+chromosomes+in+linkage+mapping&rft.volume=47&rft.pages=983&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShama_RaoSears1964" class="citation journal cs1">Shama Rao, H. K.; —— (1964). "Chemical mutagenesis in <i>Triticum aestivum</i>". <i>Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis</i>. <b>1</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">387–</span>399. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964MRFMM...1..387S">1964MRFMM...1..387S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0027-5107%2864%2990032-6">10.1016/0027-5107(64)90032-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mutation+Research%2FFundamental+and+Molecular+Mechanisms+of+Mutagenesis&rft.atitle=Chemical+mutagenesis+in+Triticum+aestivum&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E387-%3C%2Fspan%3E399&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0027-5107%2864%2990032-6&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1964MRFMM...1..387S&rft.aulast=Shama+Rao&rft.aufirst=H.+K.&rft.au=Sears%2C+E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeldmanMello-SampayoSears1966" class="citation journal cs1">Feldman, M.; Mello-Sampayo, T.; —— (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC220038">"Somatic association in <i>Triticum aestivum</i>"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>56</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">1192–</span>1199. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1966PNAS...56.1192F">1966PNAS...56.1192F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.56.4.1192">10.1073/pnas.56.4.1192</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC220038">220038</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5230145">5230145</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Somatic+association+in+Triticum+aestivum&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1192-%3C%2Fspan%3E1199&rft.date=1966&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC220038%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5230145&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.56.4.1192&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1966PNAS...56.1192F&rft.aulast=Feldman&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Mello-Sampayo%2C+T.&rft.au=Sears%2C+E.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC220038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1966" class="citation book cs1">—— (1966). "Chromosome mapping with the aid of telocentrics". <i>Proceedings of the 2nd International Wheat Genetics Symposium</i>. Hereditas Supplement. Vol. 2. pp. <span class="nowrap">370–</span>381.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chromosome+mapping+with+the+aid+of+telocentrics&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+2nd+International+Wheat+Genetics+Symposium&rft.series=Hereditas+Supplement&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E370-%3C%2Fspan%3E381&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1966" class="citation book cs1">—— (1966). "Nullisomic-Tetrasomic Combinations in Hexaploid Wheat". In R. Riley; K. R. Lewis (eds.). <i>Chromosome Manipulations and Plant Genetics</i>. London: Oliver and Boyd. pp. <span class="nowrap">29–</span>45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4899-6561-5_4">10.1007/978-1-4899-6561-5_4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4899-6259-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4899-6259-1"><bdi>978-1-4899-6259-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nullisomic-Tetrasomic+Combinations+in+Hexaploid+Wheat&rft.btitle=Chromosome+Manipulations+and+Plant+Genetics&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E45&rft.pub=Oliver+and+Boyd&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4899-6561-5_4&rft.isbn=978-1-4899-6259-1&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosalindSears1967" class="citation book cs1">Rosalind, Morris; —— (1967). "The cytogenetics of wheat and its relatives". In K. S. Quisenberry; L. P. Reitz (eds.). <i>Wheat and Wheat Improvement</i>. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy. pp. <span class="nowrap">19–</span>87.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+cytogenetics+of+wheat+and+its+relatives&rft.btitle=Wheat+and+Wheat+Improvement&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19-%3C%2Fspan%3E87&rft.pub=American+Society+of+Agronomy&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Rosalind&rft.aufirst=Morris&rft.au=Sears%2C+E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearsLoegering1968" class="citation journal cs1">——; Loegering, W. Q. (1968). "Mapping of stem-rust genes <i>Sr9</i> and <i>Sr16</i> of wheat". <i>Crop Science</i>. <b>8</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">371–</span>373. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2135%2Fcropsci1968.0011183X000800030032x">10.2135/cropsci1968.0011183X000800030032x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crop+Science&rft.atitle=Mapping+of+stem-rust+genes+Sr9+and+Sr16+of+wheat&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E371-%3C%2Fspan%3E373&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2135%2Fcropsci1968.0011183X000800030032x&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft.au=Loegering%2C+W.+Q.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1973" class="citation book cs1">—— (1973). "<i>Agropyron</i>—wheat transfers induced by homologous pairing". <i>Proceedings of the Fourth International Wheat Genetics Symposium</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">191–</span>99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agropyron%E2%80%94wheat+transfers+induced+by+homologous+pairing&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Fourth+International+Wheat+Genetics+Symposium&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E191-%3C%2Fspan%3E99&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span> (See <i><a href="/wiki/Agropyron" title="Agropyron">Agropyron</a></i>.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1975" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1975). "An induced homoeologous—pairing mutant in <i>Triticum aestivum</i>". <i>Genetics</i>. <b>80</b>: 74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genetics&rft.atitle=An+induced+homoeologous%E2%80%94pairing+mutant+in+Triticum+aestivum&rft.volume=80&rft.pages=74&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1976" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1976). "Genetic control of chromosome pairing in wheat". <i>Annual Review of Genetics</i>. <b>10</b>: <span class="nowrap">31–</span>51. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.ge.10.120176.000335">10.1146/annurev.ge.10.120176.000335</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/797311">797311</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Genetics&rft.atitle=Genetic+control+of+chromosome+pairing+in+wheat&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E31-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.ge.10.120176.000335&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F797311&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1977" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1977). "Genetics Society of Canada Award of Excellence Lecture: An Induced Mutant with Homoeologous Pairing in Common Wheat". <i>Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology</i>. <b>19</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">585–</span>593. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1139%2Fg77-063">10.1139/g77-063</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Genetics+and+Cytology&rft.atitle=Genetics+Society+of+Canada+Award+of+Excellence+Lecture%3A+An+Induced+Mutant+with+Homoeologous+Pairing+in+Common+Wheat&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E585-%3C%2Fspan%3E593&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1139%2Fg77-063&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearsSears1978" class="citation book cs1">——; Sears, L. M. S. (1978). "The telocentric chromosomes of common wheat". <i>Proceedings of the Fifth International Wheat Genetics Symposium</i>. Vol. 1. pp. <span class="nowrap">389–</span>407.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+telocentric+chromosomes+of+common+wheat&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Fifth+International+Wheat+Genetics+Symposium&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E389-%3C%2Fspan%3E407&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft.au=Sears%2C+L.+M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearsSears1978" class="citation book cs1">——; Sears, L. M. S. (1978). "The telocentric chromosomes of common wheat". In S. Ramanujams (ed.). <i>Proceedings of the 5th International Wheat Genetics Symposium</i>. New Delhi: Indian Agricultural Research Institute. pp. <span class="nowrap">389–</span>407.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+telocentric+chromosomes+of+common+wheat&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+5th+International+Wheat+Genetics+Symposium&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E389-%3C%2Fspan%3E407&rft.pub=Indian+Agricultural+Research+Institute&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft.au=Sears%2C+L.+M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoegeringSears1981" class="citation journal cs1">Loegering, W. Q.; —— (1981). "Genetic control of disease expression in stem rust of wheat". <i>Phytopathology</i>. <b>71</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">425–</span>428. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1094%2FPhyto-71-425">10.1094/Phyto-71-425</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Genetic+control+of+disease+expression+in+stem+rust+of+wheat&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E425-%3C%2Fspan%3E428&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1094%2FPhyto-71-425&rft.aulast=Loegering&rft.aufirst=W.+Q.&rft.au=Sears%2C+E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1982" class="citation journal cs1">—— (1982). "A Wheat Mutation Conditioning an Intermediate Level of Homoeologous Chromosome Pairing". <i>Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology</i>. <b>24</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">715–</span>719. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1139%2Fg82-076">10.1139/g82-076</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Genetics+and+Cytology&rft.atitle=A+Wheat+Mutation+Conditioning+an+Intermediate+Level+of+Homoeologous+Chromosome+Pairing&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E715-%3C%2Fspan%3E719&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1139%2Fg82-076&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1985" class="citation book cs1">—— (1985). "The transfer of short segments of alien chromosome to wheat". In R. B. Singh; R. M. Singh; B. D. Singh (eds.). <i>Advances in Cytogenetics and Crop Improvement</i>. Ludhiana: Kalyani Publishers. pp. <span class="nowrap">75–</span>79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+transfer+of+short+segments+of+alien+chromosome+to+wheat&rft.btitle=Advances+in+Cytogenetics+and+Crop+Improvement&rft.place=Ludhiana&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E75-%3C%2Fspan%3E79&rft.pub=Kalyani+Publishers&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearsMiller1985" class="citation journal cs1">——; Miller, T. E. (1985). "The history of Chinese spring wheat". <i>Cereal Research Communications</i>. <b>13</b> (2/3): <span class="nowrap">261–</span>263. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23783009">23783009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cereal+Research+Communications&rft.atitle=The+history+of+Chinese+spring+wheat&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2%2F3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E261-%3C%2Fspan%3E263&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23783009%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft.au=Miller%2C+T.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearsGustafson1993" class="citation journal cs1">——; Gustafson, J. P. (1993). "Use of radiation to transfer alien chromosome segments to wheat". <i>Crop Science</i>. <b>33</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">897–</span>901. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2135%2Fcropsci1993.0011183X003300050004x">10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183X003300050004x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crop+Science&rft.atitle=Use+of+radiation+to+transfer+alien+chromosome+segments+to+wheat&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E897-%3C%2Fspan%3E901&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2135%2Fcropsci1993.0011183X003300050004x&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft.au=Gustafson%2C+J.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Riley-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Riley_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Riley_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Riley_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley,_Ralph1995" class="citation journal cs1">Riley, Ralph (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/sears-ernest.pdf">"Ernest Robert Sears 1910—1991"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoirs</i>. <b>67</b>. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press: <span class="nowrap">344–</span>392.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Academy+of+Sciences+Biographical+Memoirs&rft.atitle=Ernest+Robert+Sears+1910%E2%80%941991&rft.volume=67&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E344-%3C%2Fspan%3E392&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Riley%2C+Ralph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fpublications%2Fbiographical-memoirs%2Fmemoir-pdfs%2Fsears-ernest.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears,_E.R.1972" class="citation journal cs1">Sears, E.R. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/handle/10355/67208">"Chromosome engineering in wheat, Stadler Genetics Symposia, Vol. 4"</a>. <i>University of Missouri (mospace.umsystem.edu)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Missouri+%28mospace.umsystem.edu%29&rft.atitle=Chromosome+engineering+in+wheat%2C+Stadler+Genetics+Symposia%2C+Vol.+4&rft.date=1972&rft.au=Sears%2C+E.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmospace.umsystem.edu%2Fxmlui%2Fhandle%2F10355%2F67208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Molnár-LángCeoloni2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Molnár-LángCeoloni2015_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolnár-Láng,_MártaCeoloni,_CarlaDoležel,_Jaroslav2015" class="citation book cs1">Molnár-Láng, Márta; Ceoloni, Carla; Doležel, Jaroslav, eds. (20 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T23_CgAAQBAJ"><i>Alien Introgression in Wheat: Cytogenetics, Molecular Biology, and Genomics</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-23494-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-23494-6"><bdi>978-3-319-23494-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alien+Introgression+in+Wheat%3A+Cytogenetics%2C+Molecular+Biology%2C+and+Genomics&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2015-11-20&rft.isbn=978-3-319-23494-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT23_CgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Janick-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Janick_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Janick_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_P._Rédei2010" class="citation book cs1">George P. Rédei (22 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2b8arHr8n-8C&pg=PA11">"Dedication: Ernest Robert Sears (1910–1991) Geneticist par Excellence, Cytogeneticist Extraordinaire, and a Good Man"</a>. In Janick, Jules (ed.). <i>Plant Breeding Reviews</i>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-65000-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-65000-4"><bdi>978-0-470-65000-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dedication%3A+Ernest+Robert+Sears+%281910%E2%80%931991%29+Geneticist+par+Excellence%2C+Cytogeneticist+Extraordinaire%2C+and+a+Good+Man&rft.btitle=Plant+Breeding+Reviews&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E22&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2010-04-22&rft.isbn=978-0-470-65000-4&rft.au=George+P.+R%C3%A9dei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2b8arHr8n-8C%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lupton2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lupton2014_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLupton,_F._G._H.2014" class="citation book cs1">Lupton, F. G. H., ed. (14 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6jbqCAAAQBAJ"><i>Wheat Breeding: Its scientific basis</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-009-3131-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-009-3131-2"><bdi>978-94-009-3131-2</bdi></a>; pbk reprint of 1987 1st edition</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wheat+Breeding%3A+Its+scientific+basis&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2014-11-14&rft.isbn=978-94-009-3131-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6jbqCAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-papers-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-papers_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-papers_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-papers_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-papers_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-papers_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://files.shsmo.org/manuscripts/columbia/C3892.pdf">"Sears, Ernest R. (1910-1991), Papers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The State Historical Society of Missouri</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+State+Historical+Society+of+Missouri&rft.atitle=Sears%2C+Ernest+R.+%281910-1991%29%2C+Papers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiles.shsmo.org%2Fmanuscripts%2Fcolumbia%2FC3892.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongwell,_J._H.Sears,_E._R.1963" class="citation journal cs1">Longwell, J. H.; Sears, E. R. (1963). "Nullisomics in tetraploid wheat". <i>The American Naturalist</i>. <b>97</b> (897): <span class="nowrap">401–</span>403. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1963ANat...97..401L">1963ANat...97..401L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F282290">10.1086/282290</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2459231">2459231</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84934765">84934765</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Nullisomics+in+tetraploid+wheat&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=897&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E401-%3C%2Fspan%3E403&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F282290&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84934765%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2459231%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1963ANat...97..401L&rft.au=Longwell%2C+J.+H.&rft.au=Sears%2C+E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/about-us/members/">"About Us"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Cultural_Council" title="World Cultural Council">World Cultural Council</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=World+Cultural+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.consejoculturalmundial.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmembers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Obituary. Caroline Eichorn Sears". <i>Quad-City Times</i>. April 9, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quad-City+Times&rft.atitle=Obituary.+Caroline+Eichorn+Sears&rft.date=2001-04-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardin,_Ben2001" class="citation web cs1">Hardin, Ben (May 18, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/research-news/2001/plant-growth-facility-named-for-famous-scientific-team/">"Plant Growth Facility Named for Famous Scientific Team"</a>. <i>USDA Agricultural Research Service (ars.usda.gov)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USDA+Agricultural+Research+Service+%28ars.usda.gov%29&rft.atitle=Plant+Growth+Facility+Named+for+Famous+Scientific+Team&rft.date=2001-05-18&rft.au=Hardin%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars.usda.gov%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Fresearch-news%2F2001%2Fplant-growth-facility-named-for-famous-scientific-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/50656.html">"Ernest R. Sears"</a>. <i>Member Directory, National Academy of Sciences</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Member+Directory%2C+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Ernest+R.+Sears&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fmember-directory%2Fdeceased-members%2F50656.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agronomy.org/awards/search">"Past Award Recipients Search"</a>. <i>American Society of Agronomy</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Society+of+Agronomy&rft.atitle=Past+Award+Recipients+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agronomy.org%2Fawards%2Fsearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGill,_B._S.Friebe,_B." class="citation web cs1">Gill, B. S.; Friebe, B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/3/y4011e07.htm">"Cytogenetics, phylogeny and evolution of cultivated wheats"</a>. <i>fao.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fao.org&rft.atitle=Cytogenetics%2C+phylogeny+and+evolution+of+cultivated+wheats&rft.au=Gill%2C+B.+S.&rft.au=Friebe%2C+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2F3%2Fy4011e07.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mizzoumag.missouri.edu/2012/07/glass-rules/index.html">"Glass Rules: The Ernie and Lottie Sears Plant Growth Facility houses the research of 22 scientists (photos by Nicholas Benner)"</a>. <i>Mizzou Magazine, University of Missouri</i>. August 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mizzou+Magazine%2C+University+of+Missouri&rft.atitle=Glass+Rules%3A+The+Ernie+and+Lottie+Sears+Plant+Growth+Facility+houses+the+research+of+22+scientists+%28photos+by+Nicholas+Benner%29&rft.date=2012-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmizzoumag.missouri.edu%2F2012%2F07%2Fglass-rules%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Robert+Sears" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Wolf_Prize_in_Agriculture76" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wolf_Prize_in_Agriculture" title="Template:Wolf Prize in Agriculture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wolf_Prize_in_Agriculture" title="Template talk:Wolf Prize in Agriculture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wolf_Prize_in_Agriculture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wolf Prize in Agriculture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Wolf_Prize_in_Agriculture76" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Agriculture" title="Wolf Prize in Agriculture">Wolf Prize in Agriculture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Sprague" title="George F. Sprague">George F. Sprague</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Walker" title="John Charles Walker">John C. Walker</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Laurence_Lush" title="Jay Laurence Lush">Jay Laurence Lush</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sir_Kenneth_Blaxter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Kenneth Blaxter">Kenneth Blaxter</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Maramorosch" title="Karl Maramorosch">Karl Maramorosch</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O._Almquist" title="John O. Almquist">John O. Almquist</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Lardy" title="Henry A. Lardy">Henry A. Lardy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_W._Salisbury" title="Glenn W. Salisbury">Glenn W. Salisbury</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_L._Roelofs" title="Wendell L. Roelofs">Wendell L. Roelofs</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Kirkham" title="Don Kirkham">Don Kirkham</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornellis_T._de_Witt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornellis T. de Witt (page does not exist)">Cornellis T. de Witt</a> (1983/4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Burris" title="Robert H. Burris">Robert H. Burris</a> (1984/5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Riley" title="Ralph Riley">Ralph Riley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_R._Sears" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest R. Sears">Ernest R. Sears</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Otto_Diener" title="Theodor Otto Diener">Theodor O. Diener</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Thibault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Thibault (page does not exist)">Charles Thibault</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_John_Christopher_Polge" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest John Christopher Polge">Ernest John Christopher Polge</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_M._Biggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter M. Biggs (page does not exist)">Peter M. Biggs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Elliott_(chemist)" title="Michael Elliott (chemist)">Michael Elliott</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Schell" title="Jozef Schell">Jozef Stefaan Schell</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang_Fa_Yang" title="Shang Fa Yang">Shang Fa Yang</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Casida" title="John E. Casida">John E. Casida</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Barton_Huffaker" title="Carl Barton Huffaker">Carl B. Huffaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Perry_Adkisson" title="Perry Adkisson">Perry Adkisson</a> (1994/5)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_Schnitzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris Schnitzer (page does not exist)">Morris Schnitzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Stevenson" title="Frank J. Stevenson">Frank J. Stevenson</a> (1995/6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_L._First" title="Neal L. First">Neal L. First</a> (1996/7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilan_Chet" title="Ilan Chet">Ilan Chet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Baldur_R._Stefansson" title="Baldur R. Stefansson">Baldur R. Stefansson</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurdev_Khush" title="Gurdev Khush">Gurdev Khush</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_N._Beachy" title="Roger N. Beachy">Roger N. Beachy</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_E._Womack" title="James E. Womack">James E. Womack</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Michael_Roberts" title="R. Michael Roberts">R. Michael Roberts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fuller_W._Bazer" title="Fuller W. Bazer">Fuller W. Bazer</a> (2002/3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Longping" title="Yuan Longping">Yuan Longping</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_D._Tanksley" title="Steven D. Tanksley">Steven D. Tanksley</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_L._Phillips" title="Ronald L. Phillips">Ronald L. Phillips</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_A._J._Georges" title="Michel A. J. Georges">Michel A. J. Georges</a> (2006/7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Pickett" title="John A. Pickett">John A. Pickett</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_H._Tumlinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James H. Tumlinson (page does not exist)">James H. Tumlinson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Joe_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Joe Lewis (page does not exist)">W. Joe Lewis</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Baulcombe" title="David Baulcombe">David Baulcombe</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Lewin" title="Harris Lewin">Harris Lewin</a> / <a href="/wiki/R._James_Cook" title="R. James Cook">R. James Cook</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Messing" title="Joachim Messing">Joachim Messing</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jared_Diamond" title="Jared Diamond">Jared Diamond</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Dubcovsky" title="Jorge Dubcovsky">Jorge Dubcovsky</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leif_Andersson_(animal_geneticist)" title="Leif Andersson (animal geneticist)">Leif Andersson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Saif" title="Linda Saif">Linda Saif</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trudy_Mackay" title="Trudy Mackay">Trudy Mackay</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_E._Robinson" title="Gene E. Robinson">Gene E. Robinson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Zilberman_(economist)" title="David Zilberman (economist)">David Zilberman</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Dean" title="Caroline Dean">Caroline Dean</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_C._Ronald" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamela C. Ronald">Pamela C. Ronald</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Theodore_van_Genuchten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinus Theodore van Genuchten (page does not exist)">Martinus Theodore van Genuchten</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Chory" title="Joanne Chory">Joanne Chory</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elliot_M._Meyerowitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliot M. Meyerowitz">Elliot M. Meyerowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Venkatesan_Sundaresan" title="Venkatesan Sundaresan">Venkatesan Sundaresan</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Founding_members_of_the_World_Cultural_Council50" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Founding_members_of_the_World_Cultural_Council" title="Template:Founding members of the World Cultural Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Founding_members_of_the_World_Cultural_Council" title="Template talk:Founding members of the World Cultural Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Founding_members_of_the_World_Cultural_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Founding members of the World Cultural Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Founding_members_of_the_World_Cultural_Council50" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Founding members of the <a href="/wiki/World_Cultural_Council" title="World Cultural Council">World Cultural Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baddiley" title="James Baddiley">James Baddiley</a></li> <li>M. Balasegaram</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Barnaby" title="Frank Barnaby">Frank Barnaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard">Christiaan Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Blakemore" title="Colin Blakemore">Colin Blakemore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">Aage N. Bohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Callan" title="H. G. Callan">Harold G. Callan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Frédéric Cournand</a></li> <li>William J. Darby</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_de_Robertis" title="Eduardo de Robertis">Eduardo de Robertis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Jager" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelis de Jager">Cornelis de Jager</a></li> <li>Guy Blaudin de Thé</li> <li>Jean-François Denisse</li> <li>Venancio Deulofeu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Dixon" title="Frank J. Dixon">Frank J. Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Doll" title="Richard Doll">Richard S. Doll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audouin_Dollfus" title="Audouin Dollfus">Audouin Dollfus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-%C3%89mile_Dubois" title="Jacques-Émile Dubois">Jacques-Émile Dubois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Durrell" title="Gerald Durrell">Gerald Durrell</a></li> <li>Francisco J. Dy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eccles_(neurophysiologist)" title="John Eccles (neurophysiologist)">John C. Eccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Paul_Ehrlich_Jr." title="S. Paul Ehrlich Jr.">Paul Ehrlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a></li> <li>Mohammed El Fasi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_L._Eliel" title="Ernest L. Eliel">Ernest L. Eliel</a></li> <li>Kenneth O. Emergy</li> <li>José Rafael Estrada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_J._Eysenck" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans J. Eysenck">Hans J. Eysenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_W._Fawcett" title="Don W. Fawcett">Don W. Fawcett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._J._Finney" title="D. J. Finney">David J. Finney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Val L. Fitch</a></li> <li>Carl G. Gahmberg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred D. Hershey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">David H. Hubel</a></li> <li>Osmo H. Järvi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Victor_Jones" title="Reginald Victor Jones">Reginald V. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Kantrowitz" title="Adrian Kantrowitz">Adrian Kantrowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_O._Kaplan" title="Nathan O. Kaplan">Nathan O. Kaplan</a></li> <li>Leo A. Kaprio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassos_Karageorghis" title="Vassos Karageorghis">Vassos Karageorghis</a></li> <li>Peter E. Kent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_William_Kerst" title="Donald William Kerst">Donald W. Kerst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_S._Kety" title="Seymour S. Kety">Seymour S. Kety</a></li> <li>Prem N. Kirpal</li> <li>Georges B. Koelle</li> <li>Walther Manshard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Math%C3%A9" title="Georges Mathé">Georges Mathé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._McElroy" title="William D. McElroy">William D. McElroy</a></li> <li>Henry McIlwain</li> <li>John McMichael</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerrold_Meinwald" title="Jerrold Meinwald">Jerrold Meinwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Melville_(chemist)" title="Harry Melville (chemist)">Harry Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Morris" title="Desmond Morris">Desmond J. Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Moruzzi" title="Giuseppe Moruzzi">Giuseppe Moruzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill F. Mott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Benjamin_Mountcastle" title="Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle">Vernon B. Mountcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Munk" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter H. Munk">Walter H. Munk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilie_G._Murgulescu" title="Ilie G. Murgulescu">Ilie G. Murgulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Narlikar" title="Jayant Narlikar">Jayant V. Narlikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Louis E. F. Néel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Ne%27eman" title="Yuval Ne'eman">Yuval Ne'eman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Neumann" title="Bernhard Neumann">Bernhard H. Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nierenberg" title="William Nierenberg">William A. Nierenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall W. Nirenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George E. Palade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Pardee" title="Arthur Pardee">Arthur B. Pardee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Phillips_(chemist)" title="David Phillips (chemist)">David Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Piccard" title="Jacques Piccard">Jacques Piccard</a></li> <li>Jens J. Pindborg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comlan_A._A._Quenum" title="Comlan A. A. Quenum">Comlan A. A. Quenum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rahn" title="Hermann Rahn">Hermann Rahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._N._Ramachandran" title="G. N. Ramachandran">G. N. Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Randers" title="Gunnar Randers">Gunnar Randers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao">Chintamani N. R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Richards_(chemist)" title="Rex Richards (chemist)">Rex Richards</a></li> <li>Jean Rösch</li> <li>Abraham J. A. Roux</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Runcorn" title="Keith Runcorn">Stanley K. Runcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sadler" title="Donald Sadler">Donald H. Sadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Said" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakim Said">Hakim Muhammad Saeed</a></li> <li>Nobufusa Saito</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a></li> <li>Stuart J. Saunders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menahem_Max_Schiffer" title="Menahem Max Schiffer">Menahem Max Schiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Schneider" title="William G. Schneider">William G. Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ernest R. Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a></li> <li>Leonard T. Skeggs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_%C5%9Alopek" title="Stefan Ślopek">Stefan Ślopek</a></li> <li>George J. Smets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">George D. Snell</a></li> <li>Leonard Sosnowky</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Roger W. Sperry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Spitzer" title="Lyman Spitzer">Lyman Spitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stewart_(geologist)" title="Frederick Stewart (geologist)">Frederick Stewart</a></li> <li>Heikki Suomalainen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol_Swings" title="Pol Swings">Pol Swings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tanford" title="Charles Tanford">Charles Tanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tedder,_2nd_Baron_Tedder" title="John Tedder, 2nd Baron Tedder">John M. Tedder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Temin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Warris_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Warris Thompson">Harold Thompson</a></li> <li>Peter C. Thonemann</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_V._Tobias" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillip V. Tobias">Phillip V. Tobias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd">Alexander R. Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Toennies" title="Jan Peter Toennies">Jan Peter Toennies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Trautman" title="Andrzej Trautman">Andrzej Trautman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Tricart" title="Jean Tricart">Jean L. F. Tricart</a></li> <li>Ioan Ursu</li> <li>Constantin Vago</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_van_Tamelen" title="Eugene van Tamelen">Eugene van Tamelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf S. von Euler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Walsh_(physicist)" title="Alan Walsh (physicist)">Alan Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Joseph_Whelan" title="William Joseph Whelan">William J. Whelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Wiesner" title="Karel Wiesner">Karel F. Wiesner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn S. Yalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zachary_Young" title="John Zachary Young">John Z. Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59309216#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata706" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59309216#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata706" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59309216#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/92557452">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjHcMT7bBYxgM8QR3Q9yHP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2011018890">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987009837599805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&oldid=1258514655">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&oldid=1258514655</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1910_births" title="Category:1910 births">1910 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1991_deaths" title="Category:1991 deaths">1991 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_botanists" title="Category:20th-century American botanists">20th-century American botanists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_geneticists" title="Category:American geneticists">American geneticists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="Category:Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science">Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Founding_members_of_the_World_Cultural_Council" title="Category:Founding members of the World Cultural Council">Founding members of the World Cultural Council</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University_alumni" title="Category:Harvard University alumni">Harvard University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences">Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oregon_State_University_alumni" title="Category:Oregon State University alumni">Oregon State University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Polk_County,_Oregon" title="Category:People from Polk County, Oregon">People from Polk County, Oregon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Missouri_faculty" title="Category:University of Missouri faculty">University of Missouri faculty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plant_geneticists" title="Category:Plant geneticists">Plant geneticists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Department_of_Agriculture_people" title="Category:United States Department of Agriculture people">United States Department of Agriculture people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wolf_Prize_in_Agriculture_laureates" title="Category:Wolf Prize in Agriculture laureates">Wolf Prize in Agriculture laureates</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">CS1 maint: postscript</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 04:21<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Robert_Sears&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Robert Sears</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>1 language</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-6964f5f88d-cxhnn","wgBackendResponseTime":114,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.531","walltime":"0.659","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3830,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":119955,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2616,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":135632,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 582.115 1 -total"," 31.54% 183.590 24 Template:Cite_journal"," 25.14% 146.320 1 Template:Infobox_academic"," 11.94% 69.495 1 Template:Wolf_Prize_in_Agriculture"," 11.67% 67.931 2 Template:Navbox"," 10.88% 63.318 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.19% 53.484 11 Template:Cite_book"," 7.09% 41.257 1 Template:Death-date_and_age"," 6.48% 37.699 2 Template:Pagetype"," 5.96% 34.721 2 Template:Infobox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.391","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7630693,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-648d64ddc4-6r96n","timestamp":"20250213173724","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ernest Robert Sears","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Robert_Sears","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q59309216","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q59309216","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-10-08T21:18:49Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T04:21:23Z","headline":"American plant geneticist"}</script> </body> </html>