CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Lori Hoepner - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="HpMni97qduYFXmr2sjiUYW8CaGstshfcx+/25/DLA3V+m6x77KTK/TWQMrtXqC4OzVlFpsV7lgCacKkHSqR3jQ==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-1c712297ae3ac71207193b1bae0ecf1aae125886850f62c9c0139dd867630797.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="lori hoepner" /> <meta name="description" content="Lori Hoepner: 31 Followers, 25 Following, 90 Research papers. Research interests: Thyroid, Medical Records, and Phenols." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15275,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113468711,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277144311,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732417091000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732417091000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-9601d1cc3d68aa07c0a9901d03d3611aec04cc07d2a2039718ebef4ad4d148ca.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":30649,"name":"Thyroid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thyroid"},{"id":874382,"name":"Medical Records","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Records"},{"id":347988,"name":"Phenols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenols"},{"id":1133132,"name":"Environmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner","location":"/LHoepner","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/LHoepner","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-688e24e7-7cbb-44c7-9f6a-49fbdd49c2e2"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-688e24e7-7cbb-44c7-9f6a-49fbdd49c2e2"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Lori Hoepner</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Lori" data-follow-user-id="47333446" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="47333446"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">31</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">25</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">24</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47333446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thyroid"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner","location":"/LHoepner","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/LHoepner","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Thyroid"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-a7f39c4d-45ab-4242-a1f3-6a851777bc9b"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-a7f39c4d-45ab-4242-a1f3-6a851777bc9b"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47333446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Records"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Medical Records"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-95e0ce8a-4a2b-445e-b5f4-0e8af8527a80"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-95e0ce8a-4a2b-445e-b5f4-0e8af8527a80"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47333446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenols"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Phenols"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-85fe25fb-f968-4c7e-b036-b0230aa44759"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-85fe25fb-f968-4c7e-b036-b0230aa44759"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47333446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Environmental"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-4e8914b2-b79d-48e6-a348-5c94b34754a7"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-4e8914b2-b79d-48e6-a348-5c94b34754a7"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47333446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Newborn Infant"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-fa7c2ee0-aa79-4b92-90f7-1869cdeb5faf"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-fa7c2ee0-aa79-4b92-90f7-1869cdeb5faf"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Lori Hoepner</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038907"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038907/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange_parameters_among_9_year_old_inner_city_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261893/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038907/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange_parameters_among_9_year_old_inner_city_children">Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/RachelMiller">Rachel Miller</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pediatric Pulmonology</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ad1ba748c556e98872e0e63995a91310" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41261893,"asset_id":20038907,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261893/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038907"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038907"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038907; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038907]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038907]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038907; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20038907']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20038907, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ad1ba748c556e98872e0e63995a91310" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20038907]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20038907,"title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Objectives and Hypothesis: To determine the feasibility of using a multiple flow offline fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) collection method in an inner-city cohort and determine this population's alveolar and conducting airway contributions of NO. We hypothesized that the flow independent NO parameters would be associated differentially with wheeze and seroatopy. Methods: As part of a birth cohort study, 9-year-old children (n ¼ 102) of African-American and Dominican mothers living in low-income NYC neighborhoods had FeNO samples collected offline at constant flow rates of 50, 83, and 100 ml/sec. Seroatopy was defined as having measurable (!0.35 IU/ml) specific IgE to any of the five inhalant indoor allergens tested. Current wheeze (last 12 months) was assessed by ISAAC questionnaire. Bronchial NO flux (J NO ) and alveolar NO concentration (C alv ) were estimated by the Pietropaoli and Hogman methods. Results: Valid exhalation flow rates were achieved in 96% of the children. Children with seroatopy (53%) had significantly higher median J NO (522 pl/sec vs. 161 pl/sec, P \u003c 0.001) when compared to nonseroatopic children; however, median C alv was not significantly different between these two groups (5.5 vs. 5.8, P ¼ 0.644). Children with wheeze in the past year (21.6%) had significantly higher median C alv (8.4 ppb vs. 4.9 ppb, P \u003c 0.001), but not J NO (295 pl/sec vs. 165 pl/sec, P ¼ 0.241) when compared with children without wheeze. These associations remained stable after adjustment for known confounders/covariates. Conclusions: The multiple flow method was easily implemented in this pediatric inner-city cohort. In this study population, alveolar concentration of NO may be a better indicator of current wheeze than single flow FeNO. Pediatr Pulmonol.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pediatric Pulmonology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":41261893},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20038907/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange_parameters_among_9_year_old_inner_city_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:06:20.167-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":12589623,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2442935,"email":"f***1@pop-csm-vif.cc.columbia.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12589652,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":289615080,"co_author_invite_id":150409,"email":"m***7@columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Matthew Perzanowski","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12589677,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":404694,"email":"m***5@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Maria Rosa","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12589679,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1548811,"email":"b***4@columbia.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Beverley Sheares","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12589681,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2955837,"email":"k***a@earthlink.net","display_order":7864320,"name":"Kevin Ba","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12590228,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":38357207,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***1@columbia.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"Kevin Gauvey-kern","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12590229,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":40730657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***8@columbia.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"Adnan Divjan","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12590244,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":653098,"email":"m***r@unesc.net","display_order":8323072,"name":"Maria da Rosa","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":19818458,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":47333446,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***5@columbia.edu","display_order":8355840,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":20464581,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":38212826,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***4@cumc.columbia.edu","affiliation":"Columbia University","display_order":8372224,"name":"Rachel Miller","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41261893,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261893/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange20160115-22239-1wynwsq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261893/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41261893/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange20160115-22239-1wynwsq-libre.pdf?1452934422=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange.pdf\u0026Expires=1732409848\u0026Signature=WTYKcY0qC4YiK~BRfUp-lGph6to1Voo3YexMmRkoBX5RzZwAjsHvHIzEl-pHwJJkwOHKdTvgqJgieQBJR6QKRvI14r7xNoFA1Kj9txGYPtbaGy5w26ML1FQ4zabFuG9Ob8npCSVqpYtuQman-BGGNe9qyOanueg1cM34eZB4OyOoXAg~G4YgwGWefFrLrIfcNqlkS~H5D9TLNDj3p8wKoWYtC5XnaGVXIQdQHO5bmUzKejOYetyzsJruC1jS9BCJRLBL~UV4y6SkS2Zy4AZTSQZSGiYxDx2UBJlVn4HBdoVGm1bkJSwFY49bg3iCF0ilB8gVKVMcdUOkncMPGGw2mQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange_parameters_among_9_year_old_inner_city_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[{"id":41261893,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261893/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange20160115-22239-1wynwsq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261893/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41261893/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange20160115-22239-1wynwsq-libre.pdf?1452934422=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange.pdf\u0026Expires=1732409848\u0026Signature=WTYKcY0qC4YiK~BRfUp-lGph6to1Voo3YexMmRkoBX5RzZwAjsHvHIzEl-pHwJJkwOHKdTvgqJgieQBJR6QKRvI14r7xNoFA1Kj9txGYPtbaGy5w26ML1FQ4zabFuG9Ob8npCSVqpYtuQman-BGGNe9qyOanueg1cM34eZB4OyOoXAg~G4YgwGWefFrLrIfcNqlkS~H5D9TLNDj3p8wKoWYtC5XnaGVXIQdQHO5bmUzKejOYetyzsJruC1jS9BCJRLBL~UV4y6SkS2Zy4AZTSQZSGiYxDx2UBJlVn4HBdoVGm1bkJSwFY49bg3iCF0ilB8gVKVMcdUOkncMPGGw2mQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty"},{"id":9968,"name":"Asthma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asthma"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":87786,"name":"New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_City"},{"id":93922,"name":"Nitric oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_oxide"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":168977,"name":"Allergens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allergens"},{"id":176180,"name":"Immunoglobulin E","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunoglobulin_E"},{"id":189576,"name":"Pediatric","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric"},{"id":227842,"name":"Pediatric Pulmonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_Pulmonology"},{"id":570668,"name":"Urban Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Population"},{"id":1330083,"name":"Respiratory Sounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_Sounds"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies"},{"id":1840211,"name":"Pulmonary Gas Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_Gas_Exchange"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778234"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778234/Excessive_gestational_weight_gain_is_associated_with_long_term_body_fat_and_weight_retention_at_7_y_postpartum_in_African_American_and_Dominican_mothers_with_underweight_normal_and_overweight_prepregnancy_BMI"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Excessive gestational weight gain is associated with long-term body fat and weight retention at 7 y postpartum in African American and Dominican mothers with underweight, normal, and overweight prepregnancy BMI" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778234/Excessive_gestational_weight_gain_is_associated_with_long_term_body_fat_and_weight_retention_at_7_y_postpartum_in_African_American_and_Dominican_mothers_with_underweight_normal_and_overweight_prepregnancy_BMI">Excessive gestational weight gain is associated with long-term body fat and weight retention at 7 y postpartum in African American and Dominican mothers with underweight, normal, and overweight prepregnancy BMI</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The American journal of clinical nutrition</span><span>, Jan 21, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with postpartum weight retention (PPWR) and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with postpartum weight retention (PPWR) and abdominal adiposity, but long-term effects are understudied in low-income and minority populations at high risk of obesity and associated sequelae. We examined associations between GWG and long-term PPWR and adiposity in a prospective cohort of African American and Dominican mothers in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan. Women (n = 302) were enrolled during pregnancy and were followed for 7 y postpartum. Linear regression was used to relate excessive GWG [greater than 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines] to outcomes [percentage body fat and long-term PPWR (change in weight from prepregnancy to 7 y postpartum)], adjusting for covariates and included an interaction term between prepregnancy body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)) and GWG. Mean ± SD prepregnancy BMI and total GWG were 25.6 ± 5.8 (42% of women had BMI ≥25) and 16.6 ± 7.8 kg (64% of women had total GWG greater than IOM guide...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778234"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778234"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778234; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778234]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778234]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778234; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778234']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778234, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778234]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778234,"title":"Excessive gestational weight gain is associated with long-term body fat and weight retention at 7 y postpartum in African American and Dominican mothers with underweight, normal, and overweight prepregnancy BMI","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with postpartum weight retention (PPWR) and abdominal adiposity, but long-term effects are understudied in low-income and minority populations at high risk of obesity and associated sequelae. We examined associations between GWG and long-term PPWR and adiposity in a prospective cohort of African American and Dominican mothers in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan. Women (n = 302) were enrolled during pregnancy and were followed for 7 y postpartum. Linear regression was used to relate excessive GWG [greater than 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines] to outcomes [percentage body fat and long-term PPWR (change in weight from prepregnancy to 7 y postpartum)], adjusting for covariates and included an interaction term between prepregnancy body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)) and GWG. Mean ± SD prepregnancy BMI and total GWG were 25.6 ± 5.8 (42% of women had BMI ≥25) and 16.6 ± 7.8 kg (64% of women had total GWG greater than IOM guide...","publication_date":{"day":21,"month":1,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The American journal of clinical nutrition"},"translated_abstract":"Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with postpartum weight retention (PPWR) and abdominal adiposity, but long-term effects are understudied in low-income and minority populations at high risk of obesity and associated sequelae. We examined associations between GWG and long-term PPWR and adiposity in a prospective cohort of African American and Dominican mothers in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan. Women (n = 302) were enrolled during pregnancy and were followed for 7 y postpartum. Linear regression was used to relate excessive GWG [greater than 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines] to outcomes [percentage body fat and long-term PPWR (change in weight from prepregnancy to 7 y postpartum)], adjusting for covariates and included an interaction term between prepregnancy body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)) and GWG. Mean ± SD prepregnancy BMI and total GWG were 25.6 ± 5.8 (42% of women had BMI ≥25) and 16.6 ± 7.8 kg (64% of women had total GWG greater than IOM guide...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778234/Excessive_gestational_weight_gain_is_associated_with_long_term_body_fat_and_weight_retention_at_7_y_postpartum_in_African_American_and_Dominican_mothers_with_underweight_normal_and_overweight_prepregnancy_BMI","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.711-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Excessive_gestational_weight_gain_is_associated_with_long_term_body_fat_and_weight_retention_at_7_y_postpartum_in_African_American_and_Dominican_mothers_with_underweight_normal_and_overweight_prepregnancy_BMI","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty"},{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent"},{"id":44962,"name":"Dominican Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dominican_Republic"},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":63375,"name":"Overweight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Overweight"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":87786,"name":"New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_City"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies"},{"id":192564,"name":"Body Mass Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Mass_Index"},{"id":233800,"name":"African Americans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Americans"},{"id":234187,"name":"Recurrence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recurrence"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":543452,"name":"Thinness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thinness"},{"id":1141692,"name":"Weight Gain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weight_Gain"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778233"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778233/Community_based_focus_groups_guide_epistemological_change_to_educational_materials_at_Columbia_Center_for_Childrens_Environmental_Health"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Community-based focus groups guide epistemological change to educational materials at Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778233/Community_based_focus_groups_guide_epistemological_change_to_educational_materials_at_Columbia_Center_for_Childrens_Environmental_Health">Community-based focus groups guide epistemological change to educational materials at Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">BACKGROUND: Environmental exposures during pregnancy and early childhood can lead to adverse outc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">BACKGROUND: Environmental exposures during pregnancy and early childhood can lead to adverse outcomes in child development. The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health (CCCEH) has linked bisphenol-A (BPA) exposures to anxiety, depressive mood, attention problems and asthma in children. OBJECTIVE: CCCEH’s Community Outreach &Translation Core (COTC) developed an educational brochure showing ways to reduce BPA exposure, using focus groups to ensure materials were culturally relevant for low-income communities of color in Northern Manhattan and South Bronx. METHODS: Three focus groups with women of childbearing age were conducted in English (n= 16) and Spanish (n= 8) using a discussion guide developed with the CCCEH Community Advisory and Stakeholders Board (CASB). Participants were recruited through community-based organizations that serve on CCCEH&#39;s CASB. We discussed participants’ knowledge, beliefs, and health behaviors related to environmental health and BPA. Respon...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778233"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778233"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778233; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778233]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778233]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778233; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778233']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778233, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778233]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778233,"title":"Community-based focus groups guide epistemological change to educational materials at Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Environmental exposures during pregnancy and early childhood can lead to adverse outcomes in child development. The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health (CCCEH) has linked bisphenol-A (BPA) exposures to anxiety, depressive mood, attention problems and asthma in children. OBJECTIVE: CCCEH’s Community Outreach \u0026Translation Core (COTC) developed an educational brochure showing ways to reduce BPA exposure, using focus groups to ensure materials were culturally relevant for low-income communities of color in Northern Manhattan and South Bronx. METHODS: Three focus groups with women of childbearing age were conducted in English (n= 16) and Spanish (n= 8) using a discussion guide developed with the CCCEH Community Advisory and Stakeholders Board (CASB). Participants were recruited through community-based organizations that serve on CCCEH\u0026#39;s CASB. We discussed participants’ knowledge, beliefs, and health behaviors related to environmental health and BPA. Respon..."},"translated_abstract":"BACKGROUND: Environmental exposures during pregnancy and early childhood can lead to adverse outcomes in child development. The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health (CCCEH) has linked bisphenol-A (BPA) exposures to anxiety, depressive mood, attention problems and asthma in children. OBJECTIVE: CCCEH’s Community Outreach \u0026Translation Core (COTC) developed an educational brochure showing ways to reduce BPA exposure, using focus groups to ensure materials were culturally relevant for low-income communities of color in Northern Manhattan and South Bronx. METHODS: Three focus groups with women of childbearing age were conducted in English (n= 16) and Spanish (n= 8) using a discussion guide developed with the CCCEH Community Advisory and Stakeholders Board (CASB). Participants were recruited through community-based organizations that serve on CCCEH\u0026#39;s CASB. We discussed participants’ knowledge, beliefs, and health behaviors related to environmental health and BPA. Respon...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778233/Community_based_focus_groups_guide_epistemological_change_to_educational_materials_at_Columbia_Center_for_Childrens_Environmental_Health","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.601-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Community_based_focus_groups_guide_epistemological_change_to_educational_materials_at_Columbia_Center_for_Childrens_Environmental_Health","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778232"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778232/Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_and_Childhood_Body_Size_in_an_Urban_Cohort"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Childhood Body Size in an Urban Cohort" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778232/Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_and_Childhood_Body_Size_in_an_Urban_Cohort">Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Childhood Body Size in an Urban Cohort</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental health perspectives</span><span>, Jan 12, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Phthalate exposures are hypothesized to increase obesity; however, prior research has been largel...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Phthalate exposures are hypothesized to increase obesity; however, prior research has been largely cross-sectional. To evaluate associations between prenatal phthalate exposures and body mass index (BMI) at child ages 5 and 7 years. Nine metabolites of six phthalates: di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di-n-octyl-, di-iso-butyl-, di-n-butyl-, butylbenzyl-, and diethyl phthalates, were measured in spot urine samples collected from pregnant African American and Dominican women during their third trimester, and from their children at ages 3 and 5 years. To reduce multiple comparison issues, we initially used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify major patterns of (ln)-transformed metabolite concentrations. Height and weight were assessed at ages 5 and 7 years, and fat mass and waist circumference at age 7. Linearized generalized estimating equation analyses related maternal component scores to child anthropometric outcomes at ages 5 (n=326) and 7 (n=330). PCA identified a DEH...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778232"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778232"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778232; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778232]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778232]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778232; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778232']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778232, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778232]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778232,"title":"Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Childhood Body Size in an Urban Cohort","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Phthalate exposures are hypothesized to increase obesity; however, prior research has been largely cross-sectional. To evaluate associations between prenatal phthalate exposures and body mass index (BMI) at child ages 5 and 7 years. Nine metabolites of six phthalates: di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di-n-octyl-, di-iso-butyl-, di-n-butyl-, butylbenzyl-, and diethyl phthalates, were measured in spot urine samples collected from pregnant African American and Dominican women during their third trimester, and from their children at ages 3 and 5 years. To reduce multiple comparison issues, we initially used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify major patterns of (ln)-transformed metabolite concentrations. Height and weight were assessed at ages 5 and 7 years, and fat mass and waist circumference at age 7. Linearized generalized estimating equation analyses related maternal component scores to child anthropometric outcomes at ages 5 (n=326) and 7 (n=330). PCA identified a DEH...","publication_date":{"day":12,"month":1,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental health perspectives"},"translated_abstract":"Phthalate exposures are hypothesized to increase obesity; however, prior research has been largely cross-sectional. To evaluate associations between prenatal phthalate exposures and body mass index (BMI) at child ages 5 and 7 years. Nine metabolites of six phthalates: di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di-n-octyl-, di-iso-butyl-, di-n-butyl-, butylbenzyl-, and diethyl phthalates, were measured in spot urine samples collected from pregnant African American and Dominican women during their third trimester, and from their children at ages 3 and 5 years. To reduce multiple comparison issues, we initially used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify major patterns of (ln)-transformed metabolite concentrations. Height and weight were assessed at ages 5 and 7 years, and fat mass and waist circumference at age 7. Linearized generalized estimating equation analyses related maternal component scores to child anthropometric outcomes at ages 5 (n=326) and 7 (n=330). PCA identified a DEH...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778232/Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_and_Childhood_Body_Size_in_an_Urban_Cohort","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.488-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_and_Childhood_Body_Size_in_an_Urban_Cohort","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778231"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778231/Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adiposity_and_body_size_in_African_American_and_Dominican_children_in_the_Bronx_and_Northern_Manhattan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gestational weight gain and obesity, adiposity and body size in African-American and Dominican children in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45106270/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778231/Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adiposity_and_body_size_in_African_American_and_Dominican_children_in_the_Bronx_and_Northern_Manhattan">Gestational weight gain and obesity, adiposity and body size in African-American and Dominican children in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Maternal & Child Nutrition</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="06e05b8ff008a0f74df23cc632b0fa25" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45106270,"asset_id":24778231,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45106270/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778231"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778231"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778231; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778231]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778231]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778231; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778231']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778231, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "06e05b8ff008a0f74df23cc632b0fa25" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778231]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778231,"title":"Gestational weight gain and obesity, adiposity and body size in African-American and Dominican children in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Gestational weight gain (GWG) is potentially modifiable and is associated with infant size and body composition; however, long-term effects on childhood obesity have not been reported among multi-ethnic urban populations. We examined the association between GWG and child anthropometric measures and body composition at 7 years [waist circumference (WC), body mass index z-score (BMIZ), obesity (BMIZ ≥95%ile) and bioelectrical impedance analysis estimates of percentage body fat (%fat)] in African-American and Dominican dyads (n = 323) in the Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health prospective birth cohort study from 1998 to 2013. Linear and logistic regression evaluated associations between excessive GWG [\u003eInstitute of Medicine (IOM) 2009 guidelines] and outcomes, adjusting for pre-pregnancy BMI and covariates. Pre-pregnancy BMI (mean ± standard deviation, all such values) and total GWG were 25.8 ± 6.2 kg m −2 (45% overweight/ obese) and 16.4 ± 7.9 kg (64% \u003e IOM guidelines), respectively. Excessive GWG was associated with higher BMIZ {0.44 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.2, 0.7], P \u003c 0.001}, WC [β: 2.9 cm (95% CI: 1.1, 4.6), P = 0.002], %fat at 7 years [β: 2.2% (95% CI: 1.0, 3.5), P = 0.001)] and obesity [odds ratio: 2.93 (95% CI: 1.5, 5.8), P = 0.002]. Pre-pregnancy BMI was positively associated with child size, adiposity and obesity (all P \u003c 0.05). Excessive GWG was highly prevalent and was associated with child obesity, greater percentage body fat and abdominal adiposity. Strategies to support healthy GWG are warranted to promote healthy growth and prevent childhood obesity.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Maternal \u0026 Child Nutrition","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45106270},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778231/Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adiposity_and_body_size_in_African_American_and_Dominican_children_in_the_Bronx_and_Northern_Manhattan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.389-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45106270,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45106270/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip20160426-7877-1lylm2r.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45106270/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45106270/Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip20160426-7877-1lylm2r-libre.pdf?1461689793=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=Zv-2TV-7A4~qvkCPUzF1~vIE-yZPE0T1qVu1dhZSmZ0eUATsmg-S4LLiPqSkRp9owMOFIexf2fmWhxdsAbFpucFqrQXo9ks7llXZ9brG8pkY16ERO8dsomALnucpPrBnnhu4XPoVR~9CqzVFjGc1T4~60rErgBtyhzlQX7U7~BRr0uwZDl7WHlx8j6sHa6Cp0q0u7svQtr1ktV3vUtNHqGGLa9KJWed0iQ9YalT~B57AeBfQTIWBa1DceSOHXv6lTJlGA7YaBsKpzLR0ZNoYOXNnT08tRIAqtboZPszALNmRt6axUr01bqQKWnfdEOtrtC6~eAd5P4ICkgbdSlQn4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adiposity_and_body_size_in_African_American_and_Dominican_children_in_the_Bronx_and_Northern_Manhattan","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[{"id":45106270,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45106270/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip20160426-7877-1lylm2r.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45106270/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45106270/Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip20160426-7877-1lylm2r-libre.pdf?1461689793=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=Zv-2TV-7A4~qvkCPUzF1~vIE-yZPE0T1qVu1dhZSmZ0eUATsmg-S4LLiPqSkRp9owMOFIexf2fmWhxdsAbFpucFqrQXo9ks7llXZ9brG8pkY16ERO8dsomALnucpPrBnnhu4XPoVR~9CqzVFjGc1T4~60rErgBtyhzlQX7U7~BRr0uwZDl7WHlx8j6sHa6Cp0q0u7svQtr1ktV3vUtNHqGGLa9KJWed0iQ9YalT~B57AeBfQTIWBa1DceSOHXv6lTJlGA7YaBsKpzLR0ZNoYOXNnT08tRIAqtboZPszALNmRt6axUr01bqQKWnfdEOtrtC6~eAd5P4ICkgbdSlQn4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics"},{"id":38359,"name":"Maternal and Child Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternal_and_Child_Nutrition"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778230"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778230/Preliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_City_Neighborhood_Asthma_and_Allergy_Study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Preliminary Findings from the New York City Neighborhood Asthma and Allergy Study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45106271/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778230/Preliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_City_Neighborhood_Asthma_and_Allergy_Study">Preliminary Findings from the New York City Neighborhood Asthma and Allergy Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2d563f13e99a5664f871823d7bbf914c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45106271,"asset_id":24778230,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45106271/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778230"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778230"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778230; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778230]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778230]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778230; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778230']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778230, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2d563f13e99a5664f871823d7bbf914c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778230]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778230,"title":"Preliminary Findings from the New York City Neighborhood Asthma and Allergy Study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"RATIONALE: Since traditional farming represents a unique model situation to investigate the relationship of early-life microbial exposure and allergy protection. associations between maternal farming exposures and cytokine production in cord blood mononuclear cells in a prospective multi-national birth cohort of 530 farm and 603 non-farm children and their families. METHODS: Supernatants from stimulated CB mononuclear cells were assessed for the production of IL-5, IFN-g, IL-10 IL-12 and TNF-a by using ELISA-assays. Associations between maternal farming exposures and the porduction of cord blood cytokines were assessed by using a Tobit-regression model. RESULTS: Cord blood from farmer children showed significantly higher levels of TNF-a and IFN-g production compared to cord blood non-farmer children, whereas IL-10, IL-12 and IL-5 levels did not differ between these study groups. Elevated TNF-a and IFN-g levels in cord blood were associated with maternal exposures to farm animals, animal sheds, hay lofts, farm milk and farm milk products during pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS: Maternal exposure to farming activities and farm products during pregnancy modulated cytokine production patterns of their offspring at birth.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45106271},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778230/Preliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_City_Neighborhood_Asthma_and_Allergy_Study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.286-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45106271,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45106271/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jaci.2008.12.093.pdf20160426-12263-1g2ynft","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45106271/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Preliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_C.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45106271/j.jaci.2008.12.093-libre.pdf20160426-12263-1g2ynft?1461689792=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPreliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_C.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=R1PBf0Y4YBYZx6PHh39h-opOxGtTBZGLgg3XN1bvxVi98kYEU~Sipm1EJ1fitcQSX3xLLirI06IgjQ2OV36dEjoaZSifn8xu5dscj9FIwg~iw6oLD-871HGW-APGLguKLLmhLsepJK-2UUXhXBFbLIOCziIzGlr5~~utUTfp~neVOiHeQLV9Vld7urqEXIFm9yGtpaFRJ5htruwiH3Y2V6LV4DEHyR49PZG5NPpN~emEoVckqzvECB7Zhz2xnqAC2VfdWztdfgHMSRUB50D~~UFLn39rCRJh1Mkv4DXMwbAKz2F1EXPmHFLzg7kaoIlObh~-ZTiSMvOdsCcTreaJxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Preliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_City_Neighborhood_Asthma_and_Allergy_Study","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[{"id":45106271,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45106271/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jaci.2008.12.093.pdf20160426-12263-1g2ynft","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45106271/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Preliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_C.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45106271/j.jaci.2008.12.093-libre.pdf20160426-12263-1g2ynft?1461689792=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPreliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_C.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=R1PBf0Y4YBYZx6PHh39h-opOxGtTBZGLgg3XN1bvxVi98kYEU~Sipm1EJ1fitcQSX3xLLirI06IgjQ2OV36dEjoaZSifn8xu5dscj9FIwg~iw6oLD-871HGW-APGLguKLLmhLsepJK-2UUXhXBFbLIOCziIzGlr5~~utUTfp~neVOiHeQLV9Vld7urqEXIFm9yGtpaFRJ5htruwiH3Y2V6LV4DEHyR49PZG5NPpN~emEoVckqzvECB7Zhz2xnqAC2VfdWztdfgHMSRUB50D~~UFLn39rCRJh1Mkv4DXMwbAKz2F1EXPmHFLzg7kaoIlObh~-ZTiSMvOdsCcTreaJxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology"},{"id":87786,"name":"New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_City"},{"id":1826493,"name":"Clinical Allergy and Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Allergy_and_Immunology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778229"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778229/Abstract_LB_402_Chromosomal_aberrations_in_5_year_olds_and_urinary_PAH_metabolites"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Abstract LB-402: Chromosomal aberrations in 5-year olds and urinary PAH metabolites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778229/Abstract_LB_402_Chromosomal_aberrations_in_5_year_olds_and_urinary_PAH_metabolites">Abstract LB-402: Chromosomal aberrations in 5-year olds and urinary PAH metabolites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cancer Research</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778229"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778229"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778229; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778229]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778229]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778229; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778229']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778229, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778229]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778229,"title":"Abstract LB-402: Chromosomal aberrations in 5-year olds and urinary PAH metabolites","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cancer Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778229/Abstract_LB_402_Chromosomal_aberrations_in_5_year_olds_and_urinary_PAH_metabolites","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.177-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Abstract_LB_402_Chromosomal_aberrations_in_5_year_olds_and_urinary_PAH_metabolites","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778228"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778228/Abstract_B32_Levels_of_metabolites_of_naphthalene_in_urine_predict_translocations_in_peripheral_blood_lymphocytes_in_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Abstract B32: Levels of metabolites of naphthalene in urine predict translocations in peripheral blood lymphocytes in children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778228/Abstract_B32_Levels_of_metabolites_of_naphthalene_in_urine_predict_translocations_in_peripheral_blood_lymphocytes_in_children">Abstract B32: Levels of metabolites of naphthalene in urine predict translocations in peripheral blood lymphocytes in children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cancer Prevention Research</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778228"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778228"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778228; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778228]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778228]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778228; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778228']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778228, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778228]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778228,"title":"Abstract B32: Levels of metabolites of naphthalene in urine predict translocations in peripheral blood lymphocytes in children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cancer Prevention Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778228/Abstract_B32_Levels_of_metabolites_of_naphthalene_in_urine_predict_translocations_in_peripheral_blood_lymphocytes_in_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.000-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Abstract_B32_Levels_of_metabolites_of_naphthalene_in_urine_predict_translocations_in_peripheral_blood_lymphocytes_in_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":16765,"name":"Cancer Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Prevention"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24561061"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24561061/Randomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Intervention_to_Prevent_Homelessness_After_Hospital_Discharge"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Randomized Trial of Critical Time Intervention to Prevent Homelessness After Hospital Discharge" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44891154/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24561061/Randomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Intervention_to_Prevent_Homelessness_After_Hospital_Discharge">Randomized Trial of Critical Time Intervention to Prevent Homelessness After Hospital Discharge</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Psychiatric Services</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8bebf58600ef0638a96b78c30915245f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":44891154,"asset_id":24561061,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44891154/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24561061"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24561061"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24561061; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24561061]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24561061]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24561061; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24561061']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24561061, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8bebf58600ef0638a96b78c30915245f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24561061]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24561061,"title":"Randomized Trial of Critical Time Intervention to Prevent Homelessness After Hospital Discharge","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"OBJECTIVES-This study assessed the effectiveness of a previously tested model, Critical Time Intervention (CTI), in producing an enduring reduction in homelessness for persons with severe mental illness who were discharged from inpatient psychiatric treatment facilities.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Psychiatric Services","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":44891154},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24561061/Randomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Intervention_to_Prevent_Homelessness_After_Hospital_Discharge","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T10:31:17.938-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44891154,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44891154/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Randomized_trial_of_critical_time_interv20160419-21318-1mwl9uc.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44891154/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Randomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Interv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44891154/Randomized_trial_of_critical_time_interv20160419-21318-1mwl9uc-libre.pdf?1461089380=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRandomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Interv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=bv1fFF4wjqHyCaRe5U~6CGeQl8paHIdLmaK9RwnrynAft64LQfFE3gtDJRkrVG-AGFHVt1C-Va79VvFlh~bDmvdt4HPzPe2EVIwi0MaQs3PIBanxpNRuVwgqVm6i9dytLd~Yw7AI-v-2i5B3uvf8CYdu9Xb~vJoBrgx1gAS~H0bPiwpCM~wh9SUQ53BnWo39ZdwvNWoi2KhyzUsMne~~jYlqS4MKqz9q40iaHCwsg6RhrRIkMoJroKM4~mM7bEcpH9arusJur~ihI5-oMQ8aPbVNVaILIn0m89QI6ERxYSNAgZtJOFn-tdV56bwAd11jDEXiSzSwyftlOf6Jod8yRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Randomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Intervention_to_Prevent_Homelessness_After_Hospital_Discharge","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[{"id":44891154,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44891154/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Randomized_trial_of_critical_time_interv20160419-21318-1mwl9uc.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44891154/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Randomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Interv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44891154/Randomized_trial_of_critical_time_interv20160419-21318-1mwl9uc-libre.pdf?1461089380=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRandomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Interv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=bv1fFF4wjqHyCaRe5U~6CGeQl8paHIdLmaK9RwnrynAft64LQfFE3gtDJRkrVG-AGFHVt1C-Va79VvFlh~bDmvdt4HPzPe2EVIwi0MaQs3PIBanxpNRuVwgqVm6i9dytLd~Yw7AI-v-2i5B3uvf8CYdu9Xb~vJoBrgx1gAS~H0bPiwpCM~wh9SUQ53BnWo39ZdwvNWoi2KhyzUsMne~~jYlqS4MKqz9q40iaHCwsg6RhrRIkMoJroKM4~mM7bEcpH9arusJur~ihI5-oMQ8aPbVNVaILIn0m89QI6ERxYSNAgZtJOFn-tdV56bwAd11jDEXiSzSwyftlOf6Jod8yRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":27240,"name":"Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies"},{"id":171144,"name":"Mental Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorders"},{"id":174464,"name":"Social Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Environment"},{"id":187758,"name":"Case Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Management"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":313857,"name":"Risk Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factor"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors"},{"id":502452,"name":"Psychiatric Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatric_Services"},{"id":1360435,"name":"Homeless Persons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homeless_Persons"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24561060"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24561060/HIV_prevention_with_severely_mentally_ill_men_A_randomised_controlled_trial"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of HIV prevention with severely mentally ill men: A randomised controlled trial" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24561060/HIV_prevention_with_severely_mentally_ill_men_A_randomised_controlled_trial">HIV prevention with severely mentally ill men: A randomised controlled trial</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>AIDS Care</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We conducted a randomised clinical trial to test the efficacy of an enhanced version of an interv...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We conducted a randomised clinical trial to test the efficacy of an enhanced version of an intervention previously shown to reduce HIV sexual risk behaviours among men with severe mental illness. One-hundred-and-forty-nine subjects aged 18-59 years were randomly assigned to the experimental or control conditions. Sexual risk behaviours were assessed every three months for 12-months. The primary analysis compared experimental and control groups with respect to sexual risk behaviours with casual partners as measured by the Vaginal Episodes Equivalent (VEE) score. Additional analyses included comparison of VEE scores of those men sexually active in the three months prior to baseline and the proportion of condom-protected sexual acts with casual partners. There were no significant differences in sexual risk behaviours with casual partners between experimental and control subjects. Additional analyses demonstrated a trend toward sexual risk reduction at six months post-intervention (p=0.06) but not at 12 months. These results may reflect a lack of efficacy or a true reduction in risk that the trial was underpowered to detect at the 0.05-level. If there was a true reduction in risk, it was not maintained after the initial six months.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24561060"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24561060"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24561060; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24561060]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24561060]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24561060; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24561060']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24561060, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24561060]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24561060,"title":"HIV prevention with severely mentally ill men: A randomised controlled trial","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We conducted a randomised clinical trial to test the efficacy of an enhanced version of an intervention previously shown to reduce HIV sexual risk behaviours among men with severe mental illness. One-hundred-and-forty-nine subjects aged 18-59 years were randomly assigned to the experimental or control conditions. Sexual risk behaviours were assessed every three months for 12-months. The primary analysis compared experimental and control groups with respect to sexual risk behaviours with casual partners as measured by the Vaginal Episodes Equivalent (VEE) score. Additional analyses included comparison of VEE scores of those men sexually active in the three months prior to baseline and the proportion of condom-protected sexual acts with casual partners. There were no significant differences in sexual risk behaviours with casual partners between experimental and control subjects. Additional analyses demonstrated a trend toward sexual risk reduction at six months post-intervention (p=0.06) but not at 12 months. These results may reflect a lack of efficacy or a true reduction in risk that the trial was underpowered to detect at the 0.05-level. If there was a true reduction in risk, it was not maintained after the initial six months.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"AIDS Care"},"translated_abstract":"We conducted a randomised clinical trial to test the efficacy of an enhanced version of an intervention previously shown to reduce HIV sexual risk behaviours among men with severe mental illness. One-hundred-and-forty-nine subjects aged 18-59 years were randomly assigned to the experimental or control conditions. Sexual risk behaviours were assessed every three months for 12-months. The primary analysis compared experimental and control groups with respect to sexual risk behaviours with casual partners as measured by the Vaginal Episodes Equivalent (VEE) score. Additional analyses included comparison of VEE scores of those men sexually active in the three months prior to baseline and the proportion of condom-protected sexual acts with casual partners. There were no significant differences in sexual risk behaviours with casual partners between experimental and control subjects. Additional analyses demonstrated a trend toward sexual risk reduction at six months post-intervention (p=0.06) but not at 12 months. These results may reflect a lack of efficacy or a true reduction in risk that the trial was underpowered to detect at the 0.05-level. If there was a true reduction in risk, it was not maintained after the initial six months.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24561060/HIV_prevention_with_severely_mentally_ill_men_A_randomised_controlled_trial","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T10:31:17.762-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"HIV_prevention_with_severely_mentally_ill_men_A_randomised_controlled_trial","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":115705,"name":"HIV Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_Prevention"},{"id":171144,"name":"Mental Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorders"},{"id":194055,"name":"Randomised Controlled Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomised_Controlled_Trial"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":305164,"name":"Severe Mental Illness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Severe_Mental_Illness"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":402052,"name":"Risk Reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Reduction"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"},{"id":678280,"name":"Sexual Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Activity"},{"id":1270107,"name":"Unsafe Sex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unsafe_Sex"},{"id":1631043,"name":"Control Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Group"},{"id":1749136,"name":"AIDS care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AIDS_care"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13249298"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13249298/Residential_mobility_patterns_and_characteristics_relevant_to_childhood_health_in_New_York_City"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13249298/Residential_mobility_patterns_and_characteristics_relevant_to_childhood_health_in_New_York_City">Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/GLovasi">Gina Lovasi</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13249298"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13249298"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13249298; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13249298]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13249298]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13249298; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13249298']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13249298, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13249298]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13249298,"title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13249298/Residential_mobility_patterns_and_characteristics_relevant_to_childhood_health_in_New_York_City","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-24T11:58:56.586-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32506026,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1496972,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":31705749,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***3@columbia.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Andrew Rundle","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":1497023,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":1497028,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":96966,"email":"f***1@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":1497044,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":47333446,"co_author_invite_id":396777,"email":"l***5@columbia.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":1497048,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":32408136,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"h***r@nyspi.columbia.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":1497072,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":1497130,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":31759647,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***5@cumc.columbia.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"James Quinn","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":19519761,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424346,"email":"h***1@columbia.edu","display_order":8323072,"name":"Howard Andrews","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":19519925,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":31638725,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***1@columbia.edu","display_order":8355840,"name":"Virginia Rauh","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Residential_mobility_patterns_and_characteristics_relevant_to_childhood_health_in_New_York_City","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32506026,"first_name":"Gina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Lovasi","page_name":"GLovasi","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2015-06-24T11:57:33.296-07:00","display_name":"Gina Lovasi","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/GLovasi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12494661"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12494661/1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_on_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Residential_Levels_of_Airborne_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_Absorbance_and_Particulate_Matter_2_5_in_an_Inner_City_Cohort_of_Young_Children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46143567/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12494661/1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_on_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Residential_Levels_of_Airborne_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_Absorbance_and_Particulate_Matter_2_5_in_an_Inner_City_Cohort_of_Young_Children">1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StevenChillrud">Steven Chillrud</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidCamann">David Camann</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="65cf1f2a1d508219364e37592d6f600c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46143567,"asset_id":12494661,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46143567/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12494661"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12494661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12494661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12494661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12494661]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12494661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12494661']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12494661, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "65cf1f2a1d508219364e37592d6f600c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12494661]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12494661,"title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"RATIONALE: Freshwater and marine cyanobacteria and dinoflagelates are known to elaborate toxins which induce inflammatory rashes and cough in exposed swimmers. The immune mechanism of inflammatory reactions is unknown but clinical symptoms such as erythematous pruritic rashes are common. We used purified marine toxins; debromaplysiatoxins, lyngbyatoxin-a, saxitoxin, and brevatoxin to determine induction of immune activation of human cells ex vivo. METHODS: Meyelomonocytic (U937) cell lines, T-cell (Jurkat) lines, and peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMC) were exposed to the panel of aquatic toxins with lipopolysacchride (LPS) serving as a positive control. Assessment of cell viability and cell cycle analysis was performed using propidium idodide. Elaboration of pro-inflammatory cytokine production by cells cultured with toxins for 48 hours were measured using flow cytometry-based cytokine bead arrays. RESULTS: Toxin concentrations were selected that did not induce cell death. Lyngbyatoxin-a induced G0 cell cycle arrest in U937 cells. When compared to media alone PBMCs exposed to Lyngbyatoxin-a produced significant levels of TNFa, IL-6, IL-1B, IL-10, IL-4, and IL-5 but had no effect on INFg or IL-12 production. The magnitude was similar to PBMC incubated with LPS. None of the other marine toxins tested induced cytokine production by PBMC. CONCLUSIONS: Lyngbyatoxin-a induces macrophage derived pro-inflammatory cytokines and monocyte differentiation ex vivo. The cytokine pattern suggests that it may be mediated through TLR-4 binding. In addition, high levels of the TH2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-5 indicate that these cytokines modulate a TH2 immune response potentially explaining the clinical manifestations seen in individuals following exposure.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":46143567},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12494661/1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_on_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Residential_Levels_of_Airborne_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_Absorbance_and_Particulate_Matter_2_5_in_an_Inner_City_Cohort_of_Young_Children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-05-20T13:22:18.039-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31351195,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":17339963,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":47333446,"co_author_invite_id":396777,"email":"l***5@columbia.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":17340067,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":863576,"email":"j***2@naver.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Kyung-Hwa Jung","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":17340074,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":6522870,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***n@gmail.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Beizhan Yan","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":17340167,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":45425117,"co_author_invite_id":3978056,"email":"d***n@swri.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"David Camann","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":17340187,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":17340240,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":38212826,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***4@cumc.columbia.edu","affiliation":"Columbia University","display_order":8126464,"name":"Rachel Miller","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":17340294,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1797135,"email":"p***3@cumc.columbia.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"Patrick Kinney","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":19519938,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":45255692,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***4@columbia.edu","display_order":8323072,"name":"Robert Maynard","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46143567,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46143567/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jaci.2009.12.31820160601-13143-1437ez9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46143567/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46143567/j.jaci.2009.12.31820160601-13143-1437ez9-libre.pdf?1464815531=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1732327428\u0026Signature=ad~uIAGJGXShpivqaeuCJWTOBUL75zE1yAGp51eT7AhuKFDE0VijWy8MCJw1kkUBLYpsSkPil3RnHafjkgkdIHIHYKgfhiS2a2PWU5NzT1Wrk7nYDCViFctDcRWERFB99YYYE3xbEIbfNunyrhNd~zVGezTkWfn0bUMbi2-hq8osE0gT-IZ7E0brNoFMuxcMpD6p4v~yPlWCS2SD35L022wRy9fcdZSkOfdZPzx5QsSiVVMqhQs6SUVJ2Qu8SdAkcttKMXEbZYnkXI5lUCKMfvEc2qyg0HYsdIuT1VMKjQdufFwdsKFPZBOv7cbtq55STmi6OyiuJphc-Cbfgxlecg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_on_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Residential_Levels_of_Airborne_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_Absorbance_and_Particulate_Matter_2_5_in_an_Inner_City_Cohort_of_Young_Children","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31351195,"first_name":"Steven","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chillrud","page_name":"StevenChillrud","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-05-20T13:21:40.351-07:00","display_name":"Steven Chillrud","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StevenChillrud"},"attachments":[{"id":46143567,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46143567/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jaci.2009.12.31820160601-13143-1437ez9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46143567/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46143567/j.jaci.2009.12.31820160601-13143-1437ez9-libre.pdf?1464815531=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1732327428\u0026Signature=ad~uIAGJGXShpivqaeuCJWTOBUL75zE1yAGp51eT7AhuKFDE0VijWy8MCJw1kkUBLYpsSkPil3RnHafjkgkdIHIHYKgfhiS2a2PWU5NzT1Wrk7nYDCViFctDcRWERFB99YYYE3xbEIbfNunyrhNd~zVGezTkWfn0bUMbi2-hq8osE0gT-IZ7E0brNoFMuxcMpD6p4v~yPlWCS2SD35L022wRy9fcdZSkOfdZPzx5QsSiVVMqhQs6SUVJ2Qu8SdAkcttKMXEbZYnkXI5lUCKMfvEc2qyg0HYsdIuT1VMKjQdufFwdsKFPZBOv7cbtq55STmi6OyiuJphc-Cbfgxlecg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality"},{"id":184001,"name":"Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbon"},{"id":518609,"name":"Particulate Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particulate_Matter"},{"id":538047,"name":"Young Children","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Children"},{"id":1826493,"name":"Clinical Allergy and Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Allergy_and_Immunology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038899"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038899/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261888/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038899/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age">Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2c59d39ad403db220a38845c59f5258c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41261888,"asset_id":20038899,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261888/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038899"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038899"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038899; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038899]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038899]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038899; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20038899']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20038899, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2c59d39ad403db220a38845c59f5258c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20038899]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20038899,"title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Background: Research suggests that prenatal phthalate exposures affect child executive function and behavior. oBjective: We evaluated associations between phthalate metabolite concentrations in maternal prenatal urine and mental, motor, and behavioral development in children at 3 years of age. Methods: Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP), monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP), monoisobutyl phthalate (MiBP), and four di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate metabolites were measured in a spot urine sample collected from 319 women during the third trimester. When children were 3 years of age, the Mental Development Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) were measured using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II, and behavior problems were assessed by maternal report on the Child Behavior Checklist. results: Child PDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP [estimated adjusted β-coefficient = -2.81; 95% confidence interval (CI): -4.63, -1.0] and log e MiBP (β = -2.28; 95% CI: -3.90, -0.67); odds of motor delay increased significantly [per log e MnBP: estimated adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.44; per log e MiBP: adjusted OR =1.82; 95% CI: 1.24, 2.66]. In girls, MDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP (β = -2.67; 95% CI: -4.70, -0.65); the child sex difference in odds of mental delay was significant (p = 0.037). The ORs for clinically withdrawn behavior were 2.23 (95% CI: 1.27, 3.92) and 1.57 (95% CI: 1.07, 2.31) per log e unit increase in MnBP and MBzP, respectively; for clinically internalizing behaviors, the OR was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.90) per log e unit increase in MBzP. Significant child sex differences were seen in associations between MnBP and MBzP and behaviors in internalizing domains (p \u003c 0.05). conclusion: Certain prenatal phthalate exposures may decrease child mental and motor development and increase internalizing behaviors. key words: behavior, child, mental, phthalates, prenatal, psychomotor. Environ Health Perspect 120:290-295 (2012). http://dx.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":41261888},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20038899/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:06:19.280-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":12589621,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2442935,"email":"f***1@pop-csm-vif.cc.columbia.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589633,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589657,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":41287904,"co_author_invite_id":2552081,"email":"x***6@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Xinhua Liu","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589659,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":301635,"email":"a***7@cdc.gov","display_order":7340032,"name":"Antonia Calafat","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589661,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2955834,"email":"a***9@columbia.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Allan Just","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589664,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":254652,"email":"j***5@columbia.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"James Quinn","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589667,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2955835,"email":"a***j@obgyn.ucsf.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"Jennifer Adibi","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589669,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":547082,"email":"p***1@columbia.edu","display_order":8323072,"name":"Pam Factor-litvak","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12590261,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":47333446,"co_author_invite_id":396777,"email":"l***5@columbia.edu","display_order":8355840,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":19519926,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":31638725,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***1@columbia.edu","display_order":8372224,"name":"Virginia Rauh","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41261888,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261888/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta20160115-9046-tr8o69.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261888/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41261888/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta20160115-9046-tr8o69-libre.pdf?1452934423=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMaternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=OrH9R-ra-6sI10VxhoOey~PTEpXwHzazjfE6Uzedf7evVNjKb~PPVbD~Yo~YTkFc6b~8upE78nX8p2~MGjEwPOfNoT5rge1IjZdCNz1Wvcsk7nkuTjFOYUVcvfGREbVEDlZrvC9KNHJAV10IXBApWr8qvPlFimS1PGUvpnXKQONQlDJPR9c5SgwF~RF5zYl2M82vAarUhiHh2J5N8sb7M5mzHH9C3irB0~Iupsv3CbCJuNg~kw7lgq7tsJnagIVmz9efEl1C5PHKrT3B-FLTV7Kd1bnL-E5SwZyLRHTwaLT4yuUT7dV~9uEqb4~Qv7TRne6deM-beGpjkoiboKflLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[{"id":41261888,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261888/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta20160115-9046-tr8o69.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261888/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41261888/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta20160115-9046-tr8o69-libre.pdf?1452934423=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMaternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=OrH9R-ra-6sI10VxhoOey~PTEpXwHzazjfE6Uzedf7evVNjKb~PPVbD~Yo~YTkFc6b~8upE78nX8p2~MGjEwPOfNoT5rge1IjZdCNz1Wvcsk7nkuTjFOYUVcvfGREbVEDlZrvC9KNHJAV10IXBApWr8qvPlFimS1PGUvpnXKQONQlDJPR9c5SgwF~RF5zYl2M82vAarUhiHh2J5N8sb7M5mzHH9C3irB0~Iupsv3CbCJuNg~kw7lgq7tsJnagIVmz9efEl1C5PHKrT3B-FLTV7Kd1bnL-E5SwZyLRHTwaLT4yuUT7dV~9uEqb4~Qv7TRne6deM-beGpjkoiboKflLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4117,"name":"Motor Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_Development"},{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development"},{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health"},{"id":22772,"name":"Urban Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Health"},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models"},{"id":33732,"name":"Executive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Executive_Function"},{"id":57810,"name":"Child Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Behavior"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":75509,"name":"Sex Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Difference"},{"id":87786,"name":"New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_City"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":120582,"name":"Infant Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant_Development"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":437772,"name":"Odds ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odds_ratio"},{"id":444020,"name":"Behavior Problems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior_Problems"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models"},{"id":1587858,"name":"Confidence Interval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidence_Interval"},{"id":1878977,"name":"Maternal Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternal_Exposure"},{"id":2222405,"name":"Child Behavior Checklist","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Behavior_Checklist"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555600"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555600/Prenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarean_section_and_risk_of_childhood_obesity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44885809/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555600/Prenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarean_section_and_risk_of_childhood_obesity">Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International journal of obesity (2005)</span><span>, Jan 11, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background/Objectives:Cesarean section (CS) and antibiotic use during pregnancy may alter normal ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background/Objectives:Cesarean section (CS) and antibiotic use during pregnancy may alter normal maternal-offspring microbiota exchange, thereby contributing to aberrant microbial colonization of the infant gut and increased susceptibility to obesity later in life. We hypothesized that (i) maternal use of antibiotics in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and (ii) CS are independently associated with higher risk of childhood obesity in the offspring.Subjects/Methods:Of the 727 mothers enrolled in the Northern Manhattan Mothers and Children Study, we analyzed the 436 mother-child dyads followed until 7 years of age with complete data. We ascertained prenatal antibiotic use by a questionnaire administered late in the third trimester, and delivery mode by medical record. We derived age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) z-scores using the CDC SAS Macro, and defined obesity as BMI z⩾95th percentile. We used binary regression with robust variance and linear regression models ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="362de751ca033778bcf9e2fa47f3ae69" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":44885809,"asset_id":24555600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885809/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555600]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555600']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24555600, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "362de751ca033778bcf9e2fa47f3ae69" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555600]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555600,"title":"Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background/Objectives:Cesarean section (CS) and antibiotic use during pregnancy may alter normal maternal-offspring microbiota exchange, thereby contributing to aberrant microbial colonization of the infant gut and increased susceptibility to obesity later in life. We hypothesized that (i) maternal use of antibiotics in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and (ii) CS are independently associated with higher risk of childhood obesity in the offspring.Subjects/Methods:Of the 727 mothers enrolled in the Northern Manhattan Mothers and Children Study, we analyzed the 436 mother-child dyads followed until 7 years of age with complete data. We ascertained prenatal antibiotic use by a questionnaire administered late in the third trimester, and delivery mode by medical record. We derived age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) z-scores using the CDC SAS Macro, and defined obesity as BMI z⩾95th percentile. We used binary regression with robust variance and linear regression models ...","publication_date":{"day":11,"month":1,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International journal of obesity (2005)"},"translated_abstract":"Background/Objectives:Cesarean section (CS) and antibiotic use during pregnancy may alter normal maternal-offspring microbiota exchange, thereby contributing to aberrant microbial colonization of the infant gut and increased susceptibility to obesity later in life. We hypothesized that (i) maternal use of antibiotics in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and (ii) CS are independently associated with higher risk of childhood obesity in the offspring.Subjects/Methods:Of the 727 mothers enrolled in the Northern Manhattan Mothers and Children Study, we analyzed the 436 mother-child dyads followed until 7 years of age with complete data. We ascertained prenatal antibiotic use by a questionnaire administered late in the third trimester, and delivery mode by medical record. We derived age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) z-scores using the CDC SAS Macro, and defined obesity as BMI z⩾95th percentile. We used binary regression with robust variance and linear regression models ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555600/Prenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarean_section_and_risk_of_childhood_obesity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:20:45.764-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19203241,"work_id":24555600,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity"},{"id":19203282,"work_id":24555600,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity"},{"id":19203385,"work_id":24555600,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424357,"email":"s***d@nyumc.org","display_order":6291456,"name":"Sharon Oberfield","title":"Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44885809,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44885809/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"549049cc0cf2d1800d864ff3.pdf_ev_pub_ext_doc_dl_meta","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885809/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarea.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44885809/549049cc0cf2d1800d864ff3-libre.pdf_ev_pub_ext_doc_dl_meta?1461076247=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarea.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=FeVXevOcMRoUflXI4gHxYZdYSmosMGq2TTOtYiaBo0w41NSyMEF6AK3obs3ZULYOpWZlsnfht2gJ~XeBDSA26v9P4AFBY2Hhm2M47fdUumaJIL4olAn5FwkfstHt1qaELrHVKzomQHPUdQ9-tXL8SSYYmnWgAuxSynKXEDho9O1lGMM47kIDImdeiicfhcpGWws-ByD7szs0lWWT9TRkS~ThkfygVrSukuYQV4EJvmBrb0pTJpdJlX8xKgIMGAqtQDoPDUdY-wFIkALxzTndSVjqQOUklMfUcsvDJmPRBUKmWv~NfKIDsy1F1KuFzlMHTbDu8ulWPRYFr~U8eNFcPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Prenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarean_section_and_risk_of_childhood_obesity","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[{"id":44885809,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44885809/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"549049cc0cf2d1800d864ff3.pdf_ev_pub_ext_doc_dl_meta","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885809/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarea.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44885809/549049cc0cf2d1800d864ff3-libre.pdf_ev_pub_ext_doc_dl_meta?1461076247=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarea.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=FeVXevOcMRoUflXI4gHxYZdYSmosMGq2TTOtYiaBo0w41NSyMEF6AK3obs3ZULYOpWZlsnfht2gJ~XeBDSA26v9P4AFBY2Hhm2M47fdUumaJIL4olAn5FwkfstHt1qaELrHVKzomQHPUdQ9-tXL8SSYYmnWgAuxSynKXEDho9O1lGMM47kIDImdeiicfhcpGWws-ByD7szs0lWWT9TRkS~ThkfygVrSukuYQV4EJvmBrb0pTJpdJlX8xKgIMGAqtQDoPDUdY-wFIkALxzTndSVjqQOUklMfUcsvDJmPRBUKmWv~NfKIDsy1F1KuFzlMHTbDu8ulWPRYFr~U8eNFcPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education"},{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555599"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555599/Prenatal_phthalate_and_early_childhood_bisphenol_A_exposures_increase_asthma_risk_in_inner_city_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555599/Prenatal_phthalate_and_early_childhood_bisphenol_A_exposures_increase_asthma_risk_in_inner_city_children">Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24555599, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555599,"title":"Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555599/Prenatal_phthalate_and_early_childhood_bisphenol_A_exposures_increase_asthma_risk_in_inner_city_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:20:45.538-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19203245,"work_id":24555599,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children"},{"id":19203285,"work_id":24555599,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children"},{"id":19203313,"work_id":24555599,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":289615080,"co_author_invite_id":150409,"email":"m***7@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Matthew Perzanowski","title":"Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children"},{"id":19203341,"work_id":24555599,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424349,"email":"k***8@columbia.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Kathleen Donohue","title":"Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children"},{"id":19203380,"work_id":24555599,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":391570,"email":"a***t@hsph.harvard.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Allan Just","title":"Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Prenatal_phthalate_and_early_childhood_bisphenol_A_exposures_increase_asthma_risk_in_inner_city_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology"},{"id":9968,"name":"Asthma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asthma"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":347988,"name":"Phenols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenols"},{"id":736321,"name":"Environmental Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollutants"},{"id":1330083,"name":"Respiratory Sounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_Sounds"},{"id":1826493,"name":"Clinical Allergy and Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Allergy_and_Immunology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555598"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555598/Vinyl_flooring_in_the_home_is_associated_with_childrens_airborne_butylbenzyl_phthalate_and_urinary_metabolite_concentrations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555598/Vinyl_flooring_in_the_home_is_associated_with_childrens_airborne_butylbenzyl_phthalate_and_urinary_metabolite_concentrations">Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology</span><span>, Jan 18, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Prior studies have shown that vinyl flooring as well as the vinyl-softening plasticizers butylben...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Prior studies have shown that vinyl flooring as well as the vinyl-softening plasticizers butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) are associated with asthma and airway inflammation. Although DEHP exposure is primarily dietary, whether home vinyl flooring contributes to indoor air and urinary metabolite concentrations for these two phthalates is unclear. Exposures to BBzP and DEHP were examined in a prospective birth cohort of New York City children (n=239) using: (i) visual observation of potential phthalate containing flooring, (ii) a 2-week home indoor air sample, and (iii) concurrent urinary metabolites in a subset (n=193). The category &quot;vinyl or linoleum&quot; flooring was observed in 135 (56%) of monitored rooms; these rooms had statistically significantly higher indoor air geometric mean concentrations of BBzP (23.9 ng/m(3)) than rooms with wood or carpet flooring (10.6 ng/m(3)). Children from homes with &quot;vinyl or linoleum&quot; flooring als...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555598"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555598]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555598']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24555598, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555598]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555598,"title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Prior studies have shown that vinyl flooring as well as the vinyl-softening plasticizers butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) are associated with asthma and airway inflammation. Although DEHP exposure is primarily dietary, whether home vinyl flooring contributes to indoor air and urinary metabolite concentrations for these two phthalates is unclear. Exposures to BBzP and DEHP were examined in a prospective birth cohort of New York City children (n=239) using: (i) visual observation of potential phthalate containing flooring, (ii) a 2-week home indoor air sample, and (iii) concurrent urinary metabolites in a subset (n=193). The category \u0026quot;vinyl or linoleum\u0026quot; flooring was observed in 135 (56%) of monitored rooms; these rooms had statistically significantly higher indoor air geometric mean concentrations of BBzP (23.9 ng/m(3)) than rooms with wood or carpet flooring (10.6 ng/m(3)). Children from homes with \u0026quot;vinyl or linoleum\u0026quot; flooring als...","publication_date":{"day":18,"month":1,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of exposure science \u0026 environmental epidemiology"},"translated_abstract":"Prior studies have shown that vinyl flooring as well as the vinyl-softening plasticizers butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) are associated with asthma and airway inflammation. Although DEHP exposure is primarily dietary, whether home vinyl flooring contributes to indoor air and urinary metabolite concentrations for these two phthalates is unclear. Exposures to BBzP and DEHP were examined in a prospective birth cohort of New York City children (n=239) using: (i) visual observation of potential phthalate containing flooring, (ii) a 2-week home indoor air sample, and (iii) concurrent urinary metabolites in a subset (n=193). The category \u0026quot;vinyl or linoleum\u0026quot; flooring was observed in 135 (56%) of monitored rooms; these rooms had statistically significantly higher indoor air geometric mean concentrations of BBzP (23.9 ng/m(3)) than rooms with wood or carpet flooring (10.6 ng/m(3)). Children from homes with \u0026quot;vinyl or linoleum\u0026quot; flooring als...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555598/Vinyl_flooring_in_the_home_is_associated_with_childrens_airborne_butylbenzyl_phthalate_and_urinary_metabolite_concentrations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:20:45.316-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19203225,"work_id":24555598,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations"},{"id":19203273,"work_id":24555598,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations"},{"id":19203301,"work_id":24555598,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":289615080,"co_author_invite_id":150409,"email":"m***7@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Matthew Perzanowski","title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations"},{"id":19203319,"work_id":24555598,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424337,"email":"k***7@columbia.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Kyung Jung","title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations"},{"id":19203374,"work_id":24555598,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":391570,"email":"a***t@hsph.harvard.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Allan Just","title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations"},{"id":19203430,"work_id":24555598,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":274079969,"co_author_invite_id":2431939,"email":"d***n@swri.org","display_order":8126464,"name":"David Camann","title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Vinyl_flooring_in_the_home_is_associated_with_childrens_airborne_butylbenzyl_phthalate_and_urinary_metabolite_concentrations","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology"},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment"},{"id":53529,"name":"Exposure Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exposure_Assessment"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":222437,"name":"Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exposure"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555597"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555597/Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555597/Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children">Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Page 1. / Thematic Poster Session / Tuesday, C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVA...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Page 1. / Thematic Poster Session / Tuesday, C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center Effect ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24555597, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555597,"title":"Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Page 1. / Thematic Poster Session / Tuesday, C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center Effect ..."},"translated_abstract":"Page 1. / Thematic Poster Session / Tuesday, C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center Effect ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555597/Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:20:45.087-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19203250,"work_id":24555597,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":151448,"name":"American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555596/Exhaled_No_At_Age_7_11_Years_Is_Elevated_With_Early_Life_But_Not_Recent_Onset_Of_Allergic_Sensitization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic Sensitization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555596/Exhaled_No_At_Age_7_11_Years_Is_Elevated_With_Early_Life_But_Not_Recent_Onset_Of_Allergic_Sensitization">Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic Sensitization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center ... Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24555596, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555596,"title":"Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic Sensitization","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center ... Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic ..."},"translated_abstract":"C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center ... Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555596/Exhaled_No_At_Age_7_11_Years_Is_Elevated_With_Early_Life_But_Not_Recent_Onset_Of_Allergic_Sensitization","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:20:44.847-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19203249,"work_id":24555596,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic Sensitization"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Exhaled_No_At_Age_7_11_Years_Is_Elevated_With_Early_Life_But_Not_Recent_Onset_Of_Allergic_Sensitization","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":151448,"name":"American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14745252"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/14745252/Association_of_recent_exposure_to_ambient_metals_on_fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_in_9_11_year_old_inner_city_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/14745252/Association_of_recent_exposure_to_ambient_metals_on_fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_in_9_11_year_old_inner_city_children">Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://udesc.academia.edu/MariaRosa">Maria Rosa</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry / official journal of the Nitric Oxide Society</span><span>, Jan 31, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Exposure to ambient metals in urban environments has been associated with wheeze, and emergency r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Exposure to ambient metals in urban environments has been associated with wheeze, and emergency room visits and hospitalizations due to respiratory illness. However, the effect of ambient metals exposure on airway inflammation, and how these associations may be modified by seroatopy, has not been determined. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) is a reliable proxy marker of airway inflammation. We hypothesized that recent ambient concentrations of Ni, V, Zn and Fe would be associated differentially with proximal and distal fractions of exhaled NO, and that these associations would be modified by seroatopy. As part of the Columbia Center for Children&#39;s Environmental Health (CCCEH) birth cohort study, 9-11 year old children (n=192) were evaluated. Ambient measures of Ni, V, Zn and Fe were obtained from a local central monitoring site and averaged over 9 days based on three 24h measures every third day. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) samples were obtained at constant flow...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14745252"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14745252"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14745252; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14745252]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14745252]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14745252; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14745252']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14745252, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14745252]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14745252,"title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Exposure to ambient metals in urban environments has been associated with wheeze, and emergency room visits and hospitalizations due to respiratory illness. However, the effect of ambient metals exposure on airway inflammation, and how these associations may be modified by seroatopy, has not been determined. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) is a reliable proxy marker of airway inflammation. We hypothesized that recent ambient concentrations of Ni, V, Zn and Fe would be associated differentially with proximal and distal fractions of exhaled NO, and that these associations would be modified by seroatopy. As part of the Columbia Center for Children\u0026#39;s Environmental Health (CCCEH) birth cohort study, 9-11 year old children (n=192) were evaluated. Ambient measures of Ni, V, Zn and Fe were obtained from a local central monitoring site and averaged over 9 days based on three 24h measures every third day. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) samples were obtained at constant flow...","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":1,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry / official journal of the Nitric Oxide Society"},"translated_abstract":"Exposure to ambient metals in urban environments has been associated with wheeze, and emergency room visits and hospitalizations due to respiratory illness. However, the effect of ambient metals exposure on airway inflammation, and how these associations may be modified by seroatopy, has not been determined. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) is a reliable proxy marker of airway inflammation. We hypothesized that recent ambient concentrations of Ni, V, Zn and Fe would be associated differentially with proximal and distal fractions of exhaled NO, and that these associations would be modified by seroatopy. As part of the Columbia Center for Children\u0026#39;s Environmental Health (CCCEH) birth cohort study, 9-11 year old children (n=192) were evaluated. Ambient measures of Ni, V, Zn and Fe were obtained from a local central monitoring site and averaged over 9 days based on three 24h measures every third day. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) samples were obtained at constant flow...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14745252/Association_of_recent_exposure_to_ambient_metals_on_fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_in_9_11_year_old_inner_city_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-07T10:22:12.336-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33706960,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4381929,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":47333446,"co_author_invite_id":396777,"email":"l***5@columbia.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":4381931,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":32408136,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"h***r@nyspi.columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":4381934,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":289615080,"co_author_invite_id":150409,"email":"m***7@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Matthew Perzanowski","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":4381940,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":4381944,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":96966,"email":"f***1@columbia.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":4381953,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":31351195,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***i@ldeo.columbia.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"Steven Chillrud","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":4381956,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1020602,"email":"h***3@columbia.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"Hanjie Zhang","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":19519820,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":653098,"email":"m***r@unesc.net","display_order":8323072,"name":"Maria da Rosa","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":19519845,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":40730657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***8@columbia.edu","display_order":8355840,"name":"Adnan Divjan","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":19519941,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":45255692,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***4@columbia.edu","display_order":8372224,"name":"Robert Maynard","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":19519960,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":38212826,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***4@cumc.columbia.edu","affiliation":"Columbia University","display_order":8380416,"name":"Rachel Miller","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Association_of_recent_exposure_to_ambient_metals_on_fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_in_9_11_year_old_inner_city_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33706960,"first_name":"Maria","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rosa","page_name":"MariaRosa","domain_name":"udesc","created_at":"2015-08-07T10:16:54.920-07:00","display_name":"Maria Rosa","url":"https://udesc.academia.edu/MariaRosa"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":9334,"name":"Inflammation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflammation"},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":57697,"name":"Heavy metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":93922,"name":"Nitric oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_oxide"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":393958,"name":"Respiratory System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_System"},{"id":1312021,"name":"Environmental Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Exposure"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555595/Asthma_in_Inner_City_Children_at_5_11_Years_of_Age_and_Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_The_Columbia_Center_for_Children_s_Environmental_Health_Cohort"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555595/Asthma_in_Inner_City_Children_at_5_11_Years_of_Age_and_Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_The_Columbia_Center_for_Children_s_Environmental_Health_Cohort">Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Studies suggest that phthalate exposures may adversely affect child respiratory health. We evalua...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Studies suggest that phthalate exposures may adversely affect child respiratory health. We evaluated associations between asthma diagnosed in children between 5 and 11 years of age and prenatal exposures to butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP). Phthalate metabolites were measured in spot urine collected from 300 pregnant inner-city women. Children were examined by an allergist or pulmonologist based on the first parental report of wheeze, other respiratory symptoms, and/or use of asthma rescue/controller medication in the preceding 12 months on repeat follow-up questionnaires. Standardized diagnostic criteria were used to classify these children as either having or not having current asthma at the time of the physician examination. Children without any report of wheeze or the other asthma-like symptoms were classified as nonasthmatics at the time of the last negative questionnaire. Modified Poisson regression analyses were used to estimate relative risks (RR) controlling for specific gravity and potential confounders. Of 300 children, 154 (51%) were examined by a physician because of reports of wheeze, other asthma-like symptoms, and/or medication use; 94 were diagnosed with current asthma and 60 without current asthma. The remaining 146 children were classified as nonasthmatic. Compared with levels in nonasthmatics, prenatal metabolites of BBzP and DnBP were associated with a history of asthma-like symptoms (p &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.05) and with the diagnosis of current asthma: RR = 1.17 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.35) and RR = 1.25 (95% CI: 1.04, 1.51) per natural log-unit increase, respectively. Risk of current asthma was &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; 70% higher among children with maternal prenatal BBzP and DnBP metabolite concentrations in the third versus the first tertile. Prenatal exposure to BBzP and DnBP may increase the risk of asthma among inner-city children. However, because this is the first such finding, results require replication.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555595]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555595']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24555595, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555595]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555595,"title":"Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Studies suggest that phthalate exposures may adversely affect child respiratory health. We evaluated associations between asthma diagnosed in children between 5 and 11 years of age and prenatal exposures to butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP). Phthalate metabolites were measured in spot urine collected from 300 pregnant inner-city women. Children were examined by an allergist or pulmonologist based on the first parental report of wheeze, other respiratory symptoms, and/or use of asthma rescue/controller medication in the preceding 12 months on repeat follow-up questionnaires. Standardized diagnostic criteria were used to classify these children as either having or not having current asthma at the time of the physician examination. Children without any report of wheeze or the other asthma-like symptoms were classified as nonasthmatics at the time of the last negative questionnaire. Modified Poisson regression analyses were used to estimate relative risks (RR) controlling for specific gravity and potential confounders. Of 300 children, 154 (51%) were examined by a physician because of reports of wheeze, other asthma-like symptoms, and/or medication use; 94 were diagnosed with current asthma and 60 without current asthma. The remaining 146 children were classified as nonasthmatic. Compared with levels in nonasthmatics, prenatal metabolites of BBzP and DnBP were associated with a history of asthma-like symptoms (p \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.05) and with the diagnosis of current asthma: RR = 1.17 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.35) and RR = 1.25 (95% CI: 1.04, 1.51) per natural log-unit increase, respectively. Risk of current asthma was \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; 70% higher among children with maternal prenatal BBzP and DnBP metabolite concentrations in the third versus the first tertile. Prenatal exposure to BBzP and DnBP may increase the risk of asthma among inner-city children. However, because this is the first such finding, results require replication.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},"translated_abstract":"Studies suggest that phthalate exposures may adversely affect child respiratory health. We evaluated associations between asthma diagnosed in children between 5 and 11 years of age and prenatal exposures to butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP). Phthalate metabolites were measured in spot urine collected from 300 pregnant inner-city women. Children were examined by an allergist or pulmonologist based on the first parental report of wheeze, other respiratory symptoms, and/or use of asthma rescue/controller medication in the preceding 12 months on repeat follow-up questionnaires. Standardized diagnostic criteria were used to classify these children as either having or not having current asthma at the time of the physician examination. Children without any report of wheeze or the other asthma-like symptoms were classified as nonasthmatics at the time of the last negative questionnaire. Modified Poisson regression analyses were used to estimate relative risks (RR) controlling for specific gravity and potential confounders. Of 300 children, 154 (51%) were examined by a physician because of reports of wheeze, other asthma-like symptoms, and/or medication use; 94 were diagnosed with current asthma and 60 without current asthma. The remaining 146 children were classified as nonasthmatic. Compared with levels in nonasthmatics, prenatal metabolites of BBzP and DnBP were associated with a history of asthma-like symptoms (p \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.05) and with the diagnosis of current asthma: RR = 1.17 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.35) and RR = 1.25 (95% CI: 1.04, 1.51) per natural log-unit increase, respectively. Risk of current asthma was \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; 70% higher among children with maternal prenatal BBzP and DnBP metabolite concentrations in the third versus the first tertile. Prenatal exposure to BBzP and DnBP may increase the risk of asthma among inner-city children. However, because this is the first such finding, results require replication.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555595/Asthma_in_Inner_City_Children_at_5_11_Years_of_Age_and_Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_The_Columbia_Center_for_Children_s_Environmental_Health_Cohort","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:20:44.376-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19203242,"work_id":24555595,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort"},{"id":19203283,"work_id":24555595,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort"},{"id":19203311,"work_id":24555595,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":289615080,"co_author_invite_id":150409,"email":"m***7@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Matthew Perzanowski","title":"Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort"},{"id":19203339,"work_id":24555595,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424349,"email":"k***8@columbia.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Kathleen Donohue","title":"Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort"},{"id":19203378,"work_id":24555595,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":391570,"email":"a***t@hsph.harvard.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Allan Just","title":"Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Asthma_in_Inner_City_Children_at_5_11_Years_of_Age_and_Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_The_Columbia_Center_for_Children_s_Environmental_Health_Cohort","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":9968,"name":"Asthma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asthma"},{"id":22772,"name":"Urban Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Health"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":248366,"name":"New York","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":736321,"name":"Environmental Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollutants"},{"id":1312021,"name":"Environmental Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Exposure"},{"id":1330083,"name":"Respiratory Sounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_Sounds"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5067495" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038907"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038907/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange_parameters_among_9_year_old_inner_city_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261893/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038907/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange_parameters_among_9_year_old_inner_city_children">Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/RachelMiller">Rachel Miller</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pediatric Pulmonology</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ad1ba748c556e98872e0e63995a91310" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41261893,"asset_id":20038907,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261893/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038907"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038907"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038907; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038907]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038907]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038907; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20038907']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20038907, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ad1ba748c556e98872e0e63995a91310" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20038907]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20038907,"title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Objectives and Hypothesis: To determine the feasibility of using a multiple flow offline fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) collection method in an inner-city cohort and determine this population's alveolar and conducting airway contributions of NO. We hypothesized that the flow independent NO parameters would be associated differentially with wheeze and seroatopy. Methods: As part of a birth cohort study, 9-year-old children (n ¼ 102) of African-American and Dominican mothers living in low-income NYC neighborhoods had FeNO samples collected offline at constant flow rates of 50, 83, and 100 ml/sec. Seroatopy was defined as having measurable (!0.35 IU/ml) specific IgE to any of the five inhalant indoor allergens tested. Current wheeze (last 12 months) was assessed by ISAAC questionnaire. Bronchial NO flux (J NO ) and alveolar NO concentration (C alv ) were estimated by the Pietropaoli and Hogman methods. Results: Valid exhalation flow rates were achieved in 96% of the children. Children with seroatopy (53%) had significantly higher median J NO (522 pl/sec vs. 161 pl/sec, P \u003c 0.001) when compared to nonseroatopic children; however, median C alv was not significantly different between these two groups (5.5 vs. 5.8, P ¼ 0.644). Children with wheeze in the past year (21.6%) had significantly higher median C alv (8.4 ppb vs. 4.9 ppb, P \u003c 0.001), but not J NO (295 pl/sec vs. 165 pl/sec, P ¼ 0.241) when compared with children without wheeze. These associations remained stable after adjustment for known confounders/covariates. Conclusions: The multiple flow method was easily implemented in this pediatric inner-city cohort. In this study population, alveolar concentration of NO may be a better indicator of current wheeze than single flow FeNO. Pediatr Pulmonol.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pediatric Pulmonology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":41261893},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20038907/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange_parameters_among_9_year_old_inner_city_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:06:20.167-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":12589623,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2442935,"email":"f***1@pop-csm-vif.cc.columbia.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12589652,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":289615080,"co_author_invite_id":150409,"email":"m***7@columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Matthew Perzanowski","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12589677,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":404694,"email":"m***5@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Maria Rosa","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12589679,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1548811,"email":"b***4@columbia.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Beverley Sheares","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12589681,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2955837,"email":"k***a@earthlink.net","display_order":7864320,"name":"Kevin Ba","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12590228,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":38357207,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***1@columbia.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"Kevin Gauvey-kern","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12590229,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":40730657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***8@columbia.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"Adnan Divjan","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":12590244,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":653098,"email":"m***r@unesc.net","display_order":8323072,"name":"Maria da Rosa","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":19818458,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":47333446,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***5@columbia.edu","display_order":8355840,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"},{"id":20464581,"work_id":20038907,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":38212826,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***4@cumc.columbia.edu","affiliation":"Columbia University","display_order":8372224,"name":"Rachel Miller","title":"Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41261893,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261893/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange20160115-22239-1wynwsq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261893/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41261893/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange20160115-22239-1wynwsq-libre.pdf?1452934422=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange.pdf\u0026Expires=1732409848\u0026Signature=WTYKcY0qC4YiK~BRfUp-lGph6to1Voo3YexMmRkoBX5RzZwAjsHvHIzEl-pHwJJkwOHKdTvgqJgieQBJR6QKRvI14r7xNoFA1Kj9txGYPtbaGy5w26ML1FQ4zabFuG9Ob8npCSVqpYtuQman-BGGNe9qyOanueg1cM34eZB4OyOoXAg~G4YgwGWefFrLrIfcNqlkS~H5D9TLNDj3p8wKoWYtC5XnaGVXIQdQHO5bmUzKejOYetyzsJruC1jS9BCJRLBL~UV4y6SkS2Zy4AZTSQZSGiYxDx2UBJlVn4HBdoVGm1bkJSwFY49bg3iCF0ilB8gVKVMcdUOkncMPGGw2mQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange_parameters_among_9_year_old_inner_city_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[{"id":41261893,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261893/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange20160115-22239-1wynwsq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261893/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41261893/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange20160115-22239-1wynwsq-libre.pdf?1452934422=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange.pdf\u0026Expires=1732409848\u0026Signature=WTYKcY0qC4YiK~BRfUp-lGph6to1Voo3YexMmRkoBX5RzZwAjsHvHIzEl-pHwJJkwOHKdTvgqJgieQBJR6QKRvI14r7xNoFA1Kj9txGYPtbaGy5w26ML1FQ4zabFuG9Ob8npCSVqpYtuQman-BGGNe9qyOanueg1cM34eZB4OyOoXAg~G4YgwGWefFrLrIfcNqlkS~H5D9TLNDj3p8wKoWYtC5XnaGVXIQdQHO5bmUzKejOYetyzsJruC1jS9BCJRLBL~UV4y6SkS2Zy4AZTSQZSGiYxDx2UBJlVn4HBdoVGm1bkJSwFY49bg3iCF0ilB8gVKVMcdUOkncMPGGw2mQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty"},{"id":9968,"name":"Asthma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asthma"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":87786,"name":"New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_City"},{"id":93922,"name":"Nitric oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_oxide"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":168977,"name":"Allergens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allergens"},{"id":176180,"name":"Immunoglobulin E","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunoglobulin_E"},{"id":189576,"name":"Pediatric","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric"},{"id":227842,"name":"Pediatric Pulmonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_Pulmonology"},{"id":570668,"name":"Urban Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Population"},{"id":1330083,"name":"Respiratory Sounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_Sounds"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies"},{"id":1840211,"name":"Pulmonary Gas Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_Gas_Exchange"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778234"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778234/Excessive_gestational_weight_gain_is_associated_with_long_term_body_fat_and_weight_retention_at_7_y_postpartum_in_African_American_and_Dominican_mothers_with_underweight_normal_and_overweight_prepregnancy_BMI"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Excessive gestational weight gain is associated with long-term body fat and weight retention at 7 y postpartum in African American and Dominican mothers with underweight, normal, and overweight prepregnancy BMI" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778234/Excessive_gestational_weight_gain_is_associated_with_long_term_body_fat_and_weight_retention_at_7_y_postpartum_in_African_American_and_Dominican_mothers_with_underweight_normal_and_overweight_prepregnancy_BMI">Excessive gestational weight gain is associated with long-term body fat and weight retention at 7 y postpartum in African American and Dominican mothers with underweight, normal, and overweight prepregnancy BMI</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The American journal of clinical nutrition</span><span>, Jan 21, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with postpartum weight retention (PPWR) and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with postpartum weight retention (PPWR) and abdominal adiposity, but long-term effects are understudied in low-income and minority populations at high risk of obesity and associated sequelae. We examined associations between GWG and long-term PPWR and adiposity in a prospective cohort of African American and Dominican mothers in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan. Women (n = 302) were enrolled during pregnancy and were followed for 7 y postpartum. Linear regression was used to relate excessive GWG [greater than 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines] to outcomes [percentage body fat and long-term PPWR (change in weight from prepregnancy to 7 y postpartum)], adjusting for covariates and included an interaction term between prepregnancy body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)) and GWG. Mean ± SD prepregnancy BMI and total GWG were 25.6 ± 5.8 (42% of women had BMI ≥25) and 16.6 ± 7.8 kg (64% of women had total GWG greater than IOM guide...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778234"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778234"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778234; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778234]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778234]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778234; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778234']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778234, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778234]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778234,"title":"Excessive gestational weight gain is associated with long-term body fat and weight retention at 7 y postpartum in African American and Dominican mothers with underweight, normal, and overweight prepregnancy BMI","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with postpartum weight retention (PPWR) and abdominal adiposity, but long-term effects are understudied in low-income and minority populations at high risk of obesity and associated sequelae. We examined associations between GWG and long-term PPWR and adiposity in a prospective cohort of African American and Dominican mothers in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan. Women (n = 302) were enrolled during pregnancy and were followed for 7 y postpartum. Linear regression was used to relate excessive GWG [greater than 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines] to outcomes [percentage body fat and long-term PPWR (change in weight from prepregnancy to 7 y postpartum)], adjusting for covariates and included an interaction term between prepregnancy body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)) and GWG. Mean ± SD prepregnancy BMI and total GWG were 25.6 ± 5.8 (42% of women had BMI ≥25) and 16.6 ± 7.8 kg (64% of women had total GWG greater than IOM guide...","publication_date":{"day":21,"month":1,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The American journal of clinical nutrition"},"translated_abstract":"Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with postpartum weight retention (PPWR) and abdominal adiposity, but long-term effects are understudied in low-income and minority populations at high risk of obesity and associated sequelae. We examined associations between GWG and long-term PPWR and adiposity in a prospective cohort of African American and Dominican mothers in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan. Women (n = 302) were enrolled during pregnancy and were followed for 7 y postpartum. Linear regression was used to relate excessive GWG [greater than 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines] to outcomes [percentage body fat and long-term PPWR (change in weight from prepregnancy to 7 y postpartum)], adjusting for covariates and included an interaction term between prepregnancy body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)) and GWG. Mean ± SD prepregnancy BMI and total GWG were 25.6 ± 5.8 (42% of women had BMI ≥25) and 16.6 ± 7.8 kg (64% of women had total GWG greater than IOM guide...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778234/Excessive_gestational_weight_gain_is_associated_with_long_term_body_fat_and_weight_retention_at_7_y_postpartum_in_African_American_and_Dominican_mothers_with_underweight_normal_and_overweight_prepregnancy_BMI","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.711-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Excessive_gestational_weight_gain_is_associated_with_long_term_body_fat_and_weight_retention_at_7_y_postpartum_in_African_American_and_Dominican_mothers_with_underweight_normal_and_overweight_prepregnancy_BMI","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty"},{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent"},{"id":44962,"name":"Dominican Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dominican_Republic"},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":63375,"name":"Overweight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Overweight"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":87786,"name":"New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_City"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies"},{"id":192564,"name":"Body Mass Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Mass_Index"},{"id":233800,"name":"African Americans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Americans"},{"id":234187,"name":"Recurrence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recurrence"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":543452,"name":"Thinness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thinness"},{"id":1141692,"name":"Weight Gain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weight_Gain"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778233"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778233/Community_based_focus_groups_guide_epistemological_change_to_educational_materials_at_Columbia_Center_for_Childrens_Environmental_Health"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Community-based focus groups guide epistemological change to educational materials at Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778233/Community_based_focus_groups_guide_epistemological_change_to_educational_materials_at_Columbia_Center_for_Childrens_Environmental_Health">Community-based focus groups guide epistemological change to educational materials at Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">BACKGROUND: Environmental exposures during pregnancy and early childhood can lead to adverse outc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">BACKGROUND: Environmental exposures during pregnancy and early childhood can lead to adverse outcomes in child development. The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health (CCCEH) has linked bisphenol-A (BPA) exposures to anxiety, depressive mood, attention problems and asthma in children. OBJECTIVE: CCCEH’s Community Outreach &Translation Core (COTC) developed an educational brochure showing ways to reduce BPA exposure, using focus groups to ensure materials were culturally relevant for low-income communities of color in Northern Manhattan and South Bronx. METHODS: Three focus groups with women of childbearing age were conducted in English (n= 16) and Spanish (n= 8) using a discussion guide developed with the CCCEH Community Advisory and Stakeholders Board (CASB). Participants were recruited through community-based organizations that serve on CCCEH&#39;s CASB. We discussed participants’ knowledge, beliefs, and health behaviors related to environmental health and BPA. Respon...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778233"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778233"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778233; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778233]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778233]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778233; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778233']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778233, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778233]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778233,"title":"Community-based focus groups guide epistemological change to educational materials at Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Environmental exposures during pregnancy and early childhood can lead to adverse outcomes in child development. The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health (CCCEH) has linked bisphenol-A (BPA) exposures to anxiety, depressive mood, attention problems and asthma in children. OBJECTIVE: CCCEH’s Community Outreach \u0026Translation Core (COTC) developed an educational brochure showing ways to reduce BPA exposure, using focus groups to ensure materials were culturally relevant for low-income communities of color in Northern Manhattan and South Bronx. METHODS: Three focus groups with women of childbearing age were conducted in English (n= 16) and Spanish (n= 8) using a discussion guide developed with the CCCEH Community Advisory and Stakeholders Board (CASB). Participants were recruited through community-based organizations that serve on CCCEH\u0026#39;s CASB. We discussed participants’ knowledge, beliefs, and health behaviors related to environmental health and BPA. Respon..."},"translated_abstract":"BACKGROUND: Environmental exposures during pregnancy and early childhood can lead to adverse outcomes in child development. The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health (CCCEH) has linked bisphenol-A (BPA) exposures to anxiety, depressive mood, attention problems and asthma in children. OBJECTIVE: CCCEH’s Community Outreach \u0026Translation Core (COTC) developed an educational brochure showing ways to reduce BPA exposure, using focus groups to ensure materials were culturally relevant for low-income communities of color in Northern Manhattan and South Bronx. METHODS: Three focus groups with women of childbearing age were conducted in English (n= 16) and Spanish (n= 8) using a discussion guide developed with the CCCEH Community Advisory and Stakeholders Board (CASB). Participants were recruited through community-based organizations that serve on CCCEH\u0026#39;s CASB. We discussed participants’ knowledge, beliefs, and health behaviors related to environmental health and BPA. Respon...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778233/Community_based_focus_groups_guide_epistemological_change_to_educational_materials_at_Columbia_Center_for_Childrens_Environmental_Health","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.601-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Community_based_focus_groups_guide_epistemological_change_to_educational_materials_at_Columbia_Center_for_Childrens_Environmental_Health","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778232"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778232/Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_and_Childhood_Body_Size_in_an_Urban_Cohort"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Childhood Body Size in an Urban Cohort" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778232/Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_and_Childhood_Body_Size_in_an_Urban_Cohort">Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Childhood Body Size in an Urban Cohort</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental health perspectives</span><span>, Jan 12, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Phthalate exposures are hypothesized to increase obesity; however, prior research has been largel...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Phthalate exposures are hypothesized to increase obesity; however, prior research has been largely cross-sectional. To evaluate associations between prenatal phthalate exposures and body mass index (BMI) at child ages 5 and 7 years. Nine metabolites of six phthalates: di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di-n-octyl-, di-iso-butyl-, di-n-butyl-, butylbenzyl-, and diethyl phthalates, were measured in spot urine samples collected from pregnant African American and Dominican women during their third trimester, and from their children at ages 3 and 5 years. To reduce multiple comparison issues, we initially used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify major patterns of (ln)-transformed metabolite concentrations. Height and weight were assessed at ages 5 and 7 years, and fat mass and waist circumference at age 7. Linearized generalized estimating equation analyses related maternal component scores to child anthropometric outcomes at ages 5 (n=326) and 7 (n=330). PCA identified a DEH...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778232"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778232"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778232; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778232]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778232]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778232; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778232']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778232, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778232]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778232,"title":"Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Childhood Body Size in an Urban Cohort","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Phthalate exposures are hypothesized to increase obesity; however, prior research has been largely cross-sectional. To evaluate associations between prenatal phthalate exposures and body mass index (BMI) at child ages 5 and 7 years. Nine metabolites of six phthalates: di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di-n-octyl-, di-iso-butyl-, di-n-butyl-, butylbenzyl-, and diethyl phthalates, were measured in spot urine samples collected from pregnant African American and Dominican women during their third trimester, and from their children at ages 3 and 5 years. To reduce multiple comparison issues, we initially used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify major patterns of (ln)-transformed metabolite concentrations. Height and weight were assessed at ages 5 and 7 years, and fat mass and waist circumference at age 7. Linearized generalized estimating equation analyses related maternal component scores to child anthropometric outcomes at ages 5 (n=326) and 7 (n=330). PCA identified a DEH...","publication_date":{"day":12,"month":1,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental health perspectives"},"translated_abstract":"Phthalate exposures are hypothesized to increase obesity; however, prior research has been largely cross-sectional. To evaluate associations between prenatal phthalate exposures and body mass index (BMI) at child ages 5 and 7 years. Nine metabolites of six phthalates: di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di-n-octyl-, di-iso-butyl-, di-n-butyl-, butylbenzyl-, and diethyl phthalates, were measured in spot urine samples collected from pregnant African American and Dominican women during their third trimester, and from their children at ages 3 and 5 years. To reduce multiple comparison issues, we initially used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify major patterns of (ln)-transformed metabolite concentrations. Height and weight were assessed at ages 5 and 7 years, and fat mass and waist circumference at age 7. Linearized generalized estimating equation analyses related maternal component scores to child anthropometric outcomes at ages 5 (n=326) and 7 (n=330). PCA identified a DEH...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778232/Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_and_Childhood_Body_Size_in_an_Urban_Cohort","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.488-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_and_Childhood_Body_Size_in_an_Urban_Cohort","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778231"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778231/Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adiposity_and_body_size_in_African_American_and_Dominican_children_in_the_Bronx_and_Northern_Manhattan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gestational weight gain and obesity, adiposity and body size in African-American and Dominican children in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45106270/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778231/Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adiposity_and_body_size_in_African_American_and_Dominican_children_in_the_Bronx_and_Northern_Manhattan">Gestational weight gain and obesity, adiposity and body size in African-American and Dominican children in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Maternal & Child Nutrition</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="06e05b8ff008a0f74df23cc632b0fa25" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45106270,"asset_id":24778231,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45106270/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778231"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778231"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778231; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778231]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778231]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778231; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778231']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778231, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "06e05b8ff008a0f74df23cc632b0fa25" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778231]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778231,"title":"Gestational weight gain and obesity, adiposity and body size in African-American and Dominican children in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Gestational weight gain (GWG) is potentially modifiable and is associated with infant size and body composition; however, long-term effects on childhood obesity have not been reported among multi-ethnic urban populations. We examined the association between GWG and child anthropometric measures and body composition at 7 years [waist circumference (WC), body mass index z-score (BMIZ), obesity (BMIZ ≥95%ile) and bioelectrical impedance analysis estimates of percentage body fat (%fat)] in African-American and Dominican dyads (n = 323) in the Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health prospective birth cohort study from 1998 to 2013. Linear and logistic regression evaluated associations between excessive GWG [\u003eInstitute of Medicine (IOM) 2009 guidelines] and outcomes, adjusting for pre-pregnancy BMI and covariates. Pre-pregnancy BMI (mean ± standard deviation, all such values) and total GWG were 25.8 ± 6.2 kg m −2 (45% overweight/ obese) and 16.4 ± 7.9 kg (64% \u003e IOM guidelines), respectively. Excessive GWG was associated with higher BMIZ {0.44 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.2, 0.7], P \u003c 0.001}, WC [β: 2.9 cm (95% CI: 1.1, 4.6), P = 0.002], %fat at 7 years [β: 2.2% (95% CI: 1.0, 3.5), P = 0.001)] and obesity [odds ratio: 2.93 (95% CI: 1.5, 5.8), P = 0.002]. Pre-pregnancy BMI was positively associated with child size, adiposity and obesity (all P \u003c 0.05). Excessive GWG was highly prevalent and was associated with child obesity, greater percentage body fat and abdominal adiposity. Strategies to support healthy GWG are warranted to promote healthy growth and prevent childhood obesity.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Maternal \u0026 Child Nutrition","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45106270},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778231/Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adiposity_and_body_size_in_African_American_and_Dominican_children_in_the_Bronx_and_Northern_Manhattan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.389-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45106270,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45106270/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip20160426-7877-1lylm2r.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45106270/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45106270/Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip20160426-7877-1lylm2r-libre.pdf?1461689793=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=Zv-2TV-7A4~qvkCPUzF1~vIE-yZPE0T1qVu1dhZSmZ0eUATsmg-S4LLiPqSkRp9owMOFIexf2fmWhxdsAbFpucFqrQXo9ks7llXZ9brG8pkY16ERO8dsomALnucpPrBnnhu4XPoVR~9CqzVFjGc1T4~60rErgBtyhzlQX7U7~BRr0uwZDl7WHlx8j6sHa6Cp0q0u7svQtr1ktV3vUtNHqGGLa9KJWed0iQ9YalT~B57AeBfQTIWBa1DceSOHXv6lTJlGA7YaBsKpzLR0ZNoYOXNnT08tRIAqtboZPszALNmRt6axUr01bqQKWnfdEOtrtC6~eAd5P4ICkgbdSlQn4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adiposity_and_body_size_in_African_American_and_Dominican_children_in_the_Bronx_and_Northern_Manhattan","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[{"id":45106270,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45106270/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip20160426-7877-1lylm2r.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45106270/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45106270/Gestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip20160426-7877-1lylm2r-libre.pdf?1461689793=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGestational_weight_gain_and_obesity_adip.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=Zv-2TV-7A4~qvkCPUzF1~vIE-yZPE0T1qVu1dhZSmZ0eUATsmg-S4LLiPqSkRp9owMOFIexf2fmWhxdsAbFpucFqrQXo9ks7llXZ9brG8pkY16ERO8dsomALnucpPrBnnhu4XPoVR~9CqzVFjGc1T4~60rErgBtyhzlQX7U7~BRr0uwZDl7WHlx8j6sHa6Cp0q0u7svQtr1ktV3vUtNHqGGLa9KJWed0iQ9YalT~B57AeBfQTIWBa1DceSOHXv6lTJlGA7YaBsKpzLR0ZNoYOXNnT08tRIAqtboZPszALNmRt6axUr01bqQKWnfdEOtrtC6~eAd5P4ICkgbdSlQn4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics"},{"id":38359,"name":"Maternal and Child Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternal_and_Child_Nutrition"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778230"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778230/Preliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_City_Neighborhood_Asthma_and_Allergy_Study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Preliminary Findings from the New York City Neighborhood Asthma and Allergy Study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45106271/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778230/Preliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_City_Neighborhood_Asthma_and_Allergy_Study">Preliminary Findings from the New York City Neighborhood Asthma and Allergy Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2d563f13e99a5664f871823d7bbf914c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45106271,"asset_id":24778230,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45106271/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778230"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778230"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778230; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778230]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778230]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778230; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778230']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778230, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2d563f13e99a5664f871823d7bbf914c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778230]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778230,"title":"Preliminary Findings from the New York City Neighborhood Asthma and Allergy Study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"RATIONALE: Since traditional farming represents a unique model situation to investigate the relationship of early-life microbial exposure and allergy protection. associations between maternal farming exposures and cytokine production in cord blood mononuclear cells in a prospective multi-national birth cohort of 530 farm and 603 non-farm children and their families. METHODS: Supernatants from stimulated CB mononuclear cells were assessed for the production of IL-5, IFN-g, IL-10 IL-12 and TNF-a by using ELISA-assays. Associations between maternal farming exposures and the porduction of cord blood cytokines were assessed by using a Tobit-regression model. RESULTS: Cord blood from farmer children showed significantly higher levels of TNF-a and IFN-g production compared to cord blood non-farmer children, whereas IL-10, IL-12 and IL-5 levels did not differ between these study groups. Elevated TNF-a and IFN-g levels in cord blood were associated with maternal exposures to farm animals, animal sheds, hay lofts, farm milk and farm milk products during pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS: Maternal exposure to farming activities and farm products during pregnancy modulated cytokine production patterns of their offspring at birth.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45106271},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778230/Preliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_City_Neighborhood_Asthma_and_Allergy_Study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.286-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45106271,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45106271/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jaci.2008.12.093.pdf20160426-12263-1g2ynft","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45106271/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Preliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_C.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45106271/j.jaci.2008.12.093-libre.pdf20160426-12263-1g2ynft?1461689792=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPreliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_C.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=R1PBf0Y4YBYZx6PHh39h-opOxGtTBZGLgg3XN1bvxVi98kYEU~Sipm1EJ1fitcQSX3xLLirI06IgjQ2OV36dEjoaZSifn8xu5dscj9FIwg~iw6oLD-871HGW-APGLguKLLmhLsepJK-2UUXhXBFbLIOCziIzGlr5~~utUTfp~neVOiHeQLV9Vld7urqEXIFm9yGtpaFRJ5htruwiH3Y2V6LV4DEHyR49PZG5NPpN~emEoVckqzvECB7Zhz2xnqAC2VfdWztdfgHMSRUB50D~~UFLn39rCRJh1Mkv4DXMwbAKz2F1EXPmHFLzg7kaoIlObh~-ZTiSMvOdsCcTreaJxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Preliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_City_Neighborhood_Asthma_and_Allergy_Study","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[{"id":45106271,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45106271/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jaci.2008.12.093.pdf20160426-12263-1g2ynft","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45106271/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Preliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_C.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45106271/j.jaci.2008.12.093-libre.pdf20160426-12263-1g2ynft?1461689792=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPreliminary_Findings_from_the_New_York_C.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=R1PBf0Y4YBYZx6PHh39h-opOxGtTBZGLgg3XN1bvxVi98kYEU~Sipm1EJ1fitcQSX3xLLirI06IgjQ2OV36dEjoaZSifn8xu5dscj9FIwg~iw6oLD-871HGW-APGLguKLLmhLsepJK-2UUXhXBFbLIOCziIzGlr5~~utUTfp~neVOiHeQLV9Vld7urqEXIFm9yGtpaFRJ5htruwiH3Y2V6LV4DEHyR49PZG5NPpN~emEoVckqzvECB7Zhz2xnqAC2VfdWztdfgHMSRUB50D~~UFLn39rCRJh1Mkv4DXMwbAKz2F1EXPmHFLzg7kaoIlObh~-ZTiSMvOdsCcTreaJxg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology"},{"id":87786,"name":"New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_City"},{"id":1826493,"name":"Clinical Allergy and Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Allergy_and_Immunology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778229"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778229/Abstract_LB_402_Chromosomal_aberrations_in_5_year_olds_and_urinary_PAH_metabolites"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Abstract LB-402: Chromosomal aberrations in 5-year olds and urinary PAH metabolites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778229/Abstract_LB_402_Chromosomal_aberrations_in_5_year_olds_and_urinary_PAH_metabolites">Abstract LB-402: Chromosomal aberrations in 5-year olds and urinary PAH metabolites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cancer Research</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778229"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778229"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778229; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778229]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778229]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778229; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778229']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778229, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778229]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778229,"title":"Abstract LB-402: Chromosomal aberrations in 5-year olds and urinary PAH metabolites","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cancer Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778229/Abstract_LB_402_Chromosomal_aberrations_in_5_year_olds_and_urinary_PAH_metabolites","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.177-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Abstract_LB_402_Chromosomal_aberrations_in_5_year_olds_and_urinary_PAH_metabolites","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24778228"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778228/Abstract_B32_Levels_of_metabolites_of_naphthalene_in_urine_predict_translocations_in_peripheral_blood_lymphocytes_in_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Abstract B32: Levels of metabolites of naphthalene in urine predict translocations in peripheral blood lymphocytes in children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24778228/Abstract_B32_Levels_of_metabolites_of_naphthalene_in_urine_predict_translocations_in_peripheral_blood_lymphocytes_in_children">Abstract B32: Levels of metabolites of naphthalene in urine predict translocations in peripheral blood lymphocytes in children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cancer Prevention Research</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24778228"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24778228"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778228; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778228]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24778228]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24778228; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24778228']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24778228, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24778228]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24778228,"title":"Abstract B32: Levels of metabolites of naphthalene in urine predict translocations in peripheral blood lymphocytes in children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cancer Prevention Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24778228/Abstract_B32_Levels_of_metabolites_of_naphthalene_in_urine_predict_translocations_in_peripheral_blood_lymphocytes_in_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-26T09:50:53.000-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Abstract_B32_Levels_of_metabolites_of_naphthalene_in_urine_predict_translocations_in_peripheral_blood_lymphocytes_in_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":16765,"name":"Cancer Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Prevention"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24561061"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24561061/Randomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Intervention_to_Prevent_Homelessness_After_Hospital_Discharge"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Randomized Trial of Critical Time Intervention to Prevent Homelessness After Hospital Discharge" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44891154/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24561061/Randomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Intervention_to_Prevent_Homelessness_After_Hospital_Discharge">Randomized Trial of Critical Time Intervention to Prevent Homelessness After Hospital Discharge</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Psychiatric Services</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8bebf58600ef0638a96b78c30915245f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":44891154,"asset_id":24561061,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44891154/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24561061"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24561061"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24561061; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24561061]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24561061]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24561061; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24561061']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24561061, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8bebf58600ef0638a96b78c30915245f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24561061]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24561061,"title":"Randomized Trial of Critical Time Intervention to Prevent Homelessness After Hospital Discharge","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"OBJECTIVES-This study assessed the effectiveness of a previously tested model, Critical Time Intervention (CTI), in producing an enduring reduction in homelessness for persons with severe mental illness who were discharged from inpatient psychiatric treatment facilities.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Psychiatric Services","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":44891154},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24561061/Randomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Intervention_to_Prevent_Homelessness_After_Hospital_Discharge","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T10:31:17.938-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44891154,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44891154/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Randomized_trial_of_critical_time_interv20160419-21318-1mwl9uc.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44891154/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Randomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Interv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44891154/Randomized_trial_of_critical_time_interv20160419-21318-1mwl9uc-libre.pdf?1461089380=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRandomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Interv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=bv1fFF4wjqHyCaRe5U~6CGeQl8paHIdLmaK9RwnrynAft64LQfFE3gtDJRkrVG-AGFHVt1C-Va79VvFlh~bDmvdt4HPzPe2EVIwi0MaQs3PIBanxpNRuVwgqVm6i9dytLd~Yw7AI-v-2i5B3uvf8CYdu9Xb~vJoBrgx1gAS~H0bPiwpCM~wh9SUQ53BnWo39ZdwvNWoi2KhyzUsMne~~jYlqS4MKqz9q40iaHCwsg6RhrRIkMoJroKM4~mM7bEcpH9arusJur~ihI5-oMQ8aPbVNVaILIn0m89QI6ERxYSNAgZtJOFn-tdV56bwAd11jDEXiSzSwyftlOf6Jod8yRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Randomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Intervention_to_Prevent_Homelessness_After_Hospital_Discharge","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[{"id":44891154,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44891154/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Randomized_trial_of_critical_time_interv20160419-21318-1mwl9uc.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44891154/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Randomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Interv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44891154/Randomized_trial_of_critical_time_interv20160419-21318-1mwl9uc-libre.pdf?1461089380=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRandomized_Trial_of_Critical_Time_Interv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=bv1fFF4wjqHyCaRe5U~6CGeQl8paHIdLmaK9RwnrynAft64LQfFE3gtDJRkrVG-AGFHVt1C-Va79VvFlh~bDmvdt4HPzPe2EVIwi0MaQs3PIBanxpNRuVwgqVm6i9dytLd~Yw7AI-v-2i5B3uvf8CYdu9Xb~vJoBrgx1gAS~H0bPiwpCM~wh9SUQ53BnWo39ZdwvNWoi2KhyzUsMne~~jYlqS4MKqz9q40iaHCwsg6RhrRIkMoJroKM4~mM7bEcpH9arusJur~ihI5-oMQ8aPbVNVaILIn0m89QI6ERxYSNAgZtJOFn-tdV56bwAd11jDEXiSzSwyftlOf6Jod8yRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":27240,"name":"Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies"},{"id":171144,"name":"Mental Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorders"},{"id":174464,"name":"Social Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Environment"},{"id":187758,"name":"Case Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Management"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":313857,"name":"Risk Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factor"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors"},{"id":502452,"name":"Psychiatric Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatric_Services"},{"id":1360435,"name":"Homeless Persons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homeless_Persons"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24561060"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24561060/HIV_prevention_with_severely_mentally_ill_men_A_randomised_controlled_trial"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of HIV prevention with severely mentally ill men: A randomised controlled trial" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24561060/HIV_prevention_with_severely_mentally_ill_men_A_randomised_controlled_trial">HIV prevention with severely mentally ill men: A randomised controlled trial</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>AIDS Care</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We conducted a randomised clinical trial to test the efficacy of an enhanced version of an interv...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We conducted a randomised clinical trial to test the efficacy of an enhanced version of an intervention previously shown to reduce HIV sexual risk behaviours among men with severe mental illness. One-hundred-and-forty-nine subjects aged 18-59 years were randomly assigned to the experimental or control conditions. Sexual risk behaviours were assessed every three months for 12-months. The primary analysis compared experimental and control groups with respect to sexual risk behaviours with casual partners as measured by the Vaginal Episodes Equivalent (VEE) score. Additional analyses included comparison of VEE scores of those men sexually active in the three months prior to baseline and the proportion of condom-protected sexual acts with casual partners. There were no significant differences in sexual risk behaviours with casual partners between experimental and control subjects. Additional analyses demonstrated a trend toward sexual risk reduction at six months post-intervention (p=0.06) but not at 12 months. These results may reflect a lack of efficacy or a true reduction in risk that the trial was underpowered to detect at the 0.05-level. If there was a true reduction in risk, it was not maintained after the initial six months.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24561060"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24561060"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24561060; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24561060]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24561060]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24561060; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24561060']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24561060, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24561060]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24561060,"title":"HIV prevention with severely mentally ill men: A randomised controlled trial","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We conducted a randomised clinical trial to test the efficacy of an enhanced version of an intervention previously shown to reduce HIV sexual risk behaviours among men with severe mental illness. One-hundred-and-forty-nine subjects aged 18-59 years were randomly assigned to the experimental or control conditions. Sexual risk behaviours were assessed every three months for 12-months. The primary analysis compared experimental and control groups with respect to sexual risk behaviours with casual partners as measured by the Vaginal Episodes Equivalent (VEE) score. Additional analyses included comparison of VEE scores of those men sexually active in the three months prior to baseline and the proportion of condom-protected sexual acts with casual partners. There were no significant differences in sexual risk behaviours with casual partners between experimental and control subjects. Additional analyses demonstrated a trend toward sexual risk reduction at six months post-intervention (p=0.06) but not at 12 months. These results may reflect a lack of efficacy or a true reduction in risk that the trial was underpowered to detect at the 0.05-level. If there was a true reduction in risk, it was not maintained after the initial six months.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"AIDS Care"},"translated_abstract":"We conducted a randomised clinical trial to test the efficacy of an enhanced version of an intervention previously shown to reduce HIV sexual risk behaviours among men with severe mental illness. One-hundred-and-forty-nine subjects aged 18-59 years were randomly assigned to the experimental or control conditions. Sexual risk behaviours were assessed every three months for 12-months. The primary analysis compared experimental and control groups with respect to sexual risk behaviours with casual partners as measured by the Vaginal Episodes Equivalent (VEE) score. Additional analyses included comparison of VEE scores of those men sexually active in the three months prior to baseline and the proportion of condom-protected sexual acts with casual partners. There were no significant differences in sexual risk behaviours with casual partners between experimental and control subjects. Additional analyses demonstrated a trend toward sexual risk reduction at six months post-intervention (p=0.06) but not at 12 months. These results may reflect a lack of efficacy or a true reduction in risk that the trial was underpowered to detect at the 0.05-level. If there was a true reduction in risk, it was not maintained after the initial six months.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24561060/HIV_prevention_with_severely_mentally_ill_men_A_randomised_controlled_trial","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T10:31:17.762-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"HIV_prevention_with_severely_mentally_ill_men_A_randomised_controlled_trial","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":115705,"name":"HIV Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_Prevention"},{"id":171144,"name":"Mental Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorders"},{"id":194055,"name":"Randomised Controlled Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomised_Controlled_Trial"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":305164,"name":"Severe Mental Illness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Severe_Mental_Illness"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":402052,"name":"Risk Reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Reduction"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"},{"id":678280,"name":"Sexual Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Activity"},{"id":1270107,"name":"Unsafe Sex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unsafe_Sex"},{"id":1631043,"name":"Control Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Group"},{"id":1749136,"name":"AIDS care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AIDS_care"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13249298"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13249298/Residential_mobility_patterns_and_characteristics_relevant_to_childhood_health_in_New_York_City"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13249298/Residential_mobility_patterns_and_characteristics_relevant_to_childhood_health_in_New_York_City">Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/GLovasi">Gina Lovasi</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13249298"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13249298"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13249298; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13249298]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13249298]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13249298; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13249298']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13249298, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13249298]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13249298,"title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13249298/Residential_mobility_patterns_and_characteristics_relevant_to_childhood_health_in_New_York_City","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-24T11:58:56.586-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32506026,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1496972,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":31705749,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***3@columbia.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Andrew Rundle","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":1497023,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":1497028,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":96966,"email":"f***1@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":1497044,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":47333446,"co_author_invite_id":396777,"email":"l***5@columbia.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":1497048,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":32408136,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"h***r@nyspi.columbia.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":1497072,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":1497130,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":32506026,"tagged_user_id":31759647,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***5@cumc.columbia.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"James Quinn","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":19519761,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424346,"email":"h***1@columbia.edu","display_order":8323072,"name":"Howard Andrews","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"},{"id":19519925,"work_id":13249298,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":31638725,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***1@columbia.edu","display_order":8355840,"name":"Virginia Rauh","title":"Residential mobility patterns and characteristics relevant to childhood health in New York City"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Residential_mobility_patterns_and_characteristics_relevant_to_childhood_health_in_New_York_City","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32506026,"first_name":"Gina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Lovasi","page_name":"GLovasi","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2015-06-24T11:57:33.296-07:00","display_name":"Gina Lovasi","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/GLovasi"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12494661"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12494661/1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_on_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Residential_Levels_of_Airborne_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_Absorbance_and_Particulate_Matter_2_5_in_an_Inner_City_Cohort_of_Young_Children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46143567/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12494661/1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_on_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Residential_Levels_of_Airborne_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_Absorbance_and_Particulate_Matter_2_5_in_an_Inner_City_Cohort_of_Young_Children">1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StevenChillrud">Steven Chillrud</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidCamann">David Camann</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="65cf1f2a1d508219364e37592d6f600c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46143567,"asset_id":12494661,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46143567/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12494661"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12494661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12494661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12494661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12494661]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12494661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12494661']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12494661, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "65cf1f2a1d508219364e37592d6f600c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12494661]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12494661,"title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"RATIONALE: Freshwater and marine cyanobacteria and dinoflagelates are known to elaborate toxins which induce inflammatory rashes and cough in exposed swimmers. The immune mechanism of inflammatory reactions is unknown but clinical symptoms such as erythematous pruritic rashes are common. We used purified marine toxins; debromaplysiatoxins, lyngbyatoxin-a, saxitoxin, and brevatoxin to determine induction of immune activation of human cells ex vivo. METHODS: Meyelomonocytic (U937) cell lines, T-cell (Jurkat) lines, and peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMC) were exposed to the panel of aquatic toxins with lipopolysacchride (LPS) serving as a positive control. Assessment of cell viability and cell cycle analysis was performed using propidium idodide. Elaboration of pro-inflammatory cytokine production by cells cultured with toxins for 48 hours were measured using flow cytometry-based cytokine bead arrays. RESULTS: Toxin concentrations were selected that did not induce cell death. Lyngbyatoxin-a induced G0 cell cycle arrest in U937 cells. When compared to media alone PBMCs exposed to Lyngbyatoxin-a produced significant levels of TNFa, IL-6, IL-1B, IL-10, IL-4, and IL-5 but had no effect on INFg or IL-12 production. The magnitude was similar to PBMC incubated with LPS. None of the other marine toxins tested induced cytokine production by PBMC. CONCLUSIONS: Lyngbyatoxin-a induces macrophage derived pro-inflammatory cytokines and monocyte differentiation ex vivo. The cytokine pattern suggests that it may be mediated through TLR-4 binding. In addition, high levels of the TH2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-5 indicate that these cytokines modulate a TH2 immune response potentially explaining the clinical manifestations seen in individuals following exposure.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":46143567},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12494661/1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_on_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Residential_Levels_of_Airborne_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_Absorbance_and_Particulate_Matter_2_5_in_an_Inner_City_Cohort_of_Young_Children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-05-20T13:22:18.039-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31351195,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":17339963,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":47333446,"co_author_invite_id":396777,"email":"l***5@columbia.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":17340067,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":863576,"email":"j***2@naver.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Kyung-Hwa Jung","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":17340074,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":6522870,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***n@gmail.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Beizhan Yan","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":17340167,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":45425117,"co_author_invite_id":3978056,"email":"d***n@swri.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"David Camann","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":17340187,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":17340240,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":38212826,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***4@cumc.columbia.edu","affiliation":"Columbia University","display_order":8126464,"name":"Rachel Miller","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":17340294,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":31351195,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1797135,"email":"p***3@cumc.columbia.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"Patrick Kinney","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"},{"id":19519938,"work_id":12494661,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":45255692,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***4@columbia.edu","display_order":8323072,"name":"Robert Maynard","title":"1. Effects of Season and Indoor Heating on Indoor and Outdoor Residential Levels of Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Absorbance and Particulate Matter 2.5 in an Inner City Cohort of Young Children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46143567,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46143567/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jaci.2009.12.31820160601-13143-1437ez9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46143567/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46143567/j.jaci.2009.12.31820160601-13143-1437ez9-libre.pdf?1464815531=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1732327428\u0026Signature=ad~uIAGJGXShpivqaeuCJWTOBUL75zE1yAGp51eT7AhuKFDE0VijWy8MCJw1kkUBLYpsSkPil3RnHafjkgkdIHIHYKgfhiS2a2PWU5NzT1Wrk7nYDCViFctDcRWERFB99YYYE3xbEIbfNunyrhNd~zVGezTkWfn0bUMbi2-hq8osE0gT-IZ7E0brNoFMuxcMpD6p4v~yPlWCS2SD35L022wRy9fcdZSkOfdZPzx5QsSiVVMqhQs6SUVJ2Qu8SdAkcttKMXEbZYnkXI5lUCKMfvEc2qyg0HYsdIuT1VMKjQdufFwdsKFPZBOv7cbtq55STmi6OyiuJphc-Cbfgxlecg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_on_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Residential_Levels_of_Airborne_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_Absorbance_and_Particulate_Matter_2_5_in_an_Inner_City_Cohort_of_Young_Children","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31351195,"first_name":"Steven","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chillrud","page_name":"StevenChillrud","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-05-20T13:21:40.351-07:00","display_name":"Steven Chillrud","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StevenChillrud"},"attachments":[{"id":46143567,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46143567/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jaci.2009.12.31820160601-13143-1437ez9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46143567/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46143567/j.jaci.2009.12.31820160601-13143-1437ez9-libre.pdf?1464815531=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D1_Effects_of_Season_and_Indoor_Heating_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1732327428\u0026Signature=ad~uIAGJGXShpivqaeuCJWTOBUL75zE1yAGp51eT7AhuKFDE0VijWy8MCJw1kkUBLYpsSkPil3RnHafjkgkdIHIHYKgfhiS2a2PWU5NzT1Wrk7nYDCViFctDcRWERFB99YYYE3xbEIbfNunyrhNd~zVGezTkWfn0bUMbi2-hq8osE0gT-IZ7E0brNoFMuxcMpD6p4v~yPlWCS2SD35L022wRy9fcdZSkOfdZPzx5QsSiVVMqhQs6SUVJ2Qu8SdAkcttKMXEbZYnkXI5lUCKMfvEc2qyg0HYsdIuT1VMKjQdufFwdsKFPZBOv7cbtq55STmi6OyiuJphc-Cbfgxlecg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality"},{"id":184001,"name":"Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbon"},{"id":518609,"name":"Particulate Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particulate_Matter"},{"id":538047,"name":"Young Children","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Children"},{"id":1826493,"name":"Clinical Allergy and Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Allergy_and_Immunology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038899"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038899/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261888/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038899/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age">Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2c59d39ad403db220a38845c59f5258c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41261888,"asset_id":20038899,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261888/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038899"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038899"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038899; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038899]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038899]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038899; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20038899']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20038899, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2c59d39ad403db220a38845c59f5258c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20038899]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20038899,"title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Background: Research suggests that prenatal phthalate exposures affect child executive function and behavior. oBjective: We evaluated associations between phthalate metabolite concentrations in maternal prenatal urine and mental, motor, and behavioral development in children at 3 years of age. Methods: Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP), monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP), monoisobutyl phthalate (MiBP), and four di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate metabolites were measured in a spot urine sample collected from 319 women during the third trimester. When children were 3 years of age, the Mental Development Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) were measured using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II, and behavior problems were assessed by maternal report on the Child Behavior Checklist. results: Child PDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP [estimated adjusted β-coefficient = -2.81; 95% confidence interval (CI): -4.63, -1.0] and log e MiBP (β = -2.28; 95% CI: -3.90, -0.67); odds of motor delay increased significantly [per log e MnBP: estimated adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.44; per log e MiBP: adjusted OR =1.82; 95% CI: 1.24, 2.66]. In girls, MDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP (β = -2.67; 95% CI: -4.70, -0.65); the child sex difference in odds of mental delay was significant (p = 0.037). The ORs for clinically withdrawn behavior were 2.23 (95% CI: 1.27, 3.92) and 1.57 (95% CI: 1.07, 2.31) per log e unit increase in MnBP and MBzP, respectively; for clinically internalizing behaviors, the OR was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.90) per log e unit increase in MBzP. Significant child sex differences were seen in associations between MnBP and MBzP and behaviors in internalizing domains (p \u003c 0.05). conclusion: Certain prenatal phthalate exposures may decrease child mental and motor development and increase internalizing behaviors. key words: behavior, child, mental, phthalates, prenatal, psychomotor. Environ Health Perspect 120:290-295 (2012). http://dx.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":41261888},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20038899/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:06:19.280-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":12589621,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2442935,"email":"f***1@pop-csm-vif.cc.columbia.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589633,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589657,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":41287904,"co_author_invite_id":2552081,"email":"x***6@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Xinhua Liu","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589659,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":301635,"email":"a***7@cdc.gov","display_order":7340032,"name":"Antonia Calafat","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589661,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2955834,"email":"a***9@columbia.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Allan Just","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589664,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":254652,"email":"j***5@columbia.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"James Quinn","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589667,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2955835,"email":"a***j@obgyn.ucsf.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"Jennifer Adibi","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12589669,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":547082,"email":"p***1@columbia.edu","display_order":8323072,"name":"Pam Factor-litvak","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":12590261,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":47333446,"co_author_invite_id":396777,"email":"l***5@columbia.edu","display_order":8355840,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"},{"id":19519926,"work_id":20038899,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":31638725,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***1@columbia.edu","display_order":8372224,"name":"Virginia Rauh","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41261888,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261888/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta20160115-9046-tr8o69.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261888/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41261888/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta20160115-9046-tr8o69-libre.pdf?1452934423=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMaternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=OrH9R-ra-6sI10VxhoOey~PTEpXwHzazjfE6Uzedf7evVNjKb~PPVbD~Yo~YTkFc6b~8upE78nX8p2~MGjEwPOfNoT5rge1IjZdCNz1Wvcsk7nkuTjFOYUVcvfGREbVEDlZrvC9KNHJAV10IXBApWr8qvPlFimS1PGUvpnXKQONQlDJPR9c5SgwF~RF5zYl2M82vAarUhiHh2J5N8sb7M5mzHH9C3irB0~Iupsv3CbCJuNg~kw7lgq7tsJnagIVmz9efEl1C5PHKrT3B-FLTV7Kd1bnL-E5SwZyLRHTwaLT4yuUT7dV~9uEqb4~Qv7TRne6deM-beGpjkoiboKflLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[{"id":41261888,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261888/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta20160115-9046-tr8o69.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261888/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41261888/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta20160115-9046-tr8o69-libre.pdf?1452934423=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMaternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=OrH9R-ra-6sI10VxhoOey~PTEpXwHzazjfE6Uzedf7evVNjKb~PPVbD~Yo~YTkFc6b~8upE78nX8p2~MGjEwPOfNoT5rge1IjZdCNz1Wvcsk7nkuTjFOYUVcvfGREbVEDlZrvC9KNHJAV10IXBApWr8qvPlFimS1PGUvpnXKQONQlDJPR9c5SgwF~RF5zYl2M82vAarUhiHh2J5N8sb7M5mzHH9C3irB0~Iupsv3CbCJuNg~kw7lgq7tsJnagIVmz9efEl1C5PHKrT3B-FLTV7Kd1bnL-E5SwZyLRHTwaLT4yuUT7dV~9uEqb4~Qv7TRne6deM-beGpjkoiboKflLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4117,"name":"Motor Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_Development"},{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development"},{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health"},{"id":22772,"name":"Urban Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Health"},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models"},{"id":33732,"name":"Executive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Executive_Function"},{"id":57810,"name":"Child Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Behavior"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":75509,"name":"Sex Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Difference"},{"id":87786,"name":"New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_City"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":120582,"name":"Infant Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant_Development"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":437772,"name":"Odds ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odds_ratio"},{"id":444020,"name":"Behavior Problems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior_Problems"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models"},{"id":1587858,"name":"Confidence Interval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidence_Interval"},{"id":1878977,"name":"Maternal Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternal_Exposure"},{"id":2222405,"name":"Child Behavior Checklist","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Behavior_Checklist"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555600"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555600/Prenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarean_section_and_risk_of_childhood_obesity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44885809/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555600/Prenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarean_section_and_risk_of_childhood_obesity">Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International journal of obesity (2005)</span><span>, Jan 11, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background/Objectives:Cesarean section (CS) and antibiotic use during pregnancy may alter normal ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background/Objectives:Cesarean section (CS) and antibiotic use during pregnancy may alter normal maternal-offspring microbiota exchange, thereby contributing to aberrant microbial colonization of the infant gut and increased susceptibility to obesity later in life. We hypothesized that (i) maternal use of antibiotics in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and (ii) CS are independently associated with higher risk of childhood obesity in the offspring.Subjects/Methods:Of the 727 mothers enrolled in the Northern Manhattan Mothers and Children Study, we analyzed the 436 mother-child dyads followed until 7 years of age with complete data. We ascertained prenatal antibiotic use by a questionnaire administered late in the third trimester, and delivery mode by medical record. We derived age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) z-scores using the CDC SAS Macro, and defined obesity as BMI z⩾95th percentile. We used binary regression with robust variance and linear regression models ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="362de751ca033778bcf9e2fa47f3ae69" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":44885809,"asset_id":24555600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885809/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555600]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555600']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24555600, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "362de751ca033778bcf9e2fa47f3ae69" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555600]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555600,"title":"Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background/Objectives:Cesarean section (CS) and antibiotic use during pregnancy may alter normal maternal-offspring microbiota exchange, thereby contributing to aberrant microbial colonization of the infant gut and increased susceptibility to obesity later in life. We hypothesized that (i) maternal use of antibiotics in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and (ii) CS are independently associated with higher risk of childhood obesity in the offspring.Subjects/Methods:Of the 727 mothers enrolled in the Northern Manhattan Mothers and Children Study, we analyzed the 436 mother-child dyads followed until 7 years of age with complete data. We ascertained prenatal antibiotic use by a questionnaire administered late in the third trimester, and delivery mode by medical record. We derived age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) z-scores using the CDC SAS Macro, and defined obesity as BMI z⩾95th percentile. We used binary regression with robust variance and linear regression models ...","publication_date":{"day":11,"month":1,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International journal of obesity (2005)"},"translated_abstract":"Background/Objectives:Cesarean section (CS) and antibiotic use during pregnancy may alter normal maternal-offspring microbiota exchange, thereby contributing to aberrant microbial colonization of the infant gut and increased susceptibility to obesity later in life. We hypothesized that (i) maternal use of antibiotics in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and (ii) CS are independently associated with higher risk of childhood obesity in the offspring.Subjects/Methods:Of the 727 mothers enrolled in the Northern Manhattan Mothers and Children Study, we analyzed the 436 mother-child dyads followed until 7 years of age with complete data. We ascertained prenatal antibiotic use by a questionnaire administered late in the third trimester, and delivery mode by medical record. We derived age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) z-scores using the CDC SAS Macro, and defined obesity as BMI z⩾95th percentile. We used binary regression with robust variance and linear regression models ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555600/Prenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarean_section_and_risk_of_childhood_obesity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:20:45.764-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19203241,"work_id":24555600,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity"},{"id":19203282,"work_id":24555600,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity"},{"id":19203385,"work_id":24555600,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424357,"email":"s***d@nyumc.org","display_order":6291456,"name":"Sharon Oberfield","title":"Prenatal exposure to antibiotics, cesarean section and risk of childhood obesity"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44885809,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44885809/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"549049cc0cf2d1800d864ff3.pdf_ev_pub_ext_doc_dl_meta","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885809/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarea.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44885809/549049cc0cf2d1800d864ff3-libre.pdf_ev_pub_ext_doc_dl_meta?1461076247=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarea.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=FeVXevOcMRoUflXI4gHxYZdYSmosMGq2TTOtYiaBo0w41NSyMEF6AK3obs3ZULYOpWZlsnfht2gJ~XeBDSA26v9P4AFBY2Hhm2M47fdUumaJIL4olAn5FwkfstHt1qaELrHVKzomQHPUdQ9-tXL8SSYYmnWgAuxSynKXEDho9O1lGMM47kIDImdeiicfhcpGWws-ByD7szs0lWWT9TRkS~ThkfygVrSukuYQV4EJvmBrb0pTJpdJlX8xKgIMGAqtQDoPDUdY-wFIkALxzTndSVjqQOUklMfUcsvDJmPRBUKmWv~NfKIDsy1F1KuFzlMHTbDu8ulWPRYFr~U8eNFcPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Prenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarean_section_and_risk_of_childhood_obesity","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[{"id":44885809,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44885809/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"549049cc0cf2d1800d864ff3.pdf_ev_pub_ext_doc_dl_meta","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885809/download_file?st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxNzA5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarea.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44885809/549049cc0cf2d1800d864ff3-libre.pdf_ev_pub_ext_doc_dl_meta?1461076247=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrenatal_exposure_to_antibiotics_cesarea.pdf\u0026Expires=1732420691\u0026Signature=FeVXevOcMRoUflXI4gHxYZdYSmosMGq2TTOtYiaBo0w41NSyMEF6AK3obs3ZULYOpWZlsnfht2gJ~XeBDSA26v9P4AFBY2Hhm2M47fdUumaJIL4olAn5FwkfstHt1qaELrHVKzomQHPUdQ9-tXL8SSYYmnWgAuxSynKXEDho9O1lGMM47kIDImdeiicfhcpGWws-ByD7szs0lWWT9TRkS~ThkfygVrSukuYQV4EJvmBrb0pTJpdJlX8xKgIMGAqtQDoPDUdY-wFIkALxzTndSVjqQOUklMfUcsvDJmPRBUKmWv~NfKIDsy1F1KuFzlMHTbDu8ulWPRYFr~U8eNFcPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education"},{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555599"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555599/Prenatal_phthalate_and_early_childhood_bisphenol_A_exposures_increase_asthma_risk_in_inner_city_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555599/Prenatal_phthalate_and_early_childhood_bisphenol_A_exposures_increase_asthma_risk_in_inner_city_children">Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24555599, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555599,"title":"Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555599/Prenatal_phthalate_and_early_childhood_bisphenol_A_exposures_increase_asthma_risk_in_inner_city_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:20:45.538-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19203245,"work_id":24555599,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children"},{"id":19203285,"work_id":24555599,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children"},{"id":19203313,"work_id":24555599,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":289615080,"co_author_invite_id":150409,"email":"m***7@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Matthew Perzanowski","title":"Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children"},{"id":19203341,"work_id":24555599,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424349,"email":"k***8@columbia.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Kathleen Donohue","title":"Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children"},{"id":19203380,"work_id":24555599,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":391570,"email":"a***t@hsph.harvard.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Allan Just","title":"Prenatal phthalate and early childhood bisphenol A exposures increase asthma risk in inner-city children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Prenatal_phthalate_and_early_childhood_bisphenol_A_exposures_increase_asthma_risk_in_inner_city_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology"},{"id":9968,"name":"Asthma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asthma"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":347988,"name":"Phenols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenols"},{"id":736321,"name":"Environmental Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollutants"},{"id":1330083,"name":"Respiratory Sounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_Sounds"},{"id":1826493,"name":"Clinical Allergy and Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Allergy_and_Immunology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555598"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555598/Vinyl_flooring_in_the_home_is_associated_with_childrens_airborne_butylbenzyl_phthalate_and_urinary_metabolite_concentrations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555598/Vinyl_flooring_in_the_home_is_associated_with_childrens_airborne_butylbenzyl_phthalate_and_urinary_metabolite_concentrations">Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology</span><span>, Jan 18, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Prior studies have shown that vinyl flooring as well as the vinyl-softening plasticizers butylben...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Prior studies have shown that vinyl flooring as well as the vinyl-softening plasticizers butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) are associated with asthma and airway inflammation. Although DEHP exposure is primarily dietary, whether home vinyl flooring contributes to indoor air and urinary metabolite concentrations for these two phthalates is unclear. Exposures to BBzP and DEHP were examined in a prospective birth cohort of New York City children (n=239) using: (i) visual observation of potential phthalate containing flooring, (ii) a 2-week home indoor air sample, and (iii) concurrent urinary metabolites in a subset (n=193). The category &quot;vinyl or linoleum&quot; flooring was observed in 135 (56%) of monitored rooms; these rooms had statistically significantly higher indoor air geometric mean concentrations of BBzP (23.9 ng/m(3)) than rooms with wood or carpet flooring (10.6 ng/m(3)). Children from homes with &quot;vinyl or linoleum&quot; flooring als...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555598"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555598; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555598]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555598]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555598; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555598']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24555598, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555598]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555598,"title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Prior studies have shown that vinyl flooring as well as the vinyl-softening plasticizers butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) are associated with asthma and airway inflammation. Although DEHP exposure is primarily dietary, whether home vinyl flooring contributes to indoor air and urinary metabolite concentrations for these two phthalates is unclear. Exposures to BBzP and DEHP were examined in a prospective birth cohort of New York City children (n=239) using: (i) visual observation of potential phthalate containing flooring, (ii) a 2-week home indoor air sample, and (iii) concurrent urinary metabolites in a subset (n=193). The category \u0026quot;vinyl or linoleum\u0026quot; flooring was observed in 135 (56%) of monitored rooms; these rooms had statistically significantly higher indoor air geometric mean concentrations of BBzP (23.9 ng/m(3)) than rooms with wood or carpet flooring (10.6 ng/m(3)). Children from homes with \u0026quot;vinyl or linoleum\u0026quot; flooring als...","publication_date":{"day":18,"month":1,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of exposure science \u0026 environmental epidemiology"},"translated_abstract":"Prior studies have shown that vinyl flooring as well as the vinyl-softening plasticizers butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) are associated with asthma and airway inflammation. Although DEHP exposure is primarily dietary, whether home vinyl flooring contributes to indoor air and urinary metabolite concentrations for these two phthalates is unclear. Exposures to BBzP and DEHP were examined in a prospective birth cohort of New York City children (n=239) using: (i) visual observation of potential phthalate containing flooring, (ii) a 2-week home indoor air sample, and (iii) concurrent urinary metabolites in a subset (n=193). The category \u0026quot;vinyl or linoleum\u0026quot; flooring was observed in 135 (56%) of monitored rooms; these rooms had statistically significantly higher indoor air geometric mean concentrations of BBzP (23.9 ng/m(3)) than rooms with wood or carpet flooring (10.6 ng/m(3)). Children from homes with \u0026quot;vinyl or linoleum\u0026quot; flooring als...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555598/Vinyl_flooring_in_the_home_is_associated_with_childrens_airborne_butylbenzyl_phthalate_and_urinary_metabolite_concentrations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:20:45.316-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19203225,"work_id":24555598,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations"},{"id":19203273,"work_id":24555598,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations"},{"id":19203301,"work_id":24555598,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":289615080,"co_author_invite_id":150409,"email":"m***7@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Matthew Perzanowski","title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations"},{"id":19203319,"work_id":24555598,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424337,"email":"k***7@columbia.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Kyung Jung","title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations"},{"id":19203374,"work_id":24555598,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":391570,"email":"a***t@hsph.harvard.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Allan Just","title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations"},{"id":19203430,"work_id":24555598,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":274079969,"co_author_invite_id":2431939,"email":"d***n@swri.org","display_order":8126464,"name":"David Camann","title":"Vinyl flooring in the home is associated with children's airborne butylbenzyl phthalate and urinary metabolite concentrations"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Vinyl_flooring_in_the_home_is_associated_with_childrens_airborne_butylbenzyl_phthalate_and_urinary_metabolite_concentrations","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology"},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment"},{"id":53529,"name":"Exposure Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exposure_Assessment"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":222437,"name":"Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exposure"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555597"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555597/Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555597/Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children">Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Page 1. / Thematic Poster Session / Tuesday, C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVA...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Page 1. / Thematic Poster Session / Tuesday, C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center Effect ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24555597, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555597,"title":"Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Page 1. / Thematic Poster Session / Tuesday, C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center Effect ..."},"translated_abstract":"Page 1. / Thematic Poster Session / Tuesday, C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center Effect ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555597/Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:20:45.087-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19203250,"work_id":24555597,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":151448,"name":"American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555596/Exhaled_No_At_Age_7_11_Years_Is_Elevated_With_Early_Life_But_Not_Recent_Onset_Of_Allergic_Sensitization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic Sensitization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555596/Exhaled_No_At_Age_7_11_Years_Is_Elevated_With_Early_Life_But_Not_Recent_Onset_Of_Allergic_Sensitization">Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic Sensitization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center ... Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24555596, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555596,"title":"Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic Sensitization","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center ... Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic ..."},"translated_abstract":"C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center ... Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555596/Exhaled_No_At_Age_7_11_Years_Is_Elevated_With_Early_Life_But_Not_Recent_Onset_Of_Allergic_Sensitization","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:20:44.847-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19203249,"work_id":24555596,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Exhaled No At Age 7-11 Years Is Elevated With Early Life But Not Recent Onset Of Allergic Sensitization"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Exhaled_No_At_Age_7_11_Years_Is_Elevated_With_Early_Life_But_Not_Recent_Onset_Of_Allergic_Sensitization","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":151448,"name":"American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14745252"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/14745252/Association_of_recent_exposure_to_ambient_metals_on_fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_in_9_11_year_old_inner_city_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/14745252/Association_of_recent_exposure_to_ambient_metals_on_fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_in_9_11_year_old_inner_city_children">Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://udesc.academia.edu/MariaRosa">Maria Rosa</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry / official journal of the Nitric Oxide Society</span><span>, Jan 31, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Exposure to ambient metals in urban environments has been associated with wheeze, and emergency r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Exposure to ambient metals in urban environments has been associated with wheeze, and emergency room visits and hospitalizations due to respiratory illness. However, the effect of ambient metals exposure on airway inflammation, and how these associations may be modified by seroatopy, has not been determined. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) is a reliable proxy marker of airway inflammation. We hypothesized that recent ambient concentrations of Ni, V, Zn and Fe would be associated differentially with proximal and distal fractions of exhaled NO, and that these associations would be modified by seroatopy. As part of the Columbia Center for Children&#39;s Environmental Health (CCCEH) birth cohort study, 9-11 year old children (n=192) were evaluated. Ambient measures of Ni, V, Zn and Fe were obtained from a local central monitoring site and averaged over 9 days based on three 24h measures every third day. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) samples were obtained at constant flow...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14745252"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14745252"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14745252; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14745252]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14745252]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14745252; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14745252']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14745252, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14745252]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14745252,"title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Exposure to ambient metals in urban environments has been associated with wheeze, and emergency room visits and hospitalizations due to respiratory illness. However, the effect of ambient metals exposure on airway inflammation, and how these associations may be modified by seroatopy, has not been determined. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) is a reliable proxy marker of airway inflammation. We hypothesized that recent ambient concentrations of Ni, V, Zn and Fe would be associated differentially with proximal and distal fractions of exhaled NO, and that these associations would be modified by seroatopy. As part of the Columbia Center for Children\u0026#39;s Environmental Health (CCCEH) birth cohort study, 9-11 year old children (n=192) were evaluated. Ambient measures of Ni, V, Zn and Fe were obtained from a local central monitoring site and averaged over 9 days based on three 24h measures every third day. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) samples were obtained at constant flow...","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":1,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry / official journal of the Nitric Oxide Society"},"translated_abstract":"Exposure to ambient metals in urban environments has been associated with wheeze, and emergency room visits and hospitalizations due to respiratory illness. However, the effect of ambient metals exposure on airway inflammation, and how these associations may be modified by seroatopy, has not been determined. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) is a reliable proxy marker of airway inflammation. We hypothesized that recent ambient concentrations of Ni, V, Zn and Fe would be associated differentially with proximal and distal fractions of exhaled NO, and that these associations would be modified by seroatopy. As part of the Columbia Center for Children\u0026#39;s Environmental Health (CCCEH) birth cohort study, 9-11 year old children (n=192) were evaluated. Ambient measures of Ni, V, Zn and Fe were obtained from a local central monitoring site and averaged over 9 days based on three 24h measures every third day. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) samples were obtained at constant flow...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14745252/Association_of_recent_exposure_to_ambient_metals_on_fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_in_9_11_year_old_inner_city_children","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-07T10:22:12.336-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33706960,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4381929,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":47333446,"co_author_invite_id":396777,"email":"l***5@columbia.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":4381931,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":32408136,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"h***r@nyspi.columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Lori Hoepner","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":4381934,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":289615080,"co_author_invite_id":150409,"email":"m***7@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Matthew Perzanowski","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":4381940,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":4381944,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":96966,"email":"f***1@columbia.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":4381953,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":31351195,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***i@ldeo.columbia.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"Steven Chillrud","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":4381956,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":33706960,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1020602,"email":"h***3@columbia.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"Hanjie Zhang","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":19519820,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":653098,"email":"m***r@unesc.net","display_order":8323072,"name":"Maria da Rosa","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":19519845,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":40730657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***8@columbia.edu","display_order":8355840,"name":"Adnan Divjan","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":19519941,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":45255692,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***4@columbia.edu","display_order":8372224,"name":"Robert Maynard","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"},{"id":19519960,"work_id":14745252,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":38212826,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***4@cumc.columbia.edu","affiliation":"Columbia University","display_order":8380416,"name":"Rachel Miller","title":"Association of recent exposure to ambient metals on fractional exhaled nitric oxide in 9-11 year old inner-city children"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Association_of_recent_exposure_to_ambient_metals_on_fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_in_9_11_year_old_inner_city_children","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33706960,"first_name":"Maria","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rosa","page_name":"MariaRosa","domain_name":"udesc","created_at":"2015-08-07T10:16:54.920-07:00","display_name":"Maria Rosa","url":"https://udesc.academia.edu/MariaRosa"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":9334,"name":"Inflammation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflammation"},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":57697,"name":"Heavy metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":93922,"name":"Nitric oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_oxide"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":393958,"name":"Respiratory System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_System"},{"id":1312021,"name":"Environmental Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Exposure"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555595/Asthma_in_Inner_City_Children_at_5_11_Years_of_Age_and_Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_The_Columbia_Center_for_Children_s_Environmental_Health_Cohort"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555595/Asthma_in_Inner_City_Children_at_5_11_Years_of_Age_and_Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_The_Columbia_Center_for_Children_s_Environmental_Health_Cohort">Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Studies suggest that phthalate exposures may adversely affect child respiratory health. We evalua...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Studies suggest that phthalate exposures may adversely affect child respiratory health. We evaluated associations between asthma diagnosed in children between 5 and 11 years of age and prenatal exposures to butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP). Phthalate metabolites were measured in spot urine collected from 300 pregnant inner-city women. Children were examined by an allergist or pulmonologist based on the first parental report of wheeze, other respiratory symptoms, and/or use of asthma rescue/controller medication in the preceding 12 months on repeat follow-up questionnaires. Standardized diagnostic criteria were used to classify these children as either having or not having current asthma at the time of the physician examination. Children without any report of wheeze or the other asthma-like symptoms were classified as nonasthmatics at the time of the last negative questionnaire. Modified Poisson regression analyses were used to estimate relative risks (RR) controlling for specific gravity and potential confounders. Of 300 children, 154 (51%) were examined by a physician because of reports of wheeze, other asthma-like symptoms, and/or medication use; 94 were diagnosed with current asthma and 60 without current asthma. The remaining 146 children were classified as nonasthmatic. Compared with levels in nonasthmatics, prenatal metabolites of BBzP and DnBP were associated with a history of asthma-like symptoms (p &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.05) and with the diagnosis of current asthma: RR = 1.17 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.35) and RR = 1.25 (95% CI: 1.04, 1.51) per natural log-unit increase, respectively. Risk of current asthma was &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; 70% higher among children with maternal prenatal BBzP and DnBP metabolite concentrations in the third versus the first tertile. Prenatal exposure to BBzP and DnBP may increase the risk of asthma among inner-city children. However, because this is the first such finding, results require replication.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555595; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555595]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555595; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555595']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24555595, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555595]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555595,"title":"Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Studies suggest that phthalate exposures may adversely affect child respiratory health. We evaluated associations between asthma diagnosed in children between 5 and 11 years of age and prenatal exposures to butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP). Phthalate metabolites were measured in spot urine collected from 300 pregnant inner-city women. Children were examined by an allergist or pulmonologist based on the first parental report of wheeze, other respiratory symptoms, and/or use of asthma rescue/controller medication in the preceding 12 months on repeat follow-up questionnaires. Standardized diagnostic criteria were used to classify these children as either having or not having current asthma at the time of the physician examination. Children without any report of wheeze or the other asthma-like symptoms were classified as nonasthmatics at the time of the last negative questionnaire. Modified Poisson regression analyses were used to estimate relative risks (RR) controlling for specific gravity and potential confounders. Of 300 children, 154 (51%) were examined by a physician because of reports of wheeze, other asthma-like symptoms, and/or medication use; 94 were diagnosed with current asthma and 60 without current asthma. The remaining 146 children were classified as nonasthmatic. Compared with levels in nonasthmatics, prenatal metabolites of BBzP and DnBP were associated with a history of asthma-like symptoms (p \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.05) and with the diagnosis of current asthma: RR = 1.17 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.35) and RR = 1.25 (95% CI: 1.04, 1.51) per natural log-unit increase, respectively. Risk of current asthma was \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; 70% higher among children with maternal prenatal BBzP and DnBP metabolite concentrations in the third versus the first tertile. Prenatal exposure to BBzP and DnBP may increase the risk of asthma among inner-city children. However, because this is the first such finding, results require replication.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},"translated_abstract":"Studies suggest that phthalate exposures may adversely affect child respiratory health. We evaluated associations between asthma diagnosed in children between 5 and 11 years of age and prenatal exposures to butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP). Phthalate metabolites were measured in spot urine collected from 300 pregnant inner-city women. Children were examined by an allergist or pulmonologist based on the first parental report of wheeze, other respiratory symptoms, and/or use of asthma rescue/controller medication in the preceding 12 months on repeat follow-up questionnaires. Standardized diagnostic criteria were used to classify these children as either having or not having current asthma at the time of the physician examination. Children without any report of wheeze or the other asthma-like symptoms were classified as nonasthmatics at the time of the last negative questionnaire. Modified Poisson regression analyses were used to estimate relative risks (RR) controlling for specific gravity and potential confounders. Of 300 children, 154 (51%) were examined by a physician because of reports of wheeze, other asthma-like symptoms, and/or medication use; 94 were diagnosed with current asthma and 60 without current asthma. The remaining 146 children were classified as nonasthmatic. Compared with levels in nonasthmatics, prenatal metabolites of BBzP and DnBP were associated with a history of asthma-like symptoms (p \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.05) and with the diagnosis of current asthma: RR = 1.17 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.35) and RR = 1.25 (95% CI: 1.04, 1.51) per natural log-unit increase, respectively. Risk of current asthma was \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; 70% higher among children with maternal prenatal BBzP and DnBP metabolite concentrations in the third versus the first tertile. Prenatal exposure to BBzP and DnBP may increase the risk of asthma among inner-city children. However, because this is the first such finding, results require replication.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555595/Asthma_in_Inner_City_Children_at_5_11_Years_of_Age_and_Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_The_Columbia_Center_for_Children_s_Environmental_Health_Cohort","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:20:44.376-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":19203242,"work_id":24555595,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":128915,"email":"f***1@columbia.cdu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort"},{"id":19203283,"work_id":24555595,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424338,"email":"r***5@columbia.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Robin Whyatt","title":"Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort"},{"id":19203311,"work_id":24555595,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":289615080,"co_author_invite_id":150409,"email":"m***7@columbia.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Matthew Perzanowski","title":"Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort"},{"id":19203339,"work_id":24555595,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":424349,"email":"k***8@columbia.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Kathleen Donohue","title":"Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort"},{"id":19203378,"work_id":24555595,"tagging_user_id":47333446,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":391570,"email":"a***t@hsph.harvard.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"Allan Just","title":"Asthma in Inner-City Children at 5-11 Years of Age and Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates: The Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health Cohort"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Asthma_in_Inner_City_Children_at_5_11_Years_of_Age_and_Prenatal_Exposure_to_Phthalates_The_Columbia_Center_for_Children_s_Environmental_Health_Cohort","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":9968,"name":"Asthma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asthma"},{"id":22772,"name":"Urban Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Health"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":248366,"name":"New York","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":736321,"name":"Environmental Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollutants"},{"id":1312021,"name":"Environmental Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Exposure"},{"id":1330083,"name":"Respiratory Sounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_Sounds"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "be7730b5354eab5a4b8a22b998f698413ab2b4a455642ab0a081141f2faebfcf", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="cTsawuzy7JSN1cpx8hrNGh6co7ZePO/xnBvgmBQBmRYRM5Ey3rxQj70bkjwXind1vMeOe7b1bi3BhL94rm7t7g==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="lKL90CbrW0L3x5gZxks8noRFLjfZeSqFxGW7se5Zq4b0qnYgFKXnWccJwFQj24bxJh4D+jGwq1mZ+uRRVDbffg==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>