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class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Diurka Diaz" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/40977206/12687537/14112691/s200_diurka.diaz.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Diurka Diaz</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/">Columbia University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/Departments/Environmental_Health_Science/Documents">Environmental Health Science</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Senior Staff 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class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Michigan</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GNeta"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GNeta">G. 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data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-fa57f97d-8b07-419f-9ea4-6c34e5ef6cf5"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-fa57f97d-8b07-419f-9ea4-6c34e5ef6cf5"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Diurka Diaz</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27537954"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27537954/Prenatal_Insecticide_Exposures_and_Birth_Weight_and_Length_among_an_Urban_Minority_Cohort"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prenatal Insecticide Exposures and Birth Weight and Length among an Urban Minority Cohort" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47791676/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27537954/Prenatal_Insecticide_Exposures_and_Birth_Weight_and_Length_among_an_Urban_Minority_Cohort">Prenatal Insecticide Exposures and Birth Weight and Length among an Urban Minority Cohort</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobinGarfinkel">Robin Garfinkel</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We reported previously that insecticide exposures were widespread among minority women in New Yor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We reported previously that insecticide exposures were widespread among minority women in New York City during pregnancy and that levels of the organophosphate chlorpyrifos in umbilical cord plasma were inversely associated with birth weight and length. Here we expand analyses to include additional insecticides (the organophosphate diazinon and the carbamate propoxur), a larger sample size (n = 314 mother-newborn pairs), and insecticide measurements in maternal personal air during pregnancy as well as in umbilical cord plasma at delivery. Controlling for potential confounders, we found no association between maternal personal air insecticide levels and birth weight, length, or head circumference. For each log unit increase in cord plasma chlorpyrifos levels, birth weight decreased by 42.6 g [95% confidence interval (CI), -81.8 to -3.8, p = 0.03] and birth length decreased by 0.24 cm (95% CI, -0.47 to -0.01, p = 0.04). Combined measures of (ln)cord plasma chlorpyrifos and diazinon (adjusted for relative potency) were also inversely associated with birth weight and length (p < 0.05). Birth weight averaged 186.3 g less (95% CI, -375.2 to -45.5) among newborns with the highest compared with lowest 26% of exposure levels (p = 0.01). Further, the associations between birth weight and length and cord plasma chlorpyrifos and diazinon were highly significant (p ≤ 0.007) among newborns born before the 2000-2001 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's regulatory actions to phase out residential use of these insecticides. Among newborns born after January 2001, exposure levels were substantially lower, and no association with fetal growth was apparent (p > 0.8). The propoxur metabolite 2-isopropoxyphenol in cord plasma was inversely associated with birth length, a finding of borderline significance (p = 0.05) after controlling for chlorpyrifos and diazinon. Results indicate that prenatal chlorpyrifos exposures have impaired fetal growth among this minority cohort and that diazinon exposures may have contributed to the effects. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12652594"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12652594/Prenatal_insecticide_exposures_and_birth_weight_and_length_among_an_urban_minority_cohort"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prenatal insecticide exposures and birth weight and length among an urban minority cohort" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46026767/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12652594/Prenatal_insecticide_exposures_and_birth_weight_and_length_among_an_urban_minority_cohort">Prenatal insecticide exposures and birth weight and length among an urban minority cohort</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VirginiaRauh">Virginia Rauh</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We reported previously that insecticide exposures were widespread among minority women in New Yor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We reported previously that insecticide exposures were widespread among minority women in New York City during pregnancy and that levels of the organophosphate chlorpyrifos in umbilical cord plasma were inversely associated with birth weight and length. Here we expand analyses to include additional insecticides (the organophosphate diazinon and the carbamate propoxur), a larger sample size (n = 314 mother-newborn pairs), and insecticide measurements in maternal personal air during pregnancy as well as in umbilical cord plasma at delivery. Controlling for potential confounders, we found no association between maternal personal air insecticide levels and birth weight, length, or head circumference. For each log unit increase in cord plasma chlorpyrifos levels, birth weight decreased by 42.6 g [95% confidence interval (CI), -81.8 to -3.8, p = 0.03] and birth length decreased by 0.24 cm (95% CI, -0.47 to -0.01, p = 0.04). Combined measures of (ln)cord plasma chlorpyrifos and diazinon (adjusted for relative potency) were also inversely associated with birth weight and length (p < 0.05). Birth weight averaged 186.3 g less (95% CI, -375.2 to -45.5) among newborns with the highest compared with lowest 26% of exposure levels (p = 0.01). Further, the associations between birth weight and length and cord plasma chlorpyrifos and diazinon were highly significant (p ≤ 0.007) among newborns born before the 2000-2001 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's regulatory actions to phase out residential use of these insecticides. Among newborns born after January 2001, exposure levels were substantially lower, and no association with fetal growth was apparent (p > 0.8). The propoxur metabolite 2-isopropoxyphenol in cord plasma was inversely associated with birth length, a finding of borderline significance (p = 0.05) after controlling for chlorpyrifos and diazinon. Results indicate that prenatal chlorpyrifos exposures have impaired fetal growth among this minority cohort and that diazinon exposures may have contributed to the effects. Findings support recent regulatory action to phase out residential uses of the insecticides.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fc64d88b3cd9acdf38c129a153936605" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46026767,"asset_id":12652594,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46026767/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12652594"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12652594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12652594; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999043"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999043/Net_contribution_of_spillover_from_a_marine_reserve_to_fishery_catches"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Net contribution of spillover from a marine reserve to fishery catches" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999043/Net_contribution_of_spillover_from_a_marine_reserve_to_fishery_catches">Net contribution of spillover from a marine reserve to fishery catches</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Ecology Progress Series</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT: Benefits for fisheries from marine protected areas (MPAs) are expected from recruitment...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT: Benefits for fisheries from marine protected areas (MPAs) are expected from recruitment of exported eggs and larvae as well as from spillover of adults to adjacent fishing grounds. Because the recruitment effect is difficult to detect, spillover is presently the only ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999043"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999043"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999043; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24999043]").text(description); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24999043]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24999043,"title":"Net contribution of spillover from a marine reserve to fishery catches","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24999043/Net_contribution_of_spillover_from_a_marine_reserve_to_fishery_catches","owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999042"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999042/Immediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass_mortality_event_on_gorgonian_population_dynamics_and_benthic_community_structure_in_the_NW_Mediterranean_Sea"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Immediate and delayed effects of a mass mortality event on gorgonian population dynamics and benthic community structure in the NW Mediterranean Sea" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45324614/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999042/Immediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass_mortality_event_on_gorgonian_population_dynamics_and_benthic_community_structure_in_the_NW_Mediterranean_Sea">Immediate and delayed effects of a mass mortality event on gorgonian population dynamics and benthic community structure in the NW Mediterranean Sea</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Ecology Progress Series</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the boreal summer of 1999, many invertebrates of hard-bottom communities in the NW Mediterrane...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the boreal summer of 1999, many invertebrates of hard-bottom communities in the NW Mediterranean Sea suffered mass mortality. Our study assessed the population of the temperate octocoral Paramuricea clavata before the event and monitored the population over the following 4 yr. Spatial patterns showed decreasing mortality with increasing depth between 0 and 50 m, as well as high local variability. The temporal pattern was characterized by a sharp decrease in biomass (58%) shortly after the event caused by the combined effect of colony death (9% of the population) and an increase in the extent of colony injury (from 9% before the event to 52% shortly after it). After 4 yr of monitoring, our results indicated a large delayed effect of the event. Population density decreased continuously after November 1999, and by the completion of the study in November 2003 the accumulated density decrease was 48% of the initial population. This decrease was mainly due to the death of colonies subjected to extensive injury, and because recruitment did not offset mortality. After November 1999, biomass continued to decrease at a slow rate, becoming almost constant after November 2001. Overall, the delayed effect of the event accounted for a 70% loss in P. clavata biomass. The fact that a stabilization of the density and biomass of this species was observed during the last year of our study suggests that the delayed impact of the 1999 mass mortality event may be nearing its end. Nevertheless, given the low dynamics of P. clavata and its role as a habitat former, the delayed effect of the mass mortality event indicates the relevant role that disturbance can play on the population dynamics of this species and as a community structuring force on the coralligenous community.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f1bb1ddf8edfa0dca339e5746a907d2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45324614,"asset_id":24999042,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45324614/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999042"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999042"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999042; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9f1bb1ddf8edfa0dca339e5746a907d2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24999042]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24999042,"title":"Immediate and delayed effects of a mass mortality event on gorgonian population dynamics and benthic community structure in the NW Mediterranean Sea","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24999042/Immediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass_mortality_event_on_gorgonian_population_dynamics_and_benthic_community_structure_in_the_NW_Mediterranean_Sea","owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[{"id":45324614,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45324614/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Immediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass_20160503-2498-fvoxx9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45324614/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Immediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45324614/Immediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass_20160503-2498-fvoxx9-libre.pdf?1462310165=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImmediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass.pdf\u0026Expires=1739812141\u0026Signature=VoA9ACce32k0qtsH2-r97Wfg21TvoeaotwKSKzXGD8QYkFL~ovlOHYg9c7cA632d2keTJlX8JamseD4g4PlcRg~CAKdiqkw0elW4CpuBgGTeng6E2G0ySZbm26QKTFahXk8v9p7NqNGOoQtXvVI-MoznVw55W5-JwiJtPjNjVIW1ln-seNqNR4MSRcWHKqNA7blylptSpMoVNmpatrVnHrhWIXwrTqKkzCdc~8KZyGDIyR7M0iGlzAJLfO7KNY5P6XAPaDeYERXwnP0FyAYjNXvFdH-zmVxJOElbwgi6KVQreNIrenyllerotREfmYO0kE9IQUhEelsy2Jt2Qm4wrg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999041"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999041/Consequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_populations_of_Eunicella_singularis_Cnidaria_Octocorallia_in_Menorca_NW_Mediterranean_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Consequences of a mass mortality in populations of Eunicella singularis (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) in Menorca (NW Mediterranean)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45324609/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999041/Consequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_populations_of_Eunicella_singularis_Cnidaria_Octocorallia_in_Menorca_NW_Mediterranean_">Consequences of a mass mortality in populations of Eunicella singularis (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) in Menorca (NW Mediterranean)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Ecology Progress Series</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">At the end of the boreal summer of 1999, many invertebrates in hard-bottom communities in the NW ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">At the end of the boreal summer of 1999, many invertebrates in hard-bottom communities in the NW Mediterranean Sea suffered an episode of mass mortality. Our study examined the effects of this event on populations of the temperate octocoral Eunicella singularis at Menorca (Balearic Islands). The event affected colonies over the entire depth range where the species is present (15 to 40 m). Four years after the occurrence of the event, 59% of the colonies still exhibited some damage. The extent of injury of the colonies varied among locations, ranging between 37 and 67% with a mean of 50% of the colony surface. The proportion of dead colonies also varied among locations from 26 to 62%, with an overall mean of 46% of the population. The proportion of dead colonies was inversely correlated with density. Current size distribution of the colonies indicated the occurrence of low recruitment during the years subsequent to the mass mortality event. Our study demonstrates that the 1999 mass mortality event was geographically more extensive than previously thought (Menorca is located about 400 to 700 km from areas where mass mortality was previously reported, along the coast of Provence and Ligury). The mortality rate of E. singularis estimated for the Menorca populations was the highest value recorded to date for this species, showing that the delayed effects of the mortality event exerted a much greater impact on these populations than the immediate effects. Additional impacts result from a reduction in recruitment. These delayed consequences may lead to important changes in community composition, structure, processes and function, as gorgonians are key structural and functional organisms within these communities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c634dd6dfc71d2edf86eb0d74e4c5713" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45324609,"asset_id":24999041,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45324609/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999041"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999041"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999041; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c634dd6dfc71d2edf86eb0d74e4c5713" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24999041]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24999041,"title":"Consequences of a mass mortality in populations of Eunicella singularis (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) in Menorca (NW Mediterranean)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24999041/Consequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_populations_of_Eunicella_singularis_Cnidaria_Octocorallia_in_Menorca_NW_Mediterranean_","owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[{"id":45324609,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45324609/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Consequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_popu20160503-23285-1slgt2d.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45324609/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Consequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_popu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45324609/Consequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_popu20160503-23285-1slgt2d-libre.pdf?1462310166=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConsequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_popu.pdf\u0026Expires=1739812141\u0026Signature=ZM30yOgE3Z0ru8BhqM~MTGr3Oz-FuUTXpjKa4uPEX~W-h-RqDh3XL9Azs0nBwrhX6anlqq9yLAO08Ir9sCyV3-e17zkes1U8BrW7dFVDsQh2d5Y1Iysny0C9XEoUh9FLze~wH5gDTm6c9rnwKL3~oEM5Cvxwp9h4Cwk4tvr6-bPjqk9VD~Z5D134ayUwOXvxaOTuBjoBd18lYLkFN-UQIx7ACVHy9Bw1COUw4Zp8YBIc9JK1pnPbkwM9N5yn6nXAy9Bw0cR0P3bKrmZj-PWpM6vvs4PZZU821vC5gx~vG6HIGHm4XWLrNpVNwQwAPkZM7zVlaj8yfTB~bW8PdR~CnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999040"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999040/Building_a_Consensus_on_Community_Health_Workers_Scope_of_Practice_Lessons_From_New_York"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Building a Consensus on Community Health Workers’ Scope of Practice: Lessons From New York" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999040/Building_a_Consensus_on_Community_Health_Workers_Scope_of_Practice_Lessons_From_New_York">Building a Consensus on Community Health Workers’ Scope of Practice: Lessons From New York</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Public Health</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We evaluated efforts in New York to build a consensus between community health workers (CHWs) and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We evaluated efforts in New York to build a consensus between community health workers (CHWs) and employers on CHWs&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; scope of practice, training standards, and certification procedures. We conducted multiple-choice surveys in 2008 and 2010 with 226 CHWs and 44 employers. We compared CHWs&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; and employers&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; recommendations regarding 28 scope of practice elements. The participatory ranking method was used to identify consensus scope of practice recommendations. There was consensus on 5 scope of practice elements: outreach and community organizing, case management and care coordination, home visits, health education and coaching, and system navigation. For each element, 3 to 4 essential skills were identified, giving a total of 27 skills. These included all skills recommended in national CHW studies, along with 3 unique to New York: computer skills, participatory research methods, and time management. CHWs and employers in New York were in consensus on CHWs&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; scope of practice on virtually all of the detailed core competency skills. The CHW scope of practice recommendations of these groups can help other states refine their scope of practice elements.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999040"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24999040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24999040]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24999040']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24999040]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24999040,"title":"Building a Consensus on Community Health Workers’ Scope of Practice: Lessons From New York","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24999040/Building_a_Consensus_on_Community_Health_Workers_Scope_of_Practice_Lessons_From_New_York","owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24910822"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24910822/Residential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnancy_among_a_Cohort_of_Urban_Minority_Women"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Residential Pesticide Use during Pregnancy among a Cohort of Urban Minority Women" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45237178/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24910822/Residential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnancy_among_a_Cohort_of_Urban_Minority_Women">Residential Pesticide Use during Pregnancy among a Cohort of Urban Minority Women</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndriaReyes">Andria Reyes</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HolmesDarrell">Darrell Holmes</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Residential pesticide use is widespread in the United States. However, data are limited specific ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Residential pesticide use is widespread in the United States. However, data are limited specific to use among minority populations. Nor are data available on the extent of pesticide exposure resulting from residential use during pregnancy. We have gathered questionnaire data on pesticide use in the home during pregnancy from 316 African-American and Dominican women residing in northern Manhattan and the South Bronx. Additionally, 72 women underwent personal air monitoring for 48 hr during their third trimester of pregnancy to determine exposure levels to 21 pesticides (19 insecticides and 2 fungicides). Of the women questioned, 266 of 314 (85%) reported that pest control measures were used in the home during pregnancy; 111 of 314 (35%) reported that their homes were sprayed by an exterminator, and of those, 45% said the spraying was done more than once per month. Most (≥ 90%) of the pesticide was used for cockroach control. Use of pest control measures increased significantly with the level of housing disrepair reported. Of the women monitored, all (100%) had detectable levels of three insecticides: the organophosphates diazinon (range, 2.0-6,010 ng/m 3 ) and chlorpyrifos (range, 0.7-193 ng/m 3 ) and the carbamate propoxur (range, 3.8-1,380 ng/m 3 ), as well as the fungicide o-phenylphenol (range, 5.7-743 ng/m 3 ). We also frequently detected the following four insecticides (47-83% of samples) but at lower concentrations: the pyrethroid trans-permethrin, piperonyl butoxide (an indicator of exposure to pyrethrins), and the organochlorines 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane and chlordane. Thirty percent of the women had detectable levels of all eight pesticides. Exposures were generally higher among African Americans than among Dominicans. We detected other pesticides in ≤ 10% of samples. Results show widespread prenatal pesticide use among minority women in this cohort. Diazinon exposures for some women may have exceeded health-based levels, and our findings support recent federal action to phase out residential use of this insecticide. ://ehpnet1.niehs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2193b59e13814a8edf4503872742ccdd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45237178,"asset_id":24910822,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45237178/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24910822"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24910822"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24910822; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24910822]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24910822]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24910822; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24910822']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2193b59e13814a8edf4503872742ccdd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24910822]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24910822,"title":"Residential Pesticide Use during Pregnancy among a Cohort of Urban Minority Women","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24910822/Residential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnancy_among_a_Cohort_of_Urban_Minority_Women","owner_id":48019434,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":48019434,"first_name":"Andria","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Reyes","page_name":"AndriaReyes","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-30T19:52:45.197-07:00","display_name":"Andria Reyes","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndriaReyes"},"attachments":[{"id":45237178,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45237178/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Residential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnan20160430-28508-7rpwnc.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45237178/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Residential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45237178/Residential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnan20160430-28508-7rpwnc-libre.pdf?1462071702=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResidential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnan.pdf\u0026Expires=1739812141\u0026Signature=RZl0EVrA7JHNtkxrx6wSDESO7QTOx6nQvsXIJnxOn6Ukn1oREtPTEHVbn~UtOTB7JznNur4TdnXgSwc9Oc0adAXPqrFiB-Eiogzm~rlqLzbwygqkP1deZbpIyJHoXQD-AsmZbYMoGjd8uJQCqyRSoqZom-cWu8CFIg~Gz~RWap92TryKG-mIjtdHroP6n~49TYGoeWz7-EggTx-U2Uh-ST-alkQuFfUf4V6OdgdrWmPHbHjbXVKSw776IOrLRRShIvasgJwyA3QpHGeINY9qKV-gN09-2bF93b99uKqpBhvscv45iRQUmNJpCm37ngRHS~k8YssSzyiqfIKnYuCkaQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999013"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999013/Inverse_Association_Between_Birth_Order_Seroatopy_And_Atopic_Wheeze_Among_7_Year_Old_Children_Living_In_An_Inner_City_Community"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Inverse Association Between Birth Order, Seroatopy And Atopic Wheeze Among 7-Year Old Children Living In An Inner-City Community" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999013/Inverse_Association_Between_Birth_Order_Seroatopy_And_Atopic_Wheeze_Among_7_Year_Old_Children_Living_In_An_Inner_City_Community">Inverse Association Between Birth Order, Seroatopy And Atopic Wheeze Among 7-Year Old Children Living In An Inner-City Community</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>A55. CHILDHOOD ASTHMA EPIDEMIOLOGY</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999013"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999013"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999013; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24999013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24999013]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999013; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24999013']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24999013]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24999013,"title":"Inverse Association Between Birth Order, Seroatopy And Atopic Wheeze Among 7-Year Old Children Living In An Inner-City Community","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24999013/Inverse_Association_Between_Birth_Order_Seroatopy_And_Atopic_Wheeze_Among_7_Year_Old_Children_Living_In_An_Inner_City_Community","owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999012"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999012/Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999012/Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children">Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>C38. AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Page 1. / Thematic Poster Session / Tuesday, C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVA...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Page 1. / Thematic Poster Session / Tuesday, C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center Effect ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999012"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999012"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999012; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24999012]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24999012,"title":"Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24999012/Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children","owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24910825"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24910825/Developmental_effects_of_exposure_to_environmental_tobacco_smoke_and_material_hardship_among_inner_city_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Developmental effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and material hardship among inner-city children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45237179/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24910825/Developmental_effects_of_exposure_to_environmental_tobacco_smoke_and_material_hardship_among_inner_city_children">Developmental effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and material hardship among inner-city children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndriaReyes">Andria Reyes</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neurotoxicology and Teratology</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Because of the growing concern that exposures to airborne pollutants have adverse effects on feta...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Because of the growing concern that exposures to airborne pollutants have adverse effects on fetal growth and early childhood neurodevelopment, and the knowledge that such exposures are more prevalent in disadvantaged populations, we assessed the joint impact of prenatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and material hardship on the 2-year cognitive development of inner-city children, adjusted for other sociodemographic risks and chemical exposures. The purpose was to evaluate the neurotoxicant effects of ETS among children experiencing different degrees of socioeconomic disadvantage, within a minority population. The sample did not include children exposed to active maternal smoking in the prenatal period. Results showed significant adverse effects of prenatal residential ETS exposure and the level of material hardship on 2-year cognitive development, as well as a significant interaction between material hardship and ETS, such that children with both ETS exposure and material hardship exhibited the greatest cognitive deficit. In addition, children with prenatal ETS exposure were twice as likely to be classified as significantly delayed, as compared with nonexposed children. Postnatal ETS exposure in the first 2 years of life did not contribute independently to the risk of developmental delay, over and above the risk posed by prenatal ETS exposure. The study concluded that prenatal exposure to ETS in the home has a negative impact on 2-year cognitive development, and this effect is exacerbated under conditions of material hardship in this urban minority sample.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="502d6d7099167d40cea0b6df13f22299" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45237179,"asset_id":24910825,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45237179/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24910825"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24910825"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24910825; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24910825]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24910825]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24910825; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24910825']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "502d6d7099167d40cea0b6df13f22299" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24910825]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24910825,"title":"Developmental effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and material hardship among inner-city children","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24910825/Developmental_effects_of_exposure_to_environmental_tobacco_smoke_and_material_hardship_among_inner_city_children","owner_id":48019434,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":48019434,"first_name":"Andria","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Reyes","page_name":"AndriaReyes","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-30T19:52:45.197-07:00","display_name":"Andria Reyes","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndriaReyes"},"attachments":[{"id":45237179,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45237179/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Developmental_effects_of_exposure_to_env20160430-7424-muvzwk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45237179/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Developmental_effects_of_exposure_to_env.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45237179/Developmental_effects_of_exposure_to_env20160430-7424-muvzwk-libre.pdf?1462071702=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDevelopmental_effects_of_exposure_to_env.pdf\u0026Expires=1739812141\u0026Signature=OOGFv98dZPV6HkGWaMMP8llELkl51uXeS5nGGHzacJ5t~llVT4ZA04sVU27vWJC2IX3pu62e~goy8NhaLDH232igqcdg6KTkFsnK6sMrO6HbDO6fgT3pZ5dGW1mi7Q96BoF3MxGfeT9JhIWtUbT~~VopG6rfy8Amja4GRFy0iFbFTvVPK1v18xg91NcJ5CBWn0mcl9cWE6ogOkDTgMrDKEVLmG8Cl1sioEySFqmgGIjHfiT3M7r4y4qvno4Tkh6zCL4RcO2lvTJpEgSkqEWWyp-rY98WBBqTjPKlX6o4pecPFx8VWrUP6LYyrUoHWjao0RlhZqkCYU-vf8RQ96K5sQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555566"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555566/Residential_Density_of_Roadways_Associated_with_Cough_and_Asthma_in_Urban_Children_through_Age_5_Years"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Residential Density of Roadways Associated with Cough and Asthma in Urban Children through Age 5 Years" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44885796/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555566/Residential_Density_of_Roadways_Associated_with_Cough_and_Asthma_in_Urban_Children_through_Age_5_Years">Residential Density of Roadways Associated with Cough and Asthma in Urban Children through Age 5 Years</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">RATIONALE: Eczema herpeticum (ADEH) is a complication of AD associated with greater disease sever...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">RATIONALE: Eczema herpeticum (ADEH) is a complication of AD associated with greater disease severity and increased IgE responses. Interferon regulatory factor 2 (IRF-2) is involved in the modulation of cellular responses to interferons (IFNs) and viral infection. Polymorphisms in IRF2 could therefore contribute to an increased risk of AD, ADEH or disease severity. METHODS: We genotyped 78 IRF2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in European American (N5321) and African American (N5307) patients and controls, in addition to 83 European American patients with ADEH. Single SNP and haplotype analyses were performed using the Cochran-Armitage trend test using PLINK. RESULTS: Significant associations with ADEH were observed for six SNPs among the European population (P50.05-0.0086). Significant associations were also noted for AD and two SNPs (P50.040-0.008) among European Americans and three SNPs (P50.047-0.022) among African Americans. Of interest, an intronic SNP (rs793814) was significantly associated with AD in both the European American and African American groups (P50.0082 and P50.047, respectively), and also for total IgE levels among African Americans (P50.011). The most significant association was for an intronic SNP (rs13119453) and EASI within the European American group (P50.0029). Associations were further enhanced by haplotype analyses, wherein a 5-SNP (CAGGA) haplotype (rs3775552, rs809909, rs7655371, rs6812958, rs2797507) demonstrated the strongest association with ADEH among European Americans (P 5 0.00075). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest IRF2 may be an important candidate gene for AD and ADEH. This study implicates IRF2 as potentially causal gene for AD and its severe complication, ADEH.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0d32e7750e807f1161388ce9fca74f1d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":44885796,"asset_id":24555566,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885796/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555566"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555566"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555566; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555566]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555566]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555566; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555566']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0d32e7750e807f1161388ce9fca74f1d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555566]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555566,"title":"Residential Density of Roadways Associated with Cough and Asthma in Urban Children through Age 5 Years","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555566/Residential_Density_of_Roadways_Associated_with_Cough_and_Asthma_in_Urban_Children_through_Age_5_Years","owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[{"id":44885796,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44885796/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jaci.2009.12.907.pdf20160419-25487-5ksy31","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885796/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Residential_Density_of_Roadways_Associat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44885796/j.jaci.2009.12.907-libre.pdf20160419-25487-5ksy31?1461076246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResidential_Density_of_Roadways_Associat.pdf\u0026Expires=1739812141\u0026Signature=G4tciUCqb2G9QA5lzbuoxU9kSc9WkvKuehdsxmqZbvU9NvfrF0b7HHGFPFic1~-6vyRD9A2zyvpZhG830mIIx9N0mBamzJU5zhd11lDYoGMsV5ei2mJCPn~AUR6WHqLYsAnsOY276EYdj7nWuylOXQzlON7HxALLxtadBbjitsXIfNXAMpIX9jtHIp-ALZSHjmNEXm28OoFXf1vc0SDpPvs5lA-B5qG~8Qu5snKiSZUDZ9HHnuLH92mo374aZcXr8sQu4uKkFhe3rt6SPSF89dwo49dOsggfbknfc3uptWWSlr4fWQcz5vqvFM1gKMyiP1zycrkjawTaBWGkpyPaCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999011"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999011/Early_life_cockroach_allergen_and_polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon_exposures_predict_cockroach_sensitization_among_inner_city_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Early-life cockroach allergen and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures predict cockroach sensitization among inner-city children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999011/Early_life_cockroach_allergen_and_polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon_exposures_predict_cockroach_sensitization_among_inner_city_children">Early-life cockroach allergen and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures predict cockroach sensitization among inner-city children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sensitization to cockroach is one of the strongest identified risk factors for greater asthma mor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sensitization to cockroach is one of the strongest identified risk factors for greater asthma morbidity in low-income urban communities; however, the timing of exposures relevant to the development of sensitization has not been elucidated fully. Furthermore, exposure to combustion byproducts, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), can augment the development of allergic sensitization. We sought to test the hypotheses that domestic cockroach allergen measured prenatally would predict cockroach sensitization in early childhood and that this association would be greater for children exposed to higher PAH concentrations. Dominican and African American pregnant women living in New York City were enrolled. In the third trimester expectant mothers wore personal air samplers for measurement of 8 nonvolatile PAHs and the semivolatile PAH pyrene, and dust was collected from homes for allergen measurement. Glutathione-S-transferase μ 1 (GSTM1) gene polymorphisms were measured in children. Allergen-specific IgE levels were measured from the children at ages 2, 3, 5, and 7 years. Bla g 2 in prenatal kitchen dust predicted cockroach sensitization at the ages of 5 to 7 years (adjusted relative risk [RR], 1.15; P = .001; n = 349). The association was observed only among children with greater than (RR, 1.22; P = .001) but not less than (RR, 1.07; P = .24) the median sum of 8 nonvolatile PAH levels. The association was most pronounced among children with higher PAH levels and null for the GSTM1 gene (RR, 1.54; P = .001). Prenatal exposure to cockroach allergen was associated with a greater risk of allergic sensitization. This risk was increased by exposure to nonvolatile PAHs, with children null for the GSTM1 mutation particularly vulnerable.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999011"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999011"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999011; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24999011]").text(description); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555548"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555548/Effect_of_Prenatal_Exposure_to_Airborne_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_on_Neurodevelopment_in_the_First_3_Years_of_Life_among_Inner_City_Children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Prenatal Exposure to Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Neurodevelopment in the First 3 Years of Life among Inner-City Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44885781/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555548/Effect_of_Prenatal_Exposure_to_Airborne_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_on_Neurodevelopment_in_the_First_3_Years_of_Life_among_Inner_City_Children">Effect of Prenatal Exposure to Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Neurodevelopment in the First 3 Years of Life among Inner-City Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ed4570276bed5af628c8f62579a60e1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":44885781,"asset_id":24555548,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885781/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555548"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555548"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555548; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038909"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038909/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261949/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038909/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age">Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/XinhuaLiu">Xinhua Liu</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VirginiaRauh">Virginia Rauh</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, Sep 6, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Research suggests that prenatal phthalate exposures affect child executive function a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Research suggests that prenatal phthalate exposures affect child executive function and behavior. oBjective: We evaluated associations between phthalate metabolite concentrations in maternal prenatal urine and mental, motor, and behavioral development in children at 3 years of age. Methods: Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP), monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP), monoisobutyl phthalate (MiBP), and four di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate metabolites were measured in a spot urine sample collected from 319 women during the third trimester. When children were 3 years of age, the Mental Development Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) were measured using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II, and behavior problems were assessed by maternal report on the Child Behavior Checklist. results: Child PDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP [estimated adjusted β-coefficient = -2.81; 95% confidence interval (CI): -4.63, -1.0] and log e MiBP (β = -2.28; 95% CI: -3.90, -0.67); odds of motor delay increased significantly [per log e MnBP: estimated adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.44; per log e MiBP: adjusted OR =1.82; 95% CI: 1.24, 2.66]. In girls, MDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP (β = -2.67; 95% CI: -4.70, -0.65); the child sex difference in odds of mental delay was significant (p = 0.037). The ORs for clinically withdrawn behavior were 2.23 (95% CI: 1.27, 3.92) and 1.57 (95% CI: 1.07, 2.31) per log e unit increase in MnBP and MBzP, respectively; for clinically internalizing behaviors, the OR was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.90) per log e unit increase in MBzP. Significant child sex differences were seen in associations between MnBP and MBzP and behaviors in internalizing domains (p < 0.05). conclusion: Certain prenatal phthalate exposures may decrease child mental and motor development and increase internalizing behaviors. key words: behavior, child, mental, phthalates, prenatal, psychomotor. Environ Health Perspect 120:290-295 (2012). http://dx.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4be20dfcf82dd1225f0a39028702626f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41261949,"asset_id":20038909,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261949/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038909"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038909"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038909; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038909]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038909]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038909; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20038909']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4be20dfcf82dd1225f0a39028702626f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20038909]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20038909,"title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Prenatal Phthalates Impact on Child Development","grobid_abstract":"Background: Research suggests that prenatal phthalate exposures affect child executive function and behavior. oBjective: We evaluated associations between phthalate metabolite concentrations in maternal prenatal urine and mental, motor, and behavioral development in children at 3 years of age. Methods: Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP), monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP), monoisobutyl phthalate (MiBP), and four di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate metabolites were measured in a spot urine sample collected from 319 women during the third trimester. When children were 3 years of age, the Mental Development Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) were measured using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II, and behavior problems were assessed by maternal report on the Child Behavior Checklist. results: Child PDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP [estimated adjusted β-coefficient = -2.81; 95% confidence interval (CI): -4.63, -1.0] and log e MiBP (β = -2.28; 95% CI: -3.90, -0.67); odds of motor delay increased significantly [per log e MnBP: estimated adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.44; per log e MiBP: adjusted OR =1.82; 95% CI: 1.24, 2.66]. In girls, MDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP (β = -2.67; 95% CI: -4.70, -0.65); the child sex difference in odds of mental delay was significant (p = 0.037). The ORs for clinically withdrawn behavior were 2.23 (95% CI: 1.27, 3.92) and 1.57 (95% CI: 1.07, 2.31) per log e unit increase in MnBP and MBzP, respectively; for clinically internalizing behaviors, the OR was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.90) per log e unit increase in MBzP. Significant child sex differences were seen in associations between MnBP and MBzP and behaviors in internalizing domains (p \u003c 0.05). conclusion: Certain prenatal phthalate exposures may decrease child mental and motor development and increase internalizing behaviors. key words: behavior, child, mental, phthalates, prenatal, psychomotor. Environ Health Perspect 120:290-295 (2012). http://dx.","publication_date":{"day":6,"month":9,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":41261949},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20038909/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:06:20.395-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":12589631,"work_id":20038909,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2442935,"email":"f***1@pop-csm-vif.cc.columbia.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development 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Research suggests that prenatal phthalate exposures affect child executive function and behavior. oBjective: We evaluated associations between phthalate metabolite concentrations in maternal prenatal urine and mental, motor, and behavioral development in children at 3 years of age. Methods: Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP), monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP), monoisobutyl phthalate (MiBP), and four di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate metabolites were measured in a spot urine sample collected from 319 women during the third trimester. When children were 3 years of age, the Mental Development Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) were measured using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II, and behavior problems were assessed by maternal report on the Child Behavior Checklist. results: Child PDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP [estimated adjusted β-coefficient = -2.81; 95% confidence interval (CI): -4.63, -1.0] and log e MiBP (β = -2.28; 95% CI: -3.90, -0.67); odds of motor delay increased significantly [per log e MnBP: estimated adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.44; per log e MiBP: adjusted OR =1.82; 95% CI: 1.24, 2.66]. In girls, MDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP (β = -2.67; 95% CI: -4.70, -0.65); the child sex difference in odds of mental delay was significant (p = 0.037). The ORs for clinically withdrawn behavior were 2.23 (95% CI: 1.27, 3.92) and 1.57 (95% CI: 1.07, 2.31) per log e unit increase in MnBP and MBzP, respectively; for clinically internalizing behaviors, the OR was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.90) per log e unit increase in MBzP. Significant child sex differences were seen in associations between MnBP and MBzP and behaviors in internalizing domains (p \u003c 0.05). conclusion: Certain prenatal phthalate exposures may decrease child mental and motor development and increase internalizing behaviors. key words: behavior, child, mental, phthalates, prenatal, psychomotor. Environ Health Perspect 120:290-295 (2012). http://dx.","owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[{"id":41261949,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261949/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta20160115-9046-qkiaa9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261949/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41261949/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta20160115-9046-qkiaa9-libre.pdf?1452934419=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMaternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta.pdf\u0026Expires=1738628931\u0026Signature=GEl7mVUltxHTsgTU9RPiho-nYaHSmopVsRY52GFjifyTLCITeEfkffc7LeCUISf4eDHAyozhZ1kcBFK~sx2JCesLvgWcuc9dQZLpD4-eZkBn4jIJskxVmwzqPe1-rYWRWbsSPXCYmTaV8zywDjluPc5FEj19MW7aIBkEM9Ml-7sr4bQJyH-zBjpdmfPJAYSs2ha3rmpCsqpWZTvLSzN8BtYIzU3~VdFxEekTBIgVdyO8mRvamnDYYKxESvxW5iIoVMaKHPw40VsS5fq62VUy4NVDVez1yqWmLCAyotTEpV~w4mewfIJbLcv-FEcLVK-oFImy~xRJztb1BKj18PzG3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4117,"name":"Motor Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_Development"},{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development"},{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health"},{"id":22772,"name":"Urban Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Health"},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models"},{"id":33732,"name":"Executive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Executive_Function"},{"id":57810,"name":"Child Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Behavior"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":75509,"name":"Sex Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Difference"},{"id":87786,"name":"New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_City"},{"id":120582,"name":"Infant Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant_Development"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":437772,"name":"Odds ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odds_ratio"},{"id":444020,"name":"Behavior Problems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior_Problems"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models"},{"id":1587858,"name":"Confidence Interval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidence_Interval"},{"id":1878977,"name":"Maternal Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternal_Exposure"},{"id":2222405,"name":"Child Behavior Checklist","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Behavior_Checklist"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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OUTCOME MEASURES TO ASSESS PEDIATRIC LUNG HEALTH</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038908"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038908"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038908; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038908]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038908]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038907"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038907/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange_parameters_among_9_year_old_inner_city_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261893/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038907/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange_parameters_among_9_year_old_inner_city_children">Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/RachelMiller">Rachel Miller</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pediatric Pulmonology</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objectives and Hypothesis: To determine the feasibility of using a multiple flow offline fraction...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objectives and Hypothesis: To determine the feasibility of using a multiple flow offline fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) collection method in an inner-city cohort and determine this population's alveolar and conducting airway contributions of NO. We hypothesized that the flow independent NO parameters would be associated differentially with wheeze and seroatopy. Methods: As part of a birth cohort study, 9-year-old children (n ¼ 102) of African-American and Dominican mothers living in low-income NYC neighborhoods had FeNO samples collected offline at constant flow rates of 50, 83, and 100 ml/sec. Seroatopy was defined as having measurable (!0.35 IU/ml) specific IgE to any of the five inhalant indoor allergens tested. Current wheeze (last 12 months) was assessed by ISAAC questionnaire. Bronchial NO flux (J NO ) and alveolar NO concentration (C alv ) were estimated by the Pietropaoli and Hogman methods. Results: Valid exhalation flow rates were achieved in 96% of the children. Children with seroatopy (53%) had significantly higher median J NO (522 pl/sec vs. 161 pl/sec, P < 0.001) when compared to nonseroatopic children; however, median C alv was not significantly different between these two groups (5.5 vs. 5.8, P ¼ 0.644). Children with wheeze in the past year (21.6%) had significantly higher median C alv (8.4 ppb vs. 4.9 ppb, P < 0.001), but not J NO (295 pl/sec vs. 165 pl/sec, P ¼ 0.241) when compared with children without wheeze. These associations remained stable after adjustment for known confounders/covariates. Conclusions: The multiple flow method was easily implemented in this pediatric inner-city cohort. In this study population, alveolar concentration of NO may be a better indicator of current wheeze than single flow FeNO. Pediatr Pulmonol.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0164e2d631a8ca35a5237b6ba2d29697" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41261893,"asset_id":20038907,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261893/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038907"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038907"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038907; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038906"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038906/Maternal_Demoralization_Is_Associated_with_Childhood_Wheeze_But_Not_IgE_at_Age_5_Years_in_an_Inner_City_Cohort"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Maternal Demoralization Is Associated with Childhood Wheeze, But Not IgE, at Age 5 Years in an Inner-City Cohort" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40970764/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038906/Maternal_Demoralization_Is_Associated_with_Childhood_Wheeze_But_Not_IgE_at_Age_5_Years_in_an_Inner_City_Cohort">Maternal Demoralization Is Associated with Childhood Wheeze, But Not IgE, at Age 5 Years in an Inner-City Cohort</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VirginiaRauh">Virginia Rauh</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY. RATIONALE: Links between maternal stress and asthma develo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY. RATIONALE: Links between maternal stress and asthma development and/or exacerbations have arisen. We hypothesized that maternal demoralization, prenatally and throughout early childhood, would be associated with wheeze and/or atopy in children by age five. METHODS: Within a birth cohort, 448 African American and Dominican women, aged 18-35, in good health, residing in the South Bronx and Northern Manhattan, were analyzed. The Demoralization Scale measured maternal stress during the third trimester and when the child was 6 months, 1, 2, 3 and 5 years old and averaged for analysis. Wheeze was recorded by questionnaire. We classified early and persistent wheeze as occurring before age 3 and through age 5, respectively. Total serum IgE was measured at birth and age 2, 3, and 5 years. A multinomial regression analysis and generalized estimating equations (GEE) assessed the relationship of demoralization, wheeze, and atopy. RESULTS: Children with mothers in the highest quartile of the demoralization scale had an odds ratio (OR) of 2.6 (95% CI 1.9, 3.5) for wheeze compared with those in the lowest quartile in an adjusted GEE model. The unadjusted OR for early childhood wheeze was 2.7 (95% CI 1.5, 5.0) and for persistent wheeze was 6.5 (95% CI 3.3, 12.8) when comparing highest and lowest quartile demoralization scores. No significant association was found between demoralization and child's IgE. CONCLUSIONS: In this inner-city cohort, maternal demoralization during pregnancy and early childhood is associated with wheeze in children. Understanding how maternal demoralization influences children's health may be essential towards developing effective interventions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fa4846f9890942d24b0c0f3c600508ac" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40970764,"asset_id":20038906,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40970764/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038906"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038906"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038906; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038905"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038905/Traffic_density_and_stationary_sources_of_air_pollution_associated_with_wheeze_asthma_and_immunoglobulin_E_from_birth_to_age_5_years_among_New_York_City_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Traffic density and stationary sources of air pollution associated with wheeze, asthma, and immunoglobulin E from birth to age 5 years among New York City children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41262123/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038905/Traffic_density_and_stationary_sources_of_air_pollution_associated_with_wheeze_asthma_and_immunoglobulin_E_from_birth_to_age_5_years_among_New_York_City_children">Traffic density and stationary sources of air pollution associated with wheeze, asthma, and immunoglobulin E from birth to age 5 years among New York City children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertMaynard4">Robert Maynard</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Research</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Exposures to ambient air traffic-related pollutants and their sources have been associated with r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Exposures to ambient air traffic-related pollutants and their sources have been associated with respiratory and asthma morbidity in children. However, longitudinal investigation of the effects of traffic-related exposures during early childhood is limited. We examined associations of residential proximity and density of traffic and stationary sources of air pollution with wheeze, asthma, and immunoglobulin (Ig) E among New York City children between birth and age 5 years.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bdd30f6e020ea08a6c6f98c43cccbf35" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41262123,"asset_id":20038905,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41262123/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038905"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038905"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038905; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038904"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038904/A_Biomarker_Validation_Study_of_Prenatal_Chlorpyrifos_Exposure_within_an_Inner_City_Cohort_during_Pregnancy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Biomarker Validation Study of Prenatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure within an Inner-City Cohort during Pregnancy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41262089/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038904/A_Biomarker_Validation_Study_of_Prenatal_Chlorpyrifos_Exposure_within_an_Inner_City_Cohort_during_Pregnancy">A Biomarker Validation Study of Prenatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure within an Inner-City Cohort during Pregnancy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c973d683723cfeb57bfc0d92d13f9051" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41262089,"asset_id":20038904,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41262089/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038904"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038904"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038904; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="4354936" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27537954"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27537954/Prenatal_Insecticide_Exposures_and_Birth_Weight_and_Length_among_an_Urban_Minority_Cohort"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prenatal Insecticide Exposures and Birth Weight and Length among an Urban Minority Cohort" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47791676/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27537954/Prenatal_Insecticide_Exposures_and_Birth_Weight_and_Length_among_an_Urban_Minority_Cohort">Prenatal Insecticide Exposures and Birth Weight and Length among an Urban Minority Cohort</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobinGarfinkel">Robin Garfinkel</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We reported previously that insecticide exposures were widespread among minority women in New Yor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We reported previously that insecticide exposures were widespread among minority women in New York City during pregnancy and that levels of the organophosphate chlorpyrifos in umbilical cord plasma were inversely associated with birth weight and length. Here we expand analyses to include additional insecticides (the organophosphate diazinon and the carbamate propoxur), a larger sample size (n = 314 mother-newborn pairs), and insecticide measurements in maternal personal air during pregnancy as well as in umbilical cord plasma at delivery. Controlling for potential confounders, we found no association between maternal personal air insecticide levels and birth weight, length, or head circumference. For each log unit increase in cord plasma chlorpyrifos levels, birth weight decreased by 42.6 g [95% confidence interval (CI), -81.8 to -3.8, p = 0.03] and birth length decreased by 0.24 cm (95% CI, -0.47 to -0.01, p = 0.04). Combined measures of (ln)cord plasma chlorpyrifos and diazinon (adjusted for relative potency) were also inversely associated with birth weight and length (p < 0.05). Birth weight averaged 186.3 g less (95% CI, -375.2 to -45.5) among newborns with the highest compared with lowest 26% of exposure levels (p = 0.01). Further, the associations between birth weight and length and cord plasma chlorpyrifos and diazinon were highly significant (p ≤ 0.007) among newborns born before the 2000-2001 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's regulatory actions to phase out residential use of these insecticides. Among newborns born after January 2001, exposure levels were substantially lower, and no association with fetal growth was apparent (p > 0.8). The propoxur metabolite 2-isopropoxyphenol in cord plasma was inversely associated with birth length, a finding of borderline significance (p = 0.05) after controlling for chlorpyrifos and diazinon. Results indicate that prenatal chlorpyrifos exposures have impaired fetal growth among this minority cohort and that diazinon exposures may have contributed to the effects. Findings support recent regulatory action to phase out residential uses of the insecticides.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a46562f0663ba2d72b3ef1d6638d7171" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47791676,"asset_id":27537954,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47791676/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27537954"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27537954"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27537954; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12652594"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12652594/Prenatal_insecticide_exposures_and_birth_weight_and_length_among_an_urban_minority_cohort"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prenatal insecticide exposures and birth weight and length among an urban minority cohort" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46026767/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12652594/Prenatal_insecticide_exposures_and_birth_weight_and_length_among_an_urban_minority_cohort">Prenatal insecticide exposures and birth weight and length among an urban minority cohort</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VirginiaRauh">Virginia Rauh</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We reported previously that insecticide exposures were widespread among minority women in New Yor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We reported previously that insecticide exposures were widespread among minority women in New York City during pregnancy and that levels of the organophosphate chlorpyrifos in umbilical cord plasma were inversely associated with birth weight and length. Here we expand analyses to include additional insecticides (the organophosphate diazinon and the carbamate propoxur), a larger sample size (n = 314 mother-newborn pairs), and insecticide measurements in maternal personal air during pregnancy as well as in umbilical cord plasma at delivery. Controlling for potential confounders, we found no association between maternal personal air insecticide levels and birth weight, length, or head circumference. For each log unit increase in cord plasma chlorpyrifos levels, birth weight decreased by 42.6 g [95% confidence interval (CI), -81.8 to -3.8, p = 0.03] and birth length decreased by 0.24 cm (95% CI, -0.47 to -0.01, p = 0.04). Combined measures of (ln)cord plasma chlorpyrifos and diazinon (adjusted for relative potency) were also inversely associated with birth weight and length (p < 0.05). Birth weight averaged 186.3 g less (95% CI, -375.2 to -45.5) among newborns with the highest compared with lowest 26% of exposure levels (p = 0.01). Further, the associations between birth weight and length and cord plasma chlorpyrifos and diazinon were highly significant (p ≤ 0.007) among newborns born before the 2000-2001 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's regulatory actions to phase out residential use of these insecticides. Among newborns born after January 2001, exposure levels were substantially lower, and no association with fetal growth was apparent (p > 0.8). The propoxur metabolite 2-isopropoxyphenol in cord plasma was inversely associated with birth length, a finding of borderline significance (p = 0.05) after controlling for chlorpyrifos and diazinon. Results indicate that prenatal chlorpyrifos exposures have impaired fetal growth among this minority cohort and that diazinon exposures may have contributed to the effects. Findings support recent regulatory action to phase out residential uses of the insecticides.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fc64d88b3cd9acdf38c129a153936605" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46026767,"asset_id":12652594,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46026767/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12652594"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12652594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12652594; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999043"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999043/Net_contribution_of_spillover_from_a_marine_reserve_to_fishery_catches"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Net contribution of spillover from a marine reserve to fishery catches" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999043/Net_contribution_of_spillover_from_a_marine_reserve_to_fishery_catches">Net contribution of spillover from a marine reserve to fishery catches</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Ecology Progress Series</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT: Benefits for fisheries from marine protected areas (MPAs) are expected from recruitment...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT: Benefits for fisheries from marine protected areas (MPAs) are expected from recruitment of exported eggs and larvae as well as from spillover of adults to adjacent fishing grounds. Because the recruitment effect is difficult to detect, spillover is presently the only ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999043"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999043"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999043; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24999043]").text(description); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24999043]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24999043,"title":"Net contribution of spillover from a marine reserve to fishery catches","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24999043/Net_contribution_of_spillover_from_a_marine_reserve_to_fishery_catches","owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999042"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999042/Immediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass_mortality_event_on_gorgonian_population_dynamics_and_benthic_community_structure_in_the_NW_Mediterranean_Sea"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Immediate and delayed effects of a mass mortality event on gorgonian population dynamics and benthic community structure in the NW Mediterranean Sea" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45324614/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999042/Immediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass_mortality_event_on_gorgonian_population_dynamics_and_benthic_community_structure_in_the_NW_Mediterranean_Sea">Immediate and delayed effects of a mass mortality event on gorgonian population dynamics and benthic community structure in the NW Mediterranean Sea</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Ecology Progress Series</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the boreal summer of 1999, many invertebrates of hard-bottom communities in the NW Mediterrane...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the boreal summer of 1999, many invertebrates of hard-bottom communities in the NW Mediterranean Sea suffered mass mortality. Our study assessed the population of the temperate octocoral Paramuricea clavata before the event and monitored the population over the following 4 yr. Spatial patterns showed decreasing mortality with increasing depth between 0 and 50 m, as well as high local variability. The temporal pattern was characterized by a sharp decrease in biomass (58%) shortly after the event caused by the combined effect of colony death (9% of the population) and an increase in the extent of colony injury (from 9% before the event to 52% shortly after it). After 4 yr of monitoring, our results indicated a large delayed effect of the event. Population density decreased continuously after November 1999, and by the completion of the study in November 2003 the accumulated density decrease was 48% of the initial population. This decrease was mainly due to the death of colonies subjected to extensive injury, and because recruitment did not offset mortality. After November 1999, biomass continued to decrease at a slow rate, becoming almost constant after November 2001. Overall, the delayed effect of the event accounted for a 70% loss in P. clavata biomass. The fact that a stabilization of the density and biomass of this species was observed during the last year of our study suggests that the delayed impact of the 1999 mass mortality event may be nearing its end. Nevertheless, given the low dynamics of P. clavata and its role as a habitat former, the delayed effect of the mass mortality event indicates the relevant role that disturbance can play on the population dynamics of this species and as a community structuring force on the coralligenous community.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f1bb1ddf8edfa0dca339e5746a907d2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45324614,"asset_id":24999042,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45324614/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999042"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999042"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999042; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9f1bb1ddf8edfa0dca339e5746a907d2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24999042]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24999042,"title":"Immediate and delayed effects of a mass mortality event on gorgonian population dynamics and benthic community structure in the NW Mediterranean Sea","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24999042/Immediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass_mortality_event_on_gorgonian_population_dynamics_and_benthic_community_structure_in_the_NW_Mediterranean_Sea","owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[{"id":45324614,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45324614/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Immediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass_20160503-2498-fvoxx9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45324614/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Immediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45324614/Immediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass_20160503-2498-fvoxx9-libre.pdf?1462310165=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImmediate_and_delayed_effects_of_a_mass.pdf\u0026Expires=1739812141\u0026Signature=VoA9ACce32k0qtsH2-r97Wfg21TvoeaotwKSKzXGD8QYkFL~ovlOHYg9c7cA632d2keTJlX8JamseD4g4PlcRg~CAKdiqkw0elW4CpuBgGTeng6E2G0ySZbm26QKTFahXk8v9p7NqNGOoQtXvVI-MoznVw55W5-JwiJtPjNjVIW1ln-seNqNR4MSRcWHKqNA7blylptSpMoVNmpatrVnHrhWIXwrTqKkzCdc~8KZyGDIyR7M0iGlzAJLfO7KNY5P6XAPaDeYERXwnP0FyAYjNXvFdH-zmVxJOElbwgi6KVQreNIrenyllerotREfmYO0kE9IQUhEelsy2Jt2Qm4wrg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999041"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999041/Consequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_populations_of_Eunicella_singularis_Cnidaria_Octocorallia_in_Menorca_NW_Mediterranean_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Consequences of a mass mortality in populations of Eunicella singularis (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) in Menorca (NW Mediterranean)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45324609/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999041/Consequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_populations_of_Eunicella_singularis_Cnidaria_Octocorallia_in_Menorca_NW_Mediterranean_">Consequences of a mass mortality in populations of Eunicella singularis (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) in Menorca (NW Mediterranean)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Ecology Progress Series</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">At the end of the boreal summer of 1999, many invertebrates in hard-bottom communities in the NW ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">At the end of the boreal summer of 1999, many invertebrates in hard-bottom communities in the NW Mediterranean Sea suffered an episode of mass mortality. Our study examined the effects of this event on populations of the temperate octocoral Eunicella singularis at Menorca (Balearic Islands). The event affected colonies over the entire depth range where the species is present (15 to 40 m). Four years after the occurrence of the event, 59% of the colonies still exhibited some damage. The extent of injury of the colonies varied among locations, ranging between 37 and 67% with a mean of 50% of the colony surface. The proportion of dead colonies also varied among locations from 26 to 62%, with an overall mean of 46% of the population. The proportion of dead colonies was inversely correlated with density. Current size distribution of the colonies indicated the occurrence of low recruitment during the years subsequent to the mass mortality event. Our study demonstrates that the 1999 mass mortality event was geographically more extensive than previously thought (Menorca is located about 400 to 700 km from areas where mass mortality was previously reported, along the coast of Provence and Ligury). The mortality rate of E. singularis estimated for the Menorca populations was the highest value recorded to date for this species, showing that the delayed effects of the mortality event exerted a much greater impact on these populations than the immediate effects. Additional impacts result from a reduction in recruitment. These delayed consequences may lead to important changes in community composition, structure, processes and function, as gorgonians are key structural and functional organisms within these communities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c634dd6dfc71d2edf86eb0d74e4c5713" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45324609,"asset_id":24999041,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45324609/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999041"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999041"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999041; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c634dd6dfc71d2edf86eb0d74e4c5713" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24999041]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24999041,"title":"Consequences of a mass mortality in populations of Eunicella singularis (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) in Menorca (NW Mediterranean)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24999041/Consequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_populations_of_Eunicella_singularis_Cnidaria_Octocorallia_in_Menorca_NW_Mediterranean_","owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[{"id":45324609,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45324609/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Consequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_popu20160503-23285-1slgt2d.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45324609/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Consequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_popu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45324609/Consequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_popu20160503-23285-1slgt2d-libre.pdf?1462310166=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConsequences_of_a_mass_mortality_in_popu.pdf\u0026Expires=1739812141\u0026Signature=ZM30yOgE3Z0ru8BhqM~MTGr3Oz-FuUTXpjKa4uPEX~W-h-RqDh3XL9Azs0nBwrhX6anlqq9yLAO08Ir9sCyV3-e17zkes1U8BrW7dFVDsQh2d5Y1Iysny0C9XEoUh9FLze~wH5gDTm6c9rnwKL3~oEM5Cvxwp9h4Cwk4tvr6-bPjqk9VD~Z5D134ayUwOXvxaOTuBjoBd18lYLkFN-UQIx7ACVHy9Bw1COUw4Zp8YBIc9JK1pnPbkwM9N5yn6nXAy9Bw0cR0P3bKrmZj-PWpM6vvs4PZZU821vC5gx~vG6HIGHm4XWLrNpVNwQwAPkZM7zVlaj8yfTB~bW8PdR~CnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999040"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999040/Building_a_Consensus_on_Community_Health_Workers_Scope_of_Practice_Lessons_From_New_York"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Building a Consensus on Community Health Workers’ Scope of Practice: Lessons From New York" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999040/Building_a_Consensus_on_Community_Health_Workers_Scope_of_Practice_Lessons_From_New_York">Building a Consensus on Community Health Workers’ Scope of Practice: Lessons From New York</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Public Health</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We evaluated efforts in New York to build a consensus between community health workers (CHWs) and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We evaluated efforts in New York to build a consensus between community health workers (CHWs) and employers on CHWs&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; scope of practice, training standards, and certification procedures. We conducted multiple-choice surveys in 2008 and 2010 with 226 CHWs and 44 employers. We compared CHWs&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; and employers&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; recommendations regarding 28 scope of practice elements. The participatory ranking method was used to identify consensus scope of practice recommendations. There was consensus on 5 scope of practice elements: outreach and community organizing, case management and care coordination, home visits, health education and coaching, and system navigation. For each element, 3 to 4 essential skills were identified, giving a total of 27 skills. These included all skills recommended in national CHW studies, along with 3 unique to New York: computer skills, participatory research methods, and time management. CHWs and employers in New York were in consensus on CHWs&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; scope of practice on virtually all of the detailed core competency skills. The CHW scope of practice recommendations of these groups can help other states refine their scope of practice elements.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999040"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24999040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24999040]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24999040']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24999040]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24999040,"title":"Building a Consensus on Community Health Workers’ Scope of Practice: Lessons From New York","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24999040/Building_a_Consensus_on_Community_Health_Workers_Scope_of_Practice_Lessons_From_New_York","owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24910822"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24910822/Residential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnancy_among_a_Cohort_of_Urban_Minority_Women"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Residential Pesticide Use during Pregnancy among a Cohort of Urban Minority Women" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45237178/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24910822/Residential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnancy_among_a_Cohort_of_Urban_Minority_Women">Residential Pesticide Use during Pregnancy among a Cohort of Urban Minority Women</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndriaReyes">Andria Reyes</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HolmesDarrell">Darrell Holmes</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Residential pesticide use is widespread in the United States. However, data are limited specific ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Residential pesticide use is widespread in the United States. However, data are limited specific to use among minority populations. Nor are data available on the extent of pesticide exposure resulting from residential use during pregnancy. We have gathered questionnaire data on pesticide use in the home during pregnancy from 316 African-American and Dominican women residing in northern Manhattan and the South Bronx. Additionally, 72 women underwent personal air monitoring for 48 hr during their third trimester of pregnancy to determine exposure levels to 21 pesticides (19 insecticides and 2 fungicides). Of the women questioned, 266 of 314 (85%) reported that pest control measures were used in the home during pregnancy; 111 of 314 (35%) reported that their homes were sprayed by an exterminator, and of those, 45% said the spraying was done more than once per month. Most (≥ 90%) of the pesticide was used for cockroach control. Use of pest control measures increased significantly with the level of housing disrepair reported. Of the women monitored, all (100%) had detectable levels of three insecticides: the organophosphates diazinon (range, 2.0-6,010 ng/m 3 ) and chlorpyrifos (range, 0.7-193 ng/m 3 ) and the carbamate propoxur (range, 3.8-1,380 ng/m 3 ), as well as the fungicide o-phenylphenol (range, 5.7-743 ng/m 3 ). We also frequently detected the following four insecticides (47-83% of samples) but at lower concentrations: the pyrethroid trans-permethrin, piperonyl butoxide (an indicator of exposure to pyrethrins), and the organochlorines 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane and chlordane. Thirty percent of the women had detectable levels of all eight pesticides. Exposures were generally higher among African Americans than among Dominicans. We detected other pesticides in ≤ 10% of samples. Results show widespread prenatal pesticide use among minority women in this cohort. Diazinon exposures for some women may have exceeded health-based levels, and our findings support recent federal action to phase out residential use of this insecticide. ://ehpnet1.niehs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2193b59e13814a8edf4503872742ccdd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45237178,"asset_id":24910822,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45237178/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24910822"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24910822"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24910822; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24910822]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24910822]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24910822; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24910822']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2193b59e13814a8edf4503872742ccdd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24910822]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24910822,"title":"Residential Pesticide Use during Pregnancy among a Cohort of Urban Minority Women","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24910822/Residential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnancy_among_a_Cohort_of_Urban_Minority_Women","owner_id":48019434,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":48019434,"first_name":"Andria","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Reyes","page_name":"AndriaReyes","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-30T19:52:45.197-07:00","display_name":"Andria Reyes","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndriaReyes"},"attachments":[{"id":45237178,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45237178/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Residential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnan20160430-28508-7rpwnc.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45237178/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Residential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45237178/Residential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnan20160430-28508-7rpwnc-libre.pdf?1462071702=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResidential_Pesticide_Use_during_Pregnan.pdf\u0026Expires=1739812141\u0026Signature=RZl0EVrA7JHNtkxrx6wSDESO7QTOx6nQvsXIJnxOn6Ukn1oREtPTEHVbn~UtOTB7JznNur4TdnXgSwc9Oc0adAXPqrFiB-Eiogzm~rlqLzbwygqkP1deZbpIyJHoXQD-AsmZbYMoGjd8uJQCqyRSoqZom-cWu8CFIg~Gz~RWap92TryKG-mIjtdHroP6n~49TYGoeWz7-EggTx-U2Uh-ST-alkQuFfUf4V6OdgdrWmPHbHjbXVKSw776IOrLRRShIvasgJwyA3QpHGeINY9qKV-gN09-2bF93b99uKqpBhvscv45iRQUmNJpCm37ngRHS~k8YssSzyiqfIKnYuCkaQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999013"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999013/Inverse_Association_Between_Birth_Order_Seroatopy_And_Atopic_Wheeze_Among_7_Year_Old_Children_Living_In_An_Inner_City_Community"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Inverse Association Between Birth Order, Seroatopy And Atopic Wheeze Among 7-Year Old Children Living In An Inner-City Community" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999013/Inverse_Association_Between_Birth_Order_Seroatopy_And_Atopic_Wheeze_Among_7_Year_Old_Children_Living_In_An_Inner_City_Community">Inverse Association Between Birth Order, Seroatopy And Atopic Wheeze Among 7-Year Old Children Living In An Inner-City Community</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>A55. CHILDHOOD ASTHMA EPIDEMIOLOGY</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999013"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999013"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999013; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24999013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24999013]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999013; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24999013']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24999013]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24999013,"title":"Inverse Association Between Birth Order, Seroatopy And Atopic Wheeze Among 7-Year Old Children Living In An Inner-City Community","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24999013/Inverse_Association_Between_Birth_Order_Seroatopy_And_Atopic_Wheeze_Among_7_Year_Old_Children_Living_In_An_Inner_City_Community","owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999012"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999012/Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999012/Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children">Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>C38. AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Page 1. / Thematic Poster Session / Tuesday, C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVA...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Page 1. / Thematic Poster Session / Tuesday, C38 AIRWAY INFLAMMATION: FROM MECHANISMS TO NON-INVASIVE BIOMARKERS May 17/8:15 AM-4:30 PM / Area C, Hall B (Upper Level), Colorado Convention Center Effect ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999012"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999012"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999012; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24999012]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24999012,"title":"Effect Of Current Cold Or Respiratory Infection On Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Parameters Among 9-11 Year Old Inner-City Children","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24999012/Effect_Of_Current_Cold_Or_Respiratory_Infection_On_Fractional_Exhaled_Nitric_Oxide_Parameters_Among_9_11_Year_Old_Inner_City_Children","owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24910825"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24910825/Developmental_effects_of_exposure_to_environmental_tobacco_smoke_and_material_hardship_among_inner_city_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Developmental effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and material hardship among inner-city children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45237179/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24910825/Developmental_effects_of_exposure_to_environmental_tobacco_smoke_and_material_hardship_among_inner_city_children">Developmental effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and material hardship among inner-city children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndriaReyes">Andria Reyes</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neurotoxicology and Teratology</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Because of the growing concern that exposures to airborne pollutants have adverse effects on feta...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Because of the growing concern that exposures to airborne pollutants have adverse effects on fetal growth and early childhood neurodevelopment, and the knowledge that such exposures are more prevalent in disadvantaged populations, we assessed the joint impact of prenatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and material hardship on the 2-year cognitive development of inner-city children, adjusted for other sociodemographic risks and chemical exposures. The purpose was to evaluate the neurotoxicant effects of ETS among children experiencing different degrees of socioeconomic disadvantage, within a minority population. The sample did not include children exposed to active maternal smoking in the prenatal period. Results showed significant adverse effects of prenatal residential ETS exposure and the level of material hardship on 2-year cognitive development, as well as a significant interaction between material hardship and ETS, such that children with both ETS exposure and material hardship exhibited the greatest cognitive deficit. In addition, children with prenatal ETS exposure were twice as likely to be classified as significantly delayed, as compared with nonexposed children. Postnatal ETS exposure in the first 2 years of life did not contribute independently to the risk of developmental delay, over and above the risk posed by prenatal ETS exposure. The study concluded that prenatal exposure to ETS in the home has a negative impact on 2-year cognitive development, and this effect is exacerbated under conditions of material hardship in this urban minority sample.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="502d6d7099167d40cea0b6df13f22299" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45237179,"asset_id":24910825,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45237179/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24910825"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24910825"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24910825; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24910825]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24910825]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24910825; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24910825']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "502d6d7099167d40cea0b6df13f22299" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24910825]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24910825,"title":"Developmental effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and material hardship among inner-city children","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24910825/Developmental_effects_of_exposure_to_environmental_tobacco_smoke_and_material_hardship_among_inner_city_children","owner_id":48019434,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":48019434,"first_name":"Andria","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Reyes","page_name":"AndriaReyes","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-30T19:52:45.197-07:00","display_name":"Andria Reyes","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndriaReyes"},"attachments":[{"id":45237179,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45237179/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Developmental_effects_of_exposure_to_env20160430-7424-muvzwk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45237179/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Developmental_effects_of_exposure_to_env.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45237179/Developmental_effects_of_exposure_to_env20160430-7424-muvzwk-libre.pdf?1462071702=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDevelopmental_effects_of_exposure_to_env.pdf\u0026Expires=1739812141\u0026Signature=OOGFv98dZPV6HkGWaMMP8llELkl51uXeS5nGGHzacJ5t~llVT4ZA04sVU27vWJC2IX3pu62e~goy8NhaLDH232igqcdg6KTkFsnK6sMrO6HbDO6fgT3pZ5dGW1mi7Q96BoF3MxGfeT9JhIWtUbT~~VopG6rfy8Amja4GRFy0iFbFTvVPK1v18xg91NcJ5CBWn0mcl9cWE6ogOkDTgMrDKEVLmG8Cl1sioEySFqmgGIjHfiT3M7r4y4qvno4Tkh6zCL4RcO2lvTJpEgSkqEWWyp-rY98WBBqTjPKlX6o4pecPFx8VWrUP6LYyrUoHWjao0RlhZqkCYU-vf8RQ96K5sQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555566"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555566/Residential_Density_of_Roadways_Associated_with_Cough_and_Asthma_in_Urban_Children_through_Age_5_Years"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Residential Density of Roadways Associated with Cough and Asthma in Urban Children through Age 5 Years" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44885796/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555566/Residential_Density_of_Roadways_Associated_with_Cough_and_Asthma_in_Urban_Children_through_Age_5_Years">Residential Density of Roadways Associated with Cough and Asthma in Urban Children through Age 5 Years</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">RATIONALE: Eczema herpeticum (ADEH) is a complication of AD associated with greater disease sever...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">RATIONALE: Eczema herpeticum (ADEH) is a complication of AD associated with greater disease severity and increased IgE responses. Interferon regulatory factor 2 (IRF-2) is involved in the modulation of cellular responses to interferons (IFNs) and viral infection. Polymorphisms in IRF2 could therefore contribute to an increased risk of AD, ADEH or disease severity. METHODS: We genotyped 78 IRF2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in European American (N5321) and African American (N5307) patients and controls, in addition to 83 European American patients with ADEH. Single SNP and haplotype analyses were performed using the Cochran-Armitage trend test using PLINK. RESULTS: Significant associations with ADEH were observed for six SNPs among the European population (P50.05-0.0086). Significant associations were also noted for AD and two SNPs (P50.040-0.008) among European Americans and three SNPs (P50.047-0.022) among African Americans. Of interest, an intronic SNP (rs793814) was significantly associated with AD in both the European American and African American groups (P50.0082 and P50.047, respectively), and also for total IgE levels among African Americans (P50.011). The most significant association was for an intronic SNP (rs13119453) and EASI within the European American group (P50.0029). Associations were further enhanced by haplotype analyses, wherein a 5-SNP (CAGGA) haplotype (rs3775552, rs809909, rs7655371, rs6812958, rs2797507) demonstrated the strongest association with ADEH among European Americans (P 5 0.00075). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest IRF2 may be an important candidate gene for AD and ADEH. This study implicates IRF2 as potentially causal gene for AD and its severe complication, ADEH.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0d32e7750e807f1161388ce9fca74f1d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":44885796,"asset_id":24555566,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885796/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555566"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555566"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555566; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555566]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24555566]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555566; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24555566']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0d32e7750e807f1161388ce9fca74f1d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24555566]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24555566,"title":"Residential Density of Roadways Associated with Cough and Asthma in Urban Children through Age 5 Years","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24555566/Residential_Density_of_Roadways_Associated_with_Cough_and_Asthma_in_Urban_Children_through_Age_5_Years","owner_id":47333446,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":47333446,"first_name":"Lori","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hoepner","page_name":"LHoepner","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-04-19T07:19:51.045-07:00","display_name":"Lori Hoepner","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner"},"attachments":[{"id":44885796,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44885796/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.jaci.2009.12.907.pdf20160419-25487-5ksy31","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885796/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Residential_Density_of_Roadways_Associat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/44885796/j.jaci.2009.12.907-libre.pdf20160419-25487-5ksy31?1461076246=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResidential_Density_of_Roadways_Associat.pdf\u0026Expires=1739812141\u0026Signature=G4tciUCqb2G9QA5lzbuoxU9kSc9WkvKuehdsxmqZbvU9NvfrF0b7HHGFPFic1~-6vyRD9A2zyvpZhG830mIIx9N0mBamzJU5zhd11lDYoGMsV5ei2mJCPn~AUR6WHqLYsAnsOY276EYdj7nWuylOXQzlON7HxALLxtadBbjitsXIfNXAMpIX9jtHIp-ALZSHjmNEXm28OoFXf1vc0SDpPvs5lA-B5qG~8Qu5snKiSZUDZ9HHnuLH92mo374aZcXr8sQu4uKkFhe3rt6SPSF89dwo49dOsggfbknfc3uptWWSlr4fWQcz5vqvFM1gKMyiP1zycrkjawTaBWGkpyPaCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24999011"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999011/Early_life_cockroach_allergen_and_polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon_exposures_predict_cockroach_sensitization_among_inner_city_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Early-life cockroach allergen and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures predict cockroach sensitization among inner-city children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24999011/Early_life_cockroach_allergen_and_polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon_exposures_predict_cockroach_sensitization_among_inner_city_children">Early-life cockroach allergen and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures predict cockroach sensitization among inner-city children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sensitization to cockroach is one of the strongest identified risk factors for greater asthma mor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sensitization to cockroach is one of the strongest identified risk factors for greater asthma morbidity in low-income urban communities; however, the timing of exposures relevant to the development of sensitization has not been elucidated fully. Furthermore, exposure to combustion byproducts, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), can augment the development of allergic sensitization. We sought to test the hypotheses that domestic cockroach allergen measured prenatally would predict cockroach sensitization in early childhood and that this association would be greater for children exposed to higher PAH concentrations. Dominican and African American pregnant women living in New York City were enrolled. In the third trimester expectant mothers wore personal air samplers for measurement of 8 nonvolatile PAHs and the semivolatile PAH pyrene, and dust was collected from homes for allergen measurement. Glutathione-S-transferase μ 1 (GSTM1) gene polymorphisms were measured in children. Allergen-specific IgE levels were measured from the children at ages 2, 3, 5, and 7 years. Bla g 2 in prenatal kitchen dust predicted cockroach sensitization at the ages of 5 to 7 years (adjusted relative risk [RR], 1.15; P = .001; n = 349). The association was observed only among children with greater than (RR, 1.22; P = .001) but not less than (RR, 1.07; P = .24) the median sum of 8 nonvolatile PAH levels. The association was most pronounced among children with higher PAH levels and null for the GSTM1 gene (RR, 1.54; P = .001). Prenatal exposure to cockroach allergen was associated with a greater risk of allergic sensitization. This risk was increased by exposure to nonvolatile PAHs, with children null for the GSTM1 mutation particularly vulnerable.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24999011"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24999011"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24999011; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24999011]").text(description); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24555548"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555548/Effect_of_Prenatal_Exposure_to_Airborne_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_on_Neurodevelopment_in_the_First_3_Years_of_Life_among_Inner_City_Children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Prenatal Exposure to Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Neurodevelopment in the First 3 Years of Life among Inner-City Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/44885781/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24555548/Effect_of_Prenatal_Exposure_to_Airborne_Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_on_Neurodevelopment_in_the_First_3_Years_of_Life_among_Inner_City_Children">Effect of Prenatal Exposure to Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Neurodevelopment in the First 3 Years of Life among Inner-City Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ed4570276bed5af628c8f62579a60e1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":44885781,"asset_id":24555548,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44885781/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24555548"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24555548"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24555548; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038909"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038909/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261949/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038909/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age">Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/XinhuaLiu">Xinhua Liu</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VirginiaRauh">Virginia Rauh</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, Sep 6, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Research suggests that prenatal phthalate exposures affect child executive function a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Research suggests that prenatal phthalate exposures affect child executive function and behavior. oBjective: We evaluated associations between phthalate metabolite concentrations in maternal prenatal urine and mental, motor, and behavioral development in children at 3 years of age. Methods: Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP), monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP), monoisobutyl phthalate (MiBP), and four di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate metabolites were measured in a spot urine sample collected from 319 women during the third trimester. When children were 3 years of age, the Mental Development Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) were measured using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II, and behavior problems were assessed by maternal report on the Child Behavior Checklist. results: Child PDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP [estimated adjusted β-coefficient = -2.81; 95% confidence interval (CI): -4.63, -1.0] and log e MiBP (β = -2.28; 95% CI: -3.90, -0.67); odds of motor delay increased significantly [per log e MnBP: estimated adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.44; per log e MiBP: adjusted OR =1.82; 95% CI: 1.24, 2.66]. In girls, MDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP (β = -2.67; 95% CI: -4.70, -0.65); the child sex difference in odds of mental delay was significant (p = 0.037). The ORs for clinically withdrawn behavior were 2.23 (95% CI: 1.27, 3.92) and 1.57 (95% CI: 1.07, 2.31) per log e unit increase in MnBP and MBzP, respectively; for clinically internalizing behaviors, the OR was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.90) per log e unit increase in MBzP. Significant child sex differences were seen in associations between MnBP and MBzP and behaviors in internalizing domains (p < 0.05). conclusion: Certain prenatal phthalate exposures may decrease child mental and motor development and increase internalizing behaviors. key words: behavior, child, mental, phthalates, prenatal, psychomotor. Environ Health Perspect 120:290-295 (2012). http://dx.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4be20dfcf82dd1225f0a39028702626f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41261949,"asset_id":20038909,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261949/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038909"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038909"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038909; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038909]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038909]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038909; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20038909']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4be20dfcf82dd1225f0a39028702626f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20038909]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20038909,"title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Prenatal Phthalates Impact on Child Development","grobid_abstract":"Background: Research suggests that prenatal phthalate exposures affect child executive function and behavior. oBjective: We evaluated associations between phthalate metabolite concentrations in maternal prenatal urine and mental, motor, and behavioral development in children at 3 years of age. Methods: Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP), monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP), monoisobutyl phthalate (MiBP), and four di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate metabolites were measured in a spot urine sample collected from 319 women during the third trimester. When children were 3 years of age, the Mental Development Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) were measured using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II, and behavior problems were assessed by maternal report on the Child Behavior Checklist. results: Child PDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP [estimated adjusted β-coefficient = -2.81; 95% confidence interval (CI): -4.63, -1.0] and log e MiBP (β = -2.28; 95% CI: -3.90, -0.67); odds of motor delay increased significantly [per log e MnBP: estimated adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.44; per log e MiBP: adjusted OR =1.82; 95% CI: 1.24, 2.66]. In girls, MDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP (β = -2.67; 95% CI: -4.70, -0.65); the child sex difference in odds of mental delay was significant (p = 0.037). The ORs for clinically withdrawn behavior were 2.23 (95% CI: 1.27, 3.92) and 1.57 (95% CI: 1.07, 2.31) per log e unit increase in MnBP and MBzP, respectively; for clinically internalizing behaviors, the OR was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.90) per log e unit increase in MBzP. Significant child sex differences were seen in associations between MnBP and MBzP and behaviors in internalizing domains (p \u003c 0.05). conclusion: Certain prenatal phthalate exposures may decrease child mental and motor development and increase internalizing behaviors. key words: behavior, child, mental, phthalates, prenatal, psychomotor. Environ Health Perspect 120:290-295 (2012). http://dx.","publication_date":{"day":6,"month":9,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":41261949},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20038909/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Metabolite_Concentrations_and_Child_Mental_Psychomotor_and_Behavioral_Development_at_3_Years_of_Age","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:06:20.395-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":40977206,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":12589631,"work_id":20038909,"tagging_user_id":40977206,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2442935,"email":"f***1@pop-csm-vif.cc.columbia.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Frederica Perera","title":"Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development 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Research suggests that prenatal phthalate exposures affect child executive function and behavior. oBjective: We evaluated associations between phthalate metabolite concentrations in maternal prenatal urine and mental, motor, and behavioral development in children at 3 years of age. Methods: Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP), monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP), monoisobutyl phthalate (MiBP), and four di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate metabolites were measured in a spot urine sample collected from 319 women during the third trimester. When children were 3 years of age, the Mental Development Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) were measured using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II, and behavior problems were assessed by maternal report on the Child Behavior Checklist. results: Child PDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP [estimated adjusted β-coefficient = -2.81; 95% confidence interval (CI): -4.63, -1.0] and log e MiBP (β = -2.28; 95% CI: -3.90, -0.67); odds of motor delay increased significantly [per log e MnBP: estimated adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.44; per log e MiBP: adjusted OR =1.82; 95% CI: 1.24, 2.66]. In girls, MDI scores decreased with increasing log e MnBP (β = -2.67; 95% CI: -4.70, -0.65); the child sex difference in odds of mental delay was significant (p = 0.037). The ORs for clinically withdrawn behavior were 2.23 (95% CI: 1.27, 3.92) and 1.57 (95% CI: 1.07, 2.31) per log e unit increase in MnBP and MBzP, respectively; for clinically internalizing behaviors, the OR was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.90) per log e unit increase in MBzP. Significant child sex differences were seen in associations between MnBP and MBzP and behaviors in internalizing domains (p \u003c 0.05). conclusion: Certain prenatal phthalate exposures may decrease child mental and motor development and increase internalizing behaviors. key words: behavior, child, mental, phthalates, prenatal, psychomotor. Environ Health Perspect 120:290-295 (2012). http://dx.","owner":{"id":40977206,"first_name":"Diurka","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Diaz","page_name":"DiurkaDiaz","domain_name":"columbia","created_at":"2016-01-05T08:05:27.103-08:00","display_name":"Diurka Diaz","url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz"},"attachments":[{"id":41261949,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261949/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta20160115-9046-qkiaa9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261949/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41261949/Maternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta20160115-9046-qkiaa9-libre.pdf?1452934419=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMaternal_Prenatal_Urinary_Phthalate_Meta.pdf\u0026Expires=1738628931\u0026Signature=GEl7mVUltxHTsgTU9RPiho-nYaHSmopVsRY52GFjifyTLCITeEfkffc7LeCUISf4eDHAyozhZ1kcBFK~sx2JCesLvgWcuc9dQZLpD4-eZkBn4jIJskxVmwzqPe1-rYWRWbsSPXCYmTaV8zywDjluPc5FEj19MW7aIBkEM9Ml-7sr4bQJyH-zBjpdmfPJAYSs2ha3rmpCsqpWZTvLSzN8BtYIzU3~VdFxEekTBIgVdyO8mRvamnDYYKxESvxW5iIoVMaKHPw40VsS5fq62VUy4NVDVez1yqWmLCAyotTEpV~w4mewfIJbLcv-FEcLVK-oFImy~xRJztb1BKj18PzG3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4117,"name":"Motor Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_Development"},{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development"},{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health"},{"id":22772,"name":"Urban Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Health"},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models"},{"id":33732,"name":"Executive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Executive_Function"},{"id":57810,"name":"Child Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Behavior"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":75509,"name":"Sex Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Difference"},{"id":87786,"name":"New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_City"},{"id":120582,"name":"Infant Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant_Development"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":437772,"name":"Odds ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odds_ratio"},{"id":444020,"name":"Behavior Problems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior_Problems"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models"},{"id":1587858,"name":"Confidence Interval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidence_Interval"},{"id":1878977,"name":"Maternal Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternal_Exposure"},{"id":2222405,"name":"Child Behavior Checklist","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Behavior_Checklist"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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OUTCOME MEASURES TO ASSESS PEDIATRIC LUNG HEALTH</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038908"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038908"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038908; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038908]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20038908]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038907"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038907/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange_parameters_among_9_year_old_inner_city_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41261893/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038907/Fractional_exhaled_nitric_oxide_exchange_parameters_among_9_year_old_inner_city_children">Fractional exhaled nitric oxide exchange parameters among 9-year-old inner-city children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LHoepner">Lori Hoepner</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/RachelMiller">Rachel Miller</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pediatric Pulmonology</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objectives and Hypothesis: To determine the feasibility of using a multiple flow offline fraction...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objectives and Hypothesis: To determine the feasibility of using a multiple flow offline fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) collection method in an inner-city cohort and determine this population's alveolar and conducting airway contributions of NO. We hypothesized that the flow independent NO parameters would be associated differentially with wheeze and seroatopy. Methods: As part of a birth cohort study, 9-year-old children (n ¼ 102) of African-American and Dominican mothers living in low-income NYC neighborhoods had FeNO samples collected offline at constant flow rates of 50, 83, and 100 ml/sec. Seroatopy was defined as having measurable (!0.35 IU/ml) specific IgE to any of the five inhalant indoor allergens tested. Current wheeze (last 12 months) was assessed by ISAAC questionnaire. Bronchial NO flux (J NO ) and alveolar NO concentration (C alv ) were estimated by the Pietropaoli and Hogman methods. Results: Valid exhalation flow rates were achieved in 96% of the children. Children with seroatopy (53%) had significantly higher median J NO (522 pl/sec vs. 161 pl/sec, P < 0.001) when compared to nonseroatopic children; however, median C alv was not significantly different between these two groups (5.5 vs. 5.8, P ¼ 0.644). Children with wheeze in the past year (21.6%) had significantly higher median C alv (8.4 ppb vs. 4.9 ppb, P < 0.001), but not J NO (295 pl/sec vs. 165 pl/sec, P ¼ 0.241) when compared with children without wheeze. These associations remained stable after adjustment for known confounders/covariates. Conclusions: The multiple flow method was easily implemented in this pediatric inner-city cohort. In this study population, alveolar concentration of NO may be a better indicator of current wheeze than single flow FeNO. Pediatr Pulmonol.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0164e2d631a8ca35a5237b6ba2d29697" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41261893,"asset_id":20038907,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41261893/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038907"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038907"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038907; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038906"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038906/Maternal_Demoralization_Is_Associated_with_Childhood_Wheeze_But_Not_IgE_at_Age_5_Years_in_an_Inner_City_Cohort"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Maternal Demoralization Is Associated with Childhood Wheeze, But Not IgE, at Age 5 Years in an Inner-City Cohort" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40970764/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038906/Maternal_Demoralization_Is_Associated_with_Childhood_Wheeze_But_Not_IgE_at_Age_5_Years_in_an_Inner_City_Cohort">Maternal Demoralization Is Associated with Childhood Wheeze, But Not IgE, at Age 5 Years in an Inner-City Cohort</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VirginiaRauh">Virginia Rauh</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY. RATIONALE: Links between maternal stress and asthma develo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY. RATIONALE: Links between maternal stress and asthma development and/or exacerbations have arisen. We hypothesized that maternal demoralization, prenatally and throughout early childhood, would be associated with wheeze and/or atopy in children by age five. METHODS: Within a birth cohort, 448 African American and Dominican women, aged 18-35, in good health, residing in the South Bronx and Northern Manhattan, were analyzed. The Demoralization Scale measured maternal stress during the third trimester and when the child was 6 months, 1, 2, 3 and 5 years old and averaged for analysis. Wheeze was recorded by questionnaire. We classified early and persistent wheeze as occurring before age 3 and through age 5, respectively. Total serum IgE was measured at birth and age 2, 3, and 5 years. A multinomial regression analysis and generalized estimating equations (GEE) assessed the relationship of demoralization, wheeze, and atopy. RESULTS: Children with mothers in the highest quartile of the demoralization scale had an odds ratio (OR) of 2.6 (95% CI 1.9, 3.5) for wheeze compared with those in the lowest quartile in an adjusted GEE model. The unadjusted OR for early childhood wheeze was 2.7 (95% CI 1.5, 5.0) and for persistent wheeze was 6.5 (95% CI 3.3, 12.8) when comparing highest and lowest quartile demoralization scores. No significant association was found between demoralization and child's IgE. CONCLUSIONS: In this inner-city cohort, maternal demoralization during pregnancy and early childhood is associated with wheeze in children. Understanding how maternal demoralization influences children's health may be essential towards developing effective interventions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fa4846f9890942d24b0c0f3c600508ac" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40970764,"asset_id":20038906,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40970764/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038906"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038906"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038906; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038905"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038905/Traffic_density_and_stationary_sources_of_air_pollution_associated_with_wheeze_asthma_and_immunoglobulin_E_from_birth_to_age_5_years_among_New_York_City_children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Traffic density and stationary sources of air pollution associated with wheeze, asthma, and immunoglobulin E from birth to age 5 years among New York City children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41262123/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038905/Traffic_density_and_stationary_sources_of_air_pollution_associated_with_wheeze_asthma_and_immunoglobulin_E_from_birth_to_age_5_years_among_New_York_City_children">Traffic density and stationary sources of air pollution associated with wheeze, asthma, and immunoglobulin E from birth to age 5 years among New York City children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/DiurkaDiaz">Diurka Diaz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertMaynard4">Robert Maynard</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Research</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Exposures to ambient air traffic-related pollutants and their sources have been associated with r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Exposures to ambient air traffic-related pollutants and their sources have been associated with respiratory and asthma morbidity in children. However, longitudinal investigation of the effects of traffic-related exposures during early childhood is limited. We examined associations of residential proximity and density of traffic and stationary sources of air pollution with wheeze, asthma, and immunoglobulin (Ig) E among New York City children between birth and age 5 years.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bdd30f6e020ea08a6c6f98c43cccbf35" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41262123,"asset_id":20038905,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41262123/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038905"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038905"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038905; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20038904"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038904/A_Biomarker_Validation_Study_of_Prenatal_Chlorpyrifos_Exposure_within_an_Inner_City_Cohort_during_Pregnancy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Biomarker Validation Study of Prenatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure within an Inner-City Cohort during Pregnancy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41262089/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20038904/A_Biomarker_Validation_Study_of_Prenatal_Chlorpyrifos_Exposure_within_an_Inner_City_Cohort_during_Pregnancy">A Biomarker Validation Study of Prenatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure within an Inner-City Cohort during Pregnancy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Health Perspectives</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c973d683723cfeb57bfc0d92d13f9051" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41262089,"asset_id":20038904,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41262089/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20038904"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20038904"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20038904; 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