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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=1894_Istanbul_earthquake&params=40.73_N_29.25_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°44′N</span> <span class="longitude">29°15′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.73°N 29.25°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.73; 29.25</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Earthquake in Turkey</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1894 Istanbul earthquake</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marmara_Region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1894 Istanbul earthquake is located in Marmara"><img alt="1894 Istanbul earthquake is located in Marmara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Marmara_Region_location_map.svg/250px-Marmara_Region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Marmara_Region_location_map.svg/375px-Marmara_Region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Marmara_Region_location_map.svg/500px-Marmara_Region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="331" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.493%;left:64.924%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-20px;top:-20px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="1894 Istanbul earthquake"><img alt="1894 Istanbul earthquake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/40px-Bullseye1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/60px-Bullseye1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/80px-Bullseye1.png 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="1610" /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> time</th><td class="infobox-data">1894-07-10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Local date</th><td class="infobox-data">10 July 1894<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1894-07-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Magnitude</th><td class="infobox-data">7.0 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Ms" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000003-QINU`"'</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Surface-wave mag.">M<sub>s</sub></span></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Epicenter</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=1894_Istanbul_earthquake&params=40.73_N_29.25_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°44′N</span> <span class="longitude">29°15′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.73°N 29.25°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.73; 29.25</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Maximum">Max.</abbr> intensity</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0); padding:4px; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Modified_Mercalli_intensity_scale#mmi-9" title="Modified Mercalli intensity scale"><span style="color:white;">MMI IX (<i>Violent</i>)</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Casualties</th><td class="infobox-data">At least 1,349<sup id="cite_ref-King_2001_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King_2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1894 Istanbul earthquake</b> occurred in the <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1narc%C4%B1k_Basin" title="Çınarcık Basin">Çınarcık Basin</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Izmit" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf of Izmit">Gulf of Izmit</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a> on 10 July at 12:24pm. The earthquake had an estimated <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Ms" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Surface-wave mag.">M<sub>s</sub></span></a> magnitude of 7.0.<sup id="cite_ref-Ambraseys_2001a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ambraseys_2001a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least an estimated 1,349 people were killed in towns around the Gulf of Izmit such as <a href="/wiki/Yalova" title="Yalova">Yalova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sapanca" title="Sapanca">Sapanca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adapazar%C4%B1" title="Adapazarı">Adapazarı</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Constantinople">Ottoman Constantinople</a> (present day <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-King_2001_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King_2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main shock caused a tsunami 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) high. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894_Istanbul_earthquake&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul_earthquake_1894.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Istanbul_earthquake_1894.jpg/220px-Istanbul_earthquake_1894.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Istanbul_earthquake_1894.jpg/330px-Istanbul_earthquake_1894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Istanbul_earthquake_1894.jpg/440px-Istanbul_earthquake_1894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>An 1894 <a href="/wiki/Xylograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Xylograph">xylograph</a> showing damage to the <a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Constantinople#Constantinian_Walls" title="Walls of Constantinople">Wall of Constantine</a>. Printed originally in <i>Science Illustré</i>, 25 August 1894, p. 193.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Pull-apart_basin" title="Pull-apart basin">pull-apart basin</a> formed at a <a href="/wiki/Extensional_tectonics#Releasing_bends_along_strike-slip_faults" title="Extensional tectonics">releasing bend</a> in the <a href="/wiki/North_Anatolian_Fault" title="North Anatolian Fault">North Anatolian Fault</a>, a right-lateral <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)#Strike-slip_faults" title="Fault (geology)">strike-slip fault</a>. This local zone of extension occurs where this <a href="/wiki/Transform_fault" title="Transform fault">transform</a> boundary between the <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolian Plate">Anatolian Plate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_plate" title="Eurasian plate">Eurasian plate</a> steps northwards to the west of <a href="/wiki/Izmit" class="mw-redirect" title="Izmit">Izmit</a> from the Izmit Fault to the Ganos Fault. The pattern of faults within the Sea of Marmara basin is complex but near Istanbul there is a single main fault segment with a sharp bend. To the west, the fault trends west–east and is pure strike-slip in type. To the east, the fault is NW–SE trending and show evidence of <a href="/wiki/Transtension" title="Transtension">both normal and strike-slip</a> motion.<sup id="cite_ref-Armijo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armijo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Movement on the Gulf of Izmit section of the fault, which bounds the Çınarcık Basin, is the most likely cause of the 1894 event.<sup id="cite_ref-Ambraseys_2001a_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ambraseys_2001a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other possible causes are movement on the Princes' Islands segment of the fault (to the west of the Gulf of Izmit), and movement on a <a href="/wiki/Normal_fault" class="mw-redirect" title="Normal fault">normal fault</a> in the Çinarcik basin, separate from the North Anatolian Fault. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Damage">Damage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894_Istanbul_earthquake&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Damage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earthquake is estimated to have generated shaking with a <a href="/wiki/Modified_Mercalli_intensity" class="mw-redirect" title="Modified Mercalli intensity">modified Mercalli intensity</a> of 9 at <a href="/wiki/Sapanca" title="Sapanca">Sapanca</a>, 8.5 at <a href="/wiki/Yalova" title="Yalova">Yalova</a>, and 8 at <a href="/wiki/Adapazar%C4%B1" title="Adapazarı">Adapazarı</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C3%A7ekmece" title="Büyükçekmece">Büyükçekmece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gebze" title="Gebze">Gebze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kartal" title="Kartal">Kartal</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk%C3%A7ekmece" title="Küçükçekmece">Küçükçekmece</a> and on the <a href="/wiki/Princes%27_Islands" title="Princes' Islands">Princes' Islands</a>. The quake killed 990 people in the area around Yalova and Sapanca, 83 in <a href="/wiki/Adapazar%C4%B1" title="Adapazarı">Adapazarı</a> and 276 in Istanbul.<sup id="cite_ref-King_2001_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King_2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Response">Response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894_Istanbul_earthquake&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous civil society organisations in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, capital of the nascent <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a>, organized benefit events to collect aid for victims of the catastrophe.<sup id="cite_ref-Stojanović_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stojanović-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894_Istanbul_earthquake&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Turkey" title="List of earthquakes in Turkey">List of earthquakes in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_earthquakes" title="List of historical earthquakes">List of historical earthquakes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894_Istanbul_earthquake&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Parsons_2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_2004_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFParsons2004" class="citation journal cs1">Parsons, Tom (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.ecn.purdue.edu/sozen/Istanbul%20at%20the%20Threshold/Papers%20(in%20English)/Paper%2009%20JGR%20-%20Recalculated%20probability%20of%20M%20eqorgreaterthan%207%20EQs%20beneath%20the%20Sea%20of%20Marmara%20by%20Parsons.pdf">"Recalculated probability of M ≥ 7 earthquakes beneath the Sea of Marmara, Turkey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Geophysical_Research" title="Journal of Geophysical Research">Journal of Geophysical Research</a></i>. <b>109</b> (B05304): B05304. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004JGRB..109.5304P">2004JGRB..109.5304P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2003JB002667">10.1029/2003JB002667</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Recalculated+probability+of+M+%E2%89%A5+7+earthquakes+beneath+the+Sea+of+Marmara%2C+Turkey&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=B05304&rft.pages=B05304&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2003JB002667&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004JGRB..109.5304P&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.ecn.purdue.edu%2Fsozen%2FIstanbul%2520at%2520the%2520Threshold%2FPapers%2520%28in%2520English%29%2FPaper%252009%2520JGR%2520-%2520Recalculated%2520probability%2520of%2520M%2520eqorgreaterthan%25207%2520EQs%2520beneath%2520the%2520Sea%2520of%2520Marmara%2520by%2520Parsons.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1894+Istanbul+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-King_2001-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-King_2001_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_2001_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_2001_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingHubert-FerrariNalbantMeyer2001" class="citation journal cs1">King, Geoffrey C.P.; Hubert-Ferrari, Aurélia; Nalbant, Süleyman S.; Meyer, Bertrand; Armijoa, Rolando; Bowman, David (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.gps.caltech.edu/pub/avouac/Ge277-2013/Biblio/King-CRAS-2001.pdf">"Coulomb interactions and the 17 August 1999 Izmit, Turkey earthquake"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série IIA</i>. <b>333</b> (9): 557–569. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001CRASE.333..557K">2001CRASE.333..557K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs1251-8050%2801%2901676-7">10.1016/s1251-8050(01)01676-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comptes+Rendus+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+Sciences%2C+S%C3%A9rie+IIA&rft.atitle=Coulomb+interactions+and+the+17+August+1999+Izmit%2C+Turkey+earthquake&rft.volume=333&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=557-569&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs1251-8050%2801%2901676-7&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001CRASE.333..557K&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+C.P.&rft.au=Hubert-Ferrari%2C+Aur%C3%A9lia&rft.au=Nalbant%2C+S%C3%BCleyman+S.&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Bertrand&rft.au=Armijoa%2C+Rolando&rft.au=Bowman%2C+David&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.gps.caltech.edu%2Fpub%2Favouac%2FGe277-2013%2FBiblio%2FKing-CRAS-2001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1894+Istanbul+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ambraseys_2001a-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ambraseys_2001a_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ambraseys_2001a_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbraseys2001" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ambraseys" title="Nicholas Ambraseys">Ambraseys, N.</a> (January 2001). "The earthquake of 10 July 1894 in the Gulf of Izmit (Turkey) and its relation to the earthquake of 17 August 1999". <i>Journal of Seismology</i>. <b>5</b> (1): 117–128. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001JSeis...5..117A">2001JSeis...5..117A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1009871605267">10.1023/A:1009871605267</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1573-157X">1573-157X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:128657125">128657125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Seismology&rft.atitle=The+earthquake+of+10+July+1894+in+the+Gulf+of+Izmit+%28Turkey%29+and+its+relation+to+the+earthquake+of+17+August+1999&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=117-128&rft.date=2001-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1009871605267&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A128657125%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1573-157X&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001JSeis...5..117A&rft.aulast=Ambraseys&rft.aufirst=N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1894+Istanbul+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Armijo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Armijo_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmijoMeyer_B.Navarro_S.King_G.2002" class="citation journal cs1">Armijo, R.; Meyer B.; Navarro S.; King G. & Narka A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipgp.fr/~armijo/ArmijoPDF/ArmijoTN02.pdf">"Asymmetric slip partitioning in the Sea of Marmara pull-apart: a clue to propagation processes of the North Anatolian Fault?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Terra Nova</i>. <b>14</b> (2): 80–86. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002TeNov..14...80A">2002TeNov..14...80A</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.546.4111">10.1.1.546.4111</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-3121.2002.00397.x">10.1046/j.1365-3121.2002.00397.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:49553634">49553634</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Terra+Nova&rft.atitle=Asymmetric+slip+partitioning+in+the+Sea+of+Marmara+pull-apart%3A+a+clue+to+propagation+processes+of+the+North+Anatolian+Fault%3F&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=80-86&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.546.4111%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A49553634%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-3121.2002.00397.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002TeNov..14...80A&rft.aulast=Armijo&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Meyer+B.&rft.au=Navarro+S.&rft.au=King+G.&rft.au=Narka+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipgp.fr%2F~armijo%2FArmijoPDF%2FArmijoTN02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1894+Istanbul+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stojanović-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stojanović_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDubravka_Stojanović2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dubravka_Stojanovi%C4%87" title="Dubravka Stojanović">Dubravka Stojanović</a> (2008). <i>Калдрма и асфалт: урбанизација и европеизација Београда 1890–1914</i>. <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>: Udruženje za društvenu istoriju. p. 260. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-83227-25-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-83227-25-9"><bdi>978-86-83227-25-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%3A+%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0+1890%E2%80%931914&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=260&rft.pub=Udru%C5%BEenje+za+dru%C5%A1tvenu+istoriju&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-86-83227-25-9&rft.au=Dubravka+Stojanovi%C4%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1894+Istanbul+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894_Istanbul_earthquake&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbraseys2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ambraseys" title="Nicholas Ambraseys">Ambraseys, N.</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FzXSBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT713"><i>Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900</i></a> (First ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 774–779. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521872928" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521872928"><bdi>978-0521872928</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Earthquakes+in+the+Mediterranean+and+Middle+East%3A+A+Multidisciplinary+Study+of+Seismicity+up+to+1900&rft.pages=774-779&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0521872928&rft.aulast=Ambraseys&rft.aufirst=N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFzXSBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1894+Istanbul+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbraseysFinkel1991" class="citation cs2">Ambraseys, N.N.; Finkel, C.F. (1991), "Long-term seismicity of Istanbul and of the Marmara Sea region", <i>Terra Nova</i>, <b>3</b> (5): 527–539, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991TeNov...3..527A">1991TeNov...3..527A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3121.1991.tb00188.x">10.1111/j.1365-3121.1991.tb00188.x</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0954-4879">0954-4879</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Terra+Nova&rft.atitle=Long-term+seismicity+of+Istanbul+and+of+the+Marmara+Sea+region&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=527-539&rft.date=1991&rft.issn=0954-4879&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-3121.1991.tb00188.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991TeNov...3..527A&rft.aulast=Ambraseys&rft.aufirst=N.N.&rft.au=Finkel%2C+C.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1894+Istanbul+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBein2008" class="citation cs2">Bein, Amit (2008), "The Istanbul Earthquake of 1894 and Science in the Late Ottoman Empire", <i>Middle Eastern Studies</i>, <b>44</b> (6): 909–924, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00263200802426021">10.1080/00263200802426021</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40262628">40262628</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144961288">144961288</a></cite><span 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href="/wiki/Template:Earthquakes_in_the_1800s" title="Template:Earthquakes in the 1800s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Earthquakes_in_the_1800s" title="Template talk:Earthquakes in the 1800s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Earthquakes_in_the_1800s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Earthquakes in the 1800s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Earthquakes_in_the_1800s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_earthquakes" title="List of historical earthquakes">Earthquakes in the 1800s</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1800s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1802_Vrancea_earthquake" title="1802 Vrancea earthquake">1802 Vrancea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803_Garhwal_earthquake" title="1803 Garhwal earthquake">1803 Garhwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_Kisakata_earthquake" title="1804 Kisakata earthquake">1804 Kisakata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_Almer%C3%ADa_earthquake" title="1804 Almería earthquake">1804 Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_Molise_earthquake" title="1805 Molise earthquake">1805 Molise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1810s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1810_Crete_earthquake" title="1810 Crete earthquake">1810 Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_North_Korea_earthquake" title="1810 North Korea earthquake">1810 North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811%E2%80%931812_New_Madrid_earthquakes" title="1811–1812 New Madrid earthquakes">1811–1812 New Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_Caracas_earthquake" title="1812 Caracas earthquake">1812 Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_San_Juan_Capistrano_earthquake" title="1812 San Juan Capistrano earthquake">1812 San Juan Capistrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_Ventura_earthquake" title="1812 Ventura earthquake">1812 Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_Pinglu_earthquake" title="1815 Pinglu earthquake">1815 Pinglu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_Bali_earthquake" title="1815 Bali earthquake">1815 Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_North_Atlantic_earthquake" title="1816 North Atlantic earthquake">1816 North Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_Guatemala_earthquake" title="1816 Guatemala earthquake">1816 Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817_Santiago_del_Estero_earthquake" title="1817 Santiago del Estero earthquake">1817 Santiago del Estero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819_Copiap%C3%B3_earthquake" title="1819 Copiapó earthquake">1819 Copiapó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819_Rann_of_Kutch_earthquake" title="1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake">1819 Rann of Kutch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1820s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1822_Costa_Rica_earthquake" title="1822 Costa Rica earthquake">1822 Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_Aleppo_earthquake" title="1822 Aleppo earthquake">1822 Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_Blida_earthquake" title="1825 Blida earthquake">1825 Blida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_Sanj%C5%8D_earthquake" title="1828 Sanjō earthquake">1828 Sanjō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_Torrevieja_earthquake" title="1829 Torrevieja earthquake">1829 Torrevieja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1830s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1830_Cixian_earthquake" title="1830 Cixian earthquake">1830 Cixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_Bihar%E2%80%93Nepal_earthquake" title="1833 Bihar–Nepal earthquake">1833 Bihar–Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_Kunming_earthquake" title="1833 Kunming earthquake">1833 Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_Sumatra_earthquake" title="1833 Sumatra earthquake">1833 Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_Sh%C5%8Dnai_earthquake" title="1833 Shōnai earthquake">1833 Shōnai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_Jerusalem_earthquake" title="1834 Jerusalem earthquake">1834 Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_Java_earthquake" title="1834 Java earthquake">1834 Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Concepci%C3%B3n_earthquake" title="1835 Concepción earthquake">1835 Concepción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_Galilee_earthquake" title="1837 Galilee earthquake">1837 Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_Valdivia_earthquake" title="1837 Valdivia earthquake">1837 Valdivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_Vrancea_earthquake" title="1838 Vrancea earthquake">1838 Vrancea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_San_Andreas_earthquake" title="1838 San Andreas earthquake">1838 San Andreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_Ava_earthquake" title="1839 Ava earthquake">1839 Ava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1840s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1840_Ahora_earthquake" title="1840 Ahora earthquake">1840 Ahora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_Kamchatka_earthquake" title="1841 Kamchatka earthquake">1841 Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_Ca%C3%ADda_da_Praia_earthquake" title="1841 Caída da Praia earthquake">1841 Caída da Praia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien_earthquake" title="1842 Cap-Haïtien earthquake">1842 Cap-Haïtien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_Nias_earthquake" title="1843 Nias earthquake">1843 Nias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_Guadeloupe_earthquake" title="1843 Guadeloupe earthquake">1843 Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_Wanganui_earthquake" title="1843 Wanganui earthquake">1843 Wanganui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Salta_earthquake" title="1844 Salta earthquake">1844 Salta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_Zenkoji_earthquake" title="1847 Zenkoji earthquake">1847 Zenkoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Marlborough_earthquake" title="1848 Marlborough earthquake">1848 Marlborough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1850s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1850_Xichang_earthquake" title="1850 Xichang earthquake">1850 Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1851_Vulture_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1851 Vulture earthquake (page does not exist)">1851 Vulture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Banda_Sea_earthquake" title="1852 Banda Sea earthquake">1852 Banda Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Acapulco_earthquake" title="1852 Acapulco earthquake">1852 Acapulco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_Shiraz_earthquake" title="1853 Shiraz earthquake">1853 Shiraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Iga%E2%80%93Ueno_earthquake" title="1854 Iga–Ueno earthquake">1854 Iga–Ueno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_T%C5%8Dkai_earthquake" title="1854 Tōkai earthquake">1854 Tōkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Nankai_earthquake" title="1854 Nankai earthquake">1854 Nankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_Wairarapa_earthquake" title="1855 Wairarapa earthquake">1855 Wairarapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_Bursa_earthquake" title="1855 Bursa earthquake">1855 Bursa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_Edo_earthquake" title="1855 Edo earthquake">1855 Edo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Djijelli_earthquakes" title="1856 Djijelli earthquakes">1856 Djijelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Heraklion_earthquake" title="1856 Heraklion earthquake">1856 Heraklion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_Fort_Tejon_earthquake" title="1857 Fort Tejon earthquake">1857 Fort Tejon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_Basilicata_earthquake" title="1857 Basilicata earthquake">1857 Basilicata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_Hietsu_earthquake" title="1858 Hietsu earthquake">1858 Hietsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Erzurum_earthquake" title="1859 Erzurum earthquake">1859 Erzurum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Shamakhi_earthquake" title="1859 Shamakhi earthquake">1859 Shamakhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1860s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1861_Sumatra_earthquake" title="1861 Sumatra earthquake">1861 Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Mendoza_earthquake" title="1861 Mendoza earthquake">1861 Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Mendoza_earthquake" title="1861 Mendoza earthquake">1861 Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Jujuy_earthquake" title="1863 Jujuy earthquake">1863 Jujuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Hawke%27s_Bay_earthquake" title="1863 Hawke's Bay earthquake">1863 Hawke's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Manila_earthquake" title="1863 Manila earthquake">1863 Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Memphis_earthquake" title="1865 Memphis earthquake">1865 Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Bing%C3%B6l_earthquake" title="1866 Bingöl earthquake">1866 Bingöl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Manhattan,_Kansas_earthquake" title="1867 Manhattan, Kansas earthquake">1867 Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Java_earthquake" title="1867 Java earthquake">1867 Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Virgin_Islands_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="1867 Virgin Islands earthquake and tsunami">1867 Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Keelung_earthquake" title="1867 Keelung earthquake">1867 Keelung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Hawaii_earthquake" title="1868 Hawaii earthquake">1868 Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Arica_earthquake" title="1868 Arica earthquake">1868 Arica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Ecuador_earthquakes" title="1868 Ecuador earthquakes">1868 Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Hayward_earthquake" title="1868 Hayward earthquake">1868 Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Christchurch_earthquake" title="1869 Christchurch earthquake">1869 Christchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Cachar_earthquake" title="1869 Cachar earthquake">1869 Cachar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1870s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_Batang_earthquake" title="1870 Batang earthquake">1870 Batang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Charlevoix_earthquake" title="1870 Charlevoix earthquake">1870 Charlevoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_L%C4%81na%CA%BBi_earthquake" title="1871 Lānaʻi earthquake">1871 Lānaʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Or%C3%A1n_earthquake" title="1871 Orán earthquake">1871 Orán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871%E2%80%9372_Quchan_earthquakes" title="1871–72 Quchan earthquakes">1871–72 Quchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Hamada_earthquake" title="1872 Hamada earthquake">1872 Hamada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Owens_Valley_earthquake" title="1872 Owens Valley earthquake">1872 Owens Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Amik_earthquake" title="1872 Amik earthquake">1872 Amik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_North_Cascades_earthquake" title="1872 North Cascades earthquake">1872 North Cascades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Alpago_earthquake" title="1873 Alpago earthquake">1873 Alpago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_C%C3%BAcuta_earthquake" title="1875 Cúcuta earthquake">1875 Cúcuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Iquique_earthquake" title="1877 Iquique earthquake">1877 Iquique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Bozqush_earthquake" title="1879 Bozqush earthquake">1879 Bozqush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Surigao_earthquake" title="1879 Surigao earthquake">1879 Surigao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Gansu_earthquake" title="1879 Gansu earthquake">1879 Gansu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_Southern_Luzon_earthquakes" title="1880 Southern Luzon earthquakes">1880 Southern Luzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Zagreb_earthquake" title="1880 Zagreb earthquake">1880 Zagreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Chios_earthquake" title="1881 Chios earthquake">1881 Chios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Nicobar_Islands_earthquake" title="1881 Nicobar Islands earthquake">1881 Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Panama_earthquake" title="1882 Panama earthquake">1882 Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Casamicciola_earthquake" title="1883 Casamicciola earthquake">1883 Casamicciola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_%C3%87e%C5%9Fme_earthquake" title="1883 Çeşme earthquake">1883 Çeşme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Colchester_earthquake" title="1884 Colchester earthquake">1884 Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Andalusian_earthquake" title="1884 Andalusian earthquake">1884 Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Belovodoskoe_earthquake" title="1885 Belovodoskoe earthquake">1885 Belovodoskoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Peloponnese_earthquake" title="1886 Peloponnese earthquake">1886 Peloponnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Charleston_earthquake" title="1886 Charleston earthquake">1886 Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Sonora_earthquake" title="1887 Sonora earthquake">1887 Sonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Verny_earthquake" title="1887 Verny earthquake">1887 Verny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Ritter_Island_eruption_and_tsunami" title="1888 Ritter Island eruption and tsunami">1888 Ritter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata_earthquake" title="1888 Río de la Plata earthquake">1888 Río de la Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_North_Canterbury_earthquake" title="1888 North Canterbury earthquake">1888 North Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Chilik_earthquake" title="1889 Chilik earthquake">1889 Chilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Kumamoto_earthquake" title="1889 Kumamoto earthquake">1889 Kumamoto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1891_Port_Waikato_earthquake" title="1891 Port Waikato earthquake">1891 Port Waikato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Mino%E2%80%93Owari_earthquake" title="1891 Mino–Owari earthquake">1891 Mino–Owari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Laguna_Salada_earthquake" title="1892 Laguna Salada earthquake">1892 Laguna Salada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Recreo_earthquake" title="1892 Recreo earthquake">1892 Catamarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Vacaville%E2%80%93Winters_earthquakes" title="1892 Vacaville–Winters earthquakes">1892 Vacaville–Winters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Malatya_earthquake" title="1893 Malatya earthquake">1893 Malatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Quchan_earthquake" title="1893 Quchan earthquake">1893 Quchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Vlor%C3%AB_earthquake" title="1893 Vlorë earthquake">1894 Vlorë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Atalanti_earthquakes" title="1894 Atalanti earthquakes">1894 Atalanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Tokyo_earthquake" title="1894 Tokyo earthquake">1894 Tokyo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1894 Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Sh%C5%8Dnai_earthquake" title="1894 Shōnai earthquake">1894 Shōnai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_San_Juan_earthquake" title="1894 San Juan earthquake">1894 San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Quchan_earthquake" title="1895 Quchan earthquake">1895 Quchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Ljubljana_earthquake" title="1895 Ljubljana earthquake">1895 Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Balkan_earthquake" title="1895 Balkan earthquake">1895 Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Charleston_earthquake" title="1895 Charleston earthquake">1895 Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Sanriku_earthquake" title="1896 Sanriku earthquake">1896 Sanriku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Rikuu_earthquake" title="1896 Rikuu earthquake">1896 Rikuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Assam_earthquake" title="1897 Assam earthquake">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Mindanao_earthquakes" title="1897 Mindanao earthquakes">1897 Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Bal%C4%B1kesir_earthquake" title="1898 Balıkesir earthquake">1898 Balıkesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Mare_Island_earthquake" title="1898 Mare Island earthquake">1898 Mare Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Trilj_earthquake" title="1898 Trilj earthquake">1898 Trilj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Yakutat_Bay_earthquakes" title="1899 Yakutat Bay earthquakes">1899 Yakutat Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Ayd%C4%B1n%E2%80%93Denizli_earthquake" title="1899 Aydın–Denizli earthquake">1899 Aydın–Denizli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Ceram_earthquake" title="1899 Ceram earthquake">1899 Ceram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_San_Jacinto_earthquake" title="1899 San Jacinto earthquake">1899 San Jacinto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Earthquakes_in_Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Earthquakes_in_Turkey" title="Template:Earthquakes in Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Earthquakes_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Earthquakes in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Earthquakes_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Earthquakes in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Earthquakes_in_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Turkey" title="List of earthquakes in Turkey">Earthquakes in Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_17_Lydia_earthquake" title="AD 17 Lydia earthquake">AD 17 Lydia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/115_Antioch_earthquake" title="115 Antioch earthquake">115 Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/141_Lycia_earthquake" title="141 Lycia earthquake">141 Lycia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/262_Southwest_Anatolia_earthquake" title="262 Southwest Anatolia earthquake">262 SW Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/447_Constantinople_earthquake" title="447 Constantinople earthquake">447 Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/526_Antioch_earthquake" title="526 Antioch earthquake">526 Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/528_Antioch_earthquake" title="528 Antioch earthquake">528 Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/557_Constantinople_earthquake" title="557 Constantinople earthquake">557 Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/840_Erzurum_earthquake" title="840 Erzurum earthquake">840 Erzurum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/847_Damascus_earthquake" title="847 Damascus earthquake">847 Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1114_Marash_earthquake" title="1114 Marash earthquake">1114 Marash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1269_Cilicia_earthquake" title="1269 Cilicia earthquake">1269 Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1509_Constantinople_earthquake" title="1509 Constantinople earthquake">1509 Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1513_Marash_earthquake" title="1513 Marash earthquake">1513 Marash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1598_Amasya%E2%80%93%C3%87orum_earthquake" title="1598 Amasya–Çorum earthquake">1598 Amasya–Çorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1653_Smyrna_earthquake" title="1653 Smyrna earthquake">1653 Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1668_North_Anatolia_earthquake" title="1668 North Anatolia earthquake">1668 North Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1688_Smyrna_earthquake" title="1688 Smyrna earthquake">1688 Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1766_Istanbul_earthquake" title="1766 Istanbul earthquake">1766 Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1766_Marmara_earthquake" title="1766 Marmara earthquake">1766 Marmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Ahora_earthquake" title="1840 Ahora earthquake">1840 Ahora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_Bursa_earthquake" title="1855 Bursa earthquake">1855 Bursa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Heraklion_earthquake" title="1856 Heraklion earthquake">1856 Heraklion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Erzurum_earthquake" title="1859 Erzurum earthquake">1859 Erzurum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Bing%C3%B6l_earthquake" title="1866 Bingöl earthquake">1866 Bingöl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Amik_earthquake" title="1872 Amik earthquake">1872 Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Dinar_earthquake" title="1875 Dinar earthquake">1875 Dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Chios_earthquake" title="1881 Chios earthquake">1881 Chios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_%C3%87e%C5%9Fme_earthquake" title="1883 Çeşme earthquake">1883 Çeşme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Malatya_earthquake" title="1893 Malatya earthquake">1893 Malatya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1894 Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Bal%C4%B1kesir_earthquake" title="1898 Balıkesir earthquake">1898 Balıkesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Ayd%C4%B1n%E2%80%93Denizli_earthquake" title="1899 Aydın–Denizli earthquake">1899 Aydın–Denizli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Manzikert_earthquake" title="1903 Manzikert earthquake">1903 Manzikert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_M%C3%BCrefte_earthquake" title="1912 Mürefte earthquake">1912 Mürefte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Burdur_earthquake" title="1914 Burdur earthquake">1914 Burdur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Ayval%C4%B1k_earthquake" title="1919 Ayvalık earthquake">1919 Ayvalık</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Pasinler_earthquake" title="1924 Pasinler earthquake">1924 Pasinler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Kars_earthquake" title="1926 Kars earthquake">1926 Kars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Su%C5%9Fehri_earthquake" title="1929 Suşehri earthquake">1929 Suşehri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Salmas_earthquake" title="1930 Salmas earthquake">1930 Salmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Erdek%E2%80%93Marmara_Islands_earthquake" title="1935 Erdek–Marmara Islands earthquake">1935 Erdek–Marmara Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Digor_earthquake" title="1935 Digor earthquake">1935 Digor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_K%C4%B1r%C5%9Fehir_earthquake" title="1938 Kırşehir earthquake">1938 Kırşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Erzincan_earthquake" title="1939 Erzincan earthquake">1939 Erzincan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Van%E2%80%93Erci%C5%9F_earthquake" title="1941 Van–Erciş earthquake">1941 Van–Erciş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Niksar%E2%80%93Erbaa_earthquake" title="1942 Niksar–Erbaa earthquake">1942 Niksar–Erbaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Adapazar%C4%B1%E2%80%93Hendek_earthquake" title="1943 Adapazarı–Hendek earthquake">1943 Adapazarı–Hendek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Tosya%E2%80%93Ladik_earthquake" title="1943 Tosya–Ladik earthquake">1943 Tosya–Ladik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Bolu%E2%80%93Gerede_earthquake" title="1944 Bolu–Gerede earthquake">1944 Bolu–Gerede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Gulf_of_Edremit%E2%80%93Ayvacik_earthquake" title="1944 Gulf of Edremit–Ayvacik earthquake">1944 Gulf of Edremit–Ayvacik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Varto%E2%80%93H%C4%B1n%C4%B1s_earthquake" title="1946 Varto–Hınıs earthquake">1946 Varto–Hınıs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Karl%C4%B1ova_earthquake" title="1949 Karlıova earthquake">1949 Karlıova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Kur%C5%9Funlu_earthquake" title="1951 Kurşunlu earthquake">1951 Kurşunlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Hasankale_earthquake" title="1952 Hasankale earthquake">1952 Hasankale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Yenice%E2%80%93G%C3%B6nen_earthquake" title="1953 Yenice–Gönen earthquake">1953 Yenice–Gönen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Fethiye_earthquakes" title="1957 Fethiye earthquakes">1957 Fethiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Abant_earthquake" title="1957 Abant earthquake">1957 Abant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Manyas_earthquake" title="1964 Manyas earthquake">1964 Manyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Varto_earthquake" title="1966 Varto earthquake">1966 Varto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Mudurnu_earthquake" title="1967 Mudurnu earthquake">1967 Mudurnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Bart%C4%B1n_earthquake" title="1968 Bartın earthquake">1968 Bartın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Ala%C5%9Fehir_earthquake" title="1969 Alaşehir earthquake">1969 Alaşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Gediz_earthquake" title="1970 Gediz earthquake">1970 Gediz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Bing%C3%B6l_earthquake" title="1971 Bingöl earthquake">1971 Bingöl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Lice_earthquake" title="1975 Lice earthquake">1975 Lice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_%C3%87ald%C4%B1ran%E2%80%93Muradiye_earthquake" title="1976 Çaldıran–Muradiye earthquake">1976 Çaldıran–Muradiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Erzurum_earthquake" title="1983 Erzurum earthquake">1983 Erzurum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Biga_earthquake" title="1983 Biga earthquake">1983 Biga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Malatya_earthquake" title="1986 Malatya earthquake">1986 Malatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Erzincan_earthquake" title="1992 Erzincan earthquake">1992 Erzincan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Dinar_earthquake" title="1995 Dinar earthquake">1995 Dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Adana%E2%80%93Ceyhan_earthquake" title="1998 Adana–Ceyhan earthquake">1998 Adana–Ceyhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_%C4%B0zmit_earthquake" title="1999 İzmit earthquake">1999 İzmit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_D%C3%BCzce_earthquake" title="1999 Düzce earthquake">1999 Düzce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Afyon_earthquake" title="2002 Afyon earthquake">2002 Afyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Bing%C3%B6l_earthquake" title="2003 Bingöl earthquake">2003 Bingöl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Do%C4%9Fubayaz%C4%B1t_earthquake" title="2004 Doğubayazıt earthquake">2004 Doğubayazıt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F_earthquake" title="2010 Elazığ earthquake">2010 Elazığ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_K%C3%BCtahya_earthquake" title="2011 Kütahya earthquake">2011 Kütahya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Van_earthquakes" title="2011 Van earthquakes">2011 Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Aegean_Sea_earthquake" title="2014 Aegean Sea earthquake">2014 Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Aegean_Sea_earthquake" title="2017 Aegean Sea earthquake">2017 Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Istanbul_earthquake" title="2019 Istanbul earthquake">2019 Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F_earthquake" title="2020 Elazığ earthquake">2020 Elazığ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iran%E2%80%93Turkey_earthquakes" title="2020 Iran–Turkey earthquakes">2020 Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Bing%C3%B6l_earthquake" title="2020 Bingöl earthquake">2020 Bingöl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Aegean_Sea_earthquake" title="2020 Aegean Sea earthquake">2020 Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_D%C3%BCzce_earthquake" title="2022 Düzce earthquake">2022 Düzce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquakes" title="2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes">2023 Gaziantep–Kahramanmaraş</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1894_Istanbul_earthquake&oldid=1253291032">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1894_Istanbul_earthquake&oldid=1253291032</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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