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Liktori – Wikipedia

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class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Hae</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Käyttäjänavigaatio"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liktori</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liktori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Kieli" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Kieli</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Kirjaudu_sis%C3%A4%C3%A4n&amp;returnto=Liktori&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Tarkkaile</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Liktori&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Muokkaa</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Liktori</b> (<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latina">lat.</a> <span lang="la"><i>lictor</i></span>) oli <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rooman_valtakunta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rooman valtakunta">Rooman valtakunnassa</a> korkean virkamiehen palveluksessa oleva henkilö, jonka pääasiallisena tehtävänä oli suojella päämiestään sekä toimeenpanna näiden antamia määräyksiä. Liktorit olivat usein vapautettuja orjia, jotka oli myös vapautettu asepalveluksesta. Roomassa liktorit käyttivät <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tooga?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tooga">toogaa</a>, kaupungin ulkopuolella punaista viittaa (<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latina">lat.</a> <span lang="la"><i><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sagum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sagum (sivua ei ole)">sagum</a></i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-lictor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liktori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-britannica-lictor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hautajaisissa liktoreilla oli musta asu. Liktorit kantoivat punaisilla nauhoilla kiedottua vitsakimppua (<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latina">lat.</a> <span lang="la"><i><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fascis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascis">fascis</a></i></span>), johon oli Rooman kaupungin ulkopuolella kiinnitetty lisäksi <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperium?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperium">imperiumin</a> eli käskyvallan merkiksi kirves (<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latina">lat.</a> <span lang="la"><i><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Securis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Securis (sivua ei ole)">securis</a></i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-castren_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liktori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-castren-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Liktoreita oli jo <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rooman_kuningaskunta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rooman kuningaskunta">Rooman kuningasvallan</a> aikana, ja virka on mahdollisesti omaksuttu <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etruskit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etruskit">etruskeilta</a>. Keisareilla oli alun perin 12 liktoria, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domitianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domitianus">Domitianuksesta</a> lähtien 24. Diktaattoreilla oli myös 24 liktoria, konsuleilla 12, preettoreilla 6, legaateilla 5 ja papeilla yksi.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-lictor_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liktori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-britannica-lictor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><br></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Liktori&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li>Paavo Castrén ja Leena Pietilä-Castrén: Antiikin käsikirja. Otava, 2000. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/9511123874?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-1-12387-4</a>.</li> </ul> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-britannica-lictor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liktori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-britannica-lictor_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liktori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-britannica-lictor_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://academic.eb.com/EBchecked/topic/339741/lictor">Lictor</a> <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica. Britannica Academic</i>. Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc. Viitattu 29.2.2016. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-castren-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liktori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-castren_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Castrén &amp; Pietilä-Castrén, s. 304-305</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.004 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLiktori%26oldid%3D18738409">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liktori&amp;oldid=18738409</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Liktori&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Mamelukki" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1582038401"> <span>Viimeksi muokattu 18. helmikuuta 2020 kello 17.06</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Kielet</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="ليكتور — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليكتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Ліктар — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ліктар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Ликтор — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ликтор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lictor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lictor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lictor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktoro" title="Liktoro — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liktoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="تبردار — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تبردار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licteur" title="Licteur — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Licteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktoro" title="Liktoro — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Liktoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandsveinn" title="Vandsveinn — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vandsveinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littore" title="Littore — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Littore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8" title="ליקטור — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליקטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="ლიქტორი — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიქტორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lictor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lictor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lictor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AB" title="リクトル — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リクトル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lictor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lictor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Ликтор — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ликтор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Ликтор — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ликтор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lictor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Liktor" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lictor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Ліктор — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліктор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2588%2580%25E6%2596%25A7%25E6%2589%258B" title="刀斧手 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="刀斧手" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 18. helmikuuta 2020 kello 17.06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Sisältö on käytettävissä lisenssillä <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, ellei toisin mainita.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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