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With no inscriptions recovered from the site, we know little about the owners. Although the house lay on the river Pyramus, it lay" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/twitter-card.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/117309722/The_Economy_of_Cilicia_in_Late_Antiquity" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Economy of Cilicia in Late Antiquity" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="At Domuztepe in eastern Cilicia, about 12 km north of Castabala and 55 km inland, there is a late Roman country house. With no inscriptions recovered from the site, we know little about the owners. Although the house lay on the river Pyramus, it lay" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://trentu.academia.edu/HughElton" /> <meta name="description" content="At Domuztepe in eastern Cilicia, about 12 km north of Castabala and 55 km inland, there is a late Roman country house. With no inscriptions recovered from the site, we know little about the owners. Although the house lay on the river Pyramus, it lay" /> <title>(PDF) The Economy of Cilicia in Late Antiquity | Hugh Elton - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/117309722/The_Economy_of_Cilicia_in_Late_Antiquity" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732471549000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732471549000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"At Domuztepe in eastern Cilicia, about 12 km north of Castabala and 55 km inland, there is a late Roman country house. With no inscriptions recovered from the site, we know little about the owners. Although the house lay on the river Pyramus, it lay above the point where the river was navigable. Nonetheless, the house owners were able to buy pottery imported from other parts of the Mediterranean world. From western Anatolia they received Phocaean red slip tableware and LR 3 amphorae, while from North Africa they received more red slipped tableware.1 The imported ceramics thus show links between Cilicia (here broadly defined as the area between the river Melas in the west and the Amanus mountains in the east) and the Mediterranean economy as a whole during the fourth to seventh centuries AD. Domuztepe was not simply a residential site, but was also involved in the production of olive oil. It had a large oil press with a tank that seems too big for domestic needs (1.85 m in diameter, ...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Hugh Elton"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2024-04-10","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2003-01-01","headline":"The Economy of Cilicia in Late Antiquity","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Geography","Olive Oil","Pottery","Mediterranean Climate","Olba"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Olba","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/117309722/The_Economy_of_Cilicia_in_Late_Antiquity","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"trentu"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F117309722%2FThe_Economy_of_Cilicia_in_Late_Antiquity%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":113200062,"identifier":"Attachment_113200062","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":117309722,"created_at":"2024-04-10T05:50:01.922-07:00","from_world_paper_id":252688479,"updated_at":"2024-04-13T00:12:01.569-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"At Domuztepe in eastern Cilicia, about 12 km north of Castabala and 55 km inland, there is a late Roman country house. With no inscriptions recovered from the site, we know little about the owners. Although the house lay on the river Pyramus, it lay above the point where the river was navigable. Nonetheless, the house owners were able to buy pottery imported from other parts of the Mediterranean world. From western Anatolia they received Phocaean red slip tableware and LR 3 amphorae, while from North Africa they received more red slipped tableware.1 The imported ceramics thus show links between Cilicia (here broadly defined as the area between the river Melas in the west and the Amanus mountains in the east) and the Mediterranean economy as a whole during the fourth to seventh centuries AD. Domuztepe was not simply a residential site, but was also involved in the production of olive oil. It had a large oil press with a tank that seems too big for domestic needs (1.85 m in diameter, ...","publication_date":"2003,,","publication_name":"Olba"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Economy of Cilicia in Late Antiquity","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [1854761]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":113200062,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Economy of Cilicia in Late Antiquity”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/113200062/mini_magick20240802-1-wbpb1f.png?1722639162" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Economy of Cilicia in Late Antiquity</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1854761" href="https://trentu.academia.edu/HughElton"><img alt="Profile image of Hugh Elton" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Hugh Elton</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2003, Olba</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">At Domuztepe in eastern Cilicia, about 12 km north of Castabala and 55 km inland, there is a late Roman country house. With no inscriptions recovered from the site, we know little about the owners. Although the house lay on the river Pyramus, it lay above the point where the river was navigable. Nonetheless, the house owners were able to buy pottery imported from other parts of the Mediterranean world. From western Anatolia they received Phocaean red slip tableware and LR 3 amphorae, while from North Africa they received more red slipped tableware.1 The imported ceramics thus show links between Cilicia (here broadly defined as the area between the river Melas in the west and the Amanus mountains in the east) and the Mediterranean economy as a whole during the fourth to seventh centuries AD. Domuztepe was not simply a residential site, but was also involved in the production of olive oil. It had a large oil press with a tank that seems too big for domestic needs (1.85 m in diameter, ...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":113200062,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/117309722/The_Economy_of_Cilicia_in_Late_Antiquity"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":113200062,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/117309722/The_Economy_of_Cilicia_in_Late_Antiquity"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="113200062" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/117309722/The_Economy_of_Cilicia_in_Late_Antiquity" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="44975399" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44975399/Wicenciak_U_Aspects_of_economic_activity_in_Phoenicia_during_Roman_and_Byzantine_times_The_case_of_olive_oil_and_amphora_production_in_Chhim_in_the_chora_of_Sidon">Wicenciak, U., Aspects of economic activity in Phoenicia during Roman and Byzantine times. The case of olive oil and amphora production in Chhim, in the chora of Sidon</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="568442" href="https://uw.academia.edu/UrszulaWicenciak">Urszula Wicenciak</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Levant, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Using archaeological data from two closely located sites within the Sidon chora, Chhim and Jiyeh, the author considers possible oil distribution routes in Phoenicia in the Roman–Byzantine period, taking into account the impact, on this, of the administrative fragmentation of the region between the 1st and 7th centuries AD. A typology of, and data on, local and imported amphora from Chhim are presented. Various models are proposed in order to explain what appears, based on calculations relating to the output of the presses, a surplus of oil for which no corresponding evidence for exports — in the form of Chhim amphorae — can be identified. These include: alternative packaging for the oil (skins; Jiyeh amphorae-Beirut imitations); non-continuous, ad-hoc seasonal production; possible alternative markets, including Chhim’s role and context in the road networks connecting the coast, Chhim and the Beqaa Valley. https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/IEZCNWA6DTPWYAP2YUI3/full?target=10.1080/00758914.2020.1854973</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wicenciak, U., Aspects of economic activity in Phoenicia during Roman and Byzantine times. The case of olive oil and amphora production in Chhim, in the chora of Sidon","attachmentId":100104149,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44975399/Wicenciak_U_Aspects_of_economic_activity_in_Phoenicia_during_Roman_and_Byzantine_times_The_case_of_olive_oil_and_amphora_production_in_Chhim_in_the_chora_of_Sidon","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44975399/Wicenciak_U_Aspects_of_economic_activity_in_Phoenicia_during_Roman_and_Byzantine_times_The_case_of_olive_oil_and_amphora_production_in_Chhim_in_the_chora_of_Sidon"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="2080622" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2080622/_Trades_Crafts_and_Agricultural_Production_in_Town_and_Countryside_in_Southeastern_Isauria_In_Archaeology_and_the_Cities_of_Asia_Minor_in_Late_Antiquity_edited_by_C_Ratt%C3%A9_and_O_Dally_173_87_Ann_Arbor_Kelsey_Museum_Publications_2011">“Trades, Crafts, and Agricultural Production in Town and Countryside in Southeastern Isauria.” In Archaeology and the Cities of Asia Minor in Late Antiquity, edited by C. Ratté and O. Dally, 173-87. Ann Arbor: Kelsey Museum Publications, 2011</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="494288" href="https://mimarsinan.academia.edu/G%C3%BCnderVarinlio%C4%9Flu">Günder Varinlioğlu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“Trades, Crafts, and Agricultural Production in Town and Countryside in Southeastern Isauria.” In Archaeology and the Cities of Asia Minor in Late Antiquity, edited by C. Ratté and O. Dally, 173-87. Ann Arbor: Kelsey Museum Publications, 2011","attachmentId":29882773,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2080622/_Trades_Crafts_and_Agricultural_Production_in_Town_and_Countryside_in_Southeastern_Isauria_In_Archaeology_and_the_Cities_of_Asia_Minor_in_Late_Antiquity_edited_by_C_Ratt%C3%A9_and_O_Dally_173_87_Ann_Arbor_Kelsey_Museum_Publications_2011","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2080622/_Trades_Crafts_and_Agricultural_Production_in_Town_and_Countryside_in_Southeastern_Isauria_In_Archaeology_and_the_Cities_of_Asia_Minor_in_Late_Antiquity_edited_by_C_Ratt%C3%A9_and_O_Dally_173_87_Ann_Arbor_Kelsey_Museum_Publications_2011"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="120260023" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120260023/Before_the_Dressel_20_pottery_workshops_and_olive_oil_amphorae_of_the_Guadalquivir_valley_between_the_Late_Republic_and_Augustan_Tiberian_times">Before the Dressel 20: pottery workshops and olive oil amphorae of the Guadalquivir valley between the Late Republic and Augustan-Tiberian times</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="697163" href="https://icac.academia.edu/PieroBerni">Piero Berni Millet</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10956976" href="https://ub.academia.edu/Iv%C3%A1nGonz%C3%A1lezTobar">Iván González Tobar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Baetican Dressel 20 is probably the most widely diffused amphora of the Roman period, found in large quantities throughout all the Roman and nearby territories. It is the most powerful evidence of the importance of the olive oil trade for Roman society and of olive oil's extraordinary production in the Baetican countryside. This wide diffusion of the amphora and, in some ways, its ubiquity at many archaeological sites, have hindered the study of the early stages of Baetican olive oil production and diffusion. The protagonists were not these spherical containers, commonly stamped up until the late 3rd c. CE, but previous models that evolved rapidly after their origins in Late Republican times. In this paper, we aim to analyze not only the formal characteristics and evolution of these peculiar and still unstandardized containers, but also other aspects linked to their production, as well as the scope of their diffusion. González Cesteros, H.; García Vargas, E.; González Tobar, I.; Berni Millet, P.; de Almeida, R.R. (2024). "Before the Dressel 20: pottery workshops and olive oil amphorae of the Guadalquivir valley between the Late Republic and Augustan-Tiberian times". Journal of Roman Archaeology, pp- 1-37.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Before the Dressel 20: pottery workshops and olive oil amphorae of the Guadalquivir valley between the Late Republic and Augustan-Tiberian times","attachmentId":118448535,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120260023/Before_the_Dressel_20_pottery_workshops_and_olive_oil_amphorae_of_the_Guadalquivir_valley_between_the_Late_Republic_and_Augustan_Tiberian_times","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120260023/Before_the_Dressel_20_pottery_workshops_and_olive_oil_amphorae_of_the_Guadalquivir_valley_between_the_Late_Republic_and_Augustan_Tiberian_times"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="69175092" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69175092/The_Economic_Fringe_The_Reach_of_the_Roman_Empire_in_Rough_Cilicia">The Economic Fringe: The Reach of the Roman Empire in Rough Cilicia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1854761" href="https://trentu.academia.edu/HughElton">Hugh Elton</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Transformation of Economic Life under the Roman Empire, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Economic Fringe: The Reach of the Roman Empire in Rough Cilicia","attachmentId":79371067,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69175092/The_Economic_Fringe_The_Reach_of_the_Roman_Empire_in_Rough_Cilicia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69175092/The_Economic_Fringe_The_Reach_of_the_Roman_Empire_in_Rough_Cilicia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="38827657" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38827657/4th_IARPotHP_conference_Manufacturers_and_Markets_to_contributions_of_Hellenistic_Pottery_to_Economies_Large_and_Small_Athens_Prelimimary_programme">4th IARPotHP conference. Manufacturers and Markets: to contributions of Hellenistic Pottery to Economies Large and Small (Athens). Prelimimary programme</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1047931" href="https://crimino.academia.edu/AlexandrosLaftsidis">Alexandros Laftsidis</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"4th IARPotHP conference. Manufacturers and Markets: to contributions of Hellenistic Pottery to Economies Large and Small (Athens). Prelimimary programme","attachmentId":58920826,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38827657/4th_IARPotHP_conference_Manufacturers_and_Markets_to_contributions_of_Hellenistic_Pottery_to_Economies_Large_and_Small_Athens_Prelimimary_programme","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38827657/4th_IARPotHP_conference_Manufacturers_and_Markets_to_contributions_of_Hellenistic_Pottery_to_Economies_Large_and_Small_Athens_Prelimimary_programme"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="91827911" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91827911/Yaman_A_and_Konuk_K_2022c_Olive_Oil_and_Wine_Production_in_Phoenix_Casara_and_Thysannus_A_Holistic_Approach_to_Re_Analyzing_the_Material_Culture_In_Olive_Oil_And_Wine_Production_in_The_Aegean_and_Mediterranean_in_Antiquity_Rural_Settlements_Urban_Centers_and_Trade_24_26_Nov_2022_Bodrum">Yaman, A. & Konuk, K. (2022c). Olive Oil and Wine Production in Phoenix, Casara and Thysannus: A Holistic Approach to Re-Analyzing the Material Culture. In: Olive Oil And Wine Production in The Aegean and Mediterranean in Antiquity: Rural Settlements, Urban Centers and Trade, 24-26 Nov. 2022, Bodrum</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="434150" href="https://villanova.academia.edu/AsilYaman">Asil Yaman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The systematic and intensive archaeological field surveys and excavations have been conducted at Phoenix, Casara, and Thysannus in Carian Chersonese since 2021. The systematic research in the region carried out by the Phoenix Archaeological Project (PAP) provided new data for the olive oil and wine productions in the chora. The previous GIS-based studies have already created a model partly for agricultural production scales for the southwestern part of the Bozburun Peninsula. However, the new data gathered from the fieldwork have revealed that it is necessary to reconsider the previous hypothesis. This paper aims to present to re-think and re-scale the agrarian organization of the region with a holistic approach in the light of the new explorations on the material culture such as agricultural terraces, farmsteads, and the production units.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Yaman, A. \u0026 Konuk, K. (2022c). Olive Oil and Wine Production in Phoenix, Casara and Thysannus: A Holistic Approach to Re-Analyzing the Material Culture. 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Georgiou (ed.), Cyprus, an Island Culture</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cyprus and Cilicia: Amphora Production, Trade and Relations in the Early Roman Era","attachmentId":39053401,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11042835/Cyprus_and_Cilicia_Amphora_Production_Trade_and_Relations_in_the_Early_Roman_Era","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11042835/Cyprus_and_Cilicia_Amphora_Production_Trade_and_Relations_in_the_Early_Roman_Era"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="12931649" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12931649/_Aspects_of_fine_ware_consumption_in_Aeolic_Kyme_I_VI_AD_in_Late_hellenistic_to_mediaeval_fine_wares_of_the_aegean_coast_of_anatolia_their_production_imitation_and_use_%C3%A9dit%C3%A9_par_HENRYK_MEYZA_avec_la_collaboration_de_KRZYSZTOF_DOM%C5%BBALSKI_">“Aspects of fine ware consumption in Aeolic Kyme (I-VI AD) in “Late hellenistic to mediaeval fine wares of the aegean coast of anatolia: their production, imitation and use” édité par HENRYK MEYZA avec la collaboration de KRZYSZTOF DOMŻALSKI, </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="270242" href="https://unina.academia.edu/DiGiovanniVincenzo">Di Giovanni Vincenzo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“Aspects of fine ware consumption in Aeolic Kyme (I-VI AD) in “Late hellenistic to mediaeval fine wares of the aegean coast of anatolia: their production, imitation and use” édité par HENRYK MEYZA avec la collaboration de KRZYSZTOF DOMŻALSKI, ","attachmentId":37885828,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12931649/_Aspects_of_fine_ware_consumption_in_Aeolic_Kyme_I_VI_AD_in_Late_hellenistic_to_mediaeval_fine_wares_of_the_aegean_coast_of_anatolia_their_production_imitation_and_use_%C3%A9dit%C3%A9_par_HENRYK_MEYZA_avec_la_collaboration_de_KRZYSZTOF_DOM%C5%BBALSKI_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12931649/_Aspects_of_fine_ware_consumption_in_Aeolic_Kyme_I_VI_AD_in_Late_hellenistic_to_mediaeval_fine_wares_of_the_aegean_coast_of_anatolia_their_production_imitation_and_use_%C3%A9dit%C3%A9_par_HENRYK_MEYZA_avec_la_collaboration_de_KRZYSZTOF_DOM%C5%BBALSKI_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="38906978" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38906978/ROMAN_COMMERCE_AND_ELITE_MARKETS_IN_THE_EASTERN_MEDITERRANEAN_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_THREE_2_ND_CENTURY_SHIPWRECKS_OFF_KNIDOS">ROMAN COMMERCE AND ELITE MARKETS IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN: A CASE STUDY OF THREE 2 ND-CENTURY SHIPWRECKS OFF KNIDOS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3332903" href="https://luther.academia.edu/DanDavis">Dan Davis</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49766581" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MikeBrennan8">Mike Brennan</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="227287" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndreiOpait">Andrei Opait</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">KOINÈ ET MOBILITÉ ARTISANALE ENTRE LA MÉDITERRANÉE ET LA MER NOIRE DANS L'ANTIQUITÉ, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The authors present three Roman shipwrecks, Knidos H, S, and R, recently identified in deep water off the Datça peninsula in the southeast Aegean. High-resolution imagery allows substantial analysis of their cargoes. Knidos H was carrying between 1,300 and 1,500 amphorae, mostly of Agora M 54 type, accompanied by few Cilician imitation of Coan amphorae (Dr 2-4) and others belonging to the crew: Dr 24 similis, Knidian, and Agora G 199. Knidos S, a smaller ship, was transporting a mixed cargo of wine amphorae, including Agora G 199, Cylindrical amphora type I (previously believed to be Aegean), and a new variant of olive oil amphora Dr 24. Knidos R is represented by a small assemblage of amphorae (Dr 24, Cretan, and possibly Mendean types). Kitchen and drinking vessels that belonged to the crew were found on all three shipwrecks. The amphora evidence indicates that the ships sank in th e first half of the 2nd century A.D. These discoveries illuminate Roman trade networks in the eastern Mediterranean and Aegean region, particularly between Cilicia Pedias and one or more unknown Aegean emporia at the political and economic height of the em pire. The Straits of Rhodes and the waters around the Bozburun and Datça peninsulas served as a constricted maritime corridor between the southeast</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ROMAN COMMERCE AND ELITE MARKETS IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN: A CASE STUDY OF THREE 2 ND-CENTURY SHIPWRECKS OFF KNIDOS","attachmentId":59005979,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38906978/ROMAN_COMMERCE_AND_ELITE_MARKETS_IN_THE_EASTERN_MEDITERRANEAN_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_THREE_2_ND_CENTURY_SHIPWRECKS_OFF_KNIDOS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38906978/ROMAN_COMMERCE_AND_ELITE_MARKETS_IN_THE_EASTERN_MEDITERRANEAN_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_THREE_2_ND_CENTURY_SHIPWRECKS_OFF_KNIDOS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":113200062,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":113200062,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_113200062" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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Klenina, Trade Relations Between the Lower Danube Region and Mediterranean in the Late Roman Period: The Ceramic Evidence from Novae (Moesia Secunda), in: LRCW 3, , Vol.II, BAR International Series 2185 (II), Oxford 2010, pp. 983-992..</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2618561" href="https://amu.academia.edu/BiernackiAndrzej">Andrzej B. Biernacki</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="175836" href="https://amu.academia.edu/ElenaKlenina">Elena Klenina</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A.B.Biernacki, E. 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PIAZZINI, G. BOLZONI, M. CAVALAZZI, D. HERNANDEZ, Ceramic trade and distribution at the intersection of the eastern and western Mediterranean in the 5th – 7th centuries: new evidence from the Roman forum at Butrint (Buthrotum)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3505132" href="https://beniculturali.academia.edu/GiacomoPiazzini">Giacomo Piazzini</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="192872" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/MarcoCavalazzi">Marco Cavalazzi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">LRCW 6, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"G. PIAZZINI, G. BOLZONI, M. CAVALAZZI, D. 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The study of pottery as a source of knowledge for the social and economic dinamics, în Antiquitas istro-pontica. Melanges d'histoire ancienne et d'archeologie offerts a Alexandru Suceveanu, Cluj-Napoca, 2010, p. 551-560.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8620191" href="https://unibuc.academia.edu/BadescuAlexandru">Badescu Alexandru</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Roman-bizantine pottery in Scythia (end of 4th – beginning of the 4th C.). The study of pottery as a source of knowledge for the social and economic dinamics, în Antiquitas istro-pontica. 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Trade patterns in the Levant from ca. 100 BC to AD 200 - as reflected by the distribution of ceramic fine wares in Cyprus, Münstersche Beiträge zur Antiken Handelsgeschichte 18, 1-22.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2083259" href="https://natmus.academia.edu/JohnLund">John Lund</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lund, J. 1999. 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Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean. Archaeology and Archaeometry. The Mediterranean: a market without frontiers, ed. by N. Poulou-Papadimitriou, E. Nodarou and V. Kilikoglou, Oxford 2014</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="87214320" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanieleTinterri">Daniele Tinterri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tinterri D., Trading amphorae in Late Roman Liguria (AD 400-700), in LRCW4. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean. Archaeology and Archaeometry. The Mediterranean: a market without frontiers, ed. by N. Poulou-Papadimitriou, E. Nodarou and V. Kilikoglou, Oxford 2014","attachmentId":117646746,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123141918/Tinterri_D_Trading_amphorae_in_Late_Roman_Liguria_AD_400_700_in_LRCW4_Late_Roman_Coarse_Wares_Cooking_Wares_and_Amphorae_in_the_Mediterranean_Archaeology_and_Archaeometry_The_Mediterranean_a_market_without_frontiers_ed_by_N_Poulou_Papadimitriou_E_Nodarou_and_V_Kilikoglou_Oxford_2014","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123141918/Tinterri_D_Trading_amphorae_in_Late_Roman_Liguria_AD_400_700_in_LRCW4_Late_Roman_Coarse_Wares_Cooking_Wares_and_Amphorae_in_the_Mediterranean_Archaeology_and_Archaeometry_The_Mediterranean_a_market_without_frontiers_ed_by_N_Poulou_Papadimitriou_E_Nodarou_and_V_Kilikoglou_Oxford_2014"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="35369672" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35369672/Lund_J_2006_On_the_circulation_of_goods_in_Hellenistic_and_Early_Roman_Cyprus_the_ceramic_evidence_in_Wriedt_S%C3%B8rensen_L_and_Winther_Jacobsen_K_eds_Panayia_Ematousa_II_Monographs_of_the_Danish_Institute_at_Athens_6_2_Athens_31_49">Lund, J. 2006. On the circulation of goods in Hellenistic and Early Roman Cyprus: the ceramic evidence, in: Wriedt Sørensen, L. & Winther Jacobsen, K. (eds.), Panayia Ematousa II, Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens 6,2. Athens, 31-49.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2083259" href="https://natmus.academia.edu/JohnLund">John Lund</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lund, J. 2006. On the circulation of goods in Hellenistic and Early Roman Cyprus: the ceramic evidence, in: Wriedt Sørensen, L. \u0026 Winther Jacobsen, K. (eds.), Panayia Ematousa II, Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens 6,2. 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