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(PDF) Between the Late Bronze and Iron Ages in Cilicia: Local Painted Wares from a Regional Perspective (2019-20)

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="M2jNJTeMNhqMV-zk5P2iIutAyE97qEYoYjqiaE8hggwBXfxV51nRiUcPqqv_BZRpfbh1bVe3mYo4kjCMnAbkyw" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Between the Late Bronze and Iron Ages in Cilicia: Local Painted Wares from a Regional Perspective (2019-20)" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2019/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Archaeology &amp;amp; History in the Lebanon 50-51" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Eric JEAN" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/44119695/Between_the_Late_Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Cilicia_Local_Painted_Wares_from_a_Regional_Perspective_2019_20_" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Between the Late Bronze and Iron Ages in Cilicia: Local Painted Wares from a Regional Perspective (2019-20)" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The appearance of local painted wares in Cilicia has often been considered transitional between the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age, which seems legitimate when found with Late Helladic IIIC pottery. Population movements were cautiously" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/182894/2686307/3126563/s200_eric.jean.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/44119695/Between_the_Late_Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Cilicia_Local_Painted_Wares_from_a_Regional_Perspective_2019_20_" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Between the Late Bronze and Iron Ages in Cilicia: Local Painted Wares from a Regional Perspective (2019-20)" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The appearance of local painted wares in Cilicia has often been considered transitional between the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age, which seems legitimate when found with Late Helladic IIIC pottery. Population movements were cautiously" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/EricJEAN" /> <meta name="description" content="The appearance of local painted wares in Cilicia has often been considered transitional between the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age, which seems legitimate when found with Late Helladic IIIC pottery. Population movements were cautiously" /> <title>(PDF) Between the Late Bronze and Iron Ages in Cilicia: Local Painted Wares from a Regional Perspective (2019-20)</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/44119695/Between_the_Late_Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Cilicia_Local_Painted_Wares_from_a_Regional_Perspective_2019_20_" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'dc2ad41da5d7ea682babd20f90650302fb0a3a36'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739714565000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739714565000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The appearance of local painted wares in Cilicia has often been considered transitional between the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age, which seems legitimate when found with Late Helladic IIIC pottery. Population movements were cautiously suggested to explain the appearance of such Transitional Period Local Painted Pottery at Tarsus-Gözlükule, where it is thought to occur after the fall of the kingdom of Hatti. In a number of settlements, Hittite-related ceramic traditions seem to continue after the demise of the Hittite central power, like in Cilicia where painted ware is found together with Hittite-related pottery, showing a period of both change and relative continuity. It has been suggested that the transitional painted wares could be rooted in older local traditions, re-emerging after the end of the Hittite empire, when the Hittite standards of pottery were no longer imposed. However, in Cilicia, far from being a re-emergence, a Cilician Red-Painted ware occurs during the Late Bronze Age II together with Hittite-related ceramics at Kilise Tepe, Soli Höyük, and Yumuktepe. It consists mainly of medium-sized jars with squared rims, and crosshatching decor on the exterior and slashes around the rim. Elsewhere, a Buff-Painted ware occurs at least at Tarsus-Gözlükule. Obviously, various traditions of painted pottery precede in Cilicia the Transitional Period Local Painted Pottery of Tarsus, suggesting micro-regional interactions which may well indicate geographically differentiated behaviours by the Hittites.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Eric JEAN","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EricJEAN"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2020-09-19","datePublished":"2019-01-01","headline":"Between the Late Bronze and Iron Ages in Cilicia: Local Painted Wares from a Regional Perspective (2019-20)","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64469684/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Cilicia","Late Bronze Age","Painted Pottery"],"publication":"Archaeology \u0026 History in the Lebanon 50-51","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64469684/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44119695/Between_the_Late_Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Cilicia_Local_Painted_Wares_from_a_Regional_Perspective_2019_20_"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: 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Population movements were cautiously suggested to explain the appearance of such\nTransitional Period Local Painted Pottery at Tarsus-Gözlükule, where it is thought to occur after the fall of the kingdom of Hatti. In a number of settlements, Hittite-related ceramic traditions seem to continue after the demise of the Hittite central power, like in Cilicia where painted ware is found together with Hittite-related pottery, showing a period of both change and relative continuity. It has been suggested that the transitional painted wares could be rooted in older local traditions, re-emerging after the end of the Hittite empire, when the Hittite standards of pottery were no longer imposed. However, in Cilicia, far from being a re-emergence, a Cilician Red-Painted ware occurs during the Late Bronze Age II together with Hittite-related ceramics at Kilise Tepe, Soli Höyük, and Yumuktepe. It consists mainly of medium-sized jars with squared rims, and crosshatching\ndecor on the exterior and slashes around the rim. Elsewhere, a Buff-Painted ware occurs at least at Tarsus-Gözlükule. Obviously, various traditions of painted pottery precede in Cilicia the Transitional Period Local Painted Pottery of Tarsus, suggesting micro-regional interactions which may\nwell indicate geographically differentiated behaviours by the Hittites.","publication_date":"2019,,","publication_name":"Archaeology \u0026 History in the Lebanon 50-51"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Between the Late Bronze and Iron Ages in Cilicia: Local Painted Wares from a Regional Perspective (2019-20)","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [182894]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:64469684,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Between the Late Bronze and Iron Ages in Cilicia: Local Painted Wares from a Regional Perspective (2019-20)”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/64469684/mini_magick20200919-27921-kddlnu.png?1600514169" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Between the Late Bronze and Iron Ages in Cilicia: Local Painted Wares from a Regional Perspective (2019-20)</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="182894" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EricJEAN"><img alt="Profile image of Eric JEAN" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/182894/2686307/3126563/s65_eric.jean.jpg" />Eric JEAN</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2019, Archaeology &amp; History in the Lebanon 50-51</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">41 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 44119695; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=44119695"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The appearance of local painted wares in Cilicia has often been considered transitional between the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age, which seems legitimate when found with Late Helladic IIIC pottery. Population movements were cautiously suggested to explain the appearance of such Transitional Period Local Painted Pottery at Tarsus-Gözlükule, where it is thought to occur after the fall of the kingdom of Hatti. In a number of settlements, Hittite-related ceramic traditions seem to continue after the demise of the Hittite central power, like in Cilicia where painted ware is found together with Hittite-related pottery, showing a period of both change and relative continuity. It has been suggested that the transitional painted wares could be rooted in older local traditions, re-emerging after the end of the Hittite empire, when the Hittite standards of pottery were no longer imposed. However, in Cilicia, far from being a re-emergence, a Cilician Red-Painted ware occurs during the Late Bronze Age II together with Hittite-related ceramics at Kilise Tepe, Soli Höyük, and Yumuktepe. It consists mainly of medium-sized jars with squared rims, and crosshatching decor on the exterior and slashes around the rim. Elsewhere, a Buff-Painted ware occurs at least at Tarsus-Gözlükule. Obviously, various traditions of painted pottery precede in Cilicia the Transitional Period Local Painted Pottery of Tarsus, suggesting micro-regional interactions which may well indicate geographically differentiated behaviours by the Hittites.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:64469684,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/44119695/Between_the_Late_Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Cilicia_Local_Painted_Wares_from_a_Regional_Perspective_2019_20_&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:64469684,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/44119695/Between_the_Late_Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Cilicia_Local_Painted_Wares_from_a_Regional_Perspective_2019_20_&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-banner&quot;}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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A View from the Edge of the Hittite Kingdom, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article investigates the question of style on a particular material culture and if one can gain perspective into a region’s changing contingencies by exploring a longue durée assessment of shifts in pottery production traditions and consumption trends. The focus of this article is the north-east corner of the Mediterranean; namely the plains of Cilicia and Amuq. During Late Bronze Age the so-called ‘Hittite’ pottery known from the urban centres of Central Anatolia dominates the local pottery repertoire of these regions as they fold into the Hittite political control. This pottery is easily distinguishable by its shape repertoire and by the fact that it has minimum surface treatment. This is in stark contrast to the earlier Middle Bronze Age pottery tradition in the region, where painted decoration was used quite frequently, especially on serving vessels. This continues until the disintegration of the Hittite political territory, a period well attested in both settlements of Tarsus-Gözlükule in Cilicia and Tell Tayinat in the Amuq. This time with the appearance of the Aegean type pottery painted decoration becomes once again an important part of the assemblage representing a drastically different understanding of proper tableware both in form and surface treatment, which coexists with the plain central Anatolian style pottery indicating a complex process of acculturation and imitation.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Style as Representation of Political Hegemony\&quot; in Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery Traditions at the Margins of the Hittite State Papers Presented at a Workshop Held at the 11th ICAANE (München 4 April 2018) and Additional Contributions Edited by Federico Manuelli and Dirk Paul Mielke&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:97090641,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/94708078/_Style_as_Representation_of_Political_Hegemony_in_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_Traditions_at_the_Margins_of_the_Hittite_State_Papers_Presented_at_a_Workshop_Held_at_the_11th_ICAANE_M%C3%BCnchen_4_April_2018_and_Additional_Contributions_Edited_by_Federico_Manuelli_and_Dirk_Paul_Mielke&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94708078/_Style_as_Representation_of_Political_Hegemony_in_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_Traditions_at_the_Margins_of_the_Hittite_State_Papers_Presented_at_a_Workshop_Held_at_the_11th_ICAANE_M%C3%BCnchen_4_April_2018_and_Additional_Contributions_Edited_by_Federico_Manuelli_and_Dirk_Paul_Mielke"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="93250428" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93250428/Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_and_its_Contextual_Relationship_at_Ova%C3%B6ren_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_Traditions_at_the_Margins_of_the_Hittite_State_Papers_Presented_at_a_Workshop_Held_at_the_11th_ICAANE_and_Additional_Contributions_Edited_by_Federico_Manuelli_Dirk_Paul_Mielke">Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery and its Contextual Relationship at Ovaören-Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery Traditions at the Margins of the Hittite State Papers Presented at a Workshop Held at the 11th ICAANE and Additional Contributions Edited by Federico Manuelli, Dirk Paul Mielke.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="338091" href="https://ahbv.academia.edu/SY%C3%BCcel%C5%9EENYURT">S. Yücel ŞENYURT</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="333229" href="https://ahbv.academia.edu/AtakanAk%C3%A7ay">Atakan Akçay</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery Traditions at the Margins of the Hittite State, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ovaören is located 25 km south of the Kızılırmak River, within the boundaries of Nevşehir province. At approximately 40 hectares in size, it is one of the most important archaeological sites of the region. There are three different archaeological areas in Ovaören; Topakhöyük, Terrace Area and Yassıhöyük. While Topakhöyük and its large terrace were inhabited from the beginning of the Early Bronze Age to the end of the Middle Bronze Age, the most prominent layers of Yassıhöyük are dated to the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age. The Late Bronze Age settlement spreads over an area of approximately 17 hectares. Although few in number, the ‘Painted Pottery’ specimens uncovered in the Late Bronze Age layers at Ovaören have been classified into specific groups in terms of their production and decoration techniques. The most significant group is the hatched decorated one. The closest parallels to the Ovaören Late Bronze Age painted pottery are found in the Late Bronze Age layers of Tarsus-Gözlükule LBII, Yumuktepe VII–V, Kilise Tepe IIa–c, Oluz Höyük 7B and Soli Höyük. The painted tradition found in the Late Bronze Age layers at Ovaören reveals significant results for the origin and chronology of regional developments in Hittite pottery.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery and its Contextual Relationship at Ovaören-Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery Traditions at the Margins of the Hittite State\r\nPapers Presented at a Workshop Held at the 11th ICAANE and Additional Contributions Edited by Federico Manuelli, Dirk Paul Mielke.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:96256768,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/93250428/Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_and_its_Contextual_Relationship_at_Ova%C3%B6ren_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_Traditions_at_the_Margins_of_the_Hittite_State_Papers_Presented_at_a_Workshop_Held_at_the_11th_ICAANE_and_Additional_Contributions_Edited_by_Federico_Manuelli_Dirk_Paul_Mielke&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93250428/Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_and_its_Contextual_Relationship_at_Ova%C3%B6ren_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_Traditions_at_the_Margins_of_the_Hittite_State_Papers_Presented_at_a_Workshop_Held_at_the_11th_ICAANE_and_Additional_Contributions_Edited_by_Federico_Manuelli_Dirk_Paul_Mielke"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="653685" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/653685/Hittite_pottery_a_summary">Hittite pottery: a summary </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="480122" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/UlfDietrichSchoop">Ulf-Dietrich Schoop</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper attempts to present a broad outline of the results that pottery research over the last decades has produced for the Hittite core area in north-central Anatolia. A description of the ceramic wares is followed by a discussion of the main shapes, their function, and the rare occurrences of decoration. There is a short consideration of the role played by imports from outside the Hittite sphere. The paper concludes with some general observations on the development of Hittite pottery over time, its variation in space, and the formulation of open questions which can only be resolved by future research.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Hittite pottery: a summary &quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:65450235,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/653685/Hittite_pottery_a_summary&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/653685/Hittite_pottery_a_summary"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="92960135" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92960135/Late_Bronze_Age_Chronology_and_Painted_Pottery_in_Inland_Southern_Anatolia">Late Bronze Age Chronology and Painted Pottery in Inland Southern Anatolia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1025715" href="https://univr.academia.edu/AlviseMatessi">Alvise Matessi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery Traditions at the Margins of the Hittite State. Papers Presented at a Workshop Held at the 11th ICAANE (München 4 April 2018) and Additional Contributions. Edited by Federico Manuelli and Dirk Paul Mielke. Oxford: Archaeopress., 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This contribution will focus on Southern Cappadocia and the Konya plain, regions that during the Late Bronze Age defined a semi-periphery of the Hittite domain, subjected to intense Hittite hegemony whilst simultaneously constituting a frontier zone with foreign neighbors and subordinate polities. Archaeologically, the Late Bronze Age in Southern Cappadocia is principally known from excavated strata at Porsuk and, to a lesser extent, Kınık Höyük, while regional surveys have produced abundant data for the Konya plain. In this contribution, I will offer a critical review, and revised version, of the local Late Bronze Age chronology and, in light of this, will evaluate the relevance of painted pottery traditions attested in the region.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Late Bronze Age Chronology and Painted Pottery in Inland Southern Anatolia&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:95830721,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/92960135/Late_Bronze_Age_Chronology_and_Painted_Pottery_in_Inland_Southern_Anatolia&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92960135/Late_Bronze_Age_Chronology_and_Painted_Pottery_in_Inland_Southern_Anatolia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="85860364" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85860364/Caveat_Emptor_Collecting_and_Processing_Pottery_in_Western_Rough_Cilicia">Caveat Emptor Collecting and Processing Pottery in Western Rough Cilicia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33214141" href="https://purdue.academia.edu/NicholasRauh">Nicholas Rauh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Caveat Emptor Collecting and Processing Pottery in Western Rough Cilicia&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:90435114,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/85860364/Caveat_Emptor_Collecting_and_Processing_Pottery_in_Western_Rough_Cilicia&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85860364/Caveat_Emptor_Collecting_and_Processing_Pottery_in_Western_Rough_Cilicia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="653647" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/653647/Pottery_traditions_of_the_later_Hittite_Empire_problems_of_definition">Pottery traditions of the later Hittite Empire: problems of definition</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="480122" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/UlfDietrichSchoop">Ulf-Dietrich Schoop</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Identifying changes: The transition from Bronze to Iron …, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Pottery traditions of the later Hittite Empire: problems of definition&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:3625473,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/653647/Pottery_traditions_of_the_later_Hittite_Empire_problems_of_definition&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/653647/Pottery_traditions_of_the_later_Hittite_Empire_problems_of_definition"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="33246939" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33246939/D_P_Mielke_From_Anatolian_to_Hittite_The_Development_of_Pottery_in_Central_Anatolia_in_the_2nd_Millennium_BC">D. P. Mielke, From »Anatolian« to »Hittite«. The Development of Pottery in Central Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="348828" href="https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/DirkPaulMielke">Dirk Paul Mielke</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;D. P. Mielke, From »Anatolian« to »Hittite«. The Development of Pottery in Central Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:53319075,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/33246939/D_P_Mielke_From_Anatolian_to_Hittite_The_Development_of_Pottery_in_Central_Anatolia_in_the_2nd_Millennium_BC&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33246939/D_P_Mielke_From_Anatolian_to_Hittite_The_Development_of_Pottery_in_Central_Anatolia_in_the_2nd_Millennium_BC"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="93432015" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93432015/F_Manuelli_D_P_Mielke_Introduction_Throwing_Some_Colour_on_a_Plain_World_in_F_Manuelli_D_P_Mielke_EDS_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_Traditions_at_the_Margins_of_the_Hittite_State_Oxford_2022_1_20">F. Manuelli – D. P. Mielke, Introduction – Throwing Some Colour on a Plain World, in: F. Manuelli – D. P. Mielke (EDS.), Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery Traditions at the Margins of the Hittite State (Oxford 2022) 1–20</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="348828" href="https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/DirkPaulMielke">Dirk Paul Mielke</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;F. Manuelli – D. P. Mielke, Introduction – Throwing Some Colour on a Plain World, in: F. Manuelli – D. P. Mielke (EDS.), Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery Traditions at the Margins of the Hittite State (Oxford 2022) 1–20&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:96171634,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/93432015/F_Manuelli_D_P_Mielke_Introduction_Throwing_Some_Colour_on_a_Plain_World_in_F_Manuelli_D_P_Mielke_EDS_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_Traditions_at_the_Margins_of_the_Hittite_State_Oxford_2022_1_20&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93432015/F_Manuelli_D_P_Mielke_Introduction_Throwing_Some_Colour_on_a_Plain_World_in_F_Manuelli_D_P_Mielke_EDS_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_Traditions_at_the_Margins_of_the_Hittite_State_Oxford_2022_1_20"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="94515418" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94515418/The_Cross_Hatched_Red_Painted_Pottery_Tradition_at_Mersin_Yumuktepe">The Cross-Hatched Red Painted Pottery Tradition at Mersin-Yumuktepe</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="182894" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EricJEAN">Eric JEAN</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery Traditions at the Margins of the Hittite State. Papers Presented at a Workshop Held at the 11th ICAANE (München 4 April 2018) and Additional Contributions., 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">During the Late Bronze Age, a majority of the pottery produced in Cilicia consisted of plain ware, the forms of which are related to the Hittite repertoire. Other finds at various Cilician sites, such as bronze weapons and hieroglyphic seals, seem to be markers of the Hittite culture; usually understood as signs of the Hittite political expansion. Nevertheless, that vision must be relativised. On the one hand, plain ware repertoires do not show a homogeneous distribution. On the other hand, locally or regionally made painted wares appear in Late Bronze Age contexts at several sites, which raise the question whether they do not indicate the relative political autonomy of the regions concerned. The most striking example comes from western Cilicia, where cross-hatched painted pottery, mainly consisting of medium-sized jars with squared rims, developed at Kilise Tepe, Soli Höyük and Yumuktepe. That production style suggests micro-regional interactions, as Soli and Yumuktepe seem to have shared a cultural and trade space with Kilise Tepe. In this paper, after dating the painted sherds found at Yumuktepe to the Late Bronze Age II, I address the question of the origin of such painted pottery by suggesting a link between its production and a hypothetical territory of Ura.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Cross-Hatched Red Painted Pottery Tradition at Mersin-Yumuktepe&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:96949937,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/94515418/The_Cross_Hatched_Red_Painted_Pottery_Tradition_at_Mersin_Yumuktepe&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94515418/The_Cross_Hatched_Red_Painted_Pottery_Tradition_at_Mersin_Yumuktepe"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="93352396" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93352396/M_Kibaro%C4%9Flu_S_Behrendt_T_Viefhaus_D_P_Mielke_Archaeometric_Investigations_of_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_from_Oymaa%C4%9Fa%C3%A7_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Nerik_in_F_Manuelli_D_P_Mielke_Eds_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_Traditions_at_the_Margins_of_the_Hittite_State_Oxford_2022_59_80">M. Kibaroğlu – S. Behrendt – T. Viefhaus – D. P. Mielke, Archaeometric Investigations of Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery from Oymaağaç Höyük/Nerik, in: F. Manuelli – D. P. Mielke (Eds.), Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery Traditions at the Margins of the Hittite State (Oxford 2022) 59–80</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="348828" href="https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/DirkPaulMielke">Dirk Paul Mielke</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">During the excavations at Oymaağaç Höyük, the Hittite city of Nerik, a previously unknown group of Late Bronze Age painted pottery, which obviously existed besides the dominating Hittite pottery, was identified. This newly discovered ceramic group belonged to an independent regional pottery tradition of the Central Black Sea region and it is likely that it can be associated with the so-called Kaška people. Because of its historical importance, archaeometric analyses were carried out to examine the material characteristics of this pottery and to answer questions of its production technique and provenance. For a meaningful evaluation, the archaeometric data of the painted pottery were compared with that of the contemporary Late Bronze Age Hittite pottery from Oymaağaç Höyük. In the course of the archaeometric investigations, chemical analysis, petrographic thin section analysis and Raman spectroscopy were conducted. The results reveal new and important insights with historical significance.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;M. Kibaroğlu – S. Behrendt – T. Viefhaus – D. P. Mielke, Archaeometric Investigations of Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery from Oymaağaç Höyük/Nerik, in: F. Manuelli – D. P. Mielke (Eds.), Late Bronze Age Painted Pottery Traditions at the Margins of the Hittite State (Oxford 2022) 59–80&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:96113382,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/93352396/M_Kibaro%C4%9Flu_S_Behrendt_T_Viefhaus_D_P_Mielke_Archaeometric_Investigations_of_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_from_Oymaa%C4%9Fa%C3%A7_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Nerik_in_F_Manuelli_D_P_Mielke_Eds_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_Traditions_at_the_Margins_of_the_Hittite_State_Oxford_2022_59_80&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93352396/M_Kibaro%C4%9Flu_S_Behrendt_T_Viefhaus_D_P_Mielke_Archaeometric_Investigations_of_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_from_Oymaa%C4%9Fa%C3%A7_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Nerik_in_F_Manuelli_D_P_Mielke_Eds_Late_Bronze_Age_Painted_Pottery_Traditions_at_the_Margins_of_the_Hittite_State_Oxford_2022_59_80"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:64469684,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:64469684,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_64469684" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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