Our History | Economic Growth Center

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Economic Growth Center search page"> <i class="fal fa-search"></i><span>Search</span> </a> </div> <div class="site-header__breadcrumbs"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol id="menu-breadcrumb" class="menu menu--breadcrumb" data-js="breadcrumb"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--0"> <a href="/"><span>Home</span></a> <div class="menu__item-seperator"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--1"> <a href="https://egc.yale.edu/about"><span>About</span></a> <div class="menu__item-seperator"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--2"> Our History </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="site-header__book-return"> <a href="/" aria-label="Back to Economic Growth Center homepage"> <i class="fal fa-arrow-left"></i><span>EGC Home</span> </a> </div> </div> </header> <main class="site-main"> <div class="site-main__system"></div> <div class="region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-egc-content"> <article typeof="schema:WebPage" class="node node--page node--full color-scheme-yale-blue node--has-erp-callout-header" data-js="node-page"> <header class="node__header" data-js="node-header"> <div class="node__erp-callout-header"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--callout-header paragraph--default paragraph--image-position-right color-scheme-yale-blue paragraph--no-image" id="paragraph-callout-header-253609" data-js="callout-header"> <header class="paragraph__header"> <h1 class="paragraph__heading"> Our History</h1> <div class="paragraph__body"> <p>EGC was the first development research center in a major US university to focus on using quantitative methods to understand economic development</p> </div> </header> </div> </div> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="node__sections"> <section class="layout--width-inset layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section class="layout--70-30 layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--two-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--html-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-html-content-252496" data-js="html-content"> <div class="paragraph__body"> <h2>The EGC History Project</h2> <p>In celebration of EGC’s 60th anniversary in 2021, the Center documented its rich history. The aim was to recognize the people who made up EGC — the founders, faculty, students, and visitors — to understand how their ideas helped shape development economics at Yale and beyond, and to contribute to the picture of the history of the discipline more broadly. From this project grew a digital archive containing a wealth of material: documents obtained from the Ford Foundation archive and Yale libraries; interviews with present and former EGC affiliates recounting their time at the Center; EGC annual reports, and other publications; and more. The EGC History archive is now available to Yale students and other researchers interested in the history of development economics. Begin exploring the archive with our <a href="https://egc.yale.edu/history/timeline">interactive timeline</a> or by clicking the links below. To obtain access to the digital archive, email your request to <a href="mailto:egc@yale.edu">egc@yale.edu</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <details class="paragraph paragraph--secondary-menu paragraph--default" id="paragraph-secondary-menu-255097" data-js="secondary-menu"> <summary class="paragraph__summary">Section Navigation</summary> <ul class="menu menu--secondary-menu menu--secondary menu--level-0"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/about/egc-history/directors-egc-1961-present" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200115">Directors of EGC, 1961-Present</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/about/egc-history/egc-history-timeline" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200826">EGC History Timeline</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/about/our-history/articles" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200829">Articles on EGC History</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/events/2011/egc-50th-anniversary-celebration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200085">EGC 50th Anniversary Celebration</a> </li> </ul> </details> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--background layout--color-scheme-egc-background-gray layout--width-edge-to-edge layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-258826"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-258826" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Read about the history of EGC </h2> </header> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--four-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-258828" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--news-item node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-dark-gray" data-js="node-news-item"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> EGC History </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/news/240924/how-nurul-islam-one-bangladeshs-founding-economists-found-intellectual-refuge-yale"><span>How Nurul Islam, one of Bangladesh’s founding economists, found intellectual refuge at Yale</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Islam%20panel%20crop.webp?h=db363270&itok=vTfua-Xt 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Islam%20panel%20crop.webp?h=db363270&itok=rybTtNWV 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Islam%20panel%20crop.webp?h=db363270&itok=jSS-7Xwf 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Islam%20panel%20crop.webp?h=db363270&itok=vTfua-Xt 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Islam%20panel%20crop.jpg?h=db363270&itok=vTfua-Xt 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Islam%20panel%20crop.jpg?h=db363270&itok=rybTtNWV 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Islam%20panel%20crop.jpg?h=db363270&itok=jSS-7Xwf 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Islam%20panel%20crop.jpg?h=db363270&itok=vTfua-Xt 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Islam%20panel%20crop.jpg?h=db363270&itok=vTfua-Xt" width="720" height="500" alt="Nurul Islam on a panel in the 1970s" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> Roumeen Islam</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-258829" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--news-item node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-dark-gray" data-js="node-news-item"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> EGC History </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/news/240515/heidi-hartmann-early-yale-economics-woman-phd-discusses-how-sisterhood-can-shape-public-policy"><span>Heidi Hartmann, an early Yale Economics woman PhD, discusses how sisterhood can shape public policy</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-05/Heidi%20at%20Feminist%20Expo%202000.webp?h=16a9f024&itok=bQzi8jyt 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-05/Heidi%20at%20Feminist%20Expo%202000.webp?h=16a9f024&itok=y6XfvTVw 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-05/Heidi%20at%20Feminist%20Expo%202000.webp?h=16a9f024&itok=rTrvkGkm 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-05/Heidi%20at%20Feminist%20Expo%202000.webp?h=16a9f024&itok=bQzi8jyt 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-05/Heidi%20at%20Feminist%20Expo%202000.jpeg?h=16a9f024&itok=bQzi8jyt 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-05/Heidi%20at%20Feminist%20Expo%202000.jpeg?h=16a9f024&itok=y6XfvTVw 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-05/Heidi%20at%20Feminist%20Expo%202000.jpeg?h=16a9f024&itok=rTrvkGkm 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-05/Heidi%20at%20Feminist%20Expo%202000.jpeg?h=16a9f024&itok=bQzi8jyt 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-05/Heidi%20at%20Feminist%20Expo%202000.jpeg?h=16a9f024&itok=bQzi8jyt" width="720" height="500" alt="heidi" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-258830" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--news-item node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-dark-gray" data-js="node-news-item"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> EGC History </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/news/231005/nancy-folbre-why-we-should-all-care-more-about-care-economy"><span>Nancy Folbre: Why we should all care more about the care economy</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.webp?h=4a637a3a&itok=7i6CbUld 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.webp?h=4a637a3a&itok=V4qek4lG 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.webp?h=4a637a3a&itok=IwCh1_oc 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.webp?h=4a637a3a&itok=7i6CbUld 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.jpg?h=4a637a3a&itok=7i6CbUld 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.jpg?h=4a637a3a&itok=V4qek4lG 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.jpg?h=4a637a3a&itok=IwCh1_oc 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.jpg?h=4a637a3a&itok=7i6CbUld 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.jpg?h=4a637a3a&itok=7i6CbUld" width="720" height="500" alt="Nancy Folbre at IAFFE conference 2018" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--fourth"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-258831" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--news-item node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-dark-gray" data-js="node-news-item"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> EGC History </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/news/211117/how-nancy-birdsalls-time-yale-economic-growth-center-helped-her-rethink-global-development"><span>How Nancy Birdsall’s time at Yale Economic Growth Center helped her rethink global development</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Birdsall.webp?h=7fb2964e&itok=ywL3Yzzl 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Birdsall.webp?h=7fb2964e&itok=xLli2XMM 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Birdsall.webp?h=7fb2964e&itok=C-9xP6h2 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Birdsall.webp?h=7fb2964e&itok=ywL3Yzzl 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Birdsall.jpg?h=7fb2964e&itok=ywL3Yzzl 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Birdsall.jpg?h=7fb2964e&itok=xLli2XMM 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Birdsall.jpg?h=7fb2964e&itok=C-9xP6h2 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Birdsall.jpg?h=7fb2964e&itok=ywL3Yzzl 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Birdsall.jpg?h=7fb2964e&itok=ywL3Yzzl" width="720" height="500" alt="Nancy Birdsall at a conference organized by the Center for Global Development in the 2010s." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> CGD</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--width-inset layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--html-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-html-content-251477" data-js="html-content"> <div class="paragraph__body"> <h2>The Economic Growth Center was founded at Yale with funding from the Ford Foundation in 1961.</h2> <p>The Center's first Annual Report gives an account of its origins:</p> <blockquote> <p>Several years ago Professor Simon Kuznets proposed the establishment of a permanent research center for quantitative, comparative analysis of the long-term growth of national economies. Such a center, it was believed, could serve a variety of purposes: development of improved concepts of economic measurement; establishment of higher standards of workmanship in governmental statistical agencies and in research organizations; refinement and standardization of key measurements for many economies over extended periods of time; and the use of this material to test hypotheses about economic growth.</p> <p>-<em>EGC Annual Report, May 1962</em></p> </blockquote> <p>Alongside this research agenda, EGC would serve as a training ground for future development researchers and policy practitioners. The Center took over the management of the International Foreign Economic Administration (IFEA) program – a program for international students that had been in existence since 1955 – and revised it to incorporate the Center's quantitative focus. The IFEA program brought young economists and statisticians employed in public service in their home countries to Yale to receive a year of advanced training. <span>The IFEA program was renamed the International and Development Economics (IDE) program in 1979 and EGC continues to host the IDE one-year masters program.</span></p> <p>Today EGC researchers are applying rigorous methods to understand not only the links between economic growth and poverty, but also how rising inequality and a changing climate affects individual wellbeing, especially among marginalized groups in developing countries.</p> <p>The 2020–21 academic year marked EGC's 60th Anniversary, and to celebrate, the EGC team worked to document the Center's history and the contributions community members made to scholarship and policy around the world. Explore the articles below and search for #EGCat60 on social media. If you have questions, information on EGC history you would like to share, or suggestions for articles, please <a href="mailto:egc@yale.edu">contact us</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__newsletter"> <div class="newsletter newsletter--egc"> <h2 class="newsletter__title">Stay informed and sign up for the EGC Quarterly Newsletter.</h2> <p class="newsletter__text">Interested in more? EGC offers several newsletters and mailing lists. 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