Search | Economic Growth Center

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1588800701",accountID:"3876684",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"Vw4AV1BbDBABUVZbAwUEVFUD",licenseKey:"NRJS-a588e19175fb60800e5",applicationID:"1579443212"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <style>/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#broken-image-symbol */.js img.lazyload:not([src]) { visibility: hidden; }/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#automatically-setting-the-sizes-attribute */.js img.lazyloaded[data-sizes=auto] { display: block; width: 100%; }</style> <link rel="canonical" href="https://egc.yale.edu/search" /> <meta name="robots" content="index" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Economic Growth Center" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/site.webmanifest"/> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/> <meta name="favicon-generator" content="Drupal responsive_favicons + realfavicongenerator.net" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://egc.yale.edu/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Search" } ] }</script> <title>Search | Economic Growth Center</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/ajax-progress.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/align.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/fieldgroup.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/container-inline.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/clearfix.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/details.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/hidden.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/item-list.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/js.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/nowrap.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/position-container.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/progress.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/reset-appearance.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/resize.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/sticky-header.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-counter.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-counters.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tabledrag.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tablesort.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tree-child.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/views/css/views.module.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/extlink/extlink.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/better_exposed_filters/css/better_exposed_filters.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/tobin/../economics/assets/dist/base/base.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/egc/../economics/assets/dist/base/base.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/egc/../economics/assets/dist/base/base--egc.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/egc/../economics/assets/dist/layout/layout--egc.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/tobin/../economics/assets/dist/components/drupal-messages/drupal-messages.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/tobin/../economics/assets/dist/components/ckeditor/ckeditor.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/tobin/../economics/assets/dist/components/ckeditor/ckeditor--tobin.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/egc/../economics/assets/dist/components/drupal-messages/drupal-messages.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/egc/../economics/assets/dist/components/ckeditor/ckeditor.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/egc/../economics/assets/dist/components/ckeditor/ckeditor--egc.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/egc/../economics/assets/dist/components/navigation/footer/footer--egc.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/economics/assets/dist/components/navigation/social/social.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/economics/assets/dist/components/media/image/image.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/economics/assets/dist/components/views/mini-pager/mini-pager.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/economics/assets/dist/components/form/form.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/economics/assets/dist/components/form/views-exposed-form/views-exposed-form.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/economics/assets/dist/components/views/solr-search/solr-search.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/tobin/../economics/assets/dist/components/navigation/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/tobin/../economics/assets/dist/components/navigation/breadcrumb/breadcrumb--tobin.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/egc/../economics/assets/dist/components/navigation/main/main.css?snf2z7" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/egc/../economics/assets/dist/components/navigation/main/main--egc.css?snf2z7" /> <script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/fontawesome.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script> <script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/light.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script> <script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/brands.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script> </head> <body data-roles="anonymous" class="site-page egc-domain site-page--view-solr-search site-page--search"> <a href="#site-main" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <header class="site-header" data-js="site-header"> <div class="site-header__content"> <div class="site-header__background-stripe"></div> <div class="site-header__sticky-trigger"></div> <div class="site-header__branding-block"> <div class="branding-block"> <div class="branding-block__pre-site-name"> Yale </div> <div class="branding-block__site-name"> <a href="/" aria-label="Tobin Center homepage.">Economic Growth Center</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__menu"> <button class="menu-toggle" data-js="menu-toggle" aria-controls="block-main" aria-expanded="false"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </button> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-main-menu" id="block-main" class="block-main-menu" data-js="block-main-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-main-menu">Main Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--main-egc menu--main menu--level-0"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="about">About</a> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu menu--main-egc menu--main menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/about/egc-newsletter" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/302331">Newsletter</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/about/annual-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200908">Annual Report</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/about/our-history" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200030">EGC History</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://economics.yale.edu/international-and-development-economics">IDE Masters Program</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/about/students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200091">For Current Students</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/about/support-our-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200453">Support EGC's Work</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/about/contact-egc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200049">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/people" data-drupal-link-system-path="people">People</a> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu menu--main-egc menu--main menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/people-egc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201125">Core Team</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/people/faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201824">Faculty</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/people/egc-visiting-faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201825">Visiting Faculty</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/people/kuznets-visitors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201826">Kuznets Visitors</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/people/postdoctoral-scholars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201828">Postdoctoral Scholars</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/people/student-interns" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201829">Student Interns</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/people/egc-alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201830">EGC Alumni</a> </li> </ul> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/opportunities" data-drupal-link-system-path="opportunities">Opportunities</a> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu menu--main-egc menu--main menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/opportunities/jobs-research-fellowships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200147">Jobs & Research Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/opportunities/internships-yale-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200148">Internships for Yale students</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/opportunities-egc/faculty-research-support" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/302625">Faculty Research Support</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/opportunities/egc-incubation-fund" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/302506">EGC Incubation Fund</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/opportunities-egc/support-graduate-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/302624">Support for Graduate Students</a> </li> </ul> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="news">News</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Events</a> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu menu--main-egc menu--main menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/events/weekly-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/302476">Weekly Events</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/events/upcoming-conferences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200283">Upcoming Conferences</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/events/simon-kuznets-memorial-lecture-series" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/152830">Kuznets Memorial Lecture</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/events/past-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/302498">Past Events</a> </li> </ul> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/data" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200096">Data</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="research">Research</a> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu menu--main-egc menu--main menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/research/publications-egc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201831">Publications</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/research/research-summaries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200140">Research Summaries</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/research/egc-affiliate-spotlight-series" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200285">EGC Affiliate Spotlight Series</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/research/works-progress" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/302507">Works in Progress</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/">Discussion Papers</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/research/projects" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/301397">Projects</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/research/egc-voices-development-podcast" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200890">EGC Podcast Series</a> </li> </ul> </div> </details> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--has-submenu"> <details class="menu__details"> <summary class="menu__summary"> <a href="/initiatives" data-drupal-link-system-path="initiatives">Initiatives</a> </summary> <div class="menu__submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu menu--main-egc menu--main menu--level-1 menu--submenu"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://ie.yale.edu">Inclusion Economics</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/initiatives/markets-and-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/301225">Markets & Development</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/initiatives/climate-energy-growth-initiative" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/302091">Climate, Energy & Growth</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/initiatives/gender-and-growth-gaps-project" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201431">Gender & Growth Gaps</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/initiatives/latin-america-and-caribbean-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201836">Latin America & the Caribbean</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/initiatives/bridging-atlantic-migrations-and-their-legacies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/301226">Bridging the Atlantic</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/initiatives/data-science-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/301224">Data Science for Development</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/initiatives/economic-history" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201763">Program In Economic History</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://cowles.yale.edu/international-trade">Program in International Trade</a> </li> </ul> </div> </details> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-header__search"> <a href="/search" aria-label=" Economic Growth Center search page"> <i class="fal fa-search"></i><span>Search</span> </a> </div> <div class="site-header__breadcrumbs"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol id="menu-breadcrumb" class="menu menu--breadcrumb" data-js="breadcrumb"> <li class="menu__item menu__item--0"> <a href="/"><span>Home</span></a> <div class="menu__item-seperator"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> </li> <li class="menu__item menu__item--1"> Search </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="site-header__book-return"> <a href="/" aria-label="Back to Economic Growth Center homepage"> <i class="fal fa-arrow-left"></i><span>EGC Home</span> </a> </div> </div> </header> <main class="site-main"> <div class="site-main__system"> <div class="region-system"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div data-drupal-messages> <div role="contentinfo" aria-label="Status message"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Status message</h2> <i class="fal fa-magnifying-glass-arrow-right"></i> The page you requested may have moved. Please see the search results for "<strong>@keys</strong>". </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region-content"> <div id="block-egc-content"> <div class="view view--page-solr-search view--html-list-display view--solr-search view--pager-mini js-view-dom-id-b36b1b3e2d41f27e361af0d0bc008a369d9dace98288af1d5f0fd018c2e79d44"> <header class="view__header"> <div class="view__header-content"> Displaying 1 - 15 of 82 </div> </header> <div class="view__filters"> <form class="form form--views-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-solr-search-page-solr-search" action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-solr-search-page-solr-search" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form__element form__element--input-textfield form__element--search-term js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-search-term js-form-item-search-term"> <label for="edit-search-term" class="form__label form__label--search-term">Search Term</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-search-term" type="text" id="edit-search-term" name="search_term" value="@keys" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text form__input form__input--textfield" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form__element form__element--actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-solr-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-solr-search" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit form__input form__input--submit" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-reset-solr-search" type="submit" id="edit-reset-solr-search" name="reset" value="Reset" class="button js-form-submit form-submit form__input form__input--submit" /> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view__content"> <div class="view__rows"> <ul> <li class="view__row view__row--0"> <article class="search-result search-result--news-item color-scheme-yale-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> News Item </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/news/241028/pinelopi-koujianou-goldbergs-research-featured-bbc-why-female-entrepreneurs-are-key-getting-more"><span>Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg's research featured by the BBC: "Why female entrepreneurs are key to getting more women to work"</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg's research featured by the BBC: "Why female entrepreneurs are key to getting more women to work" … Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg's research featured by the BBC: "Why female entrepreneurs are key to getting more women to work" In … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 19.880535 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/shutterstock_1868487742.webp?h=82f92a78&itok=Pt7P76D- 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/shutterstock_1868487742.webp?h=82f92a78&itok=QgvxYnss 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/shutterstock_1868487742.webp?h=82f92a78&itok=xEPraGLw 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/shutterstock_1868487742.webp?h=82f92a78&itok=Pt7P76D- 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/shutterstock_1868487742.webp?h=82f92a78&itok=xEPraGLw 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/shutterstock_1868487742.png?h=82f92a78&itok=Pt7P76D- 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/shutterstock_1868487742.png?h=82f92a78&itok=QgvxYnss 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/shutterstock_1868487742.png?h=82f92a78&itok=xEPraGLw 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/shutterstock_1868487742.png?h=82f92a78&itok=Pt7P76D- 2x"/> <source type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/shutterstock_1868487742.png?h=82f92a78&itok=xEPraGLw 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Women working on a manufacturing process" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/shutterstock_1868487742.png?h=82f92a78&itok=Pt7P76D-" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--1"> <article class="search-result search-result--news-item color-scheme-yale-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> News Item </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/news/231108/video-climate-energy-growth-initiative-faculty-describe-how-economics-can-be-key-environmental"><span>Video: Climate, Energy &amp; Growth Initiative faculty describe how economics can be the key to environmental solutions</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> Video: Climate, Energy & Growth Initiative faculty describe how economics can be the key to environmental solutions … Video: Climate, Energy & Growth Initiative faculty describe how economics can be the key to environmental solutions News November 8, 2023 … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 10.654992 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Pande04.webp?h=fa8c64ea&itok=B0BCVmTG 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Pande04.webp?h=fa8c64ea&itok=NcCoesF3 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Pande04.webp?h=fa8c64ea&itok=FaIbqM3i 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Pande04.webp?h=fa8c64ea&itok=B0BCVmTG 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Pande04.webp?h=fa8c64ea&itok=FaIbqM3i 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Pande04.png?h=fa8c64ea&itok=B0BCVmTG 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Pande04.png?h=fa8c64ea&itok=NcCoesF3 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Pande04.png?h=fa8c64ea&itok=FaIbqM3i 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Pande04.png?h=fa8c64ea&itok=B0BCVmTG 2x"/> <source type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Pande04.png?h=fa8c64ea&itok=FaIbqM3i 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Rohini Pande" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Pande04.png?h=fa8c64ea&itok=B0BCVmTG" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--2"> <article class="search-result search-result--news-item color-scheme-yale-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> News Item </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/news/231220/key-insights-day-2-yale-climate-environment-economic-growth-conference"><span>Key Insights from Day 2 of the Yale Climate, Environment &amp; Economic Growth Conference</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> Key Insights from Day 2 of the Yale Climate, Environment & Economic Growth Conference … Key Insights from Day 2 of the Yale Climate, Environment & Economic Growth Conference News December 20, 2023 Sessions on November 10, 2023 focused on how to develop … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 9.6697235 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/Climate%20Conference%20Nordhaus-min.webp?h=1116cd87&itok=DywSndb2 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-01/Climate%20Conference%20Nordhaus-min.webp?h=1116cd87&itok=kmjwr2Ns 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-01/Climate%20Conference%20Nordhaus-min.webp?h=1116cd87&itok=sUcW3sOS 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/Climate%20Conference%20Nordhaus-min.webp?h=1116cd87&itok=DywSndb2 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-01/Climate%20Conference%20Nordhaus-min.webp?h=1116cd87&itok=sUcW3sOS 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/Climate%20Conference%20Nordhaus-min.jpg?h=1116cd87&itok=DywSndb2 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-01/Climate%20Conference%20Nordhaus-min.jpg?h=1116cd87&itok=kmjwr2Ns 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-01/Climate%20Conference%20Nordhaus-min.jpg?h=1116cd87&itok=sUcW3sOS 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/Climate%20Conference%20Nordhaus-min.jpg?h=1116cd87&itok=DywSndb2 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-01/Climate%20Conference%20Nordhaus-min.jpg?h=1116cd87&itok=sUcW3sOS 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Nobel Laureate Bill Nordhaus at the Climate Conference" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/Climate%20Conference%20Nordhaus-min.jpg?h=1116cd87&itok=DywSndb2" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--3"> <article class="search-result search-result--news-item color-scheme-yale-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> News Item </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/news/240703/insights-policy-and-practice-reduce-gender-gaps-african-labor-markets-highlighted-egc-event-accra"><span>Insights for policy and practice to reduce gender gaps in African labor markets highlighted at EGC event in Accra, Ghana</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> Insights for policy and practice to reduce gender gaps in African labor markets highlighted at EGC event in Accra, Ghana … Insights for policy and practice to reduce gender gaps in African labor markets highlighted at EGC event in Accra, Ghana Jonathan … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 6.1938305 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Ghana%20June%202024%20event%20attendees.webp?h=2d44e782&itok=z063yFmS 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Ghana%20June%202024%20event%20attendees.webp?h=2d44e782&itok=3lj3iq3o 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Ghana%20June%202024%20event%20attendees.webp?h=2d44e782&itok=frO_Dj7i 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Ghana%20June%202024%20event%20attendees.webp?h=2d44e782&itok=z063yFmS 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Ghana%20June%202024%20event%20attendees.webp?h=2d44e782&itok=frO_Dj7i 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Ghana%20June%202024%20event%20attendees.jpg?h=2d44e782&itok=z063yFmS 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Ghana%20June%202024%20event%20attendees.jpg?h=2d44e782&itok=3lj3iq3o 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Ghana%20June%202024%20event%20attendees.jpg?h=2d44e782&itok=frO_Dj7i 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Ghana%20June%202024%20event%20attendees.jpg?h=2d44e782&itok=z063yFmS 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Ghana%20June%202024%20event%20attendees.jpg?h=2d44e782&itok=frO_Dj7i 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Attendees at the Ghana event" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Ghana%20June%202024%20event%20attendees.jpg?h=2d44e782&itok=z063yFmS" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--4"> <article class="search-result search-result--person "> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> Person </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/people/aintzane-aboitiz-braun"><span>Aintzane Aboitiz Braun</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> Aintzane Aboitiz Braun graduated from Yale with a BS in Economics and Cognitive Science in December 2022, and worked for EGC during the Spring 2023 semester as a Research and Program Assistant. She assisted with a wide range of EGC operations, … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 5.4617357 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-03/IMG_2492.webp?h=e30b5e31&itok=bf8mr3Iz 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2023-03/IMG_2492.webp?h=e30b5e31&itok=jIOMfQBV 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2023-03/IMG_2492.webp?h=e30b5e31&itok=s8scWa9R 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-03/IMG_2492.webp?h=e30b5e31&itok=bf8mr3Iz 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2023-03/IMG_2492.webp?h=e30b5e31&itok=s8scWa9R 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-03/IMG_2492.jpg?h=e30b5e31&itok=bf8mr3Iz 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2023-03/IMG_2492.jpg?h=e30b5e31&itok=jIOMfQBV 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2023-03/IMG_2492.jpg?h=e30b5e31&itok=s8scWa9R 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-03/IMG_2492.jpg?h=e30b5e31&itok=bf8mr3Iz 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2023-03/IMG_2492.jpg?h=e30b5e31&itok=s8scWa9R 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Aintzane Aboitiz Braun" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-03/IMG_2492.jpg?h=e30b5e31&itok=bf8mr3Iz" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--5"> <article class="search-result search-result--publication color-scheme-yale-medium-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> Publication </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/research/overview-formal-childcare-programs-what-works-improve-maternal-and-child-related-outcomes"><span>An Overview of Formal Childcare Programs: What Works to Improve Maternal and Child-related Outcomes?</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> An Overview of Formal Childcare Programs: What Works to Improve Maternal and Child-related Outcomes? … An Overview of Formal Childcare Programs: What Works to Improve Maternal and Child-related Outcomes? Key Insights 1. Provision of formal childcare may … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 4.7736907 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/tnc_kenya_classroom_activity.webp?h=40fb7835&itok=VgGUsr_I 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-11/tnc_kenya_classroom_activity.webp?h=40fb7835&itok=3BFqP9b3 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-11/tnc_kenya_classroom_activity.webp?h=40fb7835&itok=5R0Ga1Aa 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/tnc_kenya_classroom_activity.webp?h=40fb7835&itok=VgGUsr_I 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-11/tnc_kenya_classroom_activity.webp?h=40fb7835&itok=5R0Ga1Aa 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/tnc_kenya_classroom_activity.jpeg?h=40fb7835&itok=VgGUsr_I 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-11/tnc_kenya_classroom_activity.jpeg?h=40fb7835&itok=3BFqP9b3 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-11/tnc_kenya_classroom_activity.jpeg?h=40fb7835&itok=5R0Ga1Aa 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/tnc_kenya_classroom_activity.jpeg?h=40fb7835&itok=VgGUsr_I 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-11/tnc_kenya_classroom_activity.jpeg?h=40fb7835&itok=5R0Ga1Aa 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Children in a PP1 classroom in Kenya's Tharaka Nithi County engaged in activity-based learning" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/tnc_kenya_classroom_activity.jpeg?h=40fb7835&itok=VgGUsr_I" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--6"> <article class="search-result search-result--news-item color-scheme-yale-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> News Item </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/news/241105/development-dialogue-namrata-kala-rohini-pande-catherine-wolfram-financing-climate-adaptation"><span>Development Dialogue: Namrata Kala, Rohini Pande &amp; Catherine Wolfram on financing climate adaptation</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> Development Dialogue: Namrata Kala, Rohini Pande & Catherine Wolfram on financing climate adaptation … Development Dialogue: Namrata Kala, Rohini Pande & Catherine Wolfram on financing climate adaptation Podcast November 5, 2024 The first episode of … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 4.333835 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/Yale%20DD1%20AB.webp?h=dddb20a6&itok=sCIyVSEI 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-11/Yale%20DD1%20AB.webp?h=dddb20a6&itok=y4tA6MTb 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-11/Yale%20DD1%20AB.webp?h=dddb20a6&itok=8eI4IKZK 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/Yale%20DD1%20AB.webp?h=dddb20a6&itok=sCIyVSEI 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-11/Yale%20DD1%20AB.webp?h=dddb20a6&itok=8eI4IKZK 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/Yale%20DD1%20AB.jpg?h=dddb20a6&itok=sCIyVSEI 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-11/Yale%20DD1%20AB.jpg?h=dddb20a6&itok=y4tA6MTb 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-11/Yale%20DD1%20AB.jpg?h=dddb20a6&itok=8eI4IKZK 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/Yale%20DD1%20AB.jpg?h=dddb20a6&itok=sCIyVSEI 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-11/Yale%20DD1%20AB.jpg?h=dddb20a6&itok=8eI4IKZK 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Coins on a table with leaves growing from them" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/Yale%20DD1%20AB.jpg?h=dddb20a6&itok=sCIyVSEI" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--7"> <article class="search-result search-result--news-item color-scheme-yale-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> News Item </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/news/231005/nancy-folbre-why-we-should-all-care-more-about-care-economy"><span>Nancy Folbre: Why we should all care more about the care economy</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> Nancy Folbre: Why we should all care more about the care economy … Nancy Folbre: Why we should all care more about the care economy Greg Larson EGC History October 5, 2023 The University of Massachusetts professor emerita and former EGC postdoc looks back … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 4.3234577 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.webp?h=4a637a3a&itok=7i6CbUld 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.webp?h=4a637a3a&itok=V4qek4lG 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.webp?h=4a637a3a&itok=IwCh1_oc 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.webp?h=4a637a3a&itok=7i6CbUld 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.webp?h=4a637a3a&itok=IwCh1_oc 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.jpg?h=4a637a3a&itok=7i6CbUld 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.jpg?h=4a637a3a&itok=V4qek4lG 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.jpg?h=4a637a3a&itok=IwCh1_oc 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.jpg?h=4a637a3a&itok=7i6CbUld 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.jpg?h=4a637a3a&itok=IwCh1_oc 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Nancy Folbre at IAFFE conference 2018" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/nancy%20folbre.jpg?h=4a637a3a&itok=7i6CbUld" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--8"> <article class="search-result search-result--publication color-scheme-yale-medium-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> Publication </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/research/did-colombias-nationwide-preschool-expansion-benefit-students"><span>Did Colombia’s nationwide preschool expansion benefit students?</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> Did Colombia’s nationwide preschool expansion benefit students? … Did Colombia’s nationwide preschool expansion benefit students? Which strategies work to improve the quality of public preschools? In new research published in the Journal of Political … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 4.043796 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Classroom%20Large.webp?h=93790dd9&itok=J9Zz50xP 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Classroom%20Large.webp?h=93790dd9&itok=WpvTpfK6 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Classroom%20Large.webp?h=93790dd9&itok=HAX4HAFO 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Classroom%20Large.webp?h=93790dd9&itok=J9Zz50xP 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Classroom%20Large.webp?h=93790dd9&itok=HAX4HAFO 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Classroom%20Large.png?h=93790dd9&itok=J9Zz50xP 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Classroom%20Large.png?h=93790dd9&itok=WpvTpfK6 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Classroom%20Large.png?h=93790dd9&itok=HAX4HAFO 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Classroom%20Large.png?h=93790dd9&itok=J9Zz50xP 2x"/> <source type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Classroom%20Large.png?h=93790dd9&itok=HAX4HAFO 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Children in a Colombian classroom" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Classroom%20Large.png?h=93790dd9&itok=J9Zz50xP" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--9"> <article class="search-result search-result--news-item color-scheme-yale-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> News Item </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/governance/improving-public-service-delivery-by-fixing-payment-systems.html" target="_blank"><span>Improving Public Service Delivery by Fixing Payment Systems</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> Improving Public Service Delivery by Fixing Payment Systems … Improving Public Service Delivery by Fixing Payment Systems Charity Troyer Moore In the News January 28, 2022 In "Ideas for India", Charity Troyer Moore argues that improving payment systems is … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 3.8942573 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-03/0B52C01E-CA5C-4725-BA8F-196009AD32EC_0.webp?h=08a34269&itok=cdIeQgkc 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-03/0B52C01E-CA5C-4725-BA8F-196009AD32EC_0.webp?h=08a34269&itok=WqU0h01v 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-03/0B52C01E-CA5C-4725-BA8F-196009AD32EC_0.webp?h=08a34269&itok=0CKBb_7l 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-03/0B52C01E-CA5C-4725-BA8F-196009AD32EC_0.webp?h=08a34269&itok=cdIeQgkc 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-03/0B52C01E-CA5C-4725-BA8F-196009AD32EC_0.webp?h=08a34269&itok=0CKBb_7l 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-03/0B52C01E-CA5C-4725-BA8F-196009AD32EC_0.jpeg?h=08a34269&itok=cdIeQgkc 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-03/0B52C01E-CA5C-4725-BA8F-196009AD32EC_0.jpeg?h=08a34269&itok=WqU0h01v 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-03/0B52C01E-CA5C-4725-BA8F-196009AD32EC_0.jpeg?h=08a34269&itok=0CKBb_7l 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-03/0B52C01E-CA5C-4725-BA8F-196009AD32EC_0.jpeg?h=08a34269&itok=cdIeQgkc 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-03/0B52C01E-CA5C-4725-BA8F-196009AD32EC_0.jpeg?h=08a34269&itok=0CKBb_7l 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Families in masks walking with grocery items on road. " loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-03/0B52C01E-CA5C-4725-BA8F-196009AD32EC_0.jpeg?h=08a34269&itok=cdIeQgkc" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--10"> <article class="search-result search-result--news-item color-scheme-yale-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> News Item </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/news/210224/public-disclosure-political-incentive-evidence-municipal-elections-india"><span>Public Disclosure as a Political Incentive: Evidence from municipal elections in India</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> This article first appeared in VoxDev on February 24, 2021. Councilors who thought performance reports would be published before an election invested more in infrastructure, with positive impacts on re-election. Slum dwellers in Delhi have specific … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 3.8500192 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/3528881444_d50cb75f64_o_0.webp?h=eebaf6c7&itok=Ky2b5Akd 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/3528881444_d50cb75f64_o_0.webp?h=eebaf6c7&itok=ooadbCU3 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/3528881444_d50cb75f64_o_0.webp?h=eebaf6c7&itok=o7fnXlrh 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/3528881444_d50cb75f64_o_0.webp?h=eebaf6c7&itok=Ky2b5Akd 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/3528881444_d50cb75f64_o_0.webp?h=eebaf6c7&itok=o7fnXlrh 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/3528881444_d50cb75f64_o_0.jpg?h=eebaf6c7&itok=Ky2b5Akd 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/3528881444_d50cb75f64_o_0.jpg?h=eebaf6c7&itok=ooadbCU3 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/3528881444_d50cb75f64_o_0.jpg?h=eebaf6c7&itok=o7fnXlrh 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/3528881444_d50cb75f64_o_0.jpg?h=eebaf6c7&itok=Ky2b5Akd 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/3528881444_d50cb75f64_o_0.jpg?h=eebaf6c7&itok=o7fnXlrh 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="woman's hand holding election card" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/3528881444_d50cb75f64_o_0.jpg?h=eebaf6c7&itok=Ky2b5Akd" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--11"> <article class="search-result search-result--news-item color-scheme-yale-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> News Item </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/news/241022/attanasio-nber-reporter-understanding-early-childhood-development-and-its-importance"><span>Attanasio for NBER Reporter: "Understanding Early Childhood Development and Its Importance"</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> Attanasio for NBER Reporter: "Understanding Early Childhood Development and Its Importance" … Attanasio for NBER Reporter: "Understanding Early Childhood Development and Its Importance" Perspectives October 22, 2024 In a piece that received support from … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 3.7780817 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Attanasio%20graph.webp?h=40d30cbd&itok=u9cwWNPv 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Attanasio%20graph.webp?h=40d30cbd&itok=A3DQTxn9 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Attanasio%20graph.webp?h=40d30cbd&itok=h4mTQyW8 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Attanasio%20graph.webp?h=40d30cbd&itok=u9cwWNPv 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Attanasio%20graph.webp?h=40d30cbd&itok=h4mTQyW8 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Attanasio%20graph.png?h=40d30cbd&itok=u9cwWNPv 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Attanasio%20graph.png?h=40d30cbd&itok=A3DQTxn9 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Attanasio%20graph.png?h=40d30cbd&itok=h4mTQyW8 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Attanasio%20graph.png?h=40d30cbd&itok=u9cwWNPv 2x"/> <source type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Attanasio%20graph.png?h=40d30cbd&itok=h4mTQyW8 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="A graph showing distributions of children's development, by age." loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Attanasio%20graph.png?h=40d30cbd&itok=u9cwWNPv" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> NBER </figcaption> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--12"> <article class="search-result search-result--news-item color-scheme-yale-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> News Item </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/news/240313/going-last-mile-evidence"><span>Going the Last Mile (with Evidence)</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> Going the Last Mile (with Evidence) … Going the Last Mile (with Evidence) Perspectives March 13, 2024 In 2022, COVID-19 vaccination rates in remote areas of Sierra Leone were in the single digits, even as majorities in the developed world received second … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 3.628864 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Last%20mile2.webp?h=d1cb525d&itok=AW2webT6 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Last%20mile2.webp?h=d1cb525d&itok=w4xBpSed 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Last%20mile2.webp?h=d1cb525d&itok=O_Ixfdbi 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Last%20mile2.webp?h=d1cb525d&itok=AW2webT6 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Last%20mile2.webp?h=d1cb525d&itok=O_Ixfdbi 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="A motorbike in Sierra Leone" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Last%20mile2.webp?h=d1cb525d&itok=AW2webT6" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--13"> <article class="search-result search-result--news-item color-scheme-yale-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> News Item </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/news/rohini-2022-infosys-prize"><span>Rohini Pande wins the 2022 Infosys Prize for Social Sciences</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> Rohini Pande recognized by the Infosys Science Foundation for research "of great value to all emerging economies" January 10, 2023 Rohini Pande has been awarded the 2022 Infosys Prize for Social Sciences, among the largest awards in India recognizing … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 3.5840979 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2020-03/pande-rohini_0.webp?h=9dad0a6b&itok=33YUxGFw 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2020-03/pande-rohini_0.webp?h=9dad0a6b&itok=dNKjWcSn 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2020-03/pande-rohini_0.webp?h=9dad0a6b&itok=JdQXXBha 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2020-03/pande-rohini_0.webp?h=9dad0a6b&itok=33YUxGFw 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2020-03/pande-rohini_0.webp?h=9dad0a6b&itok=JdQXXBha 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2020-03/pande-rohini_0.jpg?h=9dad0a6b&itok=33YUxGFw 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2020-03/pande-rohini_0.jpg?h=9dad0a6b&itok=dNKjWcSn 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2020-03/pande-rohini_0.jpg?h=9dad0a6b&itok=JdQXXBha 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2020-03/pande-rohini_0.jpg?h=9dad0a6b&itok=33YUxGFw 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2020-03/pande-rohini_0.jpg?h=9dad0a6b&itok=JdQXXBha 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Rohini Pande" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2020-03/pande-rohini_0.jpg?h=9dad0a6b&itok=33YUxGFw" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> <li class="view__row view__row--14"> <article class="search-result search-result--news-item color-scheme-yale-blue"> <header class="search-result__header"> <div class="search-result__type-label"> News Item </div> <div class="search-result__heading"> <a href="/news/200214/rohini-pande-and-charity-troyer-moore-indian-express-budget-relegated-womens-economic-participation"><span>Rohini Pande and Charity Troyer Moore in Indian Express: The budget relegated women’s economic participation to secondary importance</span></a> </div> <div class="search-result__body"> The budget relegated women’s economic participation to secondary importance By Rohini Pande and Charity Troyer Moore February 14, 2020 India continues to struggle to provide its women with equal opportunity. On international measures of gender equality, … </div> <div class="search-result__relavance"> Relevance: 3.511703 </div> </header> <div class="search-result__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--page-image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-07/working-women.webp?h=9b2fc245&itok=IMybtYsi 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-07/working-women.webp?h=9b2fc245&itok=7UQ5ZwiO 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-07/working-women.webp?h=9b2fc245&itok=ZirCZWds 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-07/working-women.webp?h=9b2fc245&itok=IMybtYsi 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-07/working-women.webp?h=9b2fc245&itok=ZirCZWds 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-07/working-women.jpg?h=9b2fc245&itok=IMybtYsi 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-07/working-women.jpg?h=9b2fc245&itok=7UQ5ZwiO 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-07/working-women.jpg?h=9b2fc245&itok=ZirCZWds 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-07/working-women.jpg?h=9b2fc245&itok=IMybtYsi 2x"/> <source type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-07/working-women.jpg?h=9b2fc245&itok=ZirCZWds 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Woman Working" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-07/working-women.jpg?h=9b2fc245&itok=IMybtYsi" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="view__pager"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading" class="views-mini-pager"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="js-pager__items views-mini-pager__items"> <li class="views-mini-pager__item views-mini-pager__item--current-page"> Page <strong>1</strong> </li> <li class="views-mini-pager__item views-mini-pager__item--next"> <a href="/search?redirected=&search_term=%40keys&page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">Next</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__newsletter"> <div class="newsletter newsletter--egc"> <h2 class="newsletter__title">Stay informed and sign up for the EGC Quarterly Newsletter.</h2> <p class="newsletter__text">Interested in more? EGC offers several newsletters and mailing lists. See all your options and subscribe.</p> <div class="newsletter__cta"> <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScaUuEmikFOlY7T80RjgmTIE4qEuSFxWIYIPU2jIWSe-JM3Lg/viewform" target="_blank" aria-label="Join our mailing list"> Stay Informed</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__content"> <div class="site-footer__logo"> <a href="https://yale.edu" aria-label="Yale University's homepage">Yale</a> </div> <div class="site-footer__site-name"> <a href="/" aria-label=" Economic Growth Center homepage">Economic Growth Center</a> </div> <div class="site-footer__social-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-social-menu" id="block-social" class="block-social-menu" data-js="block-social-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-social-menu">Social Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--social-egc menu--social menu--level-0"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/YaleEGC" aria-label="Go to Economic Growth Center's Facebook page" title="Facebook"><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i></a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/yaleegc/" aria-label="Go to Economic Growth Center's Instagram page" title="Instagram"><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i></a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/42088547" aria-label="Go to Economic Growth Center's LinkedIn page" title="LinkedIn"><i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i></a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://x.com/YaleEGC" aria-label="Go to Economic Growth Center's X page" title="X"><i class="fab fa-x-twitter"></i></a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSh-dNnqe1agUSzPM01LgBA" aria-label="Go to Economic Growth Center's YouTube page" title="YouTube"><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-footer__menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" class="block-footer-menu" data-js="block-footer-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footer-menu">Footer Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--footer-egc menu--footer menu--level-0"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://economics.yale.edu/">Department of Economics</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://privacy.yale.edu/resources/privacy-statement">Privacy Policy</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-footer__address"> <i class="fal fa-location-dot"></i><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/?q=place_id%3AChIJ8_D6y7fZ54kRhRDoWyzW-rg">P.O. Box 208268, New Haven CT 06520-8268</a> </div> <div class="site-footer__contact-info"> <span class="site-footer__contact-info-phone"> <i class="fal fa-phone"></i><a href="tel:2034323610">203-432-3610</a> </span> <span class="site-footer__contact-info-email"> <i class="fal fa-envelope"></i><a href="mailto:egc@yale.edu">egc@yale.edu</a> </span> </div> <div class="site-footer__copyright"> Copyright © 2024 Yale University. <span>All Rights Reserved.</span> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"search","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","currentQuery":{"redirected":"","search_term":"@keys"}},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"better_exposed_filters\/general,core\/picturefill,economics\/form,economics\/form.views-exposed-form,economics\/global,economics\/media.image,economics\/menu.breadcrumb,economics\/menu.social,economics\/site-layout,economics\/view.mini-pager,economics\/view.solr-search,egc\/global,egc\/menu.footer,egc\/menu.main,extlink\/drupal.extlink,fontawesome\/fontawesome.svg.brands,fontawesome\/fontawesome.svg.light,lazy\/lazy,system\/base,tobin\/global,views\/views.ajax,views\/views.module,views_ajax_history\/history","theme":"egc","theme_token":"Cev9OVCy37lnakQvzFhKHkWQXdtsE8bhnR-Pr-2QeJA"},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"lazy":{"lazysizes":{"lazyClass":"lazyload","loadedClass":"lazyloaded","loadingClass":"lazyloading","preloadClass":"lazypreload","errorClass":"lazyerror","autosizesClass":"lazyautosizes","srcAttr":"data-src","srcsetAttr":"data-srcset","sizesAttr":"data-sizes","minSize":40,"customMedia":[],"init":true,"expFactor":1.5,"hFac":0.8,"loadMode":2,"loadHidden":true,"ricTimeout":0,"throttleDelay":125,"plugins":[]},"placeholderSrc":"","preferNative":false,"minified":true,"libraryPath":"\/libraries\/lazysizes"},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":true,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"viewsAjaxHistory":{"renderPageItem":0,"initialExposedInput":{"views_dom_id:b36b1b3e2d41f27e361af0d0bc008a369d9dace98288af1d5f0fd018c2e79d44":{"redirected":"","search_term":"@keys"}}},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:b36b1b3e2d41f27e361af0d0bc008a369d9dace98288af1d5f0fd018c2e79d44":{"view_name":"solr_search","view_display_id":"page_solr_search","view_args":"","view_path":"\/search","view_base_path":"search","view_dom_id":"b36b1b3e2d41f27e361af0d0bc008a369d9dace98288af1d5f0fd018c2e79d44","pager_element":0}}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"7adbd887018c04c323cfb6957e775c76a4b4c1dbbd7a3fbd9e3fc1ae947ade59"}}</script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.6.3"></script> <script src="/core/misc/polyfills/element.matches.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/misc/polyfills/object.assign.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/misc/polyfills/nodelist.foreach.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/css-escape/css.escape.js?v=1.5.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/es6-promise/es6-promise.auto.min.js?v=4.2.8"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery-once/jquery.once.min.js?v=2.2.3"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/picturefill/picturefill.min.js?v=3.0.3"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=5.3.3"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/lazy/js/lazy.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/misc/jquery.once.bc.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/tobin/../economics/assets/dist/base/base.js?snf2z7"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/egc/../economics/assets/dist/layout/layout--egc.js?snf2z7"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/extlink/extlink.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.2.0"></script> <script src="/core/modules/responsive_image/js/responsive_image.ajax.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/views_ajax_history/js/views_ajax_history.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery-form/jquery.form.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/modules/views/js/base.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/core/modules/views/js/ajax_view.js?v=9.5.11"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/better_exposed_filters/js/better_exposed_filters.js?v=6.x"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/tobin/../economics/assets/dist/components/navigation/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.js?snf2z7"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/egc/../economics/assets/dist/components/navigation/main/main.js?snf2z7"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/egc/../economics/assets/dist/components/navigation/main/main--egc.js?snf2z7"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-a588e19175fb60800e5","applicationID":"1579443212","transactionName":"ZVNXN0VXD0UAV0MPClwZdABDXw5YTnBFExVTWmkVXlMWRT1mWBMRW1hSP2FfBEExVVADJl1YQRFYWg1TExkJDgRcUlkG","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":804,"atts":"SRRUQQ1NHEs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Search | Economic Growth Center