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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Foundation of the royal line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation_of_the_royal_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascent_to_the_throne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascent_to_the_throne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ascent to the throne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascent_to_the_throne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_Robert_the_Bruce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_Robert_the_Bruce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>After Robert the Bruce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_Robert_the_Bruce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clan_Chief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clan_Chief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Clan Chief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clan_Chief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Branches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Branches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Branches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Castles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Castles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Castles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Castles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Clan Bruce</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Bruce" title="Casa de Bruce – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Casa de Bruce" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Брус (династия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брус (династия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Брюссем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Брюссем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_de_Bruce" title="Rod de Bruce – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rod de Bruce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Clan Bruce" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce%27i_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Bruce'i dünastia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bruce'i dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Οίκος του Μπρους – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οίκος του Μπρους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Bruce" title="Casa de Bruce – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casa de Bruce" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_etxea" title="Bruce etxea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bruce etxea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille_Bruce" title="Famille Bruce – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Famille Bruce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clan Bruce" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4%EC%94%A8" title="브루스씨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브루스씨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clan Bruce" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בית ברוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית ברוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce-h%C3%A1z" title="Bruce-ház – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bruce-ház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_Bruce" title="Huis Bruce – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huis Bruce" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F" title="ブルース氏族 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルース氏族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Bruce" title="Huset Bruce – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Huset Bruce" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klan_Bruce" title="Klan Bruce – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klan Bruce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Bruce" title="Casa de Bruce – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casa de Bruce" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Bruce" title="Casa de Bruce – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Casa de Bruce" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Брюсы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брюсы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Clan Bruce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Bruce" title="House of Bruce – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="House of Bruce" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brucen_klaani" title="Brucen klaani – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brucen klaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Bruce" title="Huset Bruce – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Huset Bruce" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Клан Брюс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клан Брюс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q845196#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish family from Kincardine in Scotland; Royal House</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Clan Bruce</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Clann Brùs</i><sup id="cite_ref-m1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Bruce.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Bruce.svg/190px-Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Bruce.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Bruce.svg/285px-Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Bruce.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Bruce.svg/380px-Clan_member_crest_badge_-_Clan_Bruce.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1086" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a>: A lion stantan Azure armed and langued Gules</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Fuimus</i> (We have been)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Profile</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Lowlands" title="Scottish Lowlands">Lowlands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">District</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Chief</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_Arms_of_the_Earl_of_Elgin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coats_of_Arms_of_the_Earl_of_Elgin.svg/190px-Coats_of_Arms_of_the_Earl_of_Elgin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coats_of_Arms_of_the_Earl_of_Elgin.svg/285px-Coats_of_Arms_of_the_Earl_of_Elgin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coats_of_Arms_of_the_Earl_of_Elgin.svg/380px-Coats_of_Arms_of_the_Earl_of_Elgin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="1005" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bruce,_11th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin">The Rt Hon. Andrew Douglas Bruce</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Elgin" title="Earl of Elgin">11th Earl of Elgin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Clan_seat" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan seat">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broomhall_House" title="Broomhall House">Broomhall House</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historic seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lochmaben_Castle" title="Lochmaben Castle">Lochmaben Castle</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clackmannan_Tower" title="Clackmannan Tower">Clackmannan Tower</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sept" title="Sept">Septs</a> of Clan Bruce </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em"><div>Airth, Brews, Brix, Bruwes, Bruss, Bruc, Bruys, Brues, Brice, Bryce, Bruce, Bruice, Bruis, Bruze, Broce, Brois, Broiss, Brose, Broise, Brouss, Brus, Bruse, Brush, Carlyle, Carlysle, Cowden,<sup id="cite_ref-Cowden_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowden-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crosbie, Crosby, de Bruce, de Brus, de Brix, Leggat, Randolph, Stenhouse</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Clan branches </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Elgin" title="Earl of Elgin">Bruce of Elgin</a> (chiefs)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Annandale" title="Lord of Annandale">Bruce of Annandale</a> (historic chiefs)<br /><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Kincardine" title="Earl of Kincardine">Bruce of Kincardine</a> See also:<a href="/wiki/Bruce_baronets" title="Bruce baronets">Bruce baronets</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bruce_(Russian_nobility)" title="Bruce (Russian nobility)">Counts Bruce</a> of the Russian Empire</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Allied clans </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Clan Campbell</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carruthers" title="Clan Carruthers">Clan Carruthers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mar" title="Clan Mar">Clan Mar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clan_Irvine" title="Clan Irvine">Clan Irvine</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kennedy" title="Clan Kennedy">Clan Kennedy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clan_Erskine" title="Clan Erskine">Clan Erskine</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kirkpatrick" title="Clan Kirkpatrick">Clan Kirkpatrick</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rival clans </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cumming" title="Clan Cumming">Clan Comyn</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">Clan MacDougall</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lamont" title="Clan Lamont">Clan Lamont</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Clan Bruce</b> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a>: <i lang="gd">Brùs</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Lowlands" title="Scottish Lowlands">Lowlands</a> Scottish clan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a <a href="/wiki/Royal_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal house">royal house</a> in the 14th century, producing two kings of Scotland (<a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David II</a>), and a disputed <a href="/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland" title="High King of Ireland">High King of Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bruce" title="Edward Bruce">Edward Bruce</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Bruce&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The surname <i><a href="/wiki/Bruce_(surname)" title="Bruce (surname)">Bruce</a></i> comes from the French <i>de Brus</i> or <i>de Bruis</i>, derived from the lands now called <i><a href="/wiki/Brix,_Manche" title="Brix, Manche">Brix</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Duncan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duncan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no evidence to support a claim that a member of the family, 'Robert de Brix', served under <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William the Conqueror</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Conquest of England">Norman Conquest of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cownie_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cownie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This notion is now believed to have originated in unreliable lists, derived from the later Middle Ages, of people who supposedly fought at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings" title="Battle of Hastings">Battle of Hastings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cownie_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cownie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both the English and Scots lines of the Brus/Bruce family demonstrably descend from <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_1st_Lord_of_Annandale" title="Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale">Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale</a> who came to England in 1106.<sup id="cite_ref-Clans1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clans1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blakely-Ch1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blakely-Ch1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert de Brus was a companion-in-arms of Prince David, later <a href="/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland" title="David I of Scotland">King David I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1124 he followed David north to reclaim his kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When a civil war broke out in England between <a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Empress Matilda</a> and her cousin, <a href="/wiki/Stephen,_King_of_England" title="Stephen, King of England">Stephen</a>, David I of Scotland led a force into England.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However de Brus did not follow David and instead joined the English and at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Standard" title="Battle of the Standard">Battle of the Standard</a> in 1138 he took prisoner his own son, who was now Lord of the lands of Annandale.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale died on 11 May 1141 and was buried at Gysburn.<sup id="cite_ref-Clans1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clans1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foundation_of_the_royal_line">Foundation of the royal line</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Bruce&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation of the royal line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_5th_Lord_of_Annandale" title="Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale">Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale</a></div> <p>The foundation for the Bruce royal claim came in 1219 when Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale married <a href="/wiki/Isobel_of_Huntingdon" title="Isobel of Huntingdon">Isobel of Huntingdon</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/David_of_Scotland,_8th_Earl_of_Huntingdon" class="mw-redirect" title="David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon">David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon</a> and niece of <a href="/wiki/William_the_Lion" title="William the Lion">William the Lion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The union brought both great wealth, with the addition of lands in both England and Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their son, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce,_5th_Lord_of_Annandale" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale">Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale</a>, known as "The Competitor" was sometime <a href="/wiki/Tanistry" title="Tanistry">Tanist</a> (a particularly Gaelic type of heir) to the throne. On the death of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland" title="Alexander III of Scotland">Alexander III</a> both Bruce and <a href="/wiki/John_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Scotland">John Balliol</a> claimed succession. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Scotland_(Maid_of_Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret of Scotland (Maid of Norway)">Margaret</a>, Alexander's infant granddaughter was named as heir, however, she died in 1290 travelling to Scotland to claim her throne. Soon after the death of young queen Margaret, fearing civil war between the Bruce and Balliol families and their supporters, the <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardians of Scotland">Guardians of Scotland</a> asked the kingdom's southern neighbour, <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a> to arbitrate among the claimants in order to avoid civil war. Edward I saw this as the opportunity he had long been waiting for to conquer Scotland<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> as he had conquered <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> and rule over all the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>. In 1292 Edward chose Balliol who swore allegiance to the English monarch. It was not long, however, before Balliol rebelled against Edward, eventually leading to John's defeat and forced abdication after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dunbar_(1296)" title="Battle of Dunbar (1296)">Battle of Dunbar</a> in 1296.<sup id="cite_ref-Clans1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clans1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascent_to_the_throne">Ascent to the throne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Bruce&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ascent to the throne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_I_and_Isabella_of_Mar,_Seton_Armorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Robert_I_and_Isabella_of_Mar%2C_Seton_Armorial.jpg/225px-Robert_I_and_Isabella_of_Mar%2C_Seton_Armorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Robert_I_and_Isabella_of_Mar%2C_Seton_Armorial.jpg/338px-Robert_I_and_Isabella_of_Mar%2C_Seton_Armorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Robert_I_and_Isabella_of_Mar%2C_Seton_Armorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Mar" title="Isabella of Mar">Isabella of Mar</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_Scottish_Independence" title="Wars of Scottish Independence">Wars of Scottish Independence</a></div> <p>With the abdication of John Balliol, Scotland was effectively without a monarch. <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> swore allegiance to Edward at <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick-upon-Tweed</a> but breached this oath when he joined the Scottish revolt the following year. In the summer of 1297 he again swore allegiance to Edward in what is known as the <a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Irvine" title="Capitulation of Irvine">Capitulation of Irvine</a>. Bruce appears to have sided with the Scots during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stirling_Bridge" title="Battle of Stirling Bridge">Battle of Stirling Bridge</a> but when Edward returned victorious to England after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Falkirk_(1298)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Falkirk (1298)">Battle of Falkirk</a>, Bruce's lands of <a href="/wiki/Annandale,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Annandale, Dumfries and Galloway">Annandale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carrick,_Scotland" title="Carrick, Scotland">Carrick</a> were exempted from the lordships and lands which Edward assigned to his followers. Bruce, it seems, was seen as a man whose allegiance might still be won. </p><p>Bruce and <a href="/wiki/John_III_Comyn" class="mw-redirect" title="John III Comyn">John Comyn</a> (a rival for the throne) succeeded <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a> as Guardians of Scotland, but their rivalry threatened the stability of the country. A meeting was arranged at <a href="/wiki/Greyfriars,_Dumfries" title="Greyfriars, Dumfries">Greyfriars Church, Dumfries</a> which was neutral ground, but Bruce stabbed Comyn through the heart,<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a result was excommunicated by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a>. Nevertheless, Robert the Bruce was crowned King of Scotland at <a href="/wiki/Scone,_Perthshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Scone, Perthshire">Scone, Perthshire</a> in 1306. However, soon after he was forced by the English to retreat into Argyll, in an attempt to reach his <a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Clan Campbell</a> allies.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">Clan MacDougall</a>, whose chief was the uncle or cousin of John Comyn who Bruce had murdered, surprised the Bruce and defeated him in what was known as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dalrigh" title="Battle of Dalrigh">Battle of Dalrigh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The king escaped but left behind what was described as a magnificent example of <a href="/wiki/Celtic_knot" title="Celtic knot">Celtic jewellery</a>, known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Brooch_of_Lorn" title="Brooch of Lorn">Brooch of Lorne</a></i> and it became one of the Clan MacDougall's great treasures.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three years later Robert the Bruce led three thousand battle hardened veterans into Argyll against the MacDougalls.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John MacDougall of Lorne set an ambush for them but in the ensuing <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Pass_of_Brander" title="Battle of the Pass of Brander">Battle of the Pass of Brander</a> the MacDougalls were defeated and forced to flee.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MacDougalls' lands were then forfeited by the king and he gave them to the Campbells for their loyalty.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert the Bruce led the Scottish army at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bannockburn" title="Battle of Bannockburn">Battle of Bannockburn</a> in 1314 where the English were defeated.<sup id="cite_ref-Clans1_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clans1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1334 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bruce,_1st_Baron_of_Clackmannan" title="Thomas Bruce, 1st Baron of Clackmannan">Thomas Bruce</a>, who claimed kinship with the royal house of Bruce, organized a rising in the Kyle, along with Robert Stewart (later <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">King Robert II</a>) against the English.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_Robert_the_Bruce">After Robert the Bruce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Bruce&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: After Robert the Bruce"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert the Bruce's son, <a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David II</a> became king on his father's death in 1329. In 1346 under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Auld_Alliance" title="Auld Alliance">Auld Alliance</a> David marched south into England in the interests of France, but was defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neville%27s_Cross" title="Battle of Neville's Cross">Battle of Neville's Cross</a> and imprisoned on 17 October of that year, and remained in England for eleven years. David returned to Scotland after negotiation of a treaty and ruled there until he died in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle" title="Edinburgh Castle">Edinburgh Castle</a> unexpectedly in 1371 without issue. The line of succession passed to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">House of Stewart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clans1_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clans1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sir Edward Bruce was made commendator of <a href="/wiki/Kinloss_Abbey" title="Kinloss Abbey">Kinloss Abbey</a>, which included the <a href="/wiki/Barony_of_Muirton" class="mw-redirect" title="Barony of Muirton">Barony of Muirton</a>, and was appointed a judge in 1597.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was appointed a Lord of Parliament with the title of <a href="/wiki/Lord_Kinloss" title="Lord Kinloss">Lord Kinloss</a> in 1601.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward Bruce accompanied James VI to claim his English throne in 1603.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, he was subsequently appointed to English judicial office as <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Rolls" title="Master of the Rolls">Master of the Rolls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was granted the Barony of Kinloss as Lord Bruce of Kinloss in 1608.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1633 his son, Thomas, was created first <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Elgin" title="Earl of Elgin">Earl of Elgin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the fourth Earl died without issue, the title passed to the descendants of Sir George Bruce of Carnock, who already held the title <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Kincardine" title="Earl of Kincardine">Earl of Kincardine</a> and in 1747 the Earldoms were united.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bruce,_7th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin">Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin</a> was a diplomat and ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> between 1799 and 1803. He spent much of his fortune smuggling marble sculptures from the Athens <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a> out of the Ottoman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are now commonly referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Elgin_Marbles" title="Elgin Marbles">Elgin Marbles</a>. His son, <a href="/wiki/James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin">James</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Governor_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor General">Governor General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">Province of Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:60em; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:#CDF; color: black; width:auto"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Earls_of_Kincardine_family_tree" title="Template:Earls of Kincardine family tree"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Earls_of_Kincardine_family_tree" title="Template talk:Earls of Kincardine family tree"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Earls_of_Kincardine_family_tree" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Earls of Kincardine family tree"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Ailesbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Ailesbury">Earls and Marquesses of Ailesbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cardigan" title="Earl of Cardigan">Earls of Cardigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Elgin" title="Earl of Elgin">Earls of Elgin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Kincardine" title="Earl of Kincardine">Earls of Kincardine</a> family tree </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Edward Bruce of <a href="/wiki/Blairhall" title="Blairhall">Blairhall</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1505</span>–1565</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_Kinloss" title="Lord Kinloss">Lord Kinloss</a>, 1602 <a href="/wiki/Lord_Bruce_of_Kinloss" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Bruce of Kinloss">Lord Bruce of Kinloss</a>, 1604<br /><a href="/wiki/Lord_Bruce_of_Kinloss" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Bruce of Kinloss">Lord Bruce of Kinloss</a>, 1608</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bruce,_1st_Lord_Kinloss" title="Edward Bruce, 1st Lord Kinloss">Edward Bruce</a><br />1548–1611<br /><b>1st Lord Kinloss, Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1604), and Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1608)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/George_Bruce_of_Carnock" title="George Bruce of Carnock">George Bruce of Carnock</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1550</span>–1625</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Margaret Primrose</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Elgin" title="Earl of Elgin">Earl of Elgin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Bruce_of_Kinloss" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Bruce of Kinloss">Lord Bruce of Kinloss</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baron_Bruce_of_Whorlton" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Bruce of Whorlton">Baron Bruce of Whorlton</a> in the County of York, 1633</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bruce,_2nd_Lord_Kinloss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Bruce, 2nd Lord Kinloss (page does not exist)">Edward Bruce</a><br />1594–1613<br /><b>2nd Lord Kinloss, Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1604), and Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1608)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bruce,_1st_Earl_of_Elgin" title="Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin">Thomas Bruce</a><br />1599–1663 <br /><b>1st Earl of Elgin, Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1633), and Baron Bruce of Whorlton,<br />3rd Lord Kinloss, Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1604), and Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1608)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Mary Preston</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">George Bruce (2nd) of <a href="/wiki/Carnock" title="Carnock">Carnock</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1643</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Robert Bruce of <a href="/wiki/Broomhall_House" title="Broomhall House">Broomhall</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1652</span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Ailesbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Ailesbury">Earl of Ailesbury</a> (1st creation), Viscount Bruce, and <a href="/wiki/Baron_Bruce_of_Skelton" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Bruce of Skelton">Baron Bruce of Skelton</a>, 1664</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Baron_Brudenell_of_Stonton" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Brudenell of Stonton">Baron Brudenell of Stonton</a> in the County of Leicester, 1628 <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cardigan" title="Earl of Cardigan">Earl of Cardigan</a>, 1661</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Kincardine" title="Earl of Kincardine">Earl of Kincardine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Bruce_of_Torry" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Bruce of Torry">Lord Bruce of Torry</a>, 1647</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Montrose_family_tree" title="Template:Dukes of Montrose family tree">Dukes of Montrose family tree</a> for the Earl of Kincardine 1644 creation</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce,_1st_Earl_of_Ailesbury" title="Robert Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury">Robert Bruce</a><br />1627–1685<br /><b>2nd Earl of Elgin, Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1633), and Baron Bruce of Whorlton,<br />1st Earl of Ailesbury, Viscount Bruce, and Baron Bruce of Skelton,<br />4th Lord Kinloss, Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1604), and Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1608)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brudenell,_1st_Earl_of_Cardigan" title="Thomas Brudenell, 1st Earl of Cardigan">Thomas Brudenell</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1583</span>–1663<br /><b>1st Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bruce,_1st_Earl_of_Kincardine" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Bruce, 1st Earl of Kincardine">Edward Bruce</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1662</span><br /><b>1st Earl of Kincardine and Lord Bruce of Torry</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bruce,_2nd_Earl_of_Kincardine" title="Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine">Alexander Bruce</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1629</span>–1680<br /><b>2nd Earl of Kincardine and Lord Bruce of Torry</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Bruce,_4th_Earl_of_Kincardine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Bruce, 4th Earl of Kincardine (page does not exist)">Alexander Bruce</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1706</span><br /><b>4th Earl of Kincardine and Lord Bruce of Torry</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bruce,_2nd_Earl_of_Ailesbury" title="Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury">Thomas Bruce</a><br />1656–1741<br /><b>3rd Earl of Elgin, Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1633), and Baron Bruce of Whorlton,<br />2nd Earl of Ailesbury, Viscount Bruce, and Baron Bruce of Skelton,<br />5th Lord Kinloss, Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1604), and Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1608)</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brudenell,_2nd_Earl_of_Cardigan" title="Robert Brudenell, 2nd Earl of Cardigan">Robert Brudenell</a><br />1607–1703<br /><b>2nd Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Bruce,_3rd_Earl_of_Kincardine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Bruce, 3rd Earl of Kincardine (page does not exist)">Alexander Bruce</a><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1666</span>–1705<br /><b>3rd Earl of Kincardine and Lord Bruce of Torry</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bruce,_5th_Earl_of_Kincardine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bruce, 5th Earl of Kincardine (page does not exist)">Robert Bruce</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1718</span><br /><b>5th Earl of Kincardine and Lord Bruce of Torry</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Bruce,_6th_Earl_of_Kincardine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Bruce, 6th Earl of Kincardine (page does not exist)">Alexander Bruce</a><br />1662–1721<br /><b>6th Earl of Kincardine and Lord Bruce of Torry</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bruce,_7th_Earl_of_Kincardine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Kincardine (page does not exist)">Thomas Bruce</a><br />1663–1739/1740<br /><b>7th Earl of Kincardine and Lord Bruce of Torry</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Baron_Bruce_of_Tottenham" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Bruce of Tottenham">Baron Bruce of Tottenham</a> in the County of Wilts, 1746</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bruce,_3rd_Earl_of_Ailesbury" title="Charles Bruce, 3rd Earl of Ailesbury">Charles Bruce</a><br />1682–1747<br /><b>4th Earl of Elgin, Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1633), and Baron Bruce of Whorlton,<br />3rd Earl of Ailesbury, Viscount Bruce, and Baron Bruce of Skelton,<br />6th Lord Kinloss, Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1604), and Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1608),<br />1st Baron Bruce of Tottenham</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/George_Brudenell,_3rd_Earl_of_Cardigan" title="George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan">George Brudenell</a><br />1685–1732<br /><b>3rd Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton</b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Brudenell,_Countess_of_Cardigan_1689%E2%80%931745&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Brudenell, Countess of Cardigan 1689–1745 (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Brudenell</a><br />1689–1745</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/William_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Kincardine" title="William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine">William Bruce</a><br />1710–1740<br /><b>8th Earl of Kincardine and Lord Bruce of Torry</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>Earldom of Ailesbury, Viscountcy of Bruce, Whorlton Barony Bruce, Barony of Bruce of Skelton, and Lordship of Kinloss extinct, 1747</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Ailesbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Ailesbury">Earl of Ailesbury</a> Buckinghamshire, Great Britain (2nd creation), 1747</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/George_Montagu,_1st_Duke_of_Montagu" title="George Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu">George Brudenell, later Montagu</a> 1712–1790<br /><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Montagu" title="Duke of Montagu">Duke of Montagu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Monthermer" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquess of Monthermer">Marquess of Monthermer</a>, <b>4th Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/James_Brudenell,_5th_Earl_of_Cardigan" title="James Brudenell, 5th Earl of Cardigan">James Brudenell</a><br />1725–1811<br /><b>5th Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brudenell" title="Robert Brudenell">Robert Brudenell</a><br />1726–1768</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brudenell-Bruce,_1st_Earl_of_Ailesbury" title="Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury">Thomas Brudenell-Bruce</a><br />1729–1815<br /><b>1st Earl of Ailesbury,<br />2nd Baron Bruce of Tottenham</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bruce,_5th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin">Charles Bruce</a><br />1732–1771<br /><b>5th Earl of Elgin, Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1633) and Lord Bruce of Kinloss,<br />9th Earl of Kincardine and Lord Bruce of Torry, Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1604), Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1608)</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Ailesbury" title="Marquess of Ailesbury">Marquess of Ailesbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_Bruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl Bruce">Earl Bruce</a> of Whorlton, County of York, and <a href="/wiki/Viscount_Savernake" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscount Savernake">Viscount Savernake</a> of Savernake Forest, Wiltshire, 1821</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brudenell,_6th_Earl_of_Cardigan" title="Robert Brudenell, 6th Earl of Cardigan">Robert Brudenell</a><br />1760–1837<br /><b>6th Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brudenell-Bruce,_1st_Marquess_of_Ailesbury" title="Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury">Charles Brudenell-Bruce</a><br />1773–1856<br /><b>1st Marquess of Ailesbury, Earl Bruce, and Viscount Savernake,<br />2nd Earl of Ailesbury,<br />3rd Baron Bruce of Tottenham</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/William_Bruce,_6th_Earl_of_Elgin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Bruce, 6th Earl of Elgin">William Robert Bruce</a><br />1764–1771<br /><b>6th Earl of Elgin and Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1633),<br />10th Earl of Kincardine and Lord Bruce of Torry</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bruce,_7th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin">Thomas Bruce</a><br />1766–1841<br /><b>7th Earl of Elgin and Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1633),<br />11th Earl of Kincardine and Lord Bruce of Torry</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><i><a href="/wiki/Baron_Elgin" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Elgin">Baron Elgin</a> of Elgin, 1849</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/James_Brudenell,_7th_Earl_of_Cardigan" title="James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan">James Brudenell</a><a href="/wiki/Charge_of_the_Light_Brigade" title="Charge of the Light Brigade">🐴</a><br />1797–1868<br /><b>7th Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/George_Brudenell-Bruce,_2nd_Marquess_of_Ailesbury" title="George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury">George Brudenell-Bruce</a><br />1804–1878<br /><b>2nd Marquess of Ailesbury, Earl Bruce, Viscount Savernake,<br />8th Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton,<br />3rd Earl of Ailesbury,<br />4th Baron Bruce of Tottenham</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Brudenell-Bruce,_3rd_Marquess_of_Ailesbury" title="Ernest Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury">Ernest Brudenell-Bruce</a><br />1811–1886<br /><b>3rd Marquess of Ailesbury, Earl Bruce, Viscount Savernake,<br />9th Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton,<br />4th Earl of Ailesbury,<br />5th Baron Bruce of Tottenham</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin">James Bruce</a><br />1811–1863<br /><b>8th Earl of Elgin and Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1633),<br />12th Earl of Kincardine (1647) and Lord Bruce of Torry,<br />1st Baron Elgin</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_John_Brudenell-Bruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George John Brudenell-Bruce (page does not exist)">George John Brudenell-Bruce</a><br />1839–1868</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Brudenell-Bruce,_5th_Marquess_of_Ailesbury" title="Henry Brudenell-Bruce, 5th Marquess of Ailesbury">Henry Brudenell-Bruce</a><br />1842–1911<br /><b>5th Marquess of Ailesbury, Earl Bruce of Whorlton, and Viscount Savernake,<br />11th Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton,<br />6th Earl of Ailesbury,<br />7th Baron Bruce of Tottenham</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Bruce,_9th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin">Victor Alexander Bruce</a><br />1849–1917<br /><b>9th Earl of Elgin and Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1633),<br />13th Earl of Kincardine (1647) and Lord Bruce of Torry,<br />2nd Baron Elgin</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/George_Brudenell-Bruce,_4th_Marquess_of_Ailesbury" title="George Brudenell-Bruce, 4th Marquess of Ailesbury">George William Thomas Brudenell-Bruce</a><br />1863–1894<br /><b>4th Marquess of Ailesbury, Earl Bruce of Whorlton, and Viscount Savernake,<br />10th Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton,<br />5th Earl of Ailesbury,<br />6th Baron Bruce of Tottenham</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/George_Brudenell-Bruce,_6th_Marquess_of_Ailesbury" title="George Brudenell-Bruce, 6th Marquess of Ailesbury">George William James Chandos Brudenell-Bruce</a><br />1873–1961<br /><b>6th Marquess of Ailesbury, Earl Bruce of Whorlton, and Viscount Savernake,<br />12th Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton,<br />7th Earl of Ailesbury,<br />8th Baron Bruce of Tottenham</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bruce,_10th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="Edward Bruce, 10th Earl of Elgin">Edward James Bruce</a><br />1881–1968<br /><b>10th Earl of Elgin and Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1633),<br />14th Earl of Kincardine (1647) and Lord Bruce of Torry,<br />3rd Baron Elgin</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Brudenell-Bruce,_7th_Marquess_of_Ailesbury" title="Cedric Brudenell-Bruce, 7th Marquess of Ailesbury">Chandos Sydney Cedric Brudenell-Bruce</a><br />1904–1974<br /><b>7th Marquess of Ailesbury, Earl Bruce of Whorlton, and Viscount Savernake,<br />13th Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton,<br />8th Earl of Ailesbury,<br />9th Baron Bruce of Tottenham</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brudenell-Bruce,_8th_Marquess_of_Ailesbury" title="Michael Brudenell-Bruce, 8th Marquess of Ailesbury">Michael Sydney Cedric Brudenell-Bruce</a><br />1926–2024<br /><b>8th Marquess of Ailesbury, Earl Bruce of Whorlton, and Viscount Savernake,<br />14th Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton,<br />9th Earl of Ailesbury,<br />10th Baron Bruce of Tottenham</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bruce,_11th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin">Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1924</span><br /><b>11th Earl of Elgin and Lord Bruce of Kinloss (1633),<br />15th Earl of Kincardine (1647) and Lord Bruce of Torry,<br />4th Baron Elgin</b></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/David_Brudenell-Bruce,_9th_Marquess_of_Ailesbury" title="David Brudenell-Bruce, 9th Marquess of Ailesbury">David Michael James Brudenell-Bruce</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1952</span><br /><b>9th Marquess of Ailesbury, Earl Bruce of Whorlton, and Viscount Savernake,<br />15th Earl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell of Stonton,<br />10th Earl of Ailesbury,<br />11th Baron Bruce of Tottenham</b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Charles Edward Bruce<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1961</span><br /><i>styled Lord Bruce</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">Heir apparent</a> to the Earldom of Elgin and the Earldom of Kincardine</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brudenell-Bruce,_Earl_of_Cardigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, Earl of Cardigan">Thomas James Brudenell-Bruce</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1982</span><br /><i>styled Earl of Cardigan</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">Heir apparent</a> to the Marquessate of Ailesbury and Earldom of Cardigan</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clan_Chief">Clan Chief</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Bruce&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Clan Chief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current Chief, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bruce,_11th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin">Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin</a>, is prominent in Scottish affairs and is convener of the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Council_of_Scottish_Chiefs" title="Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs">Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tartan_bruce.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Tartan_bruce.jpg/124px-Tartan_bruce.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Tartan_bruce.jpg/186px-Tartan_bruce.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Tartan_bruce.jpg/248px-Tartan_bruce.jpg 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption> Bruce tartan</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Branches">Branches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Bruce&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Branches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0"" style="width:290px; height:340px; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Bruce,_Earl_of_Elgin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Arms_of_Bruce%2C_Earl_of_Elgin.svg/70px-Arms_of_Bruce%2C_Earl_of_Elgin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Arms_of_Bruce%2C_Earl_of_Elgin.svg/105px-Arms_of_Bruce%2C_Earl_of_Elgin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Arms_of_Bruce%2C_Earl_of_Elgin.svg/140px-Arms_of_Bruce%2C_Earl_of_Elgin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><small>Earl of Elgin</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_Arms_of_Count_Jacob_Bruce_(%D0%AF%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coats_of_Arms_of_Count_Jacob_Bruce_%28%D0%AF%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%29.svg/69px-Coats_of_Arms_of_Count_Jacob_Bruce_%28%D0%AF%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coats_of_Arms_of_Count_Jacob_Bruce_%28%D0%AF%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%29.svg/104px-Coats_of_Arms_of_Count_Jacob_Bruce_%28%D0%AF%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coats_of_Arms_of_Count_Jacob_Bruce_%28%D0%AF%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%29.svg/138px-Coats_of_Arms_of_Count_Jacob_Bruce_%28%D0%AF%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%CC%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1289" data-file-height="1434" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><small>Count Bruce</small> </th> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Alastair_Bruce_of_Crionaich.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Arms_of_Alastair_Bruce_of_Crionaich.svg/70px-Arms_of_Alastair_Bruce_of_Crionaich.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Arms_of_Alastair_Bruce_of_Crionaich.svg/105px-Arms_of_Alastair_Bruce_of_Crionaich.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Arms_of_Alastair_Bruce_of_Crionaich.svg/140px-Arms_of_Alastair_Bruce_of_Crionaich.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><small>Bruce of Crionaich</small> </th></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Elgin" title="Earl of Elgin">Bruce of Elgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Annandale" title="Lord of Annandale">Bruce of Annandale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Kincardine" title="Earl of Kincardine">Bruce of Kincardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_(Russian_nobility)" title="Bruce (Russian nobility)">Bruce</a> of the Russian Empire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Bruce_of_Crionaich" title="Alastair Bruce of Crionaich">Bruce of Crionaich</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Castles">Castles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Bruce&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Castles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Castles that have belonged to the Clan Bruce include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fyvie_Castle" title="Fyvie Castle">Fyvie Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airth_Castle" title="Airth Castle">Airth Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muness_Castle" title="Muness Castle">Muness Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomaston_Castle" title="Thomaston Castle">Thomaston Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culross_Palace" title="Culross Palace">Culross Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clackmannan_Tower" title="Clackmannan Tower">Clackmannan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fingask_Castle" title="Fingask Castle">Fingask Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinross_House" title="Kinross House">Kinross House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochleven_Castle" title="Lochleven Castle">Lochleven Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochmaben_Castle" title="Lochmaben Castle">Lochmaben Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnberry_Castle" title="Turnberry Castle">Turnberry Castle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Bruce&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Clan">Scottish Clan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Elgin" title="Earl of Elgin">Earl of Elgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Kincardine" title="Earl of Kincardine">Earl of Kincardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bruce" title="Edward Bruce">Edward Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Annandale" title="Lord of Annandale">Lord of Annandale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Bruce&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-m1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-m1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMac_an_Tàilleir,_Iain" class="citation web cs1">Mac an Tàilleir, Iain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.smo.uhi.ac.uk/gaidhlig/faclair/cuspair/Ainmean_pearsanta.docx">"Ainmean Pearsanta"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Docx" class="mw-redirect" title="Docx">docx</a>)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sabhal_M%C3%B2r_Ostaig" title="Sabhal Mòr Ostaig">Sabhal Mòr Ostaig</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sabhal+M%C3%B2r+Ostaig&rft.atitle=Ainmean+Pearsanta&rft.au=Mac+an+T%C3%A0illeir%2C+Iain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.smo.uhi.ac.uk%2Fgaidhlig%2Ffaclair%2Fcuspair%2FAinmean_pearsanta.docx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Bruce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cowden-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cowden_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter1856" class="citation book cs1">Peter, David MacGregor (1856). <i>The Baronage of Angus and Mearns: Comprising the Genealogy of Three Hundred and Sixty Families, Curious Anecdotes, Descriptions of Clan Tartans, Badges, Slogans, Armory, and Seats, Ancient Sculptures, etc. Being a Guide to the Tourist and Heraldic Artist</i>. Edinburgh, Scotland: Oliver & Boyd, Tweedale Court. p. 265 "The family of Cowden is a cadet of that of Bruce of Airth".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Baronage+of+Angus+and+Mearns%3A+Comprising+the+Genealogy+of+Three+Hundred+and+Sixty+Families%2C+Curious+Anecdotes%2C+Descriptions+of+Clan+Tartans%2C+Badges%2C+Slogans%2C+Armory%2C+and+Seats%2C+Ancient+Sculptures%2C+etc.+Being+a+Guide+to+the+Tourist+and+Heraldic+Artist&rft.place=Edinburgh%2C+Scotland&rft.pages=265+%22The+family+of+Cowden+is+a+cadet+of+that+of+Bruce+of+Airth%22&rft.pub=Oliver+%26+Boyd%2C+Tweedale+Court&rft.date=1856&rft.aulast=Peter&rft.aufirst=David+MacGregor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Bruce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotclans.com/scottish-clans/clan-bruce/">"Clan Bruce"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clan+Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotclans.com%2Fscottish-clans%2Fclan-bruce%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Bruce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Duncan_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._A._M._Duncan2004" class="citation book cs1">A. A. M. Duncan (2004). <i>de Brus, Robert (I), Lord of Annandale (d. 1142)</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861411-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861411-1"><bdi>978-0-19-861411-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=de+Brus%2C+Robert+%28I%29%2C+Lord+of+Annandale+%28d.+1142%29&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861411-1&rft.au=A.+A.+M.+Duncan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Bruce" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cownie-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cownie_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cownie_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmma_Cownie2004" class="citation book cs1">Emma Cownie (2004). <i>Brus , Robert de (supp. d. 1094)</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861411-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861411-1"><bdi>978-0-19-861411-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brus+%2C+Robert+de+%28supp.+d.+1094%29&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861411-1&rft.au=Emma+Cownie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Bruce" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clans1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clans1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clans1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clans1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clans1_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clans1_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant1886" class="citation book cs1">Grant, James (1886). <i>The Scottish Clans and Their Tartans</i>. Edinburgh, Scotland: W. & A. K. Johnston Limited. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scottish+Clans+and+Their+Tartans&rft.place=Edinburgh%2C+Scotland&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=W.+%26+A.+K.+Johnston+Limited&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Bruce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blakely-Ch1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blakely-Ch1_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlakely2005" class="citation book cs1">Blakely, Ruth Margaret (2005). "Robert de Brus I:Founder of the Family". <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brusfamilyenglan00blak"><i>The Brus family in England and Scotland, 1100–1295</i></a></span>. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brusfamilyenglan00blak/page/n22">8</a>–27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-152-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-152-5"><bdi>978-1-84383-152-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Robert+de+Brus+I%3AFounder+of+the+Family&rft.btitle=The+Brus+family+in+England+and+Scotland%2C+1100%E2%80%931295&rft.place=Woodbridge%2C+UK&rft.pages=8-27&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84383-152-5&rft.aulast=Blakely&rft.aufirst=Ruth+Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbrusfamilyenglan00blak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Bruce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Bruce_8-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaySquire1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Way_of_Plean" title="George Way of Plean">Way, George of Plean</a>; <a href="/wiki/Romilly_Squire_of_Rubislaw" title="Romilly Squire of Rubislaw">Squire, Romilly of Rubislaw</a> (1994). <i>Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> (for the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Council_of_Scottish_Chiefs" title="Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs">Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs</a>). pp. 82–83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-470547-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-470547-5"><bdi>0-00-470547-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collins+Scottish+Clan+%26+Family+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pages=82-83&rft.pub=HarperCollins+%28for+the+Standing+Council+of+Scottish+Chiefs%29&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-00-470547-5&rft.aulast=Way&rft.aufirst=George+of+Plean&rft.au=Squire%2C+Romilly+of+Rubislaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Bruce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-W1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-W1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaySquire1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Way_of_Plean" title="George Way of Plean">Way, George of Plean</a>; <a href="/wiki/Romilly_Squire_of_Rubislaw" title="Romilly Squire of Rubislaw">Squire, Romilly of Rubislaw</a> (1994). <i>Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> (for the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Council_of_Scottish_Chiefs" title="Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs">Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs</a>). pp. 216–217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-470547-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-470547-5"><bdi>0-00-470547-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collins+Scottish+Clan+%26+Family+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pages=216-217&rft.pub=HarperCollins+%28for+the+Standing+Council+of+Scottish+Chiefs%29&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-00-470547-5&rft.aulast=Way&rft.aufirst=George+of+Plean&rft.au=Squire%2C+Romilly+of+Rubislaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Bruce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Bruce&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlakely2005" class="citation book cs1">Blakely, Ruth Margaret (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_c95jpY_joAC&pg=PA8"><i>The Brus family in England and Scotland, 1100–1295</i></a>. Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-152-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-152-5"><bdi>978-1-84383-152-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Brus+family+in+England+and+Scotland%2C+1100%E2%80%931295&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84383-152-5&rft.aulast=Blakely&rft.aufirst=Ruth+Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_c95jpY_joAC%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Bruce" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>*<a href="/wiki/Royal_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal House">Royal House</a>*</div><div><b>Clan Bruce</b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Balliol" title="House of Balliol">House of Balliol</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Ruling House</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a> </b><br />1306–1371 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Stewart">House of Stewart</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Scottish_clans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_clans" title="Template:Scottish clans"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scottish_clans" title="Template talk:Scottish clans"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish_clans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish clans"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scottish_clans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Scottish clans</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_clans" title="List of Scottish clans"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of Scottish clans</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%">Clans with<br />chiefs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Agnew" title="Clan Agnew">Agnew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Anstruther" title="Clan Anstruther">Anstruther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arbuthnott" title="Clan Arbuthnott">Arbuthnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arthur" title="Clan Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bannerman" title="Clan Bannerman">Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Barclay" title="Clan Barclay">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Borthwick" title="Clan Borthwick">Borthwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyd" title="Clan Boyd">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyle" title="Clan Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Brodie" title="Clan Brodie">Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Broun" title="Clan Broun">Broun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchan" title="Clan Buchan">Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchanan" title="Clan Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Burnett" title="House of Burnett">Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cameron" title="Clan Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carmichael" title="Clan Carmichael">Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carnegie" title="Clan Carnegie">Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carruthers" title="Clan Carruthers">Carruthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cathcart" title="Clan Cathcart">Cathcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Charteris" title="Clan Charteris">Charteris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chattan" title="Clan Chattan">Chattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chisholm" title="Clan Chisholm">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cochrane" title="Clan Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colquhoun" title="Clan Colquhoun">Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colville" title="Clan Colville">Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cranstoun" title="Clan Cranstoun">Cranstoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crichton" title="Clan Crichton">Crichton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cumming" title="Clan Cumming">Cumming (Comyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cunningham" title="Clan Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Darroch" title="Clan Darroch">Darroch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Davidson" title="Clan Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dewar" title="Clan Dewar">Dewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Drummond" title="Clan Drummond">Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dunbar" title="Clan Dunbar">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dundas" title="Clan Dundas">Dundas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Durie" title="Clan Durie">Durie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Eliott" title="Clan Eliott">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Elphinstone" title="Clan Elphinstone">Elphinstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Erskine" title="Clan Erskine">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Farquharson" title="Clan Farquharson">Farquharson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fergusson" title="Clan Fergusson">Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forbes" title="Clan Forbes">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forsyth" title="Clan Forsyth">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser" title="Clan Fraser">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser_of_Lovat" title="Clan Fraser of Lovat">Fraser of Lovat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gordon" title="Clan Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Graham" title="Clan Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grant" title="Clan Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gregor" title="Clan Gregor">Gregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grierson" title="Clan Grierson">Grierson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gunn" title="Clan Gunn">Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Guthrie" title="Clan Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Haig" title="Clan Haig">Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Haldane" title="Clan Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hamilton" title="Clan Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hannay" title="Clan Hannay">Hannay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hay" title="Clan Hay">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Henderson" title="Clan Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Home" title="Clan Home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hope" title="Clan Hope">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hunter" title="Clan Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Irvine" title="Clan Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Jardine" title="Clan Jardine">Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Johnstone" title="Clan Johnstone">Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Keith" title="Clan Keith">Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kennedy" title="Clan Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kerr" title="Clan Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kincaid" title="Clan Kincaid">Kincaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lamont" title="Clan Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Leask" title="Clan Leask">Leask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lennox" title="Clan Lennox">Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Leslie" title="Clan Leslie">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lindsay" title="Clan Lindsay">Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Livingstone" title="Clan Livingstone">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lockhart" title="Clan Lockhart">Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lumsden" title="Clan Lumsden">Lumsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lyon" title="Clan Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAlister" title="Clan MacAlister">MacAlister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacBean" title="Clan MacBean">MacBean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Donald" title="Clan Donald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Clanranald" title="Clan Macdonald of Clanranald">Macdonald of Clanranald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Sleat" title="Clan Macdonald of Sleat">Macdonald of Sleat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonell_of_Glengarry" title="Clan MacDonell of Glengarry">MacDonell of Glengarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Keppoch" title="Clan MacDonald of Keppoch">MacDonald of Keppoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Glencoe" title="Clan MacDonald of Glencoe">MacDonald of Glencoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">MacDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDowall" title="Clan MacDowall">MacDowall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIntyre" title="Clan MacIntyre">MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackay" title="Clan Mackay">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackenzie" title="Clan Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackinnon" title="Clan Mackinnon">Mackinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackintosh" title="Clan Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclachlan" title="Clan Maclachlan">Maclachlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclaine_of_Lochbuie" title="Clan Maclaine of Lochbuie">Maclaine of Lochbuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLaren" title="Clan MacLaren">MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclean" title="Clan Maclean">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLennan" title="Clan MacLennan">MacLennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod" title="Clan MacLeod">MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod_of_Lewis" title="Clan MacLeod of Lewis">MacLeod of Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacMillan" title="Clan MacMillan">MacMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnab" title="Clan Macnab">Macnab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnaghten" title="Clan Macnaghten">Macnaghten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeacail" title="Clan MacNeacail">MacNeacail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeil" title="Clan MacNeil">MacNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macpherson" title="Clan Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacTavish" title="Clan MacTavish">MacTavish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacThomas" title="Clan MacThomas">MacThomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maitland" title="Clan Maitland">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Makgill" title="Clan Makgill">Makgill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Malcolm" title="Clan Malcolm">Malcolm (MacCallum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mar" title="Clan Mar">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Marjoribanks" title="Clan Marjoribanks">Marjoribanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Matheson" title="Clan Matheson">Matheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Menzies" title="Clan Menzies">Menzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moffat" title="Clan Moffat">Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moncreiffe" title="Clan Moncreiffe">Moncreiffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Montgomery" title="Clan Montgomery">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Morrison" title="Clan Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Munro" title="Clan Munro">Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Murray" title="Clan Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Napier" title="Clan Napier">Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nesbitt" title="Clan Nesbitt">Nesbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nicolson" title="Clan Nicolson">Nicolson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ogilvy" title="Clan Ogilvy">Ogilvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Oliphant" title="Clan Oliphant">Oliphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Primrose" title="Clan Primrose">Primrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Pringle" title="Clan Pringle">Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ramsay" title="Clan Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rattray" title="Clan Rattray">Rattray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Riddell" title="Clan Riddell">Riddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Robertson" title="Clan Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rollo" title="Clan Rollo">Rollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rose" title="Clan Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ross" title="Clan Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ruthven" title="Clan Ruthven">Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sandilands" title="Clan Sandilands">Sandilands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scott" title="Clan Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scrymgeour" title="Clan Scrymgeour">Scrymgeour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sempill" title="Clan Sempill">Sempill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Shaw" title="Clan Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sinclair" title="Clan Sinclair">Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Skene" title="Clan Skene">Skene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Spens" title="Clan Spens">Spens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stirling" title="Clan Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Strange" title="Clan Strange">Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stuart_of_Bute" title="Clan Stuart of Bute">Stuart of Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Swinton" title="Clan Swinton">Swinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Trotter" title="Clan Trotter">Trotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Urquhart" title="Clan Urquhart">Urquhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wallace" title="Clan Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wedderburn" title="Clan Wedderburn">Wedderburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wemyss" title="Clan Wemyss">Wemyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wood" title="Clan Wood">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armigerous_clan" title="Armigerous clan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Armigerous<br />clans</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Abercromby" title="Clan Abercromby">Abercromby</a></li> <li>Abernethy</li> <li>Adair</li> <li>Adam</li> <li>Aikenhead</li> <li>Ainslie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Aiton" title="Clan Aiton">Aiton</a></li> <li>Allardice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Anderson" title="Clan Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Armstrong" title="Clan Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li>Arnott</li> <li>Auchinleck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Baillie" title="Clan Baillie">Baillie</a></li> <li>Baird</li> <li>Balfour</li> <li>Bannatyne</li> <li>Baxter</li> <li>Bell</li> <li>Belshes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bethune" title="Clan Bethune">Bethune</a></li> <li>Beveridge</li> <li>Binning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bissett" title="Clan Bissett">Bissett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Blackadder" title="Clan Blackadder">Blackadder</a></li> <li>Blackstock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Blair" title="Clan Blair">Blair</a></li> <li>Blane</li> <li>Blyth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boswell" title="Clan Boswell">Boswell</a></li> <li>Brisbane</li> <li>Butter</li> <li>Byres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cairns" title="Clan Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Calder" title="Clan Calder">Calder</a></li> <li>Caldwell</li> <li>Callender</li> <li>Campbell of Breadalbane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell_of_Cawdor" title="Clan Campbell of Cawdor">Campbell of Cawdor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cheyne" title="Clan Cheyne">Cheyne</a></li> <li>Chalmers</li> <li>Clelland</li> <li>Clephane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockburn_(surname)" title="Cockburn (surname)">Cockburn</a></li> <li>Congilton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Craig" title="Clan Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crawford" title="Clan Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li>Crosbie</li> <li>Dalmahoy</li> <li>Dalrymple</li> <li>Dalzell</li> <li>Dennistoun</li> <li>Don</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Duncan" title="Clan Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li>Dunlop</li> <li>Edmonstone</li> <li>Fairlie</li> <li>Falconer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fenton" title="Clan Fenton">Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fleming" title="Clan Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fletcher" title="Clan Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forrester" title="Clan Forrester">Forrester</a></li> <li>Fotheringham</li> <li>Fullarton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Galbraith" title="Clan Galbraith">Galbraith</a></li> <li>Galloway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gardyne" title="Clan Gardyne">Gardyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gartshore" title="Clan Gartshore">Gartshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gayre" title="Clan Gayre">Gayre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ged" title="Clan Ged">Ged</a></li> <li>Gibsone</li> <li>Gladstains</li> <li>Glas</li> <li>Glen</li> <li>Glendinning</li> <li>Gray</li> <li>Haliburton</li> <li>Halkerston</li> <li>Halket</li> <li>Hepburn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Heron" title="Clan Heron">Heron</a></li> <li>Herries</li> <li>Hogg</li> <li>Hopkirk</li> <li>Horsburgh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Houston" title="Clan Houston">Houston</a></li> <li>Hutton</li> <li>Inglis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Innes" title="Clan Innes">Innes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kelly" title="Clan Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li>Kinloch</li> <li>Kinnaird</li> <li>Kinnear</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kinninmont" title="Clan Kinninmont">Kinninmont</a></li> <li>Kirkcaldy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kirkpatrick" title="Clan Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li>Laing</li> <li>Lammie</li> <li>Langlands</li> <li>Learmonth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Little" title="Clan Little">Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Logan" title="Clan Logan">Logan</a></li> <li>Logie</li> <li>Lundin</li> <li>Lyle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McAlpin(e)" title="Clan McAlpin(e)">MacAlpin(e)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAulay" title="Clan MacAulay">MacAulay</a></li> <li>Macbrayne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Dunnyveg" title="Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg">MacDonald of Dunnyveg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDuff" title="Clan MacDuff">MacDuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacEwen" title="Clan MacEwen">MacEwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacFarlane" title="Clan MacFarlane">MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macfie" title="Clan Macfie">Macfie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacGillivray" title="Clan MacGillivray">MacGillivray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacInnes" title="Clan MacInnes">MacInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIver" title="Clan MacIver">MacIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackie" title="Clan Mackie">Mackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLellan" title="Clan MacLellan">MacLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacPhail" title="Clan MacPhail">MacPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacQuarrie" title="Clan MacQuarrie">Macquarrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macqueen" title="Clan Macqueen">Macqueen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macrae" title="Clan Macrae">Macrae</a></li> <li>Masterton</li> <li>Maule</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxton" title="Clan Maxton">Maxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxwell" title="Clan Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McCorquodale" title="Clan McCorquodale">MacCorquodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McCulloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan McCulloch">MacCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McKerrell" title="Clan McKerrell">MacKerrell</a></li> <li>Meldrum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville family">Melville</a></li> <li>Mercer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Middleton" title="Clan Middleton">Middleton</a></li> <li>Moncur</li> <li>Monteith</li> <li>Monypenny</li> <li>Mouat</li> <li>Moubray</li> <li>Mow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Muir" title="Clan Muir">Muir</a></li> <li>Nairn</li> <li>Nevoy</li> <li>Newlands</li> <li>Newton</li> <li>Norvel</li> <li>Ochterlony</li> <li>Orrock</li> <li>Paisley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Paterson" title="Clan Paterson">Paterson</a></li> <li>Pennycook</li> <li>Pentland</li> <li>Peter</li> <li>Pitblado</li> <li>Pitcairn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Pollock" title="Clan Pollock">Pollock</a></li> <li>Polwarth</li> <li>Porterfield</li> <li>Preston</li> <li>Purves</li> <li>Rait</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ralston" title="Clan Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li>Renton</li> <li>Roberton</li> <li>Rossie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Russell" title="Clan Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rutherford" title="Clan Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Schaw" title="Clan Schaw">Schaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Seton" title="Clan Seton">Seton</a></li> <li>Skirving</li> <li>Somerville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Spalding" title="Clan Spalding">Spalding</a></li> <li>Spottiswood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart" title="Clan Stewart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart_of_Appin" title="Clan Stewart of Appin">Stewart of Appin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stirling" title="Clan Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Strachan" title="Clan Strachan">Strachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Straiton" title="Clan Straiton">Straiton</a></li> <li>Sydserf</li> <li>Symmers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Tailyour" title="Clan Tailyour">Tailyour</a></li> <li>Tait</li> <li>Tennant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Troup" title="Clan Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Turnbull" title="Clan Turnbull">Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Tweedie" title="Clan Tweedie">Tweedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Udny" title="Clan Udny">Udny</a></li> <li>Vans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Walkinshaw" title="Clan Walkinshaw">Walkinshaw</a></li> <li>Wardlaw</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Watson" title="Clan Watson">Watson</a></li> <li>Wauchope</li> <li>Weir</li> <li>Whitefoord</li> <li>Whitelaw</li> <li>Wishart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Young" title="Clan Young">Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Scotland" title="Culture of Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Culture<br />and society</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon" title="Court of the Lord Lyon">Court of the Lord Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croft_(land)" title="Croft (land)">Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan_chief" title="Scottish clan chief">Clan chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept" title="Sept">Septs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_badge" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan badge">Clan badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_crest_badge" title="Scottish crest badge">Clan crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_clan_battles" title="Template:Scottish clan battles">Clan battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagpipes" title="Bagpipes">Bagpipes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Clearances" title="Highland Clearances">Clearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">Kilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manrent" title="Manrent">Manrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">The Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Culloden" title="Battle of Culloden">Battle of Culloden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_reivers" title="Border reivers">Border reivers</a></li> <li>Lowland <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_heraldry" title="Scottish heraldry">Scottish heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_surnames" title="Scottish surnames">Scottish surnames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seancha%C3%AD" title="Seanchaí">Seanchaidhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Highland_Companies" title="Independent Highland Companies">Independent Highland Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgian-dubh" title="Sgian-dubh">Sgian-dubh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;"><div><i><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, 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monarchs">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Mercia" title="List of monarchs of Mercia">Mercia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuffingas" title="Wuffingas">Wuffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Kent" title="List of monarchs of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sussex" title="List of monarchs of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Essex" title="Kingdom of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deira" title="Deira">Deira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria" title="List of monarchs of Northumbria">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wessex" title="House of Wessex">Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Kn%C3%BDtlinga" title="House of Knýtlinga">Knýtlinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Godwin" title="House of Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Normandy" title="House of Normandy">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Blois" title="House of Blois">Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet" title="House of Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angevin_kings_of_England" title="Angevin kings of England">Angevin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">Stuart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="List of kings of Dál Riata">Fergus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%93engus" title="House of Óengus">Óengus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Strathclyde" title="List of kings of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Mann and the Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Alpin" title="House of Alpin">Alpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria" title="List of monarchs of Northumbria">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Galloway" title="Lord of Galloway">Galloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Dunkeld" title="House of Dunkeld">Dunkeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Moray" title="House of Moray">Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sverre" title="House of Sverre">Sverre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Balliol" title="House of Balliol">Balliol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_Somhairle" title="Clann Somhairle">Somhairle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aberffraw" title="House of Aberffraw">Aberffraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Cunedda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Dinefwr" title="House of Dinefwr">Dinefwr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gwynedd" title="House of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mathrafal" title="House of Mathrafal">Mathrafal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Irish_kings" title="Lists of Irish kings">Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulaid" title="Ulaid">Ulaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rainn" class="mw-redirect" title="Érainn">Érainn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcu_Lo%C3%ADgde" title="Corcu Loígde">Corcu Loígde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laigin" title="Laigin">Laigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connachta" title="Connachta">Connachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" title="Uí Néill">Uí Néill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Gallchobhair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Gallchobhair">Ó Gallchobhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Domhnail" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Domhnail">Ó Domhnail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_N%C3%A9ill" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Néill">Ó Néill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_M%C3%A1el_Sechlainn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Máel Sechlainn">Ó Máel Sechlainn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Murchada" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac Murchada">Mac Murchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Briain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Briain">Ó Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Lochlainn" title="Mac Lochlainn">Mac Lochlainn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Conchobhair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Conchobhair">Ó Conchobhair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laigin" title="Laigin">Laigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADl_Conairi" title="Síl Conairi">Síl Conairi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Fiatach" title="Dál Fiatach">Ulaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcu_Lo%C3%ADgde" title="Corcu Loígde">Dáirine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osraige" title="Osraige">Osraige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruthin" title="Cruthin">Cruthin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_nAraidi" title="Dál nAraidi">Dál nAraidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connachta" title="Connachta">Connachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Fiachrach" title="Uí Fiachrach">Uí Fiachrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Bri%C3%BAin" title="Uí Briúin">Uí Briúin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" title="Uí Néill">Uí Néill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADl_n%C3%81edo_Sl%C3%A1ine" title="Síl nÁedo Sláine">Síl nÁedo Sláine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_Cholm%C3%A1in" title="Clann Cholmáin">Clann Cholmáin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganachta" title="Eóganachta">Eóganachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Chaisil" title="Eóganacht Chaisil">Chaisil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Glendamnach" title="Eóganacht Glendamnach">Glendamnach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Raithlind" title="Eóganacht Raithlind">Raithlind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_D%C3%BAnlainge" title="Uí Dúnlainge">Uí Dúnlainge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a> (Norse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Ceinnselaig" title="Uí Ceinnselaig">Uí Ceinnselaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalcassians" title="Dalcassians">Dalcassians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_dynasty" title="O'Brien dynasty">Ó Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacCarthy_dynasty" title="MacCarthy dynasty">Mac Carthaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Conor_Don" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Conor Don">Ó Conchobhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Breifne" title="Kingdom of Breifne">Ó Ruairc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Burgh" title="House of Burgh">Burgh</a> (Norman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FitzGerald_dynasty" title="FitzGerald dynasty">FitzGerald</a> (Norman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Donnell_dynasty" title="O'Donnell dynasty">Ó Domhnaill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_dynasty" title="O'Neill dynasty">Ó Néill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs" title="List of British monarchs">Great Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">Orange-Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crovan_dynasty" title="Crovan dynasty">Crovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_Somhairle" title="Clann Somhairle">Somhairle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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