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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast%C3%AD_brasiler" title="Mastí brasiler – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mastí brasiler" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilsk%C3%A1_fila" title="Brazilská fila – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brazilská fila" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_Brasileiro" title="Fila Brasileiro – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fila Brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_Brasileiro" title="Fila Brasileiro – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fila Brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasiilia_fila" title="Brasiilia fila – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brasiilia fila" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_brasileiro" title="Fila brasileiro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fila brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_brasileiro" title="Fila brasileiro – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fila brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ماستیف برزیلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماستیف برزیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_Brasileiro" title="Fila Brasileiro – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fila Brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%9D%BC_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C" title="필라 브라질레이로 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필라 브라질레이로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_brasileiro" title="Fila brasileiro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fila brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ფილა ბრაზილეირო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილა ბრაზილეირო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil%C5%B3_mastifas" title="Brazilų mastifas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brazilų mastifas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil_masztiff" title="Brazil masztiff – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brazil masztiff" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81" title="برازيليان ماستيف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برازيليان ماستيف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_Brazil" title="Fila Brazil – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fila Brazil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_brasileiro" title="Fila brasileiro – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fila brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%83%E3%82%B0" title="ブラジリアン・ガード・ドッグ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラジリアン・ガード・ドッグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_brasileiro" title="Fila brasileiro – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fila brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_brasileiro" title="Fila brasileiro – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fila brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila-brasileiro" title="Fila-brasileiro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fila-brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Бразильский фила – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бразильский фила" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_Brasileiro" title="Fila Brasileiro – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fila Brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бразилски пас – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бразилски пас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_brasileiro" title="Fila brasileiro – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fila brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fila_brasileiro" title="Fila brasileiro – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fila brasileiro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezilya_mastifi" title="Brezilya mastifi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brezilya mastifi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Бразильська філа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бразильська філа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3_ngao_Brasil" title="Chó ngao Brasil – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chó ngao Brasil" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%8A%AC" title="非拉犬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="非拉犬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37808#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox biota"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#d3d3a4; color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Fila Brasileiro</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fila_brasileiro_ppk9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Fila_brasileiro_ppk9.jpg/220px-Fila_brasileiro_ppk9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Fila_brasileiro_ppk9.jpg/330px-Fila_brasileiro_ppk9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Fila_brasileiro_ppk9.jpg/440px-Fila_brasileiro_ppk9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1758" data-file-height="1782" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Brazil</td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4; color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Traits</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Males</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 65–75 cm (26–30 in)<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Females</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 60–70 cm (24–28 in)<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Males</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> over 50 kg (110 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Females</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> over 40 kg (88 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coat</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> short</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colour</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> brindle, fawn, black<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4; color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Kennel club standards</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Brasileira_de_Cinofilia" title="Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia">Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbkc.org/application/views/docs/padroes/padrao-raca_46.pdf">standard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">Fédération Cynologique Internationale</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/225g02-en.pdf">standard</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #d3d3a4; color:inherit;"><span class="vernacular">Dog</span> (<span class="trinominal"><a href="/wiki/Domestic_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic dog">domestic dog</a></span>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Fila Brasileiro</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈfilɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>bɾaziˈlejɾu]</a></span>) is a Brazilian <a href="/wiki/List_of_dog_breeds" title="List of dog breeds">breed</a> of large <a href="/wiki/Working_dog" title="Working dog">working dog</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mastiff" title="Mastiff">mastiff</a> type.<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is used as a <a href="/wiki/Guard_dog" title="Guard dog">guard dog</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Cattle_herding" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattle herding">cattle herding</a> and for <a href="/wiki/Big-game_hunting" title="Big-game hunting">big-game hunting</a>; it may also be kept as a <a href="/wiki/Companion_dog" title="Companion dog">companion dog</a> or pet.<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the eighteenth century, when slavery was still legal in Brazil, the Fila Brasileiro was used to return escaped slaves to their owners.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fila_Brasileiro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The verb "filar" in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> literally means "to hold, arrest, grab".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> So "cão de fila" (fila dog) or "cão de filar" suggests that it is a <a href="/wiki/Catch_dog" title="Catch dog">catch dog</a>, a dog that "bites and does not loosen its grip". A similar name is also found in two Portuguese dog breeds: the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A3o_de_Fila_de_S%C3%A3o_Miguel" class="mw-redirect" title="Cão de Fila de São Miguel">Cão de Fila de São Miguel</a> and the extinct <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A3o_de_Fila_da_Terceira" class="mw-redirect" title="Cão de Fila da Terceira">Cão de Fila da Terceira</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fila_Brasileiro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filas_brasileiros_de_orelhas_cortadas,_acuando_on%C3%A7a..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Filas_brasileiros_de_orelhas_cortadas%2C_acuando_on%C3%A7a..jpg/220px-Filas_brasileiros_de_orelhas_cortadas%2C_acuando_on%C3%A7a..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Filas_brasileiros_de_orelhas_cortadas%2C_acuando_on%C3%A7a..jpg/330px-Filas_brasileiros_de_orelhas_cortadas%2C_acuando_on%C3%A7a..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Filas_brasileiros_de_orelhas_cortadas%2C_acuando_on%C3%A7a..jpg 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>Dogs hunting a <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a> in Brazil, by <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_zu_Wied-Neuwied" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied">Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Fila Brasileiro is thought to descend from European dogs brought to Brazil during the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial</a> period, with little or no influence from indigenous <a href="/wiki/South_American_dogs" title="South American dogs">South American dogs</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Brazil#Pre-Cabraline_era" title="Brazil">Pre-Cabraline</a> era.<sup id="cite_ref-prs_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Fila Brasileiro were bred and raised primarily on large plantations and cattle farms where they originated. In addition to cattle, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguars</a>, and other animals, these dogs were taught to chase down fugitive slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first written standard of the breed was edited in 1946. The <a href="/wiki/Paulistas" title="Paulistas">Paulistas</a> were responsible for organizing a planned breeding program and opening a stud book to register dogs. Dr. Paulo Santos Cruz began to systematically breed the Fila Brasileiro and also contributed to setting the CAFIB standard.<sup id="cite_ref-cafib2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafib2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearance">Appearance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fila_Brasileiro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Appearance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yacare_De_El_Siledin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Yacare_De_El_Siledin.JPG/220px-Yacare_De_El_Siledin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Yacare_De_El_Siledin.JPG/330px-Yacare_De_El_Siledin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Yacare_De_El_Siledin.JPG/440px-Yacare_De_El_Siledin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Adult Fila Brasileiro</figcaption></figure> <p>In Brazil the breed has two main standards imposed by two distinct clubs, the <a href="/wiki/Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Brasileira_de_Cinofilia" title="Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia">Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia</a>, affiliated to <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">FCI</a>, and the Clube de Aprimoramento do Fila Brasileiro.<sup id="cite_ref-cafib_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafib-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cafib2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafib2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CAFIB standard was constructed based on the ancient phenotype of the breed.<sup id="cite_ref-cafib2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafib2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the current CBKC/FCI standard is the best known internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Fila Brasileiro is a breed of <a href="/wiki/Mastiff" title="Mastiff">mastiff</a> with large bones and loose skin. According to the international breed standard, dogs should stand between 65 and 75 cm (26 and 30 in) at the <a href="/wiki/Withers" title="Withers">withers</a> and weigh no less than 50 kg (110 lb);<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bitches are slightly smaller, standing some 60–70 cm (24–28 in) and weighing at least 40 kg (88 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have a rectangular build and though they are massive, their natural agility is apparent. The head is big and heavy with a deep muzzle. The ears are large, thick, tapered and either droop or fold back exposing the interior, depending on the dog's mood. The neck and back are well muscled and the chest is broad and deep. Unlike the vast majority of canines, the croup is higher than the withers. The legs are heavily boned. The skin is very distinctive of the breed, as it is thick and loose all over the body, mainly in the region around the neck. The thick skin forms pronounced dewlaps. In many individuals, the dewlaps proceed to the chest and abdomen. Some dogs show a fold at the side of the head and also at the withers descending to the shoulders. The coat is short and dense and the texture is normally smooth and soft. Their colours vary from solid, brindle, mouse-grey, patched, dappled, or black and tan. They are almost never white. Typical colours are fawn, black and brindle. Brindles of a basic color may have the stripes of either less or with very strong intensity. Sometimes a black mask is present.<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The coat of the Fila Brasileiro is smooth and short. Black, fawns (red, apricot, or dark), and brindled (fawn, black, or brown brindle) colors are permitted, except mouse-grey, black and tan, blue, dappled and solid white. White markings, not exceeding 1/4 of the coat surface area, are permitted on the feet, the chest and the tip of the tail in the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">FCI</a> standard. </p><p>The CAFIB standard does not accept black, mouse-grey, black and tan, blue, or dappled coats, as it considers them as a sign of crossbreeding; on the other hand, it accepts dogs with large white markings on any part of the body.<sup id="cite_ref-cafib_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafib-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standards">Standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fila_Brasileiro&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Brazil, the Fila Brasileiro can be bred within three different standards proposed by three separate clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-cafib_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafib-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The standard imposed by the CBKC (a club affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">FCI</a>) is the most popular in the world, but it is by far the most distant from the appearance of the old dogs of four decades ago.<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The other two standards are from CAFIB (Fila Brasileiro's Enhancement Club) and AMFIBRA (World Association of Dog Breeders of Fila Brasileiro), respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-cafib_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafib-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both are based on the first breed standard elaborated by Paulo Santos Cruz, the man who is considered the "father of the breed".<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the CAFIB standard is the most popular of the two. But both clubs (CAFIB and AMFIBRA) present themselves with the aim to preserve the pure Fila with the closest appearance of the old dogs.<sup id="cite_ref-cafib_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafib-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cafib2_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafib2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This big difference between the three standards is mainly due to an accusation of a scandal of crossbreeding at the dogs registered by the CBKC in the 70's, 80's and 90's and, consequently, the many changes made in the CBKC standard probable to include dogs with characteristics of foreign breeds, such as the English Mastiff, Great Dane and Neapolitan Mastiff.<sup id="cite_ref-cafib2_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafib2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fci2_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cafib_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafib-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paulo Santos Cruz himself, who even participated in the formation of the CAFIB for these same reasons and even presided over the club, published an article in 1979 explaining how to differentiate a pure Fila from a mixed one.<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cafib2_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafib2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_status">Legal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fila_Brasileiro&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anabel_orla_do_fila.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Anabel_orla_do_fila.jpg/220px-Anabel_orla_do_fila.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Anabel_orla_do_fila.jpg/330px-Anabel_orla_do_fila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Anabel_orla_do_fila.jpg/440px-Anabel_orla_do_fila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Fila Brasileiro</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the United Kingdom,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia, Hong Kong<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is illegal to own any of these dogs without specific exemption from a court. In <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, it is illegal to own and breed a Fila Brasileiro.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is automatically classified as a dangerous dog in <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning they cannot be imported and males must be neutered. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fila_Brasileiro&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fila_Brasileiro" class="extiw" title="commons:Fila Brasileiro"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Fila Brasileiro</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 45em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fci2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/225g02-en.pdf">FCI-Standard N° 225: Fila Brasileiro</a>. Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed September 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFdo_ValleMonte1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">do Valle, Procópio; Monte, Enio (1981). <i>O Grande Livro do Fila Brasileiro: quatro séculos da história do Brasil</i> (in Portuguese). Livraria Nobel. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/852130059X" title="Special:BookSources/852130059X"><bdi>852130059X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=O+Grande+Livro+do+Fila+Brasileiro%3A+quatro+s%C3%A9culos+da+hist%C3%B3ria+do+Brasil&rft.pub=Livraria+Nobel&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=852130059X&rft.aulast=do+Valle&rft.aufirst=Proc%C3%B3pio&rft.au=Monte%2C+Enio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFila+Brasileiro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dicio.com.br/filar/">"Filar"</a>. <i>Dicio.com.br</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dicio.com.br&rft.atitle=Filar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dicio.com.br%2Ffilar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFila+Brasileiro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prs-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prs_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_AschZhangOskarssonKlütsch2013" class="citation journal cs1">Van Asch, Barbara; Zhang, Ai-Bing; Oskarsson, Mattias C. R.; Klütsch, Cornelya F. C.; Amorim, António; Savolainen, Peter (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3730590">"Pre-Columbian origins of Native American dog breeds, with only limited replacement by European dogs, confirmed by mtDNA analysis"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. <b>280</b> (1766). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2013.1142">10.1098/rspb.2013.1142</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3730590">3730590</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23843389">23843389</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Pre-Columbian+origins+of+Native+American+dog+breeds%2C+with+only+limited+replacement+by+European+dogs%2C+confirmed+by+mtDNA+analysis&rft.volume=280&rft.issue=1766&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3730590%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23843389&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2013.1142&rft.aulast=Van+Asch&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Ai-Bing&rft.au=Oskarsson%2C+Mattias+C.+R.&rft.au=Kl%C3%BCtsch%2C+Cornelya+F.+C.&rft.au=Amorim%2C+Ant%C3%B3nio&rft.au=Savolainen%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3730590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFila+Brasileiro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdo_ValleMonte1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">do Valle, Procópio; Monte, Enio (1981). <i>O Grande Livro do Fila Brasileiro: quatro séculos da história do Brasil</i> (in Portuguese). Livraria Nobel. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/852130059X" title="Special:BookSources/852130059X"><bdi>852130059X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=O+Grande+Livro+do+Fila+Brasileiro%3A+quatro+s%C3%A9culos+da+hist%C3%B3ria+do+Brasil&rft.pub=Livraria+Nobel&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=852130059X&rft.aulast=do+Valle&rft.aufirst=Proc%C3%B3pio&rft.au=Monte%2C+Enio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFila+Brasileiro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cafib2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cafib2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafib2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafib2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafib2_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafib2_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cafib2_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chico Peltier (18 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501091411/http://www.cafibbrasil.com/leitor_not/items/resumo-sobre-a-historia-do-fila-brasileiro.html">Resumo sobre a História do Fila Brasileiro</a> (in Portuguese). 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mastiffs39" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mastiffs" title="Template:Mastiffs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mastiffs" title="Template talk:Mastiffs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mastiffs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mastiffs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mastiffs39" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mastiff" title="Mastiff">Mastiffs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;">Extant breeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alano_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Alano Español">Alano Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alapaha_Blue_Blood_Bulldog" title="Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog">Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bulldog" title="American Bulldog">American Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boerboel" title="Boerboel">Boerboel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxer (dog)">Boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broholmer" title="Broholmer">Broholmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulldog" title="Bulldog">Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullmastiff" title="Bullmastiff">Bullmastiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bully_Kutta" title="Bully Kutta">Bully Kutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campeiro_Bulldog" title="Campeiro Bulldog">Campeiro Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_Corso" title="Cane Corso">Cane Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A3o_Fila_de_S%C3%A3o_Miguel" class="mw-redirect" title="Cão Fila de São Miguel">Cão Fila de São Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_dog" title="Chongqing dog">Chongqing dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarr%C3%B3n_Uruguayo" title="Cimarrón Uruguayo">Cimarrón Uruguayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_bulldog" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental bulldog">Continental Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogo_Argentino" title="Dogo Argentino">Dogo Argentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogue_Brasileiro" title="Dogue Brasileiro">Dogue Brasileiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogue_de_Bordeaux" title="Dogue de Bordeaux">Dogue de Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Mastiff" title="English Mastiff">English Mastiff</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fila Brasileiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Bulldog" title="French Bulldog">French Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Dane" title="Great Dane">Great Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Mastiff" title="Kurdish Mastiff">Kurdish Mastiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_Mastiff" title="Neapolitan Mastiff">Neapolitan Mastiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olde_English_Bulldogge" title="Olde English Bulldogge">Olde English Bulldogge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca_de_Bou" title="Ca de Bou">Perro de Presa Mallorquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presa_Canario" title="Presa Canario">Presa Canario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottweiler" title="Rottweiler">Rottweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Vincent_Mastiff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Louis Vincent Mastiff (page does not exist)">Saint Louis Vincent Mastiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrano_Bulldog" title="Serrano Bulldog">Serrano Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosa_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tosa (dog)">Tosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;">Extinct breeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaunt" title="Alaunt">Alaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullenbeisser" title="Bullenbeisser">Bullenbeisser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_fighting_dog" title="Córdoba fighting dog">Córdoba fighting dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogo_Cubano" title="Dogo Cubano">Dogo Cubano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terceira_Mastiff" title="Terceira Mastiff">Fila da Terceira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molossus_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Molossus (dog)">Molossus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_Bulldog" title="Old English Bulldog">Old English Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Bulldog" title="Toy Bulldog">Toy Bulldog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fila_Brasileiro&oldid=1265488645">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fila_Brasileiro&oldid=1265488645</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dog_breeds_originating_in_Brazil" title="Category:Dog breeds originating in Brazil">Dog breeds originating in Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:FCI_breeds" title="Category:FCI 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