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Author&#39;s Note: Let me make it clear that" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/29636664/23936697/24314152/s200_pablo.vazquez.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/38828469/_O_Wise_One_and_You_Other_Ahuras_The_Flawed_Application_of_Monotheism_Towards_Zoroastrianism" /> <meta property="og:title" content=""O Wise One and You Other Ahuras": The Flawed Application of Monotheism Towards Zoroastrianism" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="This essay’s aim is to show that monotheism is not a useful means of understanding Zoroastrianism, particularly in a historical sense, and that if any term is to be used polytheism is far more applicable. Author&#39;s Note: Let me make it clear that" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://gtu.academia.edu/PabloVazquez" /> <meta name="description" content="This essay’s aim is to show that monotheism is not a useful means of understanding Zoroastrianism, particularly in a historical sense, and that if any term is to be used polytheism is far more applicable. Author&#39;s Note: Let me make it clear that" /> <title>(PDF) "O Wise One and You Other Ahuras": The Flawed Application of Monotheism Towards Zoroastrianism</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/38828469/_O_Wise_One_and_You_Other_Ahuras_The_Flawed_Application_of_Monotheism_Towards_Zoroastrianism" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739842131000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739842131000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This essay’s aim is to show that monotheism is not a useful means of understanding Zoroastrianism, particularly in a historical sense, and that if any term is to be used polytheism is far more applicable. Author\u0026amp;#39;s Note: Let me make it clear that I consider Zoroastrians who identify as monotheists as being Zoroastrians and that Zoroastrian theology is more complex in its multi-tendency fashion than this paper has the capacity to explore. For now, as long as we use these terms in our academic and lay vocabulary, I am against using monotheism and instead stand for its \u0026amp;quot;opposite\u0026amp;quot; especially when it comes to Pre-Modern expressions of Zoroastrianism.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Pablo Vazquez","url":"https://gtu.academia.edu/PabloVazquez"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2019-04-16","dateModified":"2020-02-08","datePublished":"2019-01-01","headline":"\"O Wise One and You Other Ahuras\": The Flawed Application of Monotheism Towards Zoroastrianism","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62037414/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Religion","History","Theology","History of Religion","Historical Theology","Zoroastrianism","Ancient Religion","Ancient Persia","Religious History","Zoroastrianism (History)","Pre-Islamic Persian History","Religious Studies","History of Zoroastrianism","Polytheism","Monotheism","Avesta","Zoroastrian 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For now, as long as we use these terms in our academic and lay vocabulary, I am against using monotheism and instead stand for its \"opposite\" especially when it comes to Pre-Modern expressions of Zoroastrianism.","publication_date":"2019,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"\"O Wise One and You Other Ahuras\": The Flawed Application of Monotheism Towards Zoroastrianism","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [29636664]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card ds-work-card--no-bottom-spacing"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":62037414,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “"O Wise One and You Other Ahuras": The Flawed Application of Monotheism Towards Zoroastrianism”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/62037414/mini_magick20200208-1687-1dhd8bd.png?1581195767" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">"O Wise One and You Other Ahuras": The Flawed Application of Monotheism Towards Zoroastrianism</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29636664" href="https://gtu.academia.edu/PabloVazquez"><img alt="Profile image of Pablo Vazquez" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/29636664/23936697/24314152/s65_pablo.vazquez.jpg" />Pablo Vazquez</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2019</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">7 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 38828469; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This essay’s aim is to show that monotheism is not a useful means of understanding Zoroastrianism, particularly in a historical sense, and that if any term is to be used polytheism is far more applicable. Author's Note: Let me make it clear that I consider Zoroastrians who identify as monotheists as being Zoroastrians and that Zoroastrian theology is more complex in its multi-tendency fashion than this paper has the capacity to explore. For now, as long as we use these terms in our academic and lay vocabulary, I am against using monotheism and instead stand for its "opposite" especially when it comes to Pre-Modern expressions of Zoroastrianism.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":62037414,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/38828469/_O_Wise_One_and_You_Other_Ahuras_The_Flawed_Application_of_Monotheism_Towards_Zoroastrianism"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":62037414,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/38828469/_O_Wise_One_and_You_Other_Ahuras_The_Flawed_Application_of_Monotheism_Towards_Zoroastrianism"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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