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Jerry Lee Lewis - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-J&M_Studio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#J&M_Studio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>J&M Studio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-J&M_Studio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sun_Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sun_Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sun Records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sun_Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Marriage controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smash_Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smash_Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Smash Records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smash_Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Live_at_the_Star_Club,_Hamburg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live_at_the_Star_Club,_Hamburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span><i>Live at the Star Club, Hamburg</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live_at_the_Star_Club,_Hamburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Country_comeback" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Country_comeback"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Country comeback</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Country_comeback-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand_Ole_Opry_appearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Ole_Opry_appearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Grand Ole Opry appearance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Ole_Opry_appearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Session_and_Southern_Roots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Session_and_Southern_Roots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span><i>The Session</i> and <i>Southern Roots</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Session_and_Southern_Roots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Later career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_years_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_years_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Final years and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_years_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Artistry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family_and_children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_and_children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Family and children</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_and_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Religious beliefs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_intoxication_arrest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_intoxication_arrest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Public intoxication arrest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_intoxication_arrest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_debt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_debt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Financial debt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_debt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Selected discography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selected_discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Selected discography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Selected_discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Compositions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compositions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Compositions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compositions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sources cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerry Lee Lewis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="جيري لي لويس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيري لي لويس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="جری لی لوئیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جری لی لوئیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Джери Лий Люис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джери Лий Люис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Τζέρι Λι Λιούις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέρι Λι Λιούις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="جری لی لوئیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جری لی لوئیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="제리 리 루이스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제리 리 루이스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%BC%D5%AB_%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Ջերի Լի Լյուիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերի Լի Լյուիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1" title="ג'רי לי לואיס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'רי לי לואיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="جيرى لى لويس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرى لى لويس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9" title="ジェリー・リー・ルイス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェリー・リー・ルイス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B8" title="Льюис, Джерри Ли – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Льюис, Джерри Ли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="جێری لی لوویس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جێری لی لوویس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Џери Ли Луис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џери Ли Луис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="เจอร์รี ลี ลูวิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจอร์รี ลี ลูวิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9B%D1%96_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%97%D1%81" title="Джеррі Лі Льюїс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеррі Лі Льюїс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jerry Lee Lewis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%91%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%C2%B7%E5%8A%89%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="傑瑞·李·劉易斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傑瑞·李·劉易斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202729#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button 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For the comedian, see <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This biography <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Special:EditPage/Jerry Lee Lewis">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this biography. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jerry+Lee+Lewis%22">"Jerry Lee Lewis"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jerry+Lee+Lewis%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jerry+Lee+Lewis%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jerry+Lee+Lewis%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jerry+Lee+Lewis%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jerry+Lee+Lewis%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jerry Lee Lewis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lewis posing and smiling in a black-and-white photo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg/220px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg/330px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg/440px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="784" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Publicity photo, 1950s</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1935-09-29</span>)</span>September 29, 1935<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Ferriday,_Louisiana" title="Ferriday, Louisiana">Ferriday, Louisiana</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 28, 2022<span style="display:none">(2022-10-28)</span> (aged 87)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Nesbit,_Mississippi" title="Nesbit, Mississippi">Nesbit, Mississippi</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Pianist</li><li>singer</li><li>songwriter</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1949–2022<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Dorothy Barton</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1952; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1953)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Jane Mitcham</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1953; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1957)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Myra_Lewis_Williams" title="Myra Lewis Williams">Myra Gale Brown</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1957; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1970)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Jaren Elizabeth Gunn Pate</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1971; died 1982)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Shawn Stephens</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1983; died 1983)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Karrie McCarver</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1984; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2005)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Judith Brown</div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2012)<wbr />​</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Gale_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Myra Gale Brown">Myra Gale Brown</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Gail_Lewis" title="Linda Gail Lewis">Linda Gail Lewis</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Gilley" title="Mickey Gilley">Mickey Gilley</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_McVoy" title="Carl McVoy">Carl McVoy</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart">Jimmy Swaggart</a> (double first cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Musical career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a><sup id="cite_ref-Christgau_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christgau-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honky-tonk#music" title="Honky-tonk">honky-tonk</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boogie-woogie" title="Boogie-woogie">boogie-woogie</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Piano</li> <li>vocals</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_discography" title="Jerry Lee Lewis discography">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smash_Records" title="Smash Records">Smash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sire_Records" title="Sire Records">Sire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jerryleelewis.com">jerryleelewis<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jerry Lee Lewis</b> (September 29, 1935 – October 28, 2022) was an American pianist, singer and songwriter. Nicknamed "<b>The Killer</b>", he was described as "<a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock 'n' roll">rock 'n' roll</a>'s first great wild man". A pioneer of rock and roll and <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a> music, Lewis made his first recordings in 1952 at <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_Matassa" title="Cosimo Matassa">Cosimo Matassa</a>'s J&M Studio in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, Louisiana, and early recordings in 1956 at <a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun Records</a> in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>. "<a href="/wiki/Crazy_Arms" title="Crazy Arms">Crazy Arms</a>" sold 300,000 copies in the Southern United States, but it was his 1957 hit "<a href="/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Shakin%27_Goin%27_On" title="Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On">Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On</a>" that shot Lewis to worldwide fame. He followed this with the major hits "<a href="/wiki/Great_Balls_of_Fire" title="Great Balls of Fire">Great Balls of Fire</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Breathless_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="Breathless (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">Breathless</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/High_School_Confidential_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="High School Confidential (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">High School Confidential</a>". </p><p>His rock and roll career faltered in the wake of his marriage to <a href="/wiki/Myra_Lewis_Williams" title="Myra Lewis Williams">Myra Gale Brown</a>, his 13-year-old first cousin once removed. His popularity quickly eroded following the scandal, and with few exceptions, such as a cover of <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/What%27d_I_Say" title="What'd I Say">What'd I Say</a>", he did not have much chart success in the early 1960s. His live performances at this time were increasingly wild and energetic. His 1964 live album <i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Star_Club,_Hamburg" title="Live at the Star Club, Hamburg">Live at the Star Club, Hamburg</a></i> is regarded by many music journalists and fans as one of the wildest and greatest live rock albums ever. In 1968, Lewis made a transition into <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> and had hits with songs such as "<a href="/wiki/Another_Place,_Another_Time_(Del_Reeves_song)" title="Another Place, Another Time (Del Reeves song)">Another Place, Another Time</a>". This reignited his career, and throughout the late 1960s and 1970s, he regularly topped the country-western charts; throughout his seven-decade career, Lewis had 30 songs reach the Top 10 on the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Country_Songs" title="Hot Country Songs"><i>Billboard</i> Country and Western Chart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His No. 1 country hits included "<a href="/wiki/To_Make_Love_Sweeter_for_You" title="To Make Love Sweeter for You">To Make Love Sweeter for You</a>", "<a href="/wiki/There_Must_Be_More_to_Love_Than_This_(song)" title="There Must Be More to Love Than This (song)">There Must Be More to Love Than This</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Would_You_Take_Another_Chance_on_Me" title="Would You Take Another Chance on Me">Would You Take Another Chance on Me</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Me_and_Bobby_McGee" title="Me and Bobby McGee">Me and Bobby McGee</a>". </p><p>Lewis's successes continued throughout the decades, and he embraced his rock and roll past with songs such as a cover of <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bopper" title="The Big Bopper">The Big Bopper</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Chantilly_Lace_(song)" title="Chantilly Lace (song)">Chantilly Lace</a>" and <a href="/wiki/Mack_Vickery" title="Mack Vickery">Mack Vickery</a>'s "Rockin' My Life Away". In the 21st century, Lewis continued to tour worldwide and released new albums. His 2006 album <i><a href="/wiki/Last_Man_Standing_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_album)" title="Last Man Standing (Jerry Lee Lewis album)">Last Man Standing</a></i> was his best-selling release, with over a million copies worldwide. This was followed by <i><a href="/wiki/Mean_Old_Man" title="Mean Old Man">Mean Old Man</a></i> in 2010, another of his bestselling albums. </p><p>Lewis had a dozen <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">gold records</a> in rock and country. He won four Grammy awards, including a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Grammy Hall of Fame">Grammy Hall of Fame</a> Awards. Lewis was inducted into the inaugural class of the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in 1986, and his pioneering contribution to the genre was recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rockabilly Hall of Fame">Rockabilly Hall of Fame</a>. He was also a member of the inaugural class inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Memphis_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Memphis Music Hall of Fame">Memphis Music Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum">Country Music Hall of Fame</a> in 2022. In 1989, his life was chronicled in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Balls_of_Fire!_(film)" title="Great Balls of Fire! (film)">Great Balls of Fire</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a>. In 2003, <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> listed his box set <i><a href="/wiki/All_Killer,_No_Filler:_The_Anthology" title="All Killer, No Filler: The Anthology">All Killer, No Filler: The Anthology</a></i> at number 242 on their list of "<a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time">500 Greatest Albums of All Time</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, they ranked him No. 24 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lewis was the last surviving member of <a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun Records</a>' <a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Quartet" title="Million Dollar Quartet">Million Dollar Quartet</a> and the album <i><a href="/wiki/Class_of_%2755:_Memphis_Rock_%26_Roll_Homecoming" title="Class of '55: Memphis Rock & Roll Homecoming">Class of '55</a></i>, which also included <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>. </p><p>Music critic <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a> said of Lewis: "His drive, his timing, his offhand vocal power, his unmistakable <a href="/wiki/Boogie" title="Boogie">boogie</a>-plus piano, and his absolute confidence in the face of <a href="/wiki/The_Void_(philosophy)" title="The Void (philosophy)">the void</a> make Jerry Lee the quintessential rock and roller."<sup id="cite_ref-Christgau_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christgau-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jerry Lee Lewis was born on September 29, 1935, to Elmo Kidd Lewis Sr. and Mary "Mamie" Herron Lewis in <a href="/wiki/Ferriday,_Louisiana" title="Ferriday, Louisiana">Ferriday, Louisiana</a>. He grew up in an impoverished farming family in Eastern Louisiana. In his youth, he began playing the piano with two of his cousins, <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Gilley" title="Mickey Gilley">Mickey Gilley</a> (later a popular country music singer) and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart">Jimmy Swaggart</a> (later a popular televangelist). His parents <a href="/wiki/Mortgage_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortgage loan">mortgaged</a> their farm to buy him a piano. Lewis was influenced by a piano-playing older cousin, <a href="/wiki/Carl_McVoy" title="Carl McVoy">Carl McVoy</a> (who later recorded with <a href="/wiki/Bill_Black" title="Bill Black">Bill Black</a>'s Combo), the radio, and the sounds from Haney's Big House, a black <a href="/wiki/Juke_joint" title="Juke joint">juke joint</a> across the tracks.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 19, 1949, Lewis made his first public performance of his career, playing with a <a href="/wiki/Country_and_western" class="mw-redirect" title="Country and western">country and western</a> band at a car dealership in Ferriday. The hit of his set was his performance of <a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Stick_McGhee" title="Stick McGhee">Stick McGhee</a>'s "Drinkin' Wine, Spo-Dee-O-Dee".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the live album <i>By Request, More of the Greatest Live Show on Earth</i>, Lewis is heard naming <a href="/wiki/Moon_Mullican" title="Moon Mullican">Moon Mullican</a> as an artist who inspired him.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His mother enrolled him at the <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Assemblies_of_God_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwestern Assemblies of God University">Southwest Bible Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Waxahachie,_Texas" title="Waxahachie, Texas">Waxahachie, Texas</a>, so that he could sing evangelical songs exclusively. When Lewis daringly played a <a href="/wiki/Boogie-woogie" title="Boogie-woogie">boogie-woogie</a> rendition of "My God Is Real" at a church assembly, it ended his association with the school the same night. Pearry Green, then president of the student body, related how during a talent show Lewis played some "worldly" music. The next morning, the <a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">dean</a> of the school called Lewis and Green into his office to expel them. After that incident, he went home and started playing at clubs in and around Ferriday and <a href="/wiki/Natchez,_Mississippi" title="Natchez, Mississippi">Natchez, Mississippi</a>, becoming part of the burgeoning new <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> sound and cutting his first demo recording in 1952 for <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_Matassa" title="Cosimo Matassa">Cosimo Matassa</a> in New Orleans.<sup id="cite_ref-jms_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jms-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 1955, he traveled to <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a>, where he played in clubs and attempted to build interest, but was turned down by the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Ole_Opry" title="Grand Ole Opry">Grand Ole Opry</a>, as he was already at the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Hayride" title="Louisiana Hayride">Louisiana Hayride</a> country stage and radio show in <a href="/wiki/Shreveport" class="mw-redirect" title="Shreveport">Shreveport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="J&M_Studio"><span id="J.26M_Studio"></span>J&M Studio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: J&M Studio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lewis made his first recordings in 1952 at <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_Matassa" title="Cosimo Matassa">Cosimo Matassa</a>'s <a href="/wiki/J%26M_Recording_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="J&M Recording Studio">J&M Recording Studio</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, Louisiana. He covered <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Frizzell" title="Lefty Frizzell">Lefty Frizzell</a>'s "Don't Stay Away (Till Love Grows Cold)" and his own instrumental composition "Jerry's Boogie" (<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> New Orleans Boogie).<sup id="cite_ref-jms_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jms-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sun_Records">Sun Records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sun Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun_Studio,_Memphis,_TN_(3636820842).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sun_Studio%2C_Memphis%2C_TN_%283636820842%29.jpg/220px-Sun_Studio%2C_Memphis%2C_TN_%283636820842%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sun_Studio%2C_Memphis%2C_TN_%283636820842%29.jpg/330px-Sun_Studio%2C_Memphis%2C_TN_%283636820842%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sun_Studio%2C_Memphis%2C_TN_%283636820842%29.jpg/440px-Sun_Studio%2C_Memphis%2C_TN_%283636820842%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2684" data-file-height="1474" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun Records</a> in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>, where Lewis began his career and recorded many of his most famous singles</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="167" data-mwtitle="GreenbackDollar.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:GreenbackDollar.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/GreenbackDollar.ogg/GreenbackDollar.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/GreenbackDollar.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun Records</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Ray_Harris" title="Ray Harris">Ray Harris</a> singing the song "Greenback Dollar", with Lewis playing the piano</figcaption></figure> <p>In November 1956, Lewis traveled to <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>, to audition for <a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun Records</a>. Label owner <a href="/wiki/Sam_Phillips" title="Sam Phillips">Sam Phillips</a> was in Florida, but producer and engineer <a href="/wiki/Jack_Clement" title="Jack Clement">Jack Clement</a> recorded Lewis's rendition of <a href="/wiki/Ray_Price_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray Price (musician)">Ray Price</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Crazy_Arms" title="Crazy Arms">Crazy Arms</a>" and his own composition "<a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Road_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="End of the Road (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">End of the Road</a>". In December 1956, Lewis began recording prolifically as a solo artist and as a <a href="/wiki/Session_musician" title="Session musician">session musician</a> for other Sun artists, including <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>. His distinctive piano playing can be heard on many tracks recorded at Sun in late 1956 and early 1957, including Carl Perkins's "<a href="/wiki/Matchbox_(song)" title="Matchbox (song)">Matchbox</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Your_True_Love" title="Your True Love">Your True Love</a>", and "Put Your Cat Clothes On" and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Lee_Riley" title="Billy Lee Riley">Billy Lee Riley</a>'s "Flyin' Saucers Rock'n'Roll". </p><p>On December 4, 1956, <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> dropped in on Phillips to pay a social visit while Perkins was in the studio cutting new tracks with Lewis backing him on piano. Johnny Cash was also there watching Perkins. The four then started an impromptu <a href="/wiki/Jam_session" title="Jam session">jam session</a> and Phillips left the tape running.<sup id="cite_ref-pc8_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc8-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These recordings, almost half of which were gospel songs, were released on CD as <i><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Quartet" title="Million Dollar Quartet">Million Dollar Quartet</a></i>. Tracks also include Elvis Presley's "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Be_Cruel" title="Don't Be Cruel">Don't Be Cruel</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Paralyzed_(Elvis_Presley_song)" title="Paralyzed (Elvis Presley song)">Paralyzed</a>", <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Brown_Eyed_Handsome_Man" title="Brown Eyed Handsome Man">Brown Eyed Handsome Man</a>", and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a>'s "Don't Forbid Me". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Balls_of_Fire_-_You_Win_Again_-_Cash_Box_ad_1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Great_Balls_of_Fire_-_You_Win_Again_-_Cash_Box_ad_1957.jpg/220px-Great_Balls_of_Fire_-_You_Win_Again_-_Cash_Box_ad_1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Great_Balls_of_Fire_-_You_Win_Again_-_Cash_Box_ad_1957.jpg/330px-Great_Balls_of_Fire_-_You_Win_Again_-_Cash_Box_ad_1957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Great_Balls_of_Fire_-_You_Win_Again_-_Cash_Box_ad_1957.jpg/440px-Great_Balls_of_Fire_-_You_Win_Again_-_Cash_Box_ad_1957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3397" data-file-height="4812" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Cashbox_(magazine)" title="Cashbox (magazine)">Cash Box</a></i> advertisement, November 16, 1957</figcaption></figure> <p>Lewis's own singles (on which he was billed as "Jerry Lee Lewis And His Pumping Piano") advanced his career as a soloist during 1957, with hits such as "<a href="/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Shakin%27_Goin%27_On" title="Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On">Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On</a>", a <a href="/wiki/Big_Maybelle" title="Big Maybelle">Big Maybelle</a> cover, and "<a href="/wiki/Great_Balls_of_Fire" title="Great Balls of Fire">Great Balls of Fire</a>", his biggest hit, bringing him international fame and criticism of the songs, which prompted some radio stations to boycott them. In 2005, "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On" was selected for permanent preservation in the <a href="/wiki/National_Recording_Registry" title="National Recording Registry">National Recording Registry</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. According to several first-hand sources, including <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>, Lewis, a devout Christian, was troubled by the sinful nature of his own material, which he believed was leading him and his audience to <a href="/wiki/Hell" title="Hell">Hell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This aspect of Lewis's character was depicted in <a href="/wiki/Waylon_Payne" title="Waylon Payne">Waylon Payne</a>'s portrayal of Lewis in the 2005 film <i><a href="/wiki/Walk_the_Line" title="Walk the Line">Walk the Line</a></i>, based on Cash's autobiographies. </p><p>As part of his stage act, Lewis pounded the keys with his heel, kicked the <a href="/wiki/Piano_bench" class="mw-redirect" title="Piano bench">piano bench</a> aside and played standing, raking his hands up and down the keys, sat on the keyboard and stood on the piano. He told <i>the <a href="/wiki/Pop_Chronicles" title="Pop Chronicles">Pop Chronicles</a></i> that kicking over the bench originally happened by accident, but when it got a favorable response, he kept it in the act.<sup id="cite_ref-pc8_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc8-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His inaugural television appearance, in which he demonstrated some of these moves, was on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Steve_Allen_Show" title="The Steve Allen Show">The Steve Allen Show</a></i> on July 28, 1957, where he played "<a href="/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Shakin%27_Goin_On" class="mw-redirect" title="Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin On">Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin On</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-dvd-live50-60-70_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvd-live50-60-70-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-steve-allen-show_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steve-allen-show-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His dynamic performance style can be seen in films such as <i><a href="/wiki/High_School_Confidential_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="High School Confidential (film)">High School Confidential</a></i> (he sang the title song from the back of a <a href="/wiki/Flatbed_truck" title="Flatbed truck">flatbed truck</a>), and <i><a href="/wiki/Jamboree_(1957_film)" title="Jamboree (1957 film)">Jamboree</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cub_Koda" title="Cub Koda">Cub Koda</a> called him "rock & roll's first great wild man" and also "rock & roll's first great eclectic".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Classical composer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nyman" title="Michael Nyman">Michael Nyman</a> has also cited Lewis's style as the progenitor of his own aesthetic.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960, Phillips opened a new state-of-the-art studio at 639 Madison Avenue in Memphis,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> abandoning the old Union Avenue studio where Phillips had recorded <a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howlin%27_Wolf" title="Howlin' Wolf">Howlin' Wolf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a>, Lewis, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>, and others, and also opened a studio in <a href="/wiki/Nashville" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville">Nashville</a>. It was at the latter studio that Lewis recorded his only major hit during this period, a rendition of <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/What%27d_I_Say" title="What'd I Say">What'd I Say</a>" in 1961. In Europe, other updated versions of "<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Little_Sixteen" title="Sweet Little Sixteen">Sweet Little Sixteen</a>" (September 1962 UK) and "<a href="/wiki/Good_Golly,_Miss_Molly" title="Good Golly, Miss Molly">Good Golly, Miss Molly</a>" (March 1963) entered the <a href="/wiki/Hit_parade" title="Hit parade">hit parade</a>. On popular EPs, "Hang Up My Rock and Roll Shoes", "I've Been Twistin<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>", "Money", and "Hello Josephine" also became turntable hits, especially in nascent <a href="/wiki/Discoth%C3%A8que" class="mw-redirect" title="Discothèque">discothèques</a>. Another recording of Lewis playing an instrumental boogie arrangement of the <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller_Orchestra" title="Glenn Miller Orchestra">Glenn Miller Orchestra</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Mood" title="In the Mood">In the Mood</a>" was issued on the <a href="/wiki/Phillips_International_Records" title="Phillips International Records">Phillips International</a> label under the pseudonym "The Hawk".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_controversy">Marriage controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Marriage controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lewis's turbulent personal life was hidden from the public until a May 1958 British tour where Ray Berry, a news agency reporter at London's <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a> (the only journalist present), learned about Lewis's third wife, Myra Gale Brown. She is Lewis's first cousin once removed<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was 13 years old when they married—though Lewis, who was 22 years old at the time, claimed she was actually 15. The publicity caused an uproar, and the tour was canceled after only three concerts.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smash_Records">Smash Records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Smash Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lewis's Sun recording contract ended in 1963, and he joined <a href="/wiki/Smash_Records" title="Smash Records">Smash Records</a>, where he made several rock recordings that did not further his career. The team at Smash (a division of <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury Records</a>) came up with "I'm on Fire", a song that they felt would be perfect for Lewis and, as <a href="/wiki/Colin_Escott" title="Colin Escott">Colin Escott</a> writes in the sleeve to the retrospective <i>A Half Century of Hits</i>, "Mercury held the presses, thinking they had found Lewis's comeback hit, and it might have happened if <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> hadn't arrived in America, changing radio playlists almost overnight. Mercury didn't really know what to do with Lewis after that."<sup id="cite_ref-Escott_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escott-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Smash's first decisions was to record a retread of his Sun hits, <i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hits_of_Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Golden Hits of Jerry Lee Lewis">Golden Hits of Jerry Lee Lewis</a></i>, which was inspired by the continuing enthusiasm European fans had shown for Lewis's firebrand rock and roll. In June 1963, Lewis returned to the UK for the first time since the scandal that nearly ended his career five years earlier, to headline a performance on the <i><a href="/wiki/MV_Royal_Daffodil_(1939)" title="MV Royal Daffodil (1939)">MV Royal Daffodil</a></i>, for a <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">cross-channel</a> rock and roll cruise from <a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend, Essex</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne, France</a>. For this performance, he was backed by <a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Blackmore" title="Ritchie Blackmore">Ritchie Blackmore</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Outlaws_(band)" title="The Outlaws (band)">the Outlaws</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloom2009_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloom2009-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> None of Lewis's early Smash albums, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Rock" title="The Return of Rock">The Return of Rock</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Beat" title="Memphis Beat">Memphis Beat</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Soul_My_Way" title="Soul My Way">Soul My Way</a></i>, were commercial successes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live_at_the_Star_Club,_Hamburg"><span id="Live_at_the_Star_Club.2C_Hamburg"></span><i>Live at the Star Club, Hamburg</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Live at the Star Club, Hamburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One major success during these lost years was the concert album <i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Star_Club,_Hamburg" title="Live at the Star Club, Hamburg">Live at the Star Club, Hamburg</a></i>, recorded with <a href="/wiki/The_Nashville_Teens" title="The Nashville Teens">the Nashville Teens</a> in 1964, which is considered one of the greatest live albums ever.<sup id="cite_ref-Checksfield_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Checksfield-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Q-2002_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q-2002-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mojo-2004_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mojo-2004-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AMG-Erlewine_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-Erlewine-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rolling-Stone-2009_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolling-Stone-2009-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Joe_Bonomo" title="Joe Bonomo">Joe Bonomo</a>'s book <i>Lost and Found</i>, producer <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Loch" title="Siegfried Loch">Siggi Loch</a> stated that the recording setup was uncomplicated, with microphones placed as close to the instruments as possible and a stereo mic placed in the audience to capture the ambience. The results were sonically astonishing, with Bonomo observing, "Detractors complain of the album's crashing noisiness, the lack of subtlety with which Jerry Lee revisits the songs, the fact that the piano is mixed too loudly, but what is certain is that Siggi Loch on this spring evening captured something brutally honest about the Killer, about the primal and timeless centre of the very best rock & roll..." The album showcases Lewis's skills as a pianist and singer, honed by relentless touring. In a 5-out-of-5-stars review, Milo Miles wrote in <i>Rolling Stone</i> magazine that "<i>Live at the Star Club, Hamburg</i> is not an album, it's a crime scene: Jerry Lee Lewis slaughters his rivals in a thirteen-song set that feels like one long convulsion." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Country_comeback">Country comeback</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Country comeback"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Perkins_Roy_Orbison_Johnny_Cash_Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Carl_Perkins_Roy_Orbison_Johnny_Cash_Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1977.jpg/220px-Carl_Perkins_Roy_Orbison_Johnny_Cash_Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Carl_Perkins_Roy_Orbison_Johnny_Cash_Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1977.jpg/330px-Carl_Perkins_Roy_Orbison_Johnny_Cash_Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Carl_Perkins_Roy_Orbison_Johnny_Cash_Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1977.jpg/440px-Carl_Perkins_Roy_Orbison_Johnny_Cash_Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>Lewis performing with <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a> on <i>The Johnny Cash Christmas Special</i> in November 1977</figcaption></figure> <p>Frustrated by Smash's inability to score a hit, Lewis was planning on leaving the label when promotions manager <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Kilroy" title="Eddie Kilroy">Eddie Kilroy</a> pitched the idea of cutting a pure country record in <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a>. With nothing to lose, Lewis agreed to record the <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Chesnut" title="Jerry Chesnut">Jerry Chesnut</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Another_Place,_Another_Time_(Del_Reeves_song)" title="Another Place, Another Time (Del Reeves song)">Another Place, Another Time</a>", which was released as a single on March 9, 1968, and, to everyone's amazement, shot up the country charts. At the time of the release, Lewis had been playing <a href="/wiki/Iago" title="Iago">Iago</a> in a rock and roll adaptation of <i>Othello</i> called <i>Catch My Soul</i> in Los Angeles but was soon rushed back to Nashville to record another batch of songs with producer <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Kennedy" title="Jerry Kennedy">Jerry Kennedy</a>. What followed was a string of hits that no one could have predicted, although country music always remained a major part of Lewis's repertoire. As Colin Escott observes in the sleeve to the 1995 compilation <i>Killer Country</i>, the conversion to country music in 1968 "looked at the time like a radical shift, but it was neither as abrupt nor as unexpected as it seemed. Jerry had always recorded country music, and his country breakthrough 'Another Place, Another Time' had been preceded by countless country records starting with his first, '<a href="/wiki/Crazy_Arms" title="Crazy Arms">Crazy Arms</a>', in 1956." The last time Lewis had had a song on the country charts was with "Pen and Paper" in 1964, which had reached number 36, but "Another Place, Another Time" would go all the way to number 4 and remain on the charts for 17 weeks. </p><p>Between 1968 and 1977, Lewis had 17 Top 10 hit singles on the Billboard country chart, including four chart-toppers. Hits include "What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made A Loser Out of Me)", "To Make Love Sweeter For You", "She Still Comes Around (To Love What's Left of Me)", "Since I Met You Baby", "Once More With Feeling", "One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)", and "Sometimes A Memory Ain't Enough". The production on his early country albums, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Another_Place,_Another_Time_(album)" title="Another Place, Another Time (album)">Another Place, Another Time</a></i> and <i>She Even Woke Me Up To Say Goodbye</i>, was sparse, quite different from the slick "<a href="/wiki/Nashville_sound" title="Nashville sound">Nashville sound</a>" that was predominant on country radio at the time, and also expressed a full commitment by Lewis to a country audience. The songs still featured Lewis's inimitable piano flourishes, but critics were most taken aback by the rock and roll pioneer's effortlessly soulful vocals, which possessed an emotional resonance on par with the most respected country singers of the time, such as <a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a>. In his book <i>Jerry Lee Lewis: His Own Story</i>, biographer Rick Bragg notes that the songs Lewis was recording "were of the kind they were starting to call 'hard country', not because it had a rock beat or crossed over into rock in a real way, but because it was more substantial than the cloying, overproduced mess out there on country radio". </p><p>In a remarkable turnaround, Lewis became the most bankable country star in the world. He was so huge in 1970 that his former Smash producer <a href="/wiki/Shelby_Singleton" title="Shelby Singleton">Shelby Singleton</a>, who purchased <a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun Records</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sam_Phillips" title="Sam Phillips">Sam Phillips</a> in July 1969, wasted no time in repackaging many of Lewis's old country recordings with such effectiveness that many fans assumed they were recent releases. One of his later unreleased Sun recordings, "<a href="/wiki/One_Minute_Past_Eternity" title="One Minute Past Eternity">One Minute Past Eternity</a>", was issued as a single and soared to number 2 on the country chart, following Lewis's recent <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury</a> hit "She Even Woke Me Up To Say Goodbye". Singleton would milk these unreleased recordings for years, following <i>The Golden Cream of the Country</i> with <i><a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Country" title="A Taste of Country">A Taste of Country</a></i> later in 1970. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_Ole_Opry_appearance">Grand Ole Opry appearance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Grand Ole Opry appearance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lewis played the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Ole_Opry" title="Grand Ole Opry">Grand Ole Opry</a> only once, on January 20, 1973. As Colin Escott writes in the liner notes to <i>A Half Century of Hits</i>, he had maintained an ambivalence to <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Music City</a> ever since he was turned away as an aspiring musician before his glory days at <a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun Records</a>: "It was 18 years since he had left <a href="/wiki/Nashville" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville">Nashville</a> broke and disheartened...Lewis was never truly accepted in Nashville. He didn't move there and didn't <a href="/wiki/Schmooze" class="mw-redirect" title="Schmooze">schmooze</a> there. He didn't fit in with the family values crowd. Lewis family values weren't necessarily worse, but they were different."<sup id="cite_ref-Escott_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escott-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As recounted in a 2015 online <i>Rolling Stone</i> article by Beville Dunkerly, Lewis opened with his comeback single "<a href="/wiki/Another_Place,_Another_Time_(Del_Reeves_song)" title="Another Place, Another Time (Del Reeves song)">Another Place, Another Time</a>". Ignoring his allotted time constraints—and, thus, commercial breaks—Lewis played for 40 minutes (the average Opry performance is two songs, for about eight minutes of stage time maximum) and invited <a href="/wiki/Del_Wood" title="Del Wood">Del Wood</a>—the one member of the Opry who had been kind to him when he had been there as a teenager—out on stage to sing with him. He also blasted through "Whole Lotta Shakin' Going On", "Workin' Man Blues", "Good Golly, Miss Molly", and a number of other classics.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Session_and_Southern_Roots"><i>The Session</i> and <i>Southern Roots</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The Session and Southern Roots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JerryLee_Lewis_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/JerryLee_Lewis_1977.jpg/220px-JerryLee_Lewis_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/JerryLee_Lewis_1977.jpg/330px-JerryLee_Lewis_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/JerryLee_Lewis_1977.jpg/440px-JerryLee_Lewis_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2403" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>Lewis performing in 1977</figcaption></figure> <p>Lewis returned to the pop charts with "<a href="/wiki/Me_and_Bobby_McGee" title="Me and Bobby McGee">Me and Bobby McGee</a>" in 1971 and "<a href="/wiki/Chantilly_Lace_(song)" title="Chantilly Lace (song)">Chantilly Lace</a>" in 1972, and this, coupled with a revitalized public interest in vintage <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>, inspired Mercury to fly Lewis to London in 1973 to record with a cadre of British and Irish musicians, including <a href="/wiki/Rory_Gallagher" title="Rory Gallagher">Rory Gallagher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenney_Jones" title="Kenney Jones">Kenney Jones</a>, and Albert Lee. By all accounts the sessions were tense. The remake of Lewis's old Sun cut "Drinking Wine Spo-Dee-O-Dee" was the album's hit single, reaching number 20 on the <i>Billboard</i> country chart and peaking at number 41 on the pop chart. <i>The Session</i> was his highest pop charting album since 1964's <i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hits_of_Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Golden Hits of Jerry Lee Lewis">Golden Hits of Jerry Lee Lewis</a></i>, hitting number 37. It did far better on the country albums chart, rising to number 4. Later that year, he went to Memphis and recorded <i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Roots:_Back_Home_to_Memphis" title="Southern Roots: Back Home to Memphis">Southern Roots: Back Home to Memphis</a></i>, a soul-infused rock album produced by Huey Meaux. According to Rick Bragg's authorized 2014 biography, "the Killer" was in a foul mood when he showed up at Trans Maximus Studios in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a> to record: "During these sessions, he insulted the producer, threatened to kill a photographer, and drank and medicated his way into but not out of a fog." During one exchange that can be heard on the 2013 reissue <i>Southern Roots: The Original Sessions</i>, Meaux asks Lewis, "Do you wanna try one?", meaning a take, to which Lewis replies, "If you got enough fuckin' sense to cut it."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lewis was still pumping out country albums, although the hits were beginning to dry up. His last big hit with Mercury was "Middle Age Crazy", which made it to number 4 in 1977. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Lee_Lewis_@_Credicard_Hall_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_%40_Credicard_Hall_01.jpg/220px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_%40_Credicard_Hall_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_%40_Credicard_Hall_01.jpg/330px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_%40_Credicard_Hall_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_%40_Credicard_Hall_01.jpg/440px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_%40_Credicard_Hall_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4212" data-file-height="2790" /></a><figcaption>Lewis performing in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1979, Lewis switched record labels to <a href="/wiki/Elektra_Records" title="Elektra Records">Elektra</a> and produced the critically acclaimed <i>Jerry Lee Lewis</i>, although sales were disappointing. In 1986, Lewis was one of the inaugural inductees into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>. Although looking frail after several hospitalizations due to stomach problems, Lewis was responsible for beginning an unplanned jam at the end of the evening, which was incorporated into all future events. That year, he returned to Sun Studio in Memphis to team up with Orbison, Cash, and Perkins along with longtime admirers like <a href="/wiki/John_Fogerty" title="John Fogerty">John Fogerty</a> to create the album <i><a href="/wiki/Class_of_%2755" class="mw-redirect" title="Class of '55">Class of '55</a></i>. </p><p>In 1989, a major motion picture based on his early life in rock and roll, <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Balls_of_Fire!_(film)" title="Great Balls of Fire! (film)">Great Balls of Fire!</a></i>, brought him back into the public eye, especially when he decided to re-record all his songs for the movie soundtrack. The film was based on the book by Lewis's ex-wife, Myra Gale Lewis, and starred <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a> as Lewis, <a href="/wiki/Winona_Ryder" title="Winona Ryder">Winona Ryder</a> as Myra, and <a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a> as Jimmy Swaggart. The movie focuses on Lewis's early career and his relationship with Myra and ends with the scandal of the late 1950s. A year later, in 1990, Lewis made minor news when a new song he recorded called "It Was the Whiskey Talkin' (Not Me)" was included in the soundtrack to the hit movie <i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Tracy_(1990_film)" title="Dick Tracy (1990 film)">Dick Tracy</a></i>. The song is also heard in the movie, playing on the radio. The public downfall of his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Televangelist" class="mw-redirect" title="Televangelist">televangelist</a> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart">Jimmy Swaggart</a> around the same time, resulted in more adverse publicity to a troubled family. Swaggart is also a piano player, as is another cousin, country music star <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Gilley" title="Mickey Gilley">Mickey Gilley</a>. All three listened to the same music in their youth and frequented Haney's Big House, the Ferriday club that featured black blues acts. Lewis and Swaggart had a complex relationship over the years. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JerryLeeLewis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/JerryLeeLewis.jpg/220px-JerryLeeLewis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/JerryLeeLewis.jpg/330px-JerryLeeLewis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/JerryLeeLewis.jpg/440px-JerryLeeLewis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Lewis performing at the Rhythm Festival in <a href="/wiki/Bedford,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford, England">Bedford</a>, England, in 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1998, Lewis toured Europe with <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 12, 2005, he was given a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Lifetime Achievement Award</a> by <a href="/wiki/The_Recording_Academy" title="The Recording Academy">The Recording Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 26, 2006, a new album titled <i><a href="/wiki/Last_Man_Standing_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_album)" title="Last Man Standing (Jerry Lee Lewis album)">Last Man Standing</a></i> was released, featuring many of rock and roll's elite as guest stars. Receiving positive reviews, the album charted on four different Billboard charts, including a two-week stay at number one on the Indie charts. A DVD entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Last_Man_Standing_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Last Man Standing Live">Last Man Standing Live</a></i>, featuring concert footage with many guest artists, was released in March 2007. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Lee_Lewis4_-_Photo_by_Anthony_Pepitone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jerry_Lee_Lewis4_-_Photo_by_Anthony_Pepitone.jpg/220px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis4_-_Photo_by_Anthony_Pepitone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jerry_Lee_Lewis4_-_Photo_by_Anthony_Pepitone.jpg/330px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis4_-_Photo_by_Anthony_Pepitone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jerry_Lee_Lewis4_-_Photo_by_Anthony_Pepitone.jpg/440px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis4_-_Photo_by_Anthony_Pepitone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1203" /></a><figcaption>Lewis performing in 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>In October 2008, as part of a successful European tour, Lewis appeared at two London shows: a special private show at the <a href="/wiki/100_Club" title="100 Club">100 Club</a> on October 25, and at the <a href="/wiki/London_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="London Forum">London Forum</a> on October 28 with <a href="/wiki/Wanda_Jackson" title="Wanda Jackson">Wanda Jackson</a> and his sister, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Gail_Lewis" title="Linda Gail Lewis">Linda Gail Lewis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2009, in advance of his new album, a single entitled "<a href="/wiki/Mean_Old_Man" title="Mean Old Man">Mean Old Man</a>" was released for download. It was written by <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a>. An EP featuring this song and four more was also released on November 11. On October 29, 2009, Lewis opened the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 25th Anniversary concert at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2013, Lewis opened a new club on Beale Street in Memphis.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lewis was still considered actively performing in concert,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though he had to cancel all shows following his February 28, 2019, stroke, waiting for his doctors' go-ahead.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Lewis had a personal presence at The Country Music Television <i>Skyville Live</i> show. It was a specially recorded performance featuring a whole array of artists paying tribute to the music of Lewis.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, it was announced that Lewis, together with producer <a href="/wiki/T-Bone_Burnett" class="mw-redirect" title="T-Bone Burnett">T-Bone Burnett</a> and guitarist <a href="/wiki/James_Burton" title="James Burton">James Burton</a>, was recording a new album of gospel covers. It was the first time he entered a recording studio following his stroke.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it is unknown how much progress was made with this gospel album, or if it was ever completed, as nothing from these sessions has been released; Lewis later recorded another gospel album with cousin Jimmy Swaggart that was unrelated to the 2020 project with Burnett and Burton. </p><p>On October 27, 2020, to celebrate Lewis's 85th birthday, a livestream aired on YouTube, Facebook, and his official website. The livestream special, <i>Whole Lotta Celebratin' Goin' On</i>, featured appearances and performances by <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Love" title="Mike Love">Mike Love</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Presley" title="Priscilla Presley">Priscilla Presley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh" title="Joe Walsh">Joe Walsh</a>, and others. <a href="/wiki/John_Stamos" title="John Stamos">John Stamos</a> served as the host.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis:_Trouble_in_Mind" title="Jerry Lee Lewis: Trouble in Mind">Jerry Lee Lewis: Trouble in Mind</a></i> is a documentary on Lewis, released in 2022 and directed by <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Coen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethan Coen">Ethan Coen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, Lewis and his cousin Jimmy Swaggart collaborated on and released a gospel album, called <i>The Boys from Ferriday</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_years_and_death">Final years and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Final years and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lewis had a minor stroke in Memphis on February 28, 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which forced him to cancel several appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lewis died at his home three years later on October 28, 2022, in Nesbit, Mississippi, at the age of 87.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His death was mistakenly reported by <a href="/wiki/TMZ" title="TMZ">TMZ</a> two days before he died,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a representative stating that TMZ had reported "erroneously off of an anonymous tip."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His funeral was held on November 5, 2022, in his hometown of Ferriday, Louisiana. The service was officiated by his cousin Jimmy Swaggart and Swaggart's son.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistry">Artistry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Artistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lewis was an incendiary showman who often played with his fists, elbows, feet, and backside, sometimes climbing on top of the piano during gigs and even apocryphally setting it on fire.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like Chuck Berry's guitar playing, Lewis's piano style became synonymous with rock and roll, having influenced generations of piano players. </p><p>In a 2013 interview with Leah Harper, <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> recalls that up until "Great Balls of Fire", "the piano playing that I had heard had been more sedate. My dad collected <a href="/wiki/George_Shearing" title="George Shearing">George Shearing</a> records, but this was the first time I heard someone beat the shit out of a piano. When I saw Little Richard at the Harrow Granada, he played it standing up, but Jerry Lee Lewis actually jumped on the piano! This was astonishing to me, that people could do that. Those records had such a huge effect on me, and they were just so great. I learned to play like that." Lewis was primarily known for his "<a href="/wiki/Boogie-woogie" title="Boogie-woogie">boogie-woogie</a>" style, which is characterized by a regular left-hand bass figure and dancing beat, but his command of the instrument and highly individualistic style set him apart. Appearing on <i>Memphis Sounds with <a href="/wiki/George_Klein_(disc_jockey)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Klein (disc jockey)">George Klein</a></i> in 2011, Lewis credited his older piano-playing cousin Carl McVoy as being a crucial influence, stating, "He was a great piano player, a great singer, and a nice-looking man, carried himself real well. I miss Carl very much." Lewis also cited <a href="/wiki/Moon_Mullican" title="Moon Mullican">Moon Mullican</a> as a source of inspiration.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic.com_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although almost entirely self-taught, Lewis conceded to biographer Rich Bragg in 2014 that Paul Whitehead, a blind pianist from Meadville, Mississippi, was another key influence on him in his earliest days playing clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011-01-08_Downtown_Memphis_TN_43.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2011-01-08_Downtown_Memphis_TN_43.jpg/170px-2011-01-08_Downtown_Memphis_TN_43.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2011-01-08_Downtown_Memphis_TN_43.jpg/255px-2011-01-08_Downtown_Memphis_TN_43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2011-01-08_Downtown_Memphis_TN_43.jpg/340px-2011-01-08_Downtown_Memphis_TN_43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Lewis's "Brass Note" at the Beale Street Walk of Fame in Memphis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Drive_in_Ferriday_IMG_1201.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Drive_in_Ferriday_IMG_1201.JPG/220px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Drive_in_Ferriday_IMG_1201.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Drive_in_Ferriday_IMG_1201.JPG/330px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Drive_in_Ferriday_IMG_1201.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Drive_in_Ferriday_IMG_1201.JPG/440px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Drive_in_Ferriday_IMG_1201.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2154" data-file-height="1616" /></a><figcaption>Jerry Lee Lewis Avenue in Ferriday, Louisiana</figcaption></figure> <p>Along with Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, and Roy Orbison, Lewis received the first <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> in the spoken-word category for the very rare album of interviews released with some early copies of the <i>Class of '55</i> album in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original Sun cut of "Great Balls of Fire" was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Grammy Hall of Fame">Grammy Hall of Fame</a> in 1998, and Lewis's Sun recording of "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On" received this honor in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only recordings that are at least 25 years old and have left a lasting impression can receive this honor. On February 12, 2005, Lewis received the Recording Academy's Lifetime Achievement Award the day before the Recording Academy's main Grammy Awards ceremony, which he also attended.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1989, Lewis was honored for his contribution to the recording industry with a star along <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Hollywood Boulevard</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>. On October 10, 2007, Lewis received the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's American Music Masters Award. His next album, <i><a href="/wiki/Mean_Old_Man_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mean Old Man (album)">Mean Old Man</a></i>, was released in September 2010 and reached No. 30 on the Billboard 200 album chart. </p><p>On November 5, 2007, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Ohio, honored Lewis with six days of conferences, interviews, a DVD premiere, and film clips, dedicated to him and entitled <i>The Life And Music of Jerry Lee Lewis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 10, the week culminated with a tribute concert compered by <a href="/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson" title="Kris Kristofferson">Kris Kristofferson</a>. Lewis was present to accept the American Music Masters Award and closed his own tribute show with a rendition of "<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow" title="Over the Rainbow">Over the Rainbow</a>". On February 10, 2008, he appeared with <a href="/wiki/John_Fogerty" title="John Fogerty">John Fogerty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a> on the <a href="/wiki/50th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="50th Annual Grammy Awards">50th Grammy Awards</a>, performing "Great Balls of Fire" in a medley with "<a href="/wiki/Good_Golly_Miss_Molly" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Golly Miss Molly">Good Golly Miss Molly</a>". On June 4, 2008, Lewis was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Louisiana Music Hall of Fame">Louisiana Music Hall of Fame</a> and appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/A_Capitol_Fourth" title="A Capitol Fourth">A Capitol Fourth</a></i> and performed the finale's final act with a medley of "<a href="/wiki/Roll_Over_Beethoven" title="Roll Over Beethoven">Roll Over Beethoven</a>", "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin On", and "Great Balls of Fire". </p><p>In December 2019, Lewis was honored with a Mississippi Country Music Trail marker at his ranch in <a href="/wiki/Nesbit,_Mississippi" title="Nesbit, Mississippi">Nesbit, Mississippi</a> to celebrate his contributions to country music.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2022, Lewis was announced as a member-elect to the <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Music Hall of Fame">Country Music Hall of Fame</a>, to be inducted in October 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "This year's inductees are trailblazers who each paved their own unique path within country music," Sarah Trahern, CMA chief executive officer, said. "Jerry Lee, Keith (<a href="/wiki/Keith_Whitley" title="Keith Whitley">Whitley</a>), and Joe (<a href="/wiki/Joe_Galante" title="Joe Galante">Galante</a>) each found their musical callings early in life and displayed a strong-minded and fierce passion for music making. In very different ways, they all have left a lasting impact on the industry and generations of fans alike. I am thrilled to welcome this deserving class to the Country Music Hall of Fame." "I'm just overwhelmed that they asked me here today," Lewis, 86, said during an event earlier that week at the Country Music Hall of Fame in Nashville, adding that his career had taught him to "be a good person and treat people right."<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_and_children">Family and children</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Family and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lewis was married seven times, including bigamous marriages and a marriage with his underage cousin.<sup id="cite_ref-Seven_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seven-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had six children during his marriages. </p><p>When Jerry Lee Lewis was 16, he married Dorothy Barton, the daughter of a preacher.<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer1984_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer1984-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The union lasted from February 1952 to October 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-PEOPLE_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PEOPLE-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lewis's second marriage to Sally Jane Mitcham in September 1953, was of dubious validity because it occurred 23 days before his divorce from Barton was final. They had two children: Jerry Lee Lewis Jr. (1954–1973) and Ronnie Guy Lewis (b. 1956). After four years, he filed for divorce in October 1957. Jerry Lee Lewis Jr. died in 1973, at the age of 19, when the Jeep he was driving overturned.<sup id="cite_ref-PEOPLE_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PEOPLE-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His third marriage was to 13-year-old <a href="/wiki/Myra_Lewis_Williams" title="Myra Lewis Williams">Myra Gale Brown</a>, his first cousin once removed, on December 12, 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His divorce from Jane Mitcham was not finalized before the ceremony took place, so he remarried Brown on June 4, 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had two children: Steve Allen Lewis (1959–1962) and Phoebe Allen Lewis (b. 1963). Brown was only 14 years old when their son was born.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1962, Steve Allen Lewis drowned in a swimming pool accident at the age of 3.<sup id="cite_ref-PEOPLE_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PEOPLE-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, Brown filed for divorce on the grounds of <a href="/wiki/Adultery" title="Adultery">adultery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">abuse</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stating that she had been "subject to every type of <a href="/wiki/Physical_abuse" title="Physical abuse">physical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychological_abuse" title="Psychological abuse">mental abuse</a> imaginable."<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His fourth marriage was to Jaren Elizabeth Gunn Pate, from October 1971 to June 8, 1982. Pate drowned in a swimming pool at the home of a friend with whom she was staying, several weeks before divorce proceedings could be finalized.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had one daughter, Lori Lee Lewis (b. 1972). </p><p>Mary Kathy "K.K." Jones of <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a>, testified in court during Lewis's income <a href="/wiki/Tax_evasion" title="Tax evasion">tax evasion</a> trial in 1984 that she lived with him from 1980 to 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lewis's fifth marriage, to Shawn Stephens, lasted 77 days, from June to August 1983, ending with her death<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from an overdose of <a href="/wiki/Methadone" title="Methadone">methadone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Journalist <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ben_Cramer" title="Richard Ben Cramer">Richard Ben Cramer</a> alleged that Lewis abused and may have killed her, neither of which was proven.<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer1984_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer1984-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His sixth marriage, to Kerrie McCarver, lasted 21 years, from April 1984 to June 2005. They had one child: Jerry Lee Lewis III (b. 1987).<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, Lewis moved to <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> with his family in what was suggested (but denied) to be a move to avoid issues with the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lived in a rented house on Westminster Road in <a href="/wiki/Foxrock" title="Foxrock">Foxrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, and during his time there was sued by the German company Neue Constantin Film Production GmbH for failure to appear at a concert in Munich in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lewis returned to the U.S. in 1997 after his tax issues had been resolved by Irish promoter Kieran Cavanagh.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lewis lived on a ranch in <a href="/wiki/Nesbit,_Mississippi" title="Nesbit, Mississippi">Nesbit, Mississippi</a>, with his family.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lewis married his seventh wife, Judith Lewis (née Brown, <a href="/wiki/Myra_Gale_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Myra Gale Brown">Myra Gale Brown</a>'s brother's former wife), on March 9, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Seven_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seven-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, Lewis severed business ties with his daughter, Phoebe Lewis-Loftin, who was his manager, and revoked her <a href="/wiki/Power_of_attorney" title="Power of attorney">power of attorney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Lewis sued his daughter and her husband Zeke Loftin, claiming that she owed him "substantial sums of money".<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the lawsuit, Lewis, his wife Judith Lewis, and his son Jerry Lee Lewis III also claimed Loftin defamed them on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. Lewis-Loftin and her husband counter-sued, claiming Judith Lewis and Jerry Lee Lewis III interfered in the business relationship. In April 2019, U.S. District Judge <a href="/wiki/Neal_Brooks_Biggers_Jr." title="Neal Brooks Biggers Jr.">Neal Biggers</a> ruled that most of the claims were barred by a three-year statute of limitations except the defamation claims.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (October 2022)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_beliefs">Religious beliefs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Religious beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a teenager, Lewis studied at the Southwest Bible Institute in <a href="/wiki/Waxahachie,_Texas" title="Waxahachie, Texas">Waxahachie, Texas</a>, before being thrown out for playing a 'worldly' <a href="/wiki/Boogie-woogie" title="Boogie-woogie">boogie-woogie</a> version of "My God Is Real", and that early incident foreshadowed his lifelong conflict over his faith in God and his love of playing "the devil's music". Lewis had a recorded argument with <a href="/wiki/Sam_Phillips" title="Sam Phillips">Sam Phillips</a> during the recording session for "<a href="/wiki/Great_Balls_of_Fire" title="Great Balls of Fire">Great Balls of Fire</a>", a song he initially refused to record because he considered it blasphemous ("How can... How can the devil save souls? What are you <i>talkin' about</i>?" he asks Phillips during one heated exchange.) During the famous <a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Quartet" title="Million Dollar Quartet">Million Dollar Quartet</a> jam involving Lewis, Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash, they performed several gospel songs. Lewis's biographer <a href="/wiki/Rick_Bragg" title="Rick Bragg">Rick Bragg</a> explains that part of the reason the recording only features Lewis and Elvis singing is because "only Elvis and Jerry Lee [were] raised in the <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assembly of God</a>", and <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'Johnny and Carl didn't really know the words... they was <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a>', [Lewis] said, and therefore deprived."<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1990 documentary <i>The Jerry Lee Lewis Story</i>, Lewis said to the interviewer, "The Bible doesn't even speak of religion. No word of religion is even in the Bible. <i>Sanctification!</i> Are you sanctified? Have you been <i>saved</i>? See, I was a good preacher, I know my Bible? I find myself falling short of the glory of God." </p><p>Gospel music was a staple of his performing repertoire. After a string of hit country albums, he recorded <a href="/wiki/In_Loving_Memories:_The_Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Gospel_Album" title="In Loving Memories: The Jerry Lee Lewis Gospel Album">a gospel album</a> for the first time in 1970 (it was released in 1971).<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lewis was also a cousin of the televangelist <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart">Jimmy Swaggart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_intoxication_arrest">Public intoxication arrest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Public intoxication arrest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1976_mugshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1976_mugshot.jpg/220px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1976_mugshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1976_mugshot.jpg/330px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1976_mugshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1976_mugshot.jpg/440px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1976_mugshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>Mugshot in 1976</figcaption></figure> <p>On September 29, 1976 (Lewis's 41st birthday), Lewis fired a <a href="/wiki/.357_Magnum" title=".357 Magnum">.357 Magnum</a> at a Coke bottle in his bedroom. The bullet ricocheted and accidentally hit bassist Butch Owens in the chest. Owens survived.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 23, 1976, Lewis was arrested outside <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Graceland" title="Graceland">Graceland</a> home for allegedly intending to shoot him.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Rick Bragg's 2014 authorized biography, <i>Jerry Lee Lewis: His Own Story</i>, Lewis said that the reclusive Presley had been trying to reach him and finally did on November 23, imploring him to "come out to the house." Lewis replied that he would if he had time, but that he was busy trying to get his father, Elmo, out of jail in <a href="/wiki/Tunica,_Mississippi" title="Tunica, Mississippi">Tunica</a> for <a href="/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence" title="Driving under the influence">driving under the influence</a>. Later that night, Lewis was at a <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a> nightclub called the Vapors drinking champagne when he was given a gun. Lewis suddenly remembered that Elvis wanted to see him and, climbing aboard his new <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Continental" title="Lincoln Continental">Lincoln Continental</a> with the loaded pistol on the dash and a bottle of champagne under his arm, tore off for Graceland. Just before three o'clock in the morning, Lewis accidentally smashed into the famous Graceland gates. </p><p>Presley's astonished cousin Harold Lloyd was manning the gate and watched Lewis attempt to hurl the champagne bottle out the car window, not realizing the window was rolled up, smashing both. Bragg reports that Lewis denies ever intending to do Presley harm, that the two were friends, but "Elvis, watching on the <a href="/wiki/Closed-circuit_television" title="Closed-circuit television">closed-circuit television</a>, told guards to call the police. The <a href="/wiki/Memphis_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Memphis police">Memphis police</a> found the gun in the car and put Lewis, protesting, hollering, threatening them, away in handcuffs." Lewis said, "The cops asked Elvis, 'What do you want us to do? And Elvis told 'em, 'Lock him up.' That hurt my feelings. To be scared of me – knowin' me the way he did – was ridiculous." Lewis was charged with carrying a pistol and public drunkenness. Released on a $250 bond, his defiant mugshot was wired around the world. Presley himself died at Graceland nine months later.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_debt">Financial debt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Financial debt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Ranch_DeSoto_County_MS_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Ranch_DeSoto_County_MS_006.jpg/220px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Ranch_DeSoto_County_MS_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Ranch_DeSoto_County_MS_006.jpg/330px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Ranch_DeSoto_County_MS_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Ranch_DeSoto_County_MS_006.jpg/440px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Ranch_DeSoto_County_MS_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The gate to Lewis's ranch in <a href="/wiki/Nesbit,_Mississippi" title="Nesbit, Mississippi">Nesbit, Mississippi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1979, the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">IRS</a> seized property from Lewis to compensate a $274,000 tax debt.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The property included several automobiles, a tractor, five motorcycles, jewelry, musical instruments, home entertainment equipment, and firearms. In 1980, an auction was held, but only 150 potential bidders showed up. The auction amassed $91,382, a third of the debt.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, Lewis was found innocent of evading taxes, but he still owed the IRS money. The next year, the IRS seized property from his Nesbit, Mississippi ranch.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_101-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, Lewis filed for bankruptcy, petitioning that he was more than $3 million in debt, including $2 million he owed to the IRS.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_101-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_discography">Selected discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Selected discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_discography" title="Jerry Lee Lewis discography">Jerry Lee Lewis discography</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 27em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_(album)" title="Jerry Lee Lewis (album)">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee%27s_Greatest!" title="Jerry Lee's Greatest!">Jerry Lee's Greatest!</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Star_Club,_Hamburg" title="Live at the Star Club, Hamburg">Live at the Star Club, Hamburg</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Rock" title="The Return of Rock">The Return of Rock</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Country_Songs_for_City_Folks" title="Country Songs for City Folks">Country Songs for City Folks/All Country</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Beat_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memphis Beat (album)">Memphis Beat</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_My_Way" title="Soul My Way">Soul My Way</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Another_Place,_Another_Time_(album)" title="Another Place, Another Time (album)">Another Place, Another Time</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Still_Comes_Around" title="She Still Comes Around">She Still Comes Around</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sings_the_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_Hits,_Vol._1" title="Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 1">Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 1</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sings_the_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_Hits,_Vol._2" title="Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 2">Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 2</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Cream_of_the_Country" title="The Golden Cream of the Country">The Golden Cream of the Country</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Even_Woke_Me_Up_to_Say_Goodbye_(album)" title="She Even Woke Me Up to Say Goodbye (album)">She Even Woke Me Up to Say Goodbye</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Country" title="A Taste of Country">A Taste of Country</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There_Must_Be_More_to_Love_Than_This_(album)" title="There Must Be More to Love Than This (album)">There Must Be More to Love Than This</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Touching_Home_(album)" title="Touching Home (album)">Touching Home</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Would_You_Take_Another_Chance_on_Me%3F" title="Would You Take Another Chance on Me?">Would You Take Another Chance on Me?</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Killer_Rocks_On" title="The Killer Rocks On">The Killer Rocks On</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Gonna_Play_This_Old_Piano%3F" title="Who's Gonna Play This Old Piano?">Who's Gonna Play This Old Piano?</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Session...Recorded_in_London_with_Great_Artists" title="The Session...Recorded in London with Great Artists">The Session...Recorded in London with Great Artists</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sometimes_a_Memory_Ain%27t_Enough" title="Sometimes a Memory Ain't Enough">Sometimes a Memory Ain't Enough</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Roots:_Back_Home_to_Memphis" title="Southern Roots: Back Home to Memphis">Southern Roots: Back Home to Memphis</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I-40_Country" title="I-40 Country">I-40 Country</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boogie_Woogie_Country_Man" title="Boogie Woogie Country Man">Boogie Woogie Country Man</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odd_Man_In" title="Odd Man In">Odd Man In</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Country_Class" title="Country Class">Country Class</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Country_Memories" title="Country Memories">Country Memories</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Keeps_Rockin%27" title="Jerry Lee Keeps Rockin'">Jerry Lee Keeps Rockin'</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_(Elektra_album)" title="Jerry Lee Lewis (Elektra album)">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Two_Worlds_Collide" title="When Two Worlds Collide">When Two Worlds Collide</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Killer_Country" title="Killer Country">Killer Country</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Class_of_%2755:_Memphis_Rock_%26_Roll_Homecoming" title="Class of '55: Memphis Rock & Roll Homecoming">Class of '55</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Blood_(album)" title="Young Blood (album)">Young Blood</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Man_Standing_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_album)" title="Last Man Standing (Jerry Lee Lewis album)">Last Man Standing</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Man_Standing_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Last Man Standing Live">Last Man Standing Live</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mean_Old_Man" title="Mean Old Man">Mean Old Man</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_%26_Roll_Time" title="Rock & Roll Time">Rock and Roll Time</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i>The Boys from Ferriday</i> [with Jimmy Swaggart, credited as Jimmy Lee & Jerry Lee] (2022)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compositions">Compositions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lewis wrote or co-wrote the following songs: "<a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Road_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="End of the Road (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">End of the Road</a>" (1956), "<a href="/wiki/Lewis_Boogie" title="Lewis Boogie">Lewis Boogie</a>" (1956), "Pumpin' Piano Rock" (1957), "Friday Night" (1957),<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/High_School_Confidential_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="High School Confidential (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">High School Confidential</a>" (1958), "Memory of You" (1958), "<a href="/wiki/Baby_Baby_Bye_Bye" title="Baby Baby Bye Bye">Baby Baby Bye Bye</a>" (1960; although Discogs credits Jerry Lee Lewis and Huey "Piano" Smith as the songwriters, the song was copyrighted in 1960 as by Lewis Smith),<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Lewis Workout"<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1960), "He Took It Like a Man" (1963, from the 1967 album <i><a href="/wiki/Soul_My_Way" title="Soul My Way">Soul My Way</a></i>), "<a href="/wiki/Baby,_Hold_Me_Close" title="Baby, Hold Me Close">Baby, Hold Me Close</a>" (1965) from the 1965 album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Rock" title="The Return of Rock">The Return of Rock</a></i>, "What a Heck of a Mess" (1966), "Lincoln Limousine" (1966), "Alvin"<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1970), "Wall Around Heaven" from the 1972 album <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Gonna_Play_This_Old_Piano%3F" title="Who's Gonna Play This Old Piano?">Who's Gonna Play This Old Piano?</a></i>, "Rockin' Jerry Lee" (1980, the B-side of "Honky Tonk Stuff", from the album <i><a href="/wiki/When_Two_Worlds_Collide" title="When Two Worlds Collide">When Two Worlds Collide</a></i>), "Pilot Baby" (1983), "<a href="/wiki/Crown_Victoria_Custom_%2751" title="Crown Victoria Custom '51">Crown Victoria Custom '51</a>" (1995), released as a Sire 45 single B-side, and "Ol' Glory" (2006) from the album <i><a href="/wiki/Last_Man_Standing_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_album)" title="Last Man Standing (Jerry Lee Lewis album)">Last Man Standing</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDaley2007" class="citation web cs1">Daley, Lauren (August 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southcoasttoday.com/article/20070802/entertain/708020326">"Last Man Standing: Jerry Lee at the Z"</a>. <i>South Coast Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011020956/https://www.southcoasttoday.com/article/20070802/entertain/708020326">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2020</span>. <q>He made his public debut in 1949 at 14, sitting in with a local country/western band in a Ford dealership parking lot.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+Coast+Today&rft.atitle=Last+Man+Standing%3A+Jerry+Lee+at+the+Z&rft.date=2007-08-02&rft.aulast=Daley&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southcoasttoday.com%2Farticle%2F20070802%2Fentertain%2F708020326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jerry-lee-lewis">"Jerry Lee Lewis"</a>. <i>Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001212832/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jerry-lee-lewis">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockhall.com%2Finductees%2Fjerry-lee-lewis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myfox8.com/2019/03/02/jerry-lee-lewis-known-for-1950s-rockabilly-piano-hits-great-balls-of-fire-and-whole-lotta-shakin-goin-on-has-suffered-a-stroke/">"Jerry Lee Lewis, Known for 1950s Rockabilly Piano Hits 'Great Balls of Fire' and 'Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On,' Has Suffered a Stroke"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WGHP" title="WGHP">WGHP-TV</a>. March 2, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191023092644/https://myfox8.com/2019/03/02/jerry-lee-lewis-known-for-1950s-rockabilly-piano-hits-great-balls-of-fire-and-whole-lotta-shakin-goin-on-has-suffered-a-stroke/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%2C+Known+for+1950s+Rockabilly+Piano+Hits+%27Great+Balls+of+Fire%27+and+%27Whole+Lotta+Shakin%27+Goin%27+On%2C%27+Has+Suffered+a+Stroke&rft.pub=WGHP-TV&rft.date=2019-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyfox8.com%2F2019%2F03%2F02%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-known-for-1950s-rockabilly-piano-hits-great-balls-of-fire-and-whole-lotta-shakin-goin-on-has-suffered-a-stroke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christgau-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Christgau_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christgau_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristgau1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Christgau, Robert</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=L&bk=70">"Jerry Lee Lewis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Christgau%27s_Record_Guide:_Rock_Albums_of_the_%2770s" class="mw-redirect" title="Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the '70s">Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the '70s</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo Press</a>. p. 225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-30680409-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-30680409-3"><bdi>0-30680409-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200525112140/https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=L&bk=70">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2019</span>. <q>His drive, his timing, his off-hand vocal power, his unmistakable boogie-plus piano, and his absolute confidence in the face of the void make Jerry Lee the quintessential rock and roller. He's a country artist out of geography and simple pique at rock's scared-shitless powers-that-be—it was the inadequacy of country's moralism, after all, that drove him to rockabilly.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft.btitle=Christgau%27s+Record+Guide%3A+Rock+Albums+of+the+%2770s&rft.pages=225&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-30680409-3&rft.aulast=Christgau&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertchristgau.com%2Fget_chap.php%3Fk%3DL%26bk%3D70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoda" class="citation web cs1">Koda, Cub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerry-lee-lewis-mn0000332141/biography">"Jerry Lee Lewis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925211454/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerry-lee-lewis-mn0000332141/biography">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft.aulast=Koda&rft.aufirst=Cub&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-mn0000332141%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatliff,_Ben2007" class="citation web cs1">Ratliff, Ben (November 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/26/arts/music/26lewi.html">"A Piano Pounder Stops by, but Things Remain Orderly"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028170105/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/26/arts/music/26lewi.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2020</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"He fished from his pool of old honky-tonk and rock 'n' roll songs"...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Piano+Pounder+Stops+by%2C+but+Things+Remain+Orderly&rft.date=2007-11-26&rft.au=Ratliff%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F11%2F26%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F26lewi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKessler,_John2022" class="citation web cs1">Kessler, John (December 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knkx.org/blues/2022-12-30/jerry-lee-lewis">"In Remembrance: Jerry Lee Lewis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KNKX" title="KNKX">KNKX</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Remembrance%3A+Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft.pub=KNKX&rft.date=2022-12-30&rft.au=Kessler%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knkx.org%2Fblues%2F2022-12-30%2Fjerry-lee-lewis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles,_Jon2022" class="citation web cs1">Pareles, Jon (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/28/arts/music/jerry-lee-lewis-streaming-guide.html">"Jerry Lee Lewis: Listen to 10 Songs From a Rock 'n' Roll Pioneer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223408/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/28/arts/music/jerry-lee-lewis-streaming-guide.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%3A+Listen+to+10+Songs+From+a+Rock+%27n%27+Roll+Pioneer&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.au=Pareles%2C+Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F28%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-streaming-guide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyers2014" class="citation web cs1">Myers, Marc (October 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/jerry-lee-lewis-the-enduring-rebel-of-rocknroll-1413908005">"Jerry Lee Lewis, the Enduring Rebel of Rock 'n' Roll"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170321082649/https://www.wsj.com/articles/jerry-lee-lewis-the-enduring-rebel-of-rocknroll-1413908005">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%2C+the+Enduring+Rebel+of+Rock+%27n%27+Roll&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-the-enduring-rebel-of-rocknroll-1413908005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memphismusichalloffame.com/">"Memphis Music Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>Memphismusichalloffame.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009220210/http://memphismusichalloffame.com/">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Memphismusichalloffame.com&rft.atitle=Memphis+Music+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemphismusichalloffame.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205025124/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/jerryleelewis/articles/story/6599768/242_all_killer_no_filler">"All Killer, No Filler!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. November 1, 2003. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cosimo+Code&rft.atitle=The+Killer+Rocks+J%26M&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Halsey&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcosimocode.com%2Fkiller.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomko2020" class="citation book cs1">Tomko, Gene (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZKzDwAAQBAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of Louisiana Musicians: Jazz, Blues, Cajun, Creole, Zydeco, Swamp Pop, and Gospel</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Steve+Allen+Show+%E2%80%93+Episode+Guide&rft.pub=TV.com&rft.date=1956-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv.com%2Fthe-steve-allen-show%2Fshow%2F1465%2Fepisode_guide.html%3Fseason%3D2%26tag%3Dseason_nav%3Bprevious&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoda2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cub_Koda" title="Cub Koda">Koda, Cub</a> (2001). 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San Francisco: Backbeat Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allmusicguidedef00bogd/page/234">234</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780879306274" title="Special:BookSources/9780879306274"><bdi>9780879306274</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+Music+Guide%3A+The+Definitive+Guide+to+Popular+Music&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780879306274&rft.aulast=Koda&rft.aufirst=Cub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallmusicguidedef00bogd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ford_(composer)" title="Andrew Ford (composer)">Andrew Ford</a>. "Jerry Lee Lewis Plays Mozart". <i>Composer to Composer</i> London: Quartet Books, 1993. pp 192–195, p 194</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2001/nov/phillips/011128.sam.phillips.html">"Sam Phillips: The Sound and Legacy of Sun Records"</a>. npr.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016031755/http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2001/nov/phillips/011128.sam.phillips.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sam+Phillips%3A+The+Sound+and+Legacy+of+Sun+Records&rft.pub=npr.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fprograms%2Fmorning%2Ffeatures%2F2001%2Fnov%2Fphillips%2F011128.sam.phillips.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204174946/https://www.sunrecords.com/artists/jerry-lee-lewis">"Jerry Lee Lewis | Sun Record Company"</a>. March 27, 2012. 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March 19, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725194840/https://jerryleelewis.com/2019/03/18/recovery-update-jerry-lee-lewis-is-heading-in-the-right-direction/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jerryleelewis.com&rft.atitle=Recovery+Update%3A+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+Is+Heading+In+The+Right+Direction&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjerryleelewis.com%2F2019%2F03%2F18%2Frecovery-update-jerry-lee-lewis-is-heading-in-the-right-direction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/opinion/columnists/tributes-paid-to-rockabilly-legend-jerry-lee-lewis-3203123">"Tributes paid to rockabilly legend Jerry Lee Lewis"</a>. <i>Newsletter.co.uk</i>. April 17, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427153933/https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/opinion/columnists/tributes-paid-to-rockabilly-legend-jerry-lee-lewis-3203123">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsletter.co.uk&rft.atitle=Tributes+paid+to+rockabilly+legend+Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft.date=2021-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsletter.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Ftributes-paid-to-rockabilly-legend-jerry-lee-lewis-3203123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latfusa.com/article/2021/4/skyville-live-honoring-jerry-lee-lewis-debuts-on/">"Skyville Live Honoring Jerry Lee Lewis Debuts On CMT April 13 | LATF USA"</a>. <i>Latfusa.com</i>. April 13, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427153934/http://latfusa.com/article/2021/4/skyville-live-honoring-jerry-lee-lewis-debuts-on/">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Latfusa.com&rft.atitle=Skyville+Live+Honoring+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+Debuts+On+CMT+April+13+%26%23124%3B+LATF+USA&rft.date=2021-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatfusa.com%2Farticle%2F2021%2F4%2Fskyville-live-honoring-jerry-lee-lewis-debuts-on%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.mxdwn.com/2020/03/01/news/jerry-lee-lewis-recording-new-album-of-gospel-covers-after-stroke-left-him-fearful-hed-never-play-music-again/">"Jerry Lee Lewis Recording New Album of Gospel Covers After Stroke Left Him Fearful He'd Never Play Music Again"</a>. <i>Music.mxdwn.com</i>. March 1, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228101845/https://music.mxdwn.com/2020/03/01/news/jerry-lee-lewis-recording-new-album-of-gospel-covers-after-stroke-left-him-fearful-hed-never-play-music-again/">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Ethan+Coen+On+His+Killer+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+Docu%2C+How+The+%27Great+Balls+Of+Fire%27+Singer+Invented+Cancel+Culture+%26+Reuniting+With+Brother+Joel+Coen%3A+Cannes+Q%26A&rft.date=2022-05-22&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F05%2Fethan-coen-jerry-lee-lewis-documentary-reuniting-with-joel-coen-cannes-interview-1235029988%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liveforlivemusic.com/news/jerry-lee-lewis-birthday-stream/">"Jerry Lee Lewis 85th Birthday Stream To Feature Elton John, Willie Nelson, More"</a>. <i>Liveforlivemusaic.com</i>. October 15, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019200416/https://liveforlivemusic.com/news/jerry-lee-lewis-birthday-stream/">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liveforlivemusaic.com&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis+85th+Birthday+Stream+To+Feature+Elton+John%2C+Willie+Nelson%2C+More&rft.date=2020-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fliveforlivemusic.com%2Fnews%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-birthday-stream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeimkuehler" class="citation news cs1">Leimkuehler, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/10/13/elton-john-willie-nelson-jerry-lee-lewis-birthday-show-lineup-how-to-watch/5978453002/">"Elton John, Willie Nelson, Bill Clinton set for virtual Jerry Lee Lewis birthday bash"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tennessean" title="The Tennessean">The Tennessean</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230713173516/https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/10/13/elton-john-willie-nelson-jerry-lee-lewis-birthday-show-lineup-how-to-watch/5978453002/">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tennessean&rft.atitle=Elton+John%2C+Willie+Nelson%2C+Bill+Clinton+set+for+virtual+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+birthday+bash&rft.aulast=Leimkuehler&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennessean.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2F2020%2F10%2F13%2Felton-john-willie-nelson-jerry-lee-lewis-birthday-show-lineup-how-to-watch%2F5978453002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGleiberman2022" class="citation web cs1">Gleiberman, Owen (May 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/film/reviews/jerry-lee-lewis-trouble-in-mind-review-ethan-coen-1235274528/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Jerry Lee Lewis: Trouble in Mind' Review: Ethan Coen's First Solo Outing Spotlights Lewis's Timelessly Wild Rock 'n' Roll Joy"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609183821/https://variety.com/2022/film/reviews/jerry-lee-lewis-trouble-in-mind-review-ethan-coen-1235274528/">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Jerry+Lee+Lewis%3A+Trouble+in+Mind%27+Review%3A+Ethan+Coen%27s+First+Solo+Outing+Spotlights+Lewis%27s+Timelessly+Wild+Rock+%27n%27+Roll+Joy&rft.date=2022-05-22&rft.aulast=Gleiberman&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-trouble-in-mind-review-ethan-coen-1235274528%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedfern2022" class="citation web cs1">Redfern, David (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wxhc.com/rock-n-roll-legend-jerry-lee-lewis-dead-at-87/">"Rock 'n' roll legend Jerry Lee Lewis dead at 87"</a>. <i>X101 Always Classic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028175851/https://www.wxhc.com/rock-n-roll-legend-jerry-lee-lewis-dead-at-87/">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=X101+Always+Classic&rft.atitle=Rock+%27n%27+roll+legend+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+dead+at+87&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Redfern&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wxhc.com%2Frock-n-roll-legend-jerry-lee-lewis-dead-at-87%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlsup2019" class="citation web cs1">Alsup, Dave (March 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/01/entertainment/jerry-lee-lewis-stroke/">"Singer Jerry Lee Lewis suffers minor stroke"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001172320/https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/01/entertainment/jerry-lee-lewis-stroke/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singer+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+suffers+minor+stroke&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft.aulast=Alsup&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F03%2F01%2Fentertainment%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-stroke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/19/us/jerry-lee-lewis-stroke-rehab/">"Jerry Lee Lewis stroke rehabilitation"</a>. CNN. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis+stroke+rehabilitation&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2019%2F03%2F19%2Fus%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-stroke-rehab%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFItalie2022" class="citation web cs1">Italie, Hillel (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/165d562af27b23da9d6d11fc480541e8">"Jerry Lee Lewis, outrageous rock 'n' roll star, dies at 87"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230713173518/https://apnews.com/article/jerry-lee-lewis-dead-165d562af27b23da9d6d11fc480541e8">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%2C+outrageous+rock+%27n%27+roll+star%2C+dies+at+87&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Italie&rft.aufirst=Hillel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F165d562af27b23da9d6d11fc480541e8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArkin2022" class="citation web cs1">Arkin, Daniel (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/music/jerry-lee-lewis-free-wheeling-wild-man-rock-n-roll-dies-87-rcna4456">"Jerry Lee Lewis, free-wheeling 'wild man' of rock 'n' roll, dies at 87"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028170359/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/music/jerry-lee-lewis-free-wheeling-wild-man-rock-n-roll-dies-87-rcna4456">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%2C+free-wheeling+%27wild+man%27+of+rock+%27n%27+roll%2C+dies+at+87&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Arkin&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpop-culture%2Fmusic%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-free-wheeling-wild-man-rock-n-roll-dies-87-rcna4456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Browne, David (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jerry-lee-lewis-dead-obituary-1234616945/">"Jerry Lee Lewis, Influential and Condemned Rock & Roll Pioneer, Dead at 87"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403202134/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jerry-lee-lewis-dead-obituary-1234616945/">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%2C+Influential+and+Condemned+Rock+%26+Roll+Pioneer%2C+Dead+at+87&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-dead-obituary-1234616945%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tmz.com/2022/10/26/jerry-lee-lewis-not-dead/">"Jerry Lee Lewis Not Dead, Alive in Memphis"</a>. <i>TMZ</i>. October 26, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108115010/https://www.tmz.com/2022/10/26/jerry-lee-lewis-not-dead/">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TMZ&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis+Not+Dead%2C+Alive+in+Memphis&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tmz.com%2F2022%2F10%2F26%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-not-dead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy2022" class="citation web cs1">Darcy, Oliver (October 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/27/media/jerry-lee-lewis-death-tmz/index.html">"TMZ walks back report Jerry Lee Lewis died | CNN Business"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115052234/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/27/media/jerry-lee-lewis-death-tmz/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TMZ+walks+back+report+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+died+%7C+CNN+Business&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2022-10-27&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F10%2F27%2Fmedia%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-death-tmz%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/entertainment/music/2022/11/05/jerry-lee-lewis-funeral-ferriday-louisiana-jimmy-swaggart/69618337007/">"Family, friends say goodbye to music legend Jerry Lee Lewis during service in Louisiana"</a>. <i>The Commercial Appeal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107101842/https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/entertainment/music/2022/11/05/jerry-lee-lewis-funeral-ferriday-louisiana-jimmy-swaggart/69618337007/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Commercial+Appeal&rft.atitle=Family%2C+friends+say+goodbye+to+music+legend+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+during+service+in+Louisiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commercialappeal.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2F2022%2F11%2F05%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-funeral-ferriday-louisiana-jimmy-swaggart%2F69618337007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Fontenot2019" class="citation web cs1">Robert Fontenot (March 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/jerry-lee-lewis-setting-his-pianos-on-fire-on-stage-2523388">"Did Jerry Lee Lewis Really Set His Pianos on Fire Onstage?"</a>. <i>Thoughtco.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417065338/https://www.thoughtco.com/jerry-lee-lewis-setting-his-pianos-on-fire-on-stage-2523388">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thoughtco.com&rft.atitle=Did+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+Really+Set+His+Pianos+on+Fire+Onstage%3F&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft.au=Robert+Fontenot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-setting-his-pianos-on-fire-on-stage-2523388&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poddtoppen.se/podcast/1437402802/a-history-of-rock-music-in-five-hundred-songs/episode-59-whole-lotta-shakin-goin-on-by-jerry-lee-lewis">"Episode 59: "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On" by Jerry Lee Lewis - A History Of Rock Music in Five Hundred Songs"</a>. <i>Poddtoppen</i> (in Swedish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922062821/https://poddtoppen.se/podcast/1437402802/a-history-of-rock-music-in-five-hundred-songs/episode-59-whole-lotta-shakin-goin-on-by-jerry-lee-lewis">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poddtoppen&rft.atitle=Episode+59%3A+%22Whole+Lotta+Shakin%27+Goin%27+On%22+by+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+-+A+History+Of+Rock+Music+in+Five+Hundred+Songs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoddtoppen.se%2Fpodcast%2F1437402802%2Fa-history-of-rock-music-in-five-hundred-songs%2Fepisode-59-whole-lotta-shakin-goin-on-by-jerry-lee-lewis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/hall-of-fame">"Grammy Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>Recording Academy Grammy Hall of Fame</i>. October 18, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626221355/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/hall-of-fame">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recording+Academy+Grammy+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Grammy+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2010-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fawards%2Fhall-of-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/jerry-lee-lewis/4890">"Jerry Lee Lewis"</a>. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. November 19, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108110129/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/jerry-lee-lewis/4890">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Recording+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fgrammys%2Fartists%2Fjerry-lee-lewis%2F4890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classicbands.com/jerrylee.html">"Jerry Lee Lewis"</a>. <i>Classicbands.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423140656/http://www.classicbands.com/jerrylee.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classicbands.com&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicbands.com%2Fjerrylee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204105154/https://visitmississippi.org/jerry-lee-lewis-receives-mississippi-country-music-trail-marker/">"Jerry Lee Lewis Receives Mississippi Country Music Trail Marker"</a>. <i>Visit Mississippi</i>. December 19, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitmississippi.org/jerry-lee-lewis-receives-mississippi-country-music-trail-marker/">the original</a> on February 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Mississippi&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis+Receives+Mississippi+Country+Music+Trail+Marker&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisitmississippi.org%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-receives-mississippi-country-music-trail-marker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowlingPaulsonLeimkuehler2022" class="citation web cs1">Dowling, Marcus K.; Paulson, Dave; Leimkuehler, Matthew (May 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/2022/05/17/country-music-hall-fame-class-2022-inductees/9805843002/">"Keith Whitley, Jerry Lee Lewis and Joe Galante are headed to the Country Music Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>The Tennessean</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240823203032/https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/2022/05/17/country-music-hall-fame-class-2022-inductees/9805843002/">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tennessean&rft.atitle=Keith+Whitley%2C+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+and+Joe+Galante+are+headed+to+the+Country+Music+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=Marcus+K.&rft.au=Paulson%2C+Dave&rft.au=Leimkuehler%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.tennessean.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F05%2F17%2Fcountry-music-hall-fame-class-2022-inductees%2F9805843002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://countrymusichalloffame.org/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-rotunda/induction-ceremony-medallion/">"Induction Ceremony Medallion"</a>. <i>Country Music Hall of Fame</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190714152827/https://countrymusichalloffame.org/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-rotunda/induction-ceremony-medallion/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Music+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Induction+Ceremony+Medallion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcountrymusichalloffame.org%2Fhall-of-fame%2Fhall-of-fame-rotunda%2Finduction-ceremony-medallion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">supertalk.fm/jerry-lee-lewis-to-be-inducted-into-country-hall-of-fame/</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seven-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seven_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seven_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/29/showbiz/jerry-lee-lewis-wedding/">"Cousin's ex becomes Jerry Lee Lewis's 7th wife"</a>. CNN. March 29, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402010500/http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/29/showbiz/jerry-lee-lewis-wedding/">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cousin%27s+ex+becomes+Jerry+Lee+Lewis%27s+7th+wife&rft.date=2012-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F03%2F29%2Fshowbiz%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-wedding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cramer1984-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cramer1984_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cramer1984_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCramer1984" class="citation magazine cs1">Cramer, Richard Ben (March 1, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/the-strange-and-mysterious-death-of-mrs-jerry-lee-lewis-179980/4/">"The Strange and Mysterious Death of Mrs. Jerry Lee Lewis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031102949/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/the-strange-and-mysterious-death-of-mrs-jerry-lee-lewis-179980/4/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Strange+and+Mysterious+Death+of+Mrs.+Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.aulast=Cramer&rft.aufirst=Richard+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fculture%2Fculture-features%2Fthe-strange-and-mysterious-death-of-mrs-jerry-lee-lewis-179980%2F4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PEOPLE-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PEOPLE_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PEOPLE_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PEOPLE_74-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJerome1978" class="citation magazine cs1">Jerome, Jim (April 24, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20070691,00.html">"Fame, Tragedy and Fame Again: Jerry Lee Lewis Has Been Through Great Balls of Fire, Otherwise Known as Hell"</a>. <i>People</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185624/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20070691,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Fame%2C+Tragedy+and+Fame+Again%3A+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+Has+Been+Through+Great+Balls+of+Fire%2C+Otherwise+Known+as+Hell&rft.date=1978-04-24&rft.aulast=Jerome&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20070691%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimons2000" class="citation news cs1">Simons, Jeff (June 18, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapersid%3Dsu8yAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6568%2C4893058">"Jerry Lee Is Still Burnin' Down the House"</a>. <i>Sunday Free Lance Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230713173510/https://news.google.com/home?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Free+Lance+Star&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Is+Still+Burnin%27+Down+the+House&rft.date=2000-06-18&rft.aulast=Simons&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapersid%253Dsu8yAAAAIBAJ%2526pg%253D6568%252C4893058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonomo2009">Bonomo 2009</a>, pp. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1994/05/20/jerry-lee-lewiss-short-lived-music-success/">"Jerry Lee Lewis's short-lived music success"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i>. May 20, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818111950/https://ew.com/article/1994/05/20/jerry-lee-lewiss-short-lived-music-success/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%27s+short-lived+music+success&rft.date=1994-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1994%2F05%2F20%2Fjerry-lee-lewiss-short-lived-music-success%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2022-10-29/jerry-lee-lewis-myra-brown-williams-marriage-13-cousin">"Jerry Lee Lewis' teenage bride speaks out: 'I was the adult and Jerry was the child'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. October 30, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221030205937/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2022-10-29/jerry-lee-lewis-myra-brown-williams-marriage-13-cousin">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%27+teenage+bride+speaks+out%3A+%27I+was+the+adult+and+Jerry+was+the+child%27&rft.date=2022-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fmusic%2Fstory%2F2022-10-29%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-myra-brown-williams-marriage-13-cousin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLight2017" class="citation web cs1">Light, Alan (May 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/cuepoint/ballad-of-the-13-year-old-bride-f909cbe1c6b4">"Ballad of the 13-Year-Old Bride"</a>. <i>Medium.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818111947/https://medium.com/cuepoint/ballad-of-the-13-year-old-bride-f909cbe1c6b4">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medium.com&rft.atitle=Ballad+of+the+13-Year-Old+Bride&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.aulast=Light&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fcuepoint%2Fballad-of-the-13-year-old-bride-f909cbe1c6b4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PTMdAAAAIBAJ&pg=4215,2121527">"Lewis' Wife Dies in Pool"</a>. <i>The Tuscaloosa News</i>. June 10, 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121104245/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PTMdAAAAIBAJ&pg=4215%2C2121527">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tuscaloosa+News&rft.atitle=Lewis%27+Wife+Dies+in+Pool&rft.date=1982-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DPTMdAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4215%2C2121527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharp1984" class="citation web cs1">Sharp, Amanda (October 16, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/10/16/Jerry-Lee-Lewis-driver-told-a-federal-court-Tuesday/3471466747200/">"Jerry Lee Lewis' driver told a federal court Tuesday…"</a>. <i>United Press International</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818111954/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/10/16/Jerry-Lee-Lewis-driver-told-a-federal-court-Tuesday/3471466747200/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%27+driver+told+a+federal+court+Tuesday%E2%80%A6&rft.date=1984-10-16&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1984%2F10%2F16%2FJerry-Lee-Lewis-driver-told-a-federal-court-Tuesday%2F3471466747200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HdFAAAAAIBAJ&pg=6536,4647594&dq=shawn-stephens+jerry-lee-lewis">"Jerry's Bride Dies"</a>. <i>Evening Times</i>. Glasgow. August 25, 1983. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103103553/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HdFAAAAAIBAJ&pg=6536,4647594&dq=shawn-stephens+jerry-lee-lewis">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Times&rft.atitle=Jerry%27s+Bride+Dies&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1983-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DHdFAAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6536%2C4647594%26dq%3Dshawn-stephens%2Bjerry-lee-lewis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimes2022" class="citation news cs1">Grimes, William (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/28/arts/music/jerry-lee-lewis-dead.html">"Jerry Lee Lewis, a Rock 'n' Roll Original, Dies at 87"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20221028171552/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/28/arts/music/jerry-lee-lewis-dead.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%2C+a+Rock+%27n%27+Roll+Original%2C+Dies+at+87&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F28%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheridan2012" class="citation web cs1">Sheridan, Peter (April 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/311982/Rock-n-roll-king-of-controversy">"Rock 'n' roll king of controversy"</a>. <i>Daily Express</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818111954/https://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/311982/Rock-n-roll-king-of-controversy">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Express&rft.atitle=Rock+%27n%27+roll+king+of+controversy&rft.date=2012-04-02&rft.aulast=Sheridan&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fexpressyourself%2F311982%2FRock-n-roll-king-of-controversy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19930510&id=i6ZNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6705,7628004">"Lakeland Ledger"</a>. <i>News Archive Search</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102221612/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19930510&id=i6ZNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6705,7628004">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+Archive+Search&rft.atitle=Lakeland+Ledger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1346%26dat%3D19930510%26id%3Di6ZNAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6705%2C7628004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/news/jerry-lee-lewis-sued-by-german-company-in-irish-court-1.60284">"Jerry Lee Lewis sued by German company in Irish court"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105427/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/jerry-lee-lewis-sued-by-german-company-in-irish-court-1.60284">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis+sued+by+German+company+in+Irish+court&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-sued-by-german-company-in-irish-court-1.60284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144048/http://www.rhythmofthedance.com/team.php">"Team"</a>. <i>Rhythm of the Dance</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhythmofthedance.com/team.php">the original</a> on February 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rhythm+of+the+Dance&rft.atitle=Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhythmofthedance.com%2Fteam.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120416/http://oldies.about.com/od/rockabill1/f/jerryleeranch.htm">"Jerry Lee Lewis FAQ – Nesbit Ranch"</a>. Oldies.about.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oldies.about.com/od/rockabill1/f/jerryleeranch.htm">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis+FAQ+%E2%80%93+Nesbit+Ranch&rft.pub=Oldies.about.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldies.about.com%2Fod%2Frockabill1%2Ff%2Fjerryleeranch.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPore-Lee-Dunn_Productions" class="citation web cs1">Pore-Lee-Dunn Productions. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicbands.com/jerrylee.html">"Jerry Lee Lewis"</a>. <i>classicbands.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701215622/http://www.classicbands.com/jerrylee.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=classicbands.com&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft.au=Pore-Lee-Dunn+Productions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicbands.com%2Fjerrylee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20090627085458/http://www.backroadsofamericanmusic.com/archive/2007/10/04/jerry-lee-lewis-home-nesbit-mississippi.aspx">"Jerry Lee Lewis Home, Nesbit, Mississippi – Backroads of American Music"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.backroadsofamericanmusic.com/archive/2007/10/04/jerry-lee-lewis-home-nesbit-mississippi.aspx">the original</a> on June 27, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis+Home%2C+Nesbit%2C+Mississippi+%E2%80%93+Backroads+of+American+Music&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.backroadsofamericanmusic.com%2Farchive%2F2007%2F10%2F04%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-home-nesbit-mississippi.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8510035/jerry-lee-lewis-lawsuit-against-daughter-dismissed-by-judge">"Jerry Lee Lewis' Lawsuit Against Daughter Dismissed by Judge"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603223539/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8510035/jerry-lee-lewis-lawsuit-against-daughter-dismissed-by-judge">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%27+Lawsuit+Against+Daughter+Dismissed+by+Judge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F8510035%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-lawsuit-against-daughter-dismissed-by-judge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmy2019" class="citation web cs1">Amy, Jeff (May 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/cd155888d72d4906a08c92bf196ae09e">"Judge dismisses most of the suit between Jerry Lee Lewis, family"</a>. <i>Apnews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818111948/https://apnews.com/cd155888d72d4906a08c92bf196ae09e">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apnews.com&rft.atitle=Judge+dismisses+most+of+the+suit+between+Jerry+Lee+Lewis%2C+family&rft.date=2019-05-03&rft.aulast=Amy&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fcd155888d72d4906a08c92bf196ae09e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBragg2014" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Bragg" title="Rick Bragg">Bragg, Rick</a> (October–November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151121073447/http://www.gardenandgun.com/print/article/jerry-lee-and-me">"Jerry Lee and Me"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Garden_%26_Gun" title="Garden & Gun">Garden & Gun</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Garden+%26+Gun&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+and+Me&rft.date=2014-10%2F2014-11&rft.aulast=Bragg&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardenandgun.com%2Fprint%2Farticle%2Fjerry-lee-and-me&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/in-loving-memories-mr0002561399">"Jerry Lee Lewis - In Loving Memories Album Reviews, Songs & More"</a>, <i>AllMusic</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221030134931/https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/in-loving-memories-mr0002561399">archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis+-+In+Loving+Memories+Album+Reviews%2C+Songs+%26+More&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Frelease%2Fin-loving-memories-mr0002561399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJimmy_SwaggartRobert_Paul_Lamb1984" class="citation book cs1">Jimmy Swaggart; Robert Paul Lamb (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tocrossriver00swag"><i>To cross a river</i></a></span> (3rd ed.). Baton Rouge, La.: Jimmy Swaggart Ministries. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88270-221-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88270-221-6"><bdi>978-0-88270-221-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+cross+a+river&rft.place=Baton+Rouge%2C+La.&rft.pages=1&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Jimmy+Swaggart+Ministries&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-88270-221-6&rft.au=Jimmy+Swaggart&rft.au=Robert+Paul+Lamb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftocrossriver00swag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Young, Charles M. (October 19, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jerry-lee-lewis-the-killer-reloaded-39491/">"Jerry Lee Lewis: The Killer Reloaded"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818111954/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jerry-lee-lewis-the-killer-reloaded-39491/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%3A+The+Killer+Reloaded&rft.date=2006-10-19&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Charles+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fjerry-lee-lewis-the-killer-reloaded-39491%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_Epstein2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Dan Epstein, Richard Bienstock (February 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/30-most-embarrassing-rock-star-arrests-22579/">"30 Most Embarrassing Rock-Star Arrests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818111948/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/30-most-embarrassing-rock-star-arrests-22579/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=30+Most+Embarrassing+Rock-Star+Arrests&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft.aulast=Dan+Epstein&rft.aufirst=Richard+Bienstock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2F30-most-embarrassing-rock-star-arrests-22579%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTosches2009" class="citation book cs1">Tosches, Nick (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ALrR8lHmv44C&pg=PT86"><i>Country: The Twisted Roots Of Rock 'n' Roll</i></a>. Hachette Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-5098-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-5098-6"><bdi>978-0-7867-5098-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230713173511/https://books.google.com/books?id=ALrR8lHmv44C&pg=PT86">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Country%3A+The+Twisted+Roots+Of+Rock+%27n%27+Roll&rft.pub=Hachette+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-5098-6&rft.aulast=Tosches&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DALrR8lHmv44C%26pg%3DPT86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-killer-at-peace-jerry-lee-lewis-golden-years-47174/">"The Killer at Peace: Jerry Lee Lewis' Golden Years"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. November 4, 2014. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818112008/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-killer-at-peace-jerry-lee-lewis-golden-years-47174/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Killer+at+Peace%3A+Jerry+Lee+Lewis%27+Golden+Years&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2014-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fthe-killer-at-peace-jerry-lee-lewis-golden-years-47174%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesmokinggun.com/mugshots/celebrity/music/jerry-lee-lewis">"Jerry Lee Lewis"</a>. <i>The Smoking Gun</i>. June 12, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915081623/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/mugshots/celebrity/music/jerry-lee-lewis">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Smoking+Gun&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft.date=2014-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesmokinggun.com%2Fmugshots%2Fcelebrity%2Fmusic%2Fjerry-lee-lewis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_101-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_101-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnews.com/14622642563978a1739790fcb13843cf">"Jerry Lee Lewis Files Bankruptcy Petition"</a>. <i>Apnews.com</i>. November 9, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818111948/https://www.apnews.com/14622642563978a1739790fcb13843cf">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apnews.com&rft.atitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis+Files+Bankruptcy+Petition&rft.date=1988-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnews.com%2F14622642563978a1739790fcb13843cf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/friday-night-mt0052505507">"Friday Night - Jerry Lee Lewis | AllMusic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240528144127/https://www.allmusic.com/song/friday-night-mt0052505507">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Friday+Night+-+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+%26%23124%3B+AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fsong%2Ffriday-night-mt0052505507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qzAhAQAAIAAJ&q=smith+lewis+baby+baby+bye+bye++catalog+copyright+entries&pg=PA925">"Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series"</a>. May 8, 1961. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230713174005/https://books.google.com/books?id=qzAhAQAAIAAJ&q=smith+lewis+baby+baby+bye+bye++catalog+copyright+entries&pg=PA925">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2020</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catalog+of+Copyright+Entries%3A+Third+series&rft.date=1961-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqzAhAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dsmith%2Blewis%2Bbaby%2Bbaby%2Bbye%2Bbye%2B%2Bcatalog%2Bcopyright%2Bentries%26pg%3DPA925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewine,_Stephen_Thomas" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/classic-mw0000316442">"Classic – Jerry Lee Lewis | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150710183652/http://www.allmusic.com/album/classic-mw0000316442">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Classic+%E2%80%93+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+%26%23124%3B+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits%2C+Awards&rft.au=Erlewine%2C+Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fclassic-mw0000316442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewine,_Stephen_Thomas" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/mercury-smashesand-rockin-sessions-mw0000109621">"Mercury Smashes...and Rockin' Sessions – Jerry Lee Lewis | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150521105206/http://www.allmusic.com/album/mercury-smashesand-rockin-sessions-mw0000109621">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Mercury+Smashes...and+Rockin%27+Sessions+%E2%80%93+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+%26%23124%3B+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits%2C+Awards&rft.au=Erlewine%2C+Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fmercury-smashesand-rockin-sessions-mw0000109621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/ol-glory-mt0035525583">"Ol' Glory - Jerry Lee Lewis | Song Info"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024235555/https://www.allmusic.com/song/ol-glory-mt0035525583">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Ol%27+Glory+-+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+%26%23124%3B+Song+Info&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fsong%2Fol-glory-mt0035525583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources_cited">Sources cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sources cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonomo2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bonomo" title="Joe Bonomo">Bonomo, Joe</a> (2009). <i>Jerry Lee Lewis: Lost and Found</i>. New York: Continuum Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis%3A+Lost+and+Found&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Continuum+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Bonomo&rft.aufirst=Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCain1981" class="citation book cs1">Cain, Robert (1981). <i>Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On: Jerry Lee Lewis</i>. New York: Dial Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Whole+Lotta+Shakin%27+Goin%27+On%3A+Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dial+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Gutterman, Jimmy (1991). <i>Rockin' My Life Away: Listening to Jerry Lee Lewis</i>. Nashville: Rutledge Hill Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rockin%27+My+Life+Away%3A+Listening+to+Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft.place=Nashville&rft.pub=Rutledge+Hill+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Gutterman&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Gutterman, Jimmy (1993). <i>The Jerry Lee Lewis Anthology: All Killer, No Filler</i>. Rhino Records.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+Anthology%3A+All+Killer%2C+No+Filler&rft.pub=Rhino+Records&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Gutterman&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Myra; Silver, Murray (1981). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatballsoffire00lewi_0"><i>Great Balls of Fire: The Uncensored Story of Jerry Lee Lewis</i></a></span>. William Morrow/Quill/St. Martin's Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Balls+of+Fire%3A+The+Uncensored+Story+of+Jerry+Lee+Lewis&rft.pub=William+Morrow%2FQuill%2FSt.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Myra&rft.au=Silver%2C+Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatballsoffire00lewi_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1981" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Robert (1981). <i>Jerry Lee Lewis Rocks!</i>. New York: Delilah Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jerry+Lee+Lewis+Rocks%21&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Delilah+Books&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Tosches" title="Nick Tosches">Tosches, Nick</a> (1982). <i>Hellfire</i>. New York: Grove Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hellfire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Tosches&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Whitburn" title="Joel Whitburn">Whitburn, Joel</a> (1985). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/billboardbookoft0000whit"><i>The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits</i></a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Billboard+Book+of+Top+40+Hits&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Whitburn&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbillboardbookoft0000whit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Lee+Lewis" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Lee_Lewis&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Jerry Lee Lewis</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jerry_Lee_Lewis" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Jerry Lee Lewis">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" class="extiw" title="q:Jerry Lee Lewis">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202729" class="extiw" title="d:Q202729">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jerryleelewis.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202729#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p4753">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Jerry+Lee+Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0507350/">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.45cat.com/artist/jerry-lee-lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> at 45cat.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guterman.com/guterman_jerrylee/guterman_jerrylee.html"><i>Rockin' My Life Away</i> by Jimmy Guterman, a full online biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jerry-lee-lewis">Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hankwilliamslistings.com/ind-jlle9x.htm">Listing of all Lewis's Sun Records recordings and alternatives</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190109102838/http://www.hankwilliamslistings.com/ind-jlle9x.htm">Archived</a> January 9, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Jerry_Lee_Lewis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Template:Jerry Lee Lewis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Template talk:Jerry Lee Lewis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jerry Lee Lewis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jerry_Lee_Lewis" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_(album)" title="Jerry Lee Lewis (album)">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee%27s_Greatest!" title="Jerry Lee's Greatest!">Jerry Lee's Greatest!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hits_of_Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Golden Hits of Jerry Lee Lewis">Golden Hits of Jerry Lee Lewis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Rock" title="The Return of Rock">The Return of Rock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Country_Songs_for_City_Folks" title="Country Songs for City Folks">Country Songs for City Folks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Beat_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memphis Beat (album)">Memphis Beat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_My_Way" title="Soul My Way">Soul My Way</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Another_Place,_Another_Time_(album)" title="Another Place, Another Time (album)">Another Place, Another Time</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Still_Comes_Around" title="She Still Comes Around">She Still Comes Around</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sings_the_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_Hits,_Vol._1" title="Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 1">Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sings_the_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_Hits,_Vol._2" title="Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 2">Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Cream_of_the_Country" title="The Golden Cream of the Country">The Golden Cream of the Country</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Even_Woke_Me_Up_to_Say_Goodbye_(album)" title="She Even Woke Me Up to Say Goodbye (album)">She Even Woke Me Up to Say Goodbye</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Loving_Memories:_The_Jerry_Lee_Lewis_Gospel_Album" title="In Loving Memories: The Jerry Lee Lewis Gospel Album">In Loving Memories: The Jerry Lee Lewis Gospel Album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There_Must_Be_More_to_Love_Than_This_(album)" title="There Must Be More to Love Than This (album)">There Must Be More to Love Than This</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Touching_Home_(album)" title="Touching Home (album)">Touching Home</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Would_You_Take_Another_Chance_on_Me%3F" title="Would You Take Another Chance on Me?">Would You Take Another Chance on Me?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Killer_Rocks_On" title="The Killer Rocks On">The Killer Rocks On</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Gonna_Play_This_Old_Piano%3F" title="Who's Gonna Play This Old Piano?">Who's Gonna Play This Old Piano?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Session...Recorded_in_London_with_Great_Artists" title="The Session...Recorded in London with Great Artists">The Session...Recorded in London with Great Artists</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sometimes_a_Memory_Ain%27t_Enough" title="Sometimes a Memory Ain't Enough">Sometimes a Memory Ain't Enough</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Roots:_Back_Home_to_Memphis" title="Southern Roots: Back Home to Memphis">Southern Roots: Back Home to Memphis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I-40_Country" title="I-40 Country">I-40 Country</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boogie_Woogie_Country_Man" title="Boogie Woogie Country Man">Boogie Woogie Country Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odd_Man_In" title="Odd Man In">Odd Man In</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Country_Class" title="Country Class">Country Class</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Country_Memories" title="Country Memories">Country Memories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Keeps_Rockin%27" title="Jerry Lee Keeps Rockin'">Jerry Lee Keeps Rockin'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_(Elektra_album)" title="Jerry Lee Lewis (Elektra album)">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Two_Worlds_Collide" title="When Two Worlds Collide">When Two Worlds Collide</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Killer_Country" title="Killer Country">Killer Country</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fingers_Do_the_Talkin%27" title="My Fingers Do the Talkin'">My Fingers Do the Talkin'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_What_I_Am_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_album)" title="I Am What I Am (Jerry Lee Lewis album)">I Am What I Am</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Blood_(album)" title="Young Blood (album)">Young Blood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Man_Standing_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_album)" title="Last Man Standing (Jerry Lee Lewis album)">Last Man Standing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mean_Old_Man" title="Mean Old Man">Mean Old Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_%26_Roll_Time" title="Rock & Roll Time">Rock & Roll Time</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Together_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_album)" title="Together (Jerry Lee Lewis album)">Together</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Linda_Gail_Lewis" title="Linda Gail Lewis">Linda Gail Lewis</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Quartet" title="Million Dollar Quartet">Million Dollar Quartet</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Survivors_(album)" title="The Survivors (album)">The Survivors Live</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Class_of_%2755:_Memphis_Rock_%26_Roll_Homecoming" title="Class of '55: Memphis Rock & Roll Homecoming">Class of '55</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Star_Club,_Hamburg" title="Live at the Star Club, Hamburg">Live at the Star Club, Hamburg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Live_Show_on_Earth" title="The Greatest Live Show on Earth">The Greatest Live Show on Earth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/By_Request:_More_of_the_Greatest_Live_Show_on_Earth" title="By Request: More of the Greatest Live Show on Earth">By Request: More of the Greatest Live Show on Earth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_International,_Las_Vegas" title="Live at the International, Las Vegas">Live at the International, Las Vegas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Man_Standing_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Last Man Standing Live">Last Man Standing Live</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtrack albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Jamboree</i> (1957)</li> <li><i>American Hot Wax</i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Balls_of_Fire!_(film)" title="Great Balls of Fire! (film)">Great Balls of Fire!</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Tracy_(soundtrack)" title="Dick Tracy (soundtrack)">Dick Tracy</a></i> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Original_Golden_Hits,_Vol._1" title="Original Golden Hits, Vol. 1">Original Golden Hits, Vol. 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Original_Golden_Hits,_Vol._2" title="Original Golden Hits, Vol. 2">Original Golden Hits, Vol. 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rockin%27_Rhythm_and_Blues" title="Rockin' Rhythm and Blues">Rockin' Rhythm and Blues</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Country" title="A Taste of Country">A Taste of Country</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Best_of_Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Best of Jerry Lee Lewis">Best of Jerry Lee Lewis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Killer,_No_Filler:_The_Anthology" title="All Killer, No Filler: The Anthology">All Killer, No Filler: The Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Whole_Lotta...Jerry_Lee_Lewis:_The_Definitive_Retrospective" title="A Whole Lotta...Jerry Lee Lewis: The Definitive Retrospective">A Whole Lotta...Jerry Lee Lewis: The Definitive Retrospective</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Another_Place,_Another_Time_(Del_Reeves_song)" title="Another Place, Another Time (Del Reeves song)">Another Place, Another Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_Baby_Bye_Bye" title="Baby Baby Bye Bye">Baby Baby Bye Bye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby,_Hold_Me_Close" title="Baby, Hold Me Close">Baby, Hold Me Close</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Break-Up_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="Break-Up (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">Break-Up</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Breathless_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="Breathless (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">Breathless</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chantilly_Lace_(song)" title="Chantilly Lace (song)">Chantilly Lace</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cold,_Cold_Heart" title="Cold, Cold Heart">Cold, Cold Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_as_You_Were" title="Come as You Were">Come as You Were</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crown_Victoria_Custom_%2751" title="Crown Victoria Custom '51">Crown Victoria Custom '51</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crazy_Arms" title="Crazy Arms">Crazy Arms</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Let_Me_Cross_Over" title="Don't Let Me Cross Over">Don't Let Me Cross Over</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Linda_Gail_Lewis" title="Linda Gail Lewis">Linda Gail Lewis</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Go_Go_Go_(Roy_Orbison_song)" title="Go Go Go (Roy Orbison song)">Down the Line</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Road_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="End of the Road (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">End of the Road</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fools_like_Me" title="Fools like Me">Fools like Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Great_Balls_of_Fire" title="Great Balls of Fire">Great Balls of Fire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hi-Heel_Sneakers" title="Hi-Heel Sneakers">Hi-Heel Sneakers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/High_School_Confidential_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="High School Confidential (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">High School Confidential</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How%27s_My_Ex_Treating_You" title="How's My Ex Treating You">How's My Ex Treating You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Seem_to_Say_Goodbye" title="I Can't Seem to Say Goodbye">I Can't Seem to Say Goodbye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Make_It_All_Up_to_You" title="I'll Make It All Up to You">I'll Make It All Up to You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_on_Fire_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="I'm on Fire (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">I'm on Fire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_So_Lonesome_I_Could_Cry" title="I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry">I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Mood" title="In the Mood">In the Mood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Invitation_to_Your_Party" title="Invitation to Your Party">Invitation to Your Party</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27ll_Be_Me_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="It'll Be Me (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">It'll Be Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jackson_(song)" title="Jackson (song)">Jackson</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Linda_Gail_Lewis" title="Linda Gail Lewis">Linda Gail Lewis</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lewis_Boogie" title="Lewis Boogie">Lewis Boogie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Me_and_Bobby_McGee" title="Me and Bobby McGee">Me and Bobby McGee</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Meat_Man" title="Meat Man">Meat Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Money_(That%27s_What_I_Want)" title="Money (That's What I Want)">Money (That's What I Want)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Black_Joe" title="Old Black Joe">Old Black Joe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Once_More_with_Feeling_(song)" title="Once More with Feeling (song)">Once More with Feeling</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Has_My_Name_(The_Other_Has_My_Heart)" title="One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)">One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Minute_Past_Eternity" title="One Minute Past Eternity">One Minute Past Eternity</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pen_and_Paper_(Jerry_Lee_Lewis_song)" title="Pen and Paper (Jerry Lee Lewis song)">Pen and Paper</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She_Even_Woke_Me_Up_to_Say_Goodbye" title="She Even Woke Me Up to Say Goodbye">She Even Woke Me Up to Say Goodbye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She_Still_Comes_Around_(To_Love_What%27s_Left_of_Me)" title="She Still Comes Around (To Love What's Left of Me)">She Still Comes Around (To Love What's Left of Me)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She_Was_My_Baby_(He_Was_My_Friend)" title="She Was My Baby (He Was My Friend)">She Was My Baby (He Was My Friend)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/16_Candles_(song)" title="16 Candles (song)">Sixteen Candles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow" title="Over the Rainbow">Somewhere Over the Rainbow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Seasons_of_My_Heart" title="Seasons of My Heart">Seasons of My Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Little_Sixteen" title="Sweet Little Sixteen">Sweet Little Sixteen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Teenage_Letter" title="Teenage Letter">Teenage Letter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/There_Must_Be_More_to_Love_Than_This_(song)" title="There Must Be More to Love Than This (song)">There Must Be More to Love Than This</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Make_Love_Sweeter_for_You" title="To Make Love Sweeter for You">To Make Love Sweeter for You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Touching_Home_(song)" title="Touching Home (song)">Touching Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Turn_On_Your_Love_Light" title="Turn On Your Love Light">Turn On Your Love Light</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_Made_Milwaukee_Famous_(Has_Made_a_Loser_Out_of_Me)" title="What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)">What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27d_I_Say" title="What'd I Say">What'd I Say</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_He_Walks_on_You" title="When He Walks on You">When He Walks on You (Like You Have Walked On Me)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Shakin%27_Goin%27_On" title="Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On">Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Gonna_Play_This_Old_Piano%3F_(song)" title="Who's Gonna Play This Old Piano? (song)">Who's Gonna Play This Old Piano?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wild_One_(Johnny_O%27Keefe_song)" title="Wild One (Johnny O'Keefe song)">Wild One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Would_You_Take_Another_Chance_on_Me" title="Would You Take Another Chance on Me">Would You Take Another Chance on Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Win_Again_(Hank_Williams_song)" title="You Win Again (Hank Williams song)">You Win Again</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filmography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jamboree_(1957_film)" title="Jamboree (1957 film)">Jamboree</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_School_Confidential_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="High School Confidential (film)">High School Confidential</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Be_My_Guest_(film)" title="Be My Guest (film)">Be My Guest</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/33%E2%85%93_Revolutions_per_Monkee" title="33⅓ Revolutions per Monkee">33⅓ Revolutions per Monkee</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Hot_Wax" title="American Hot Wax">American Hot Wax</a></i> (1978)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Gale_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Myra Gale Brown">Myra Gale Brown</a> (cousin/wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Gail_Lewis" title="Linda Gail Lewis">Linda Gail Lewis</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Gilley" title="Mickey Gilley">Mickey Gilley</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_McVoy" title="Carl McVoy">Carl McVoy</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart" title="Jimmy Swaggart">Jimmy Swaggart</a> (double first cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_discography" title="Jerry Lee Lewis discography">Discography</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Balls_of_Fire!_(film)" title="Great Balls of Fire! (film)">Great Balls of Fire!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis:_Trouble_in_Mind" title="Jerry Lee Lewis: Trouble in Mind">Jerry Lee Lewis: Trouble in Mind</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walk_the_Line" title="Walk the Line">Walk the Line</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Kennedy" title="Jerry Kennedy">Jerry Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Lovelace" title="Kenny Lovelace">Kenny Lovelace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Vickery" title="Mack Vickery">Mack Vickery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Jerry_Lee_Lewis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Jerry_Lee_Lewis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Jerry Lee Lewis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Audio_Book,_Narration_&amp;_Storytelling_Recording" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Audio_Book,_Narration_&amp;_Storytelling_Recording" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Audio_Book,_Narration_%26_Storytelling_Recording" title="Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording">Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Best of the Stan Freberg Shows</i> – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Freberg" title="Stan Freberg">Stan Freberg</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Portrait" title="Lincoln Portrait">Lincoln Portrait</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sandburg" title="Carl Sandburg">Carl Sandburg</a> (1959)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i>FDR Speaks</i> – Robert Bialek (producer) (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein_Discusses_Humor_in_Music_and_Conducts_Till_Eulenspiegel%27s_Merry_Pranks" title="Leonard Bernstein Discusses Humor in Music and Conducts Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks">Humor in Music</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Story-Teller: A Session with Charles Laughton</i> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (playwright) (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>BBC Tribute to John F. Kennedy</i> – <i><a href="/wiki/That_Was_the_Week_That_Was" title="That Was the Week That Was">That Was the Week That Was</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>John F. Kennedy: As We Remember Him</i> – <a href="/wiki/Goddard_Lieberson" title="Goddard Lieberson">Goddard Lieberson</a> (producer) (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Edward R. Murrow - A Reporter Remembers, Vol. I: The War Years</i> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow" title="Edward R. Murrow">Edward R. Murrow</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Gallant Men</i> – <a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Lonesome Cities</i> – <a href="/wiki/Rod_McKuen" title="Rod McKuen">Rod McKuen</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>We Love You Call Collect</i> – <a href="/wiki/Art_Linkletter" title="Art Linkletter">Art Linkletter</a> & <a href="/wiki/Diane_Linkletter" title="Diane Linkletter">Diane Linkletter</a> (1969)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i>Why I Oppose the War in Vietnam</i> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Desiderata_(Les_Crane_album)" title="Desiderata (Les Crane album)">Desiderata</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Les_Crane" title="Les Crane">Les Crane</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Lenny</i> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Botnick" title="Bruce Botnick">Bruce Botnick</a> (producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Livingston_Seagull" title="Jonathan Livingston Seagull">Jonathan Livingston Seagull</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Harris" title="Richard Harris">Richard Harris</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Good Evening</i> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Give_%27em_Hell,_Harry!" title="Give 'em Hell, Harry!">Give 'em Hell, Harry!</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/James_Whitmore" title="James Whitmore">James Whitmore</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Great American Documents</i> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Belle_of_Amherst" title="The Belle of Amherst">The Belle of Amherst</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Ages of Man: Readings from Shakespeare</i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Carroll" title="Pat Carroll">Pat Carroll</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Donovan%27s_Brain" title="Donovan's Brain">Donovan's Brain</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Movie on Record</a></i> – Tom Voegeli (producer) and Various Artists (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Portrait" title="Lincoln Portrait">Lincoln Portrait</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/William_Warfield" title="William Warfield">William Warfield</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Words of Gandhi</i> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey%27s_Black_Bottom" title="Ma Rainey's Black Bottom">Ma Rainey's Black Bottom</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Berniker" title="Mike Berniker">Mike Berniker</a> (producer) & the Original Broadway Cast (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Interviews from the Class of '55 Recording Sessions</i> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerry Lee Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chips_Moman" title="Chips Moman">Chips Moman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Nelson" title="Ricky Nelson">Ricky Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Orbison" title="Roy Orbison">Roy Orbison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Phillips" title="Sam Phillips">Sam Phillips</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wobegon_Days" title="Lake Wobegon Days">Lake Wobegon Days</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Garrison_Keillor" title="Garrison Keillor">Garrison Keillor</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Speech by Rev. Jesse Jackson</i> – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>It's Always Something</i> – <a href="/wiki/Gilda_Radner" title="Gilda Radner">Gilda Radner</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gracie:_A_Love_Story" title="Gracie: A Love Story">Gracie: A Love Story</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Civil_War_(miniseries)" title="The Civil War (miniseries)">The Civil War</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>What You Can Do to Avoid AIDS</i> – <a href="/wiki/Magic_Johnson" title="Magic Johnson">Earvin "Magic" Johnson</a> and Robert O'Keefe (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Pulse_of_Morning" title="On the Pulse of Morning">On the Pulse of Morning</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Get_in_the_Van" title="Get in the Van">Get in the Van</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Rollins" title="Henry Rollins">Henry Rollins</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Phenomenal_Woman:_Four_Poems_Celebrating_Women" title="Phenomenal Woman: Four Poems Celebrating Women">Phenomenal Woman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/It_Takes_a_Village" title="It Takes a Village">It Takes a Village</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Charles Kuralt's Spring</i> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuralt" title="Charles Kuralt">Charles Kuralt</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Me" title="Still Me">Still Me</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Reeve" title="Christopher Reeve">Christopher Reeve</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr.</i> – <a href="/wiki/LeVar_Burton" title="LeVar Burton">LeVar Burton</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Measure_of_a_Man:_A_Spiritual_Autobiography" title="The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography">The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a>, Rick Harris, and John Runnette (producers) (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones</i> – <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>, Jeffrey S. Thomas, Steven Strassman (engineers), and Elisa Shokoff (producer) (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_Flung_Up_to_Heaven" title="A Song Flung Up to Heaven">A Song Flung Up to Heaven</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a> and Charles B. Potter (producer) (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lies_and_the_Lying_Liars_Who_Tell_Them" title="Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them">Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a> and Paul Ruben (producer) (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Clinton_autobiography)" title="My Life (Clinton autobiography)">My Life</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dreams_from_My_Father" title="Dreams from My Father">Dreams from My Father</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Endangered_Values" title="Our Endangered Values">Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> / <i>With Ossie and Ruby</i> – <a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Audacity_of_Hope" title="The Audacity of Hope">The Audacity of Hope</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and Jacob Bronstein (producer) (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/An_Inconvenient_Truth_(book)" title="An Inconvenient Truth (book)">An Inconvenient Truth</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beau_Bridges" title="Beau Bridges">Beau Bridges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Nixon" title="Cynthia Nixon">Cynthia Nixon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blair_Underwood" title="Blair Underwood">Blair Underwood</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Always Looking Up</i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_(The_Book)" title="Earth (The Book)">The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents Earth (The Audiobook)</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Stewart" title="Jon Stewart">Jon Stewart</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't)</i> – <a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Society's Child</i> – <a href="/wiki/Janis_Ian" title="Janis Ian">Janis Ian</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/America_Again" title="America Again">America Again: Re-becoming the Greatness We Never Weren't</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Diary of a Mad Diva</i> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Rivers" title="Joan Rivers">Joan Rivers</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Full_Life:_Reflections_at_90" class="mw-redirect" title="A Full Life: Reflections at 90">A Full Life: Reflections at 90</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox</i> – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Diarist" title="The Princess Diarist">The Princess Diarist</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Faith: A Journey for All</i> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Becoming_(book)" title="Becoming (book)">Becoming</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blowout_(book)" title="Blowout (book)">Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Rachel Maddow</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Carry On: Reflections for a New Generation from John Lewis</i> − <a href="/wiki/Don_Cheadle" title="Don Cheadle">Don Cheadle</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Finding Me</i> – <a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_We_Carry" title="The Light We Carry">The Light We Carry: Overcoming in Uncertain Times</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1986" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Everly" title="Don Everly">Don Everly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Everly" title="Phil Everly">Phil Everly</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerry Lee Lewis</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers" title="Jimmie Rodgers">Jimmie Rodgers</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Yancey" title="Jimmy Yancey">Jimmy Yancey</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers<br />(Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alan_Freed" title="Alan Freed">Alan Freed</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sam_Phillips" title="Sam Phillips">Sam Phillips</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lifetime achievement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Hammond_(record_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hammond (record producer)">John Hammond</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_2020s" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Country Music Hall of Fame inductees">2020s</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Dillon" title="Dean Dillon">Dean Dillon</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Stuart" title="Marty Stuart">Marty Stuart</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams_Jr." title="Hank Williams Jr.">Hank Williams Jr.</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Bayers" title="Eddie Bayers">Eddie Bayers</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Drake" title="Pete Drake">Pete Drake</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judds" title="The Judds">The Judds</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Galante" title="Joe Galante">Joe Galante</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Whitley" title="Keith Whitley">Keith Whitley</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_McDill" title="Bob McDill">Bob McDill</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Loveless" title="Patty Loveless">Patty Loveless</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Tucker" title="Tanya Tucker">Tanya Tucker</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(singer)" title="John Anderson (singer)">John Anderson</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burton" title="James Burton">James Burton</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Keith" title="Toby Keith">Toby Keith</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202729#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202729#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202729#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114703055">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32183791">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/63533/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvCPRbJtGG8yrcFYTRR8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118881183">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80144630">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138966258">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138966258">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35614127">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0026631&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1165897">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070493812">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90796740">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000224121&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020N3931">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810581534505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007506111105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000199681">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512907306706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14055061">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b59ac58d-036e-4bba-8112-c32a34c4575b">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/327352">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/jerry-lee-lewis/4890">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1015197">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118881183">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027514242">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6cn76zg">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐4gds9 Cached time: 20241125133632 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.689 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