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class="mw-page-title-main">Old Black Joe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Song</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: #E6E8FA; font-size: 125%;">"Old Black Joe"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:OldBlackJoeFoster1860LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/OldBlackJoeFoster1860LOC.jpg/220px-OldBlackJoeFoster1860LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/OldBlackJoeFoster1860LOC.jpg/330px-OldBlackJoeFoster1860LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/OldBlackJoeFoster1860LOC.jpg/440px-OldBlackJoeFoster1860LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1650" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Original sheet music cover</div></td></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: #E6E8FA;"><a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">Song</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Published</th><td class="infobox-data">1860</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster" title="Stephen Foster">Stephen Foster</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>"<b>Old Black Joe</b>" is a <a href="/wiki/Parlor_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlor song">parlor song</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster" title="Stephen Foster">Stephen Foster</a> (1826–1864). It was published by <a href="/wiki/Firth,_Pond_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Firth, Pond & Co.">Firth, Pond & Co.</a> of New York in 1860.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ken Emerson, author of the book <i>Doo-Dah!</i> (1998), indicates that Foster's fictional Joe was inspired by a servant in the home of Foster's father-in-law, Dr. McDowell of <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>. The song is not written in dialect. </p><p>Emerson believes that the song's "soft melancholy" and its "elusive undertone" (rather than anything musical), brings the song closest to traditional African-American <a href="/wiki/Spirituals" title="Spirituals">spirituals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harold Vincent Milligan describes the song as "one of the best of the Ethiopian [contemporary parlance for blackface minstrel songs] songs ... its mood is one of gentle melancholy, of sorrow without bitterness. There is a wistful tenderness in the music."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Kweskin" title="Jim Kweskin">Jim Kweskin</a> covered the song on his 1971 album <i>Jim Kweskin's America</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The song has sometimes been recorded as "Poor Old Joe", including by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a> who recorded it several times, for example in 1928 and 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable recordings were by <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (recorded June 16, 1941),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> (1959) and <a href="/wiki/Al_Jolson" title="Al Jolson">Al Jolson</a> (recorded July 13, 1950).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lyrics">Lyrics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Black_Joe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Lyrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="218" data-mwtitle="Victor-74442-c16082.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Victor-74442-c16082.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Victor-74442-c16082.ogg/Victor-74442-c16082.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Victor-74442-c16082.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>A 1916 recording sung by <a href="/wiki/Alma_Gluck" title="Alma Gluck">Alma Gluck</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>1.<br /> Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay,<br /> Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away,<br /> Gone from the earth to a better land I know,<br /> I hear their gentle voices calling "Old Black Joe".<br /> <i>Chorus</i><br /> I'm coming, I'm coming, for my head is bending low;<br /> I hear those gentle voices calling, "Old Black Joe". <br />  <br /> 2.<br /> Why do I weep when my heart should feel no pain?<br /> Why do I sigh that my friends come not again,<br /> Grieving for forms now departed long ago?<br /> I hear their gentle voices calling "Old Black Joe".<br /> <i>Chorus</i> <br />  <br /> 3.<br /> Where are the hearts once so happy and so free?<br /> The children so dear that I held upon my knee,<br /> Gone to the shore where my soul has longed to go.<br /> I hear their gentle voices calling "Old Black Joe".<br /> <i>Chorus</i> </p> </div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Black_Joe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dixon,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Dixon, Jr.">Thomas Dixon, Jr.</a>'s one-act play <i>Old Black Joe</i> was produced in New York in 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-Slide_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slide-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 69">: 69 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Harris" title="Roy Harris">Roy Harris</a> made a choral adaptation of the song: <i>Old Black Joe</i>, A Free Paraphrase for full chorus of mixed voices a capella (1938).</li> <li>In July 1926, <a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a> released a short cartoon of the song in the <i><a href="/wiki/Song_Car-Tunes" title="Song Car-Tunes">Song Car-Tunes</a></i> series, made in the DeForest <a href="/wiki/Phonofilm" title="Phonofilm">Phonofilm</a> sound-on-film process.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first line of the Chorus lyrics is sung by <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> in the 1953 <i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a></i> cartoon "<a href="/wiki/Southern_Fried_Rabbit" title="Southern Fried Rabbit">Southern Fried Rabbit</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> version with Gene Lowery Singers released in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In a 1973 episode of the TV sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Maude_(TV_series)" title="Maude (TV series)">Maude</a></i> the character of Walter Findlay repeatedly plays the song on an electric organ.</li> <li>In a 2000 episode of the TV sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Strangers_with_Candy" title="Strangers with Candy">Strangers with Candy</a></i> a student sings and plays acoustic guitar. Season 2, Episode 6, "Hit and Run".</li> <li>In the 1991 <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> winner <i><a href="/wiki/Barton_Fink" title="Barton Fink">Barton Fink</a></i>, the character of W. P. Mayhew drunkenly performs Foster's song.</li> <li>In the 2021 TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Them_(TV_series)" title="Them (TV series)">Them</a></i>, this song is sung in the pilot episode by multiple characters, and again in the fifth episode.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Black_Joe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120110035916/http://www.stephen-foster-songs.de/foster022.htm">"Old Black Joe"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephen-foster-songs.de/foster022.htm">the original</a> on January 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Black+Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephen-foster-songs.de%2Ffoster022.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Black+Joe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ken Emerson. 1998. <i>Doo-dah!: Stephen Foster and the rise of American popular culture</i> Da Capo Press. pp. 256-9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harold Vincent Milligan. 1920. <i>Stephen Collins Foster: a biography of America's folk-song composer</i>. p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLundborg2004" class="citation journal cs1">Lundborg, Patrick (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trussel.com/lyman/lundborg.htm">"Woody Guthrie on Acid"</a>. <i>Ugly Things</i> (22): 114–117<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ugly+Things&rft.atitle=Woody+Guthrie+on+Acid&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=114-117&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Lundborg&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trussel.com%2Flyman%2Flundborg.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Black+Joe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott_Allen_Nollen2010" class="citation book cs1">Scott Allen Nollen (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vgy4V_kZr84C&pg=PA30"><i>Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer</i></a>. McFarland. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5747-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5747-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-5747-2</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Robeson%3A+Film+Pioneer&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-5747-2&rft.au=Scott+Allen+Nollen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvgy4V_kZr84C%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Black+Joe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_RustAllen_G._Debus1973" class="citation book cs1">Brian Rust; Allen G. Debus (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ezXaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA553"><i>The Complete Entertainment Discography, from the Mid-1890s to 1942</i></a>. Arlington House. p. 553. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87000-150-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87000-150-5"><bdi>978-0-87000-150-5</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Entertainment+Discography%2C+from+the+Mid-1890s+to+1942&rft.pages=553&rft.pub=Arlington+House&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-87000-150-5&rft.au=Brian+Rust&rft.au=Allen+G.+Debus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DezXaAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA553&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Black+Joe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bingmagazine.co.uk/bingmagazine/crosby1bDecca.html">"A Bing Crosby Discography"</a>. <i>BING magazine</i>. International Club Crosby<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BING+magazine&rft.atitle=A+Bing+Crosby+Discography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bingmagazine.co.uk%2Fbingmagazine%2Fcrosby1bDecca.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Black+Joe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jolson.org/">"jolson.org"</a>. <i>jolson.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jolson.org&rft.atitle=jolson.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjolson.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Black+Joe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slide-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Slide_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlide2004" class="citation book cs1">Slide, Anthony (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/chapter/216327"><i>American Racist: The Life and Films of Thomas Dixon</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8131-2328-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8131-2328-3"><bdi>0-8131-2328-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Racist%3A+The+Life+and+Films+of+Thomas+Dixon&rft.place=Lexington%2C+Kentucky&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8131-2328-3&rft.aulast=Slide&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fchapter%2F216327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Black+Joe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://silentera.com/PSFL/data/O/OldBlackJoe1926.html">SilentEra entry</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secondhandsongs.com/performance/362100">"Original versions of Old Black Joe by Jerry Lee Lewis with Gene Lowery Singers | SecondHandSongs"</a>. <i>secondhandsongs.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=secondhandsongs.com&rft.atitle=Original+versions+of+Old+Black+Joe+by+Jerry+Lee+Lewis+with+Gene+Lowery+Singers+%7C+SecondHandSongs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecondhandsongs.com%2Fperformance%2F362100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+Black+Joe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Black_Joe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.8notes.com/scores/5749.asp">Sheet music</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/jukebox/search/results?q=Old%20Black%20Joe">"Old Black Joe" search</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>' National Jukebox</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=Old%20Black%20Joe">"Old Black Joe" search</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/lib/ark:/48907/f3hx1b8v">"Old Black Joe"</a> sung by <a href="/wiki/Collins_%26_Harlan" title="Collins & Harlan">Collins & Harlan</a> at the Alexandria Digital Research Library</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stephen_Foster" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stephen_Foster" title="Template:Stephen Foster"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stephen_Foster" title="Template talk:Stephen Foster"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stephen_Foster" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stephen Foster"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stephen_Foster" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster" title="Stephen Foster">Stephen Foster</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_written_by_Stephen_Foster" title="List of songs written by Stephen Foster">List of songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Minstrel_songs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minstrel songs">Minstrel songs</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Baker" title="Angelina Baker">Angelina Baker</a> (1850)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Camptown_Races" title="Camptown Races">Camptown Races</a> (1850)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Glendy_Burk" title="The Glendy Burk">The Glendy Burk</a> (1860)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/My_Old_Kentucky_Home" title="My Old Kentucky Home">My Old Kentucky Home</a> (1853)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oh!_Susanna" title="Oh! Susanna">Oh! Susanna</a> (1848)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ring,_Ring_de_Banjo" title="Ring, Ring de Banjo">Ring, Ring de Banjo</a> (1851)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Old_Folks_at_Home" title="Old Folks at Home">Old Folks at Home (Swanee River)</a> (1851)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Massa%27s_in_De_Cold_Ground" title="Massa's in De Cold Ground">Massa's in De Cold Ground</a> (1852)</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Parlor_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlor song">Parlor songs</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ah!_May_the_Red_Rose_Live_Alway" title="Ah! May the Red Rose Live Alway">Ah! May the Red Rose Live Alway</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Open_Thy_Lattice_Love_(song)" title="Open Thy Lattice Love (song)">Open Thy Lattice Love</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Dreamer" title="Beautiful Dreamer">Beautiful Dreamer</a> (1864)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hard_Times_Come_Again_No_More" title="Hard Times Come Again No More">Hard Times Come Again No More</a> (1854)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeanie_with_the_Light_Brown_Hair" title="Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair">Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair</a> (1854)</dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Old Black Joe</a> (1853)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Willie_Has_Gone_to_War" title="Willie Has Gone to War">Willie Has Gone to War</a> (1862)</dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StephenFoster.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/StephenFoster.jpeg/110px-StephenFoster.jpeg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/StephenFoster.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="178" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History and<br />biographers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/The_Stephen_Foster_Collection_and_archive" class="mw-redirect" title="The Stephen Foster Collection and archive">The Stephen Foster Collection and archive</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Morrison_Foster" title="Morrison Foster">Morrison Foster</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Horace_Waters" title="Horace Waters">Horace Waters</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Vincent_Milligan" title="Harold Vincent Milligan">Harold Vincent Milligan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Crosman" title="Henrietta Crosman">Henrietta Crosman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Foster_Morneweck" title="Evelyn Foster Morneweck">Evelyn Foster Morneweck</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films, musicals,<br />recordings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Films</dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Lane" title="Harmony Lane">Harmony Lane</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/I_Dream_of_Jeanie_(film)" title="I Dream of Jeanie (film)">I Dream of Jeanie</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Swanee_River_(1939_film)" title="Swanee River (1939 film)">Swanee River</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeanie_with_the_Light_Brown_Hair_(anime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair (anime)"><i>Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair</i> (anime)</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Musicals</dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster_-_The_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Foster - The Musical">Stephen Foster - The Musical</a></i></dd> <dd><i>Hard Times</i></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Recordings</dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Dreamer_(album)" title="Beautiful Dreamer (album)">Beautiful Dreamer: The Songs of Stephen Foster</a></i></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/My_Old_Kentucky_Home_State_Park" title="My Old Kentucky Home State Park">My Old Kentucky Home State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster_Folk_Culture_Center_State_Park" title="Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park">Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stephen_C._Foster_State_Park" title="Stephen C. Foster State Park">Stephen C. Foster State Park</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_McDowell_Foster_Wiley" title="Jane McDowell Foster Wiley">Jane Foster Wiley (wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Foster_Welch" title="Marion Foster Welch">Marion Foster Welch (daughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barclay_Foster" title="William Barclay Foster">William Foster (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Clayland_Tomlinson_Foster" title="Eliza Clayland Tomlinson Foster">Eliza Foster (mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_Foster" title="Morrison Foster">Morrison Foster (brother)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster_Handicap" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Foster Handicap">Stephen Foster Handicap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster_Memorial" title="Stephen Foster Memorial">Stephen Foster Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster_Memorial_Day" title="Stephen Foster Memorial Day">Stephen Foster Memorial Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster_(sculpture)" title="Stephen Foster (sculpture)"><i>Stephen Foster</i> (sculpture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Musical_Center_half_dollar" title="Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar">Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7083489#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7083489#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7083489#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no98007010">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/b548549c-df44-4eec-a845-17929ae206b3">MusicBrainz work</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/7f484161-b202-4a7f-8e39-dbada8e5ab65">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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