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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Environmental Economics</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">76,812 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Environmental Economics</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Environmental_Economics">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34067845 coauthored" data-work_id="34067845" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34067845/Tourism_Resilience_and_Adaptation_to_Environmental_Change_Definitions_and_Frameworks">Tourism Resilience and Adaptation to Environmental Change: Definitions and Frameworks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent years, resilience theory has come to occupy the core of our understanding and management of the adaptive capacity of people and places in complex social and environmental systems. Despite this, tourism scholars have been slow to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34067845" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent years, resilience theory has come to occupy the core of our understanding and management of the adaptive capacity of people and places in complex social and environmental systems. Despite this, tourism scholars have been slow to adopt resilience concepts, at a time when the emergence of new frameworks and applications is pressing. <br /><br />Drawing on original empirical and theoretical insights in resilience thinking, this book explores how tourism communities and economies respond to environmental changes, both fast (natural hazard disasters) and slow (incremental shifts). It explores how tourism places adapt, change, and sometimes transform (or not) in relation to their environmental context, with an awareness of intersection with societal dynamics and links to political, economic and social drivers of change. Contributions draw on empirical research conducted in a range of international settings, including indigenous communities, to explore the complexity and gradations of environmental change encounters and resilience planning responses in a range of tourism contexts. <br /><br />As the first book to specifically focus on environmental change from a resilience perspective, this timely and original work makes a critical contribution to tourism studies, tourism management and environmental geography, as well as environmental sciences and development studies.<br /><br /><a href="https://www.routledge.com/Tourism-Resilience-and-Adaptation-to-Environmental-Change/Lew-Cheer/p/book/9781138206793" rel="nofollow">https://www.routledge.com/Tourism-Resilience-and-Adaptation-to-Environmental-Change/Lew-Cheer/p/book/9781138206793</a><br /><br />(Please contact the authors if you have any questions).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34067845" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7c8862bf139fe9a218a393c2fa07482f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54003817,"asset_id":34067845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54003817/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2932" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2932" type="text/json">{"id":2932,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Lew","domain_name":"nau","page_name":"AlanLew","display_name":"Alan A Lew","profile_url":"https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2932/1276/690061/s65_alan_a..lew.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34067845">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34067845"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34067845'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34067845').html(); 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Yet, every medical development, technique, and procedure impact the environment. Green Bioethics synthesizes environmental ethics and biomedical ethics, thus creating an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36803261" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Health care is ubiquitous in the lives of industrialized people. Yet, every medical development, technique, and procedure impact the environment. Green Bioethics synthesizes environmental ethics and biomedical ethics, thus creating an interdisciplinary approach to sustainable health care. Notably, Green Bioethics addresses, not the structure of environmental sustainability in health care institutions, but the sustainability of individual health care offerings. <br /><br />Green Bioethics parallels traditional biomedical ethics by providing four principles for ethical guidance. Through these four principles, Green Bioethics presents a coherent framework for evaluating the sustainability of medical developments, techniques, and procedures. The principles of Green Bioethics are: <br />- Distributive Justice (Allocate Basic Medical Resources before Special Interest Access)<br />- Resource Conservation (Provide Health Care Needs before Health Care Wants)<br />- Simplicity (Reduce Dependence on Medical Interventions)<br />- Ethical Economics (Humanistic Health Care Instead of Financial Profit)<br /><br />The future of our world may very well depend on how effectively we halt ecological destruction and conserve our resources. The principles of Green Bioethics, in tandem with the concrete examples given in this book, will support sustainability in health care.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36803261" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bb93c0299b35c156b67f219cce6ce082" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63311997,"asset_id":36803261,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63311997/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3266278" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/CristinaRichie">Cristina Richie</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3266278" type="text/json">{"id":3266278,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Richie","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"CristinaRichie","display_name":"Cristina Richie","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/CristinaRichie?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3266278/1081066/116395995/s65_cristina.richie.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36803261 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36803261"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36803261, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36803261", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36803261]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36803261").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36803261").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36803261"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">36</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics">Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="814" type="text/json">{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="906" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics">Applied Ethics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="906" type="text/json">{"id":906,"name":"Applied Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36803261]'), work: {"id":36803261,"title":"Principles of Green Bioethics: Sustainability in Health Care (East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2019).","created_at":"2018-06-07T18:44:22.671-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36803261/Principles_of_Green_Bioethics_Sustainability_in_Health_Care_East_Lansing_Michigan_State_University_Press_2019_?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_36803261","summary":"Health care is ubiquitous in the lives of industrialized people. Yet, every medical development, technique, and procedure impact the environment. Green Bioethics synthesizes environmental ethics and biomedical ethics, thus creating an interdisciplinary approach to sustainable health care. Notably, Green Bioethics addresses, not the structure of environmental sustainability in health care institutions, but the sustainability of individual health care offerings. \n\nGreen Bioethics parallels traditional biomedical ethics by providing four principles for ethical guidance. Through these four principles, Green Bioethics presents a coherent framework for evaluating the sustainability of medical developments, techniques, and procedures. The principles of Green Bioethics are: \n- Distributive Justice (Allocate Basic Medical Resources before Special Interest Access)\n- Resource Conservation (Provide Health Care Needs before Health Care Wants)\n- Simplicity (Reduce Dependence on Medical Interventions)\n- Ethical Economics (Humanistic Health Care Instead of Financial Profit)\n\nThe future of our world may very well depend on how effectively we halt ecological destruction and conserve our resources. The principles of Green Bioethics, in tandem with the concrete examples given in this book, will support sustainability in health care. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63311997,"asset_id":36803261,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3266278,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Richie","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"CristinaRichie","display_name":"Cristina Richie","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/CristinaRichie?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3266278/1081066/116395995/s65_cristina.richie.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":906,"name":"Applied 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Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=756"},{"id":22038,"name":"Environmental ethics (Philosophy) (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_ethics_Philosophy_Philosophy_?f_ri=756"},{"id":29393,"name":"Healthcare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare?f_ri=756"},{"id":39193,"name":"Voluntary Simplicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voluntary_Simplicity?f_ri=756"},{"id":44472,"name":"Carbon Footprint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Footprint?f_ri=756"},{"id":73090,"name":"NHS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NHS?f_ri=756"},{"id":147304,"name":"Medicalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicalization?f_ri=756"},{"id":235683,"name":"Simplicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simplicity?f_ri=756"},{"id":238827,"name":"Carbon Emissions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Emissions?f_ri=756"},{"id":463471,"name":"Healthcare Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare_Ethics?f_ri=756"},{"id":485892,"name":"CDC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CDC?f_ri=756"},{"id":983239,"name":"Comparative Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Bioethics?f_ri=756"},{"id":1709410,"name":"Green Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Bioethics?f_ri=756"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=756"},{"id":2015312,"name":"Environmental Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Bioethics?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7841695" data-work_id="7841695" itemscope="itemscope" 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data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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js-work-card work_23652213" data-work_id="23652213" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23652213/Introduction_The_Iron_Law_of_Megaproject_Management">Introduction: The Iron Law of Megaproject Management</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Megaprojects are large, they are constantly growing ever larger, and more and more are being built in what has been called the biggest investment boom in history. This chapter serves as an introduction to megaprojects, and to The Oxford... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23652213" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Megaprojects are large, they are constantly growing ever larger, and more and more are being built in what has been called the biggest investment boom in history. This chapter serves as an introduction to megaprojects, and to The Oxford Handbook of Megaproject Management. First, megaprojects are defined and the size of the global megaprojects business is estimated. Second, drivers of the megaproject boom are identified, including monumentalism and the technological sublime. Third, ten things you must know about megaprojects are detailed, from their tendency to suffer from uniqueness bias to their overexposure to black-swan events. Fourth, the "iron law of megaprojects" is identified as a main challenge to megaproject management: "Over budget, over time, under benefits, over and over again." Finally, the main structure of the Handbook is set out as covering the what, the why, and the how of megaproject management, in terms of the challenges, causes, and cures that students of megaprojects must decipher to better understand and better manage megaprojects.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23652213" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="491fc2c8eb1c2bcff73e382da41ed68e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53341116,"asset_id":23652213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53341116/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="81790" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/BentFlyvbjerg">Bent Flyvbjerg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="81790" type="text/json">{"id":81790,"first_name":"Bent","last_name":"Flyvbjerg","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"BentFlyvbjerg","display_name":"Bent Flyvbjerg","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/BentFlyvbjerg?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81790/22737/1557553/s65_bent.flyvbjerg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23652213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23652213"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23652213, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23652213", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23652213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23652213").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23652213").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23652213"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">32</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Behavior">Organizational Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32" type="text/json">{"id":32,"name":"Organizational Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Behavior?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management">Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38" type="text/json">{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Administration">Business Administration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45" type="text/json">{"id":45,"name":"Business Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Administration?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23652213]'), work: {"id":23652213,"title":"Introduction: The Iron Law of Megaproject Management","created_at":"2016-03-24T03:25:15.174-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23652213/Introduction_The_Iron_Law_of_Megaproject_Management?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_23652213","summary":"Megaprojects are large, they are constantly growing ever larger, and more and more are being built in what has been called the biggest investment boom in history. This chapter serves as an introduction to megaprojects, and to The Oxford Handbook of Megaproject Management. First, megaprojects are defined and the size of the global megaprojects business is estimated. Second, drivers of the megaproject boom are identified, including monumentalism and the technological sublime. Third, ten things you must know about megaprojects are detailed, from their tendency to suffer from uniqueness bias to their overexposure to black-swan events. Fourth, the \"iron law of megaprojects\" is identified as a main challenge to megaproject management: \"Over budget, over time, under benefits, over and over again.\" Finally, the main structure of the Handbook is set out as covering the what, the why, and the how of megaproject management, in terms of the challenges, causes, and cures that students of megaprojects must decipher to better understand and better manage megaprojects.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53341116,"asset_id":23652213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":81790,"first_name":"Bent","last_name":"Flyvbjerg","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"BentFlyvbjerg","display_name":"Bent Flyvbjerg","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/BentFlyvbjerg?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81790/22737/1557553/s65_bent.flyvbjerg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":32,"name":"Organizational Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Behavior?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":45,"name":"Business Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Administration?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=756"},{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=756"},{"id":55,"name":"Environmental 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29776743" data-work_id="29776743" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29776743/Solid_Waste_Management_in_Rural_Areas">Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The book points out that rural regions need proper attention at the global level concerning solid waste management sector where bad practices and public health threats could be avoided through traditional and integrated waste management... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29776743" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The book points out that rural regions need proper attention at the global level concerning solid waste management sector where bad practices and public health threats could be avoided through traditional and integrated waste management <br />routes. Solid waste management in rural areas is a key issue in developing and transitioning countries due to the lack of proper waste management facilities and services. The book further examines, on the one hand, the main challenges in the development of reliable waste management practices across rural regions and, on the other hand, the concrete solutions and the new opportunities across the world in dealing with municipal and agricultural wastes. The book provides useful information for academics, various professionals, the members of civil society, and national and local authorities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29776743" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="750f5b7099f80d80fe9f24ab087baf74" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54684637,"asset_id":29776743,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54684637/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9857303" href="https://uaic.academia.edu/FlorinConstantinMIHAI">Florin Constantin MIHAI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9857303" type="text/json">{"id":9857303,"first_name":"Florin Constantin","last_name":"MIHAI","domain_name":"uaic","page_name":"FlorinConstantinMIHAI","display_name":"Florin Constantin MIHAI","profile_url":"https://uaic.academia.edu/FlorinConstantinMIHAI?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9857303/3082492/149487682/s65_florin_constantin.mihai.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29776743 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29776743"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29776743, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29776743", }); 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Solid waste management in rural areas is a key issue in developing and transitioning countries due to the lack of proper waste management facilities and services. The book further examines, on the one hand, the main challenges in the development of reliable waste management practices across rural regions and, on the other hand, the concrete solutions and the new opportunities across the world in dealing with municipal and agricultural wastes. The book provides useful information for academics, various professionals, the members of civil society, and national and local authorities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54684637,"asset_id":29776743,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9857303,"first_name":"Florin Constantin","last_name":"MIHAI","domain_name":"uaic","page_name":"FlorinConstantinMIHAI","display_name":"Florin Constantin MIHAI","profile_url":"https://uaic.academia.edu/FlorinConstantinMIHAI?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9857303/3082492/149487682/s65_florin_constantin.mihai.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":205,"name":"Rural 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Deposits</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54311114" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bd10707f26d827b5993bebfb6b82d074" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70736408,"asset_id":54311114,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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type="text/json">{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43774" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning">Learning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43774" type="text/json">{"id":43774,"name":"Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54311114]'), work: {"id":54311114,"title":"Optimal Exploration for and Exploitation of Heterogeneous Mineral 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Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonrenewable_Resources?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58054007" data-work_id="58054007" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58054007/Understanding_the_use_of_non_compensatory_decision_rules_in_discrete_choice_experiments_The_role_of_emotions">Understanding the use of non-compensatory decision rules in discrete choice experiments: The role of emotions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">When making choices, individuals can follow alternative strategies or decision rules to the traditional compensatory utility maximization, raising doubts about to what extent these choices can be used to elicit preferences. In this paper... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58054007" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">When making choices, individuals can follow alternative strategies or decision rules to the traditional compensatory utility maximization, raising doubts about to what extent these choices can be used to elicit preferences. In this paper we use a verbal protocol approach to investigate the use of alternative decision rules in discrete choice experiments. The main interest is to identify some of</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58054007" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6ad46ea5540ba24a93125242fa5c21bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72653554,"asset_id":58054007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72653554/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="68545" href="https://ulpgc.academia.edu/JorgeEAra%C3%B1a">Jorge E. 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In this paper we use a verbal protocol approach to investigate the use of alternative decision rules in discrete choice experiments. The main interest is to identify some of","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72653554,"asset_id":58054007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":68545,"first_name":"Jorge E.","last_name":"Araña","domain_name":"ulpgc","page_name":"JorgeEAraña","display_name":"Jorge E. 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Nevertheless, agricultural development (together with other biologically based food-supplying industries) is needed to provide... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28326304" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As outlined in this chapter, agricultural development has a major ecological and environmental footprint. Nevertheless, agricultural development (together with other biologically based food-supplying industries) is needed to provide enough food for the world's growing level of human population. This chapter begins by discussing the general impacts of agriculture on the environment and the use of natural resources, then considers market failures as influences on the occurrence of agriculture's environmental impacts and its use of natural resources before examining economic factors that affect agricultural sustainability. Subsequently, the implications of agricultural policies for the state of the environment and for the availability of natural resources are outlined.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28326304" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="da0a68a54817cc2114dacd64ba8146f6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48658829,"asset_id":28326304,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48658829/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34272858" href="https://uq.academia.edu/ClementTisdell">Clement Tisdell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34272858" type="text/json">{"id":34272858,"first_name":"Clement","last_name":"Tisdell","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"ClementTisdell","display_name":"Clement Tisdell","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/ClementTisdell?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34272858/10562079/11788036/s65_clement.tisdell.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28326304 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28326304"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28326304, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28326304", }); 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href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As the collection of end-of-life (EOL) electrical and electronic products from households and businesses increases around the world, the search for economically and environmentally responsible and sustainable recovery and recycling processes intensifies ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71183254" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="27c6b32f60597bc5d0b37e7b35848c4a" rel="nofollow" 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Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_Management?f_ri=756"},{"id":539877,"name":"Pulse Width Modulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulse_Width_Modulation?f_ri=756"},{"id":2007185,"name":"Energy recovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_recovery?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80907649 coauthored" data-work_id="80907649" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80907649/IMPACT_OF_CLIMATE_CHANGE_ON_NIGERIAN_AGRICULTURAL_SECTOR_CROP_PRODUCTION">IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON NIGERIAN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR CROP PRODUCTION</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study examined the impact climate change have on Nigerian agricultural sector crop production within the period of 1990 to 2020. This study employed the Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) Model. NARDL is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80907649" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study examined the impact climate change have on Nigerian agricultural sector crop production within the period of 1990 to 2020. This study employed the Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) Model. NARDL is appropriateness because the unit root test results revealed a mixed order of I(0) and I(1) and Wald test which established the existence of non-linearity. This study established the existence of long-run relationship and also found that in the short run, lag of increase in rainfall index has a positive and statistically significant impact on crop output. the past value of decrease in rainfall has a positive and statistically significant impact on crop output. Decrease in temperature has a positive impact on crop production at both the current and lagged value but only the lag is statistically significant. In the long-run both increase and decrease in rainfall as well as increase in temperature indices have negative impact on crop production why reduction in temperature is beneficial to crop production. This study, this study recommends the provision of irrigation facilities such as dam, pumping machines, hose, wells and boreholes to farmers as this will help ameliorate shortages of water caused by climate change.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80907649" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="383c7b467b9f0e7a892b9a1a7f707cd6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87133023,"asset_id":80907649,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87133023/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="183793366" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KehindeSamAlehile">Kehinde Alehile</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="183793366" type="text/json">{"id":183793366,"first_name":"Kehinde","last_name":"Alehile","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KehindeSamAlehile","display_name":"Kehinde Alehile","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KehindeSamAlehile?f_ri=756","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/eb02fed46dab7ae79c3ca628efa99d52?s=65"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-80907649">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-80907649"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KehindeSamuelAlehile">Kehinde Samuel Alehile</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-80907649'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-80907649').html(); 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This study employed the Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) Model. NARDL is appropriateness because the unit root test results revealed a mixed order of I(0) and I(1) and Wald test which established the existence of non-linearity. This study established the existence of long-run relationship and also found that in the short run, lag of increase in rainfall index has a positive and statistically significant impact on crop output. the past value of decrease in rainfall has a positive and statistically significant impact on crop output. Decrease in temperature has a positive impact on crop production at both the current and lagged value but only the lag is statistically significant. In the long-run both increase and decrease in rainfall as well as increase in temperature indices have negative impact on crop production why reduction in temperature is beneficial to crop production. This study, this study recommends the provision of irrigation facilities such as dam, pumping machines, hose, wells and boreholes to farmers as this will help ameliorate shortages of water caused by climate change.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87133023,"asset_id":80907649,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":183793366,"first_name":"Kehinde","last_name":"Alehile","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KehindeSamAlehile","display_name":"Kehinde Alehile","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KehindeSamAlehile?f_ri=756","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/eb02fed46dab7ae79c3ca628efa99d52?s=65"},{"id":225329356,"first_name":"Kehinde Samuel","last_name":"Alehile","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KehindeSamuelAlehile","display_name":"Kehinde Samuel 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3707" 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systems development portfolios: challenges in value measurement</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45240959" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69f655232c86dc63272c844e9d3f7f55" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65811973,"asset_id":45240959,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Programming">Mathematical Programming</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5446" type="text/json">{"id":5446,"name":"Mathematical Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Programming?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14305" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Engineering">Industrial Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14305" type="text/json">{"id":14305,"name":"Industrial Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Engineering?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45240959]'), work: {"id":45240959,"title":"Selecting military weapon systems development portfolios: challenges in value 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Investment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Return_on_Investment?f_ri=756"},{"id":313338,"name":"Net Present Value","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Net_Present_Value?f_ri=756"},{"id":722982,"name":"Department of Defense","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Department_of_Defense?f_ri=756"},{"id":886557,"name":"Portfolio Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portfolio_Selection?f_ri=756"},{"id":1653654,"name":"Internal Rate of Return","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Rate_of_Return?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4228481" data-work_id="4228481" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4228481/Latinoam%C3%A9rica">Latinoamérica</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4228481" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="249b6380f89f059eab2238d70486cba0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31714198,"asset_id":4228481,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1063" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education">Environmental Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1063" type="text/json">{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4228481]'), work: 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Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Methodology?f_ri=756"},{"id":1019153,"name":"Materials Technology (Wood Derivatives)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Technology_Wood_Derivatives_?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28267860" data-work_id="28267860" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28267860/_What_is_degrowth_From_an_activist_slogan_to_a_social_movement_Opening_speech_at_the_5th_International_Degrowth_Conference_Budapest_29_08_2016_">"What is degrowth? From an activist slogan to a social movement" - Opening speech at the 5th International Degrowth Conference (Budapest, 29/08/2016)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The video is available here: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xU2uWCWNwsE&list=PL6pIaFRoXNGNEeVfSmknemamNlHzBAz2K" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xU2uWCWNwsE&list=PL6pIaFRoXNGNEeVfSmknemamNlHzBAz2K</a> Abstract: Degrowth is the literal translation of 'decroissance', a French word meaning reduction. Launched by activists in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28267860" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The video is available here: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xU2uWCWNwsE&list=PL6pIaFRoXNGNEeVfSmknemamNlHzBAz2K" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xU2uWCWNwsE&list=PL6pIaFRoXNGNEeVfSmknemamNlHzBAz2K</a><br /><br />Abstract:<br />Degrowth is the literal translation of 'decroissance', a French word meaning reduction. Launched by activists in 2001 as a challenge to growth, it became a missile word that sparks a contentious debate on the diagnosis and prognosis of our society. 'Degrowth' became an interpretative frame for a new (and old) social movement where numerous streams of critical ideas and political actions converge. It is an attempt to re-politicise debates about desired socio-environmental futures and an example of an activist-led science now consolidating into a concept in academic literature. This article discusses the definition, origins, evolution, practices and construction of degrowth. The main objective is to explain degrowth's multiple sources and strategies in order to improve its basic definition and avoid reductionist criticisms and misconceptions. To this end, the article presents degrowth's main intellectual sources as well as its diverse strategies (oppositional activism, building of alternatives and political proposals) and actors (practitioners, activists and scientists). Finally, the article argues that the movement's diversity does not detract from the existence of a common path.<br /><br />Speech mainly based upon our article: <br />Demaria, F., Schneider, F., Sekulova, F., Martinez-Alier, J. (2013). What is degrowth? From an activist slogan to a social movement. Environmental Values 22 (2): 191-215.<br /><br />More info at: budapest.degrowth.org</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28267860" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d80e153f0de4470bb08a99aac4f1fbb6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48591943,"asset_id":28267860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48591943/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="276956" href="https://ub.academia.edu/FedericoDemaria">Federico Demaria</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="276956" type="text/json">{"id":276956,"first_name":"Federico","last_name":"Demaria","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"FedericoDemaria","display_name":"Federico Demaria","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/FedericoDemaria?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/276956/6834431/7713967/s65_federico.demaria.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28267860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28267860"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28267860, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28267860", }); 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From an activist slogan to a social movement\" - Opening speech at the 5th International Degrowth Conference (Budapest, 29/08/2016)","created_at":"2016-09-05T10:16:47.710-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28267860/_What_is_degrowth_From_an_activist_slogan_to_a_social_movement_Opening_speech_at_the_5th_International_Degrowth_Conference_Budapest_29_08_2016_?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_28267860","summary":"The video is available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xU2uWCWNwsE\u0026list=PL6pIaFRoXNGNEeVfSmknemamNlHzBAz2K\n\nAbstract:\nDegrowth is the literal translation of 'decroissance', a French word meaning reduction. Launched by activists in 2001 as a challenge to growth, it became a missile word that sparks a contentious debate on the diagnosis and prognosis of our society. 'Degrowth' became an interpretative frame for a new (and old) social movement where numerous streams of critical ideas and political actions converge. It is an attempt to re-politicise debates about desired socio-environmental futures and an example of an activist-led science now consolidating into a concept in academic literature. This article discusses the definition, origins, evolution, practices and construction of degrowth. The main objective is to explain degrowth's multiple sources and strategies in order to improve its basic definition and avoid reductionist criticisms and misconceptions. To this end, the article presents degrowth's main intellectual sources as well as its diverse strategies (oppositional activism, building of alternatives and political proposals) and actors (practitioners, activists and scientists). Finally, the article argues that the movement's diversity does not detract from the existence of a common path.\n\nSpeech mainly based upon our article: \nDemaria, F., Schneider, F., Sekulova, F., Martinez-Alier, J. (2013). What is degrowth? From an activist slogan to a social movement. 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The authors analyzed and systematized the main existing integrated indices, which were used for evaluation of environmental, social and economic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50073739" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper deals with the analysis of methodology of Environmental Performance Index. The authors analyzed and systematized the main existing integrated indices, which were used for evaluation of environmental, social and economic situation in the countries. The authors allocated the environmental performance index as a basis for analyzing the environmental policy of the country. In this direction, the authors analysed the main features, structure and indicators of environmental performance index. The authors allocated the world-leader countries with huge level of CO2 emissions. According to the results, the authors aproved that these countries should improve their environmental policy. Accordingly, they occupied less position in environmental performance index. For the purpose to analyze the relation between ecological, social and economic welfare, the authors analyzed score of sustainable development goal index, social progress index and gross domestic product per capita. The compa...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50073739" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9401c2aa1ab1b289212ff0af0695b1a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68194285,"asset_id":50073739,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68194285/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="87887864" href="https://sumdu.academia.edu/OlenaChygryn">Olena Chygryn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="87887864" type="text/json">{"id":87887864,"first_name":"Olena","last_name":"Chygryn","domain_name":"sumdu","page_name":"OlenaChygryn","display_name":"Olena Chygryn","profile_url":"https://sumdu.academia.edu/OlenaChygryn?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/87887864/51206748/39269033/s65_olena.chygryn.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50073739 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50073739"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50073739, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50073739", }); 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The authors analyzed and systematized the main existing integrated indices, which were used for evaluation of environmental, social and economic situation in the countries. The authors allocated the environmental performance index as a basis for analyzing the environmental policy of the country. In this direction, the authors analysed the main features, structure and indicators of environmental performance index. The authors allocated the world-leader countries with huge level of CO2 emissions. According to the results, the authors aproved that these countries should improve their environmental policy. Accordingly, they occupied less position in environmental performance index. For the purpose to analyze the relation between ecological, social and economic welfare, the authors analyzed score of sustainable development goal index, social progress index and gross domestic product per capita. The compa...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68194285,"asset_id":50073739,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":87887864,"first_name":"Olena","last_name":"Chygryn","domain_name":"sumdu","page_name":"OlenaChygryn","display_name":"Olena Chygryn","profile_url":"https://sumdu.academia.edu/OlenaChygryn?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/87887864/51206748/39269033/s65_olena.chygryn.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31635929" data-work_id="31635929" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31635929/geiconfjune2017mk12_pdf">geiconfjune2017mk12.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">12th Annual Green Economics Institute Conference 10-12th June 2017 3 Days St Hugh's College, University of Oxford, Keeping Social and Environmental Justice Alive in an age of Tyranny.. Reforming Economics. 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2767423/10_Modelling_stochastic_technological_change_in_economy_and_environment_using_the_Kalman_filter">10. Modelling stochastic technological change in economy and environment using the Kalman filter</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This chapter reports on empirical work (Perrings and Stern 2000; Stern 1994) that uses the Kalman filter to estimate stochastic trends in the context of resource use models. This modelling approach treats changes in the environment and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2767423" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This chapter reports on empirical work (Perrings and Stern 2000; Stern 1994) that uses the Kalman filter to estimate stochastic trends in the context of resource use models. This modelling approach treats changes in the environment and changes in the production possibilities of the economy as similar processes, which in both cases can be seen as changes in either capital stocks or changes in technology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2767423" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fddcc09850f057bf1febd7e667ca4620" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30734831,"asset_id":2767423,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30734831/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37640" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/DavidStern">David Stern</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37640" type="text/json">{"id":37640,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Stern","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"DavidStern","display_name":"David Stern","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/DavidStern?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37640/12486/1287042/s65_david.stern.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2767423 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2767423"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2767423, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2767423", }); 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Modelling stochastic technological change in economy and environment using the Kalman filter","created_at":"2013-03-01T02:58:05.122-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2767423/10_Modelling_stochastic_technological_change_in_economy_and_environment_using_the_Kalman_filter?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_2767423","summary":"This chapter reports on empirical work (Perrings and Stern 2000; Stern 1994) that uses the Kalman filter to estimate stochastic trends in the context of resource use models. This modelling approach treats changes in the environment and changes in the production possibilities of the economy as similar processes, which in both cases can be seen as changes in either capital stocks or changes in technology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30734831,"asset_id":2767423,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37640,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Stern","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"DavidStern","display_name":"David Stern","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/DavidStern?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37640/12486/1287042/s65_david.stern.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":46135,"name":"Natural Resource and Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource_and_Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2062641" data-work_id="2062641" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2062641/Significance_and_Shortcomings_of_using_Economic_Input_Output_Life_cycle_Assessment_EIO_LCA_to_Estimate_Emissions_from_Freight_Transportation">Significance and Shortcomings of using Economic Input-Output Life-cycle Assessment (EIO-LCA) to Estimate Emissions from Freight Transportation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Life-cycle assessment (LCA) is an increasingly important framework for evaluating and potentially certifying the comprehensive environmental “footprint” of products and services, and is often used for comparing non-renewable fossil... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2062641" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Life-cycle assessment (LCA) is an increasingly important framework for evaluating and potentially certifying the comprehensive environmental “footprint” of products and services, and is often used for comparing non-renewable fossil material and energy products to alternative renewable material and energy products (e.g., plastic vs. paper, gasoline vs. ethanol).  For many products, the majority of life-cycle pollution emissions result from the operating inputs for raw material extraction (e.g., mining, harvesting), material conversion (e.g., manufacturing, refining), and from activities during the use phase (e.g., fuel combustion).  However, easily overlooked sources of pollution include the manufacturing, construction, maintenance, and renewal of equipment and infrastructure used in supplying materials to consumers <br />Supply chain emissions will become increasingly important to life-cycle assessment results as adoption of low-emissions and renewable energy increases.  Infrastructure maintenance is a significant expense and source of emissions for each transportation mode, and the technology for building and maintaining infrastructure is mature and predominantly dependent on fossil fuels.  Infrastructure and equipment management activities contribute an additional 20-40% beyond “fuel-cycle” activities to the life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from transportation modes (pipeline, ship, barge, rail, truck) used in transporting liquid commodities [1], as estimated by incorporating commodity-specific emission factors from the US economic input-output life-cycle assessment (EIO-LCA) tool [2], using a hybrid LCA methodology.  <br />Although EIO-LCA studies are often more comprehensive and even accurate than process-based studies [3], several limitations exist.  EIO tables published by the US Bureau of Economic Affairs (BEA) do not precisely or comprehensively describe economic activities (which can be translated into emissions) from the maintenance and renewal of transportation infrastructure.  The use of aggregated national average freight costs and emissions in EIO-LCA studies, neglecting intra-sectoral heterogeneity in terms of services offered (e.g., transportation of passengers and several types of freight), can lead to emissions estimates that are unrepresentative of specific activities of interest to modelers.  Additionally, the railroad and pipeline industries are largely self-sufficient in maintaining and renewing infrastructure, so economic and emissions inventories are comprehensive; however, maintenance of highways and waterways is largely subsidized by national and state governments, such that the significance of these (material and energy intensive) tasks are often underestimated by studies informed exclusively by EIO-LCA methodology. <br /> <br />References <br />[1] B. Strogen and A. Horvath, “Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Construction, Manufacturing, Operation and Maintenance of US Distribution Infrastructure for Petroleum and Biofuels,” J. Infrastruct. Syst., 2012. <br />[2] CMU GDI, “Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment (EIO-LCA), US 2002 Benchmark Model [internet],” Carnegie Mellon University Green Design Institute, 04-Jul-2010. [Online]. Available: <a href="http://www.eiolca.net/" rel="nofollow">http://www.eiolca.net/</a>. [Accessed: 28-Feb-2011]. <br />[3] M. Lenzen, “Errors in conventional and input-output-based life-cycle inventories,” Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 127–148, 2000."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2062641" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e391cf3489586d5033d5dc2a3a0e16c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32949680,"asset_id":2062641,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32949680/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1649486" href="https://aaas.academia.edu/BretStrogen">Bret Strogen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1649486" type="text/json">{"id":1649486,"first_name":"Bret","last_name":"Strogen","domain_name":"aaas","page_name":"BretStrogen","display_name":"Bret Strogen","profile_url":"https://aaas.academia.edu/BretStrogen?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1649486/573151/66244891/s65_bret.strogen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2062641 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2062641"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2062641, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2062641", }); 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For many products, the majority of life-cycle pollution emissions result from the operating inputs for raw material extraction (e.g., mining, harvesting), material conversion (e.g., manufacturing, refining), and from activities during the use phase (e.g., fuel combustion). However, easily overlooked sources of pollution include the manufacturing, construction, maintenance, and renewal of equipment and infrastructure used in supplying materials to consumers\r\nSupply chain emissions will become increasingly important to life-cycle assessment results as adoption of low-emissions and renewable energy increases. Infrastructure maintenance is a significant expense and source of emissions for each transportation mode, and the technology for building and maintaining infrastructure is mature and predominantly dependent on fossil fuels. Infrastructure and equipment management activities contribute an additional 20-40% beyond “fuel-cycle” activities to the life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from transportation modes (pipeline, ship, barge, rail, truck) used in transporting liquid commodities [1], as estimated by incorporating commodity-specific emission factors from the US economic input-output life-cycle assessment (EIO-LCA) tool [2], using a hybrid LCA methodology. \r\nAlthough EIO-LCA studies are often more comprehensive and even accurate than process-based studies [3], several limitations exist. EIO tables published by the US Bureau of Economic Affairs (BEA) do not precisely or comprehensively describe economic activities (which can be translated into emissions) from the maintenance and renewal of transportation infrastructure. The use of aggregated national average freight costs and emissions in EIO-LCA studies, neglecting intra-sectoral heterogeneity in terms of services offered (e.g., transportation of passengers and several types of freight), can lead to emissions estimates that are unrepresentative of specific activities of interest to modelers. Additionally, the railroad and pipeline industries are largely self-sufficient in maintaining and renewing infrastructure, so economic and emissions inventories are comprehensive; however, maintenance of highways and waterways is largely subsidized by national and state governments, such that the significance of these (material and energy intensive) tasks are often underestimated by studies informed exclusively by EIO-LCA methodology.\r\n\r\nReferences\r\n[1]\t B. Strogen and A. Horvath, “Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Construction, Manufacturing, Operation and Maintenance of US Distribution Infrastructure for Petroleum and Biofuels,” J. Infrastruct. Syst., 2012.\r\n[2]\t CMU GDI, “Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment (EIO-LCA), US 2002 Benchmark Model [internet],” Carnegie Mellon University Green Design Institute, 04-Jul-2010. [Online]. Available: http://www.eiolca.net/. [Accessed: 28-Feb-2011].\r\n[3]\t M. Lenzen, “Errors in conventional and input-output-based life-cycle inventories,” Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 127–148, 2000.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32949680,"asset_id":2062641,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":32949677,"asset_id":2062641,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1649486,"first_name":"Bret","last_name":"Strogen","domain_name":"aaas","page_name":"BretStrogen","display_name":"Bret Strogen","profile_url":"https://aaas.academia.edu/BretStrogen?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1649486/573151/66244891/s65_bret.strogen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":6639,"name":"Input Output Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Input_Output_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":10529,"name":"Life Cycle Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_Assessment?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":14332,"name":"Transportation Infrastructure Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transportation_Infrastructure_Systems?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":70840,"name":"Low Carbon Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Carbon_Economy?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_466151" data-work_id="466151" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/466151/Ecosystem_Services_Natural_Capital_and_Uplands">Ecosystem Services, Natural Capital and Uplands</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/466151" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b79419af527dc389645d00677c8dba6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":2063197,"asset_id":466151,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/2063197/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology">Landscape Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="153" type="text/json">{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=466151]'), work: {"id":466151,"title":"Ecosystem Services, Natural Capital and Uplands","created_at":"2011-03-07T07:17:21.415-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/466151/Ecosystem_Services_Natural_Capital_and_Uplands?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_466151","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":2063197,"asset_id":466151,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":309681,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Hejnowicz","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"AHejnowicz","display_name":"Adam P Hejnowicz","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/AHejnowicz?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/309681/76407/52319061/s65_adam.hejnowicz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=756"},{"id":1710,"name":"Coupled Human and Natural Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coupled_Human_and_Natural_Systems?f_ri=756"},{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=756"},{"id":4011,"name":"Ecological Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Economics?f_ri=756"},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=756"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=756"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=756"},{"id":996364,"name":"Environmental Policy and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Policy_and_Management?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59803911" data-work_id="59803911" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div 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Caramanis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelCCaramanis?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7394194/18877709/18833492/s65_michael_c..caramanis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":3442,"name":"Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":5446,"name":"Mathematical Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Programming?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":25220,"name":"Income Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Income_Distribution?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":31377,"name":"Investments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investments?f_ri=756"},{"id":36224,"name":"Economic Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Forecasting?f_ri=756"},{"id":72415,"name":"Power Generation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Generation?f_ri=756"},{"id":123410,"name":"Generation Expansion Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Generation_Expansion_Planning?f_ri=756"},{"id":128697,"name":"Costing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Costing?f_ri=756"},{"id":168071,"name":"Computational Efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Efficiency?f_ri=756"},{"id":219474,"name":"Empirical Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empirical_Study?f_ri=756"},{"id":222137,"name":"Optimal investment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimal_investment?f_ri=756"},{"id":312056,"name":"Public Utilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Utilities?f_ri=756"},{"id":318170,"name":"Electric Utilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Utilities?f_ri=756"},{"id":764415,"name":"Investment Decision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investment_Decision?f_ri=756"},{"id":841237,"name":"Power Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Industry?f_ri=756"},{"id":1358026,"name":"Production Cost","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Cost?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76224356" data-work_id="76224356" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76224356/Resource_Mobilization_Theory_and_the_Study_of_Social_Movements">Resource Mobilization Theory and the Study of Social Movements</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Resource mobilization theory has recently presented an alternative interpretation of social movements. The review traces the emergence and recent controversies generated by this new perspective. A multifactored model of social movement... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76224356" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resource mobilization theory has recently presented an alternative interpretation of social movements. The review traces the emergence and recent controversies generated by this new perspective. A multifactored model of social movement formation is advanced, emphasizing resources, organization, and political opportunities in addition to traditional discontent hypotheses. The McCarthy-Zald (1973) theory of entrepreneurial mobilization is critically assessed as an interpretation of the social movements of the 1960s-1970s, and the relevance of the Olson (1968) theory of collective action is specified. Group organization is argued to be the major determinant of mobilization potential and patterns. The debate between the Gerlach-Hine (1970) and entrepreneurial theories of social movement organization is traced in terms of historical changes in the social movement sector and the persistence of organizational diversity. A model of social movement politics is outlined, building on Gamson’s ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76224356" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="da6c696962ec7d853c10c502e1947ac5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83970188,"asset_id":76224356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83970188/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18665893" href="https://umpo.academia.edu/RochmatAldy">Rochmat Aldy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18665893" type="text/json">{"id":18665893,"first_name":"Rochmat","last_name":"Aldy","domain_name":"umpo","page_name":"RochmatAldy","display_name":"Rochmat Aldy","profile_url":"https://umpo.academia.edu/RochmatAldy?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18665893/5186371/5937856/s65_rochmat.aldy.jpg_oh_0209da650d8b553ef3a73dd41a620dab_oe_54f7fe40___gda___1421268481_04e7e75535f96ff36ab086f1e8293697"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76224356 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76224356"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76224356, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76224356", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76224356]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76224356").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76224356").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76224356"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76224356]'), work: {"id":76224356,"title":"Resource Mobilization Theory and the Study of Social Movements","created_at":"2022-04-12T06:12:48.270-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76224356/Resource_Mobilization_Theory_and_the_Study_of_Social_Movements?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_76224356","summary":"Resource mobilization theory has recently presented an alternative interpretation of social movements. The review traces the emergence and recent controversies generated by this new perspective. A multifactored model of social movement formation is advanced, emphasizing resources, organization, and political opportunities in addition to traditional discontent hypotheses. The McCarthy-Zald (1973) theory of entrepreneurial mobilization is critically assessed as an interpretation of the social movements of the 1960s-1970s, and the relevance of the Olson (1968) theory of collective action is specified. Group organization is argued to be the major determinant of mobilization potential and patterns. The debate between the Gerlach-Hine (1970) and entrepreneurial theories of social movement organization is traced in terms of historical changes in the social movement sector and the persistence of organizational diversity. A model of social movement politics is outlined, building on Gamson’s ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83970188,"asset_id":76224356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18665893,"first_name":"Rochmat","last_name":"Aldy","domain_name":"umpo","page_name":"RochmatAldy","display_name":"Rochmat Aldy","profile_url":"https://umpo.academia.edu/RochmatAldy?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18665893/5186371/5937856/s65_rochmat.aldy.jpg_oh_0209da650d8b553ef3a73dd41a620dab_oe_54f7fe40___gda___1421268481_04e7e75535f96ff36ab086f1e8293697"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63249209" data-work_id="63249209" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63249209/Small_Markets_Podcast_Series_Transcripts">Small Markets Podcast Series -Transcripts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">These are the transcripts of the Small Markets Podcast Series that are available at this link and at <a href="https://thyme.biovale.org/resources/" rel="nofollow">https://thyme.biovale.org/resources/</a> and at <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/IreneSotiropoulou/Videos" rel="nofollow">https://independent.academia.edu/IreneSotiropoulou/Videos</a> The Small Markets Podcast Series... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63249209" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">These are the transcripts of the Small Markets Podcast Series that are available at this link and at <a href="https://thyme.biovale.org/resources/" rel="nofollow">https://thyme.biovale.org/resources/</a> and at <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/IreneSotiropoulou/Videos" rel="nofollow">https://independent.academia.edu/IreneSotiropoulou/Videos</a><br />The Small Markets Podcast Series have been prepared within the framework of the project "Getting to know the existing bioeconomy in East Riding: The farmers’ markets case" that was conducted by Prof. Pauline Deutz and Dr Irene Sotiropoulou as part of the THYME project at the University of Hull.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63249209" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f42242663ffaa15f9ae460e9fb6e28a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75738774,"asset_id":63249209,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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Sotiropoulou","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IreneSotiropoulou?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2964201/36593410/31279047/s65_irene.sotiropoulou.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63249209 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63249209"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63249209, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63249209", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63249209 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63249209; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63249209"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63249209 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63249209"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63249209; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63249209]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63249209").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63249209").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63249209"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4011" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Economics">Ecological Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4011" type="text/json">{"id":4011,"name":"Ecological Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16889" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterodox_Economics">Heterodox Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16889" type="text/json">{"id":16889,"name":"Heterodox Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterodox_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25072" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_sustainability">Social sustainability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25072" type="text/json">{"id":25072,"name":"Social sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_sustainability?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63249209]'), work: {"id":63249209,"title":"Small Markets Podcast Series -Transcripts","created_at":"2021-12-05T03:48:19.978-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63249209/Small_Markets_Podcast_Series_Transcripts?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_63249209","summary":"These are the transcripts of the Small Markets Podcast Series that are available at this link and at https://thyme.biovale.org/resources/ and at https://independent.academia.edu/IreneSotiropoulou/Videos\nThe Small Markets Podcast Series have been prepared within the framework of the project \"Getting to know the existing bioeconomy in East Riding: The farmers’ markets case\" that was conducted by Prof. Pauline Deutz and Dr Irene Sotiropoulou as part of the THYME project at the University of Hull.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75738774,"asset_id":63249209,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2964201,"first_name":"Irene","last_name":"Sotiropoulou","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IreneSotiropoulou","display_name":"Irene Sotiropoulou","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IreneSotiropoulou?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2964201/36593410/31279047/s65_irene.sotiropoulou.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":4011,"name":"Ecological Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":16889,"name":"Heterodox Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterodox_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":25072,"name":"Social sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_sustainability?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":25636,"name":"Smallholder Farmers \u0026 Poverty Alleviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smallholder_Farmers_and_Poverty_Alleviation?f_ri=756"},{"id":40867,"name":"United Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom?f_ri=756"},{"id":46135,"name":"Natural Resource and Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource_and_Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756"},{"id":91595,"name":"Bioeconomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioeconomy?f_ri=756"},{"id":123435,"name":"Farmers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Farmers?f_ri=756"},{"id":149768,"name":"Farmers' Markets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Farmers_Markets?f_ri=756"},{"id":151144,"name":"Grassroots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grassroots?f_ri=756"},{"id":470091,"name":"Artisans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artisans?f_ri=756"},{"id":923890,"name":"Small Scale Farmers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Scale_Farmers?f_ri=756"},{"id":1208617,"name":"Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainability?f_ri=756"},{"id":2418685,"name":"Theory of the Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_Market?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42887568" data-work_id="42887568" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42887568/Regolazione_del_servizio_di_gestione_dei_rifiuti_urbani">Regolazione del servizio di gestione dei rifiuti urbani</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La regolazione dei servizio di gestione rifiuti urbani. Il CESISP pubblica il primo rapporto focalizzato sulla regolazione del servizio. Il tema della gestione dei rifiuti è estremamente complicato e rimanda ad una pluralità di piani, che... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42887568" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La regolazione dei servizio di gestione rifiuti urbani. Il CESISP pubblica il primo rapporto focalizzato sulla regolazione del servizio.<br />Il tema della gestione dei rifiuti è estremamente complicato e rimanda ad una pluralità di piani, che riguardano attori, interessi e possibili modalità di azione parecchio differenziati. Il rapporto, destinato agli aderenti del Laboratorio Regolazione Rifiuti urbani e circular economy presenta aspetti giuridici ed economici inerenti lo stato dell'arte e ele prospettive di sviluppo del settore.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42887568" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="314220805b8bc65cfbb283026f7342f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63131173,"asset_id":42887568,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63131173/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7530583" href="https://unimib.academia.edu/GiacomoDiFoggia">Giacomo Di Foggia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7530583" type="text/json">{"id":7530583,"first_name":"Giacomo","last_name":"Di Foggia","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"GiacomoDiFoggia","display_name":"Giacomo Di Foggia","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/GiacomoDiFoggia?f_ri=756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42887568 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42887568"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42887568, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42887568", }); 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Il CESISP pubblica il primo rapporto focalizzato sulla regolazione del servizio.\nIl tema della gestione dei rifiuti è estremamente complicato e rimanda ad una pluralità di piani, che riguardano attori, interessi e possibili modalità di azione parecchio differenziati. Il rapporto, destinato agli aderenti del Laboratorio Regolazione Rifiuti urbani e circular economy presenta aspetti giuridici ed economici inerenti lo stato dell'arte e ele prospettive di sviluppo del settore.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63131173,"asset_id":42887568,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7530583,"first_name":"Giacomo","last_name":"Di Foggia","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"GiacomoDiFoggia","display_name":"Giacomo Di Foggia","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/GiacomoDiFoggia?f_ri=756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":14085,"name":"Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Management?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":321721,"name":"Circular Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circular_Economy?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":684896,"name":"Economia Ambientale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economia_Ambientale?f_ri=756"},{"id":3036514,"name":"economia circolare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/economia_circolare?f_ri=756"},{"id":3637494,"name":"rifiuti urbani","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/rifiuti_urbani?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36531708" data-work_id="36531708" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36531708/CHINA_EU_AND_SERBIA_AND_THEIR_STATUS_IN_INTERNATIONAL_ENVIRONMENTAL_AGREEMENTS">CHINA, EU AND SERBIA AND THEIR STATUS IN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper aims to overview the similarities and differences between the People’s Republic of China, the European Union (EU) and the Republic of Serbia (RS) regarding their membership in the international environmental agreements. At the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36531708" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper aims to overview the similarities and differences between the People’s Republic of China, the European Union (EU) and the Republic of Serbia (RS) regarding their membership in the international environmental agreements. At the beginning of the paper, the authors point out to the growing importance of international agreements in the field of environmental protection, as instruments of contemporary politics and environmental law. The focus is on global environmental issues and on international agreements in this area (climate change and ozone layer protection, water resources management, soil protection, biodiversity protection, hazardous chemicals and hazardous waste management, etc.). In the central part of the paper, the authors address the status of China, the EU and the Republic of Serbia in the most important international multilateral environmental agreements. The bases of the analysis are international multilateral agreements with the global character. The length of time required to become a party to certain international agreements of a global character is examined. The general framework of the discussion is determined; on the one hand, by the estimates that China is a country with serious environmental problems and, on the other hand, by the fact that the EU is one of the leaders in global environmental policy. The position of the RS, as a country candidate for the EU membership, is largely determined by the obligations regarding the harmonization of national regulations with the EU regulations, including ratification of a relevant international agreement in the field of environment. In conclusion, it is noted that there are no significant differences between China and the EU in terms of the length of time needed to become a party to the most important global international environmental agreements, but there are differences in terms of the several protocols and the speed of acceptance of amendments to several international agreements. Due to various circumstances, there are some differences in terms of the RS membership in international environmental treaties.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36531708" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="02934004bbc528fbd9994082d2c2ba9b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56450935,"asset_id":36531708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56450935/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="65316" href="https://impp.academia.edu/SanjaJelisavacTrosic">Sanja Jelisavac Trosic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="65316" type="text/json">{"id":65316,"first_name":"Sanja","last_name":"Jelisavac Trosic","domain_name":"impp","page_name":"SanjaJelisavacTrosic","display_name":"Sanja Jelisavac Trosic","profile_url":"https://impp.academia.edu/SanjaJelisavacTrosic?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/65316/18378/17092/s65_sanja.jelisavac_trosic.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36531708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36531708"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36531708, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36531708", }); 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At the beginning of the paper, the authors point out to the growing importance of international agreements in the field of environmental protection, as instruments of contemporary politics and environmental law. The focus is on global environmental issues and on international agreements in this area (climate change and ozone layer protection, water resources management, soil protection, biodiversity protection, hazardous chemicals and hazardous waste management, etc.). In the central part of the paper, the authors address the status of China, the EU and the Republic of Serbia in the most important international multilateral environmental agreements. The bases of the analysis are international multilateral agreements with the global character. The length of time required to become a party to certain international agreements of a global character is examined. The general framework of the discussion is determined; on the one hand, by the estimates that China is a country with serious environmental problems and, on the other hand, by the fact that the EU is one of the leaders in global environmental policy. The position of the RS, as a country candidate for the EU membership, is largely determined by the obligations regarding the harmonization of national regulations with the EU regulations, including ratification of a relevant international agreement in the field of environment. In conclusion, it is noted that there are no significant differences between China and the EU in terms of the length of time needed to become a party to the most important global international environmental agreements, but there are differences in terms of the several protocols and the speed of acceptance of amendments to several international agreements. Due to various circumstances, there are some differences in terms of the RS membership in international environmental treaties.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56450935,"asset_id":36531708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":65316,"first_name":"Sanja","last_name":"Jelisavac Trosic","domain_name":"impp","page_name":"SanjaJelisavacTrosic","display_name":"Sanja Jelisavac Trosic","profile_url":"https://impp.academia.edu/SanjaJelisavacTrosic?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/65316/18378/17092/s65_sanja.jelisavac_trosic.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":1306,"name":"European 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Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_Waste_Management?f_ri=756"},{"id":78630,"name":"Serbia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serbia?f_ri=756"},{"id":97103,"name":"Free trade agreements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_trade_agreements?f_ri=756"},{"id":203926,"name":"Plant Protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Protection?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36084985" data-work_id="36084985" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36084985/A_Brief_Debate_on_the_Contingent_Valuation_Method">A Brief Debate on the Contingent Valuation Method</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList 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href="https://www.academia.edu/67695605/Costs_and_benefits_of_using_passive_cooling_techniques_in_Egyptian_dwellings">Costs and benefits of using passive cooling techniques in Egyptian dwellings</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study directs attention towards the New Cairo community, which is one of the new urban settlements that have been developed around Cairo, Egypt. People recently have tended to install or extend mechanical cooling equipment in their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67695605" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study directs attention towards the New Cairo community, which is one of the new urban settlements that have been developed around Cairo, Egypt. People recently have tended to install or extend mechanical cooling equipment in their dwellings in order to overcome the problem of thermal discomfort from overheating. Although the mechanical cooling significantly raises utilities bills, it is still the preferred choice for the majority of the residents. The lack of awareness about the advantages of Passive Cooling Techniques (PCT), in addition to uncertain about their costs and effectiveness, has made PCT unpopular options for both designers and owners. This study investigates the costs and benefits of two PCT, which include the influence of the thermal transmittance of the walls (U-value), and the attachment of solar shading devices. The Whole Life Cycle Costing (WLCC) evaluation method is used to estimate the payback period of applying the PCT. The PCT were simulated using the dyn...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67695605" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28333" href="https://buid.academia.edu/WaelSheta">Wael Sheta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28333" type="text/json">{"id":28333,"first_name":"Wael","last_name":"Sheta","domain_name":"buid","page_name":"WaelSheta","display_name":"Wael Sheta","profile_url":"https://buid.academia.edu/WaelSheta?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28333/9234/37333575/s65_wael.sheta.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67695605 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67695605"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67695605, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67695605", }); 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People recently have tended to install or extend mechanical cooling equipment in their dwellings in order to overcome the problem of thermal discomfort from overheating. Although the mechanical cooling significantly raises utilities bills, it is still the preferred choice for the majority of the residents. The lack of awareness about the advantages of Passive Cooling Techniques (PCT), in addition to uncertain about their costs and effectiveness, has made PCT unpopular options for both designers and owners. This study investigates the costs and benefits of two PCT, which include the influence of the thermal transmittance of the walls (U-value), and the attachment of solar shading devices. The Whole Life Cycle Costing (WLCC) evaluation method is used to estimate the payback period of applying the PCT. The PCT were simulated using the dyn...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28333,"first_name":"Wael","last_name":"Sheta","domain_name":"buid","page_name":"WaelSheta","display_name":"Wael Sheta","profile_url":"https://buid.academia.edu/WaelSheta?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28333/9234/37333575/s65_wael.sheta.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":754,"name":"Energy Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental 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workId = 31705237; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31705237]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31705237").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31705237").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31705237"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="267136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tesis_Hukum">Tesis Hukum</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="267136" type="text/json">{"id":267136,"name":"Tesis Hukum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tesis_Hukum?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="600065" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hukum_Lingkungan">Hukum Lingkungan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="600065" type="text/json">{"id":600065,"name":"Hukum Lingkungan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hukum_Lingkungan?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="800105" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hukum_Laut">Hukum Laut</a><script 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u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20119387/Aspectos_ambientais_no_Plano_Nacional_de_Logistica_e_Transporte_do_Brasil">Aspectos ambientais no Plano Nacional de Logistica e Transporte do Brasil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">O governo brasileiro tem investido e deveria investir ainda mais em infraestrutura de transporte. De acordo com as leis ambientais, esse tipo de empreendimento exige um estudo de impacto ambiental (EIA). No entanto, o EIA é uma medida... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20119387" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">O governo brasileiro tem investido e deveria investir ainda mais em infraestrutura de transporte. De acordo com as leis ambientais, esse tipo de empreendimento exige um estudo de impacto ambiental (EIA). No entanto, o EIA é uma medida reguladora aplicada pós-projeto, o que permite limitadas mudanças no projeto. Para aumentar a viabilidade ambiental, as alterações deveriam ser feitas nas etapas iniciais do projeto no contexto do planejamento estratégico regional ou nacional. Para o setor de transportes, o Plano Nacional de Logística e<br />Transporte (PNLT) recomenda objetivos, metas e planos para ampliação da infraestrutura do Brasil no futuro. Nós avaliamos a abordagem dos aspectos ambientais como apresentada nos três relatórios do PNLT de 2007, 2009 e 2012. O primeiro relatório (2007) resumiu a trajetória do planejamento de transportes no Brasil, desde o período da ditadura militar nos anos 1970, mostrando a necessidade de considerar os impactos ambientais dos projetos de transporte e de respeitar as leis ambientais. Os relatórios posteriores indicaram a necessidade ampliar a matriz modal de transporte, que até o momento está concentrada em rodovias, e mencionaram a<br />importância da Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica (AAE). O instrumento AAE permitiria identificar, antecipadamente,<br />os efeitos cumulativos e sinérgicos de projetos como previsto no PNLT, entretanto, ele permanece ainda como uma proposta de aprimoramento na legislação ambiental brasileira. Acreditamos que usando a AAE, orientada pelo Zoneamento Ecológico-Econômico (ZEE) e alguns conceitos básicos de Ecologia de Paisagens e Ecologia de Estradas, a proteção de regiões ambientalmente vulneráveis e de áreas prioritárias<br />para conservação da biodiversidade no Brasil guiariam efetivamente os objetivos, metas e planos do PNLT.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20119387" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3d2bc7a4ba875ee470848abb2b929531" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41019163,"asset_id":20119387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41019163/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3835963" href="https://ufabc-br.academia.edu/SimoneFreitas">Simone Freitas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3835963" type="text/json">{"id":3835963,"first_name":"Simone","last_name":"Freitas","domain_name":"ufabc-br","page_name":"SimoneFreitas","display_name":"Simone Freitas","profile_url":"https://ufabc-br.academia.edu/SimoneFreitas?f_ri=756","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/78b0bfe58a579333d9107b1fed32d4e1?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20119387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20119387"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20119387, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20119387", }); 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De acordo com as leis ambientais, esse tipo de empreendimento exige um estudo de impacto ambiental (EIA). No entanto, o EIA é uma medida reguladora aplicada pós-projeto, o que permite limitadas mudanças no projeto. Para aumentar a viabilidade ambiental, as alterações deveriam ser feitas nas etapas iniciais do projeto no contexto do planejamento estratégico regional ou nacional. Para o setor de transportes, o Plano Nacional de Logística e\nTransporte (PNLT) recomenda objetivos, metas e planos para ampliação da infraestrutura do Brasil no futuro. Nós avaliamos a abordagem dos aspectos ambientais como apresentada nos três relatórios do PNLT de 2007, 2009 e 2012. O primeiro relatório (2007) resumiu a trajetória do planejamento de transportes no Brasil, desde o período da ditadura militar nos anos 1970, mostrando a necessidade de considerar os impactos ambientais dos projetos de transporte e de respeitar as leis ambientais. 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Acreditamos que usando a AAE, orientada pelo Zoneamento Ecológico-Econômico (ZEE) e alguns conceitos básicos de Ecologia de Paisagens e Ecologia de Estradas, a proteção de regiões ambientalmente vulneráveis e de áreas prioritárias\npara conservação da biodiversidade no Brasil guiariam efetivamente os objetivos, metas e planos do PNLT.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41019163,"asset_id":20119387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3835963,"first_name":"Simone","last_name":"Freitas","domain_name":"ufabc-br","page_name":"SimoneFreitas","display_name":"Simone Freitas","profile_url":"https://ufabc-br.academia.edu/SimoneFreitas?f_ri=756","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/78b0bfe58a579333d9107b1fed32d4e1?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":153,"name":"Landscape 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type="text/json">{"id":1307,"name":"Environmental Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2575" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law">International Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2575" type="text/json">{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy">International Political Economy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6276" type="text/json">{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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href="https://www.academia.edu/44455380/Income_inequality_and_CO2_emissions_Empirical_evidence_from_Turkey">Income inequality and CO2 emissions: Empirical evidence from Turkey</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44455380" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e55bd7ce05624ddb0a6d20ceaa76c2d1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64878910,"asset_id":44455380,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm 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href="https://www.academia.edu/26725733/Sustentabilidad_ambiental_en_la_industria_Conceptos_tendencias_internacionales_y_experiencias_mexicanas">Sustentabilidad ambiental en la industria: Conceptos, tendencias internacionales y experiencias mexicanas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Conforme se han agravado los problemas ambientales del país se ha generado una creciente preocupación pública, no sólo por encontrar sus causas, sino también por posibilutar su prevención y, más concretamente, por hallar formas para... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26725733" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Conforme se han agravado los problemas ambientales del país se ha generado una creciente preocupación pública, no sólo por encontrar sus causas, sino también por posibilutar su prevención y, más concretamente, por hallar formas para aminorar los efectos de la contaminación causada por la industria mediante un marco regulatorio. La industria constituye un marco de suma importancia para México. En gran medida ha sido impulsora de la urbanización del país, y en la ctualidad representa uno de los principales dinamizadores del desarrollo. No obstante, existe la exigencia de que responda a las nuevas demandas de la sociedad por una economía y ambientes sanos, capaces de mantener niveles de bienestar creciente, así como de responder a los nuevos retos impuestos por la apertura externa en el contexto de la globalización internacional.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26725733" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fd0da081a10e743bf4902dfce7c25c77" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47005217,"asset_id":26725733,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47005217/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50593571" href="https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/AlejandroGuevaraSangin%C3%A9s">Alejandro Guevara Sanginés</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50593571" type="text/json">{"id":50593571,"first_name":"Alejandro","last_name":"Guevara Sanginés","domain_name":"iberoamericana","page_name":"AlejandroGuevaraSanginés","display_name":"Alejandro Guevara Sanginés","profile_url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/AlejandroGuevaraSangin%C3%A9s?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50593571/13362751/14596878/s65_alejandro.guevara_sangin_s.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26725733 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26725733"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26725733, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26725733", }); 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La industria constituye un marco de suma importancia para México. En gran medida ha sido impulsora de la urbanización del país, y en la ctualidad representa uno de los principales dinamizadores del desarrollo. No obstante, existe la exigencia de que responda a las nuevas demandas de la sociedad por una economía y ambientes sanos, capaces de mantener niveles de bienestar creciente, así como de responder a los nuevos retos impuestos por la apertura externa en el contexto de la globalización internacional.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47005217,"asset_id":26725733,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50593571,"first_name":"Alejandro","last_name":"Guevara Sanginés","domain_name":"iberoamericana","page_name":"AlejandroGuevaraSanginés","display_name":"Alejandro Guevara Sanginés","profile_url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/AlejandroGuevaraSangin%C3%A9s?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50593571/13362751/14596878/s65_alejandro.guevara_sangin_s.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_862718" data-work_id="862718" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/862718/Die_T%C3%BCcken_der_Objekte_%C3%9Cber_die_Risiken_der_Gesellschaft_und_ihre_Wirklichkeit">Die Tücken der Objekte. Über die Risiken der Gesellschaft und ihre Wirklichkeit</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Umwelt, Technik & Risiko – damit verbinden wir eine Symptomatik, die für die Moderne von bestandskritischer Bedeutung ist. Soweit herrscht Einigkeit. Kontrovers sind hingegen Diagnose und Therapie. Ist die industriegesellschaftliche... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_862718" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Umwelt, Technik & Risiko – damit verbinden wir eine Symptomatik, die für die Moderne von bestandskritischer Bedeutung ist. Soweit herrscht Einigkeit. Kontrovers sind hingegen Diagnose und Therapie. Ist die industriegesellschaftliche Risikoproblematik auf die In- und Extensivierung der Inanspruchnahme der Natur zurückzuführen? Oder herrschen kulturelle Veränderungen in der Wahrnehmung von Unsicherheiten vor? Diesen Fragen folgend werden Probleme der Forschung, der Gesellschaftstheorie und des Risikomanagements erörtert.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/862718" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6c5c068f1c85766b3dd82e94b0366d4c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":12260523,"asset_id":862718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/12260523/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="690035" href="https://unibz.academia.edu/AndreasMetznerSzigeth">Andreas Metzner-Szigeth</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="690035" type="text/json">{"id":690035,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Metzner-Szigeth","domain_name":"unibz","page_name":"AndreasMetznerSzigeth","display_name":"Andreas Metzner-Szigeth","profile_url":"https://unibz.academia.edu/AndreasMetznerSzigeth?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/690035/236459/13498541/s65_andreas.metzner-szigeth.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_862718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="862718"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 862718, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_862718", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=862718]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_862718").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_862718").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="862718"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">46</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis">Discourse Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="94" type="text/json">{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=862718]'), work: {"id":862718,"title":"Die Tücken der Objekte. Über die Risiken der Gesellschaft und ihre Wirklichkeit","created_at":"2011-08-28T02:20:59.980-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/862718/Die_T%C3%BCcken_der_Objekte_%C3%9Cber_die_Risiken_der_Gesellschaft_und_ihre_Wirklichkeit?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_862718","summary":"Umwelt, Technik \u0026 Risiko – damit verbinden wir eine Symptomatik, die für die Moderne von bestandskritischer Bedeutung ist. Soweit herrscht Einigkeit. Kontrovers sind hingegen Diagnose und Therapie. Ist die industriegesellschaftliche Risikoproblematik auf die In- und Extensivierung der Inanspruchnahme der Natur zurückzuführen? Oder herrschen kulturelle Veränderungen in der Wahrnehmung von Unsicherheiten vor? Diesen Fragen folgend werden Probleme der Forschung, der Gesellschaftstheorie und des Risikomanagements erörtert.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":12260523,"asset_id":862718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":690035,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Metzner-Szigeth","domain_name":"unibz","page_name":"AndreasMetznerSzigeth","display_name":"Andreas Metzner-Szigeth","profile_url":"https://unibz.academia.edu/AndreasMetznerSzigeth?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/690035/236459/13498541/s65_andreas.metzner-szigeth.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":94,"name":"Discourse 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data-container=".work_18649592" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Quale energia vogliamo per il futuro? sviluppo e ambiente sono compatibili? che cosa ci propone la scienza? nucleare e petrolio ci servono ancora? o possiamo convertirci completamente alle energie alternative? come evitare i conflitti per<br />le fonti energetiche, e garantire equità e giustizia? Quattordici incontri per rispondere a queste domande cruciali tenendo conto degli intrecci tra scienza, politica, economia, cultura, e della nostra percezione su questo tema che ha profonde radici nel passato.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18649592" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="684a14b8c42303646b0f9719efd23220" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40181170,"asset_id":18649592,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40181170/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2210815" href="https://eui.academia.edu/ElisabettaBini">Elisabetta Bini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2210815" type="text/json">{"id":2210815,"first_name":"Elisabetta","last_name":"Bini","domain_name":"eui","page_name":"ElisabettaBini","display_name":"Elisabetta Bini","profile_url":"https://eui.academia.edu/ElisabettaBini?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2210815/708001/5752656/s65_elisabetta.bini.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18649592">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18649592"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://units.academia.edu/GiuliaIannuzzi">Giulia Iannuzzi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18649592'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18649592').html(); 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Quattordici incontri per rispondere a queste domande cruciali tenendo conto degli intrecci tra scienza, politica, economia, cultura, e della nostra percezione su questo tema che ha profonde radici nel passato.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40181170,"asset_id":18649592,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2210815,"first_name":"Elisabetta","last_name":"Bini","domain_name":"eui","page_name":"ElisabettaBini","display_name":"Elisabetta Bini","profile_url":"https://eui.academia.edu/ElisabettaBini?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2210815/708001/5752656/s65_elisabetta.bini.jpg"},{"id":2867556,"first_name":"Giulia","last_name":"Iannuzzi","domain_name":"units","page_name":"GiuliaIannuzzi","display_name":"Giulia Iannuzzi","profile_url":"https://units.academia.edu/GiuliaIannuzzi?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2867556/945799/1184568/s65_giulia.iannuzzi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":754,"name":"Energy Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":2798,"name":"Wind Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_Energy?f_ri=756"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=756"},{"id":5609,"name":"Energy Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Policy?f_ri=756"},{"id":8694,"name":"Science Fiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Fiction?f_ri=756"},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=756"},{"id":18186,"name":"Renewable energy resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_energy_resources?f_ri=756"},{"id":25123,"name":"Nuclear Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Energy?f_ri=756"},{"id":63431,"name":"Solar Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Energy?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29403215" data-work_id="29403215" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29403215/How_Geography_Shapes_History_Toward_a_Critical_Theory_of_Geopolitical_Historiography">How Geography Shapes History: Toward a Critical Theory of Geopolitical Historiography</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">). Geopolitical historiography is embedded in the nature of evolutionary human-social consciousness. It’s a timeless trajectory of a complex nexus that blends geography and history in a symbiotic intercourse. The outcome is a discovery... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29403215" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">). Geopolitical historiography is embedded in the nature of evolutionary human-social consciousness. It’s a timeless trajectory of a complex nexus that blends geography and history in a symbiotic intercourse. The outcome is a discovery of: The Anthropocene (Time, September, 12-19, 2016: 10).  The main burden of this presentation is to demonstrate how forces of evolution (nature) have shaped the course of (human) history. 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Geopolitical historiography is embedded in the nature of evolutionary human-social consciousness. It’s a timeless trajectory of a complex nexus that blends geography and history in a symbiotic intercourse. The outcome is a discovery of: The Anthropocene (Time, September, 12-19, 2016: 10). The main burden of this presentation is to demonstrate how forces of evolution (nature) have shaped the course of (human) history. 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u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5504914" href="https://ubc.academia.edu/NBennett">Nathan J Bennett</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5504914" type="text/json">{"id":5504914,"first_name":"Nathan","last_name":"Bennett","domain_name":"ubc","page_name":"NBennett","display_name":"Nathan J Bennett","profile_url":"https://ubc.academia.edu/NBennett?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5504914/2414788/2809587/s65_nathan.bennett.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47117588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47117588"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47117588, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47117588", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47117588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47117588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_47117588"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_47117588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47117588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47117588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47117588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47117588").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47117588").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47117588"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="278" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geography">Environmental Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="278" type="text/json">{"id":278,"name":"Environmental Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geography?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1063" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education">Environmental Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1063" type="text/json">{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47117588]'), work: {"id":47117588,"title":"Mainstreaming the social sciences in conservation","created_at":"2021-04-20T21:22:56.791-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47117588/Mainstreaming_the_social_sciences_in_conservation?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_47117588","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66381035,"asset_id":47117588,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5504914,"first_name":"Nathan","last_name":"Bennett","domain_name":"ubc","page_name":"NBennett","display_name":"Nathan J Bennett","profile_url":"https://ubc.academia.edu/NBennett?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5504914/2414788/2809587/s65_nathan.bennett.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":278,"name":"Environmental Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geography?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=756"},{"id":3729,"name":"Environmental Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Anthropology?f_ri=756"},{"id":4011,"name":"Ecological Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Economics?f_ri=756"},{"id":5715,"name":"Community Based Natural Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Based_Natural_Resources_Management?f_ri=756"},{"id":6466,"name":"Conservation Social Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Social_Science?f_ri=756"},{"id":26370,"name":"Conservation Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Science?f_ri=756"},{"id":34177,"name":"Environmental Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Governance?f_ri=756"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=756"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=756"},{"id":56443,"name":"Conservation Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Policy?f_ri=756"},{"id":78624,"name":"Biological Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Conservation?f_ri=756"},{"id":100432,"name":"Conservation Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Psychology?f_ri=756"},{"id":196665,"name":"Conservation Laws","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Laws?f_ri=756"},{"id":356663,"name":"Conservation marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_marketing?f_ri=756"},{"id":689311,"name":"Conservation and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_and_Development?f_ri=756"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44504840" data-work_id="44504840" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44504840/The_industrial_region_as_a_promising_unit_for_eco_industrial_development_reflections_practical_experience_and_establishment_of_innovative_instruments_to_support_industrial_ecology">The industrial region as a promising unit for eco-industrial development-reflections, practical experience and establishment of innovative instruments to support industrial ecology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Eco-industrial developments with a special focus o n material cycles are usually concentrated on the level of the industrial estate/industrial park. However, the results of completed and ongoing research projects in Germany's Rhine-Neckar... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44504840" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Eco-industrial developments with a special focus o n material cycles are usually concentrated on the level of the industrial estate/industrial park. However, the results of completed and ongoing research projects in Germany's Rhine-Neckar region indicate that larger regional areas may be more suitable for closing material loops and creating sustainable industrial ecosystems. Nonetheless, this larger size also presents new challenges for industrial ecosystem development, such as establishing the necessary trust and coordination among actors, homogenizing and collecting data to enable comparisons within and between firms, and minimizing the transaction costs involved in searching for appropriate partners. Practical solutions and IT-tools suggested as a means of supporting eco-industrial development that emphasizes positive synergy effects for industrial actors. #</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44504840" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6da5352aaab59abf2a0ecff50fcbf44e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64942283,"asset_id":44504840,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64942283/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="178507452" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SterrThomas">Thomas Sterr</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="178507452" type="text/json">{"id":178507452,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Sterr","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SterrThomas","display_name":"Thomas Sterr","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SterrThomas?f_ri=756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44504840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44504840"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44504840, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44504840", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44504840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44504840; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44504840"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44504840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44504840"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44504840; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44504840]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44504840").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44504840").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44504840"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="727" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics">Development Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="727" type="text/json">{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44504840]'), work: {"id":44504840,"title":"The industrial region as a promising unit for eco-industrial development-reflections, practical experience and establishment of innovative instruments to support industrial ecology","created_at":"2020-11-15T08:06:15.110-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44504840/The_industrial_region_as_a_promising_unit_for_eco_industrial_development_reflections_practical_experience_and_establishment_of_innovative_instruments_to_support_industrial_ecology?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_44504840","summary":"Eco-industrial developments with a special focus o n material cycles are usually concentrated on the level of the industrial estate/industrial park. However, the results of completed and ongoing research projects in Germany's Rhine-Neckar region indicate that larger regional areas may be more suitable for closing material loops and creating sustainable industrial ecosystems. Nonetheless, this larger size also presents new challenges for industrial ecosystem development, such as establishing the necessary trust and coordination among actors, homogenizing and collecting data to enable comparisons within and between firms, and minimizing the transaction costs involved in searching for appropriate partners. Practical solutions and IT-tools suggested as a means of supporting eco-industrial development that emphasizes positive synergy effects for industrial actors. #","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64942283,"asset_id":44504840,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":178507452,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Sterr","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SterrThomas","display_name":"Thomas Sterr","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SterrThomas?f_ri=756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":2549,"name":"Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology?f_ri=756"},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation?f_ri=756"},{"id":3707,"name":"Climate change policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy?f_ri=756"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=756"},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=756"},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=756"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=756"},{"id":20612,"name":"Karst Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karst_Geomorphology?f_ri=756"},{"id":27225,"name":"Ecodesign","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecodesign?f_ri=756"},{"id":321721,"name":"Circular Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circular_Economy?f_ri=756"},{"id":341861,"name":"Cleaner Production and Industrial Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cleaner_Production_and_Industrial_Ecology?f_ri=756"},{"id":431947,"name":"Cleaner Production Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cleaner_Production_Technology?f_ri=756"},{"id":508101,"name":"Climate Change in Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_in_Developing_Countries?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4465031" data-work_id="4465031" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4465031/After_the_Green_Gold_Rush_The_Construction_of_Climate_Change_as_a_Market_Transition">After the Green Gold Rush: The Construction of Climate Change as a Market Transition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper examines the emergence of a representation of climate change as an axiomatic frame of long-term economic strategy. In this representation, the rationale for action on climate change is freed from the premise of an exogenous... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4465031" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper examines the emergence of a representation of climate change as an axiomatic frame of long-term economic strategy. In this representation, the rationale for action on climate change is freed from the premise of an exogenous physical threat, and replaced by incentives endogenous to the market in the form of opportunities in the so-called carbon economy. The relationship between climate science and action upon climate change has in this process become markedly different from common assumptions whereby science is either ignored or obfuscated, or followed faithfully as the evidence base for policy. Strikingly, the abandoning of climate ontology as irrelevant to corporate decision making has enabled a large-scale investment of capital into the policies nominally designed to tackle climate change.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4465031" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ed2235ce8a22debf1fb1fcbfdb41dc5d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31873657,"asset_id":4465031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31873657/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="219658" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/VladimirJankovic">Vladimir Janković</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="219658" type="text/json">{"id":219658,"first_name":"Vladimir","last_name":"Janković","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"VladimirJankovic","display_name":"Vladimir Janković","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/VladimirJankovic?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/219658/49800/37205642/s65_vladimir.jankovi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4465031 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4465031"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4465031, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4465031", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4465031 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4465031; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4465031"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4465031 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4465031"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4465031; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4465031]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4465031").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4465031").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4465031"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4465031]'), work: {"id":4465031,"title":"After the Green Gold Rush: The Construction of Climate Change as a Market Transition","created_at":"2013-09-11T18:42:11.577-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4465031/After_the_Green_Gold_Rush_The_Construction_of_Climate_Change_as_a_Market_Transition?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_4465031","summary":"This paper examines the emergence of a representation of climate change as an axiomatic frame of long-term economic strategy. In this representation, the rationale for action on climate change is freed from the premise of an exogenous physical threat, and replaced by incentives endogenous to the market in the form of opportunities in the so-called carbon economy. The relationship between climate science and action upon climate change has in this process become markedly different from common assumptions whereby science is either ignored or obfuscated, or followed faithfully as the evidence base for policy. Strikingly, the abandoning of climate ontology as irrelevant to corporate decision making has enabled a large-scale investment of capital into the policies nominally designed to tackle climate change.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31873657,"asset_id":4465031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":219658,"first_name":"Vladimir","last_name":"Janković","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"VladimirJankovic","display_name":"Vladimir Janković","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/VladimirJankovic?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/219658/49800/37205642/s65_vladimir.jankovi_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":3707,"name":"Climate change policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy?f_ri=756"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=756"},{"id":4252,"name":"Computer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks?f_ri=756"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=756"},{"id":27360,"name":"Databases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Databases?f_ri=756"},{"id":53293,"name":"Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software?f_ri=756"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=756"},{"id":1744493,"name":"Science and Technology Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology_Studies?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2246255" data-work_id="2246255" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2246255/_What_are_mangroves_and_why_are_they_important_A_short_introductory_fact_sheet_about_mangroves">"What are mangroves and why are they important?" A short introductory fact-sheet about mangroves</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">300 words, fact-sheet for geography on mangroves and tropical flora</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2246255" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="883329f5d417449154003c8b1e8c8115" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30297920,"asset_id":2246255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30297920/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2537260" href="https://united-nations.academia.edu/1">Angel Versetti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2537260" type="text/json">{"id":2537260,"first_name":"Angel","last_name":"Versetti","domain_name":"united-nations","page_name":"1","display_name":"Angel Versetti","profile_url":"https://united-nations.academia.edu/1?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2537260/790370/1138986/s65_angel.versetti.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2246255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2246255"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2246255, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2246255", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2246255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2246255; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2246255"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2246255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2246255"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2246255; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2246255]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2246255").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2246255").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2246255"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2246255]'), work: {"id":2246255,"title":"\"What are mangroves and why are they important?\" A short introductory fact-sheet about mangroves","created_at":"2012-12-05T22:57:33.209-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2246255/_What_are_mangroves_and_why_are_they_important_A_short_introductory_fact_sheet_about_mangroves?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_2246255","summary":"300 words, fact-sheet for geography on mangroves and tropical flora","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30297920,"asset_id":2246255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2537260,"first_name":"Angel","last_name":"Versetti","domain_name":"united-nations","page_name":"1","display_name":"Angel Versetti","profile_url":"https://united-nations.academia.edu/1?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2537260/790370/1138986/s65_angel.versetti.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=756"},{"id":4816,"name":"Tropical Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Ecology?f_ri=756"},{"id":6807,"name":"Coastal Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geography?f_ri=756"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=756"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=756"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_473111" data-work_id="473111" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/473111/Estimating_the_Willingness_to_Pay_of_Metsovo_Residents_for_the_Conservation_of_its_Vernacular_Architecture">Estimating the Willingness to Pay of Metsovo Residents for the Conservation of its Vernacular Architecture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study presents the results of field research conducted at the households of Metsovo, one of the most important mountain settlements of Greece. The main objective is to highlight the distinct role of the settlement’s traditional... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_473111" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study presents the results of field research conducted at the households of Metsovo, one of the most important mountain settlements of Greece. The main objective is to highlight the distinct role of the settlement’s traditional architecture, as a cultural good, at the existing pattern of development in the region. More specifically, the aim of the study is to evaluate the economic value of settlement’s traditional architecture, using the environmental economics theoretical background and analytical techniques. For the above purpose, the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) is applied. The method is based on the construction of a hypothetical market, in order to measure respondents’ willingness to pay or to accept compensation (Willingness To Pay - WTP or Willingness To Accept - WTA) for changes in the quality and / or quantity of non-tradable goods and services using appropriately structured questionnaires <br />In this particular case, the CVM analysis involved a hypothetical scenario of founding an institution for the protection of the vernacular architecture of Metsovo. Respondents were asked if they were willing to pay an annual voluntary contribution to the institution for supporting its purpose. The survey involved a random sample of 263 residents of Metsovo. The campaign took place in June and July 2009 and the response rate was about 50%. The results of the study show that vernacular architecture holds a significant economic value, which is reflected to the voluntary payment of Metsovo households. Using parametric and non-parametric models the annual voluntary contribution was estimated at 90,000 €. Finally, the paper concludes with some interesting remarks concerning the general characteristics and the importance of vernacular architecture preservation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/473111" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c7080bdf689921cb19ce96bc0f51ebb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":2099510,"asset_id":473111,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/2099510/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="341007" href="https://ntua.academia.edu/Konstantinos_Tolidis">Konstantinos Tolidis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="341007" type="text/json">{"id":341007,"first_name":"Konstantinos","last_name":"Tolidis","domain_name":"ntua","page_name":"Konstantinos_Tolidis","display_name":"Konstantinos Tolidis","profile_url":"https://ntua.academia.edu/Konstantinos_Tolidis?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/341007/95587/18476887/s65_konstantinos.tolidis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_473111 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="473111"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 473111, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_473111", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=473111]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_473111").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_473111").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="473111"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7654" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vernacular_Architecture">Vernacular Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7654" type="text/json">{"id":7654,"name":"Vernacular Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vernacular_Architecture?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8317" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Development">Local Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8317" type="text/json">{"id":8317,"name":"Local Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Development?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18059" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mountain_communities">Mountain communities</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18059" type="text/json">{"id":18059,"name":"Mountain communities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mountain_communities?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=473111]'), work: {"id":473111,"title":"Estimating the Willingness to Pay of Metsovo Residents for the Conservation of its Vernacular Architecture","created_at":"2011-03-13T03:34:35.420-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/473111/Estimating_the_Willingness_to_Pay_of_Metsovo_Residents_for_the_Conservation_of_its_Vernacular_Architecture?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_473111","summary":"This study presents the results of field research conducted at the households of Metsovo, one of the most important mountain settlements of Greece. The main objective is to highlight the distinct role of the settlement’s traditional architecture, as a cultural good, at the existing pattern of development in the region. More specifically, the aim of the study is to evaluate the economic value of settlement’s traditional architecture, using the environmental economics theoretical background and analytical techniques. For the above purpose, the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) is applied. The method is based on the construction of a hypothetical market, in order to measure respondents’ willingness to pay or to accept compensation (Willingness To Pay - WTP or Willingness To Accept - WTA) for changes in the quality and / or quantity of non-tradable goods and services using appropriately structured questionnaires \nIn this particular case, the CVM analysis involved a hypothetical scenario of founding an institution for the protection of the vernacular architecture of Metsovo. Respondents were asked if they were willing to pay an annual voluntary contribution to the institution for supporting its purpose. The survey involved a random sample of 263 residents of Metsovo. The campaign took place in June and July 2009 and the response rate was about 50%. The results of the study show that vernacular architecture holds a significant economic value, which is reflected to the voluntary payment of Metsovo households. Using parametric and non-parametric models the annual voluntary contribution was estimated at 90,000 €. Finally, the paper concludes with some interesting remarks concerning the general characteristics and the importance of vernacular architecture preservation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":2099510,"asset_id":473111,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":341007,"first_name":"Konstantinos","last_name":"Tolidis","domain_name":"ntua","page_name":"Konstantinos_Tolidis","display_name":"Konstantinos Tolidis","profile_url":"https://ntua.academia.edu/Konstantinos_Tolidis?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/341007/95587/18476887/s65_konstantinos.tolidis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":7654,"name":"Vernacular Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vernacular_Architecture?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":8317,"name":"Local Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Development?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":18059,"name":"Mountain communities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mountain_communities?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":74343,"name":"Contingent valuation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contingent_valuation?f_ri=756"},{"id":100631,"name":"WTP","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/WTP?f_ri=756"},{"id":100632,"name":"Metsovo region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metsovo_region?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61142278" data-work_id="61142278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61142278/Book_review_Black_Inventors_in_the_Age_of_Segregation">Book review: Black Inventors in the Age of Segregation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61142278" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f33b99b0986b76bb577106a643c4a484" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74284328,"asset_id":61142278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74284328/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13298750" href="https://stevens.academia.edu/MichaelGeselowitz">Michael Geselowitz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13298750" type="text/json">{"id":13298750,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Geselowitz","domain_name":"stevens","page_name":"MichaelGeselowitz","display_name":"Michael Geselowitz","profile_url":"https://stevens.academia.edu/MichaelGeselowitz?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13298750/4211948/4902976/s65_michael.geselowitz.jpg_oh_f662bb0dc82d522ab2a9312b9e3f4b92_oe_5473de4f___gda___1417701634_ef9266ff45bfec2d900ec4ba00064c53"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61142278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61142278"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61142278, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61142278", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61142278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61142278; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61142278"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61142278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61142278"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61142278; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61142278]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61142278").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61142278").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61142278"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1424" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Systems">Power Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1424" type="text/json">{"id":1424,"name":"Power Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Systems?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10249" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing">Writing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10249" type="text/json">{"id":10249,"name":"Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61142278]'), work: {"id":61142278,"title":"Book review: Black Inventors in the Age of Segregation","created_at":"2021-11-06T16:50:02.884-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61142278/Book_review_Black_Inventors_in_the_Age_of_Segregation?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_61142278","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74284328,"asset_id":61142278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13298750,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Geselowitz","domain_name":"stevens","page_name":"MichaelGeselowitz","display_name":"Michael Geselowitz","profile_url":"https://stevens.academia.edu/MichaelGeselowitz?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13298750/4211948/4902976/s65_michael.geselowitz.jpg_oh_f662bb0dc82d522ab2a9312b9e3f4b92_oe_5473de4f___gda___1417701634_ef9266ff45bfec2d900ec4ba00064c53"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":1424,"name":"Power Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Systems?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":10249,"name":"Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":11636,"name":"Face","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Face?f_ri=756"},{"id":61864,"name":"Cultural Differences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Differences?f_ri=756"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=756"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20786926" data-work_id="20786926" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20786926/IMPROVING_THE_ECONOMIC_EFFECTIVENESS_OF_CORAL_REEF_RESTORATION">IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF CORAL REEF RESTORATION</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper provides a brief overview of the economic costs and benefits of coral reef restoration and considers the potential application of benefit-cost analysis. Three coral restoration case studies indicate that restoration costs can... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20786926" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper provides a brief overview of the economic costs and benefits of coral reef restoration and considers the potential application of benefit-cost analysis. Three coral restoration case studies indicate that restoration costs can vary enormously, from around US$10,000 ha-1 to US$5 million ha-1. A brief review of the economic benefits of coral reefs based on a 'total economic value' approach (i.e., accounting for direct and indirect uses, and 'non-uses'), reveals that potentially many thousands of US$ per hectare could accrue from reef restoration. Various parameters are identified which dictate the value of coral benefits, and those factors that can be manipulated through restoration to enhance coral benefits are highlighted. The paper concludes with a number of recommendations. There is scope for greater application of a 'benefit-cost analysis' framework to assess the justification for restoring coral reefs and to improve the overall effectiveness of such initiatives.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20786926" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fde8d268af6fe120aa23ffa8f6871986" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41561633,"asset_id":20786926,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41561633/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42070427" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesSpurgeon1">James Spurgeon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42070427" type="text/json">{"id":42070427,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Spurgeon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesSpurgeon1","display_name":"James Spurgeon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesSpurgeon1?f_ri=756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20786926 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20786926"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20786926, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20786926", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20786926 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20786926; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20786926"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20786926 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20786926"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20786926; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20786926]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20786926").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20786926").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20786926"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20786926]'), work: {"id":20786926,"title":"IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF CORAL REEF RESTORATION","created_at":"2016-01-25T08:47:42.407-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20786926/IMPROVING_THE_ECONOMIC_EFFECTIVENESS_OF_CORAL_REEF_RESTORATION?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_20786926","summary":"This paper provides a brief overview of the economic costs and benefits of coral reef restoration and considers the potential application of benefit-cost analysis. Three coral restoration case studies indicate that restoration costs can vary enormously, from around US$10,000 ha-1 to US$5 million ha-1. A brief review of the economic benefits of coral reefs based on a 'total economic value' approach (i.e., accounting for direct and indirect uses, and 'non-uses'), reveals that potentially many thousands of US$ per hectare could accrue from reef restoration. Various parameters are identified which dictate the value of coral benefits, and those factors that can be manipulated through restoration to enhance coral benefits are highlighted. The paper concludes with a number of recommendations. There is scope for greater application of a 'benefit-cost analysis' framework to assess the justification for restoring coral reefs and to improve the overall effectiveness of such initiatives.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41561633,"asset_id":20786926,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42070427,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Spurgeon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesSpurgeon1","display_name":"James Spurgeon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesSpurgeon1?f_ri=756","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22217061" data-work_id="22217061" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22217061/Valora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Econ%C3%B4mica_de_Danos_Ambientais_O_Caso_dos_Derrames_de_Petr%C3%B3leo_em_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o">Valoração Econômica de Danos Ambientais: O Caso dos Derrames de Petróleo em São Sebastião</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This work presents how the traditional economy and the ecological economics treat the environment and which tools they use to integrate the environmental problem into the economical context. In this context, the present work evaluates the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22217061" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This work presents how the traditional economy and the ecological economics treat the environment and which tools they use to integrate the environmental problem into the economical context. In this context, the present work evaluates the valuation techniques and the possibility of application of those techniques is tested and discussed in a case study accomplished at the municipal district of Ilhabela, at the coast of São Paulo, with the objective of evaluating the potential of its use in real situation involving economical damages caused by oil spills in the tourist economy of coastal areas. <br />DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3436.5204<br /><br />The forms of application of the different valuation techniques were analyzed and the necessary data were colleted in field trips and in bibliography to test the application of these techniques at the proposed case study. The data show the discrepancy among the values paid as compensations for the spills and the values calculated with the valuation. These could vary from 2,59% of the total cost of the spill (without the application of the valuation) up to 52,94% of the total cost when considered the results of the valuation, totalizing a amount of R$ 4.933.606,20. This study concludes that the valuation techniques can be used in a restricted way and in specific situations, being its application in the situation studied limited by the availability of data, the perception that the local community has of the problem of the spill and by logistic difficulties in the use of some of the tested techniques</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22217061" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7bc7fadd564c52ec2a0368460dae9c07" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42869924,"asset_id":22217061,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42869924/download_file?st=MTczMzQxMTk3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12056918" href="https://feausp.academia.edu/JulioCampos">José Julio Ferraz de Campos Jr.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12056918" type="text/json">{"id":12056918,"first_name":"José Julio","last_name":"Ferraz de Campos Jr.","domain_name":"feausp","page_name":"JulioCampos","display_name":"José Julio Ferraz de Campos Jr.","profile_url":"https://feausp.academia.edu/JulioCampos?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12056918/3462916/13087803/s65_jos_julio.ferraz_de_campos_jr..jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22217061 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22217061"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22217061, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22217061", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22217061]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22217061").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22217061").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22217061"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4011" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Economics">Ecological Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4011" type="text/json">{"id":4011,"name":"Ecological Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18845" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18845" type="text/json">{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=756","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22217061]'), work: {"id":22217061,"title":"Valoração Econômica de Danos Ambientais: O Caso dos Derrames de Petróleo em São Sebastião","created_at":"2016-02-20T06:02:32.624-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22217061/Valora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Econ%C3%B4mica_de_Danos_Ambientais_O_Caso_dos_Derrames_de_Petr%C3%B3leo_em_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o?f_ri=756","dom_id":"work_22217061","summary":"This work presents how the traditional economy and the ecological economics treat the environment and which tools they use to integrate the environmental problem into the economical context. In this context, the present work evaluates the valuation techniques and the possibility of application of those techniques is tested and discussed in a case study accomplished at the municipal district of Ilhabela, at the coast of São Paulo, with the objective of evaluating the potential of its use in real situation involving economical damages caused by oil spills in the tourist economy of coastal areas. \nDOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3436.5204\n\nThe forms of application of the different valuation techniques were analyzed and the necessary data were colleted in field trips and in bibliography to test the application of these techniques at the proposed case study. The data show the discrepancy among the values paid as compensations for the spills and the values calculated with the valuation. These could vary from 2,59% of the total cost of the spill (without the application of the valuation) up to 52,94% of the total cost when considered the results of the valuation, totalizing a amount of R$ 4.933.606,20. This study concludes that the valuation techniques can be used in a restricted way and in specific situations, being its application in the situation studied limited by the availability of data, the perception that the local community has of the problem of the spill and by logistic difficulties in the use of some of the tested techniques","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42869924,"asset_id":22217061,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12056918,"first_name":"José Julio","last_name":"Ferraz de Campos Jr.","domain_name":"feausp","page_name":"JulioCampos","display_name":"José Julio Ferraz de Campos Jr.","profile_url":"https://feausp.academia.edu/JulioCampos?f_ri=756","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12056918/3462916/13087803/s65_jos_julio.ferraz_de_campos_jr..jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":4011,"name":"Ecological Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Economics?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=756","nofollow":false},{"id":26845,"name":"Coastal Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Tourism?f_ri=756"},{"id":35123,"name":"Oil Spill","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oil_Spill?f_ri=756"},{"id":36189,"name":"Environmental Valuation 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