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Millet (Osmanlı İmparatorluğu) - Vikipedi

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kavram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kavram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kavram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kavram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Millet (Osmanlı İmparatorluğu)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 39 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet-System" title="Millet-System - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Millet-System" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="الملة (الدولة العثمانية) - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الملة (الدولة العثمانية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%C9%99t_(Osmanl%C4%B1_imperiyas%C4%B1)" title="Millət (Osmanlı imperiyası) - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Millət (Osmanlı imperiyası)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Миллет - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Миллет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(Imperi_Otom%C3%A0)" title="Millet (Imperi Otomà) - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Millet (Imperi Otomà)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e)" title="Millet (Osmanská říše) - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Millet (Osmanská říše)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%C3%A9t" title="Millét - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Millét" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet-System" title="Millet-System - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Millet-System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1let_(%C4%B0mperatoriya_Usman%C4%B1can)" title="Mılet (İmperatoriya Usmanıcan) - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mılet (İmperatoriya Usmanıcan)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%84" title="Μιλλέτ - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιλλέτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Millet (Ottoman Empire) - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Millet (Ottoman Empire)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(Otomana_Imperio)" title="Millet (Otomana Imperio) - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Millet (Otomana Imperio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(Imperio_otomano)" title="Millet (Imperio otomano) - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Millet (Imperio otomano)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(Otomandar_Inperioa)" title="Millet (Otomandar Inperioa) - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Millet (Otomandar Inperioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA_(%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="ملت (عثمانی) - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملت (عثمانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(Empire_ottoman)" title="Millet (Empire ottoman) - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Millet (Empire ottoman)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="מילת - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_millet" title="Sistem millet - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem millet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(Impero_ottomano)" title="Millet (Impero ottomano) - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Millet (Impero ottomano)" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E5%88%B6" title="ミレット制 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミレット制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%A0%88%ED%8A%B8_(%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD)" title="밀레트 (오스만 제국) - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밀레트 (오스만 제국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milla" title="Milla - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Milla" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millets" title="Millets - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Millets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Милет (Отоманско Царство) - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Милет (Отоманско Царство)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(Ottomaanse_Rijk)" title="Millet (Ottomaanse Rijk) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Millet (Ottomaanse Rijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet" title="Millet - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Millet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet" title="Millet - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Millet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA_(%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81)" title="ملت (سلطنت عثمانیہ) - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملت (سلطنت عثمانیہ)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet" title="Millet - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Millet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(Imperiul_Otoman)" title="Millet (Imperiul Otoman) - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Millet (Imperiul Otoman)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Миллет - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миллет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milet_(Osmansko_Carstvo)" title="Milet (Osmansko Carstvo) - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Milet (Osmansko Carstvo)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(osmanska_etnija)" title="Millet (osmanska etnija) - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Millet (osmanska etnija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemi_i_Miletit" title="Sistemi i Miletit - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sistemi i Miletit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Милет (Османско царство) - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Милет (Османско царство)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet" title="Millet - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Millet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Міллет - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міллет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA_(%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81)" title="ملت (سلطنت عثمانیہ) - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملت (سلطنت عثمانیہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="米利特 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米利特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q845763#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_vergiler" title="Şablon tartışma:Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;nda vergiler"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_vergiler&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33092931"><table class="sidebar nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_tarihi" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu tarihi">Osmanlı İmparatorluğu tarihi</a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_toplumu" title="Osmanlı toplumu">Toplumsal yapı</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Saray ve aristokrasi</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637355">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_saray_te%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="Osmanlı saray teşkilatı">Osmanlı sarayı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_k%C3%B6lelik" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;nda kölelik">Kölelik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev%C5%9Firme" title="Devşirme">Devşirme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Etno-dini topluluklar</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_%C4%B0slam" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;nda İslam">Müslümanlar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Milletler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millet-i_R%C3%BBm" title="Millet-i Rûm">Rum Ortodoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millet-i_Ermeniy%C3%A2n" title="Millet-i Ermeniyân">Ermeni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet-i_Ulah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Millet-i Ulah (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ulah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet-i_Bulgar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Millet-i Bulgar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bulgar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Ermenileri" title="Osmanlı Ermenileri">Ermeniler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27ndaki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;ndaki Yahudilerin tarihi">Yahudiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Rumlar%C4%B1" title="Osmanlı Rumları">Rumlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_%C4%B0stanbul_Yang%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="1660 Büyük İstanbul Yangını">1660 Büyük İstanbul Yangını</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_milliyet%C3%A7ili%C4%9Fin_y%C3%BCkseli%C5%9Fi" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;nda milliyetçiliğin yükselişi">Milliyetçiliğin yükselişi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Osmanlıcılık">Osmanlıcılık</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Sınıflar</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Askeri_(sosyal_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1f)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Askeri (sosyal sınıf) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Askeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82yan" title="Âyan">Âyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2vur" title="Gâvur">Gâvur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaya" title="Reaya">Reaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eflak_(sosyal_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1f)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eflak (sosyal sınıf) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eflak</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_toplumsal_yap%C4%B1_kenar_kutusu" title="Şablon:Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;nda toplumsal yapı kenar kutusu"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_toplumsal_yap%C4%B1_kenar_kutusu" title="Şablon tartışma:Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;nda toplumsal yapı kenar kutusu"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_toplumsal_yap%C4%B1_kenar_kutusu&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bu madde Osmanlı Devleti'nde kullanılan millet kavramı hakkındadır.&#32;&#32;Günümüzde kullanılan millet kavramı için <a href="/wiki/Millet" title="Millet">millet</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:OttomanMillets.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/OttomanMillets.jpg/220px-OttomanMillets.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/OttomanMillets.jpg/330px-OttomanMillets.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/OttomanMillets.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda hakim dinler.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Millet</b>, <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esi" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanlı Türkçesi">Osmanlı Türkçesinde</a> dini grupları belirtmek için kullanılan terimdir. 19. yüzyılda <a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a> reformlarıyla, hakim sınıf olan <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCnnilik" title="Sünnilik">Sünniler</a> dışındaki, kanunen korunan dini <a href="/wiki/Az%C4%B1nl%C4%B1k" title="Azınlık">azınlıkları</a> ifade etmek için kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı İmparatorluğu</a>'nda tüm <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCnnilik" title="Sünnilik">Sünni</a> gruplar bir millet kabul edilirken, azınlıklar yani gayrimüslimler sadece dine veya mezhebe göre değil aynı zamanda etnik gruplarına göre de ayrı milletler oluştururlardı. Örneğin <a href="/wiki/Ermeniler" title="Ermeniler">Ermeniler</a> tek bir millet olmayıp Ermeni Katolik ve Ermeni Protestan milletlerine ayrılırlardı. <i>Millet</i> kelimesi <a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a> bir kelime olan <i>mille</i> (ملة)'den gelmektedir. Millet kelimesi günümüzde, Osmanlı'da kullanılandan farklı olarak, dinsel bir anlam değil dilsel bir anlam ifade etmektedir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terim">Terim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Terim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Terim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kökeni <a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a> <i>milla</i>'dan gelen millet teriminin <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esi" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanlı Türkçesi">Osmanlı Türkçesinde</a> din, dini cemaat ve ulus olmak üzere üç temel anlamı vardı.<sup id="cite_ref-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kur%27an" title="Kur&#39;an">Kur'an</a>'da geçen kullanımından gelen ilk anlamı 19. yüzyıla kadar Osmanlı idari belgelerinde kullanıldığı görülmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benjamin Braude, 19. yüzyıl reformları döneminden önce, dini cemaat anlamındaki millet kelimesinin Müslüman dini cemaati veya Osmanlı İmparatorluğu dışındaki Hristiyanları ifade ettiğini ileri sürmüştür.<sup id="cite_ref-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu görüş Donald Quataert tarafından desteklenmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Michael Ursinus ise bu kelimenin o zamanlardan bile önce Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun gayrimüslim tebaasını kastetmek için kullanıldığını yazmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Esasen, bu terim 19. yüzyıldan önce tutarsız bir şekilde kullanılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sistematik olarak millet kelimesinin <a href="/wiki/Gayrim%C3%BCslim" title="Gayrimüslim">gayrimüslim Osmanlı cemaatlerini</a> tanımlamak için kullanılması 19. yüzyılın başlarında <a href="/wiki/Sultan_II._Mahmud" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan II. Mahmud">Sultan II. Mahmud</a> dönemine dayanmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu dönemde resmi belgelerde gayrimüslim tebaanın <a href="/wiki/Rum_Ortodoks_Kilisesi" title="Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi">Rum Ortodoks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ermeni_Kilisesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermeni Kilisesi">Ermeni</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27ndaki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;ndaki Yahudilerin tarihi">Yahudi</a> olmak üzere üç resmen tasdik edilmiş millet olarak düzenlendiği belirtilmeye başlanmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rum Ortodoksların içerisinde, özellikle Balkan coğrafyasında yer alan ve ortodoksluğu benimsemiş etnik gruplar yer alırken, Ermeni milletinin içerisinde Rum Ortodoks kilisesi ile uzun yıllar sorun yaşayan <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCryani_Ortodoks_Kilisesi" title="Süryani Ortodoks Kilisesi">Süryaniler</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1pt%C3%AE_Ortodoks_Kilisesi" title="Kıptî Ortodoks Kilisesi">Kıptiler</a>, Gürcüler ve <a href="/wiki/Etiyopya_Ortodoks_Tevh%C3%AEd%C3%AE_Kilisesi" title="Etiyopya Ortodoks Tevhîdî Kilisesi">Habeşiler</a> gibi diğer gruplar yer almıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu dönemin bürokratları, millet sisteminin <a href="/wiki/I._Mehmed" title="I. Mehmed">Sultan I. Mehmed</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Hükümdarlık">h</abbr>.&#160;1413-1421</span>) dönemine dayanan bir gelenek olduğunu ileri sürmüştür.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Birçok tarihçi bu iddiayı kabul etmiş ve bu tür bir millet sisteminin Osmanlı döneminin başlarından beri var olduğunu varsaymıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ancak son araştırmalar, bunun retorik bir şekilde eski bir gelenek kisvesi altında tanıtılan bir siyasi yenilik olduğunu göstererek bu görüş aleyhinde şüphe uyandırmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Osmanlı Devleti, her milleti tanımlamak için <a href="/wiki/Etnik_grup" title="Etnik grup">etnik köken</a> yerine dini kullanmıştır ve Osmanlı imparatorluğunu inceleyenler, Müslümanları bir milletin mensubu olarak tanımlamamaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Anayasas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanlı Anayasası">1876 Osmanlı Anayasası</a>'nın <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esi" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanlı Türkçesi">Osmanlı Türkçesi</a> versiyonunda “millet” kelimesi Arapça ve Farsça versiyonundaki gibi kullanılmasına rağmen o zamanlarda Arapça “milla” kelimesinin kullanımı azalarak yerini “<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmmet" title="Ümmet">ümmet</a>” kelimesi almaya başlamıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ermeni, Rum ve Yahudi yerleşikler “millet” kelimesini kullanmak yerine kendilerini <a href="/wiki/Ulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulus">ulus</a> olarak tanımlamışlardır (<a href="/wiki/Frans%C4%B1zca" title="Fransızca">Fransızca</a>: <i>nation</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ermenice" title="Ermenice">Ermenice</a>: ազգ (<i>azg</i>), <a href="/wiki/Yunanca" title="Yunanca">Yunanca</a>: Έθνος (<i>ethnos</i>) ve <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_%C4%B0spanyolcas%C4%B1" title="Yahudi İspanyolcası">Yahudi İspanyolcası</a>: <i>nasyon</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hristiyan ve Yahudi azınlıkların arasında “millet” kelimesinin kullanılmaması Osmanlı Anayasası'nın kendi dillerindeki versiyonlarına da yansımıştır. Osmanlı Anayasasının Fransızca versiyonunda “millet” yerine “communauté” kelimesi kullanılmıştır ve böylece diğerleri de Fransızca versiyonunu örnek veya temel alan kelimeler kullanmıştır. Ermenicede հասարակութիւն (<i>hasarakut‘iwn</i>), <a href="/wiki/Bulgarca" title="Bulgarca">Bulgarcada</a> <i>obština</i> (günümüzde Общност), Yunancada κοινότης (<i>koinotēs</i>) ve Yahudi İspanyolcasında <i>komunita</i> kelimeleri kullanılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kavram">Kavram</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kavram" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kavram"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Millet sistemi, İslami idare altında yaşayan gayrimüslim azınlıklara (<a href="/wiki/Zimmi" title="Zimmi">zimmi</a>) karşı nasıl bir muamelede bulunulması gerektiğine ilişkin olan İslami kurallarla yakından ilişkilidir. Osmanlıca olan bu terim özellikle, (Müslümanların müdahil olmadığı davalarda) azınlıkların Osmanlı hükûmetince neredeyse hiç müdahale edilmeksizin kendi kendilerini yönetmelerine müsaade edildiği şahsi hukukla ilgili ayrı hukuk mahkemelerini ifade eder.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Millet kavramına göre, insanlar etnik kökenleri yerine mensup oldukları dine (veya dini topluluklarına) göre milletlerine bağlı olurdu (modern çağa kadar Ermeni olgusu hariç).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Milletlerin büyük bir gücü vardı - kendi yasalarını koyar, kendi vergilerini toplar ve dağıtırlardı. Gerekli olan tek şey İmparatorluğa sadakatti. Bir milletin mensubu bir başka milletin mensubuna karşı suç işlediğinde, mağdur tarafın yasası geçerli olurdu, ancak hükümran olan İslami çoğunluk üstün konumda olup, bir Müslümanın taraf olduğu herhangi bir anlaşmazlık <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eeriat" title="Şeriat">şeriat</a> temelli yasalara tabi olurdu. </p><p>Daha sonraları millet kavramı algısı 19. yüzyılda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndaki milliyetçiliğin yükselişi ile değişmiştir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millet-i_R%C3%BBm" title="Millet-i Rûm">Millet-i Rûm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millet-i_Ermeniy%C3%A2n" title="Millet-i Ermeniyân">Millet-i Ermeniyân</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ursinus,_M.O.H_2012_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak ansiklopedi">Ursinus, M.O.H (2012). P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (Ed.). <i>Millet</i> (2.2ansiklopedi=Encyclopaedia of Islam bas.). Brill. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0741">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0741</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Millet&amp;rft.edition=2.2ansiklopedi%3DEncyclopaedia+of+Islam&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0741&amp;rft.au=Ursinus%2C+M.O.H&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMillet+%28Osmanl%C4%B1+%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Quataert, Donald (2005). <i>The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922</i>. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition). pp. 175–176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383-3"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bruce_Masters_2009_p._383_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">"Millet", Bruce Masters, <i>Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire</i>, Ed. Gábor Ágoston and Bruce Alan Masters, (InfoBase Publishing, 2009), p. 383</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Karpat, Kemal H. (2012). <i>Balkanlar'da Osmanlı Mirası ve Milliyetçilik</i>. Boztemur, Recep tarafından çevrildi (2 bas.). Timaş Yayınları. s.&#160;67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Balkanlar%27da+Osmanl%C4%B1+Miras%C4%B1+ve+Milliyet%C3%A7ilik&amp;rft.pages=67&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=Tima%C5%9F+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.aulast=Karpat&amp;rft.aufirst=Kemal+H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMillet+%28Osmanl%C4%B1+%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Öztürk, Fatih. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/12937">The Ottoman Millet System</a> 26 Eylül 2019 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926112842/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/12937">arşivlendi</a>.". pp. 71–86. - Cited: p. 72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de-6"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Strauss, Johann (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/menalib/download/pdf/2734659?originalFilename=true">"A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the <i>Kanun-ı Esasi</i> and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages"</a> 11 Ekim 2019 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191011233851/https://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/menalib/download/pdf/2734659?originalFilename=true">arşivlendi</a>.. In Herzog, Christoph; Malek Sharif (eds.). <i>The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy</i>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Wurzburg</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient-Institut_Istanbul" class="extiw" title="en:Orient-Institut Istanbul">Orient-Institut Istanbul</a>. p. 21–51. (info page on book at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_University" class="extiw" title="en:Martin Luther University">Martin Luther University</a>) // CITED: p. 44-45 (PDF p. 46-47/338).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Sugar, Peter F. (1977). <i>Southeastern Europe under Ottoman rule, 1354–1804</i>. Seattle, USA: University of Washington Press. pp. 5 to 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/millet-religious-group">"Millet | Sufi, Mysticism &amp; Mystic Poetry | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (İngilizce). 9 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200509110510/https://www.britannica.com/topic/millet-religious-group">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">17 Mart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Millet+%7C+Sufi%2C+Mysticism+%26+Mystic+Poetry+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fmillet-religious-group&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMillet+%28Osmanl%C4%B1+%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Ortaylı, İlber (2006), <i>Son İmparatorluk Osmanlı</i> [<i>The Last Empire: Ottoman Empire</i>] (in Turkish), İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları (Timaş Press), pp. 87–89, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-975-263-490-9" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/978-975-263-490-9">ISBN 978-975-263-490-9</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hanedan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Osmanlı Hanedanı">Osmanlı Hanedanı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)" title="Harem (Osmanlı İmparatorluğu)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ender%C3%BBn" title="Enderûn">Enderûn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adalet<br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>(reform ve anayasal dönemi)</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_V%C3%A2l%C3%A2-y%C4%B1_Ahk%C3%A2m-%C4%B1_Adliyye" title="Meclis-i Vâlâ-yı Ahkâm-ı Adliyye">Meclis-i Vâlâ-yı Ahkâm-ı Adliyye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BBr%C3%A2-y%C4%B1_Devlet" title="Şûrâ-yı Devlet">Şûrâ-yı Devlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEv%C3%A2n-%C4%B1_Ahk%C3%A2m-%C4%B1_Adliyye" title="Dîvân-ı Ahkâm-ı Adliyye">Dîvân-ı Ahkâm-ı Adliyye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_h%C3%BCk%C3%BBmeti" title="Osmanlı hükûmeti">Hükûmet</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEv%C3%A2n-%C4%B1_H%C3%BCm%C3%A2yun" title="Dîvân-ı Hümâyun">Dîvân-ı Hümâyun</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2b-%C4%B1_%C3%82li" title="Bâb-ı Âli">Bâb-ı Âli</a>)<br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>(klasik dönem)</i></span> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sadrazam" title="Sadrazam">Sadrazam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubbealt%C4%B1_vezirleri" title="Kubbealtı vezirleri">Kubbealtı vezirleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazasker" title="Kazasker">Kazasker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_ba%C5%9Fdefterdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Osmanlı başdefterdarları listesi">Defterdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1" title="Nişancı">Nişancı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re%C3%AEs%C3%BC%27l-k%C3%BCtt%C3%A2b" title="Reîsü&#39;l-küttâb">Reîsü'l-küttâb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2b-%C4%B1_%C3%82li_terc%C3%BCman%C4%B1" title="Bâb-ı Âli tercümanı">Tercümanbaşı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_V%C3%BCkel%C3%A2" title="Meclis-i Vükelâ">Meclis-i Vükelâ</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>(reform dönemi)</i></span> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adliye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Adliye Nezâreti">Adliye Nezâreti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahriye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Bahriye Nezâreti">Bahriye Nezâreti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiliye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Dahiliye Nezâreti">Dahiliye Nezâreti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evkaf-%C4%B1_H%C3%BCm%C3%A2yun_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Evkaf-ı Hümâyun Nezâreti">Evkaf-ı Hümâyun Nezâreti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbiye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Harbiye Nezâreti">Harbiye Nezâreti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erk%C3%A2n-%C4%B1_Harbiye-i_Um%C3%BBmiye_Riyaseti" title="Erkân-ı Harbiye-i Umûmiye Riyaseti">Erkân-ı Harbiye-i Umûmiye Riyaseti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariciye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Hariciye Nezâreti">Hariciye Nezâreti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A2rif-i_Um%C3%BBmiye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Maârif-i Umûmiye Nezâreti">Maârif-i Umûmiye Nezâreti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maliye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Maliye Nezâreti">Maliye Nezâreti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posta_ve_Telgraf_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Posta ve Telgraf Nezâreti">Posta ve Telgraf Nezâreti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticaret_ve_Ziraat_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Ticaret ve Ziraat Nezâreti">Ticaret ve Ziraat Nezâreti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um%C3%BBr-%C4%B1_N%C3%A2fia_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Umûr-ı Nâfia Nezâreti">Umûr-ı Nâfia Nezâreti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Um%C3%BBm%C3%AE" title="Meclis-i Umûmî">Meclis-i Umûmî</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>(anayasal dönem)</i></span> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_%C3%82yan" title="Meclis-i Âyan">Meclis-i Âyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan" title="Meclis-i Mebûsan">Meclis-i Mebûsan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan_1._d%C3%B6nem_mebuslar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Meclis-i Mebûsan 1. dönem mebusları listesi">1877 Mart-Haziran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan_2._d%C3%B6nem_mebuslar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Meclis-i Mebûsan 2. dönem mebusları listesi">1877-1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan_3._d%C3%B6nem_mebuslar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Meclis-i Mebûsan 3. dönem mebusları listesi">1908-1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan_4._d%C3%B6nem_mebuslar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Meclis-i Mebûsan 4. dönem mebusları listesi">1912 Nisan-Ağustos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan_5._d%C3%B6nem_mebuslar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Meclis-i Mebûsan 5. dönem mebusları listesi">1914-1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan_6._d%C3%B6nem_mebuslar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Meclis-i Mebûsan 6. dönem mebusları listesi">1919</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27ndaki_siyasi_partiler_listesi" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;ndaki siyasi partiler listesi">Siyasi partiler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu arması"><img alt="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu arması" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_idari_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;nun idari bölünüşü">İdari bölünüş</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Milletler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_%C4%B0slam" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;nda İslam">İslam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eeyh%C3%BClislam" title="Şeyhülislam">Şeyhülislam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_Hristiyanl%C4%B1k" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;nda Hristiyanlık">Hristiyanlık</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Rum_Ortodoks_Patrikhanesi" title="İstanbul Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi">Ortodoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Ermeni_Patrikhanesi" title="İstanbul Ermeni Patrikhanesi">Ermeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCryani_Ortodoks_Kilisesi" title="Süryani Ortodoks Kilisesi">Süryani Ortodoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1pt%C3%AE_Ortodoks_Kilisesi" title="Kıptî Ortodoks Kilisesi">Kıptî Ortodoks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27ndaki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;ndaki Yahudilerin tarihi">Yahudilik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Hahamba%C5%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Türkiye Hahambaşılığı">Hahambaşı</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taşra</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eyalet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)" title="Eyalet (Osmanlı İmparatorluğu)">Eyalet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi" title="Beylerbeyi">Beylerbeyi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilayet" title="Vilayet">Vilayet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancak_(idari_birim)" title="Sancak (idari birim)">Sancak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancakbeyi" title="Sancakbeyi">Sancakbeyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutasarr%C4%B1f" title="Mutasarrıf">Mutasarrıf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaza_(idari_birim)" title="Kaza (idari birim)">Kaza</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1" title="Kadı">Kadılık</a>/<a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Fal%C4%B1k" title="Ağalık">Ağalık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ml%C4%B1_ve_hara%C3%A7g%C3%BCzar_devletleri_listesi" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu&#39;nun bağımlı ve haraçgüzar devletleri listesi">Bağımlı ve haraçgüzar devletler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include 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