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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi 眉zerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi 眉zerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi i莽inde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="脰zel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ki艧isel ara莽lar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfan谋n yaz谋 tipi boyutunun, geni艧li臒inin ve renginin g枚r眉n眉m眉n眉 de臒i艧tirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">G枚r眉n眉m</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Ba臒谋艧 yap谋n</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Ender%C3%BBn" title="Bir hesap olu艧turup oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir" class=""><span>Hesap olu艧tur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ki艧isel ara莽lar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullan谋c谋 men眉s眉" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Ba臒谋艧 yap谋n</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Ender%C3%BBn" title="Bir hesap olu艧turup oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap olu艧tur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Ender%C3%BBn" title="Oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum a莽</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 脟谋k谋艧 yapm谋艧 edit枚rler i莽in sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="De臒i艧iklik yapma hakk谋nda daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yap谋lm谋艧 de臒i艧iklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katk谋lar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki d眉zenlemeler hakk谋nda tart谋艧ma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="陌莽indekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">陌莽indekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giri艧</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynak莽a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynak莽a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynak莽a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynak莽a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="陌莽indekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="陌莽indekiler tablosunu de臒i艧tir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">陌莽indekiler tablosunu de臒i艧tir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ender没n</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ba艧ka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 14 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fnd%C9%99run" title="茝nd蓹run - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="茝nd蓹run" data-language-autonym="Az蓹rbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Az蓹rbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="訕薪写訖褉爷薪 - Ba艧k谋rt莽a" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="訕薪写訖褉爷薪" data-language-autonym="袘邪褕摇芯褉褌褋邪" data-language-local-name="Ba艧k谋rt莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>袘邪褕摇芯褉褌褋邪</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="袝薪写械褉褍薪 - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="袝薪写械褉褍薪" data-language-autonym="袘褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>袘褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enderun" title="Enderun - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Enderun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enderun" title="Enderun - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Enderun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%C3%BBn" title="Ender没n - 陌ngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ender没n" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="陌ngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%C3%BBn" title="Ender没n - 陌spanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ender没n" data-language-autonym="Espa帽ol" data-language-local-name="陌spanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Espa帽ol</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%C3%BBn" title="Ender没n - Frans谋zca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ender没n" data-language-autonym="Fran莽ais" data-language-local-name="Frans谋zca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fran莽ais</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%C3%BBn" title="Ender没n - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ender没n" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%C3%BBn" title="Ender没n - 陌talyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ender没n" data-language-autonym="陌taliano" data-language-local-name="陌talyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>陌taliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="袝薪写械褉褍薪 - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="袝薪写械褉褍薪" data-language-autonym="袦邪泻械写芯薪褋泻懈" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>袦邪泻械写芯薪褋泻懈</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enderun" title="Enderun - Leh莽e" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Enderun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Leh莽e" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="协薪写械褉褍薪 - Rus莽a" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="协薪写械褉褍薪" data-language-autonym="袪褍褋褋泻懈泄" data-language-local-name="Rus莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>袪褍褋褋泻懈泄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="袝薪写械褉褍薪 - S谋rp莽a" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="袝薪写械褉褍薪" data-language-autonym="小褉锌褋泻懈 / srpski" data-language-local-name="S谋rp莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>小褉锌褋泻懈 / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2670172#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dilleraras谋 ba臒lant谋lar谋 de臒i艧tir" class="wbc-editpage">Ba臒lant谋lar谋 de臒i艧tir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanlar谋"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ender%C3%BBn" title="陌莽erik sayfas谋n谋 g枚ster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ender%C3%BBn" rel="discussion" title="陌莽erik ile ilgili tart谋艧ma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tart谋艧ma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyant谋n谋 de臒i艧tir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">T眉rk莽e</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ender%C3%BBn"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%C3%BBn&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfay谋 de臒i艧tir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>De臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%C3%BBn&action=edit" title="Bu sayfan谋n kaynak kodunu d眉zenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%C3%BBn&action=history" title="Bu sayfan谋n ge莽mi艧 s眉r眉mleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ge莽mi艧i g枚r</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa ara莽lar谋"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ara莽lar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ara莽lar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ara莽lar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla se莽enek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ender%C3%BBn"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%C3%BBn&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfay谋 de臒i艧tir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>De臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%C3%BBn&action=edit" title="Bu sayfan谋n kaynak kodunu d眉zenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%C3%BBn&action=history"><span>Ge莽mi艧i g枚r</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Ender%C3%BBn" title="Bu sayfaya ba臒lant谋 vermi艧 t眉m viki sayfalar谋n谋n listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya ba臒lant谋lar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Ender%C3%BBn" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan ba臒lant谋 verilen sayfalardaki son de臒i艧iklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>陌lgili de臒i艧iklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="T眉m 枚zel sayfalar谋n listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>脰zel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%C3%BBn&oldid=33884858" title="Bu sayfan谋n bu revizyonuna kal谋c谋 ba臒lant谋"><span>Kal谋c谋 ba臒lant谋</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%C3%BBn&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakk谋nda daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Ender%C3%BBn&id=33884858&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nas谋l kaynak g枚sterece臒i hakk谋nda bilgi"><span>Bu sayfay谋 kaynak g枚ster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEnder%25C3%25BBn"><span>K谋salt谋lm谋艧 URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEnder%25C3%25BBn"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazd谋r/d谋艧a aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ender%C3%BBn"><span>Bir kitap olu艧tur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ender%C3%BBn&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%C3%BBn&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfan谋n bas谋lmaya uygun s眉r眉m眉 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bas谋lmaya uygun g枚r眉n眉m</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di臒er projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2670172" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili 枚geye ba臒lant谋 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri 枚gesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa ara莽lar谋"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">G枚r眉n眉m</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, 枚zg眉r ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Enderun_library_Topkapi_40.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Enderun_library_Topkapi_40.JPG/230px-Enderun_library_Topkapi_40.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Enderun_library_Topkapi_40.JPG/345px-Enderun_library_Topkapi_40.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Enderun_library_Topkapi_40.JPG/460px-Enderun_library_Topkapi_40.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Topkap谋 Saray谋'ndaki Enderun K眉t眉phanesi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ender没n Mektebi</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esi" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanl谋 T眉rk莽esi">Osmanl谋 T眉rk莽esi</a>: <b>丕賳丿乇賵賳賲讴鬲亘</b>) Enderun'un <a href="/wiki/II._Murad" title="II. Murad">II. Murad</a> veya <a href="/wiki/II._Mehmed" title="II. Mehmed">F芒tih Sultan Mehmed</a> d枚nemlerinde a莽谋lm谋艧 oldu臒u 艧eklinde iki farkl谋 g枚r眉艧 ileri s眉r眉lmekteyse de II. Murad zaman谋nda Edirne Saray谋'nda te艧kil edildi臒i, ancak ger莽ek te艧kil芒t谋na F芒tih d枚neminde kavu艧tu臒u s枚ylenebilir.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak g枚sterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup> Zamanla 莽e艧itli de臒i艧ikliklere u臒ramakla beraber <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u">Osmanl谋 Devleti</a>'nin son zamanlar谋na kadar (1908) varl谋臒谋n谋 s眉rd眉ren bir saray okuludur. <a href="/wiki/Hristiyanl%C4%B1k" title="Hristiyanl谋k">Hristiyan</a> ailelerden dev艧irilen 莽ocuklar谋n zeki ve g枚steri艧lileri saraya al谋narak 枚zel bir 艧ekilde yeti艧tirilirlerdi. <a href="/wiki/Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatih Sultan Mehmet">Fatih Sultan Mehmet</a> d枚neminde geli艧tirilmi艧tir. </p><p>Enderun, <a href="/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Fars莽a">Fars莽a</a> "saray谋n i莽 k谋sm谋" demektir. Ender没n mektebine al谋nan 莽ocuklara, <a href="/wiki/Kur%27an-%C4%B1_Kerim" class="mw-redirect" title="Kur'an-谋 Kerim">Kur'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tefsir" title="Tefsir">tefsir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">hadis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kel%C3%A2m" title="Kel芒m">kel芒m</a> gibi dini dersler, edebiyat, in艧a (艧iir), dil bilgisi, <a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arap莽a">Arap莽a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Fars莽a">Fars莽a</a> gibi dil ve edebiyat dersleri ve <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafya" title="Co臒rafya">co臒rafya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mant%C4%B1k" title="Mant谋k">mant谋k</a> gibi m眉spet ilimler dersleri okutulurdu. Bir taraftan da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti_Saray_Gelene%C4%9Fi_ve_G%C3%B6rg%C3%BCs%C3%BCyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmanl谋 Devleti Saray Gelene臒i ve G枚rg眉s眉yle (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Osmanl谋 saray gelene臒i ve g枚rg眉s眉yle</a>, protokol kaideleri ve b眉rokratik i艧ler 枚臒retilirdi. Bunlar谋n yan谋nda 莽e艧itli sanat kollar谋nda beceriler kazand谋r谋ld谋臒谋 gibi sportif faaliyetlere de yer verilirdi. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C3%A7_o%C4%9Flan%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陌莽 o臒lan谋 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">陌莽 o臒lan谋</a> denilen Ender没n talebesi ortak bir k眉lt眉r眉枚z眉mseyerek, saray ve padi艧ah hizmetlerinin y眉r眉t眉lmesini sa臒larlar, b枚ylece Osmanl谋 Devleti'nin sarayda, y枚netimde, ordu ve b眉rokraside ihtiya莽 duyulan kadrolar谋n谋n bir k谋sm谋 bu 艧ekilde yeti艧tirilmi艧 olurdu. Sarayda kademe kademe y眉kselerek <a href="/wiki/Sancakbeyi" title="Sancakbeyi">sancakbeyi</a> r眉tbesiyle ta艧rada g枚rev al谋rlard谋. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u">Osmanl谋 Devleti</a>, kendinden 枚nceki <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_devletleri" class="mw-redirect" title="T眉rk devletleri">T眉rk devletlerine</a> g枚re daha merkeziyet莽i bir yap谋ya sahiptir. Bu sebepten dolay谋 kendi kurumlar谋ndan yeti艧meyen kimselere g枚rev vermemi艧tir. Bu durum, baz谋莽evreler taraf谋ndan T眉rkleri d谋艧lamak 艧eklinde yorumlanm谋艧t谋r.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmanl%C4%B1_b%C3%BCrokrasisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmanl谋 b眉rokrasisi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Osmanl谋 b眉rokrasisi</a> sadece <a href="/wiki/Dev%C5%9Firme" title="Dev艧irme">dev艧irmelerden</a> ibaret de臒ildir. <a href="/wiki/Divan" class="mw-disambig" title="Divan">Divan</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C5%9Fra_te%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ta艧ra te艧kilat谋 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">ta艧ra te艧kilat谋nda</a> da y眉kselme olup buralar genelde T眉rklerin hakim olduklar谋 kurumlard谋r. Esasen <a href="/wiki/I._S%C3%BCleyman" title="I. S眉leyman">Kanun卯 Devrinden</a> itibaren T眉rk 莽ocuklar谋 da Ender没n Mektebi'ne al谋nm谋艧t谋r.</li></ul> <p>Osmanl谋 devrinde T眉rk莽enin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devlet_dili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devlet dili (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">devlet dili</a> olarak hakim olmas谋n谋n bir ba艧ka sebebi de Ender没n Mektebi'dir. Ender没n, saray i莽inde bir okuldur. Sarayda, orduda ve h眉k没met i艧lerinde 莽al谋艧acak memurlar谋 ve hizmetlileri yeti艧tirmek bu okulun g枚revi idi. <a href="/wiki/Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatih Sultan Mehmet">Fatih</a> taraf谋ndan a莽谋ld谋臒谋 bilinen bu okula, acemi o臒lanlar aras谋ndan 枚臒renci se莽ilirdi. </p><p>Enderunda e臒itim be艧 konu 眉zerinde toplanm谋艧t谋: </p> <ul><li>Fen, matematik ve co臒rafya e臒itimi</li> <li>Beden e臒itimi</li> <li>Uygulamal谋 idari i艧lerin e臒itimi</li> <li>Yeteneklerine uygun bir sanat e臒itimi</li> <li>Teorik olarak 陌slami bilgiler ve dil e臒itimi (Osmanl谋ca, Arap莽a ve Fars莽a)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Topkap%C4%B1_Saray%C4%B1" title="Topkap谋 Saray谋">Topkap谋 Saray谋</a>'nda Enderun 7 ayr谋 b枚l眉mden olu艧maktad谋r: </p> <ol><li>K眉莽眉k odalar</li> <li>B眉y眉k odalar</li> <li>Do臒anc谋 ko臒u艧u</li> <li>Seferli odas谋</li> <li>Kilar odas谋</li> <li>Haz卯ne odas谋</li> <li>Has oda<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Ender没ndan sadrazamlar, kaptan pa艧alar, yeni莽eri a臒alar谋, eyalet valileri, sancak beyleri, daha ba艧ka hizmetler i莽in 眉nl眉 ki艧iler, ayr谋ca 艧airler, edipler, ressamlar, mimarlar, m眉zik莽iler, tarih莽iler, fen ve matematik bilginleri (ve 枚臒retmenleri) ve daha bunlar gibi medresenin yeti艧tirmedi臒i bilginler de yeti艧mi艧tir. </p><p>Askerlik, siyaset ve teknik konular谋n a臒谋rl谋kl谋 olarak okutuldu臒u Ender没n okulunun temel 枚zelli臒i, saray i莽inde bulunmas谋 ve b眉t眉n derslerin <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" title="T眉rk莽e">T眉rk莽e</a> okutulmas谋d谋r. <a href="/wiki/Fatih_Kanunnamesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatih Kanunnamesi">Fatih Kanunnamesi</a> ve Ender没n mektebinin durumu da g枚steriyor ki, Osmanl谋 devrinde T眉rk莽eye devlet dili olarak 枚nem verilmi艧tir. </p><p>Ender没n mektebinden e臒itim ve 枚臒retim sultan <a href="/wiki/II._Mahmud" title="II. Mahmud">II. Mahmud</a> devrine kadar sistemli bir 艧ekilde devam etti. 18. y眉zy谋l谋n sonlar谋nda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dev%C5%9Firme_sistemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dev艧irme sistemi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">dev艧irme sisteminin</a> bozulmas谋yla darbe yiyen okul, 1826'da <a href="/wiki/Yeni%C3%A7eri_Oca%C4%9F%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1n_kald%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeni莽eri Oca臒谋'n谋n kald谋r谋lmas谋">Yeni莽eri Oca臒谋'n谋n kald谋r谋lmas谋ndan</a> sonra <a href="/wiki/Asakir-i_Mansure-i_Muhammediyye" class="mw-redirect" title="Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediyye">As芒k卯r-i Mans没re-i Muhammediyye ordusu</a> i莽in yeti艧tirilmesi gereken k眉莽眉k ve b眉y眉k r眉tbeli subaylar谋n b眉y眉k bir k谋sm谋n谋n Ender没n mektebinden se莽ilmesi ile sars谋ld谋. </p><p>Daha sonra bat谋 metotlar谋 ile harp okullar谋n谋n a莽谋lmas谋 ve bunlar谋n gitgide 莽o臒almas谋yla mektebin 枚nemi iyice azald谋. Modern e臒itimin gittik莽e yerle艧ip yay谋lmas谋 kar艧谋s谋nda, Ender没n mektebi de modern e臒itimin ilkelerini uygulamaya ba艧lad谋. Ancak 艧ehirde <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkler" title="T眉rkler">T眉rk</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecnebi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecnebi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">ecnebi</a> olmak 眉zere 莽e艧itli genel k眉lt眉r kurumlar谋n谋n ve meslek okullar谋n谋n a莽谋lmas谋, 枚zellikle Ender没n mektebinden 莽谋kanlar谋n, <a href="/wiki/Tanzim%C3%A2t" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzim芒t">Tanzim芒t</a>'tan 枚nceki devirde oldu臒u gibi, devlet g枚revlerine t芒yinlerdeki 眉st眉n durumlar谋n谋 kaybetmeleri, halk aras谋nda 枚zellikle devlet ileri gelenleri kat谋ndaki de臒erini sarst谋臒谋ndan, Enderun 1908 <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Me%C5%9Frutiyet" title="陌kinci Me艧rutiyet">陌kinci Me艧rutiyetin</a> ilan谋n谋 takip eden g眉nlerde tamamen kapat谋ld谋. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynak莽a"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynak莽a</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%C3%BBn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Kaynak莽a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%C3%BBn&action=edit&section=1" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Kaynak莽a"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Corlu, M. S., Burlbaw, L.M., Capraro, R. M., Han, S., & Corlu, M. A. (2010). The Ottoman palace school and the man with multiple talents, Matrak莽谋 Nasuh. Journal of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Series D: Research in Mathematical Education, 14(1), 19-31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tamu.academia.edu/SencerCorlu/Papers/471488/The_Ottoman_Palace_School_Enderun_and_the_Man_with_Multiple_Talents_Matrakci_Nasuh">http://tamu.academia.edu/SencerCorlu/Papers/471488/The_Ottoman_Palace_School_Enderun_and_the_Man_with_Multiple_Talents_Matrakci_Nasuh</a> 11 Ocak 2013 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130111105849/http://www.academia.edu/480968/The_Ottoman_Palace_School_Enderun_and_the_Man_with_Multiple_Talents_Matrakci_Nasuh">ar艧ivlendi</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdvislamansiklopedisi.org/dia/ayrmetin.php?idno=110186">"Ar艧ivlenmi艧 kopya"</a>. 9 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kayna臒谋ndan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409181830/http://www.tdvislamansiklopedisi.org/dia/ayrmetin.php?idno=110186">ar艧ivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Eri艧im tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Haziran</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdvislamansiklopedisi.org%2Fdia%2Fayrmetin.php%3Fidno%3D110186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%C3%BBn" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Osmanl谋_e臒itim_te艧kilat谋" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output 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id="Osmanl谋_e臒itim_te艧kilat谋" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_e%C4%9Fitim" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda e臒itim">Osmanl谋 e臒itim te艧kilat谋</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resmi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ender没n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acemi_Oca%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Acemi Oca臒谋">Acemi Oca臒谋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClkiye_Mektebi" class="mw-redirect" title="M眉lkiye Mektebi">M眉lkiye Mektebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1%27da_e%C4%9Fitim#2-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanl谋'da e臒itim">Dar眉lmaarif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekteb-i_Osmani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekteb-i Osmani (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Mekteb-i Osmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisan_Mektebi" title="Lisan Mektebi">Lisan Mektebi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Ordusu" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanl谋 Ordusu">Askeri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Ordusu" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanl谋 Ordusu">Kara</a> Okullar谋</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChendishane-i_Berr%C3%AE-i_H%C3%BCm%C3%A2y%C3%BBn" title="M眉hendishane-i Berr卯-i H眉m芒y没n">M眉hendishane-i Berr卯-i H眉m芒y没n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Harp_Okulu" title="Kara Harp Okulu">Kara Harp Okulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Donanmas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanl谋 Donanmas谋">Donanma</a> Okullar谋</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChendishane-i_Bahr-i_H%C3%BCm%C3%A2yun" title="M眉hendishane-i Bahr-i H眉m芒yun">M眉hendishane-i Bahr-i H眉m芒yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Harp_Okulu" title="Deniz Harp Okulu">Deniz Harp Okulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Tayyare_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCkleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanl谋 Tayyare B枚l眉kleri">Havac谋l谋k</a> Okulu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tayyare_Mektebi" title="Tayyare Mektebi">Tayyare Mektebi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_t%C4%B1bb%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 t谋bb谋">T谋bbi</a> Okullar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClhane_E%C4%9Fitim_ve_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Hastanesi" title="G眉lhane E臒itim ve Ara艧t谋rma Hastanesi">G眉lhane E臒itim ve Ara艧t谋rma Hastanesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekteb-i_T%C4%B1bbiye-i_%C5%9Eahane" title="Mekteb-i T谋bbiye-i 艦ahane">Mekteb-i T谋bbiye-i 艦ahane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askeri_Baytar_Mektebi" title="Askeri Baytar Mektebi">Askeri Baytar Mektebi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sivil</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1byan_mektebi" title="S谋byan mektebi">S谋byan mektebi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dar%C3%BClkurra" title="Dar眉lkurra">Dar眉lkurra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medrese" title="Medrese">Medrese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ptidai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陌ptidai (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">陌ptidai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0dadi" class="mw-redirect" title="陌dadi">陌dadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BC%C5%9Fdiye" title="R眉艧diye">R眉艧diye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar%C3%BClf%C3%BCnun" class="mw-redirect" title="Dar眉lf眉nun">Dar眉lf眉nun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2r%C3%BClmuallim%C3%AEn" title="D芒r眉lmuallim卯n">D芒r眉lmuallim卯n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2r%C3%BClmuallim%C3%A2t" title="D芒r眉lmuallim芒t">D芒r眉lmuallim芒t</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar%C3%BC%C5%9F%C5%9Fafaka" title="Dar眉艧艧afaka">Dar眉艧艧afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekteb-i_A%C5%9F%C3%AEret-i_H%C3%BCm%C3%A2yun" title="Mekteb-i A艧卯ret-i H眉m芒yun">Mekteb-i A艧卯ret-i H眉m芒yun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Osmanl谋_devlet_te艧kilat谋" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Osmanl%C4%B1_devlet_te%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="艦ablon:Osmanl谋 devlet te艧kilat谋"><abbr title="Bu 艧ablonu g枚r眉nt眉le" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Osmanl%C4%B1_devlet_te%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="艦ablon tart谋艧ma:Osmanl谋 devlet te艧kilat谋"><abbr title="Bu 艧ablonu tart谋艧" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Osmanl%C4%B1_devlet_te%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu 艧ablonu de臒i艧tir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Osmanl谋_devlet_te艧kilat谋" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_devlet_te%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 devlet te艧kilat谋">Osmanl谋 devlet te艧kilat谋</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Merkez卯 sistem</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hanedan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 Hanedan谋">Osmanl谋 Hanedan谋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)" title="Harem (Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u)">Harem</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ender没n</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adalet<br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>(reform ve anayasal d枚nemi)</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_V%C3%A2l%C3%A2-y%C4%B1_Ahk%C3%A2m-%C4%B1_Adliyye" title="Meclis-i V芒l芒-y谋 Ahk芒m-谋 Adliyye">Meclis-i V芒l芒-y谋 Ahk芒m-谋 Adliyye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BBr%C3%A2-y%C4%B1_Devlet" title="艦没r芒-y谋 Devlet">艦没r芒-y谋 Devlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEv%C3%A2n-%C4%B1_Ahk%C3%A2m-%C4%B1_Adliyye" title="D卯v芒n-谋 Ahk芒m-谋 Adliyye">D卯v芒n-谋 Ahk芒m-谋 Adliyye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_h%C3%BCk%C3%BBmeti" title="Osmanl谋 h眉k没meti">H眉k没met</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEv%C3%A2n-%C4%B1_H%C3%BCm%C3%A2yun" title="D卯v芒n-谋 H眉m芒yun">D卯v芒n-谋 H眉m芒yun</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2b-%C4%B1_%C3%82li" title="B芒b-谋脗li">B芒b-谋脗li</a>)<br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>(klasik d枚nem)</i></span> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sadrazam" title="Sadrazam">Sadrazam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubbealt%C4%B1_vezirleri" title="Kubbealt谋 vezirleri">Kubbealt谋 vezirleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazasker" title="Kazasker">Kazasker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_ba%C5%9Fdefterdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Osmanl谋 ba艧defterdarlar谋 listesi">Defterdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1" title="Ni艧anc谋">Ni艧anc谋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re%C3%AEs%C3%BC%27l-k%C3%BCtt%C3%A2b" title="Re卯s眉'l-k眉tt芒b">Re卯s眉'l-k眉tt芒b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2b-%C4%B1_%C3%82li_terc%C3%BCman%C4%B1" title="B芒b-谋脗li terc眉man谋">Terc眉manba艧谋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_V%C3%BCkel%C3%A2" title="Meclis-i V眉kel芒">Meclis-i V眉kel芒</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>(reform d枚nemi)</i></span> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adliye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Adliye Nez芒reti">Adliye Nez芒reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahriye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Bahriye Nez芒reti">Bahriye Nez芒reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiliye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Dahiliye Nez芒reti">Dahiliye Nez芒reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evkaf-%C4%B1_H%C3%BCm%C3%A2yun_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Evkaf-谋 H眉m芒yun Nez芒reti">Evkaf-谋 H眉m芒yun Nez芒reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbiye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Harbiye Nez芒reti">Harbiye Nez芒reti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erk%C3%A2n-%C4%B1_Harbiye-i_Um%C3%BBmiye_Riyaseti" title="Erk芒n-谋 Harbiye-i Um没miye Riyaseti">Erk芒n-谋 Harbiye-i Um没miye Riyaseti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariciye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Hariciye Nez芒reti">Hariciye Nez芒reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A2rif-i_Um%C3%BBmiye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Ma芒rif-i Um没miye Nez芒reti">Ma芒rif-i Um没miye Nez芒reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maliye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Maliye Nez芒reti">Maliye Nez芒reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posta_ve_Telgraf_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Posta ve Telgraf Nez芒reti">Posta ve Telgraf Nez芒reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticaret_ve_Ziraat_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Ticaret ve Ziraat Nez芒reti">Ticaret ve Ziraat Nez芒reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um%C3%BBr-%C4%B1_N%C3%A2fia_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Um没r-谋 N芒fia Nez芒reti">Um没r-谋 N芒fia Nez芒reti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Um%C3%BBm%C3%AE" title="Meclis-i Um没m卯">Meclis-i Um没m卯</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>(anayasal d枚nem)</i></span> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_%C3%82yan" title="Meclis-i 脗yan">Meclis-i 脗yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan" title="Meclis-i Meb没san">Meclis-i Meb没san</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan_1._d%C3%B6nem_mebuslar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Meclis-i Meb没san 1. d枚nem mebuslar谋 listesi">1877 Mart-Haziran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan_2._d%C3%B6nem_mebuslar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Meclis-i Meb没san 2. d枚nem mebuslar谋 listesi">1877-1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan_3._d%C3%B6nem_mebuslar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Meclis-i Meb没san 3. d枚nem mebuslar谋 listesi">1908-1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan_4._d%C3%B6nem_mebuslar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Meclis-i Meb没san 4. d枚nem mebuslar谋 listesi">1912 Nisan-A臒ustos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan_5._d%C3%B6nem_mebuslar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Meclis-i Meb没san 5. d枚nem mebuslar谋 listesi">1914-1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan_6._d%C3%B6nem_mebuslar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Meclis-i Meb没san 6. d枚nem mebuslar谋 listesi">1919</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27ndaki_siyasi_partiler_listesi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'ndaki siyasi partiler listesi">Siyasi partiler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u armas谋"><img alt="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u armas谋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_idari_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nun idari b枚l眉n眉艧眉">陌dari b枚l眉n眉艧</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Millet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)" title="Millet (Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u)">Milletler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_%C4%B0slam" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda 陌slam">陌slam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eeyh%C3%BClislam" title="艦eyh眉lislam">艦eyh眉lislam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_Hristiyanl%C4%B1k" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda Hristiyanl谋k">Hristiyanl谋k</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Rum_Ortodoks_Patrikhanesi" title="陌stanbul Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi">Ortodoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Ermeni_Patrikhanesi" title="陌stanbul Ermeni Patrikhanesi">Ermeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCryani_Ortodoks_Kilisesi" title="S眉ryani Ortodoks Kilisesi">S眉ryani Ortodoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1pt%C3%AE_Ortodoks_Kilisesi" title="K谋pt卯 Ortodoks Kilisesi">K谋pt卯 Ortodoks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27ndaki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'ndaki Yahudilerin tarihi">Yahudilik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Hahamba%C5%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="T眉rkiye Hahamba艧谋l谋臒谋">Hahamba艧谋</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ta艧ra</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eyalet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)" title="Eyalet (Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u)">Eyalet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi" title="Beylerbeyi">Beylerbeyi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilayet" title="Vilayet">Vilayet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancak_(idari_birim)" title="Sancak (idari birim)">Sancak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancakbeyi" title="Sancakbeyi">Sancakbeyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutasarr%C4%B1f" title="Mutasarr谋f">Mutasarr谋f</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaza_(idari_birim)" title="Kaza (idari birim)">Kaza</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1" title="Kad谋">Kad谋l谋k</a>/<a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Fal%C4%B1k" title="A臒al谋k">A臒al谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ml%C4%B1_ve_hara%C3%A7g%C3%BCzar_devletleri_listesi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nun ba臒谋ml谋 ve hara莽g眉zar devletleri listesi">Ba臒谋ml谋 ve hara莽g眉zar devletler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Osmanl谋_陌mparatorlu臒u" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="艦ablon:Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u"><abbr title="Bu 艧ablonu g枚r眉nt眉le" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="艦ablon tart谋艧ma:Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u"><abbr title="Bu 艧ablonu tart谋艧" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu 艧ablonu de臒i艧tir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Osmanl谋_陌mparatorlu臒u" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u">Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_tarihi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u tarihi">Tarih莽e</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Osman_Bey%27in_R%C3%BCyas%C4%B1" title="Osman Bey'in R眉yas谋">Osman Bey'in R眉yas谋</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_kurulu%C5%9F_d%C3%B6nemi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u kurulu艧 d枚nemi">Kurulu艧</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_tezi" title="Gazi tezi">Gazi tezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetret_Devri" title="Fetret Devri">Fetret Devri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul%27un_Fethi" title="陌stanbul'un Fethi">陌stanbul'un Fethi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_y%C3%BCkselme_d%C3%B6nemi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u y眉kselme d枚nemi">Y眉kselme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6nme_tezi" title="D枚nme tezi">D枚nme tezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1nlar_saltanat%C4%B1" title="Kad谋nlar saltanat谋">Kad谋nlar saltanat谋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_duraklama_d%C3%B6nemi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u duraklama d枚nemi">Duraklama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_gerileme_tezi" title="Osmanl谋 gerileme tezi">Gerileme tezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BCler_Devri" title="K枚pr眉l眉ler Devri">K枚pr眉l眉ler Devri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lale_Devri" title="Lale Devri">Lale Devri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_gerileme_d%C3%B6nemi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u gerileme d枚nemi">Gerileme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_reform_d%C3%B6nemi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u reform d枚nemi">Reform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birinci_Me%C5%9Frutiyet" title="Birinci Me艧rutiyet">Birinci Me艧rutiyet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_da%C4%9F%C4%B1lma_d%C3%B6nemi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u da臒谋lma d枚nemi">Da臒谋lma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Me%C5%9Frutiyet" title="陌kinci Me艧rutiyet">陌kinci Me艧rutiyet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_par%C3%A7alanmas%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nun par莽alanmas谋">Par莽alanma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltanat%C4%B1n_kald%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1" title="Saltanat谋n kald谋r谋lmas谋">La臒谋v</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCsl%C3%BCman-T%C3%BCrk_katliamlar%C4%B1" title="M眉sl眉man-T眉rk katliamlar谋">M眉sl眉man-T眉rk katliamlar谋</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siyaset</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nun d谋艧 ili艧kileri">D谋艧 ili艧kiler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hariciye_Nez%C3%A2reti" title="Hariciye Nez芒reti">Hariciye Nez芒reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1-Safev%C3%AE_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Osmanl谋-Safev卯 ili艧kileri">Safev卯ler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri-Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Amerika Birle艧ik Devletleri-Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u ili艧kileri">Amerika Birle艧ik Devletleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_antla%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nun antla艧malar谋 listesi">Antla艧malar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_hukuku" title="Osmanl谋 hukuku">Hukuk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2n%C3%BBn-%C4%B1_Es%C3%A2s%C3%AE" title="K芒n没n-谋 Es芒s卯">K芒n没n-谋 Es芒s卯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamn%C3%A2me-i_Millet-i_Ermeniy%C3%A2n" title="Nizamn芒me-i Millet-i Ermeniy芒n">Nizamn芒me-i Millet-i Ermeniy芒n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_se%C3%A7im_kanunu" title="Osmanl谋 se莽im kanunu">Se莽im kanunu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_aile_hukuku" title="Osmanl谋 aile hukuku">Aile hukuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCstur" title="D眉stur">D眉stur</a></li></ul></li> <li>Medeni kanun <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecelle" title="Mecelle">Mecelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halaha" title="Halaha">Halaha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terc%C3%BCme_Odas%C4%B1" title="Terc眉me Odas谋">Terc眉me Odas谋</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="H眉k没met" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_devlet_te%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 devlet te艧kilat谋">H眉k没met</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hanedan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 Hanedan谋">Osmanl谋 Hanedan谋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_padi%C5%9Fahlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Osmanl谋 padi艧ahlar谋 listesi">Padi艧ahlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ki_kutsal_caminin_hizmetk%C3%A2r%C4%B1" title="陌ki kutsal caminin hizmetk芒r谋">陌ki kutsal caminin hizmetk芒r谋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)" title="Harem (Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u)">Harem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valide_sultan" title="Valide sultan">Valide sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haseki_sultan" title="Haseki sultan">Haseki sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1nefendi" title="Kad谋nefendi">Kad谋nefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kbal" title="陌kbal">陌kbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_padi%C5%9Fah_e%C5%9Fleri_listesi" title="Osmanl谋 padi艧ah e艧leri listesi">Osmanl谋 padi艧ah e艧leri listesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1zlar_a%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="K谋zlar a臒as谋">K谋zlar a臒as谋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ender没n</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kap%C4%B1_a%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Kap谋 a臒as谋">Kap谋 a臒as谋</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2b-%C4%B1_%C3%82li" title="B芒b-谋脗li">B芒b-谋脗li</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEv%C3%A2n-%C4%B1_H%C3%BCm%C3%A2yun" title="D卯v芒n-谋 H眉m芒yun">D卯v芒n-谋 H眉m芒yun</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>(klasik d枚nem)</i></span> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sadrazam" title="Sadrazam">Sadrazam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubbealt%C4%B1_vezirleri" title="Kubbealt谋 vezirleri">Kubbealt谋 vezirleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazasker" title="Kazasker">Kazasker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_ba%C5%9Fdefterdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Osmanl谋 ba艧defterdarlar谋 listesi">Defterdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1" title="Ni艧anc谋">Ni艧anc谋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re%C3%AEs%C3%BC%27l-k%C3%BCtt%C3%A2b" title="Re卯s眉'l-k眉tt芒b">Re卯s眉'l-k眉tt芒b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2b-%C4%B1_%C3%82li_terc%C3%BCman%C4%B1" title="B芒b-谋脗li terc眉man谋">Terc眉manba艧谋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_h%C3%BCk%C3%BBmeti" title="Osmanl谋 h眉k没meti">Osmanl谋 h眉k没meti</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i>(anayasal d枚nem)</i></span> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_V%C3%BCkel%C3%A2" title="Meclis-i V眉kel芒">Meclis-i V眉kel芒</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Meclis-i_Um没m卯" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Um%C3%BBm%C3%AE" title="Meclis-i Um没m卯">Meclis-i Um没m卯</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_%C3%82yan" title="Meclis-i 脗yan">Meclis-i 脗yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclis-i_Meb%C3%BBsan" title="Meclis-i Meb没san">Meclis-i Meb没san</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Millet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)" title="Millet (Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u)">Milletler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_%C4%B0slam" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda 陌slam">陌slam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eeyh%C3%BClislam" title="艦eyh眉lislam">艦eyh眉lislam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_Hristiyanl%C4%B1k" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda Hristiyanl谋k">Hristiyanl谋k</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millet-i_R%C3%BBm" title="Millet-i R没m">Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millet-i_Ermeniy%C3%A2n" title="Millet-i Ermeniy芒n">Ermeni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet-i_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millet-i Bulgar (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Bulgar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet-i_Ulah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millet-i Ulah (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Ulah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27ndaki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'ndaki Yahudilerin tarihi">Yahudilik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Hahamba%C5%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="T眉rkiye Hahamba艧谋l谋臒谋">Hahamba艧谋</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ta艧ra</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eyalet_(Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)" title="Eyalet (Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u)">Eyalet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beylerbeyi" title="Beylerbeyi">Beylerbeyi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilayet" title="Vilayet">Vilayet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancak_(idari_birim)" title="Sancak (idari birim)">Sancak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancakbeyi" title="Sancakbeyi">Sancakbeyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutasarr%C4%B1f" title="Mutasarr谋f">Mutasarr谋f</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0l%C3%A7e" title="陌l莽e">Kaza</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1" title="Kad谋">Kad谋l谋k</a>/<a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Fal%C4%B1k" title="A臒al谋k">A臒al谋k</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82yan" title="脗yan">脗yan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ml%C4%B1_ve_hara%C3%A7g%C3%BCzar_devletleri_listesi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nun ba臒谋ml谋 ve hara莽g眉zar devletleri listesi">Ba臒谋ml谋 ve hara莽g眉zar devletler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_ordusu" title="Osmanl谋 ordusu">Ordu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_ordusu_(klasik_d%C3%B6nem)" title="Osmanl谋 ordusu (klasik d枚nem)">Klasik ordu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_asker%C3%AE_reformlar" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda asker卯 reformlar">Reform d枚nemi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niz%C3%A2m-%C4%B1_Ced%C3%AEd" title="Niz芒m-谋 Ced卯d">Niz芒m-谋 Ced卯d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekb%C3%A2n-%C4%B1_Ced%C3%AEd" title="Sekb芒n-谋 Ced卯d">Sekb芒n-谋 Ced卯d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%C3%A2kir-i_Mans%C3%BBre-i_Muhammediyye" title="As芒kir-i Mans没re-i Muhammediyye">As芒kir-i Mans没re-i Muhammediyye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamidiye_Alaylar%C4%B1" title="Hamidiye Alaylar谋">Hamidiye Alaylar谋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_ordusu_(modern_d%C3%B6nem)" title="Osmanl谋 ordusu (modern d枚nem)">Modern ordu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_donanmas%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 donanmas谋">Donanma</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaptan-%C4%B1_derya" title="Kaptan-谋 derya">Kaptan-谋 derya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hali%C3%A7_Tersaneleri" title="Hali莽 Tersaneleri">Ters芒ne-i 脗mire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_deniz_muharebeleri" title="Kategori:Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nun deniz muharebeleri">Deniz muharebeleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Osmanl%C4%B1_sava%C5%9F_gemileri" title="Kategori:Osmanl谋 sava艧 gemileri">Sava艧 gemileri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tersane_terc%C3%BCman%C4%B1" title="Tersane terc眉man谋">Tersane terc眉man谋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Di臒er</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_tayyare_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCkleri" title="Osmanl谋 tayyare b枚l眉kleri">Havac谋l谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askerlik_hizmeti#Osmanl谋'da_askerlik_hizmeti" title="Askerlik hizmeti">Askerlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_silahlar%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 silahlar谋">Silahlar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_ekonomik_tarihi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nun ekonomik tarihi">Ekonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>D枚neme g枚re <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_geni%C5%9Fleme_d%C3%B6neminin_sosyoekonomisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u geni艧leme d枚neminin sosyoekonomisi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Geni艧leme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_reform_d%C3%B6neminin_sosyoekonomisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u reform d枚neminin sosyoekonomisi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Reform</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_tar%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda tar谋m (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Tar谋m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Bankas%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 Bankas谋">Osmanl谋 Bankas谋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_para_birimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda para birimi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Para birimi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A7e" title="Ak莽e">Ak莽e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para_(para_birimi)" title="Para (para birimi)">Para</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultani" title="Sultani">Sultani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuru%C5%9F" title="Kuru艧">Kuru艧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_liras%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 liras谋">Lira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m_ve_haberle%C5%9Fme" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda ula艧谋m ve haberle艧me">Ula艧谋m ve haberle艧me</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_demiryolu_ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda demiryolu ula艧谋m谋">Demiryolu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_toplum" title="Kategori:Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda toplum">Toplum</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_toplumu" title="Osmanl谋 toplumu">Toplumsal yap谋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev%C5%9Firme" title="Dev艧irme">Dev艧irme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Osmanl谋c谋l谋k">Osmanl谋c谋l谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_saray_te%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 saray te艧kilat谋">Saray te艧kilat谋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_diller" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda diller">Dil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1ca" title="Osmanl谋ca">Osmanl谋ca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_k%C3%B6lelik" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda k枚lelik">K枚lelik</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Osmanl谋 k眉lt眉r眉">K眉lt眉r</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_mimarisi" title="Osmanl谋 mimarisi">Osmanl谋 mimarisi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_barok_mimarisi" title="Osmanl谋 barok mimarisi">Barok mimari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Hanedan%C4%B1_mensuplar%C4%B1nca_yapt%C4%B1r%C4%B1lan_camiler_listesi" title="Osmanl谋 Hanedan谋 mensuplar谋nca yapt谋r谋lan camiler listesi">Camiler</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sanat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_minyat%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Osmanl谋 minyat眉r眉">Minyat眉r</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klasik_T%C3%BCrk_m%C3%BCzi%C4%9Fi" title="Klasik T眉rk m眉zi臒i">M眉zik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_nak%C4%B1%C5%9F_sanat%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 nak谋艧 sanat谋">Nak谋艧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_sahne_sanatlar%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda sahne sanatlar谋">Sahne sanatlar谋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmanl%C4%B1_k%C4%B1yafetleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmanl谋 k谋yafetleri (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K谋yafet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 mutfa臒谋">Mutfak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_edebiyat%C4%B1" title="T眉rk edebiyat谋">Edebiyat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divan_edebiyat%C4%B1" title="Divan edebiyat谋">Divan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_halk_edebiyat%C4%B1" title="T眉rk halk edebiyat谋">Halk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_bilim_ve_teknoloji" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda bilim ve teknoloji">Bilim ve teknoloji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_demografisi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u demografisi">Demografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Ermenileri" title="Osmanl谋 Ermenileri">Ermeniler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Rumlar%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋 Rumlar谋">Rumlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_T%C3%BCrkleri" title="Osmanl谋 T眉rkleri">T眉rkler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27ndaki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'ndaki Yahudilerin tarihi">Yahudiler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_din" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda din">Din</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_Hristiyanl%C4%B1k" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda Hristiyanl谋k">Hristiyanl谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_%C4%B0slam" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda 陌slam">陌slam</a></li> 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_kad%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_toplumdaki_yeri" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda kad谋n谋n toplumdaki yeri">Kad谋n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_feminizm" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda feminizm">Feminizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_liberalizm" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda liberalizm">Liberalizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nda_sosyalizm" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nda sosyalizm">Sosyalizm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_ana_hatlar%C4%B1" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u'nun ana hatlar谋">Ana hatlar</a></li> <li><a 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