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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2010 book by Jonathan Metzl</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease&rft.author=%5B%5BJonathan+Metzl%5D%5D&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BBeacon+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=246&rft_id=info:oclcnum/319496892"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Protest_Psychosis_(book_cover).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/57/The_Protest_Psychosis_%28book_cover%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Metzl" title="Jonathan Metzl">Jonathan Metzl</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Psychiatry" title="Psychiatry">Psychiatry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Press" title="Beacon Press">Beacon Press</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2010</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th><td class="infobox-data">246</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8070-8592-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8070-8592-8">0-8070-8592-8</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/319496892">319496892</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease</b></i> is a 2010 book by the psychiatrist <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Metzl" title="Jonathan Metzl">Jonathan Metzl</a> (who also has a Ph.D. in <a href="/wiki/American_studies" title="American studies">American studies</a>), and published by <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Press" title="Beacon Press">Beacon Press</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Metzl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metzl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> covering the history of the 1960s <a href="/wiki/Ionia_State_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionia State Hospital">Ionia State Hospital</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Ionia,_Michigan" title="Ionia, Michigan">Ionia, Michigan</a>, and converted into the <a href="/wiki/Ionia_Correctional_Facility" title="Ionia Correctional Facility">Ionia Correctional Facility</a> in 1986. The book describes the facility as one of America's largest and most notorious state <a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital" title="Psychiatric hospital">psychiatric hospitals</a> in the era before <a href="/wiki/Deinstitutionalization" class="mw-redirect" title="Deinstitutionalization">deinstitutionalization</a>. </p><p>Metzl focuses on exposing the trend of this hospital to diagnose <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African Americans</a> with <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a> because of their <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> ideas. He suggests that in part the sudden influx of such diagnoses could be traced to a change in wording in the <a href="/wiki/DSM-II" class="mw-redirect" title="DSM-II">DSM-II</a>, which compared to the previous edition added "hostility" and "aggression" as signs of the disorder. Metzl writes that this change resulted in <a href="/wiki/Institutional_racism" title="Institutional racism">structural racism</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haldol_advertisement_from_1974_Archives_of_General_Psychiatry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Haldol_advertisement_from_1974_Archives_of_General_Psychiatry.jpg/278px-Haldol_advertisement_from_1974_Archives_of_General_Psychiatry.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8a/Haldol_advertisement_from_1974_Archives_of_General_Psychiatry.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption>A 1974 ad for the drug <a href="/wiki/Haldol" class="mw-redirect" title="Haldol">Haldol</a> published in the medical journal <i><a href="/wiki/Archives_of_General_Psychiatry" class="mw-redirect" title="Archives of General Psychiatry">Archives of General Psychiatry</a></i>, and reproduced in the book. Author Metzl states that the advertisement shows an attempt to equate racial unrest with mental illness.</figcaption></figure> <p>The book was well reviewed in <i><a href="/wiki/JAMA_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="JAMA (journal)">JAMA</a></i>, where it was described as "a fascinating, penetrating book by one of medicine's most exceptional young scholars."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book was also reviewed in the <i><a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Psychiatry" class="mw-redirect" title="American Journal of Psychiatry">American Journal of Psychiatry</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_Services" title="Psychiatric Services">Psychiatric Services</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Transcultural_Psychiatry" title="Transcultural Psychiatry">Transcultural Psychiatry</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_Times" title="Psychiatric Times">Psychiatric Times</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Journal_of_Bioethics" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Journal of Bioethics">The American Journal of Bioethics</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Social_History_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Social History of Medicine">Social History of Medicine</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Medical_Anthropology_Quarterly" title="Medical Anthropology Quarterly">Medical Anthropology Quarterly</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_African_American_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of African American History">Journal of African American History</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Black_Psychology" title="Journal of Black Psychology">Journal of Black Psychology</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Health:_An_Interdisciplinary_Journal_for_the_Social_Study_of_Health,_Illness_and_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine">Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics and Culture</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Protest_Psychosis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_abuse_of_psychiatry_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Political abuse of psychiatry in the United States">Political abuse of psychiatry in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drapetomania" title="Drapetomania">Drapetomania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_abuse_of_psychiatry" title="Political abuse of psychiatry">Political abuse of psychiatry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sluggish_schizophrenia" title="Sluggish schizophrenia">Sluggish schizophrenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medical_ethics_cases" title="List of medical ethics cases">List of medical ethics cases</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Protest_Psychosis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Metzl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Metzl_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzl2010" class="citation book cs1">Metzl, Jonathan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t1Bg9QEiCAMC"><i>The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Press" title="Beacon Press">Beacon Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8070-8592-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8070-8592-9"><bdi>978-0-8070-8592-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease&rft.pub=Beacon+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8070-8592-9&rft.aulast=Metzl&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt1Bg9QEiCAMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWear2010" class="citation journal cs1">Wear, D. (2010). "The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease". <i><a href="/wiki/JAMA:_The_Journal_of_the_American_Medical_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association">JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association</a></i>. <b>303</b> (19): 1984. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.2010.629">10.1001/jama.2010.629</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JAMA%3A+The+Journal+of+the+American+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=The+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease&rft.volume=303&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=1984&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Fjama.2010.629&rft.aulast=Wear&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuhrmann2010" class="citation journal cs1">Luhrmann, T. M. (2010). "The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease". <i><a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Psychiatry" class="mw-redirect" title="American Journal of Psychiatry">American Journal of Psychiatry</a></i>. <b>167</b> (4): 479–480. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1176%2Fappi.ajp.2009.09101398">10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09101398</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=The+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=479-480&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1176%2Fappi.ajp.2009.09101398&rft.aulast=Luhrmann&rft.aufirst=T.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell,_Carl2011" class="citation journal cs1">Bell, Carl (1 August 2011). "The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease". <i><a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_Services" title="Psychiatric Services">Psychiatric Services</a></i>. <b>62</b> (8): 979–980. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1176%2Fappi.ps.62.8.979-a">10.1176/appi.ps.62.8.979-a</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+Services&rft.atitle=The+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=979-980&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1176%2Fappi.ps.62.8.979-a&rft.au=Bell%2C+Carl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie,_Kwame2012" class="citation journal cs1">McKenzie, Kwame (July–September 2012). "Jonathan M. Metzl, The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease". <i><a href="/wiki/Transcultural_Psychiatry" title="Transcultural Psychiatry">Transcultural Psychiatry</a></i>. <b>49</b> (3–4): 640–642. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1363461512448783">10.1177/1363461512448783</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147556815">147556815</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transcultural+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Jonathan+M.+Metzl%2C+The+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=640-642&rft.date=2012-07%2F2012-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1363461512448783&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147556815%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=McKenzie%2C+Kwame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernando,_Suman2010" class="citation journal cs1">Fernando, Suman (21 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/film-and-book-reviews/review-%E2%80%93-protest-psychosis-how-schizophrenia-became-black-disease">"Review – The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_Times" title="Psychiatric Times">Psychiatric Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+Times&rft.atitle=Review+%E2%80%93+The+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease&rft.date=2010-10-21&rft.au=Fernando%2C+Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychiatrictimes.com%2Ffilm-and-book-reviews%2Freview-%25E2%2580%2593-protest-psychosis-how-schizophrenia-became-black-disease&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAultman,_Julie2010" class="citation journal cs1">Aultman, Julie (2010). "Review of Jonathan Metzl, The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease". <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Journal_of_Bioethics" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Journal of Bioethics">The American Journal of Bioethics</a></i>. <b>10</b> (11): 37–38. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15265161.2010.520600">10.1080/15265161.2010.520600</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144756226">144756226</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Bioethics&rft.atitle=Review+of+Jonathan+Metzl%2C+The+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=37-38&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15265161.2010.520600&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144756226%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Aultman%2C+Julie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWald2011" class="citation journal cs1">Wald, P. (2011). "Jonathan M. Metzl, the Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease". <i><a href="/wiki/Social_History_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Social History of Medicine">Social History of Medicine</a></i>. <b>24</b>: 194–195. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fshm%2Fhkr027">10.1093/shm/hkr027</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+History+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Jonathan+M.+Metzl%2C+the+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=194-195&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fshm%2Fhkr027&rft.aulast=Wald&rft.aufirst=P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreidenberg,_Judith2012" class="citation journal cs1">Freidenberg, Judith (June 2012). "The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease by Jonathan Metzl". <i><a href="/wiki/Medical_Anthropology_Quarterly" title="Medical Anthropology Quarterly">Medical Anthropology Quarterly</a></i>. <b>26</b> (2): 309–310. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1548-1387.2012.01214.x">10.1111/j.1548-1387.2012.01214.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medical+Anthropology+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease+by+Jonathan+Metzl&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=309-310&rft.date=2012-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1548-1387.2012.01214.x&rft.au=Freidenberg%2C+Judith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson,_Frank2012" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Frank (Fall 2012). "The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease by Jonathan M. Metzl". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_African_American_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of African American History">Journal of African American History</a></i>. <b>97</b> (4): 499–501. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5323%2Fjafriamerhist.97.4.0499">10.5323/jafriamerhist.97.4.0499</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+African+American+History&rft.atitle=The+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease+by+Jonathan+M.+Metzl&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=499-501&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5323%2Fjafriamerhist.97.4.0499&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherry,_Alissa2011" class="citation journal cs1">Sherry, Alissa (August 2011). "Book Review: Metzl, J. M. (2010). The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Black_Psychology" title="Journal of Black Psychology">Journal of Black Psychology</a></i>. <b>37</b> (3): 381–383. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0095798411407066">10.1177/0095798411407066</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145586438">145586438</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Black+Psychology&rft.atitle=Book+Review%3A+Metzl%2C+J.+M.+%282010%29.+The+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=381-383&rft.date=2011-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0095798411407066&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145586438%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Sherry%2C+Alissa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2011" class="citation journal cs1">Schneider, B. (2011). "Book review: J.M. Metzl, the Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease, Beacon Press: Boston, MA, 2010; 246 pp". <i><a href="/wiki/Health_(journal)" title="Health (journal)">Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine</a></i>. <b>15</b> (2): 213–214. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F13634593110150020605">10.1177/13634593110150020605</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:72580690">72580690</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health%3A+An+Interdisciplinary+Journal+for+the+Social+Study+of+Health%2C+Illness+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Book+review%3A+J.M.+Metzl%2C+the+Protest+Psychosis%3A+How+Schizophrenia+Became+a+Black+Disease%2C+Beacon+Press%3A+Boston%2C+MA%2C+2010%3B+246+pp&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=213-214&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F13634593110150020605&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A72580690%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaub,_Michael2010" class="citation journal cs1">Staub, Michael (2010). "The protest psychosis: how schizophrenia became a black disease". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sixties:_A_Journal_of_History,_Politics_and_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics and Culture (page does not exist)">The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics and Culture</a></i>. <b>3</b> (2): 253–255. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17541328.2010.525948">10.1080/17541328.2010.525948</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143107138">143107138</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sixties%3A+A+Journal+of+History%2C+Politics+and+Culture&rft.atitle=The+protest+psychosis%3A+how+schizophrenia+became+a+black+disease&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=253-255&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17541328.2010.525948&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143107138%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Staub%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Protest+Psychosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Protest_Psychosis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/291633-1">The Protest Psychosis</a> video recording of talk by Metzl aired on January 13, 2010, by <a href="/wiki/CSPAN-2" class="mw-redirect" title="CSPAN-2">CSPAN-2</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Book_TV" title="Book TV">Book TV</a> (90 minutes)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/side-effects/201005/how-schizophrenia-became-black-disease-interview-jonathan-metzl">Interview with Metzl about the book</a> by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_J._Lane" title="Christopher J. Lane">Christopher J. Lane</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Psychology_Today" title="Psychology Today">Psychology Today</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110314123954/http://www.onthemedia.org/transcripts/2010/02/12/07">Interview with Metzl</a> on <a href="/wiki/WNYC" title="WNYC">WNYC</a> radio, February 12, 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/witness/201011/how-the-black-man-became-schizophrenic">How the Black man became schizophrenic</a> blog post on the book by <a href="/wiki/Karen_Franklin" title="Karen Franklin">Karen Franklin</a> on <i>Psychology Today</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100715102518/http://www.theroot.com/views/schizophrenia-political-weapon?page=0,0">Schizophrenia as Political Weapon. The disease turned from a benign illness to a violent disease in the 1960s, just as black men joined protests against racism.</a> article and interview with Metzl in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Root_(magazine)" title="The Root (magazine)">The Root</a></i> by Felicia Pride</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110104011701/http://michigantoday.umich.edu/2010/06/story.php?id=7776">The protest psychosis</a> – Essay by Metzl from June 9, 2010, in <i><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Today">Michigan Today</a></i>, summarizing the book's ideas.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111205152735/http://newbooksinafroamstudies.com/2011/05/05/jonathan-metzl-the-protest-psychosis-how-schizophrenia-became-a-black-disease-beacon-press-2010/">Audio interview</a> with Metzl on "New Books in African American Studies" (44 minutes)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/allinthemind/the-protest-psychosis/3041652">Metzl discusses his book on ABC Radio National's All In The Mind program (30 minutes)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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commitment">Involuntary commitment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Involuntary_treatment" title="Involuntary treatment">Involuntary treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Mitchell_effect" title="Martha Mitchell effect">Martha Mitchell effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medical_ethics_cases" title="List of medical ethics cases">Medical ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicalization" title="Medicalization">Medicalization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medicalisation_of_sexuality" title="Medicalisation of sexuality">of sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_model" title="Medical model">medical model</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouthetic_counseling" title="Nouthetic counseling">Nouthetic counseling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_psychiatric_survivors_movement" title="Outline of the psychiatric survivors movement">Outline of the psychiatric survivors movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_abuse_of_psychiatry" title="Political abuse of psychiatry">Political abuse of psychiatry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_disintegration" title="Positive disintegration">Positive disintegration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_survivors_movement" title="Psychiatric survivors movement">Psychiatric survivors movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoanalytic_theory" title="Psychoanalytic theory">Psychoanalytic theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recovery_model" title="Recovery model">Recovery model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_therapy" title="Rhetoric of therapy">Rhetoric of therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenhan_experiment" title="Rosenhan experiment">Rosenhan experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-help_groups_for_mental_health" title="Self-help groups for mental health">Self-help groups for mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therapeutic_community" title="Therapeutic community">Therapeutic community</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Abolition_of_Involuntary_Mental_Hospitalization" title="American Association for the Abolition of Involuntary Mental Hospitalization">American Association for the Abolition of Involuntary Mental Hospitalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspies_For_Freedom" title="Aspies For Freedom">Aspies For Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autism_Network_International" title="Autism Network International">Autism Network International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazelon_Center_for_Mental_Health_Law" title="Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law">Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Commission_on_Human_Rights" title="Citizens Commission on Human Rights">Citizens Commission on Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_Psychiatry_Network" title="Critical Psychiatry Network">Critical Psychiatry Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_Rights_International" title="Disability Rights International">Disability Rights International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearing_Voices_Network" title="Hearing Voices Network">Hearing Voices Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icarus_Project" title="Icarus Project">Icarus Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Disability_Alliance" title="International Disability Alliance">International Disability Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learning_Disability_Coalition" title="Learning Disability Coalition">Learning Disability Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Pride">Mad Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MindFreedom_International" title="MindFreedom International">MindFreedom International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Empowerment_Center" title="National Empowerment Center">National Empowerment Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Psychology_Network" title="Radical Psychology Network">Radical Psychology Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehabilitation_International" title="Rehabilitation International">Rehabilitation International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_Rights_UK" title="Disability Rights UK">Royal Association for Disability Rights</a></li> <li>Paranoia Network</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soteria_(psychiatric_treatment)" title="Soteria (psychiatric treatment)">Soteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Patients%27_Collective" title="Socialist Patients' Collective">Socialist Patients' Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Users_and_Survivors_of_Psychiatry" title="World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry">World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Andre" title="Linda Andre">Linda Andre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Antonucci" title="Giorgio Antonucci">Giorgio Antonucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Basaglia" title="Franco Basaglia">Franco Basaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Becker" title="Ernest Becker">Ernest Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauretta_Bender" title="Lauretta Bender">Lauretta Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bentall" title="Richard Bentall">Richard Bentall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Breggin" title="Peter Breggin">Peter Breggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Caplan" title="Paula Caplan">Paula Caplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Chabasinski" title="Ted Chabasinski">Ted Chabasinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Chamberlin" title="Judi Chamberlin">Judi Chamberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cooper_(psychiatrist)" title="David Cooper (psychiatrist)">David Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyn_Duff" title="Lyn Duff">Lyn Duff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Michel Foucault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Roy_Frank" title="Leonard Roy Frank">Leonard Roy Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erving_Goffman" title="Erving Goffman">Erving Goffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gottstein" title="James Gottstein">James Gottstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_C._G%C3%B8tzsche" title="Peter C. Gøtzsche">Peter C. Gøtzsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">Jacques Lacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._D._Laing" title="R. D. Laing">R. D. Laing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lehmann_(author)" title="Peter Lehmann (author)">Peter Lehmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Mosher" title="Loren Mosher">Loren Mosher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Moncrieff" title="Joanna Moncrieff">Joanna Moncrieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Oaks" title="David Oaks">David Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Packard" title="Elizabeth Packard">Elizabeth Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sascha_Altman_DuBrul" title="Sascha Altman DuBrul">Sascha Scatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Smail_(psychologist)" title="David Smail (psychologist)">David Smail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Szasz" title="Thomas Szasz">Thomas Szasz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Ticktin" title="Stephen Ticktin">Stephen Ticktin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Whitaker_(author)" title="Robert Whitaker (author)">Robert Whitaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Against_Therapy" title="Against Therapy">Against Therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_an_Epidemic" title="Anatomy of an Epidemic">Anatomy of an Epidemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Oedipus" title="Anti-Oedipus">Anti-Oedipus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asylums_(book)" title="Asylums (book)">Asylums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Therapies" title="Crazy Therapies">Crazy Therapies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctoring_the_Mind" title="Doctoring the Mind">Doctoring the Mind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpretation_of_Schizophrenia" title="Interpretation of Schizophrenia">Interpretation of Schizophrenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_by_Oppression" title="Liberation by Oppression">Liberation by Oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_in_America" title="Mad in America">Mad in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madness_and_Civilization" title="Madness and Civilization">Madness and Civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Psychology_Network" title="Radical Psychology Network">Radical Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gene_Illusion" title="The Gene Illusion">The Gene Illusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Myth_of_Mental_Illness" title="The Myth of Mental Illness">The Myth of Mental Illness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Politics_of_Experience_and_The_Bird_of_Paradise" title="The Politics of Experience and The Bird of Paradise">The Politics of Experience and The Bird of Paradise</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Protest Psychosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Radical_Therapist" title="The Radical Therapist">The Radical Therapist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We%27ve_Had_a_Hundred_Years_of_Psychotherapy_%E2%80%93_and_the_World%27s_Getting_Worse" title="We've Had a Hundred Years of Psychotherapy – and the World's Getting Worse">We've Had a Hundred Years of Psychotherapy – and the World's Getting Worse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Psychiatry" title="Portal:Psychiatry">Psychiatry portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medical_harm" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medical_harm" title="Template:Medical harm"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Medical_harm" title="Template talk:Medical harm"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Medical_harm" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Medical harm"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medical_harm" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Medical harm</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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<li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Protest Psychosis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_abuse_of_psychiatry" title="Political abuse of psychiatry">Political abuse of psychiatry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_abuse_of_psychiatry_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Political abuse of psychiatry in the United States">Political abuse of psychiatry in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_abuse_of_psychiatry_in_Russia" title="Political abuse of psychiatry in Russia">Political abuse of psychiatry in Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Related concerns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adverse_drug_reaction" title="Adverse drug reaction">Adverse drug reaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital-acquired_pneumonia" title="Hospital-acquired 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