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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">User</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeusoes1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usuario:Aeusoes1" title="Usuario:Aeusoes1 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Usuario:Aeusoes1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table id="userpage" style="margin:auto; width:; text-align:center; border:1px solid #ffc9c9; background-color:#FFFFF3; padding:1em; padding-top:0.5em; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:85%;"><b>This is a <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span>Wiki</span><span>pedia</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:User page">user page</a>.</b> <p>This is not an encyclopedia article but maybe it should be one. If you find this page on any site other than <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span>Wiki</span><span>pedia</span>,</span> and if you see your reflection, you are viewing a mirror. Be aware that the page may be taken out of context and that the user to whom this page belongs may have perished in the apocalypse of 2012. The original page is located at <span class="plainlinks" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Aeusoes1"><span>http://en.wiki</span><span>pedia.org/wi</span><span>ki/User:Aeusoes1</span></a>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>I'm AE, a 2014 graduate of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Miss" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Miss">Southern Miss</a>'s Anthropology program (with an emphasis in Cultural Anthropology) and a 2009 graduate of <a href="/wiki/Fresno_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno State">Fresno State</a>'s Creative Writing program. My interests include <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction">Science Fiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a>. On any given day, I'm probably more likely to make minor edits on existing articles than make major contributions. </p> <table role="presentation" class="userboxes" style="clear:right;border:#99B3FF solid 1px;color:#000000;float:right;margin-bottom:0em;margin-left:1em;width:248px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" style="background-color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Babel" title="Wikipedia:Babel">Wikipedia:Babel</a></th></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle !important"><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#C5FCDC;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">en-us</a><br />-N</td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">native speaker</a> of <b><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #C0C8FF;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#F0F8FF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">es</a>-1</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;">Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_es-1" title="Category:User es-1">básico</a></b> de <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_es" title="Category:User es">español</a></b>.</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid maroon;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFBBBB;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:maroon;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;color:white;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Category:User_Cyrl" title="Category:User Cyrl"><span style="color: white">Cyrl</span></a>-<a href="/wiki/Category:User_Cyrl-5" title="Category:User Cyrl-5"><span style="color: white">5</span></a><br /><span style="font-size:14pt;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1094882035">.mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}</style><span class="Unicode">Д</span></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.1;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has <b>full</b> understanding of the <b><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#C5FCDC;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1em;"><b><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">ipa</a></b><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">ə</span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has a native-like understanding of the <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_ipa" title="Category:User ipa">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" style="background-color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedians_by_language" title="Category:Wikipedians by language">Search user languages</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributions">Contributions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Aeusoes1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I've taken a bit of attention to <a href="/wiki/Non-native_pronunciations_of_English" title="Non-native pronunciations of English">Non-native pronunciations of English</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anglophone_pronunciation_of_foreign_languages" title="Anglophone pronunciation of foreign languages">Anglophone pronunciation of foreign languages</a>. I hate those titles but can't think of better ones. </p><p>I started <a href="/wiki/Swadesh_list_of_Slavic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Swadesh list of Slavic languages">Swadesh list of Slavic languages</a> and transcribed the Russian part into a narrow IPA transcription; created the articles for <a href="/wiki/Iwam_language" title="Iwam language">Iwam language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yanesha%27_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanesha' people">Yanesha' people</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yanesha%27_language" title="Yanesha' language">Yanesha' language</a>, <s><a href="/wiki/Ikanye" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikanye">ikanye</a></s>, and <s><a href="/wiki/Yekanye" class="mw-redirect" title="Yekanye">yekanye</a></s><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; expanded the <a href="/wiki/Diaphoneme" title="Diaphoneme">diaphoneme</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diasystem" title="Diasystem">diasystem</a> articles; and reorganized and verified information at <a href="/wiki/Russian_phonology" title="Russian phonology">Russian phonology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalan_phonology" title="Catalan phonology">Catalan phonology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_phonology" title="Spanish phonology">Spanish phonology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_phonology" title="Swedish phonology">Swedish phonology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fortis_and_lenis" title="Fortis and lenis">fortis and lenis</a> to their present organizational states. I've also contributed phonology information to <a href="/wiki/Rotuman_language" title="Rotuman language">Rotuman language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pazeh_language" title="Pazeh language">Pazeh language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abau_language" title="Abau language">Abau language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilbertese_language" title="Gilbertese language">Gilbertese language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Patois" title="Jamaican Patois">Jamaican Patois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nauru language">Nauru language</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Approximant_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Approximant consonant">approximant consonant</a>. </p><p>As much as I know about Russian phonology, I don't speak much of it. </p><p>I've also added some quality tables and information to <a href="/wiki/Language_bioprogram_theory" title="Language bioprogram theory">language bioprogram theory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-creole_speech_continuum" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-creole speech continuum">post-creole speech continuum</a>. </p><p>Despite my seeming awareness of creole grammar, I don't speak any creoles... yet. </p> <table style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" valign="middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_Barnstar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Original_Barnstar.png/100px-Original_Barnstar.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Original_Barnstar.png 1.5x" data-file-width="111" data-file-height="107" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;"><b>The Original Barnstar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;">Awarded for generously giving of time and expertise (especially in the preparation of the new tables on the <a href="/wiki/Romanized_Popular_Alphabet" title="Romanized Popular Alphabet">Romanized Popular Alphabet</a> article). <a href="/wiki/User:Nposs" title="User:Nposs">Nposs</a> 05:41, 24 January 2007 (UTC) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" valign="middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tireless_Contributor_Barnstar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tireless_Contributor_Barnstar.gif/100px-Tireless_Contributor_Barnstar.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Tireless_Contributor_Barnstar.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;"><b>The Tireless Contributor Barnstar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;">Avvarded for useful contributions to the category of Lingüistics, specifically to the branch of Slavic languages (Russian, Belarusian, etc.) <a href="/wiki/User:%E5%BA%8F%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%89" title="User:序名三"><span style="color:#006600;">序名三「Jyonasan」</span></a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:%E5%BA%8F%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%89" title="User talk:序名三"><sup style="color:#2DC800;">Talk</sup></a><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/%E5%BA%8F%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%89" title="Special:Contributions/序名三"><sub style="color:#0AFE47;">Stalk</sub></a> 22:06, 4 September 2010 (UTC) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Links">Links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Aeusoes1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Phonetics/Archive_2#Proposed_style_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Phonetics/Archive 2">Guidelines</a>, for <a href="/wiki/User:Aeusoes1/Phone_tables" title="User:Aeusoes1/Phone tables">/Phone tables</a> present in phone articles like <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a>]</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">u</a>]</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IPA_ligatures">IPA ligatures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Aeusoes1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: IPA ligatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="userboxes" style="margin: auto; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; background-color: #FFFFFF; background-color: var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF);; color: #000000; color: var(--color-emphasized, #000000); float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold;">Userboxes</div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #808080;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#DBDBDB;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#BDBDAD;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Not_Admin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Not_Admin.svg/40px-Not_Admin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Not_Admin.svg/60px-Not_Admin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Not_Admin.svg/80px-Not_Admin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:User_wikipedia/Anti-Administrator" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:User wikipedia/Anti-Administrator">This editor</a> is <b>not</b> an <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrator</a></b> and does not wish to be one.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #333366;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#8B0000;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#DEB887;text-align:center;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle">20,000+</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:middle"><span class="plainlinks neverexpand">This user has made <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/Aeusoes1"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">over <b>20,000</b> contributions</span></a> to Wikipedia </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="float:left;border:solid #00A86B 1px;margin:1px"> <div style="float:left;border:solid #FF9933 1px;margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#fb0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#DFFDFF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki-halo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wiki-halo.png/45px-Wiki-halo.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wiki-halo.png/68px-Wiki-halo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wiki-halo.png/90px-Wiki-halo.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;">My vital stats are available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.wikichecker.com/user/?t=aeusoes1&l=all">here</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid SteelBlue;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:LightBlue;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:0px;height:45px;background:SteelBlue;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Service_awards#Senior_Editor_(or_Labutnum)" title="Wikipedia:Service awards"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Editor_-_rhodium_star_I.jpg/45px-Editor_-_rhodium_star_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="45" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Editor_-_rhodium_star_I.jpg/68px-Editor_-_rhodium_star_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Editor_-_rhodium_star_I.jpg/90px-Editor_-_rhodium_star_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="196" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.15;color:#000000;vertical-align:middle">This editor is a <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Service_awards#Senior_Editor_(or_Labutnum)" title="Wikipedia:Service awards">Senior Editor</a></b> and is entitled to display this <b><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">Rhodium</a> Editor Star</b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #4169E1;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#0000BF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:#FFF;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_symbol_(bold,_white).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="♂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Male_symbol_%28bold%2C_white%29.svg/40px-Male_symbol_%28bold%2C_white%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Male_symbol_%28bold%2C_white%29.svg/60px-Male_symbol_%28bold%2C_white%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Male_symbol_%28bold%2C_white%29.svg/80px-Male_symbol_%28bold%2C_white%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:#000;vertical-align:middle">This user is <b><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">male</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#C5FCDC;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">en-us</a><br />-N</td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">native speaker</a> of <b><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #053A83;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#99CCFF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#053A83;text-align:center;font-size:15pt;font-weight:bold;color:#fff;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle">42Y</td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians">Wikipedian</a> was born on 4 August 1982 and is 42 years, 3 months, and 23 days old.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid black;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:black;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mortarboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mortarboard.jpg/40px-Mortarboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Mortarboard.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="33" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user graduated from <b><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Fresno" title="California State University, Fresno">Fresno State</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #964B00;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFEEEE;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#964B00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle">MFA</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has a <b><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">Master of Fine Arts</a></b> degree.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid black;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:black;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:black;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Miss_Script_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Southern_Miss_Script_Logo.png/45px-Southern_Miss_Script_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Southern_Miss_Script_Logo.png/68px-Southern_Miss_Script_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Southern_Miss_Script_Logo.png/90px-Southern_Miss_Script_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:white;vertical-align:middle">This user attends or attended the<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Mississippi" title="University of Southern Mississippi"><span style="color: #FFD700"><b>University of Southern Mississippi</b></span></a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #808080;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFEEEE;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#FF8888;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle">MA</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has a <b><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a></b> degree in <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #326500;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#326500;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:white;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[lɪŋ]</span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">This user's favourite subject is <b><a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #99b3ff;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#e0e8ff;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99b3ff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">ipa</a>-3<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">ə</span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has an <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_ipa-3" title="Category:User ipa-3">advanced</a></b> understanding of the <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_ipa" title="Category:User ipa">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #77E0E8;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#D0F8FF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Category:User_Cyrl" title="Category:User Cyrl">Cyrl</a>-<a href="/wiki/Category:User_Cyrl-2" title="Category:User Cyrl-2">2</a><br /><span style="font-size:14pt;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1094882035"><span class="Unicode">Д</span></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.1;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has an <b>intermediate</b> understanding of the <b><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid blue;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fffff0;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_California.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/68px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/90px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td class="nowraplinks" style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user lives in or hails from the U.S. <a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><b>State of California</b></a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid navy;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:lightsteelblue;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:white;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Arizona.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/68px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/90px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td class="nowraplinks" style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user lives in the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona"><b>State of Arizona</b></a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #ccc;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#fff;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ccc;text-align:center;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pocket_watch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Pocket_watch.svg/30px-Pocket_watch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Pocket_watch.svg/45px-Pocket_watch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Pocket_watch.svg/59px-Pocket_watch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user's time zone is <b><a href="/wiki/GMT-8" class="mw-redirect" title="GMT-8">GMT-8</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #0078d7;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:white;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Windows_logo_-_2012_%28dark_blue%29.svg/30px-Windows_logo_-_2012_%28dark_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Windows_logo_-_2012_%28dark_blue%29.svg/45px-Windows_logo_-_2012_%28dark_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Windows_logo_-_2012_%28dark_blue%29.svg/60px-Windows_logo_-_2012_%28dark_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="88" /></span></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user contributes using<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #ddd;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:AliceBlue;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#EEE;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Google_Chrome_icon_(February_2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Google_Chrome_icon_%28February_2022%29.svg/45px-Google_Chrome_icon_%28February_2022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Google_Chrome_icon_%28February_2022%29.svg/68px-Google_Chrome_icon_%28February_2022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Google_Chrome_icon_%28February_2022%29.svg/90px-Google_Chrome_icon_%28February_2022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="nowraplinks" style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user contributes using <b><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #996633;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#ffffdd;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffeeaa;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg/36px-SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg" decoding="async" width="36" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg/54px-SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg/72px-SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:#000;vertical-align:middle">This <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedian_WikiFairies" title="Category:Wikipedian WikiFairies">user</a> is a <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiFairy" title="Wikipedia:WikiFairy">WikiFairy</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox user-oops" style="float:left;border:1px solid palegreen;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:lightcyan;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:white;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Face-angel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Face-angel.svg/42px-Face-angel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Face-angel.svg/63px-Face-angel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Face-angel.svg/84px-Face-angel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.1;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user tries to do the right thing. If they make a mistake, please <b><a href="/wiki/User_talk:Aeusoes1" title="User talk:Aeusoes1">let them know</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #bbb;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#f6f6f6;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/48px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/64px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Aeusoes1" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Aeusoes1">contributes</a> to <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid black;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:white;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/51px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/77px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/102px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> has a user page for <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:AEuSoes1" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:User:AEuSoes1"> AEuSoes1</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Similarly, I tend to remove IPA ligatures in the representation of <a href="/wiki/Affricate_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Affricate consonant">affricate consonants</a> (i.e. <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʦ<span class="wrap"> </span>ʧ<span class="wrap"> </span>ʨ<span class="wrap"> </span>ʣ<span class="wrap"> </span>ʤ<span class="wrap"> </span>ʥ</span>). The most important reason is that these are not official IPA; such ligatures <i>used</i> to be standard IPA practice. Another reason is consistency; for languages with other types of affricates (such as retroflex, alveolar lateral, labial, uvular or interdental affricates) there exist no ligaturing mechanism in unicode so that a dental sibilant affricate would be <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʦ]</span> but a velar affricate would be <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kx]</span> and that's not fair. </p><p>But AE, you say (or, if you're being pithy, Æ), without such ligatures, readers may mistake an affricate for a <a href="/wiki/Plosive_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plosive consonant">plosive</a> + <a href="/wiki/Fricative_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricative consonant">fricative</a> cluster. Remember that we're talking mostly about English speakers who have little conception of the distinction, though they certainly make it: </p> <ul><li>|<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kæt</span>| ('domesticated feline') + |<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʃɪt</span>| ('fecal material') → <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kʰæʔʃɪʔ]</span> ('litterbox monuments')</li> <li>|<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kætʃ</span>| ('receive by grasping') + |<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪt</span>| ('pronoun referential to non-human entity') → <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kʰætʃɪʔ]</span> ('exclamation from overzealous parents to their 9-year old <a href="/wiki/Little_league" class="mw-redirect" title="Little league">little leagueer</a>')</li></ul> <p>All right, all right. If making the distinction is <i>that</i> important to you, there is a remedy. No, not <a href="/wiki/Pot" class="mw-disambig" title="Pot">pot</a> (though if you're getting your panties in a bunch over this, I'm sure it would only hurt your career). The best method is to use the tie bar such as with <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t͡s</span>. Depending on your computer and browser, this may look like </p> <dl><dd><ol><li>tús.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xsampa-ts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Xsampa-ts.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></li> <li>t□s</li></ol></dd></dl> <p><br /> The second one is the way it's <i>supposed</i> to look. On my computer it's closest to this, though the tie bar is a little skewed to the right. If I had my way, I'd be putting it like this <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ts͡</span> but this would solve the issue for Internet Explorer users by transfering the problem over to users of Firefox, Mozilla, Safari, Mosaic, and Opera (oh, and more recent versions of Internet Explorer like the one that comes with Windows Vista). Naturally, this feeds a great consensus that Internet Explorer is wrong so the way we've been doing it at pages like <a href="/wiki/Polish_phonology" title="Polish phonology">Polish phonology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_phonology" title="Russian phonology">Russian phonology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiced alveolar affricate">voiced alveolar affricate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolar affricate">voiceless alveolar affricate</a>, etc is <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t͡s</span> or sometimes <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t͡s</span> (not to be confused by <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t<span class="wrap"> </span>͡s</span>). </p><p>So that's why I'm turning <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʦ]</span> into <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ts]</span>. Join me, won't you? </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_importance_of_citations">The importance of citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Aeusoes1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The importance of citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It occasionally happens that I get chastized for removing unsourced statements. After all, it is said by my critics, we have <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">fact</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> tags. </p><p>However, we can't simply operate as though it's okay to have uncited information as long as it has a <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">fact</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> tag. Wikipedia has enough criticism about its accuracy without things like: </p> <blockquote><p>Increasing temperature is likely to lead to increasing precipitation<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources.">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> but the effects on storms are less clear. Extratropical storms partly depend on the <a href="/wiki/Temperature_gradient" title="Temperature gradient">temperature gradient</a>, which is predicted to weaken in the northern hemisphere as the polar region warms more than the rest of the hemisphere.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources.">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Storm strength leading to <a href="/wiki/Extreme_weather" title="Extreme weather">extreme weather</a> is increasing, such as the power dissipation index of hurricane intensity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources.">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Hurricane power dissipation is highly correlated with temperature, reflecting global warming.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources.">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> However, the increase in power dissipation in recent decades cannot be completely attributed to global warming.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources.">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Hurricane modeling has produced similar results, finding that hurricanes, simulated under warmer, high-CO<sub>2</sub> conditions, are more intense; models also show that hurricane frequency will be reduced.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources.">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Worldwide, the proportion of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricanes</a> reaching <a href="/wiki/Saffir-Simpson_Hurricane_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale">categories 4 or 5</a> – with wind speeds above 56 metres per second – has risen from 20% in the 1970s to 35% in the 1990s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources.">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Precipitation hitting the US from hurricanes has increased by 7% over the twentieth century.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources.">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The extent to which this is due to global warming as opposed to the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Multidecadal_Oscillation" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation">Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation</a> is unclear. Some studies have found that the increase in sea surface temperature may be offset by an increase in wind shear, leading to little or no change in hurricane activity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources.">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p></blockquote> <p><br /> After a sufficiently long period (yes, there's a great deal of subjectivity in figuring out what this is) in which other editors have been given time to provide references, tagged info can be removed. I'll be the first to admit that I'm inconsistent in applying this, but I'm a lot less understanding of people crying foul when I delete uncited information than of people deleting uncited information where I wouldn't have. </p><p>The next common argument is that everybody–or anybody with a small amount of knowledge in the subject such as native speakers of a language or undergraduate students majoring in a particular field–knows the removed information to be true. There are two main problems with this. First, such people may be wrong. </p><p>Native speakers are able to provide a massive amount of expertise for their language but there are some things that native speakers are just not naturally conscious of or knowledgable in: phonetic particularities of vowels or consonants, theory (and the history thereof) of underlying structures, historical change, and the frequency of variations. </p><p>Undergraduate students, by default, have an incomplete knowledge of what they are studying. As such, they may have received what amounts to oversimplified <a href="/wiki/Lie-to-children" title="Lie-to-children">lies-to-undergraduates</a>; I've got a great linguistics textbook that talks about English's voiced plosives. Naturally, this doesn't mean that undergraduates <i>won't</i> know something accurate or with the proper caveats, but it is then in spite of their status as undergraduates not because of it. </p><p>Second, and more importantly, the <i>specifics</i> about what people know may be incorrect even if their general knowledge of the phenomenon is correct. This is the difference between <b>common understanding</b> (possibly the result of lies-to-undergraduates) and <b>encyclopedic information</b>. For instance, a common understanding is that French stresses the last syllable of a word. A deeper understanding of French shows, however, that stress is governed more by intonation unit level concerns so that <i>battement</i> is <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[batˈmɑ̃]</span> but <i>battement du cœur</i> is <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[batmɑ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>dy<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkœːʁ]</span>. Further caveats regarding <i>e caduc</i> (which is often unstressed) escape me currently but exhibit further complications that native speakers have brought up. </p><p>In brief, the common understanding can be wrong and is therefore unwelcome at an informative encyclopedia. </p><p>To be illustrative, I've made a table of instances I've come across where an unsourced common understanding statement was rephrased with a sourced statement. This table is expandable and if you can think of another example, you're welcome and add it. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto:" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>original unsourced statement </th> <th>current sourced statement </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_phonology" title="Spanish phonology">Spanish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[s]</span> may become the approximant <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɹ]</span> before a rhotic (israelita: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[iɹraeˈlit̪a]</span>). </td> <td>In some dialects, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/s/</span> may become the approximant <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɹ]</span> in the syllable coda (<i>doscientos</i>: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[do̞<b>ɹ</b>ˈθje̞nto̞s]</span> 'two hundred').<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>In Andalusia, final <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/as/</span> becomes <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɑ]</span>. </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/as/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ax/</span> → <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[æ̞]</span> e.g. <i>mas</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[mæ̞]</span> ('plus').<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stress is on the penultimate syllable unless the word ends in a <a href="/wiki/Liquid_consonant" title="Liquid consonant">liquid</a> or -z, in which case it falls on the ultimate syllable. </td> <td>In words ending in vowels and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/s/</span>, stress most often falls on the penultimate syllable. In words ending in all other consonants, the stress more often falls on the ultimate syllable.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>In Spanish, the vowels "e" and "o" can become <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/u/</span>, respectively, in the relaxed pronunciation of a hiatus. <i>Almohada</i> ('Pillow') <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/alˈmuada/</span> and <i>línea</i> ('Line') <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈlinia/</span>. </td> <td>Non-syllabic <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/e/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/o/</span>, and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/a/</span> can be reduced to <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʝ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[w̝]</span> and complete elision, respectively... the frequency (though not the presence) of this phenomenon differs amongst dialects, with a number having it occur rarely and others exhibiting it always.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russian_phonology" title="Russian phonology">Russian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɨ]</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[i]</span> are considered allophonic. Their isolated pronunciation is distinct... However, the two sounds tend to merge (tending to <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɪ]</span>) when unstressed or when following the sibilant consonants... </td> <td>When unstressed, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span> becomes <a href="/wiki/Near-close_vowel" title="Near-close vowel">near-close</a>; that is, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɨ̞]</span> following a hard consonant and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɪ]</span> in most other environments.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>In the case of either <о> or <ё>, the vowel is fronted to <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ø]</span> between two palatalized consonants. </td> <td>Between palatalized consonants<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or simply following a one,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/o/</span> is centralized to <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɵ̞]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Major phonological processes in the last thousand years have included... The development of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/e/</span> into <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/o/</span> under stress </td> <td>Major phonological processes in the last thousand years have included... The development of stressed <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/e/</span> into <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/o/</span> when between a palatalized consonant and a plain one<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Non-native_pronunciations_of_English" title="Non-native pronunciations of English">Non-native pronunciations of English</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Occasional mispronunciation of final <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/m/</span> as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span>, e.g. "welcome" -> "welcon." This is how it is pronounced in the few Spanish words ending in "m" (most notably, "álbum" and "réquiem"). </td> <td rowspan="2">The three nasal phonemes of Spanish neutralize in coda-position; speakers may invariably pronounce nasal consonants as homorganic to a following consonant; if word-final (as in <i>welcome</i>) common realizations include <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span>, deletion with nasalization of the preceding vowel, or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ŋ]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pronunciation of final <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ŋ/</span>, especially before non-velar consonants, as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span> (<i>sing</i> →<i>seen</i>), because <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ŋ]</span> is an allophone of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/n/</span> before velar stops </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2">Can you think of any more examples? </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Aeusoes1&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">translated from Spanish</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">merged to <a href="/wiki/Vowel_reduction_in_Russian" title="Vowel reduction in Russian">Vowel reduction in Russian</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRecasens2004" class="citation journal cs1">Recasens, Daniel (2004). "The effect of syllable position on consonant reduction (evidence fromCatalan consonant clusters)". <i>Journal of Phonetics</i>. <b>32</b>: 435-453.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Phonetics&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+syllable+position+on+consonant+reduction+%28evidence+fromCatalan+consonant+clusters%29&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=435-453&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Recasens&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3AAeusoes1" class="Z3988"></span> citing <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFougeron1999" class="citation journal cs1">Fougeron, C (1999). "UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics". <b>97</b>: 1–73.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UCLA+Working+Papers+in+Phonetics&rft.volume=97&rft.pages=1-73&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Fougeron&rft.aufirst=C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3AAeusoes1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|chapter=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#chapter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowmanGoldstein1995" class="citation journal cs1">Browman, C.P.; Goldstein, L. (1995). Bell-Berti, F.; Raphael, L.J. (eds.). "Producing Speech: Contemporary issues for K Harris". New York: AIP: 9–33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Producing+Speech%3A+Contemporary+issues+for+K+Harris&rft.pages=9-33&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Browman&rft.aufirst=C.P.&rft.au=Goldstein%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3AAeusoes1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|chapter=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#chapter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLloret2007" class="citation journal cs1">Lloret, Maria-Rosa (2007). Bisetto, Antonietta; Barbieri, Francesco (eds.). "Proceedings of the XXXIII Incontro di Grammatica Generativa": 15-35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Proceedings+of+the+XXXIII+Incontro+di+Grammatica+Generativa&rft.pages=15-35&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Lloret&rft.aufirst=Maria-Rosa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3AAeusoes1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|chapter=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#chapter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEddington2000" class="citation journal cs1">Eddington, David (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linguistics.byu.edu/faculty/eddingtond/STRESS.pdf">"Spanish Stress Assignment within the Analogical Modeling of Language"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Language</i>. <b>76</b> (1): 92–109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.atitle=Spanish+Stress+Assignment+within+the+Analogical+Modeling+of+Language&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=92-109&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Eddington&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinguistics.byu.edu%2Ffaculty%2Feddingtond%2FSTRESS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3AAeusoes1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowenStockwell1955" class="citation journal cs1">Bowen, J. Donald; Stockwell, Robert P. (1955). "The Phonemic Interpretation of Semivowels in Spanish". <i>Language</i>. <b>31</b> (2): 236–240.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.atitle=The+Phonemic+Interpretation+of+Semivowels+in+Spanish&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=236-240&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=J.+Donald&rft.au=Stockwell%2C+Robert+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3AAeusoes1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesDennis1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a>; Dennis, Ward (1969). <i>The Phonetics of Russian</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 37-38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phonetics+of+Russian&rft.pages=37-38&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Dennis%2C+Ward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3AAeusoes1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesDennis1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a>; Dennis, Ward (1969). <i>The Phonetics of Russian</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phonetics+of+Russian&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Dennis%2C+Ward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3AAeusoes1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrosswhite2000" class="citation journal cs1">Crosswhite, Katherine Margaret (2000). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcs.rochester.edu/cls/s2000n1/crosswhite.pdf">Vowel Reduction in Russian: A Unified Accountof Standard, Dialectal, and 'Dissimilative' Patterns</a>". <i>University of Rochester Working Papers in the Language Sciences</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 107–172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Rochester+Working+Papers+in+the+Language+Sciences&rft.atitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcs.rochester.edu%2Fcls%2Fs2000n1%2Fcrosswhite.pdf+Vowel+Reduction+in+Russian%3A+A+Unified+Accountof+Standard%2C+Dialectal%2C+and+%27Dissimilative%27+Patterns%5D&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=107-172&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Crosswhite&rft.aufirst=Katherine+Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3AAeusoes1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|title=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrosswhite2000" class="citation journal cs1">Crosswhite, Katherine Margaret (2000). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcs.rochester.edu/cls/s2000n1/crosswhite.pdf">Vowel Reduction in Russian: A Unified Accountof Standard, Dialectal, and 'Dissimilative' Patterns</a>". <i>University of Rochester Working Papers in the Language Sciences</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 107–172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Rochester+Working+Papers+in+the+Language+Sciences&rft.atitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcs.rochester.edu%2Fcls%2Fs2000n1%2Fcrosswhite.pdf+Vowel+Reduction+in+Russian%3A+A+Unified+Accountof+Standard%2C+Dialectal%2C+and+%27Dissimilative%27+Patterns%5D&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=107-172&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Crosswhite&rft.aufirst=Katherine+Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3AAeusoes1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|title=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald1989" class="citation journal cs1">MacDonald, Marguerite (1989). Bjarkman, Peter; Hammond, Robert (eds.). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=BdW6Y5qPwSgC&oi=fnd&">American Spanish pronunciation: Theoretical and applied perspectives</a>". Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press: 215–236.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26id%3DBdW6Y5qPwSgC%26oi%3Dfnd%26+American+Spanish+pronunciation%3A+Theoretical+and+applied+perspectives%5D&rft.pages=215-236&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Marguerite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3AAeusoes1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|chapter=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#chapter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|title=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="C&P"><span id="C.26P"></span>C&P</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Aeusoes1&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: C&P"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a list of IPA symbols so that I can C&P with ease: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li>690</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʲ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʳ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʴ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʵ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʶ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʷ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʸ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʹ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʺ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʻ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> <ul><li>700</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʼ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʽ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʾ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tʿ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tˀ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tˁ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t˂<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t˃<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t˄<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t˅<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> <ul><li>710</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ˆ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ˇ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ˉ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ˊ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ˋ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ˌ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ˍ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ˎ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ˏ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> <ul><li>720</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ː<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ˑ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˒<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˓<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˔<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˕<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˖<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˗<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˘<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˙<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> <ul><li>730</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ˚<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ˛<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ˜<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ˝<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ˞<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˟<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tˠ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tˡ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tˢ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tˣ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li>740</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>tˤ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˥<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˦<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˧<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˨<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˩<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˪<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˫<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ˬ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˭<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> <ul><li>765</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˽<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˾<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>˿<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̀<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ́<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> <ul><li>770</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̂<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̄<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̅<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̆<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̇<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̈<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̉<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̊<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̋<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> <ul><li>780</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ť<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t̍<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t̎<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t̏<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t̐<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t̑<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t̒<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t̓<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t̔<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>t̕<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li>790</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̖<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̗<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̘<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̙<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̚<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̛<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̜<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̝<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̞<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̟<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> <ul><li>800</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̠<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̡<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̢<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̣<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̤<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̥<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̦<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̧<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̨<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̩<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> <ul><li>810</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̪<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̫<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̬<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̭<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̮<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̯<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̰<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̱<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̲<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̳<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> <ul><li>820</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̴<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̵<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̶<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̷<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̸<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̹<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̺<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̻<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̼<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̽<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> </p> <ul><li>830</li></ul> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̾<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̿<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̀<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ́<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>͂<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>̓<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛ̈́<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛͅ<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>͆<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<span class="wrap"> </span>͇<span class="wrap"> </span>]</span>   </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Important_things">Important things</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Aeusoes1&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Important things"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These are a few of my favorite things. </p><p><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Need-IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Need-IPA">need-IPA</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </p> <dl><dd>When an article needs to use IPA rather than ad-hoc or confusing systems.</dd></dl> <p><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_notice" title="Template:IPA notice">IPA notice</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </p> <dl><dd>To let readers know you're using IPA.</dd></dl> <p><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Essay-entry" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Essay-entry">Essay-entry</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Inappropriate_tone" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Inappropriate tone">inappropriate tone</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </p> <dl><dd>When an entry doesn't have the right tone.</dd></dl> <p><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleanup-translation" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cleanup-translation">cleanup-translation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </p> <dl><dd>When someone no speak-a good English.</dd></dl> <p><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreferenced" title="Template:Unreferenced">Unreferenced</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </p> <dl><dd>When there's little to no sourcing.</dd></dl> <p><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Nofootnotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Nofootnotes">Nofootnotes</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </p> <dl><dd>When there's sources but no citation</dd></dl> <p><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Refimprove" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Refimprove">refimprove</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </p> <dl><dd>When there's some sources, but a need for more.</dd></dl> <p><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Onesource" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Onesource">Onesource</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </p> <dl><dd>When it's based largely on one source.</dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Aeusoes1&oldid=1053489926">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Aeusoes1&oldid=1053489926</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:User_en-N" title="Category:User en-N">User en-N</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:User_en-us" title="Category:User 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